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81 equipment
аппаратура, оборудование, см. тж. apparatus и facility; арматура; снаряжениеequipment to be flown — оборудование, предназначенное для лётных испытаний
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82 system
system of axes3-component LDV system3-D LDV system4-D system4-D flight-management system4-D guidance systemAC electrical systemactuation systemaerial delivery systemaerostat systemAEW systemafterburning control systemAI-based expert systemaileron-to-rudder systemair bleed offtake systemair cushion systemair cycle systemair data systemair defence systemair induction systemair refueling systemair traffic control systemair-combat advisory systemair-conditioning systemair-path axis systemair-turbine starting systemairborne early warning systemaircooling systemaircraft reference axis systemaircraft weight-and-balance measuring systemaircraft-autopilot systemaircraft-based systemaircraft-bifilar-pendulum systemaircraft-carried earth axis systemaircraft-carried normal earth axis systemaircrew escape systemairfield lighting control systemairframe/rotor systemairspeed systemalcohol-wash systemalignment control systemall-electronic systemall-weather mission systemaltitude loss warning systemangle-of-attack command systemanti-collision systemanti-g systemantitorque systemanti-icing systemantiskid systemarea-navigation systemARI systemartificial feel systemartificial intelligence-based expert systemartificially augmented flight control systemATC systemattitude and heading reference systemaudio systemaudiovisual systemauto-diagnosis systemauto-hover systemautolanding systemautomatic cambering systemautomatic trim systemautostabilization systemautotrim systemaxis systemB systembalance-fixed coordinate systembase-excited systembasic axis systembeam-foundation systembifilar pendulum suspension systembladder systemblowing systemblowing boundary layer control systemblown flap systembody axis systembody axis coordinate systembody-fitted coordinate systembody-fixed reference systemboom systemboosted flight control systembraking systembreathing systembuddy-buddy refuelling systemcabin pressurization systemcable-mount systemCAD systemcanopy's jettison systemcardiovascular systemcargo loading systemcargo-handling systemcarrier catapult systemcartesian axis systemCat III systemcentral nervous systemCGI systemcirculating oil systemclosed cooling systemclosed-loop systemcockpit systemcockpit management systemcollision avoidance systemcombined cooling systemcommand-by-voice systemcommand/vehicle systemcommercial air transportation systemcompensatory systemcomputer-aided design systemcomputer-assisted systemcomputer-generated image systemcomputer-generated visual systemconcentrated-mass systemconflict-alert systemconservative systemconstant bandwidth systemconstant gain systemconsultative expert systemcontrol systemcontrol augmented systemcontrol loader systemcooling systemcoordinate systemcounterstealth systemcoupled systemcoupled fire and flight-control systemcovert mission systemcrew systemscueing systemcurvilinear coordinate systemdamped systemdata systemdata acquisition systemdata handling systemdata transfer systemdata-gathering systemDC electrical systemdecision support systemdefensive avionics systemdeicing systemdemisting systemdeparture prevention systemdeterministic systemdual-dual redundant system4-D navigation system6-DOF motion systemdiagnosable systemdial-a-flap systemdirect impingement starting systemdisplacement control systemdisplay systemdisplay-augmented systemdivergent systemDLC systemdogfight systemdoor-to-door systemDoppler ground velocity systemdouble-balance systemdrive systemdrive train/rotor systemdry air refueling systemdual-field-of-view systemdual-wing systemdynamic systemearly-warning systemEarth-centered coordinate systemearth-fixed axis systemearth/sky/horizon projector systemejection systemejection display systemejection seat escape systemejection sequence systemejector exhaust systemejector lift systemelection safety systemelectric starting systemelectro-expulsive deicing systemelectro-impulse deicing systemelectro-vibratory deicing systemelectronic flight instrumentation systemElint systememergency power systememitter locator systemEMP-protected systemengine monitoring systemengine-propeller systemengine-related systemenhanced lift systemenvelope-limiting systemenvironmental control systemescape systemexcessive pitch attitude warning systemexhaust systemFADEC systemfault-tolerant systemFBW systemfeathering systemfeedback systemfeel systemfin axis systemfire detection systemfire suppression systemfire-extinguishing systemfire-protection systemfive-point restraint systemfixed-structure control systemflap systemflap/slat systemflash-protection systemflexible manufacturing systemflight control systemflight control actuation systemflight director systemflight inspection systemflight management systemflight path systemflight path axis systemflight test systemflight-test instrumentation systemflotation systemfluid anti-icing systemflutter control systemflutter margin augmentation systemflutter suppression systemfluttering systemfly-by-light systemfly-by-light control systemfly-by-wire systemfly-by-wire/power-by-wire control systemfoolproof systemforce-excited systemforce-feel systemforward vision augmentation systemfuel conservative guidance systemfuel management systemfuel transfer systemfull-vectoring systemfull-authority digital engine control systemfull-motion systemfull-state systemfull-time systemfully articulated rotor systemfuselage axis systemg-command systemg-cueing systemg-limiting systemgas generator control systemgas turbine starting systemglobal positioning systemgoverning systemground collision avoidance systemground proximity warning systemground-axes systemground-fixed coordinate systemground-referenced navigation systemgust alleviation systemgust control systemgyroscopic systemgyroscopically coupled systemhalon fire-extinguishing systemhalon gas fire-fighting systemhands-off systemhead-aimed systemheadup guidance systemhelmet pointing systemhelmet-mounted visual systemhierarchical systemhigh-damping systemhigh-authority systemhigh-lift systemhigh-order systemhigh-pay-off systemhigh-resolution systemhigher harmonic control systemhose-reel systemhot-gas anti-icing systemhub plane axis systemhub plane reference axis systemhub-fixed coordinate systemhydraulic systemhydraulic starting systemhydropneumatic systemhydrostatic motion systemhysteretic systemice-protection systemicing cloud spray systemicing-protection systemidentification friend or foe systemimage generator systemin-flight entertainment systemincidence limiting systeminert gas generating systeminertial coordinate systeminertial navigation systeminertial reference systeminfinite-dimensional systeminformation management systeminlet boundary layer control systeminlet control systeminput systeminstruction systeminstrument landing systeminstrumentation systemintelligence systemintelligent systeminterconnection systemintermediate axis systemintrusion alarm systemintrusion detection systeminverted fuel systemlanding guidance systemlarge-travel motion systemlaser-based visual systemlateral attitude control systemlateral control systemlateral feel systemlateral seat restraint systemlateral-directional stability and command augmentation systemlead compensated systemleft-handed coordinate systemleg restraint systemlife support systemliferaft deployment systemlift-distribution control systemlighter-than-air systemlightly damped systemlightning protection systemlightning sensor systemlightning warning systemlimited-envelope flight control systemlinear vibrating systemliquid oxygen systemload control systemload indication systemlocal-horizon systemloom systemlow-damping systemlow-order systemLQG controlled systemlubrication systemlumped parameter systemMach number systemmain transmission systemmaintenance diagnostic systemmaintenance record systemman-in-the-loop systemman-machine systemmaneuver demand systemmaneuvering attack systemmass-spring-dashpot systemmass-spring-damper systemmast-mounted sight systemmechanical-hydraulic flight control systemmicrowave landing systemMIMO systemmine-sweeping systemmissile systemmissile-fixed systemmission-planning systemmobile aircraft arresting systemmodal cancellation systemmodal suppression systemmode-decoupling systemmodel reference systemmodel-based visual systemmodel-following systemmodelboard systemmolecular sieve oxygen generation systemmonopulse systemmotion systemmotion generation systemmulti-input single-output systemmulti-input, multi-output systemmultimode systemmultibody systemmultidegree-of-freedom systemmultiloop systemmultiple-input single output systemmultiple-input, multiple-output systemmultiple-loop systemmultiple-redundant systemmultiply supported systemmultishock systemmultivariable systemnavigation management systemnavigation/attack systemnavigation/bomb systemNDT systemneuromuscular systemnight/dusk visual systemportable aircraft arresting systemnitrogen inerting systemno-tail-rotor systemnonminimum phase systemnonoscillatory systemnonconservative systemnormal earth-fixed axis systemNotar systemnozzle control systemnuclear-hardened systemobserver-based systemobstacle warning systemoil systemon-board inert gas generation systemon-board maintenance systemon-board oxygen generating systemon-off systemone degree of freedom systemone-shot lubrication systemopen cooling systemopen seat escape systemopen-loop systemoperability systemoptic-based control systemoptimally controlled systemorthogonal axis systemoxygen generation systemparachute systempartial vectoring systempartial vibrating systemperformance-seeking systemperturbed systempilot reveille systempilot vision systempilot-aircraft systempilot-aircraft-task systempilot-in-the-loop systempilot-manipulator systempilot-plus-airplane systempilot-vehicle-task systempilot-warning systempilot/vehicle systempitch change systempitch compensation systempitch stability and command augmentation systempitch rate systempitch rate command systempitch rate flight control systempneumatic deicing systempneumatic ice-protection systempneumodynamic systemposition hold systempower systempower-assisted systempower-boosted systempowered high-lift systempowered-lift systemprecognitive systempressurization systempreview systemprobabilistically diagnosable systemprobe refuelling systempronated escape systempropeller-fixed coordinate systempropulsive lift systemproximity warning systempursuit systempush-rod control systemquantized systemrandom systemrating systemreconfigurable systemrectangular coordinate systemreduced-gain systemreference axis systemrefuelling systemremote augmentor lift systemremote combustion systemresponse-feedback systemrestart systemrestraint systemrestructurable control systemretraction systemride-control systemride-quality systemride-quality augmentation systemride-smoothing systemright-handed axis systemright-handed coordinate systemrigid body systemrobotic refueling systemrod-mass systemroll augmentation systemroll rate command systemrotating systemrotor systemrotor isolation systemrotor-body systemrotor-wing lift systemroute planner systemrudder trim systemrudder-augmentation systemsampled-data systemscheduling systemschlieren systemsea-based systemseat restraint systemseatback video systemself-adjoint systemself-contained starting systemself-diagnosable systemself-excited systemself-repairing systemself-sealing fuel systemself-tuning systemshadow-mask systemshadowgraph systemship-fixed coordinate systemshock systemshort-closed oil systemsighting systemsimulation systemsimulator-based learning systemsingle degree of freedom systemsingle-input multiple-output systemsingularly perturbed systemsituational awareness systemsix-axis motion systemsix-degree-of-freedom motion systemsix-puck brake systemski-and-wheel systemskid-to-turn systemsnapping systemsoft mounting systemsoft ride systemsound systemspeed-stability systemspherical coordinate systemspin recovery systemspin-prevention systemspring-mass-dashpot systemstability and control augmentation systemstability augmentation systemstability axis coordinate systemstability enhancement systemstall detection systemstall inhibitor systemstall protection systemstall warning systemstarting systemstealth systemstochastic systemstorage and retrieval systemstore alignment systemstores management systemstrap-down inertial systemstructural systemstructural-mode compensation systemstructural-mode control systemstructural-mode suppression systemSTT systemsuppression systemsuspension systemtactile sensory systemtail clearance control systemtail warning systemtask-tailored systemterrain-aided navigation systemterrain-referencing systemtest systemthermal control systemthermal protection systemthreat-warning systemthree-axis augmentation systemthree-body tethered systemthree-control systemthree-gyro systemthrough-the-canopy escape systemthrust modulation systemthrust-vectoring systemtilt-fold-rotor systemtime-invariant systemtime-varying systemtip-path-plane coordinate systemtorque command/limiting systemtractor rocket systemtrailing cone static pressure systemtraining systemtrajectory guidance systemtranslation rate command systemtranslational acceleration control systemtrim systemtrim tank systemtriple-load-path systemtutoring systemtwin-dome systemtwo degree of freedom systemtwo-body systemtwo-input systemtwo-input two-output systemtwo-pod systemtwo-shock systemtwo-step shock absorber systemunpowered flap systemunpowered high-lift systemutility services management systemvapor cycle cooling systemvariable feel systemvariable stability systemvariable structure systemvestibular sensory systemvibrating systemvibration isolation systemvibration-control systemvibration-damping systemvideo-disc-based visual systemvisor projection systemvisual systemvisual display systemvisual flying rules systemvisual sensory systemvisual simulation systemvisually coupled systemvoice-activated systemvortex systemvortex attenuating systemVTOL control systemwake-imaging systemwarning systemwater injection cooling systemwater-mist systemwater-mist spray systemweather systemwheel steering systemwide angle visual systemwind coordinate systemwind shear systemwind-axes systemwind-axes coordinate systemwind-fixed coordinate systemwing axis systemwing flap systemwing sweep systemwing-load-alleviation systemwing-mounted systemwing/propulsion systemwiring systemyaw vane system -
83 choke
[ əuk] 1. verb1) (to (cause to) stop, or partly stop, breathing: The gas choked him; He choked to death.) kvæle2) (to block: This pipe was choked with dirt.) proppe; stoppe2. noun(an apparatus in a car engine etc to prevent the passage of too much air when starting the engine.) choker* * *[ əuk] 1. verb1) (to (cause to) stop, or partly stop, breathing: The gas choked him; He choked to death.) kvæle2) (to block: This pipe was choked with dirt.) proppe; stoppe2. noun(an apparatus in a car engine etc to prevent the passage of too much air when starting the engine.) choker -
84 для
авиационное топливо для турбореактивных двигателейaviation turbine fuelангар для воздушного суднаaircraft shedаэродинамическая труба для испытаний на сваливание в штопорspin wind tunnelаэродинамическая труба для испытания моделей в натуральную величинуfull-scale wind tunnelаэродром для реактивных воздушных судовjet aerodromeаэродром для самолетов короткого взлета и посадки1. STOLport2. stolport аэродромная установка для запускаground air starting unitбаза для обслуживания полетовair baseбассейн для гидродинамических испытанийtowing baseбокс для испытанияtest boxбригада для перегонки воздушных судовdelivery groupвал для передачи крутящего моментаtorsion shaftвентилятор для создания подъемной силыlift fanвизир для определения сносаdrift sight(в полете) воздушное судно для местный авиалинийshort-range aircraftвоздушное судно для местных авиалинийshort-haul transportвоздушное судно для обслуживания местных авиалинийfeederlinerвоздушное судно для патрулирования лесных массивовforest patrol aircraftвоздушное судно для полетов на большой высотеhigh-altitude aircraftвоздушное судно для смешанных перевозокcombination aircraftвозрастной предел для пилотаpilot retirement ruleВПП для эксплуатации любых типов воздушных судовall-service runwayВПП, не оборудованная для посадки по приборамnoninstrument runwayВПП, не оборудованная для точного захода на посадкуnonprecision approach runwayВПП, оборудованная для посадки по приборамinstrument runwayВПП, оборудованная для точного захода на посадкуprecision approach runwayВПП, открытая только для взлетовtakeoff runwayВПП, открытая только для посадокlanding runwayвтулка для установки свечи зажиганияigniter plug ferruleвтулка для установки форсункиfuel nozzle ferruleвтулка с устройством для флюгированияfeathering hubвыделение канала для связиchannel assignmentвыемка для ниши колесаwheel well cavityвыруливание на исполнительный старт для взлета1. takeoff taxiing2. taxiing to takeoff position выставка технического оборудования для обслуживания воздушных судовaircraft maintenance engineering exhibitionгалерея для подачи грузовloading finderгидроподъемник для воздушного суднаaircraft hydraulic jackгидросистема для обслуживания вспомогательных устройствutility hydraulic systemгорловина для заправкиfil openingгребень для ограничения пограничного слояboundary-layer fenceгруз для воздушной перевозкиair cargoданные для опознаванияidentification dataдоворот для коррекции направления полетаflight corrective turnдомкрат для заменыchange jackдомкрат для замены колесаwheel jackзаборник воздуха для надува топливных баков от скоростного напораram air assemblyзажим для установки поршневых колецpiston ring clampзакрытая для полетов ВППidle runwayзакрытая для эксплуатации ВППclosed runwayзапас масла для флюгированияfeathering oil reserveзапасной люк для выходаemergency exit hatchзапасные части для воздушного суднаaircraft spare partзащитная зона для полетов вертолетовhelicopter protected zoneзона для транзитных пассажировtransit passenger areaзона ожидания для визуальных полетовvisual holding pointинформационный сборник для авиационных специалистовairman's information manualинформация для наведенияguidance informationкамера для хранения багажаbaggage lockerкарта для прокладывания курсаplotting chartкарусель для выдачиreclaim unitкислород для дыханияbreathing oxygenключ для стыковки крылаwing butting wrenchколичество топлива, требуемое для взлетаtakeoff fuelкомплект оборудования для заправки и слива топливаrefuelling unitкомплект оборудования для удаления воздушного суднаaircraft recovery kitкомплект строп для подъемаhoist slings(грузов) контейнер для перевозки грузов и багажа на воздушном суднеaircraft containerконтейнер для смешанной перевозкиintermodal containerконтролируемое воздушное пространство предназначенное для полетов по приборамinstrument restricted airspaceконтрольная точка для определения местоположенияmetering fixконфигурация для начального этапаinitial configurationкоридор для набора высотыclimb corridorкрейсерская скорость для полета максимальной дальностиlong-range cruise speedкрыло с механизацией для обеспечения большей подъемной силыhigh-lift devices wingкрышка люка для заправки водойwater servicing cover plateлетная полоса, оборудованная для полетов по приборамinstrument stripлюк для аварийного покиданияemergency escape hatchлюк для бесконтейнерной загрузкиbulk cargo doorлюк для выходаescapeлюк для контейнерной загрузкиcargo container doorлюк для крепления датчика топливомераfuel quantity transmitter hatchлюк для покидания при посадке на водуditching hatchлючок для доступаaccess doorлючок для подхода к приводуactuator accessманевр для избежания конфликтной ситуацииresolution manoeuvreманевр для опознаванияidentification manoeuvreмаркер для обозначения запретаunserviceability markerмашина для обслуживания кухни1. galley service truck2. catering truck машина для очистки ВППrunway sweeperместо для разгрузкиunloading rampместо на крыле для выполнения технического обслуживанияoverwing walkwayместо установки домкрата для подъема воздушного суднаaircraft jacking pointмеханизм для создания условий полета в нестабильной атмосфереrough air mechanismмикрометр для внешних размеровexternal micrometerмикрометр для внутренних размеровinternal micrometerминимум для взлетаtakeoff minimaминимум для полетов по кругуcircling minimaминимум для посадкиlanding minimaмодель для проведения аэродинамических испытанийaerodynamic test vehicleмоечная установка для воздушных судовaircraft washing plantмощность, необходимая для набора высотыclimbing powerмуниципальный аэродром для коммерческой авиацииmunicipal commercial aerodromeназемная установка для запускаground starting unitназемное оборудование для обслуживанияground service equipmentнепригодный для эксплуатацииunserviceableнецелесообразно для восстановленияinadvisable to restoreниша для колеса1. wheel well2. whell recess ниша для трапаairstairs bayоборудование для аварийного приводненияditching equipmentоборудование для буксировки планераglider tow equipmentоборудование для демонстрационных полетовsign towing equipmentоборудование для загрузки1. cargo-loading equipment2. loading equipment оборудование для запуска планераglider launch equipmentоборудование для измерения высоты облачностиceiling measurement equipmentоборудование для испытанияtest facilitiesоборудование для крепления грузаcargo tie-down deviceоборудование для обеспечения захода на посадкуapproach facilitiesоборудование для обнаружения турбулентностиturbulence detection equipmentоборудование для обслуживания воздушного суднаaircraft servicing equipmentоборудование для обслуживания грузовcargo-handling equipmentоборудование для обслуживания пассажировpassenger-handling equipmentоборудование для полетов в темное время сутокnight-flying equipmentоборудование для полетов по приборамblind flight equipmentоборудование для снижения шумаhush kitоборудование для технического обслуживанияmaintenance facilitiesобъединение для технического обслуживанияtechnical poolогонь для предотвращения столкновенийanticollision lightориентир для визуальной ориентировкиvisual pinpointотбойный щит для опробования двигателейengine check padотверстие для облегчения весаlightening holeотверстие для отсоса пограничного слоя на крылеboundary layer bleed perforationоткрытая для полетов ВППoperational runwayоткрытый для полетовnavigableотсек для обеспечения доступаaccess trunkочистительная машина для ВППrunway cleanerпаз для поршневого кольцаpiston-ring grooveпатрубок обдува для охлажденияblast cooling tubeпауза для подтвержденияacknowledgement timeoutпереходник для заправки топливом1. fueling adapter2. jacking adapter перечень необходимого исправного оборудования для полетаminimum equipment itemплощадка для взлета вертолетаhoverwayплощадка для ожиданияholding apronплощадка для опробованияrun-up areaплощадка для проверки высотомеров1. altimeter check location2. altimeter checkpoint площадка для списания девиации компасаcompass baseплощадка для стоянкиparking bayподвижная шкала для установки нуляzero adjusting bezelподготовка для полетов по приборамinstrument flight trainingподготовленная для полетов ВППmaintained runwayполет для выполнения наблюдений с воздуха1. aerial survey flight2. aerial survey operation полет для выполнения работ1. aerial work flight2. aerial work operation полет для контроля состояния посевовcrop control flightполет для контроля состояния посевов с воздухаcrop control operationполет для ознакомления с местностьюorientation flightполет для оказания медицинской помощиaerial ambulance operationполет для проверки летных характеристикperformance flightполет для разведки метеорологической обстановкиmeteorological reconnaissance flightполет по приборам, обязательный для данной зоныcompulsory IFR flightпомещение для предполетного инструктажа экипажейairscrew briefing roomпомещение на аэродроме для размещения дежурных экипажейaerodrome alert roomпосадка для выполнения обслуживанияoperating stop(воздушного судна) предварительный старт для нескольких воздушных судовmultiple-holding positionпредметы багажа, запрещенные для перевозкиrestricted articlesприбор для замера ВППMu-meterприбор для замера силы сцепленияskiddometer(на ВПП) прибор для проверки кабины на герметичностьcabin tightness testing deviceприбор для проверки систем на герметичностьsystem leakage deviceпригодность для полета на местных воздушных линияхlocal availabilityпригодный для перевозокgood for carriageпригодный для полета только в светлое время сутокavailable for daylight operationприспособление для зарядки авиацииtire inflation deviceприспособление для захвата объектов в процессе полетаflight pick-up equipmentприспособление для крепления груза к полу кабиныtie-down attachmentприспособление для обслуживания стабилизатораstabilizer servicing deviceприспособление для подъема двигателяengine lifting deviceприспособление для съемкиpullerприспособление для установки колесаwheel installation deviceпроблесковый маяк для предупреждения столкновенийanticollision flash beaconпроблесковый маяк для предупреждения столкновенияaircraft safety beaconпроведение работ по снижению высоты препятствий для полетовobstacle clearingпрогноз для авиации общего назначенияgeneral aviation forecastпрогноз для верхнего воздушного пространстваupper-air forecastпрогноз для конечного аэропортаterminal forecastразмер багаж для бесплатного провозаfree baggageразъем для сливаdrain connectorрасполагаемая дистанция разбега для взлетаtakeoff run availableраствор для заливки швовbinderрасходы, связанные с посадкой для стыковки рейсовlayover expensesреактивное воздушное судно для обслуживания местных авиалинийfeederjetрезиновый сердечник для уплотнения тросаcable rubber coreрейс для оказания помощиrelief flightрешетка для забора воздухаair grillсбор материалов для расследования авиационного происшествияaccident inquiryсветовое устройство для определения цветоощущенияcolor perception lanternсветосигнальное оборудование аэродрома для обеспечения безопасностиaerodrome security lightingсводка для взлетаreport for takeoffсводка погоды для авиалинииairway weather reportсвязь для управления полетамиcontrol communicationсерьга для швартовкиpicketing shackle(воздушного судна) система бортовых огней для предупреждения столкновенияanticollision lights systemскидка для группыgroup discountсовковый патрубок для забораscoop inletсоздавать опасность для воздушного суднаendanger the aircraftспасательный бортовой канат для пассажировpassenger ropeсправочное бюро для пассажировwell-care officeстандарт по шуму для дозвуковых самолетовsubsonic noise standardстапель для сборки воздушного суднаaircraft fixtureстационарная установка для обслуживания воздушного суднаaircraft servicing installationстворка закрылка для реактивной струиflap exhaust gateстенд для испытания двигателейengine test benchстенд для проверки пневмосистемыpneumatic test rigстойка для обмена валютыcurrency exchange deskстремянка для технического обслуживанияmaintenance standтаблица для пересчета высотыaltitude-conversion tableтариф для беженцевrefugee fareтариф для младенцевinfant fareтариф для моряковseaman's fareтариф для навалочных грузовbulk unitization rateтариф для отдельного участка полетаsectorial fareтариф для пары пассажировtwo-in-one fareтариф для перевозки с неподтвержденным бронированиемstandby fareтариф для переселенцевmigrant fareтариф для полета в одном направленииsingle fareтариф для полетов внутри одной страныcabotage fareтариф для рабочихworker fareтариф для специализированной группыaffinity group fareтариф для супружеской парыspouse fareтариф для членов экипажей морских судовship's crew fareтариф для эмигрантовemigrant fareтариф за перевозку грузов в специальном приспособлении для комплектованияunit load device rateтележка для грузовых поддоновpallet dollyтележка для заправки гидросистемыhydraulic servicing trolleyтележка для самообслуживанияself-help trolleyтележка для транспортировки двигателейengine dollyтопливо для реактивных двигателейjet fuelтранспортные средства для обслуживания воздушного суднаaircraft service truck'sтрап для посадки1. boarding bridge2. passenger bridge тренажер для отработки техники пилотированияflight procedures trainerтренажер для подготовки к полетам по приборамinstrument flight trainerтяга, необходимая для страгиванияbreak-away thrustунифицированная складирующаяся стремянка для обслуживанияunified folding maintenance platformустановка в положение для захода на посадкуapproach settingустановка для зарядки кислородомoxygen charging setустановка для проверки герметичности кабиныcabin leak test setустановка для проверки расходомеровflowmeter setустановка для проверки тахометровtachometer test setустановка для прокачкиflushing unitустройство для взвешиванияweighting deviceустройство для замера сцепленияfriction test deviceустройство для замера сцепления колес с поверхностьюsurface friction testerустройство для измерения водыwater depth measuring deviceустройство для крепления лопастиblade retention mechanismустройство для непрерывного замераcontinuous measuring deviceустройство для обнаружения взрывчатых веществexplosives detecting deviceустройство для обнаружения оружияweapon detecting deviceустройство для перемещения грузаload transfer deviceустройство для причаливанияtermination deviceустройство для проверки торможенияbraking test deviceустройство для распыленияdispersion deviceустройство для снижения уровня шумаnoise abatement deviceустройство для создания тягиthrust producting deviceустройство для считывания информацииdata readerустройство для транспортировки древесины на внешней подвескеtimber-carrying suspending deviceустройство для уменьшения подъемной силы крылаlift dump deviceучасток для выруливанияtaxi portionфлаг для обозначения препятствияobstacle flagфорсажная камера для увеличения тягиthrust augmentorфрахтование для личных целейown-use charterцентр информации для верхнего районаupper information centerцилиндр - подкос для уборкиretracting strut(шасси) чартерный рейс для неспециализированной группыnonaffinity group charterчартерный рейс для перевозки определенной группыclosed group charterчартерный рейс для перевозки студентовstudent charterчартерный рейс для перевозки туристической группыtravel group charterчартерный рейс для перевозки учащихсяstudy group charterчартерный рейс для специализированной группыaffinity group charterшкала для передачи информацииreporting scaleшланг для слива топливаdefueling hoseшланг для стравливания воздухаair release hoseшприц для смазкиoil syringeштуцер для проверки наддува на землеground pressurization connectionштуцер для проверки на землеground testing connectionщель для отсасыванияsuction slot(пограничного слоя) щель для сдуваblowing slot(пограничного слоя) экипаж для перевозкиferry crew -
85 choke
I [tʃəʊk]nome aut. starter m.II 1. [tʃəʊk]1) (throttle) strangolare, strozzare [ person]2) (impede breathing) [fumes, smoke] soffocare2.1) (be unable to breathe) soffocareto choke on a fish bone — strozzarsi con, farsi andare di traverso una lisca di pesce
to choke with — soffocare da [ rage]
•- choke up* * *[ əuk] 1. verb1) (to (cause to) stop, or partly stop, breathing: The gas choked him; He choked to death.) soffocare2) (to block: This pipe was choked with dirt.) ostruire, intasare2. noun(an apparatus in a car engine etc to prevent the passage of too much air when starting the engine.) valvola dell'aria* * *[tʃəʊk]1. nAuto (valvola dell')aria2. vt3. vi1) soffocarehelp him, he's choking! — aiutatelo, sta soffocando!
2) (fam: lose confidence) farsi prendere dalla sfiducia•* * *choke (1) /tʃəʊk/n.3 (autom., mecc., = choke valve) diffusore; valvola dell'aria: to pull the choke out, togliere l'aria; disinserire lo starterchoke (2) /tʃəʊk/n.cuore filamentoso del carciofo.(to) choke /tʃəʊk/A v. t.1 soffocare ( anche fig.); strangolare: to choke sb. to death, uccidere q. soffocandolo; soffocare q.; strangolare q.2 ostruire; intasare; ingorgare: Sand has choked the water pipe, la sabbia ha ostruito la conduttura dell'acqua; The road was choked (up) with traffic, la strada era intasata di trafficoB v. i.1 soffocare; sentirsi soffocare; strozzarsi: to choke on a fish bone, strozzarsi con una lisca; farsi andare per traverso una lisca; to choke with rage, soffocare dalla rabbia; to choke to death, morire soffocato4 ostruirsi; ingorgarsi; intasarsi.* * *I [tʃəʊk]nome aut. starter m.II 1. [tʃəʊk]1) (throttle) strangolare, strozzare [ person]2) (impede breathing) [fumes, smoke] soffocare2.1) (be unable to breathe) soffocareto choke on a fish bone — strozzarsi con, farsi andare di traverso una lisca di pesce
to choke with — soffocare da [ rage]
•- choke up -
86 Zug
m; -(e)s, Züge1. EISENB. train; im Zug on the train; mit dem Zug by train; wann geht mein Zug? when ( oder what time) does my train go?, when ( oder what time) is my train?; jemanden zum Zug bringen take s.o. to the station (Am. to the train [station]); bis zum Zug begleiten: see s.o. off at the station (Am. the train [station]); auf den fahrenden Zug aufspringen jump onto the moving train; fig. jump on the bandwagon; im falschen Zug sitzen fig. be barking up the wrong tree; der Zug ist abgefahren fig. you’ve ( oder we’ve, he’s etc.) missed the boat2. Gruppe: (Festzug) procession; (Kolonne) column; von Fahrzeugen: convoy; von Vögeln: flight; von Fischen: shoal; (Gespann) team; MIL. platoon; (Abteilung) section; der Feuerwehr: watch3. nur Sg.; Bewegung: procession; (Marsch) march; von Zugvögeln, Völkern etc.: migration; von Wolken: movement, drift(ing); Hannibals Zug über die Alpen Hannibal’s crossing of the Alps; einen Zug durch die Gemeinde machen umg., fig. go on a pub crawl, Am. go bar-hopping; im Zuge fig. (im Verlauf) in the course (+ Gen of); des Fortschritts etc.: on the tide (of); (im Gang) sein: in progress; im besten Zuge sein fig., Sache: be well under way, be in full swing; Person: be going strong4. (das Ziehen) an Leine etc.: pull (an + Dat on); heftig: tug; ruckartig: jerk; PHYS. tension, pull; Zug ausüben auf (+ Akk) exert traction on; dem Zug seines Herzens folgen fig. follow (the dictates of) one’s heart; einen Zug ins Brutale etc. haben fig. (einen Hang zu) have a brutal etc. streak5. beim Schwimmen: stroke; beim Rudern: pull; sie schwamm mit kräftigen Zügen she was swimming strongly6. an der Zigarette: drag, puff ( beide: an + Dat of, at); beim Trinken: gulp, swig umg., förm. draught, Am. draft ( alle aus from); (Atemzug) breath; einen Zug machen an Zigarette: take a drag ( oder puff); einen Zug aus der Pfeife nehmen (take a) puff at one’s pipe; einen tüchtigen Zug aus der Flasche nehmen umg. take a good swig from the bottle; sein Glas auf einen Zug leeren empty one’s glass in one go; er hat einen guten Zug umg. he can really down the stuff ( oder knock it back); in den letzten Zügen liegen umg. be breathing one’s last, be at death’s door; fig., Sache: be on its last legs; in vollen Zügen genießen fig. enjoy to the full, make the most of; in großen oder groben Zügen fig. in broad outline, roughly7. fig. und Schach etc.: move; wer ist am Zug? whose move ( oder turn) is it?; ein geschickter Zug a clever move; jetzt ist er am Zug it’s his move, the ball is in his court; ( nicht) zum Zuge kommen Person: (never) get a chance ( oder a look-in umg.); im Gespräch: (not) get a word in; Strategie etc.: (not) get ( oder be given) a chance; Zug um Zug nacheinander: step by step; (ohne Pause) without delay; in einem Zug(e) tun, lesen, Aufsatz etc. schreiben: in one go; Namen etc. schreiben: with a single stroke (of the pen)8. nur Sg.; (Luftzug) draught, Am. draft; ich habe Zug bekommen I must have been sitting in a draught (Am. draft)9. des Gesichts: feature; um den Mund etc.: line(s Pl.); einen bitteren / energischen Zug um den Mund haben have bitterness / firmness in the lines of one’s mouth10. des Wesens: trait, characteristic, feature ( alle an + Dat of); bes. pej. streak; einen leichtsinnigen Zug haben have a careless streak; das war ein / kein schöner Zug von ihm that was nice / not very nice of him; das Bild hat impressionistische Züge fig. the picture has certain Impressionistic features, there are things about the picture that remind one of the Impressionists11. Vorrichtung, an Glocke, Rollladen etc.: pull; zum Hochhieven: hoist; (Flaschenzug) pulley; an Orgel: stop; an Posaune: slide13. (Abzug) Ofen: den Zug öffnen / schließen open / close the damper; der Ofen hat keinen Zug the stove isn’t drawing14. PÄD. (Zweig) stream, Am. track; der neusprachliche Zug des Gymnasiums the modern languages side of the grammar school* * *der Zug(Fahrzeug) train;(Festzug) procession; parade;(Luftzug) draught; draft;(Merkmal) feature;(Militärabteilung) platoon;(Ziehen) tug; pull; hitch;(Zigarette) whiff;(Zugkraft) traction; tension; pull* * *I [tsuːk]m -(e)s, -e['tsyːgə]1) no pl (= Ziehen)(an +dat on, at) pull, tug; (= Zugkraft, Spannung) tension2) no pl (=Fortziehen von Zugvögeln, Menschen) migration; (der Wolken) driftingeinen Zúg durch die Kneipen machen — to do the rounds of the pubs (esp Brit) or bars
das ist der Zúg der Zeit, das liegt im Zúg der Zeit — it's a sign of the times, that's the way things are today
dem Zúg seines Herzens folgen — to follow the dictates of one's heart
3) (= Luftzug) draught (Brit), draft (US); (= Atemzug) breath; (an Zigarette, Pfeife) puff, drag; (= Schluck) gulp, mouthful, swig (inf)einen Zúg machen (an Zigarette etc) — to take a drag
das Glas in einem Zúg leeren — to empty the glass with one gulp or in one go, to down the glass in one (inf)
in den letzten Zügen liegen (inf) — to be at one's last gasp (inf), to be on one's last legs (inf)
er hat einen guten Zúg (inf) — he can really put it away (inf)
er hat Zúg abbekommen or gekriegt (inf) — he got a stiff neck etc from sitting in a draught (Brit) or draft (US)
4) (beim Schwimmen) stroke; (beim Rudern) pull (mit at); (= Federzug) stroke (of the pen); (bei Brettspiel) moveeinen Zúg machen (beim Schwimmen) — to do a stroke; (bei Brettspiel) to make a move
Zúg um Zúg (fig) — step by step, stage by stage
(nicht) zum Zúge kommen (inf) — (not) to get a look-in (inf)
du bist am Zúg (bei Brettspiel, fig) — it's your move or turn
etw in großen Zügen darstellen/umreißen — to outline sth, to describe/outline sth in broad or general terms
das war kein schöner Zúg von dir — that wasn't nice of you
6) (= Gruppe) (von Fischen) shoal; (= Gespann von Ochsen etc) team; (von Vögeln) flock, flight; (von Menschen) procession; (MIL) platoon; (= Abteilung) section7) (= Feldzug) expedition, campaign; (= Fischzug) catch, haulIIm -(e)s, -e(= Eisenbahnzug) train; (= Lastzug) truck and trailermit dem Zúg fahren — to go by train
jdn zum Zúg bringen — to take sb to the station or train, to see sb off at the station
im falschen Zúg sitzen (fig inf) — to be on the wrong track, to be barking up the wrong tree (inf)
auf den fahrenden Zúg aufspringen (fig) — to jump on the bandwagon (inf)
See:→ abfahrenIIIm -(e)s, -e(= Gesichtszug) feature; (= Charakterzug auch) characteristic, trait; (sadistisch, brutal etc) streak; (= Anflug) touchdas ist ein schöner Zúg von ihm — that's one of the nice things about him
das ist kein schöner Zúg von ihm —
IVdie Sache hat einen Zúg ins Lächerliche (fig) — the affair has something (of the) ridiculous about it, the affair verges on the ridiculous
nt -s(Kanton) Zug* * *der1) (an act of drawing in smoke from a cigarette etc: He took a long drag at his cigarette.) drag2) (a movement of air, especially one which causes discomfort in a room or which helps a fire to burn: We increase the heat in the furnace by increasing the draught; There's a dreadful draught in this room!) draught3) (a quantity of liquid drunk at once without stopping: He took a long draught of beer.) draught4) ((in board games) an act of moving a piece: You can win this game in three moves.) move5) migration6) (a section of a company of soldiers.) platoon7) (an act of pulling: I felt a pull at my sleeve; He took a pull at his beer/pipe.) pull8) (a railway engine with its carriages and/or trucks: I caught the train to London.) train* * *Zug1<-[e]s, Züge>[tsu:k, pl ˈtsy:gə]m1. (Bahn) train3.▶ auf den fahrenden \Zug [auf]springen to jump [or climb] [or get] on the bandwagonZug2<-[e]s, Züge>[tsu:k, pl ˈtsy:gə]meinen \Zug machen to have a puff, to take a drag famsein Bier/seinen Schnaps in einem \Zug austrinken to down one's beer/schnapps in one [go], to knock back sep one's beer/schnapps fameinem \Zug ausgesetzt sein to be sitting in a draught5. (Spielzug) moveam \Zug sein to be sb's moveeinen \Zug machen to make a move7. (Streifzug) tour8. (lange Kolonne) procession9. (Gesichtszug) featuresie hat einen bitteren \Zug um den Mund she has a bitter expression about her mouth10. (Charakterzug) characteristic, traitein bestimmter Zug von [o an] jdm sein to be a certain characteristic of sb12. (ohne Verzug)13. (Linienführung)▪ in einem \Zug in one stroke14. (Umriss)etw in großen Zügen darstellen/umreißen to outline sth, to describe/outline sth in broad [or general] terms15. (Verlauf)17.▶ [mit etw dat] [bei jdm] zum \Zuge/nicht zum \Zuge kommen (fam) to get somewhere/to not get anywhere [with sb] [with sth]▶ etw in vollen Zügen genießen to enjoy sth to the fullZug3<-s>[tsu:k]nt Zug* * *der; Zug[e]s, Züge1) (Bahn) trainich nehme lieber den Zug od. fahre lieber mit dem Zug — I prefer to go by train or rail
jemanden vom Zug abholen/zum Zug bringen — meet somebody off/take somebody to the train
3) (das Ziehen) pull; traction (Phys.)das ist der Zug der Zeit — (fig.) this is the modern trend or the way things are going
4) (Wanderung) migration; (StreifZug, BeuteZug, DiebesZug) expedition5) (beim Brettspiel) movezum Zuge kommen — (fig.) get a chance
das Glas auf einen od. in einem Zug leeren — empty the glass at one go
einen Roman in einem Zug durchlesen — (fig.) read a novel at one sitting
er hat einen guten Zug — (ugs.) he can really knock it back (coll.)
etwas in vollen Zügen genießen — (fig.) enjoy something to the full
7) (beim Rauchen) pull; puff; drag (coll.)8) (AtemZug) breathin tiefen od. vollen Zügen — in deep breaths
in den letzten Zügen liegen — (ugs.) be at death's door; (fig. scherzh.) <car, engine, machine> be at its last gasp; <project etc.> be on the last lap
9) o. Pl. (Zugluft; beim Ofen) draught10) (GesichtsZug) feature; trait; (WesensZug) characteristic; trait11) (landsch.): (Schublade) drawer12) (Bewegung eines Schwimmers od. Ruderers) stroke13) (Milit.): (Einheit) platoon14) (Schulw.): (Zweig) side15) (HöhenZug) range; chain* * *1. BAHN train;im Zug on the train;mit dem Zug by train;jemanden zum Zug bringen take sb to the station (US to the train [station]); bis zum Zug begleiten: see sb off at the station (US the train [station]);auf den fahrenden Zug aufspringen jump onto the moving train; fig jump on the bandwagon;im falschen Zug sitzen fig be barking up the wrong tree;2. Gruppe: (Festzug) procession; (Kolonne) column; von Fahrzeugen: convoy; von Vögeln: flight; von Fischen: shoal; (Gespann) team; MIL platoon; (Abteilung) section; der Feuerwehr: watch3. nur sg; Bewegung: procession; (Marsch) march; von Zugvögeln, Völkern etc: migration; von Wolken: movement, drift(ing);Hannibals Zug über die Alpen Hannibal’s crossing of the Alps;im Zuge fig (im Verlauf) in the course (+gen of); des Fortschritts etc: on the tide (of); (im Gang) sein: in progress;4. (das Ziehen) an Leine etc: pull (Zug ausüben auf (+akk) exert traction on;dem Zug seines Herzens folgen fig follow (the dictates of) one’s heart;sie schwamm mit kräftigen Zügen she was swimming stronglyeinen Zug aus der Pfeife nehmen (take a) puff at one’s pipe;einen tüchtigen Zug aus der Flasche nehmen umg take a good swig from the bottle;sein Glas auf einen Zug leeren empty one’s glass in one go;in den letzten Zügen liegen umg be breathing one’s last, be at death’s door; fig, Sache: be on its last legs;in vollen Zügen genießen fig enjoy to the full, make the most of;groben Zügen fig in broad outline, roughly7. fig und Schach etc: move;wer ist am Zug? whose move ( oder turn) is it?;ein geschickter Zug a clever move;jetzt ist er am Zug it’s his move, the ball is in his court;(nicht) zum Zuge kommen Person: (never) get a chance ( oder a look-in umg); im Gespräch: (not) get a word in; Strategie etc: (not) get ( oder be given) a chance;in einem Zug(e) tun, lesen, Aufsatz etc schreiben: in one go; Namen etc schreiben: with a single stroke (of the pen)ich habe Zug bekommen I must have been sitting in a draught (US draft)einen bitteren/energischen Zug um den Mund haben have bitterness/firmness in the lines of one’s mouthan +dat of); besonders pej streak;einen leichtsinnigen Zug haben have a careless streak;das war ein/kein schöner Zug von ihm that was nice/not very nice of him;das Bild hat impressionistische Züge fig the picture has certain Impressionistic features, there are things about the picture that remind one of the Impressionists11. Vorrichtung, an Glocke, Rollladen etc: pull; zum Hochhieven: hoist; (Flaschenzug) pulley; an Orgel: stop; an Posaune: slide13. (Abzug) Ofen:den Zug öffnen/schließen open/close the damper;der Ofen hat keinen Zug the stove isn’t drawingder neusprachliche Zug des Gymnasiums the modern languages side of the grammar school* * *der; Zug[e]s, Züge1) (Bahn) trainich nehme lieber den Zug od. fahre lieber mit dem Zug — I prefer to go by train or rail
jemanden vom Zug abholen/zum Zug bringen — meet somebody off/take somebody to the train
3) (das Ziehen) pull; traction (Phys.)das ist der Zug der Zeit — (fig.) this is the modern trend or the way things are going
4) (Wanderung) migration; (StreifZug, BeuteZug, DiebesZug) expedition5) (beim Brettspiel) movezum Zuge kommen — (fig.) get a chance
das Glas auf einen od. in einem Zug leeren — empty the glass at one go
einen Roman in einem Zug durchlesen — (fig.) read a novel at one sitting
er hat einen guten Zug — (ugs.) he can really knock it back (coll.)
etwas in vollen Zügen genießen — (fig.) enjoy something to the full
7) (beim Rauchen) pull; puff; drag (coll.)8) (AtemZug) breathin tiefen od. vollen Zügen — in deep breaths
in den letzten Zügen liegen — (ugs.) be at death's door; (fig. scherzh.) <car, engine, machine> be at its last gasp; <project etc.> be on the last lap
9) o. Pl. (Zugluft; beim Ofen) draught10) (GesichtsZug) feature; trait; (WesensZug) characteristic; trait11) (landsch.): (Schublade) drawer12) (Bewegung eines Schwimmers od. Ruderers) stroke13) (Milit.): (Einheit) platoon14) (Schulw.): (Zweig) side15) (HöhenZug) range; chain* * *¨-e (Schornstein) m.draft (US) n.draught n. ¨-e m.draught n.lineament n.strain n.traction n.tractive n.train n.trait n.tug n. -
87 прибор
instrument
(измерительный, регистрирующий, вычислительный)
- (указатель) — indicator
- (устройство) — unit
- автономный — independent instrument
- анероидно-манометрический — pressure instrument
- анероидный-мембранный — pressure instrument
-, анероидный — barometric instrument
-, бытовой — furnishing unit
- визуального отсчета — direct-reading instrument
an ohmmeter is a directreading instrument for measuring electric resistance.
-, девиационный — compass compensator
приспособление для компенсации магнитной девиации магнитного компаса — а device for compensating a magnetic compass.
-, директорный (рис. 72) — flight director indicator (fdi)
-, директорный (захода на посадку) — approach horizon
-, дистанционный — remote-reading indicator
- для измерения тока, напряжения и сопротивления, универсальный (авометр) — avorneter
- для выявления утечки газа — gas leak detector
- для измерения валичины сноса — drift meter
- для определения состояния среды (кислотный или щелочной раствор) — рн-meter
- для проверки герметизации кабины — cabin pressure test unit
-, дублирующий — duplicate instrument
-, измерительный — measuring instrument
- измерительный, дифференциальный (манометр) — differential pressure gauge
-, измерительный, пневматический (манометрического или ротаметричесного типа) — pneumatic /air/ gauge. device used to perform dimensional or functional comparisons by indicating the escapement of air between the air jets and the workpiece.
-, измерительный, работающий на принципе противодавления, пневматический — back-pressure air gauge. uses constant air pressure passing through a controlling orifice (of predetermined or adjustable size) and into the gaging element or tooling.
-, измерительный водяной (с водяным манометром) — water-column gauge
-, индикаторный часового типа (для замера отклонений от заданного размера, или радиальных люфтов) — dial test indicator (d.t.l.). d.t.l. or clock gage is used not for measuring the actual size but to indicate small differences in size, or for indicating the amount of eccentricity of revolving parts.
- (индиматорный), показывающий "натяг" — d.t. indicator (needle or pointer) indicating on the plus side (of the dial)
-' (индикаторный), показывающий заниженный размер — d.t. indicator (needle or pointer) indicating on the minus side (of the dial)
совмещать нулевое деление индикаторного п. со стрелкой. — set the dial zero under the pointer (by turning the bezel).
- индикации пространственного положения самолета — attitude indicator
-, интегрирующий измерительный — integrating measuring instrument
-, кислородный (общий термин) — oxygen apparatus /set/
-, кислородный (кп, регулятор) — oxygen (flow) regulator
устройство, регулирующее подачу кислорода к кислородной маске, — masks are designed for use with remotely located oxygen flow regulator.
-, кислородный, для оказания первой помощи (пассажирам) — first aid oxygen cylinder
-, кислородный жидкостный (кпж) — liquid oxygen converter
-, кислородный, индивидуального пользования — individual oxygen regulator
-, кислородный, парашютный (кп-23) — bailout /parachute/ oxygen apparatus
-, кислородный переносной (kп-19, kп-21) — portable oxygen cylinder (with regulator)
- кислородный, переносной (для бортпроводников и оказания первой помощи пассажирам) — cabin walkaround oxygen cylinder (with regulator and mask)
-, кислородный с подсосом воздуха — diluter demand oxygen regulator
-, кислородный (типа легочный автомат) — demand oxygen regulator
-, командно-пилотажный (кпп) (рис. 70) — flight director indicator (fdi), attitude director indicator
-, командный (нуль-прибор) — zero-reader flight director indicator, ils cross-pointer indicator
-, командный (пульт) — controller
-, командный пилотажный (кпп) — flight director indicator
-, комбинированный — combination /combined/ indicator
-, комбинированный (да-зо вариометр, указатель поворота и скольжения) — rate of climb and turn indicator (turn & climb ind)
-, комбинированный (поверочный типа ц4315 - ампервольтметр) — avometer
-, контрольно-поверочный (входящий в кпу) — tester
-, контрольный (эталонный) — reference instrument
- контроля нагрузки на шину no 1 кабин — cabin bus i load monitor
- контроля работы двигателя — engine instrument
-, курсовой счетно-решающий — course-line computer (clc)
- курсовой системы, комбинированный — flight compass
- легочно-автоматического типа, кислородный — automatic (pressure breathing) demand (-type) oxygen regulator, demand (-type) oxygen regulator
- легочно-автоматического типa с подсосом воздуха, кислородный — automatic (pressure breathing) diluter-demand oxygen regulator
-, манометрический — pressure measuring instrument
- мембранно-анероидный — pressure instrument
-, навигационна-пилотажный (общий термин) — flight-navigation instrument
-, навигационно-пилотажный (пo терминологии икао и фирмы коплинз) — track indicator (icao definition), course indicator (collins trade name)
-, навигационно-пилотажный (hпп) — horizontal situation indicator
индикация (угла) курса, кур. курса на крм, и глиссады. сигнапизация о входе в зону уверенного приема наземных маяков. сигнапы отклонения от зк в вычислитель сду (рис. 71). — the hsi presents aircraft displacement relative to vor radials and loc and gs beams, and heading references to either true or magnetic north.
-, навигационный комбинированный с индикацией сп (посадки по приборам) — flight compass
-, навигационный курсовой (нкп) (директорией системы) — course /track/ indicator, course deviation indicator (cdi)
-, переносный кислородный — walkaround oxygen cylinder
-, пилотажно-навигационный (общий термин) — flight-navigation instrument
каждый навигационно-пилотажный прибор должен быть хорошо виден летчику с его рабочего места. — each flight and navigation instrument for use by any pilot must be plainly visible to him from his station
-, пилотажный — flight instrument
приборы, служащие для индниации высоты, положения в пространстве, скорости, сноса и направления полета. — any aircraft instrument that indicates altitude, attitude, aispeed, drift and direction of an aircraft.
- пилотажный, командный (пкп) — flight director indicator (fdi), attitude director indicator (adi)
для индикации положения самолета в пространстве и выдачи командных сигналов пo курсу (крену) и тангажу (рис. 72). — the flight director (pd) indicater displays aircraft attitude and command information to achieve and maintain a desired flight profile.
-, пилотажный, электронно-лучевой — electronic flight instrument
-, плановый навигационный (пнп) — course /track/ indicator, horizontal situation indicator (hsi)
обеспечивает индикацию курса и путевого угла. имеет счетчики дальности и заданного путевого угла, указатели (планки) отклонения от курса и глиссады (рис. 73). — course indicator provides a plan view of aircraft horizontal navigation situation relative to enroute or terminal navigation aids. the course indicator displays aircraft position and heading with respect to the compass and selected heading. slant range (nautical miles) to a selected dme station, digital course readout, lateral deviation from a selected vor or loc course, and vertical deviation from the center of the glideslope are also displayed.
-, полупроводниковый (элемент) — semiconductor device. varistor is a two-electrode simiconductor device.
-, профильный (индикатор) — vertical scale indicator
-, профильный (прибор с вертикальной ленточной шкалой) (рис. 69) — vertical tape instrument /indicater/. vertical tape instruments is a trend away from conventional dial-and-pointer instruments.
- раскрытия парашюта — parachute release actuator /mechanism/
-, регистрирующий — recorder
- с вертикальной шкалой (в отличие от циферблатного) — vertical scale instrument /indicator/
- с вертикальной ленточной шкалой — vertical tape instrument /indicator/
-, сдвоенный — dual indicator
- слепой посадки (псп, директорный с крестообразными стрелками) (рис. 69) — ils cross-pointer indicator, zero-reader flight director indicator
- с непрерывной подачей, кислородный — continuous flow oxygen regulater
- с подвижной рамкой (измерительный, электрический) — moving-coil instrument
- с подсосом воздуха, кислородный — diluter demand oxygen regulator
-, стрелочный (циферблатный) — dial-and-pointer instrument /indicator/
-, счетно-решающий (срп) — computer (cmptr)
-, точный — precision instrument
- фотоаппарата, командный — camera controller
-, фотоконтрольный (фкп) — recording camera
-, фотоконтрольный, резупьтатов бомбометания — bomb strike camera
-, фотоконтропьный, резупьтатов стрельбы — camera gun
-, электроизмерительный — electric measuring instrument
-, эталонный — reference instrument.
отсчет по (показание) п. — instrument reading /display/
ошибка (погрешность) п. — instrument error
по п., по показаниям п. — by the instrument, as read on /from/ the instrument, as indicated (or displayed) on the instrument
задавать к-л. величину по прибору — select (value) with reference to /referring to/ indicator
наблюдать за показаниями п. — observe the instrument reading
отмечать показания п. — note the instrument readings
отсчитывать показания п. — read the instrument
устанавливать п. с задней стороны панели — install the instrument from back of the instrument panelРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > прибор
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88 choke
1. transitive verb1) (lit. or fig.) ersticken2) (strangle)2. intransitive verbchoke [to death] — erdrosseln
(temporarily) keine Luft [mehr] bekommen; (permanently) ersticken (on an + Dat.)3. noun(Motor Veh.) Choke, derPhrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/85317/choke_back">choke back* * *[ əuk] 1. verb1) (to (cause to) stop, or partly stop, breathing: The gas choked him; He choked to death.) ersticken2) (to block: This pipe was choked with dirt.) verstopfen2. noun(an apparatus in a car engine etc to prevent the passage of too much air when starting the engine.) die Luftklappe* * *[tʃəʊk, AM tʃoʊk]I. nto put the \choke in/out den Choke hineindrücken/ziehen2. (outburst)a \choke of laughter Gelächter ntII. vt1. (strangle)▪ to \choke sb jdn überwältigen3. (blocked)▪ to be \choked verstopft seinIII. vi1. (have problems breathing) keine Luft bekommento \choke to death ersticken* * *[tʃəʊk]1. vtdon't eat so fast, you'll choke yourself — iss nicht so schnell, sonst erstickst du daran
in a voice choked with tears/emotion — mit tränenerstickter/tief bewegter Stimme
2. viersticken (on an +dat)he was choking with laughter/anger — er erstickte fast or halb vor Lachen/Wut
3. n (AUT)Choke m, Starterzug m* * *choke [tʃəʊk]A s1. Würgen n2. AUTO Choke m, Luftklappe f:pull out the choke den Choke ziehen3. ELEK Drosselspule fB v/t1. würgen2. einen Erstickungsanfall hervorrufen bei jemandemthe smoke almost choked me ich bin an dem Rauch fast erstickt;rage choked him (up) er brachte vor Wut kein Wort heraus4. auch choke back ( oder down) fig eine Bemerkung, seinen Ärger etc unterdrücken, hinunterschlucken, die Tränen zurückhaltena) drosselnb) umg abwürgena) eine Diskussion etc abwürgen,b) jemandes Redefluss stoppena) verstopfen,b) vollstopfenC v/i1. würgen2. ersticken (on an dat):he was choking with anger er erstickte fast vor Wut3. einen Erstickungsanfall haben5. the words choked in his throat die Worte blieben ihm im Hals stecken6. he choked up es schnürte ihm die Kehle zu(sammen)* * *1. transitive verb1) (lit. or fig.) ersticken2) (strangle)choke [to death] — erdrosseln
3) (fill chock-full) voll stopfen; (block up) verstopfen2. intransitive verb(temporarily) keine Luft [mehr] bekommen; (permanently) ersticken (on an + Dat.)3. noun(Motor Veh.) Choke, derPhrasal Verbs:* * *v.würgen v. -
89 AD
1) Общая лексика: год нашей эры (AD ставится перед датой (AD64), BC - после (300BC); при указании столетия и то и другое идет после числительного (second century AD, fourth century BC))2) Авиация: Airworthiness Directive( сокр.) (Директивные документы по пригодности к лётной эксплуатации), autopilot disconnect (сокр.) (автопилот отключён), airdrome (сокр.) (аэродром), aircraft datum3) Морской термин: acoustic decoupler( сокр.) (акустический разъединитель), Admiralty Dockyard (военно-морская (судостроительная или судоремонтная) верфь (брит.)), alongside date (дата начала подачи грузов к борту судна для погрузки), after draft (сокр.) (осадка кормой), Admiralty design (сокр.) (по проекту адмиралтейства; военно-морского образца), advisory route (сокр.) (рекомендованный маршрут)4) Медицина: антидепрессант, adenoidal degeneration ( сокр.) (аденоидная дегенерация), болезнь Альцгеймера (сокр. Alzheimer’s Disease), atopic dermatitis5) Американизм: After Democracy, Allowable Deductions, Anti Dumping6) Военный термин: Air Director, Army dispensary, Army diver, Artillery Division, Attack Damage, Destroyer Tender, access door, accidental discharge, active duty, administration, administrative, administrative department, administrative directive, administrative division, advanced development, aerial delivery, after duty, aid detachment, air data, air defense, air depot, air directive, air district, air division, aircraft depot, allowable deficiency, ambulance driver, ammunition depot, area director, armament depot, armament division, armored division, army depot, assembly/disassembly, assured destruction, atomic defense, atomic drive, attention display, authentication document, automatic detection, automatic display, гарантированное уничтожение, FAADC2I Dual Workstation class computer unit (TCU or HCU), Admission and Disposition (report), ПВО (Air Defence; Air Defense), mustard (иприт (усл.)), ЗРК, зенитный ракетный комплекс, противовоздушная оборона7) Техника: Adaptive Control, acoustic decoupler, acquisition detector, address decoder, address driver, air damper, air-dry, aircraft direction, altitude deviation, amplifier detector, analog-digital, aperture distribution, arithmetic device, avalanche diode, adapted( сокр.) (адаптированный), air-start diesel engine (сокр.) (дизель с воздушным пуском), attention device (сокр.) (устройство сигнализации, сигнализатор), Audio Description8) Химия: Acid Detecting9) Строительство: Arkutun-Dagi10) Математика: многомерное обобщение дисперсионного анализа (analysis of dispersion), среднее отклонение (average deviation)11) Религия: anno Domini, от Р.Х.12) Метеорология: Anomalous Dispersion13) Юридический термин: American Decision (наименование американского периодического издания по вопросам права), assembly district (сокр.) (округ законодательного собрания)14) Экономика: aggregate demand15) Сокращение: Accidental Damage, Administrative Domain, Air Despatch, Air Division (USAF), Airworthiness Directive, Analog / Digital, Andorra, Principality of, Anno Domini (in the year of our Lord), Ante Diem, Application Development, Area Defense, Area-Denial munition, Armored Division (USA), Army Department (UK), Assistant Director (UK), Destroyer Tender (USA), air defence, ampere demand meter, anode, area drain, as drawn, Armament Division (USA; AFSC), Anno Domini, in the year of our Lord, Action for Democracy, Alzheimer Dementia, Alzheimer's Disease, accession document (military), accident dispensary, acetate dialysis, active disease, acute dermatomyositis, addict, addiction, adenoid degeneration [agent], adenovirus(ad), adjuvant disease, admission and discharge, admitting diagnosis, adrenal(ad), adrenostenedione, adult disease, advanced directive, aerosol deposition, affective disorder, after discharge, alcohol debydrogenase, aleutian disease, alternating days, alveolar diffusion, alveolar duct, anaesthetic dose, analgesic dose, androstenedione (hormone), anisotropic disk (ad), anodal duration, antagonistic dose, anterior descending (coronary artery), antidepressant, antigenic determinant, antimicrobial division, antinociceptive dose, antinoxious dose, anxiety disorder, anxiolytic dose, appropriate disability, arrhythmogenic dose, arthritic dose, associated druggists, assistant driller16) Физиология: Abdominal Diaphragmatic Breathing, Acute Disorder, After Death, Arterial Device, Auditory Discrimination, Auris Dextra, Right Ear, Right Ear17) Электроника: acquisition detector( сокр.) (индикатор вхождения в синхронизм), avalanche diode (сокр.) (лавинно-пролётный диод)18) Вычислительная техника: Autonomous DOMAIN, analog-to-digital, Analog-to-Digital (D/A), Authorized Distributor (DEC), Active Directory (MS, WIndows, AD, DS), Anno Domini (in the year of our Lord)19) Нефть: add drop, associate director, authorized depth, разрешённая глубина (санкционированная федеральными властями штата или земледельцем, authorized depth), средняя глубина (average depth)20) Иммунология: Anatomic Design21) Банковское дело: от даты векселя (after date), от сего числа (after date)22) Фирменный знак: AMD Corporation23) Экология: Atmospheric deposition24) Реклама: адвертайсмент25) Деловая лексика: Accumulation Distribution, руководитель отдела художественного оформления рекламы (art director)26) Бурение: нашей эры (anno Domini)27) Инвестиции: after date28) Сетевые технологии: addendum document29) Полимеры: air density, air-dried, average depth30) Внешняя торговля: антидемпинговый31) Контроль качества: average deviation32) Пластмассы: aligned discontinuous ( FRP) (сокр.) (волокнит с параллельным расположением волокон конечной длины)33) Телефония: Active Directory34) Океанография: Aviation Division35) Макаров: angular distribution, (Anno Domini) нашей эры, (Anno Domini) новой эры, (Anno Domini) с начала нашей эры, (Anno Domini) христианской эры36) Военно-воздушные силы: aircraft direction( сокр.) (наведение самолётов; наведение истребителей-перехватчиков)37) Военно-морской флот: aircraft depth bomb (противолодочная авиационная бомба), Aviation Machinist's Mate (сокр.) (старшина — авиационный механик (по двигателям и вспомогательному оборудованию)), Artificer Diver (сокр.) (старшина-водолаз (Великобритания))38) Расширение файла: Account Directory, Screensaver (AfterDark), AfterDark screensaver module (AfterDark)39) Нефть и газ: apparent density40) Собаководство: Ausdauer, Agility Dog41) Судостроение: площадь развёрнутой поверхности лопастей гребного винта (developed blade area of a screw propeller)42) Должность: All Day, Art Director, Assistant Deputy43) Правительство: And Do44) Федеральное бюро расследований: Assistant Director -
90 Ad
1) Общая лексика: год нашей эры (AD ставится перед датой (AD64), BC - после (300BC); при указании столетия и то и другое идет после числительного (second century AD, fourth century BC))2) Авиация: Airworthiness Directive( сокр.) (Директивные документы по пригодности к лётной эксплуатации), autopilot disconnect (сокр.) (автопилот отключён), airdrome (сокр.) (аэродром), aircraft datum3) Морской термин: acoustic decoupler( сокр.) (акустический разъединитель), Admiralty Dockyard (военно-морская (судостроительная или судоремонтная) верфь (брит.)), alongside date (дата начала подачи грузов к борту судна для погрузки), after draft (сокр.) (осадка кормой), Admiralty design (сокр.) (по проекту адмиралтейства; военно-морского образца), advisory route (сокр.) (рекомендованный маршрут)4) Медицина: антидепрессант, adenoidal degeneration ( сокр.) (аденоидная дегенерация), болезнь Альцгеймера (сокр. Alzheimer’s Disease), atopic dermatitis5) Американизм: After Democracy, Allowable Deductions, Anti Dumping6) Военный термин: Air Director, Army dispensary, Army diver, Artillery Division, Attack Damage, Destroyer Tender, access door, accidental discharge, active duty, administration, administrative, administrative department, administrative directive, administrative division, advanced development, aerial delivery, after duty, aid detachment, air data, air defense, air depot, air directive, air district, air division, aircraft depot, allowable deficiency, ambulance driver, ammunition depot, area director, armament depot, armament division, armored division, army depot, assembly/disassembly, assured destruction, atomic defense, atomic drive, attention display, authentication document, automatic detection, automatic display, гарантированное уничтожение, FAADC2I Dual Workstation class computer unit (TCU or HCU), Admission and Disposition (report), ПВО (Air Defence; Air Defense), mustard (иприт (усл.)), ЗРК, зенитный ракетный комплекс, противовоздушная оборона7) Техника: Adaptive Control, acoustic decoupler, acquisition detector, address decoder, address driver, air damper, air-dry, aircraft direction, altitude deviation, amplifier detector, analog-digital, aperture distribution, arithmetic device, avalanche diode, adapted( сокр.) (адаптированный), air-start diesel engine (сокр.) (дизель с воздушным пуском), attention device (сокр.) (устройство сигнализации, сигнализатор), Audio Description8) Химия: Acid Detecting9) Строительство: Arkutun-Dagi10) Математика: многомерное обобщение дисперсионного анализа (analysis of dispersion), среднее отклонение (average deviation)11) Религия: anno Domini, от Р.Х.12) Метеорология: Anomalous Dispersion13) Юридический термин: American Decision (наименование американского периодического издания по вопросам права), assembly district (сокр.) (округ законодательного собрания)14) Экономика: aggregate demand15) Сокращение: Accidental Damage, Administrative Domain, Air Despatch, Air Division (USAF), Airworthiness Directive, Analog / Digital, Andorra, Principality of, Anno Domini (in the year of our Lord), Ante Diem, Application Development, Area Defense, Area-Denial munition, Armored Division (USA), Army Department (UK), Assistant Director (UK), Destroyer Tender (USA), air defence, ampere demand meter, anode, area drain, as drawn, Armament Division (USA; AFSC), Anno Domini, in the year of our Lord, Action for Democracy, Alzheimer Dementia, Alzheimer's Disease, accession document (military), accident dispensary, acetate dialysis, active disease, acute dermatomyositis, addict, addiction, adenoid degeneration [agent], adenovirus(ad), adjuvant disease, admission and discharge, admitting diagnosis, adrenal(ad), adrenostenedione, adult disease, advanced directive, aerosol deposition, affective disorder, after discharge, alcohol debydrogenase, aleutian disease, alternating days, alveolar diffusion, alveolar duct, anaesthetic dose, analgesic dose, androstenedione (hormone), anisotropic disk (ad), anodal duration, antagonistic dose, anterior descending (coronary artery), antidepressant, antigenic determinant, antimicrobial division, antinociceptive dose, antinoxious dose, anxiety disorder, anxiolytic dose, appropriate disability, arrhythmogenic dose, arthritic dose, associated druggists, assistant driller16) Физиология: Abdominal Diaphragmatic Breathing, Acute Disorder, After Death, Arterial Device, Auditory Discrimination, Auris Dextra, Right Ear, Right Ear17) Электроника: acquisition detector( сокр.) (индикатор вхождения в синхронизм), avalanche diode (сокр.) (лавинно-пролётный диод)18) Вычислительная техника: Autonomous DOMAIN, analog-to-digital, Analog-to-Digital (D/A), Authorized Distributor (DEC), Active Directory (MS, WIndows, AD, DS), Anno Domini (in the year of our Lord)19) Нефть: add drop, associate director, authorized depth, разрешённая глубина (санкционированная федеральными властями штата или земледельцем, authorized depth), средняя глубина (average depth)20) Иммунология: Anatomic Design21) Банковское дело: от даты векселя (after date), от сего числа (after date)22) Фирменный знак: AMD Corporation23) Экология: Atmospheric deposition24) Реклама: адвертайсмент25) Деловая лексика: Accumulation Distribution, руководитель отдела художественного оформления рекламы (art director)26) Бурение: нашей эры (anno Domini)27) Инвестиции: after date28) Сетевые технологии: addendum document29) Полимеры: air density, air-dried, average depth30) Внешняя торговля: антидемпинговый31) Контроль качества: average deviation32) Пластмассы: aligned discontinuous ( FRP) (сокр.) (волокнит с параллельным расположением волокон конечной длины)33) Телефония: Active Directory34) Океанография: Aviation Division35) Макаров: angular distribution, (Anno Domini) нашей эры, (Anno Domini) новой эры, (Anno Domini) с начала нашей эры, (Anno Domini) христианской эры36) Военно-воздушные силы: aircraft direction( сокр.) (наведение самолётов; наведение истребителей-перехватчиков)37) Военно-морской флот: aircraft depth bomb (противолодочная авиационная бомба), Aviation Machinist's Mate (сокр.) (старшина — авиационный механик (по двигателям и вспомогательному оборудованию)), Artificer Diver (сокр.) (старшина-водолаз (Великобритания))38) Расширение файла: Account Directory, Screensaver (AfterDark), AfterDark screensaver module (AfterDark)39) Нефть и газ: apparent density40) Собаководство: Ausdauer, Agility Dog41) Судостроение: площадь развёрнутой поверхности лопастей гребного винта (developed blade area of a screw propeller)42) Должность: All Day, Art Director, Assistant Deputy43) Правительство: And Do44) Федеральное бюро расследований: Assistant Director -
91 ad
1) Общая лексика: год нашей эры (AD ставится перед датой (AD64), BC - после (300BC); при указании столетия и то и другое идет после числительного (second century AD, fourth century BC))2) Авиация: Airworthiness Directive( сокр.) (Директивные документы по пригодности к лётной эксплуатации), autopilot disconnect (сокр.) (автопилот отключён), airdrome (сокр.) (аэродром), aircraft datum3) Морской термин: acoustic decoupler( сокр.) (акустический разъединитель), Admiralty Dockyard (военно-морская (судостроительная или судоремонтная) верфь (брит.)), alongside date (дата начала подачи грузов к борту судна для погрузки), after draft (сокр.) (осадка кормой), Admiralty design (сокр.) (по проекту адмиралтейства; военно-морского образца), advisory route (сокр.) (рекомендованный маршрут)4) Медицина: антидепрессант, adenoidal degeneration ( сокр.) (аденоидная дегенерация), болезнь Альцгеймера (сокр. Alzheimer’s Disease), atopic dermatitis5) Американизм: After Democracy, Allowable Deductions, Anti Dumping6) Военный термин: Air Director, Army dispensary, Army diver, Artillery Division, Attack Damage, Destroyer Tender, access door, accidental discharge, active duty, administration, administrative, administrative department, administrative directive, administrative division, advanced development, aerial delivery, after duty, aid detachment, air data, air defense, air depot, air directive, air district, air division, aircraft depot, allowable deficiency, ambulance driver, ammunition depot, area director, armament depot, armament division, armored division, army depot, assembly/disassembly, assured destruction, atomic defense, atomic drive, attention display, authentication document, automatic detection, automatic display, гарантированное уничтожение, FAADC2I Dual Workstation class computer unit (TCU or HCU), Admission and Disposition (report), ПВО (Air Defence; Air Defense), mustard (иприт (усл.)), ЗРК, зенитный ракетный комплекс, противовоздушная оборона7) Техника: Adaptive Control, acoustic decoupler, acquisition detector, address decoder, address driver, air damper, air-dry, aircraft direction, altitude deviation, amplifier detector, analog-digital, aperture distribution, arithmetic device, avalanche diode, adapted( сокр.) (адаптированный), air-start diesel engine (сокр.) (дизель с воздушным пуском), attention device (сокр.) (устройство сигнализации, сигнализатор), Audio Description8) Химия: Acid Detecting9) Строительство: Arkutun-Dagi10) Математика: многомерное обобщение дисперсионного анализа (analysis of dispersion), среднее отклонение (average deviation)11) Религия: anno Domini, от Р.Х.12) Метеорология: Anomalous Dispersion13) Юридический термин: American Decision (наименование американского периодического издания по вопросам права), assembly district (сокр.) (округ законодательного собрания)14) Экономика: aggregate demand15) Сокращение: Accidental Damage, Administrative Domain, Air Despatch, Air Division (USAF), Airworthiness Directive, Analog / Digital, Andorra, Principality of, Anno Domini (in the year of our Lord), Ante Diem, Application Development, Area Defense, Area-Denial munition, Armored Division (USA), Army Department (UK), Assistant Director (UK), Destroyer Tender (USA), air defence, ampere demand meter, anode, area drain, as drawn, Armament Division (USA; AFSC), Anno Domini, in the year of our Lord, Action for Democracy, Alzheimer Dementia, Alzheimer's Disease, accession document (military), accident dispensary, acetate dialysis, active disease, acute dermatomyositis, addict, addiction, adenoid degeneration [agent], adenovirus(ad), adjuvant disease, admission and discharge, admitting diagnosis, adrenal(ad), adrenostenedione, adult disease, advanced directive, aerosol deposition, affective disorder, after discharge, alcohol debydrogenase, aleutian disease, alternating days, alveolar diffusion, alveolar duct, anaesthetic dose, analgesic dose, androstenedione (hormone), anisotropic disk (ad), anodal duration, antagonistic dose, anterior descending (coronary artery), antidepressant, antigenic determinant, antimicrobial division, antinociceptive dose, antinoxious dose, anxiety disorder, anxiolytic dose, appropriate disability, arrhythmogenic dose, arthritic dose, associated druggists, assistant driller16) Физиология: Abdominal Diaphragmatic Breathing, Acute Disorder, After Death, Arterial Device, Auditory Discrimination, Auris Dextra, Right Ear, Right Ear17) Электроника: acquisition detector( сокр.) (индикатор вхождения в синхронизм), avalanche diode (сокр.) (лавинно-пролётный диод)18) Вычислительная техника: Autonomous DOMAIN, analog-to-digital, Analog-to-Digital (D/A), Authorized Distributor (DEC), Active Directory (MS, WIndows, AD, DS), Anno Domini (in the year of our Lord)19) Нефть: add drop, associate director, authorized depth, разрешённая глубина (санкционированная федеральными властями штата или земледельцем, authorized depth), средняя глубина (average depth)20) Иммунология: Anatomic Design21) Банковское дело: от даты векселя (after date), от сего числа (after date)22) Фирменный знак: AMD Corporation23) Экология: Atmospheric deposition24) Реклама: адвертайсмент25) Деловая лексика: Accumulation Distribution, руководитель отдела художественного оформления рекламы (art director)26) Бурение: нашей эры (anno Domini)27) Инвестиции: after date28) Сетевые технологии: addendum document29) Полимеры: air density, air-dried, average depth30) Внешняя торговля: антидемпинговый31) Контроль качества: average deviation32) Пластмассы: aligned discontinuous ( FRP) (сокр.) (волокнит с параллельным расположением волокон конечной длины)33) Телефония: Active Directory34) Океанография: Aviation Division35) Макаров: angular distribution, (Anno Domini) нашей эры, (Anno Domini) новой эры, (Anno Domini) с начала нашей эры, (Anno Domini) христианской эры36) Военно-воздушные силы: aircraft direction( сокр.) (наведение самолётов; наведение истребителей-перехватчиков)37) Военно-морской флот: aircraft depth bomb (противолодочная авиационная бомба), Aviation Machinist's Mate (сокр.) (старшина — авиационный механик (по двигателям и вспомогательному оборудованию)), Artificer Diver (сокр.) (старшина-водолаз (Великобритания))38) Расширение файла: Account Directory, Screensaver (AfterDark), AfterDark screensaver module (AfterDark)39) Нефть и газ: apparent density40) Собаководство: Ausdauer, Agility Dog41) Судостроение: площадь развёрнутой поверхности лопастей гребного винта (developed blade area of a screw propeller)42) Должность: All Day, Art Director, Assistant Deputy43) Правительство: And Do44) Федеральное бюро расследований: Assistant Director -
92 valve
1) клапан; вентиль2) задвижка; затвор4) кран5) мн. ч. вентильная арматура•to time the valves — регулировать газораспределение ( двигателя)-
2-axis hydraulic contouring valve
-
3-axis hydraulic contouring valve
-
3-position spring-centered selector valve
-
ac solenoid hydraulic directional valve
-
accumulator charging valve
-
accumulator unloading valve
-
adjustable valve
-
admission valve
-
ahead maneuvering valve
-
air control valve
-
air filler valve
-
air valve
-
air-gap armature hydraulic valve
-
air-operated valve
-
air-starting valve
-
air-steam relief valve
-
air-vent valve
-
alarm valve
-
aligned-grid valve
-
amplifier valve
-
angle valve
-
annular slide valve
-
antibackfire valve
-
antiicing shutoff valve
-
astern maneuvering valve
-
atmospheric steam dump valve
-
automatic changeover valve
-
auxiliary loop isolation valve
-
auxiliary valve
-
back pressure valve
-
back valve
-
backfire bypass valve
-
backflush valve
-
back-seating valve
-
backwash valve
-
baffle valve
-
balanced needle valve
-
balanced valve
-
balanced-disk valve
-
balanced-gate valve
-
ball and scat valve
-
ball seating action valve
-
ball shear action valve
-
ball valve
-
ball-operated pneumatic valve
-
beam-power valve
-
bin slide valve
-
blade-control valve
-
bleeder valve
-
bleed valve
-
block valve
-
blowing valve
-
blowoff valve
-
blowout valve
-
bottom discharge valve
-
bottom dump valve
-
bottom-hole valve
-
brake application valve
-
brake cylinder release valve
-
brake hydraulic valve
-
brake transmission valve
-
brake valve
-
breathing valve
-
bulkhead valve
-
bullet valve
-
butterfly valve
-
bypass proportional valve
-
bypass valve
-
cam-operated pneumatic valve
-
cargo oil valve
-
cargo valve
-
cartridge-type valve
-
casing fill-up valve
-
casing float valve
-
casing pressure operated gas lift valve
-
cement float valve
-
centrifugal reducing valve
-
changeover valve
-
charging valve
-
check valve
-
chimney slide valve
-
chimney valve
-
choke valve
-
Christmas-tree gate valve
-
Christmas-tree valve
-
combined stop and emergency valve
-
common slide valve
-
compartment valve
-
compensation valve
-
compression valve
-
compressor bleed valve
-
conditioned air emergency valve
-
conductor's valve
-
cone valve
-
control valve
-
converter valve
-
coolant flow-control valve
-
cooler bypass valve
-
copying valve
-
counterbalance valve
-
crankcase valve
-
crankcase ventilation valve
-
crossfeed valve
-
crude oil valve
-
cryogenic gate valve
-
cutoff valve
-
cutout valve
-
cylinder-operated pneumatic valve
-
cylindrical valve
-
damper valve
-
dc solenoid hydraulic directional valve
-
deceleration flow control valve
-
deceleration valve
-
deck drain valve
-
decompression pressure control valve
-
delivery valve
-
depress valve
-
detent-controlled valve
-
diaphragm seating action valve
-
diaphragm valve
-
differential lock valve
-
differential pressure control valve
-
differential relief valve
-
direct-acting valve
-
direct-admission valve
-
direction selector valve
-
directional control valve
-
directly operated valve
-
discharge valve
-
disk valve
-
distributing valve
-
distribution valve
-
diverter valve
-
double air-piloted valve
-
double-acting valve
-
double-check valve
-
double-seat valve
-
double-solenoid valve
-
drain valve
-
dual block gate valve
-
dual block valve
-
dump valve
-
duplex valve
-
duplicator valve
-
eduction valve
-
ejection valve
-
electric valve
-
electric-to-air valve
-
electrohydraulic servo valve
-
electromagnetic valve
-
electronic valve
-
emergency closing valve
-
emergency valve
-
emergency-braking valve
-
en-bloc directional control hydraulic valve
-
engine start valve
-
engineer's brake valve
-
equalizing tester valve
-
equalizing valve
-
escape valve
-
evaporator refrigerant valve
-
exhaust brake valve
-
exhaust valve
-
exit-juice valve
-
expansion valve
-
explosive valve
-
extraction valve
-
feeding valve
-
feed valve
-
feedwater valve
-
fill valve
-
five-port control valve
-
five-port valve
-
fixed flow control valve
-
fixed-dispersion cone valve
-
flap valve
-
flapper action valve
-
flapper valve
-
flat gate valve
-
flat valve
-
flat-scat fuel valve
-
Fleming valve
-
float valve
-
float-controlled gate valve
-
float-controlled valve
-
flooding valve
-
flood valve
-
flow control valve
-
flow directing valve
-
flow dividing valve
-
flow metering valve
-
flow restrictor valve
-
flow safety valve
-
flow summarizing valve
-
flow-regulating valve
-
fluid check valve
-
flushing and boost valve
-
follow valve
-
follower-ring gate valve
-
foot valve
-
foot-operated pneumatic valve
-
force motor valve
-
forcing valve
-
four/three-way hydraulic directional control valve
-
four-port control valve
-
four-port valve
-
four-way directional control valve
-
four-way valve
-
free-discharge valve
-
fuel shutoff valve
-
fuel supply valve
-
fuel valve
-
fuel-lock valve
-
fume valve
-
gas charging valve
-
gas cylinder valve
-
gas lift starting valve
-
gas lift valve
-
gas reversing valve
-
gate valve
-
geared valve
-
globe valve
-
guard valve
-
guard's valve
-
gulp valve
-
hand-operated valve
-
heat control valve
-
high-head regulating valve
-
high-pressure gate valve
-
high-pressure relief valve
-
holding valve
-
hollow-jet valve
-
hydraulic copying valve
-
hydraulic pressure gage selector valve
-
hydraulic valve
-
inclined valve
-
indirect-action valve
-
induction valve
-
injection valve
-
injector valve
-
inlet valve
-
in-line air valve
-
intake valve
-
intercept valve
-
interior differential needle valve
-
intermediate-plate type valve
-
internal check valve
-
inverted valve
-
ionic valve
-
isolation valve
-
jet action valve
-
jet-pipe valve
-
jettison valve
-
kelly safety valve
-
king valve
-
kingston valve
-
leak valve
-
lever safety valve
-
light valve
-
liquid-crystal valve
-
load dividing pressure control valve
-
lock emptying valve
-
lock filling valve
-
lock valve
-
low-cracking check valve
-
magnetic valve
-
main feedwater control valve
-
main loop isolation valve
-
main penstock valve
-
main pipeline gate valve
-
main pipeline valve
-
main steam stop valve
-
main tester valve
-
make-up valve
-
maneuvering valve
-
manifold air valve
-
manifold valve
-
manual valve
-
masked inlet valve
-
master control gate valve
-
master gate valve
-
master valve
-
measuring valve
-
membrane valve
-
mercury arc valve
-
mercury valve
-
metering valve
-
mixer valve
-
mod-logic pneumatic valve
-
modular hydraulic valves
-
modular-type control valve
-
modulating valve
-
moisture drain valve
-
motor-operated valve
-
multiple station isolator valve
-
multiple valve
-
multiway valve
-
mushroom valve
-
needle seating action valve
-
needle valve
-
neutralizer valve
-
new fuel entry valve
-
nonreturn valve
-
nozzle control valve
-
nozzle valve
-
oil drain valve
-
oil-controlled valve
-
oil-overflow valve
-
oil-pressure relief valve
-
oil-pressure valve
-
one-port control valve
-
one-port valve
-
one-stage valve
-
one-way control valve
-
one-way valve
-
on-off valve
-
open center valve
-
orchard valve
-
outboard valve
-
outlet valve
-
overflow valve
-
overlapped valve
-
overload valve
-
overrun valve
-
overspeed valve
-
palm button operated pneumatic valve
-
penstock valve
-
pet valve
-
pig scraper launching valve
-
pig launching valve
-
pig scraper receiver valve
-
pig receiver valve
-
pilot overspeed valve
-
pilot valve
-
pilot-actuated valve
-
pilot-controlled valve
-
pilot-operated check valve
-
pilot-operated valve
-
pipe valve
-
pipeline valves
-
piston valve
-
piston-operated spool valve
-
plug seating action valve
-
plug shear action valve
-
plug valve
-
pneumatic control valve
-
pneumatic time delay valve
-
pneumatic valve
-
poppet valve
-
poppet-operated pneumatic valve
-
power valve
-
pressure control valve
-
pressure reducing valve
-
pressure regulating valve
-
pressure sequenced valve
-
pressure valve
-
pressure-vacuum vent valve
-
pressure vent valve
-
pressure-and-vacuum valve
-
pressure-compensated flow control valve
-
pressure-compensated valve
-
pressure-limiting valve
-
pressure-operated pneumatic valve
-
pressure-relief valve
-
pressurizer isolation valve
-
pressurizing cabin valve
-
priming valve
-
priority valve
-
production gate valve
-
production valve
-
proportional control hydraulic valve
-
proportional pressure control valve
-
proportioning valve
-
pump discharge valve
-
purge valve
-
push-button operated pneumatic valve
-
push-button valve
-
quarter-turn valve
-
quick exhaust air valve
-
rebound valve
-
rectifier valve
-
reducing valve
-
reed-type valve
-
reed valve
-
re-entry valve
-
register valve
-
regulating valve
-
relay valve
-
release valve
-
relief valve
-
replenishing valve
-
restrictor valve
-
retaining valve
-
retardation valve
-
retarder valve
-
retrievable valve
-
return valve
-
reverse Tainter valve
-
reverse valve
-
reversible flow metering valve
-
revolving valve
-
ride control valve
-
roller-operated pneumatic valve
-
rolling lift valve
-
rotary directional hydraulic valve
-
rotary disk operated pneumatic valve
-
rotary valve
-
safety valve
-
sampling valve
-
sand valve
-
scour valve
-
screw-down valve
-
screw valve
-
scupper valve
-
sea-suction valve
-
seating action valve
-
seat valve
-
selection valve
-
selector directional control valve
-
selector valve
-
self-sealing hydraulic valve
-
sequence valve
-
shaft valve
-
shear action valve
-
shrouded valve
-
shutoff gate valve
-
shutoff valve
-
singe-seat valve
-
single solenoid valve
-
single-acting valve
-
single-stage valve
-
sleeve valve
-
slide valve
-
sliding plate shear action valve
-
sluice valve
-
snap-in valve
-
snort valve
-
sodium-filled exhaust valve
-
solar panel valve
-
solenoid valve
-
solenoid-operated hydraulic valve
-
sphere valve
-
spherical valve
-
sphincter valve
-
spool operated pneumatic valve
-
spool valve
-
spray valve
-
spring centering directional control hydraulic valve
-
spring centralized air valve
-
spring offset valve
-
spring operated valve
-
spring-loaded valve
-
standing valve
-
start valve
-
steam dump valve
-
steam valve
-
steering-damping control valve
-
stop valve
-
straight flow valve
-
straight-through valve
-
suction valve
-
supply valve
-
surface-controlled gas lift valve
-
surge damping valve
-
swing disk seating action valve
-
swing-check valve
-
tank manifold valves
-
tank valves
-
tank-pipeline valve
-
tapered-seat valve
-
taper-seat valve
-
telescopic valve
-
telltale valve
-
thermionic valve
-
thermostatic expansion valve
-
thermostatic valve
-
three-port control valve
-
three-port valve
-
throttle valve
-
throttling direction control valve
-
thyristor valve
-
tidal valve
-
tilting disk check valve
-
time delay valve
-
toggle valve
-
tractor breakaway valve
-
transmission spark control valve
-
traveling valve
-
treadle-operated pneumatic valve
-
trip tester valve
-
tube valve
-
tubing pressure operated gas lift valve
-
tubing safety valve
-
turbine inlet valve
-
turbine shutoff valve
-
twinned-regenerator valve
-
two/two-way hydraulic valve
-
two-port control valve
-
two-port valve
-
two-position pneumatic valve
-
two-stage valve
-
two-way control valve
-
two-way valve
-
uncoupling valve
-
underlapped valve
-
unloading valve
-
vacuum valve
-
vapor valve
-
variable load valve
-
variable valve
-
vent valve
-
ventilation valve
-
venting valve
-
washout valve
-
water valve
-
water-gate valve
-
waveguide valve
-
wedge gate valve
-
wedge valve
-
wedge-action valve
-
wet armature hydraulic valve
-
whistle valve
-
zero-lapped valve -
93 heavy
adjectiveheavy traffic — (dense) hohes Verkehrsaufkommen
2) (severe) schwer [Schaden, Verlust, Strafe, Kampf]; hoch [Steuern, Schulden, Anforderungen]; massiv [Druck, Unterstützung]3) (excessive) unmäßig [Trinken, Essen, Rauchen]a heavy smoker/drinker — ein starker Raucher/Trinker
4) (violent) schwer [Schlag, Sturm, Regen, Sturz, Seegang]make heavy weather of something — (fig.) die Dinge unnötig komplizieren
* * *['hevi]2) (having a particular weight: I wonder how heavy our little baby is.) schwer3) (of very great amount, force etc: heavy rain; a heavy blow; The ship capsized in the heavy seas; heavy taxes.) schwer,stark4) (doing something to a great extent: He's a heavy smoker/drinker.) stark5) (dark and dull; looking or feeling stormy: a heavy sky/atmosphere.) trübe6) (difficult to read, do, understand etc: Books on philosophy are too heavy for me.) schwer8) (noisy and clumsy: heavy footsteps.) schwer•- heavily- heaviness
- heavy-duty
- heavy industry
- heavyweight
- heavy going
- a heavy heart
- make heavy weather of* * *[ˈhevi]I. adjher eyes were \heavy with tiredness vor Müdigkeit fielen ihr fast die Augen zu\heavy fall schwerer Sturz\heavy food schweres [o schwer verdauliches] Essento do \heavy lifting/carrying schwere Sachen heben/tragen\heavy machinery schwere Maschinen\heavy step schwerer Schrittto lie \heavy on sb's stomach jdm schwer im Magen liegen\heavy work Schwerarbeit f2. (intense) stark\heavy accent starker Akzent\heavy bleeding starke Blutungto be under \heavy fire MIL unter schwerem Beschuss stehen\heavy frost/gale/snow starker Frost/Sturm/Schneefall\heavy rain heftiger [o starker] Regen\heavy sea hohe [o stürmische] See3. (excessive) stark, übermäßigthe engine is rather \heavy on fuel der Motor verbraucht ziemlich viel Benzin\heavy drinker starker Trinker/starke Trinkerin\heavy sleep tiefer Schlaf\heavy smoker starker Raucher/starke Raucherin4. (severe) schwer[wiegend]the odds were \heavy but they decided to go for it anyway sie entschieden sich, trotz der vielen Widrigkeiten weiterzumachena \heavy blow ein schwerer Schlag a. fig\heavy offence schweres Vergehen\heavy jail sentence hohe Gefängnisstrafethe trees were \heavy with fruit die Bäume trugen viele Früchte\heavy casualties unzählige Opfer; MIL schwere [o hohe] Verluste\heavy crop reiche Ernte\heavy fine hohe Geldstrafe\heavy investment hohe Investitionen plthe atmosphere was \heavy with menace es lag Gefahr in der Luft\heavy responsibility große Verantwortung\heavy silence lähmende Stille7. (difficult) schwierig, schwer\heavy breathing schwerer Atemthe book is rather \heavy going das Buch ist schwer zu lesenthe going was \heavy wir kamen nur schwer voran\heavy beard dichter Bart\heavy coat dicker Mantel\heavy clouds schwere Wolken\heavy schedule voller [o dicht gedrängter] Terminkalender\heavy shoes feste Schuhe\heavy sky bedeckter Himmel\heavy traffic starker [o dichter] Verkehr\heavy undergrowth dichtes Unterholz9. (not delicate) grob\heavy features grobe Züge10. (clumsy) schwerfällig11. (strict) streng▪ to be \heavy on sb streng mit jdm seinto play the \heavy mother die gestrenge Mutter spielen12.▶ to do sth with a \heavy hand etw mit eiserner Strenge machen▶ with a \heavy heart schweren Herzens▶ to make \heavy weather of sth etw unnötig komplizierenII. n* * *['hevɪ]1. adj (+er)with a heavy heart — schweren Herzens, mit schwerem Herzen
heavy with sleep (person) — schläfrig; eyes also schwer
the air was heavy with smoke/the smell of cooking — der Rauch/Essensgeruch hing schwer in der Luft
his voice was heavy with sarcasm — seine Stimme triefte von or vor Sarkasmus
2) blow, gunfire, casualties, fog, book, meal, defeat, losses schwer; rain, traffic, drinker, smoker, period stark; expenses, taxes hoch; buying groß; line dick; sleep tief; landing, fall hartheavy type (Typ) — Fettdruck m
or gas (US) — viel Benzin brauchen
to be heavy on the stomach —
to be heavy with child (liter) — schweren Leibes sein (geh)
3) (= heavy-handed) manner, style, sense of humour schwerfällig5) (= difficult) task, work, day schwer7) (inf: strict) streng (on mit)to play the heavy father/husband — den gestrengen Vater/Ehemann spielen
2. advschwer3. n2) (THEAT: villain) Schurke m3) (Scot: beer) dunkleres, obergäriges Bier* * *heavy [ˈhevı]2. MIL schwer (Artillerie etc):heavy guns schwere Geschütze;3. schwer:a) heftig, stark:heavy fall schwerer Sturz;heavy losses schwere Verluste;heavy rain starker Regen;heavy sea schwere See;b) massig (Körper)c) wuchtig (Schlag): → blow2 2d) drückend, hart:heavy fine hohe Geldstrafe;heavy taxes drückende oder hohe Steuern4. beträchtlich, groß:heavy buyer Großabnehmer(in);heavy cost hohe Kosten pl;heavy demand starke Nachfrage;heavy orders große Aufträge;5. schwer, stark, übermäßig:a heavy loser jemand, der schwere Verluste erleidet6. ergiebig, reich (Ernte)7. schwer:a) stark (alkoholhaltig):heavy beer Starkbier nb) stark, betäubend (Parfum etc)c) schwer verdaulich (Nahrung)8. pappig, klitschig (Brot etc)9. dröhnend, dumpf:heavy roll of thunder dumpfes Donnergrollen;heavy steps schwere Schritte10. drückend, lastend (Stille etc)11. a) schwer:heavy clouds tief hängende Wolkenb) trüb, finster:heavy sky bedeckter Himmelc) drückend, schwül (Luft)12. (with)a) (schwer) beladen (mit)b) fig überladen, voll (von):heavy with meaning bedeutungsvoll, -schwer13. schwer:a) schwierig, mühsam, hart (Aufgabe etc):b) schwer verständlich (Buch etc)14. plump, unbeholfen, schwerfällig (Stil etc)16. begriffsstutzig, dumm (Person)17. schläfrig, benommen ( with von):heavy with sleep schlaftrunken18. folgenschwer:of heavy consequence mit weitreichenden Folgen19. ernst, betrüblich (Neuigkeiten etc)20. THEAT etca) ernst, düster (Szene etc)b) würdevoll (Ehemann etc)21. bedrückt, niedergeschlagen:with a heavy heart schweren oder blutenden Herzens22. WIRTSCH flau, schleppend:heavy market gedrückter Markt;heavy sale schlechter Absatz23. unwegsam, aufgeweicht, lehmig (Straße etc):heavy going (Pferderennsport) tiefes Geläuf24. steil, jäh:heavy grade starkes Gefälle25. breit, grob:heavy scar breite Narbe;heavy features grobe Züge27. TYPO fett (gedruckt)B s1. THEAT etca) Schurke mb) würdiger älterer Herrc) Schurkenrolle fd) Rolle f eines würdigen älteren Herrn2. MILa) schweres Geschützb) pl schwere Artillerie3. SPORT umg Schwergewichtler m4. schott Starkbier n6. pl US umg warme Unterkleidungtime was hanging heavy on my hands die Zeit wurde mir lang;lie heavy on sb schwer auf jemandem lasten, jemanden schwer bedrücken* * *adjective1) (in weight) schwer; dick [Mantel]; fest [Schuh]heavy traffic — (dense) hohes Verkehrsaufkommen
2) (severe) schwer [Schaden, Verlust, Strafe, Kampf]; hoch [Steuern, Schulden, Anforderungen]; massiv [Druck, Unterstützung]3) (excessive) unmäßig [Trinken, Essen, Rauchen]a heavy smoker/drinker — ein starker Raucher/Trinker
4) (violent) schwer [Schlag, Sturm, Regen, Sturz, Seegang]make heavy weather of something — (fig.) die Dinge unnötig komplizieren
5) (clinging) schwer [Boden]; see also going 1. 1)* * *(poor) polling n.hohe (geringe)Wahlbeteiligung f. (rain) adj.stark (Regen) adj. adj.heftig adj.schwer adj.stark adj. -
94 ruhig
I Adj.1. (still) quiet (auch Farbe, Gegend etc., WIRTS., Markt); präd. (auch bewegungslos) still; seid mal bitte einen Moment ruhig! please keep quiet just for a moment; du bist ganz ruhig! drohend: I don’t want to hear another sound out of you; in ruhigem Ton in a calm (tone of) voice; um jemanden / etw. ist es ruhig geworden fig. you don’t hear anything about s.o. / s.th. any more2. (friedlich, ungestört) quiet, peaceful, tranquil; (geruhsam) restful; eine ruhige Kugel schieben umg. be not exactly killing o.s.; ruhiger Posten umg. easy ( oder cushy) job; ich habe keine ruhige Minute I don’t get a moment’s ( oder minute’s) peace ( oder rest)3. (gelassen) calm, composed, cool(-headed); (leidenschaftslos) even-tempered; (beruhigt) reassured; Hand: steady; Nerven: calm; Gewissen: clear; ruhiger Mensch quiet person; ruhig und gefasst calm and collected; ruhig werden quiet(en) down; ruhig bleiben keep calm ( oder one’s temper); sei ganz ruhig (unbesorgt) there’s no need to worry; ruhig! quiet!; nur ruhig! take it easy; ( dazu braucht man) eine ruhige Hand (this needs) a steady hand; ruhig Blut! just keep calm, calm down4. (glatt, störungsfrei) smooth; (gemächlich) leisurely (auch Adv.) See: calm; Überfahrt: smooth; ruhiger Gang TECH. smooth running5. ruhig stellen MED. (Arm etc.) immobilize; (Patienten) medikamentös: tranquil(l)ize; fig. pacify, calmII Adv.1. quietly etc.; ruhig schlafen sleep soundly; ruhig wohnen live in a quiet area; ruhig verlaufen be uneventful; (reibungslos) go off smoothly ( oder without a hitch); sich ruhig verhalten keep quiet, hold one’s peace; sie sahen ruhig zu, wie er den Hund quälte they just stood and watched him tormenting the dog2. (meinetwegen, getrost) by all means; du kannst ruhig dableiben by all means stay if you want, it’s all right for you to stay; das können Sie ruhig tun feel free (to do so); du kannst ihn ruhig wecken by all means wake him, there’s no reason why you shouldn’t wake him; du kannst mir ruhig glauben you can take my word for it; du könntest mir ruhig die Tür aufmachen you might open the door for me; du könntest ihr ruhig mal schreiben you could do worse than write her a letter; man kann ruhig behaupten, dass... it is safe to say that...* * *unflustered; leisurely; placid; smooth; calm; silent; still; tranquil; cool; easeful; halcyon; reposeful; restful; unexcited; composed; quiet; quiescent; sedate; staid; unruffled* * *ru|hig ['ruːɪç]1. adj1) (= still) quiet; Wetter, Meer calmseid rúhig! — be quiet!
2) (= geruhsam) quiet; Urlaub, Feiertage, Leben quiet, peaceful; Farbe restful; (= ohne Störung) Überfahrt, Verlauf smooth; (TECH) smoothalles geht seinen rúhigen Gang — everything is going smoothly
See:→ Kugeldu wirst auch noch rúhiger! — you'll calm down one day
du kannst/Sie können ganz rúhig sein — I can assure you
See:→ Blut5) (= teilnahmslos) calm2. adv1) (= still) sitzen, stehenbleiben, dastehen stillsitz doch rúhig! — sit still!
2)rúhig dabeistehen — just to stand by
ich kann doch nicht rúhig mit ansehen, wie er so etwas tut — I can't just stand there and watch him do a thing like that
sich rúhig verhalten — to keep calm
3) (inf)du kannst rúhig hierbleiben — feel free to stay here, you're welcome to stay here if you want
ihr könnt rúhig gehen, ich passe schon auf — you just go and I'll look after things
wir können rúhig darüber sprechen — we can talk about it if you want
du könntest rúhig mal etwas für mich tun! — it's about time you did something for me!
4) (= ohne Turbulenzen) laufen very quietlydas Flugzeug liegt rúhig in der Luft — the plane is flying smoothly
ihr Leben verläuft sehr rúhig — she leads a very quiet life
5)(= gelassen)
wenn du etwas rúhiger überlegen würdest — if you took more time to think things overlass uns rúhig nachdenken — let's think things over calmly
6) (= beruhigt) schlafen peacefullydu kannst rúhig ins Kino gehen — go ahead, go to the cinema
jetzt kann ich rúhig in Urlaub fahren — now I can go on holiday (esp Brit) or vacation (US) with an easy mind
* * *1) (still or quiet: a calm sea; The weather was calm.) calm2) (not anxious or excited: a calm person/expression; Please keep calm!) calm3) calmly4) placidly5) (calm and not easily disturbed or upset: a placid child.) placid6) (not making very much, or any, noise; without very much, or any, noise: Tell the children to be quiet; It's very quiet out in the country; a quiet person.) quiet7) (free from worry, excitement etc: I live a very quiet life.) quiet8) (without much movement or activity; not busy: We'll have a quiet afternoon watching television.) quiet9) quietly10) ((of colours, music etc) causing a person to feel calm and relaxed: Some people find blue a restful colour; After a hard day's work, I like to listen to some restful music.) restful11) (not making any noise: This lift is quite silent.) silent12) ((of movement) without breaks, stops or jolts: Did you have a smooth flight from New York?) smooth13) tranquilly14) (quiet; peaceful: Life in the country is not always tranquil.) tranquil* * *ru·hig[ˈru:ɪç]I. adj1. (still, sich still verhaltend) quieteine \ruhige Gegend a quiet areaein \ruhiger Mieter a quiet tenant2. (geruhsam) quiet3. (keine Bewegung aufweisend) calmeine \ruhige Flamme a still flame4. (störungsfrei) smoothein Achtzylinder hat einen \ruhigen Lauf an eight-cylinder engine runs smoothlyeine \ruhige Überfahrt a smooth crossing5. (gelassen) calmganz \ruhig sein können to not have to worryich werde das schon regeln, da können Sie ganz \ruhig sein I'll sort that out, you don't have to worry; s.a. Gewissen6. (sicher) steadyein \ruhiger Blick a steady gazeII. adv1. (untätig) idly\ruhig dastehen to stand idly by2. (gleichmäßig) smoothly3. (gelassen) calmly4. (beruhigt) with peace of mindjetzt kann ich \ruhig nach Hause gehen und mich ausspannen now I can go home with my mind at rest and relaxgeh \ruhig, ich komme schon alleine zurecht don't worry about going, I can manage on my owndu kannst \ruhig ins Kino gehen, ich passe schon auf die Kinder auf you just go to the cinema, I'll keep an eye on the children* * *1.1) (still, leise) quiet2) (friedlich, ungestört) peaceful <times, life, scene, valley, spot, etc.>; quiet <talk, reflection, life, spot>er hat keine ruhige Minute — he doesn't have a moment's peace
3) (unbewegt) calm <sea, weather>; still < air>; (fig.) peaceful < melody>; quiet < pattern>; (gleichmäßig) steady <breathing, hand, flame, steps>; smooth <flight, crossing>2.ruhig bleiben — keep calm; keep one's cool (coll.)
1) (still, leise) quietly2) (friedlich, ohne Störungen) < sleep> peacefully; < go off> smoothly, peacefully; (ohne Zwischenfälle) uneventfully; <work, think> in peace3) (unbewegt) <sit, lie, stand> still; (gleichmäßig) <burn, breathe> steadily; < run, fly> smoothly4) (gelassen) <speak, watch, sit> calmly3.Adverb by all meansdu kannst ruhig mitkommen — by all means come along; you're welcome to come along
lach mich ruhig aus — all right or go ahead, laugh at me[, I don't care]
soll er ruhig meckern — (ugs.) let him moan[, I don't care]
* * *A. adjseid mal bitte einen Moment ruhig! please keep quiet just for a moment;in ruhigem Ton in a calm (tone of) voice;um jemanden/etwas ist es ruhig geworden fig you don’t hear anything about sb/sth any moreeine ruhige Kugel schieben umg be not exactly killing o.s.;3. (gelassen) calm, composed, cool(-headed); (leidenschaftslos) even-tempered; (beruhigt) reassured; Hand: steady; Nerven: calm; Gewissen: clear;ruhiger Mensch quiet person;ruhig und gefasst calm and collected;ruhig werden quiet(en) down;ruhig bleiben keep calm ( oder one’s temper);ruhig! quiet!;nur ruhig! take it easy;ruhig Blut! just keep calm, calm downruhiger Gang TECH smooth running5.B. adv1. quietly etc;ruhig schlafen sleep soundly;ruhig wohnen live in a quiet area;sich ruhig verhalten keep quiet, hold one’s peace;sie sahen ruhig zu, wie er den Hund quälte they just stood and watched him tormenting the dog2. (meinetwegen, getrost) by all means;du kannst ruhig dableiben by all means stay if you want, it’s all right for you to stay;das können Sie ruhig tun feel free (to do so);du kannst ihn ruhig wecken by all means wake him, there’s no reason why you shouldn’t wake him;du kannst mir ruhig glauben you can take my word for it;du könntest mir ruhig die Tür aufmachen you might open the door for me;du könntest ihr ruhig mal schreiben you could do worse than write her a letter;man kann ruhig behaupten, dass … it is safe to say that …* * *1.1) (still, leise) quiet2) (friedlich, ungestört) peaceful <times, life, scene, valley, spot, etc.>; quiet <talk, reflection, life, spot>3) (unbewegt) calm <sea, weather>; still < air>; (fig.) peaceful < melody>; quiet < pattern>; (gleichmäßig) steady <breathing, hand, flame, steps>; smooth <flight, crossing>2.ruhig bleiben — keep calm; keep one's cool (coll.)
1) (still, leise) quietly2) (friedlich, ohne Störungen) < sleep> peacefully; < go off> smoothly, peacefully; (ohne Zwischenfälle) uneventfully; <work, think> in peace3) (unbewegt) <sit, lie, stand> still; (gleichmäßig) <burn, breathe> steadily; <run, fly> smoothly4) (gelassen) <speak, watch, sit> calmly3.Adverb by all meansdu kannst ruhig mitkommen — by all means come along; you're welcome to come along
lach mich ruhig aus — all right or go ahead, laugh at me[, I don't care]
soll er ruhig meckern — (ugs.) let him moan[, I don't care]
* * *adj.calm adj.easy in one's mind (about) expr.halcyon adj.not flustered adj.quiescent adj.quiet adj.restful adj.silent adj.staid adj.still adj.tranquil adj.unexcited adj.unharried adj.unhasty adj.unruffled adj. adv.calmly adv.quiescently adv.quietly adv.reposefully adv.restfully adv.sedately adv.smoothly adv.tranquilly adv. -
95 equipment
1) оборудование; оснащение; аппаратура, аппаратные средства; арматура2) армировка ( шахтного ствола)3) ж.-д. подвижной состав4) снаряжение•to abuse an equipment — неквалифицированно обращаться с оборудованием-
turn-key pattern equipment
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accessory starting equipment
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aerial equipment
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aeronautical equipment
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aerospace ground equipment
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agglomeration equipment
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air brake equipment
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airborne direction finding equipment
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airborne electronics equipment
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airborne equipment
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airborne identification equipment
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airborne weather equipment
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air-cleaning equipment
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air-conditioning equipment
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aircraft equipment
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aircraft recorder equipment
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air-handling equipment
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air-insulated equipment
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air-processing equipment
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airslide equipment
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air-survey equipment
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alignment equipment
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analog equipment
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ancillary equipment
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answering equipment
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area navigation equipment
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associated-gas handling equipment
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atmospheric heat-transfer equipment
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audio equipment
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automatic control equipment
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automatic insertion equipment
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automatic stabilization equipment
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automatic test equipment
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auxiliary equipment
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backup equipment
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ballasting equipment
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batch-preparation equipment
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bathroom-and-lavatory equipment
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blasting equipment
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blind flight equipment
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block equipment
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bookbinding equipment
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brake equipment
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bread-making equipment
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bridling equipment
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broadcasting equipment
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broadcast equipment
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brown stock washing equipment
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built-in equipment
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built-in test equipment
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cable logging equipment
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cab-signaling equipment
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calling equipment
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camp equipment
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can-making equipment
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canning equipment
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caption-producing equipment
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carburetor heat equipment
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cast molding equipment
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catering equipment
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centrifugal air-conditioning equipment
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charging equipment
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check-out equipment
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chemically-proof electrical equipment
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chilling equipment
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CMC equipment
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coal-handling equipment
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cockpit equipment
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coding equipment
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coil-handling equipment
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coil-in-box equipment
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coke-side equipment
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cold-draw equipment
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collision warning equipment
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commercial equipment
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commercial refrigeration equipment
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common equipment
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communication security equipment
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communications equipment
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communication equipment
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commuter equipment
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comparison equipment
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component-insertion equipment
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composing equipment
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compound equipment
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compression refrigeration equipment
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compressor equipment
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computer equipment
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conning equipment
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construction equipment
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continuous fusing equipment
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control equipment
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cooking equipment
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copying equipment
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cord latex equipment
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crane electrical equipment
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crushing equipment
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current collection equipment
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customer premises equipment
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data acquisition equipment
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data terminal equipment
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data transmission equipment
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data-circuit terminating equipment
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data-processing equipment
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dead-reckoning equipment
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deairing equipment
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deck equipment
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depositing equipment
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detonating equipment
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digital equipment
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digital multiplex equipment
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digital still-stare equipment
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digital video equipment
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display equipment
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distance measuring equipment
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distillation equipment
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ditching equipment
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domestic refrigeration equipment
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doping equipment
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downhole equipment
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downstream equipment
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drill stem equipment
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drilling equipment
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drilling mud handling equipment
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drilling mud mixing equipment
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drip-proof electrical equipment
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dry-quenching equipment
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dual laterolog equipment
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dusting equipment
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dustproof electrical equipment
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dust-tight electrical equipment
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earth-moving equipment
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edge-strip scanning equipment
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editing equipment
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electric face equipment
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electrical equipment
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electrodialysis membrane equipment
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electroheat equipment
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electromagnetic exploration equipment
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electronic countermeasures equipment
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electronic equipment
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emergency breathing equipment
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emission-control equipment
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engine-testing equipment
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environmental simulation equipment
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error-control equipment
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evacuating equipment
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excavating equipment
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explosionproof electrical equipment
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face equipment
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facsimile equipment
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farm equipment
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field equipment
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field-production equipment
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film equipment
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film-scanning equipment
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finishing equipment
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fire-extinguishing equipment
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firing equipment
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fishing equipment
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fixed equipment
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flame-hardening equipment
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flameproof electrical equipment
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flow head equipment
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formation density equipment
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fracturing head equipment
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fuel-injection equipment
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gas conditioning equipment
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gas processing equipment
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general-purpose equipment
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glider launch equipment
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glider tow equipment
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government furnished equipment
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grading equipment
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graphic arts equipment
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grinding-mixing equipment
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ground-based electrical equipment
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ground electrical equipment
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harvesting equipment
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hauling equipment
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heat-exchange equipment
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heat-transfer equipment
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heavy-duty equipment
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higher-horsepower equipment
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high-maintenance equipment
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high-performance equipment
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high-pressure spray equipment
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high-temperature head equipment
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high-voltage equipment
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hoisting equipment
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home video equipment
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horizontal-loop equipment
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household equipment
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humidity test equipment
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hydraulic equipment
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hygiene equipment
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indoor electrical equipment
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induced-polarization equipment
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induced-polarization logging equipment
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induction hardening equipment
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induction log equipment
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inductive heating equipment
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industrial equipment
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industrial-television equipment
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inertial navigational equipment
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ingot-forming equipment
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in-line equipment
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insertion equipment
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inspection equipment
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instrument-landing equipment
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integral test equipment
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intercity equipment
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intercooling equipment
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interlocking equipment
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isophasing equipment
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landing equipment
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laser illumination tracking equipment
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life saving equipment
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lighting equipment
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linear matting equipment
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loading equipment
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logging equipment
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log-processing equipment
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low-maintenance equipment
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lumber-drying equipment
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lumberman's equipment
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machine-computer interfacing equipment
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magnetic-tape equipment
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magnetotelluric equipment
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maintenance equipment
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makeup equipment
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manual test equipment
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marine equipment
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marine refrigeration equipment
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materials handling equipment
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MDI equipment
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measuring equipment
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mechanical refrigerating equipment
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metering equipment
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microfilm duplicating equipment
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milling equipment
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mine electrical equipment
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mineral processing equipment
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mine-rescue equipment
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mining equipment
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mixing equipment
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mobile equipment
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monitoring equipment
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monophonic equipment
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multidimension gaging equipment
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multiplex equipment
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navigation equipment
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NC equipment
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night vision equipment
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night-flying equipment
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nozzle-stopper equipment
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office equipment
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off-line equipment
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oil field equipment
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oil-dispensing equipment
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on-line equipment
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open-type electrical equipment
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optional equipment
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ore-handling equipment
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outdoor electrical equipment
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outside broadcasting equipment
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overhead equipment
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paper converting equipment
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parts handling equipment
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pass-through stretch wrapping equipment
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payoff equipment
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perforating equipment
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peripheral equipment
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permanent way equipment
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phototypesetting equipment
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photovoltaic equipment
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Piggyback equipment
-
platemaking equipment
-
pneumatic equipment
-
portable electrical equipment
-
portable equipment
-
power equipment
-
power-conditioning equipment
-
powerhouse permanent equipment
-
printing equipment
-
process control equipment
-
processing equipment
-
production equipment
-
production run equipment
-
projection equipment
-
protected equipment
-
protection equipment
-
public address equipment
-
pusher-side equipment
-
quenching equipment
-
radar equipment
-
radio communication equipment
-
radio equipment
-
radio receiving equipment
-
radio transmitting equipment
-
radioactivity well logging equipment
-
rail brake equipment
-
railway equipment
-
ranging equipment
-
readout equipment
-
reciprocating air-conditioning equipment
-
reciprocating compression equipment
-
reference measuring equipment
-
reflection equipment
-
refraction equipment
-
refrigerating equipment
-
remote control equipment
-
residue recovery equipment
-
resistivity logging equipment
-
rigging equipment
-
round-trip equipment
-
running equipment
-
sawmill equipment
-
scrap-handling equipment
-
scrap-processing equipment
-
scrap-reclaiming equipment
-
sealed electrical equipment
-
security equipment
-
seismic exploration equipment
-
self-contained equipment
-
self-potential equipment
-
service equipment
-
setting equipment
-
shear knife changing equipment
-
shipboard equipment
-
shooting equipment
-
sign towing equipment
-
signal-conversion equipment
-
simple equipment
-
sinking equipment
-
slaughtering equipment
-
slicing equipment
-
slide equipment
-
small commercial refrigeration equipment
-
smoking equipment
-
snow handling equipment
-
solids control equipment
-
sonic equipment
-
sound equipment
-
spark-erosion equipment
-
special-effects equipment
-
special-purpose equipment
-
splashproof equipment
-
spray equipment
-
stand-alone equipment
-
standard equipment
-
standardization equipment
-
standby equipment
-
stationary equipment
-
stereophonic equipment
-
stereo equipment
-
stoplog handling equipment
-
stripping equipment
-
strip-storage equipment
-
studio-production equipment
-
studio equipment
-
stump-pulling equipment
-
stump-to-roadside equipment
-
submersible electrical equipment
-
subtitling equipment
-
supervisory equipment
-
surface equipment
-
surface hardening equipment
-
surface measuring equipment
-
survival equipment
-
switching equipment
-
talk-back equipment
-
telecine equipment
-
television automatic-monitoring equipment
-
television equipment
-
television field equipment
-
television relay equipment
-
television studio equipment
-
television-broadcasting equipment
-
television-film equipment
-
tensioning equipment
-
terminal equipment
-
testing equipment
-
test equipment
-
timing equipment
-
totally enclosed electrical equipment
-
tower equipment
-
track circuit equipment
-
trackside equipment
-
track equipment
-
tracking equipment
-
traction electrical equipment
-
train-stop equipment
-
transient electromagnetic equipment
-
tunneling equipment
-
turning gaging equipment
-
turnout equipment
-
underground equipment
-
underwater equipment
-
underwater TV equipment
-
user equipment
-
vacuum coating equipment
-
vacuum-casting equipment
-
vacuum-distillation equipment
-
vacuum-treating equipment
-
vehicular equipment
-
ventilating equipment
-
video equipment
-
video tape editing equipment
-
warp knitting equipment
-
water treating equipment
-
waterproof electrical equipment
-
welding equipment
-
wellhead equipment
-
well-logging equipment
-
wheel alignment equipment
-
woodworking equipment -
96 system
1) система2) установка; устройство•- 2D design system
- 2-D draughting system
- 2D milling CAM system
- 3 nonsimultaneous axes control system
- 3D CAD system
- 3D design system
- 3D milling CAM system
- 3-D surface-modeling system
- 3-D system
- abrasive waterjet cutting system
- absolute control system
- absolute dimension measuring system
- accident-protection system
- accountancy system
- accounting data system
- ACO system
- acoustic feedback control system
- acquisition system
- active enclosure system
- adaptable system
- adaptive CNC system
- adaptive control constraint system
- adaptive control system
- adaptive pulsing system
- adaptive robot system
- add-on NC programming system
- administrative information data system
- administrative information system
- ADR system
- advanced command data system
- advanced data analysis system
- advanced data display system
- advanced display system
- advanced integrated data system
- advanced interactive debugging system
- advanced management information system
- advisory system
- AGV system
- air flotation system
- air-bearing system
- air-cooling system
- air-delivery system
- air-gaging system
- airlock system
- air-oil mist lubrication system
- air-plasma arc-profiling system
- air-purge system
- alarm system
- all-enveloping guard system
- analog computing system
- analog recording system
- angstrom-positioning system
- antideflection system
- antilock brake system
- antisag system
- application-specific system
- APT generating expert system
- Archimedes system
- array system
- AS/RS system
- assembly management system
- assembly system
- attitude display system
- autolube system
- automated communications and messages processing system
- automated design and optimization of control system
- automated design system
- automated digital design system
- automated industrial management system
- automated information data system
- automated information dissemination system
- automated information retrieval system
- automated inventory distribution system
- automated machining system
- automated management information system
- automated management system
- automated measuring system
- automated parts input-output system
- automated reliability and maintenance management system
- automated storage control system
- automatic alignment-and-centering system
- automatic call distribution system
- automatic CAM system
- automatic chuck-changing system
- automatic data acquisition system
- automatic data distribution system
- automatic data system
- automatic diagnostic-and-recovery system
- automatic display plotting system
- automatic distributive numerical control system
- automatic fixturing system
- automatic gaging-and-compensating system
- automatic measurement-and-compensation system
- automatic message accounting system
- automatic message distribution system
- automatic pallet storage/retrieval system
- automatic program transfer system
- automatic record evaluation system
- automatic telemetry system
- automatic test analysis system
- automatic test system
- automatic testing, evaluating and reporting system
- automatic tool cassette changer system
- automatic tool retraction system
- automatic tool retraction/correction/reentry system
- automatic tool wear/tool broken sensing system
- automatically taught system
- automation system
- autonomous system
- autopatch system
- AWS system
- axis drive system
- axis motor system
- axis-stopping system
- backlash-free friction system
- back-to-back system
- balance system
- balanced system of forces
- balanced system
- bar feed system
- bar pulling system
- bar pusher system
- barring coding system
- base coordinate system
- base data system
- base file system
- base operating information system
- basic disk operating system
- basic hole system
- basic input/output system
- basic NC system
- basic programming system
- basic shaft system
- batching system
- batch-machining system
- battery system
- BCC management information system
- beam delivery system
- belt turnover system
- belt twist system
- binary system
- binary vision system
- biped robotic system
- block-tool system
- block-type tool change system
- bonded stores system
- boring system
- bought-in control system
- brake system
- branch information system
- breakaway system
- breathing system
- broad system of ordering
- BTA deep-hole-drilling system
- BTA-style deep-hole-drilling system
- bug-free system
- building block system
- bulk system
- business information system
- buy-and-plug-in system
- C/C system
- cable and hose carrying system
- CAD access system
- CAD system
- CAD/CAM system
- CAD/CAM/CAE and product data management system
- CAD/CAM/CAE system
- CAD/CAPP/CAM system
- CADAR system
- CAD-integrating system
- CAD-only system
- CAE system
- CAE/CAD/CAM system
- CAG system
- CAM system
- cam-and-lever system
- capacitance-based measuring system
- CAPP system
- capture system
- carrierband system
- cart/pallet transfer system
- Cartesian coordinate system
- cassette jaw-change system
- cell control system
- cell management system
- cell-type system
- cellular manufacturing system
- central analog data distributing and controlling system
- central automatic message accounting system
- central storage system
- centralized control system
- centralized coolant and extractor system
- centralized swarf conveying system
- centralized swarf removal system
- chain conveyor system
- check system
- checking system
- checkout system
- chiller system
- chip conveyor system
- chip guard system
- chip-evacuation system
- chuck/chuck jaw changing system
- chucking system
- chuck-jaw system
- chuck-loading system
- CIM system
- circular monitoring system
- circular part-processing system
- circulating lubrication system
- circulating oil system
- circulation system
- clamping system
- closed cooling system
- closed loop control system
- closed loop machine control system
- closed loop size control system
- closed loop system
- closed-proprietary system
- CM system
- CNC hardware system
- CNC machine tool system
- CNC programming system
- CNC system
- CNC transfer system
- CNC-ACC system
- CNC-control system
- coherent system of units
- collecting system
- collet pad top jaw system
- combined cooling system
- combined production system
- command-line NC system
- commercial vision system
- communication system
- companion system
- comprehensive power measurement system
- computer analysis and design system
- computer automation real-time operating system
- computer data communication system
- computer NC system
- computer system
- computer vision system
- computer-aided design support system
- computer-aided dispatch system
- computer-aided gaging system
- computer-aided programming system
- computer-aided telemetry system
- computer-aided test system
- computer-assisted command system
- computer-assisted message processing system
- computer-assisted microfilm retrieval system
- computer-assisted operation sequence planning system
- computer-automated machine-tool system
- computer-automated test system
- computer-based management system
- computer-based message system
- computer-controlled materials-handling system
- computer-controlled system
- computer-coordinated measuring system
- computer-directed swing-arm tool-changing system
- computer-driven control system
- computer-hosted manufacturing system
- computer-integrated manufacturing system
- computer-integrated system
- computerized information retrieval system
- computerized machine control system
- computerized manufacturing system
- computerized numerical control system
- computerized production control system
- computerized shopfloor data collection system
- computer-oriented production management system
- computer-oriented system
- computing system
- concurrent force system
- conductor system
- conservative system
- constant delivery system
- constant volume system
- constant-contact scanning system
- constraint satisfaction system
- continuous feedback control system
- continuous flow system
- continuous-path CNC system
- continuous-path control system
- contouring control system
- contouring system
- controlled path system
- controlling system
- conventional ACC system
- conversational analysis and drafting system
- conveying system
- conveyor system
- conveyoring system
- conveyorized work-handling system
- coolant clarification system
- coolant laundering system
- coolant mist system
- coolant recirculating system
- coolant recovery system
- coolant recycling system
- coolant supply system
- coolant-circulating system
- coolant-thru-body system
- cooling system
- coordinate drive system
- coordinate system
- coprocessor board system
- copymill control system
- corporate information and office system
- coupling system
- CPS system
- CRT control system
- CRT system
- customer-oriented system
- customized FMS control system
- cut-piece transfer system
- cycloidal tooth system
- data base management system
- data communication system
- data control system
- data input management system
- data management system
- data origination system
- data processing system
- data retrieval system
- data transfer system
- datum system for geometrical tolerancing
- datum system
- DDM system
- decentralized DNC system
- decision enabling system
- decision support system
- dedicated production system
- deep-hole-drilling system
- defect-free machining system
- delivery system
- demand pull flexible system
- demand push flexible system
- departmental management system
- descaling system
- design coordinate system
- design support system
- design-automation system
- design-for-manufacturing system
- design-with-feature system
- desk-top publishing system
- deterministic system
- dexel-based system
- diagnostic communication control system
- diagnostic computer control system
- dialog system
- diamond-lapping system
- digital readout system
- digitizing system
- digitizing/data capture system
- dimensional verification system
- direct impingement starting system
- direct lubrication system
- direct NC system
- discrete-continuous system
- dispatcher system
- distributed computer system
- distributed mass-spring system
- distributed microprocessor system
- distributed processing system
- distributed quality system
- distributed system
- distributive numerical control system
- DNC flexible machining system
- DNC machine control system
- DNC machine tool control system
- DNC system
- DNC/FM system
- document processing system
- document retrieval system
- document search system
- domain-expert system
- Doppler system
- DOS CAM system
- double tube system
- dowel pin system
- DRO system
- drop-feed-lubrication system
- DTP system
- dual laser optical system
- dual laser referencing system
- dual system
- dual-beam LDDM system
- dual-pallet shuttle system
- dual-shaft electric propulsion system
- dynamic beam focusing laser system
- dynamic data system
- dynamic mapping system
- early warning system
- eddy current damper system
- edge-sensing system
- edge-type positioning system
- eight-station pallet system
- electrical contact tracing system
- electrofluidic control system
- emergency protection system
- enclosure system
- encoder checking system
- endpoint locating system
- energy-adaptive system
- energy-saving drive system
- engine starting system
- entry-level NC system
- environmental control system
- equivalent rigid link system
- equivalent systems of forces
- ESD system
- estimating system
- example-driven system
- expert control system
- expert process planning system
- expert system
- external box system
- extractor system
- fact retrieval system
- factory automation system
- fault detection system
- fault-signal system
- FBG system
- feasibility routing system
- feature-based CAM system
- feature-based system
- feed system
- feedback control system
- feedback gaging system
- feedback position control system
- feedback system
- feed-drive system
- feedforward compensatory control system
- feed-only AC system
- feed-overriding system
- FFS system
- file control system
- finite capacity scheduling system
- fixed coordinate system
- fixed-feature NC system
- fixed-rail system
- fixture design system
- fixture system
- fixturing system
- flanged pipe system
- flexible assembly system
- flexible automated manufacturing system
- flexible automation system
- flexible computer-controlled robotic system
- flexible fabricating system
- flexible fixturing system
- flexible handling system
- flexible laser optical system
- flexible laser system
- flexible lathe system
- flexible machine system
- flexible machining center system
- flexible machining system
- flexible manufacturing system
- flexible NC system
- flexible press system
- flexible tooling system
- flexible transfer system
- flexible turning system
- flood coolant system
- flow-line production system
- flow-type manufacturing system
- fluid management system
- fluid power system
- flush-type cooling system
- fly system
- FMS operating system
- FMS/CAD/CAM system
- FMS-type production system
- force measurement system
- force sensory system
- force system
- force-sensing system
- forecasting system
- four-station pallet system
- four-tier quality system
- FROG navigation system
- FROG system
- full-blown system
- fully specified system
- gage system
- gaging computer system
- gaging-and-compensating system
- gantry loading system
- gantry-based turning system
- gantry-style motion system
- gas-turbine starting system
- gating system
- gear roller system
- gear system
- gear testing system
- general information retrieval system
- generative planning system
- generic control system
- generic messaging system
- generic system
- glass fiber system
- glazing system
- goal-seeking system
- graphic numerical control system
- graphic processing system
- graphics system
- graphics-oriented system
- grating measuring system
- gravity oil system
- gray scale imaging system
- grinder vision system
- group control system
- guarding system
- guidance system
- guiding system
- handling system
- handwriting-input system
- hard-automated system
- hardware NC system
- hardware support system
- head change system
- head changer system
- head-changing flexible manufacturing system
- help system
- hierarchical coding system
- hierarchical control system
- hierarchical information control system
- high-noise-immunity system
- high-rise system
- high-speed positioning system
- high-speed-processor control system
- high-volume system
- Hirth gear-tooth system
- holding system
- holding tool system
- hole system
- holonomic system
- host computer-assisted programming system
- host distributive numerical control system
- hybrid computing system
- hydraulic oil system
- hydraulic system
- hydraulic-circuit system
- hypertext system
- ID system
- IDNC system
- illumination system
- image detection system
- image processing system
- imaging system
- IMC system
- immersion-washing system
- inconsistent system of equations
- incremental measuring system
- index system
- indirect lubrication system
- individual lubrication system
- inductive telemetry system
- inductively guided cart system
- industrial vision system
- in-feed system
- inference system
- in-floor chip-disposal system
- information infrastructure system
- information logical system
- information processing system
- information storage and retrieval system
- information system
- information-gathering system
- information-management system
- information-sharing system
- infrared imaging system
- infrared system
- in-house minicomputer system
- in-house system
- inlet control system
- in-process gaging system
- in-process sensing system
- in-process storage system
- insert-selection system
- instrumentation system
- insulating system
- integral movement monitoring system
- integrated CAD/CAPP/CAM system
- integrated CAM system
- integrated circuit numerical control system
- integrated computer system
- integrated information system
- integrated machine system
- integrated machining system
- integrated manufacturing and assembly system
- integrated manufacturing system
- integrated NC machine system
- integrated production system
- integrated sensor system
- intelligent control system
- interactive control system
- interactive graphics processing system
- interactive manufacturing control system
- interconnection system
- interdepartmental communication system
- interferometer measuring system
- interlocking system
- interrupt-driven system
- inventory-management system
- involute tooth system
- IR fault-signal system
- IR system
- ISO system of limits and tolerances
- isolated word recognition system
- jig boring measuring system
- job shop-type flexible system
- joint-actuation system
- just-in-time production system
- kanban pull system
- kinetic control system
- kitting system
- knowledge base management system
- knowledge system
- knowledge-based information system
- knowledge-based system
- krypton laser system
- labeling system
- labor-intensive system
- language-based NC system
- laser beam orientation system
- laser beam positioning system
- laser calibration system
- laser combination energy system
- laser digitizing system
- laser driving system
- laser full automated system
- laser inspection system
- laser interferometer measuring system
- laser machining system
- laser metalworking system
- laser micrometer system
- laser monitoring system
- laser mount system
- laser optical transformation system
- laser pulse power system
- laser pump system
- laser referencing system
- laser thread measurement system
- laser transducer system
- laser-cutting system
- laser-gaging system
- layered control system
- LDDM system
- lead screw drive system
- learning system
- library reference system
- library system
- light guide system
- light recognition system
- line motion control system
- line motion system
- line path system
- linear index system
- linear system of constant coefficients
- linear time invariant system
- linear time-varying system
- linear-encoder-equipped system
- LMFC system
- load/unload system
- loading robot system
- load-monitoring system
- local communications system
- logistics system
- look-up table system
- low-loss optical system
- low-volume lubricant delivery system
- lube system
- lubrication system with continuous delivery
- lubrication system with cyclic delivery
- lubrication system with performance control
- lubrication system without performance control
- lubrication system
- M system
- machine control system
- machine coordinate system
- machine health-monitoring system
- machine management system
- machine surveillance system
- machine tool capability-conditioning system
- machine tool system
- machine vision system
- machine/control system
- machine/tool/workpiece system
- machine-flexible system
- machine-zero reference system
- machining-cell system
- magnetic control system
- magnetic shaft suspension system
- main control system
- maintenance tracking system
- make-up system
- management control system
- management information system
- management system
- management-and-manufacturing system
- managerial reporting system
- man-computer system
- man-machine system
- man-plus-machine system
- manual data input system
- manual programming system
- manufacturing execution system
- manufacturing optimization system
- manufacturing software system
- manufacturing system
- many-degrees-of-freedom system
- many-variable system
- mass-elastic system
- master manufacturing control system
- master-slave control system
- material flow system
- material movement system
- material storage system
- materials-handling control system
- materials-handling system
- matrix array system
- matrix-type system
- MDI contouring control system
- MDI control system
- MDI NC system
- mean line system
- measurement/inspection system
- measuring coordinate system
- measuring system
- measuring/compensation system
- mechanical interface coordinate system
- memory NC system
- memory system
- menu drive system
- menu system
- menu-driven programming system
- metalforming production system with robots
- metalworking laser system
- metamorphic system
- metareasoning system
- metering system
- metrology system
- MIC system
- micro CAD/CAM programming system
- microadjustment system
- microchip-managed control system
- microdispensing system
- microintegrated system
- microload system
- micropackaged distributed system
- microprocessor based system
- microprocessor CNC system
- microprocessor system
- microprocessor-development system
- microstep control system
- microwave drill detection system
- milling CAM system
- milling system
- minicomputer-based numerical control system
- minicomputer-based system
- minicomputer-based test system
- miniload automated storage and retrieval system
- miniload system
- minimal constraint system
- minimum phase shift system
- mist-cooling system
- mixed forging-machining system
- mobility system
- model reference adaptive system
- moderately sized manufacturing system
- modular clamping system
- modular component tooling system
- modular fixture system
- modular holding system
- modular system
- modular tooling system
- modular work holding system
- monitoring system
- monorail material handling system
- motor position sensing system
- mounting system
- MPM system
- MRC system
- MRP system
- MS-DOS system
- multiaxis laser system
- multimachine system
- multimedia system
- multinetwork system
- multipallet system
- multiple computer system
- multiple laser technology system
- multiple pallet changer system
- multiple pallet handling system
- multiple parts feeding system
- multiple sensory system
- multiple spindle head handling-and-changing system
- multiple system of indexing
- multiple-gun spraying system
- multipoint lubrication system
- multipoint network control system
- multiprocessing system
- multiprocessor NC system
- multiprocessor system
- multiproduct manufacturing system
- multiprofile tool system
- multiprogramming system
- multirobot system
- multisensor system
- multiserver queueing system
- multistage system
- multitasking control system
- multiterminal system
- multiuser system
- multivendor information system
- multiwindowing software system
- Nagare system
- narrowly defined expert system
- national information system
- navigation system
- NC contouring system
- NC machine system
- NC part-programming system
- NC system
- NC tooling system
- NC/TP system
- nesting system
- network computer system
- network switching system
- network system
- noise diagnostic system
- noncircular copy-turning system
- noncompensated system
- noncontact laser marking system
- noncontact microwave system
- nonexpert system
- non-NC system
- numerical computer control system
- numerical contour control system
- numerical control system
- numerically controlled tool point system
- object-oriented system
- office system
- office-based programming system
- off-line adviser-type expert system
- off-line programming system
- off-line system
- off-the-shelf system
- oil mist system
- oil scavenge system
- oil system
- oil wash system
- oil-recirculating system
- oligarchical manufacturing system
- OLP system
- one man/one machine system
- one man-one operation-one job system
- one-machine flexible system
- one-piece tape spar-measuring system
- one-shot lubrication system
- on-line information system
- on-line process system
- on-line retrieval system
- on-line system
- on-line tool control system
- on-machine gaging system
- on-machine probing system
- on-off control system
- open architecture system
- open cooling system
- open system
- open-front system
- open-loop control system
- operating system
- operational system
- operator guidance system
- operator-controlled NC system
- optical detection system
- optical laser ranging system
- optical MAP system
- optical measurement/inspection system
- optical recognition system
- optical system for laser processing
- optical tracer backup system
- optical transmission system
- opti-feed system
- optimal-position control system
- order-driven system
- order-entry system
- order-picking system
- oscillating system
- oscillatory system
- out-feed system
- output collecting system
- overall system
- p.-t.-p. NC system
- package confinement system
- paging system
- pallet conveyor system
- pallet gripper system
- pallet ID system
- pallet storage system
- pallet storage/changer system
- pallet/platen transfer system
- pallet/robot flexible-machining system
- pallet-based materials handling system
- pallet-based system
- pallet-changer system
- pallet-coding system
- pallet-handling system
- palletized tool magazine system
- pallet-loading system
- pallet-moving system
- pallet-shuttle change system
- pallet-transfer system
- pallet-transport system
- paperless NC system
- parallel force system
- parallel lubrication system
- parametric CNC system
- part flow system
- part handling-and-storage system
- part program-editing system
- part queue system
- part-conveying system
- partial laser system
- part-programming system
- part-retrieval system
- passively mode-locked laser system
- path control system of a machine
- path control system
- pattern recognition system
- pattern tracing system
- pattern-directed system
- PC system
- PC-based CAD system
- PC-based vision system
- pendant-mounted CNC system
- perceptual system
- permanent electro system
- personal computer-based robotic vision system
- phase switching control system
- photogrammetric vision system
- photooptic tracing system
- photooptical tracing system
- piece rate system
- plane system of forces
- planner-oriented system
- plant-integration system
- platen system
- platform-independent CAM system
- playback system
- plugboard control system
- plugboard programming system
- point-to-point system
- popular laser system
- position control system
- positioning control system
- postprocess inspection system
- postprocess system
- postprocess-feedback gaging system
- potentiometer-setting system
- power generating system
- power system
- powered clamping system
- powered track system
- powerful robot system
- precision positioning system
- predictive machinability system
- predictive maintenance system
- pre-emptive system
- pregaging system
- preload system
- preset tooling system
- presetting system
- prismatic flexible manufacturing system
- prismatic machining system
- probe communication system
- problem-oriented information system
- process planning system
- process-flexible system
- production control system
- production expert system
- production-monitoring system
- productions system
- product-testing system
- programmable automation system
- programmable control system
- programmable logic control system
- programmable power monitoring system
- programmed sequence control system
- programming system
- proof-of-concept system
- proprietary NC system
- propulsion system
- propulsive system
- protection system
- prototype system
- prototyping system
- pull system of production
- pull system
- punch tape NC system
- purpose-made materials feeding system
- push system
- qualitative system
- quality control system
- quality system
- quantity produced systems
- question-and-answer system
- question-answering system
- queuing system
- quick-change system
- quick-change workpiece-fixturing system
- quick-change-cutter system
- rack system
- rack-picking system
- rail-borne robotic handling system
- rail-guided transport system
- random mission system
- random mix system
- random order system
- ranging system
- readout system
- ready-to-go system
- real-time vision system
- recirculation system
- rectangular coordinate system
- rectangular triordinate system
- reeving system
- reference retrieval system
- reference system
- reflecting high-power beam optical system
- register system
- registration system
- relay ladder logic system
- reporting system
- reprographic system
- resolver system
- restraint system
- RETIC system
- retrieval system
- retrofit system
- return spring system
- RGV pallet delivery system
- rigid track workpiece transport system
- rigid transfer system
- robot control system
- robot gantry storage-and-retrieval system
- robot learning system
- robot parts-handling system
- robot system
- robot teaching system
- robot tool changing system
- robot-based turning system
- robotic system
- robotic vision system
- robotics CAD system
- robotized metalforming system
- robot-like inspection system
- robot-measuring system
- rod memory system
- roller system
- roll-generating system
- rotary transfer system
- rotary-type tool-mounting system
- rotational system
- routing-flexible system
- rule-based expert system
- running fail-safe system
- running system
- run-time system
- safety actuation system
- safety system
- scale back system
- seam tracking laser processing system
- seam-tracking system
- security system
- selective assembly system
- selective control system
- self-adapting system
- self-contained starting system
- self-contained system
- self-monitoring measuring system
- self-optimizing adaptive control system
- self-programming NC system
- self-teaching system
- self-test system
- sensing system
- sensor system
- sensor-based system
- sensory control system
- sensory feedback system
- sensory interactive system
- sensory-processing system
- sentence recognition system
- sequencing control system
- sequential control system
- series lubrication system
- service system
- servo control system
- servo drive system
- servo positioning system
- servo transducer system
- servo-controlled blade-feed-pressure system
- setting system
- SFP system
- shaft system
- shared tools system
- shopfloor communication message system
- shopfloor part-programming system
- shopfloor programming system
- shopfloor-programming control system
- short-closed oil system
- shuttle car system
- shuttle system
- shuttle-type container system
- side-loading pallet system
- sign system
- signature-analysis system
- silhouetting system
- single system
- single-board computer system
- single-cell system
- single-line lubrication system
- single-point lubrication system
- single-stage system
- single-tube system
- single-unit machining system
- single-variable system
- sinking system
- six-station pallet system
- size-monitoring system
- skidless system
- skid-type system
- small knowledge system
- small scale system
- small-batch manufacturing system
- sociotechnical system
- software-based system
- software-operating system
- solid model CAD system
- solid modeling system
- solids-based system
- sonic digitizing system
- space-monitoring sensor system
- special-purpose CNC system
- special-purpose material handling system
- speech-understanding system
- spindle airblast system
- spindle-probe system
- splash lubrication system
- split-type of tooling system
- spray lubrication system
- sprocket-chain system
- stabilization system
- stabilizing system
- stacking system
- stand-alone system
- standard control system
- standard unit system
- starting system
- statistical process control system
- steady-state system
- stepping motor drive system
- stocker system
- stocking system
- stop-bolt locking system
- storage system
- storage-and-retrieval system
- storage-retrieval system
- straight cut control system
- straight-line control system
- stress calculations infinite element system
- structurally stable system
- structurally unstable system
- stub-tooth system
- subloop system
- supervision system
- supervisory computer control system
- supervisory control system
- surface-measurement system
- surveillance system
- suspension system
- swarf conveyance system
- swarf-management system
- swarf-removal system
- switching system
- synthetic vision system
- system of dimensioning
- system of forces
- system of limits and fits
- system of quantities
- system of the machine retaining devices
- system of units
- tactile sensing system
- tailored NC system
- tailor-made system
- tape-oriented system
- target system
- teach system
- teachable-logic control system
- teaching system
- teach-mode programming system
- technology-intensive system
- telecommunication system
- telemetry gage system
- telemetry system
- teleoperated system
- telepresence system
- telerobotic system
- ten-station pallet system
- term system
- test system
- testing system
- text organizing system
- thermal control system
- thermal enclosure system
- thermal propulsion system
- thread measurement system
- thread measuring system
- three-dimensional CAM system
- three-dimensional coordinate system
- three-wire thread measuring system
- through feed system
- through-the-tool system
- time control system
- time cycle system
- time-shared system
- time-sharing NC programming system
- time-sharing system
- tool animation system
- tool breakage prevention system
- tool change system
- tool condition monitoring system
- tool coolant system
- tool deflection calibration system
- tool identification tag system
- tool life control system
- tool life management system
- tool magazine exchanger system
- tool management system
- tool position-compensating system
- tool shank cleaning system
- tool storage and transport system
- tool storage/management system
- tool-associated system
- tool-clamp system
- tool-holder-work system
- tool-ID system
- tooling AGV system
- tooling system
- tool-in-hand system
- tool-in-use system
- tool-machine system
- tool-monitoring system
- tool-mounting system
- tool-presetting system
- tool-probing system
- tool-to-turret connection system
- tool-transfer system
- torque-monitoring system
- total system
- total-loss lubrication system
- touch-probe digitizer system
- touch-probe digitizing system
- touch-probe system
- towline cart system
- towline conveyor system
- towline handling system
- towline material handling system
- towline transfer system
- tracer control system
- tracing system
- track system
- tracking/scheduling system
- track-monitoring system
- transfer system
- translating system
- transmission system
- transporter system
- traverse-metering system
- tray-type transfer system
- triangulation system
- tribomechanical system
- tri-level stocker system
- triordinate system
- trolley control system
- trouble-free control system
- T-slot system
- tuned system
- turning system
- turning-and-chucking system
- turnkey computer control system
- turnkey system
- turret probing system
- turret tooling system
- two-line lubrication system
- two-machine system
- two-pallet exchange system
- two-shift system
- two-tier inspection system
- unattended machining system
- unattended production system
- uncertain system
- unified system
- unit bore system
- unit system
- unit-build system
- unit-load automated storage and retrieval system
- unit-load system
- UNIX-based 32-bit computer system
- unmonitored control system
- unstable system
- user identification system
- user's CAD system
- V coding system
- vacuum system
- variable pallet system
- variable-coefficient system
- variable-gain ACC system
- variable-mission system
- versatile data acquisition system
- vertical carousel system
- vertical rotating warehouse system
- vibration system
- vibratory system
- video measuring system
- video-based measurement system
- viewing system
- virtual design system
- virtual storage system
- vision guidance system
- vision metrology system
- vision optical system
- vision sensor system
- vision system
- vision tool-presetting system
- vision-based inspection system
- vision-based system
- visual computing system
- visual inspection system
- VME-based system
- voice data entry system
- voice system
- voice-input system
- volume-flexible system
- volume-metric lubrication system
- voluntary standards system
- warehousing system
- warning protection system
- warning system
- wash system
- waste material treatment system
- watchdog system
- waterjet system
- way-lubrication system
- wedge-locked tool clamping system
- wheelhead-measuring system
- windowing system
- wire-cut system
- wire-frame CAD system
- wire-guided transport system
- wire-guided trolley routing system
- word recognition system
- work infeed system
- work transfer system
- work transport system
- workhandling system
- work-holding system
- workpiece-cleaning system
- workstation-oriented CNC system
- zero error position systemEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > system
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97 rate
скорость, быстрота; темп; интенсивность; вертикальная скорость; частота ( событий) ; норма, степень; балл; производительность; ( секундный) расход (жидкости, газа) ; стоимость ( билета) ; классифицировать, (под)разделять на категории; оценивать. rate of roll-out — угловая скорость крена при выводе (из разворота)
accelerate the rate of roll — увеличивать угловую скорость крена [вращения вокруг продольной оси]
aircraft operational readiness rate — процент [количество] боеготовых самолётов в подразделении
autopilot-induced rate of roll — угловая скорость крена, создаваемая автопилотом
break a rate of descent — прекращать снижение, резко уменьшать вертикальную скорость снижения
control surface (movement) rate — угловая скорость отклонения руля [поверхности управления]
cumulative aircraft accident rate — суммарный коэффициент аварийности (среднее число лётных происшествий за месяц, квартал или год)
diffusion limited recession rate — скорость уноса массы, ограниченная диффузией
jet engine base maintenance return rate — процент возврата в строй неисправных реактивных двигателей после ремонта в условиях аэродрома базирования
pilot's instrument scanning rate — быстрота обзора [считывания показаний] приборов лётчиком
radar altimeter sinking rate — измеренная радиолокационным высотомером вертикальная скорость снижения
rate of altimeter unwinding — скорость потери высоты по высотомеру; быстрота уменьшения показаний высотомера
rate of approach to the stall — скорость приближения к срыву [сваливанию]
rate of discharge ( — секундный) расход выходящих газов [вытекающей жидкости]
rate of heat loss — скорость теплоотдачи [отвода тепла]
rate of increase of incidence — Бр. быстрота увеличения угла атаки
rate of part consumption — быстрота износа [расходования] частей [деталей]
sea level rate of climb — скороподъёмность на уровне моря [у земли]
shutdown rate of the engines — частота отказов [отключений] двигателей
stall recovery pitch rate — угловая скорость тангажа для вывода из режима срыва [сваливания]
stop the sink rate — прекращать снижение, уменьшать вертикальную скорость снижения
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98 puff
1. noun1) Stoß, der2) (sound of escaping vapour) Zischen, das3) (quantity)puff of smoke — Rauchstoß, der
puff of steam — Dampfwolke, die
4) (pastry) Blätterteigteilchen, das5)2. intransitive verbsomebody runs out of puff — (lit. or fig. coll.) jemandem geht die Puste aus (ugs.)
1) [Blasebalg:] blasenpuff [and blow] — pusten (ugs.) od. schnaufen [und keuchen]
2) (puff cigarette smoke etc.) paffen (ugs.) (at an + Dat.)3) (move with puffing) [Person:] keuchen; [Zug, Lokomotive, Dampfer:] schnaufend fahren3. transitive verb1) (blow) pusten (ugs.), blasen [Rauch]; stäuben [Puder]3) (put out of breath) see academic.ru/58916/puff_out">puff out 1. 2)4) (utter pantingly) keuchenPhrasal Verbs:- puff out- puff up* * *1. noun1) (a small blast of air, wind etc; a gust: A puff of wind moved the branches.) der Hauch2) (any of various kinds of soft, round, light or hollow objects: a powder puff; ( also adjective) puff sleeves.) die Quaste, Puff-...2. verb1) (to blow in small blasts: Stop puffing cigarette smoke into my face!; He puffed at his pipe.) pusten2) (to breathe quickly, after running etc: He was puffing as he climbed the stairs.) schnaufen•- puffed- puffy
- puff pastry
- puff out
- puff up* * *[pʌf]I. na \puff of air/wind ein Luft-/Windstoß ma \puff of dust/smoke eine Staub-/Rauchwolke▪ to be out of \puff außer Puste seinto take \puffs on [or at] a cigar/cigarette an einer Zigarre/Zigarette ziehenII. vi1. (breathe heavily) schnaufenhe was \puffing after his jog nach seinem Dauerlauf war er außer Atem2. (smoke)to \puff at [or on] a cigar/cigarette eine Zigarre/Zigarette paffen famIII. vt1. (smoke)to \puff a cigar/cigarette eine Zigarre/Zigarette paffen▪ to \puff sth etw aufbauschen* * *[pʌf]1. n1) (of breathing, of engine) Schnaufen nt no pl; (of horse) Schnauben nt no pl; (inf = breath) Puste f (inf); (on cigarette etc) Zug m (at, of an +dat)a puff of air/wind — ein Luft-/Windstoß m
to be out of puff ( Brit inf ) — außer Puste sein (inf)
2) (= powder puff) Quaste f3) (COOK)cream puff — Windbeutel m
jam puff — Blätterteigteilchen nt mit Marmelade
2. vtstop puffing smoke in my face — blas mir nicht dauernd den Rauch ins Gesicht
puffed sleeves — Puffärmel pl
3) (COOK)to puff rice — Puffreis m herstellen
3. vi(person, train) schnaufen; (horse) schnauben; (wind) blasen; (chimney, smoke) qualmenthe train puffed into the station — der Zug fuhr schnaufend in den Bahnhof ein
* * *puff [pʌf]A s1. a) kurzer Atemzug, Schnaufer m umgb) Atem m:out of puff außer Atem2. leichter Windstoß, Hauch m3. Zug m (beim Rauchen):have a puff at einen Zug machen an (dat)4. Paffen n (der Pfeife etc)5. leichter Knall7. Schwellung f, Beule f8. a) marktschreierische Anpreisung, aufdringliche Reklameb) lobhudelnde Kritik:puff is part of the trade (Sprichwort) Klappern gehört zum Handwerk;give sb a puff jemanden hochjubeln9. besonders Br sl pej Schwule(r) m (Homosexueller)11. Puderquaste f12. Bausch m, Puffe f (an Kleidern)13. Steppdecke fB v/i1. paffen (at an einer Zigarre etc):puff at one’s pipe auch seine Pfeife paffen2. Rauch ausstoßen3. blasen, pusten4. schnauben, schnaufen, keuchen, pusten:puff and blow keuchen und schnaufen5. (dahin- etc)keuchen:the train puffed out of the station der Zug dampfte aus dem Bahnhofhis face puffed out sein Gesicht wurde aufgedunsenC v/t1. blasen, pusten2. eine Zigarre etc paffen3. (auf)blähen, aufblasen:puffed eyes verschwollene Augen;puffed sleeve Puffärmel mpuffed außer Atem5. übertrieben loben6. marktschreierisch anpreisen7. pudern* * *1. noun1) Stoß, derpuff of breath/wind — Atem-/Windstoß, der
2) (sound of escaping vapour) Zischen, das3) (quantity)puff of smoke — Rauchstoß, der
puff of steam — Dampfwolke, die
4) (pastry) Blätterteigteilchen, das5)2. intransitive verbsomebody runs out of puff — (lit. or fig. coll.) jemandem geht die Puste aus (ugs.)
1) [Blasebalg:] blasenpuff [and blow] — pusten (ugs.) od. schnaufen [und keuchen]
2) (puff cigarette smoke etc.) paffen (ugs.) (at an + Dat.)3) (move with puffing) [Person:] keuchen; [Zug, Lokomotive, Dampfer:] schnaufend fahren3. transitive verb1) (blow) pusten (ugs.), blasen [Rauch]; stäuben [Puder]2) (smoke in puffs) paffen (ugs.)3) (put out of breath) see puff out 1. 2)4) (utter pantingly) keuchenPhrasal Verbs:- puff out- puff up* * *n.Hauch -e m. -
99 choke
əuk
1. verb1) (to (cause to) stop, or partly stop, breathing: The gas choked him; He choked to death.) ahogar, asfixiar2) (to block: This pipe was choked with dirt.) obstruir
2. noun(an apparatus in a car engine etc to prevent the passage of too much air when starting the engine.) estranguladorchoke vb atragantarsetr[ʧəʊk]1 (person) ahogar, asfixiar, estrangular2 (block - pipe, drain, etc) atascar, obstruir1 ahogarse, asfixiarse1 SMALLAUTOMOBILES/SMALL stárter nombre masculino\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto choke on something atragantarse con algoto choke to death morir asfixiado,-a1) asphyxiate, strangle: sofocar, asfixiar, ahogar, estrangular2) block: tapar, obstruirchoke vi1) suffocate: asfixiarse, sofocarse, ahogarse, atragantarse (con comida)2) clog: taparse, obstruirsechoke n1) choking: estrangulación f2) : choke m (de un motor)n.• estrangulación s.f.• estrangulador s.m.• obturador s.m.v.• ahogar v.• atarugarse v.• atorar v.• atragantar v.• añusgar v.• estrangular v.• sofocar v.• tapar v.
I
1. tʃəʊk1) ( stifle) estrangular, ahogar*, asfixiar2) ( overwhelm)
2.
vi ahogarse*, asfixiarseto choke ON something — atragantarse or (AmL tb) atorarse con algo
Phrasal Verbs:- choke up
II
[tʃǝʊk]1.N (Aut) (e)stárter m, chok(e) m (LAm); (Mech) obturador m, cierre m2. VT1) [+ person] ahogar, asfixiar; (with hands) estrangularin a voice choked with emotion — con una voz ahogada or sofocada por la emoción
2) [+ pipe etc] atascar, obstruir3.VI [person] ahogarse, asfixiarse- choke up* * *
I
1. [tʃəʊk]1) ( stifle) estrangular, ahogar*, asfixiar2) ( overwhelm)
2.
vi ahogarse*, asfixiarseto choke ON something — atragantarse or (AmL tb) atorarse con algo
Phrasal Verbs:- choke up
II
-
100 choke
əuk 1. verb1) (to (cause to) stop, or partly stop, breathing: The gas choked him; He choked to death.) holde på å kveles, få i vrangstrupen; kvele2) (to block: This pipe was choked with dirt.) tette igjen, blokkere, stoppes til2. noun(an apparatus in a car engine etc to prevent the passage of too much air when starting the engine.) chokekveleIsubst. \/tʃəʊk\/1) kvelning, kvelningsanfall2) ( bil) choke3) ( teknikk) luftspjeld4) ( i børseløp) trangboring5) ( elektronikk) drossels poleIIverb \/tʃəʊk\/1) kvele(s), holde på å kveles, sette i halsen, få i vrangstrupen2) ( overført) kvele, undertrykke, holde (igjen)3) tette(s) igjen, blokkere(s), sperre(s)4) fylle, overfylle5) ( bil) strupes, kveleschoke back holde tilbakechoke down svelge ( overført) fortrenge, undertrykkechoke off ( hverdagslig) avskrekke stoppe kjeften på, få til å holde munnchoke on something sette noe i halsen, få noe i vrangstrupenchoke the life out of somebody ( også overført) kvele noen plage noen til dødechoke up ( bil) tette igjen, stoppe til, sperre (av) fylle opp (amer., hverdagslig) bli stille, bli målløs( overført) gå i vranglåschoke with kveles av, bli kvalt avbli gjengrodd avchoking voice halvkvalt stemme
См. также в других словарях:
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