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1 Ἄρειος
Ἄρειος πάγος, ὁ (Ἄριος π. Tdf.—Hdt. 8, 52 et al.; Diod S 11, 77, 6; Paus., Attic. 1, 28, 5; Meisterhans3-Schw. 43, 3; 47, 21; SIG index IV) the Areopagus or Hill of Ares (Ares, the Gk. god of war = Rom. Mars, hence the older ‘Mars’ Hill’), northwest of the Acropolis in Athens Ac 17:19, 22. But the A. is to be understood here less as a place (where speakers were permitted to hold forth freely, and listeners were always at hand) than as the council, which met on the hill (ἐπὶ τὸν Ἀ.=before the A.; cp. 16:19, 17:6). For the opp. view s. MDibelius below. In Rom. times it was the most important governmental body in Athens; whether its functions included that of supervising education, particularly of controlling the many visiting lecturers (Thalheim [s. below] 632; Gärtner [s. below] 56ff), cannot be determined w. certainty.—Thalheim in Pauly-W. II 1896, 627ff; ECurtius, Pls. in Athen: SBBerlAk 1893, 925ff; WFerguson, Klio 9, 1909, 325–30; Ramsay, Bearing 101ff; AWikenhauser, Die AG 1921, 351ff; Beginn. IV ’33, 212f; JAdams, Paul at Athens: Rev. and Exp. 32, ’35, 50–56; MDibelius, Pls. auf d. Areopag. ’39; WSchmid, Philol 95, ’42, 79–120; MPohlenz, Pls. u. d. Stoa: ZNW 42, ’49, 69–104; NStonehouse, The Areopagus Address ’49; HHommel, Neue Forschungen zur Areopagrede: ZNW 46, ’55, 145–78; BGärtner, The Areopagus Speech and Natural Revelation ’55; EHaenchen, AG ’56, 457–74; WNauck, ZTK 53, ’56, 11–52; BAFCS II 447f.—DELG s.v. Ἄρης. -
2 Δισωτήριον
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Δισωτήριον
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3 θάλασσα
Aθάλασσα 22.236
(338/7 B.C.)), ἡ: — sea, Il.2.294, etc.: freq. of the Mediterranean sea, ἥδε ἡ θ. Hdt.1.1, 185, 4.39, etc.; ἡ παρ' ἡμῖν θ. Pl.Phd. 113a;ἡ θ. ἡ καθ' ἡμᾶς Plb.1.3.9
; ἡ ἐντὸς καὶ κ. ἡ. λεγομένη θ. Str.2.5.18; ἡ ἔσω θ. Arist.Mu. 393b29; ἡ ἔξω θ., of the Ocean, Id.Mete. 350a22; ἡ Ἀτλαντικὴ θ. Id.Mu. 392b22; ἡ μεγάλη θ. Plu.Alex.73; of a salt lake, Arist.Mete. 351a9;ἐς θάλασσαν τὴν τοῦ Εὐξείνου πόντου Hdt.2.33
;πέλαγος θαλάσσης A.R.2.608
; κατὰ θάλασσαν by sea, opp. πεζῇ, Hdt.5.63; opp. κατὰ γῆς, Th.7.28 codd.; κατά τε γῆν καὶ κατὰ θ. Pl.Mx. 241a;χέρσον καὶ θ. ἐκπερῶν A.Eu. 240
; τῆς θ. ἀνθεκτέα ἐστί one must engage in maritime affairs, Th.1.93; οἱ περὶ τὴν θ. sea-faring men, Arist.HA 598b24, cf. Pol. 1291b20;θ. καὶ πῦρ καὶ γυνὴ—τρίτον κακόν Men.Mon. 231
, cf. 264: metaph., κακῶν θ a sea of troubles, A.Th. 758 (lyr.); ὁ Κρὴς τὴν θ. (sc. ἀγνοεῖ), of pretended ignorance, Suid.2 sea-water, ἔστω ἐν χαλκῷ ἡ θ. Hp.Coac. 427, cf. Diph.Siph. ap. Ath.3.121d, Moschio ib.5.208a, Plb.16.5.4, Dsc.2.83.3 well of salt water, said to be produced by a stroke of Poseidon's trident, in the Acropolis at Athens, Hdt.8.55;θ. Ἐρεχθηΐς Apollod.3.14.1
.6 θ. κοίλη wooden theatre, Paus.Gr.Fr.208 (= Com.Adesp.864).—For the [dialect] Lacon. form σάλασσα, v. θαλασσομέδων.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > θάλασσα
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4 καταχήνη
καταχήνη, ἡ,II amulet in the shape of a locust offered in the Acropolis of Athens, Hsch.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταχήνη
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5 κλεψύδρα
A pipette, = ὑδράρπαξ, a small vessel with one or more perforations below and an air-vent above, for transferring small quantities of liquid, Emp.100.9, Arist.Ph. 213a27, Pr. 914b9, al., Hero Spir.2.27 (described in 1.7), Simp.in Cael.524.19, in Ph.647.26.II water-clock, a water-butt with a narrow orifice underneath, through which the water trickled slowly, for measuring periods of time, used to time speeches in the law-courts, Ar.V.93, 857, Arist.Ath.67.2, etc.;πρὸς κλεψύδρας ἀγωνίζεσθαι Id.Po. 1451a8
;τὴν ὀπὴν βῦσον τῆς κλεψύδρης Herod.2.43
; for measuring military watches, Aen.Tact.22.24; for astronomical measurements, Procl. Hyp.4.74 (in the form of a perforated bowl floating on water, Gal. Anim.Pass.2.5); rarely for other purposes, Eub.p.182 K., Epin.2;εἰς τὴν ἐκπλήρωσιν τῆς κ. Herophil.
ap. Marcellin.Puls. 265.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κλεψύδρα
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6 κομμώ
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7 πελαργικός
A of the stork, Hsch., Suid.II = Πελασγικός : τὸ Π. the northern slope of the Acropolis at Athens, IG12.76.55, Ar.Av. 832 ;τὸ Π. τεῖχος Arist.Ath.19
. 5 ; written τὸ Πελαργικόν in Hdt.5.64, Th.2.17 (with v.l. Πελασγ-, but cf. Πελαργικόν· ἀντὶ τοῦ Πελασγικόν, Hsch.) ; also Τυρσηνῶν τείχισμα Π. Call. Fr. 283.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πελαργικός
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8 Πολιάς
A guardian of the city, epith. of Athena, esp. in her oldest temple on the Acropolis of Athens, Hdt.5.82, S.Ph. 134, Ar.Av. 828, IG12.304.6, etc. ( Πολιτίδα is f.l. for Πολιάδα in Din. 1.64); simply ἡ Πολιάς, Luc.Pisc.21, etc.; in other Greek cities, Mnemos.57.208 (Argos, vi B.C., dat. πολιιάδι), IG12(7).386.43 ([place name] Amorgos), 12(8).640.37 ([place name] Peparethus), etc.; at Troezen, Paus.2.30.6; at Erythrae, Id.7.5.9:—so [full] Πολιᾶτις, ιδος, at Tegea, Id.8.47.5. -
9 προπύλαιος
II προπύλαια, τά, gateway, entrance, of Egyptian temples, Hdt.2.63, 101, 121, etc.; on the Acropolis at Athens, IG12.92.34, 366.45, Hdt.5.77, Ar.Eq. 1326, Th.2.13, D.13.28, 22.13, Aeschin.2.105, Plu.Per.13; at Eleusis,τὰ π. τῆς Δήμητρος καὶ τῆς Κόρης IG22.1187.25
; at Epidaurus, ib.42(I).742.23 (ii/iii A.D., prob.): also in sg.,τὸ τοῦ Διονύσου π. And.1.38
, cf.IG12.363.2, 22.1668.5, D.S.1.67, AP6.297 (Phan.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προπύλαιος
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10 χαλκοθήκη
II case for bronze vessels, provided specially for those of value, Ath.6.231d.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χαλκοθήκη
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11 ἀκρόπολις
A upper or higher city; hence, citadel, castle,ἐς ἀκρόπολιν Od.8.494
(in Il. only divisim, ἄκρη πόλις, v. ἄκρος 1.1), cf. Pi.O.7.49, A.Th. 240, Hdt.1.84, etc.; as seat of tyranny, Ph.1.401, 417.2 esp. the Acropolis of Athens, IG1.58, al., And.1.76 (cf. Hdt. 1.60, 8.51); which served as treasury, Th.2.13; hence ἀνενεχθῆναι εἰς ἀκρόπολιν, γεγράφθαι ἐν ἀκροπόλει to be entered as a state-debtor, D.58.19,48; freq. without Art., as And.l.c., D.ll. cc.; at Erythrae, IG1.11.II metaph., ἀ. καὶ πύργος ἐὼν δήμῳ, of a person, Thgn.233; ἀ. Ἑλλάνων, of Corinth, Simon.137;γῆν Δελφίδ'.. Φωκέων ἀκρόπτολιν E.Or. 1094
; stronghold, τῆς ψυχῆς, τοῦ σώματος, Pl.R. 560b, Arist.PA 670a26, cf. Pl.Ti. 70a; Pythag., of seven, Theol. Ar.44.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀκρόπολις
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12 ἄγλαυρος
ἄγλαυρος, ον,II Ἄγλαυρος, ἡ, daughter of Cecrops, worshipped on the Acropolis at Athens, Hdt. 8.53.β, Paus.1.18.2.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἄγλαυρος
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13 ἄνοδος
ἄνοδος (A), ον,------------------------------------ἄνοδος (B), ἡ,A way up, e.g. to the Acropolis at Athens, Hdt.8.53;τὴν ἄ. οἰκοδομήσασα CIG1948
(incert. loc.): metaph.,ἡ εἰς τὸν νοητὸν τόπον τῆς ψυχῆς ἄ. Pl.R. 517b
, cf. Phld.D.1.6.b journey inland, esp. into Central Asia, like ἀνάβασις, τριῶν μηνῶν ἄ. Hdt. 5.50; ἄ. παρὰ βασιλέα ib.51, cf. X.An.2.1.1.II the first (or second) day of the Thesmophoria, Alciphr.3.39, cf. Sch.Ar.Th.86, Hsch.IV Math., increasing progression, Theol.Ar.58. -
14 ἑκατόμπεδος
A a hundred feet long, πυρὴ ἑκατόμπεδος ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα a hundred feet all ways, Il.23.164 ;νεώς Th. 3.68
(v.l. -ποδος), IG12.256, al., cf. Pi.l.6(5).22, Tab.Heracl.2.24, al.;ὁ ἑ. Παρθενών Plu.Per.13
;ἡ ἑ. Id. Dio 45
; τὸ Ἑ. on the Acropolis of Athens, IG12.4.10, 18 ; at Dodona, Ptol. Geog.3.13.5.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἑκατόμπεδος
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15 ὀπισθόδομος
ὀπισθό-δομος, ὁ,A back chamber, inner cell of the old temple of Athena in the Acropolis at Athens, used as the Treasury, IG12.139.17, al., Ar.Pl. 1193, D.13.14,24.136, IG22.1388.73, etc. ; Delph. [full] ὀπισσόδομος SIG 246 iii 35 (iv B. C.).II as Adj., at the back of a building,αἱ ὀ. στῆλαι Plb.12.11.2
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀπισθόδομος
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16 Πελασγοί
Grammatical information: m. pl.Meaning: name of an (the) older Pre-Greek population of the Agaean area, sg. - ός `Pelasgian' (Il.).Derivatives: Πελασγ-ικός `Pelasgian' (Il., Hdt.), - ιος `id.' (A., E.), f. - ίς (Hdt., A. R.), - ιάς (Call.); - ίη f. = Έλλάς (Hdt.); - ιῶται m. pl., - ιῶτις f. sg. inhabitants of the Πελασγιῶτις f. landscape in southern Thessalia (Hdt.). -- Πελαργικὸν τεῖχος n. name of the ground at the northerly river of the Acropolis in Athens (Hdt., Att.) with old transition of σγ (= zg) to ργ (Schwyzer 218)?Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: No etymology. Widely accepted was the hypothesis of Kretschmer (first Glotta 1, 16 f.) which explained Πελασγοί from *Πελαγσ-κοί as "inhabitant of flat land", from πέλαγος in orig. sense of `plain'. This semantically uncertain, formally contestable interpretation was also several times doubted; s. F. Lochner-Hüttenbach Die Pelasger (Arb. Inst. Sprachw. 6. Wien 1960) 143ff. with referee of also other proposals and extensive treatment of the whole problem (on Πελαργικόν ibd. 116 w. n. 74); cf. the dicussion by Kronassers, Sprache 7, 218ff.Page in Frisk: 2,495-496Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Πελασγοί
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17 Κέκροψ
Κέκροψ, οπος, ὁ, Cecrops mythical king of Athens, Hdt.8.44; represented with a serpent's tail, and hence called διφυής, Sch.Ar.V. 436; with the tail of a θυννίς, Eup.156: pl.,A = Κεκροπίδαι, IG3.1335. ( Κέκροψ a barbarian name acc. to Hecat. 119 J.)II Adj. [full] Κεκρόπιος, α, ον, Cecropian, Athenian, πέτρα K. the Acropolis, E. Ion 936 (also simply Κεκροπία, ἡ, used for Athens itself, Supp. 658, El. 1289); K. χθών Attica, Id.Hipp.34, etc.; Κεκρόπιοι, οἱ, the Athenians, APl.4.295: [full] Κεκροπία, ἡ, village-community in Early Attica, Str.9.1.20: [full] Κεκρόπιον, τό, shrine of Cecrops, IG12.372.63:—also [suff] κεκρ-ικός, ib. 374.144.3 [full] Κεκροπίδαι, οἱ, descendants of Cecrops, Athenians, Hdt. l.c., etc.: in sg., Ar.Eq. 1055.4 Adv. [full] Κεκροπίᾱθεν, [dialect] Ep. [suff] κέκρ-ηθεν, from Athens, Call.Dian. 227, A.R.1.95. -
18 κραναός
A rocky, rugged, in Hom. always of Ithaca (exc. in Il.3.445 where it is pr. n. of an island), Il.3.201, Od. 1.247, al.; of Delos, Pi.I.1.3; freq. of Athens, Id.O.7.82, etc.: hence as pr. n., Κραναὰ πόλις Athens, Ar.Ach.75; simplyαἱ Κρανααί Id.Av. 123
; ἡ Κραναά of the Acropolis, Id.Lys. 481; Κραναοί the people of Attica, Hdt.8.44, Str.9.1.18; παῖδες Κραναοῦ (Cranaos being a mythic king of Athens) A.Eu. 1011 (anap.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κραναός
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19 ἄστυ
ἄστυ, τό, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. gen. εος (disyll. in Semon.7.74), [dialect] Att. and Trag. εως ( ἄστεος is never required by the metre, ἄστεως (trisyll.) is necessary in E.Or. 761, Ph. 842, El. 246, and is the only form found in [dialect] Att. Inscrr., as IG2.584.7, 22.463.76; it is a disyll. in E.El. 298, Ba. 840): pl.,A ;ἄστεα Hdt.1.5
:—town,ἄ. μέγα Πριάμοιο Il.2.332
, al.: with name in gen., Σουσίδος, Σούσων ἄ., A.Pers. 119, 535;ἄ. Θήβης S.OC 1372
, Tr. 1154, etc.2 lower town, opp. acropolis, Hdt.1.176, al.II in Attica, town (i.e. Athens), opp. ἀγρός ( country), mostly without Art.,στυγῶν μὲν ἄ. Ar.Ach.33
; ; ἔγημα.. ἄγροικος ὢν ἐξ ἄστεως I married a town girl, Id.Nu.47;τῶν κατ' ἄστυ πραγμάτων Men.Georg. Fr.4
: also with Art.,πρὸς τὸ ἄ. Pl.R. 327b
, 328c, al.2 Athens, opp. Phalerum or Piraeus, Id.Smp. 172a, D.20.12, Arist.Pol. 1303b12, al.; τὸ ἄστυ τῆς πόλεως, opp. Piraeus, Lycurg.18; ἄρχοντος ἐν ἄστει, opp. ἐν Σαλαμῖνι, IG2.594.3 in Egypt, Alexandria, PHal.1.89 (iii B. C.), St.Byz. s.v. ἄστυ, etc.IV Adv. ἄστυδε (q. v.). (ϝάστυ, cf.ϝασστυόχος IG5(2).77
([place name] Tegea): gen. ϝάστιος ib.7.3170 (Orchom. [dialect] Boeot.): but prob. not cogn. with Skt. ua/sati 'dwell', which has e in the root.) -
20 λίμνη
λίμν-η, ἡ,A pool of standing water left by the sea or a river, Il.21.317: hence, marshy lake, mere, distd. from ἕλος, Pl. Criti. 114e, Lg. 824c;Βοιβηΐς λ. Il.2.711
; Γυγαίη ib. 865;Κηφισίς 5.709
;λ. Γοργῶπις A.Ag. 302
; (lyr.), cf. 729, Pers. 871 (lyr.), Hdt.4.86;ἡ Βόλβη λ. Th.4.103
; λ. τροχοειδής, at Delos, Hdt.2.170, cf. A.Eu.9.b also, artificial pool or basin, Hdt.1.185, 191, al., SIG799 ii 3 (Cyzic., i A.D.).2 in Hom. and other Poets, the sea, Il.24.79, Od.3.1;βένθεσι λίμνης Il.13.21
, 32: so in Trag. in lyr.,λίμνᾳ πορφυροειδεῖ A.Supp. 529
;ἐπ' οἶδμα λίμνας S. Fr. 476
, E.Hec. 446;Πόσειδον, ὃς γλαυκᾶς μέδεις.. λίμνας S.Fr. 371
; Μηλίδα πὰρ λ. by the Malian bay, Id.Tr. 636.II Λίμναι, αἱ, (used without the article), a quarter of Athens (once prob. marshy), near the Acropolis, in which stood the Lenaeum, Ar.Ra. 216, Th.2.15, Is.8.35, etc., cf.λιμναῖος 11
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