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1 Solon
1. I.A famous legislator of the Athenians, one of the seven sages of Greece, Cic. Brut. 7, 27; 10, 39; id. de Or. 1, 44, 197; id. Leg. 2, 23, 59; 2, 25, 64; Liv. 3, 31 fin.; Juv. 10, 274.— Plur.:II.aerumnosi Solones,
i. e. philosophers, Pers. 3, 79 al. —A commander in Pydna, Liv. 44, 45.2.Sŏlōn, ōnis, m., = Solônion, a city of the Allobroges, in Gallia Narbonensis, north-west of the Rhodanus, perh. near the modern Sortie, Liv. Epit. 103. -
2 Solo
1. I.A famous legislator of the Athenians, one of the seven sages of Greece, Cic. Brut. 7, 27; 10, 39; id. de Or. 1, 44, 197; id. Leg. 2, 23, 59; 2, 25, 64; Liv. 3, 31 fin.; Juv. 10, 274.— Plur.:II.aerumnosi Solones,
i. e. philosophers, Pers. 3, 79 al. —A commander in Pydna, Liv. 44, 45.2.Sŏlōn, ōnis, m., = Solônion, a city of the Allobroges, in Gallia Narbonensis, north-west of the Rhodanus, perh. near the modern Sortie, Liv. Epit. 103. -
3 ille
ille illa, illud, gen. illīus or illius (old forms: dat. ollī, C., V.; plur. ollī, ollīs, C., V.; ollōs, olla, C.), pron dem.—In reference to something remote from the speaker, or near or related to a third person, that: sol me ille admonuit, yon sun: in illā vitā.—As subst, he, she, it: tum ille, Non sum, inquit, etc.: de illius Alexandreā discessu: ne illi sanguinem nostrum largiantur, S.—Opp. to hic, of that which is more remote, or less important: huius (Catonis) facta, illius (Socratis) dicta laudantur: hic enim noster (Ennius)... at vero ille sapiens (Solon).—In partial enumeration: hic et ille, one and another, one or two, a few: non dicam illinc hoc signum ablatum esse et illud.—In emphatic reference: in quibus etiam, sive ille inridens, sive... me proferebat: Sic oculos, sic ille manūs, sic ora ferebat, V.—Praegn., that, the ancient, the well-known, the famous: Antipater ille Sidonius: auditor Panaeti illius: testulā illā multatus est, that well-known custom of ostracism, N.: ille annus egregius: idem ille tyrannus.—In phrases, ille aut ille, such and such, one or another: quaesisse, num ille aut ille defensurus esset.— With quidem, followed by sed, autem, or verum, certainly... but still, to be sure... however, indeed... but yet: philosophi quidam, minime mali illi quidem, sed, etc.: ludo autem et ioco uti illo quidem licet, sed, etc.—Ex illo (sc. tempore), from that time, since then, V., O.* * *illa, illud PRONthat; those (pl.); also DEMONST; that person/thing; the well known; the former -
4 sanciō
sanciō sānxī, sānctus, īre [1 SAC-].—Of a law or treaty, to make sacred, render inviolable, fix unalterably, establish, appoint, decree, ordain, confirm, ratify, enact: quas (leges) senatus de ambitu sanciri voluerit: sanciendo novam legem, Ne quis, etc., L.: tabulas, H.: haec igitur lex sanciatur, ut, etc.: quod populus plebesve sanxit: cum sancienda sint consulum imperia, aut abroganda, L.: foedus, ratify, L.: foedera fulmine, V.— To ratify, confirm, consecrate, enact, approve: at hoc leges non sanciunt, ordain: consularis lex sanxit, ne, etc.: contra quam sanctum legibus erat, L.: ne res efferatur, ut iure iurando ac fide sanciatur, petunt, Cs.: coetibus ac sacrificiis conspirationem civitatium, Ta.: inhumanissimā lege sanxerunt, ut, etc.. habent legibus sanctum, Si quis... uti, etc., Cs.: de quibus confirmandis et sanciendis legem laturus est: fide sanxerunt liberos Tarentinos leges habituros, L.— To forbid under penalty, condemn with a sanction, enact a penalty against: incestum pontifices supplicio sanciunto: observantiam poenā: quod Athenis exsecrationibus publicis sanctum est: Solon capite sanxit, si qui, etc., made it a capital offence.* * *sancire, sanxi, sanctus V TRANSconfirm, ratify; sanction; fulfil (prophesy); enact (law); ordain; dedicate -
5 Anacharsis
Ănăcharsis, is, m., = Anacharsis, a distinguished Scythian philosopher in the time of Solon, Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 90; Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 209 al. -
6 Axon
1.axon, ŏnis, m., = axôn.I.A line upon the sundial, its axis, Vitr. 9, 5.—II.A part of the ballista, Vitr. 10, 17.—III.Axŏnes, um, the laws of Solon engraved on tables of wood (axibus ligneis, Gell. 2, 12;2.v. axis, II. F.),
Amm. 16, 5.Axon, ŏnis, m., a river in Caria, Plin. 5, 27, 29, § 103. -
7 axon
1.axon, ŏnis, m., = axôn.I.A line upon the sundial, its axis, Vitr. 9, 5.—II.A part of the ballista, Vitr. 10, 17.—III.Axŏnes, um, the laws of Solon engraved on tables of wood (axibus ligneis, Gell. 2, 12;2.v. axis, II. F.),
Amm. 16, 5.Axon, ŏnis, m., a river in Caria, Plin. 5, 27, 29, § 103. -
8 bustum
bustum, i, n. [buro = uro, whence also comburo; cf. burrus, red], orig. the place where the bodies of the dead were burned and buried; later also, in gen., for a tomb: bustum proprie dicitur locus, in quo mortuus est combustus et sepultus... ubi vero combustus quis tantummodo, alibi vero est sepultus, is locus ab urendo ustrina vocatur; sed modo busta sepulchra appellamus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 32 Müll.; cf. Serv. ad Verg. [p. 256] A. 3, 22; 11, 201; Inscr. Murat. 1514, 3.I.The place of burning and burying; the funeral-pyre after the burning of the body:II.semiustaque servant Busta neque avelli possunt,
Verg. A. 11, 201 Don. ad loc.; Lucr. 3, 906; Stat. S. 5, 1, 226; cf. Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 64.—Transf.A.In gen., a mound, tomb (most freq. in the poets):2.in busto Achilli,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 14: si quis bustum (nam id puto appellari tumbon) violarit, Solon ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 64; Cic. Phil. 14, 13, 34; id. Tusc. 5, 35, 101; id. Att. 7, 9, 1; Cat. 64, 363; Verg. A. 11, 850; 12, 863; * Hor. C. 3, 3, 40; Prop. 3 (4), 6, 29; 1, 19, 21; 2 (3), 13, 33; Ov. M. 4, 88; 13, 452 al.; Suet. Caes. 84; id. Ner. 33, 38; Luc. 8, 748 —Trop., of things that, like a tomb, give up a body to destruction; so of the maw of an animal that eats men:B.viva videns vivo sepeliri viscera busto,
seeing the living body enclosed in the living grave, Lucr. 5, 991.—So of Tereus, who devoured his son:flet modo, seque vocat bustum miserabile nati,
Ov. M. 6, 665.—Sarcastically, of one who annulled the laws:bustum legum omnium ac religionum,
Cic. Pis. 5, 11; and:bustum rei publicae,
id. ib. 4, 9.—Of a battle-field:civilia busta Philippi,
Prop. 2, 1, 27 Kuin.—Ad Busta Gallica, a place in Rome, so called from the Gauls who were burned and buried there, Varr. L. L. 5, § 157 Müll.; Liv. 5, 48, 3; 22, 14, 11.—C. D.The burned body itself, the ashes, Stat. Th. 12, 247. -
9 fortuitus
fortŭī̆tus (i long, Hor. C. 2, 15, 17; Phaedr. 2, 4, 4; Aus. Sept. Sap. de Solon. 3; short, Petr. Poët. Sat. 135; Juv. 13, 225; Manil. 1, 182), a, um, adj. [forte; analog. with gratuitus], that takes place by chance or accident, casual, accidental, fortuitous (rare but class.):concursio rerum fortuitarum,
Cic. Top. 19, 73; cf.:concursus atomorum,
id. N. D. 1, 24, 66:concursu quodam fortuito,
id. ib. 1, 24, 66:cespes,
Hor. C. 2, 15, 17:lutum,
Petr. 135:contubernium,
Phaedr. 2, 4, 4:subita et fortuita oratio,
Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 150:bonum,
id. N. D. 3, 36, 87:praesensiones non fortuitae (shortly before: non id fortuito accidisse),
id. Div. 2, 53, 109; cf. id. ib. 2, 7, 19:clamores,
Quint. 10, 3, 30:pugna,
id. 6, 5, 10:sermo,
id. 10, 7. 13:nihil esse inordinatum atque fortuitum,
id. 1, 10, 46.—In neutr. absol.:etiam illa fortuita aderant omnia,
Quint. 6 praef. § 11;6, 1, 5: fortuitorum laus brevior,
id. 3, 7, 12:nihil tam capax fortuitorum quam mare,
Tac. A. 14, 3; 15, 48.—Hence, adv.: fortŭī̆to (post-class. access. form fortŭī̆tu, Lact. 1, 2; Vulg. Num. 35, 22. Also found in some MSS. and edd. in Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 41; cf. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 5, 11, 33; Hand, Turs. II. 743; but Ellendt defends it, ad Cic. de Or. 1, 24, 111), by chance, accidentally, fortuitously, casually (very freq.;syn.: casu, forte, temere): ut mihi ne in deum quidem cadere videatur, ut sciat, quid casu et fortuito futurum sit,
Cic. Div. 2, 7, 18:non enim temere nec fortuito sati et creati sumus,
id. Tusc. 1, 49, 118:temere ac fortuito,
id. Or. 55, 186; id. Off. 1, 29, 103; Liv. 2, 28, 1;reversing the order: partitio non est fortuito nec temere facta,
Cic. Sull. 4; 13:non fortuito sed consilio,
id. Rep. 2, 16 fin.:non fortuito aut sine consilio,
Caes. B. G. 7, 20, 1: donata consulto, non fortuito nata, Cic. [p. 773] Leg. 1, 8, 25:immoderate et fortuito,
id. Univ. 13:sive major aliqua causa atque divinior hanc vim ingenuit: sive hoc ita fit fortuito,
id. Fin. 5, 11, 33:quod verbum tibi non excidit fortuito: scriptum, meditatum, cogitatum attulisti,
id. Phil. 10, 2 fin.:fortuito in sermonem incidisse,
id. de Or. 1, 24, 111; cf.:fortuito aliquid concluse apteque dicere,
id. Or. 53, 177. -
10 sancio
sancĭo, xi, ctum, 4 ( pluperf. sancierat, Pompon. ap. Diom. p. 368 P.; id. ap. Prisc. p. 904 ib.:I.sancivi,
Prisc. 904; Diom. 368; part. perf. sancitum, Lucr. 1, 587; Cass. Sev. ap. Diom. l. l.), v. a. [Sanscr. root sac, sak, to accompany, honor (cf. sequor); whence also sacer; cf. Gr. HaG, hagios, hagnos], to render sacred or inviolable by a religious act; to appoint as sacred or inviolable.Lit., mostly of legal ordinances or other public proceedings, to fix unalterably; to establish, appoint, decree, ordain; also, to make irrevocable or unalterable; to enact, confirm, ratify, sanction (freq. and class.; cf.: caveo, scisco).A.Sancire legem (jus, foedus, etc.):B.legibus istis, quas senatus de ambitu sancire voluerit, etc.,
Cic. Planc. 18, 44:Cretum leges, quas sive Juppiter sive Minos sanxit,
id. Tusc. 2, 14, 34; cf.:quasdam leges ex integro sanxit,
Suet. Aug. 34; and:sancire legem, Ne quis, etc.,
Liv. 3, 55:tabulas Quas bis quinque viri sanxerunt,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 24:quam temere in nosmet legem sancimus iniquam,
id. S. 1, 3, 67:legem sanciendo,
Liv. 3, 55 et saep.— Pass.:haec igitur lex sanciatur, ut, etc.,
Cic. Lael. 12, 40, and 13, 44; cf.:M. Valerius consul de provocatione legem tulit diligentius sanctam,
Liv. 10, 9:sacrosanctum esse nihil potest, nisi quod populus plebesve sanxisset,
Cic. Balb. 14, 33:sanxisset jura nobis,
id. Rep. 3, 11, 18: jus utile civitati, Pompon. ap. Prisc. p. 904:in quibus (legibus) illa eadem sancta sunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 50, § 123:cum aut morte tuā sancienda sint consulum imperia, aut impunitate in perpetuum abroganda,
Liv. 8, 7:SENTENTIAM,
Inscr. Orell. 4405:foedus,
to ratify the treaty, Liv. 1, 24; so Cic. Sest. 10, 24:foedera sanguine,
id. post Red. ad Quir. 5, 13; Liv. 23, 8 fin.; 25, 16; Tac. A. 12, 46; cf. poet.:foedera fulmine,
Verg. A. 12, 200.—Sancire lege (edicto, etc.) aliquid, de aliquā re, ut, ne, etc.:(β).alia moribus confirmarunt, sanxerunt autem alia legibus,
Cic. Rep. 1, 2, 2; cf.:genus id agrorum certo capite legis confirmari atque sanciri,
id. Agr. 3, 1, 3:quod aedilis plebis fuisset, contra quam sanctum legibus erat,
Liv. 30, 19:ne res efferatur jurejurando ac fide sanciatur petunt,
Caes. B. G. 7, 2; cf. Liv. 39, 37:neque enim rogationibus plebisve scitis sancta sunt ista praecepta,
Quint. 2, 13, 6:coetibus ac sacrificiis conspirationem civitatum,
Tac. Agr. 27:eadem fuit (causa) nihil de hac re lege sanciendi,
Liv. 34, 4:nihil lege ullā in alios sanxit,
Just. 3, 2, 8:de jure praediorum sanctum apud nos est jure civili, ut, etc.,
Cic. Off. 3, 16, 65:inhumanissimā lege sanxerunt, ut, etc.,
id. Rep. 2, 37, 63; cf.:habeat legibus sanctum, Si quis...uti, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 6, 20:lege naturae, communi jure gentium sanctum est, ut, etc.,
Cic. Har. Resp. 14, 32:primo duodecim tabulis sanctum, ne quis, etc.,
Tac. A. 6, 16:Flaccus sanxit edicto, ne, etc.,
Cic. Fl. 28, 67:in omne tempus gravi documento sancirent, ne, etc.,
Liv. 28, 19:nec, quominus id postea liceret, ulla lex sanxit,
Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 5, 3.—Without abl.:C.de quibus confirmandis et sanciendis legem comitiis centuriatis laturus est,
Cic. Phil. 10, 8, 17; cf.:acta Caesaris,
id. Att. 14, 21, 2:quae dubia sunt, per vos sancire vult,
id. Agr. 3 4, 13:augurem Jovis optimi maximi,
id. Phil. 13, 5, 12:cum de eo nihil sanxerit, quod antea commissum non erat,
id. Rosc. Am. 25, 70:quid est, quod tam accurate tamque diligenter caveat et sanciat, ut heredes sui, etc.,
id. Fin. 2, 31, 101.—With acc. and inf.:D.rursus fide sanxerunt liberos Tarentinos leges suaque omnia habituros,
Liv. 25, 8:omnes liberos esse sanxit,
Suet. Claud. 25.—Lex sancit, decrees, ordains (with acc. or obj.-clause):E.at hoc Valeria lex non dicit, Corneliae leges non sanciunt,
Cic. Agr. 3, 2, 8:consularis lex sanxit, ne qui magistratus sine provocatione crearetur,
id. Rep. 2, 31, 54; cf.:res et ab naturā profectas et ab consuetudine probatas, legum metus et religio sanxit,
id. Inv. 2, 53, 160.—Poet., with relative-clause:F.quid quaeque queant, per foedera naturaï, Quid porro nequeant, sancitum quandoquidem exstat,
Lucr. 1, 587. —To render sacred to any one, to devote, consecrate, dedicate:II.sancire alicui carmina,
Stat. S. 3, 3, 215; cf. id. Th. 11, 344: templum, Coripp. 4, 264.—Transf., to forbid under pain of punishment, to enact a penalty against (very rare):A.incestum pontifices supplicio sanciunto,
Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22; cf.:noxiae poena par esto, ut in suo vitio quisque plectatur: vis capite, avaritia multa, honoris cupiditas ignominiā sanciatur,
id. ib. 3, 20, 46; id. Planc. 19, 47:hoc (sc. insidiae) quamquam video neque more turpe haberi, neque aut lege sanciri aut jure civili: tamen naturae lege sanctum est,
id. Off. 3, 17, 69:erranti viam non monstrare, quod Athenis exsecrationibus publicis sanctum est,
id. ib. 3, 13, 55:Solon capite sanxit, si qui in seditione non alterius utrius partis fuisset,
made it a capital offence, id. Att. 10, 1, 2.—With abl. of fine:injurias factas quinque et viginti assibus sanxerunt,
Gell. 20, 1, 31.—Hence, sanc-tus, a, um, P. a.Orig., rendered sacred, established as inviolable, i. e. sacred, inviolable (whereas sacer signifies consecrated to a deity. Thus, e. g., a temple, grove, or the like, is sacer locus;B.but sanctus locus is any public place which it is forbidden to injure or disturb. A sacer locus is also sanctus, but the converse is not always true): proprie dicimus sancta, quae neque sacra neque profana sunt, sed sanctione quādam confirmata, ut leges sanctae sunt, quia sanctione quādam sunt subnixae. Quod enim sanctione quādam subnixum est, id sanctum est, etsi deo non sit consecratum,
Dig. 1, 8, 9:sanctum est, quod ab injuriā hominum defensum atque munitum est...In municipiis quoque muros esse sanctos,
ib. 1, 8, 8; cf.:sanctae res, veluti muri et portae,
ib. 1, 8, 1:campus,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 11:tribuni ejus (plebis) essent sanctique sunto,
id. Leg. 3, 3, 9 (cf. sacrosanctus):societas,
id. Off. 1, 8, 26; id. Rep. 1, 32, 49:fides induciarum,
Liv. 8, 37:nullum esse officium, nullum jus tam sanctum atque integrum, quod non ejus scelus atque perfidia violarit et imminuerit,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 109; so,officium,
id. Quint. 6, 26:poëtae...poëtae nomen,
id. Arch. 8, 18 sq. —Hence, aerarium sanctius, a special treasure of the State, which was only to be used in cases of extreme necessity (v. aerarium).—Of persons:hospites ab injuriā prohibent sanctosque habent,
Caes. B. G. 6, 23:ut vestris etiam legionibus sanctus essem,
Cic. Phil. 2, 24, 60:uxor,
Phaedr. 3, 10, 30.—Because to the idea of inviolability is readily attached that of exalted worth, of sacredness, or divinity (as, on the contrary, our word sacred afterward received the meaning of inviolable, e. g. sacred rights, a sacred promise, sacred honor, etc.), sanctus denotes,Venerable, august, divine, sacred, pure, holy (very freq. and class.); of a divinity, and of things in any way belonging to one: Saturno sancte create, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 607 Vahl.): Juno Saturnia sancta dearum, id. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 576 (Ann. v. 65 ib.): teque pater Tiberine (veneror) tuo cum flumine sancto, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 55 ib.):2.numen,
Lucr. 5, 309; 6, 70:sedes deum,
id. 5, 147; Cic. Rep. 5, 5, 7:fana,
Lucr. 5, 74:delubra,
id. 6, 417; 6, 1272:sanctus augustusque fons,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 36:sanctior dies (with sollemnis),
Hor. C. 4, 11, 17:ignes (of a sacrifice),
Verg. A. 3, 406 et saep.—After Augustus,
a title given to the emperors, Ov. F. 2, 127; Val. Fl. 1, 11:sanctius et reverentius est visum nomen Augusti,
Flor. 4, 12, 66:intra limina sanctioris aulae,
Mart. 5, 6, 8 (al. aevi):amicitiae sanctum et venerabile nomen,
Ov. Tr. 1, 8, 15:libertas,
Liv. 3, 52:pudicitia,
id. 3, 52.—Of character, morally pure, good, innocent, pious, holy, just, etc. (freq. and class.): cum esset ille vir exemplum innocentiae, cumque illo nemo neque integrior esset in civitate neque sanctior, Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 229; cf.:C.sanctissimi viri,
id. Lael. 11, 39:homines frugalissimi, sanctissimi,
id. Fl. 29, 71:sancti et religiosi,
id. Rosc. Com. 15, 44; cf.:qui sunt sancti, qui religionum colentes,
id. Planc. 33, 80:vir in publicis religionibus foederum sanctus et diligens,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 19, § 49: veteres et sancti viri, Sall. Fragm. ap. Macr. S. 2, 9:sanctius consilium,
Liv. 30, 16; cf.:jura magistratusque legunt sanctumque senatum,
Verg. A. 1, 426:da (mihi) justo sanctoque videri,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 61:Dareus ut erat sanctus et mitis,
Curt. 3, 8, 5:amores,
pure, chaste, Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 68; cf.:virgines,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 27:sanctissima conjux,
Verg. A. 11, 158:pudor,
Tib. 1, 3, 83:mores (with pudicitia),
Juv. 10, 298 et saep.:me quidem id multo magis movet, quod mihi est et sanctius antiquius,
Cic. Att. 12, 19, 4:quod apud omnes leve et infirmum est, id apud judicem grave et sanctum esse ducatur?
id. Rosc. Com. 2, 6; cf.:est et sancta et gravis oratio (Calvi),
Quint. 10, 1, 115; so comp.:oratio,
id. 8, 3, 24:genus orationis,
id. 4, 2, 125:eloquentia,
Tac. Or. 4:manus sanctas habere,
Val. Max. 2, 2, 8:sanctissima disciplina (Stoicorum),
Gell. 1, 2, 7; cf. Lucr. 3, 371. —In eccl. Lat., substt.1.sanctus, i, m., a saint, holy man:2.sancti tui,
Vulg. 2 Par. 6, 41:omnes sancti ejus,
id. Psa. 30, 24. —sanctum, i, n., a holy place; esp.:sanctum sanctorum,
Vulg. Exod. 26, 34 et saep.:in sancto habitas,
id. Psa. 21, 4.—Also in plur.:sancta sanctorum,
Vulg. Exod. 40, 11 et saep.: violare sancta, id. Judith, 9, 11. — Adv.: sanctē (acc. to B.), solemnly, conscientiously, scrupulously, religiously, with holy awe, etc.:jurare,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 112; Ter. Hec. 1, 1, 4:adjurare,
Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 27; Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 26:nimis sancte pius,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 8; cf.:pie sancteque colimus naturam excellentem,
Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 56:auguste sancteque consecrare,
id. ib. 2, 24, 62:disce verecundo sanctius ore loqui,
Mart. 8, 1, 2:multa sunt severius scripta quam in antiquis legibus et sanctius,
Cic. Rab. Post. 4, 8:se sanctissime gerere,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 4, § 13:te sancte precor,
Liv. 2, 10:illae (tabulae) servantur sancte,
scrupulously, religiously, Cic. Rosc. Com. 2, 7; cf.:me ea, quae tibi promitto ac recipio, sanctissime esse observaturum,
id. Fam. 5, 8, 5:virgines tam sancte habuit,
Curt. 3, 12, 21:exempla conservatae sanctissime utrobique opinionis,
Quint. 1, 2, 4:apud Sallustium dicta sancte et antique,
purely, chastely, id. 8, 3, 44. -
11 sanctum
sancĭo, xi, ctum, 4 ( pluperf. sancierat, Pompon. ap. Diom. p. 368 P.; id. ap. Prisc. p. 904 ib.:I.sancivi,
Prisc. 904; Diom. 368; part. perf. sancitum, Lucr. 1, 587; Cass. Sev. ap. Diom. l. l.), v. a. [Sanscr. root sac, sak, to accompany, honor (cf. sequor); whence also sacer; cf. Gr. HaG, hagios, hagnos], to render sacred or inviolable by a religious act; to appoint as sacred or inviolable.Lit., mostly of legal ordinances or other public proceedings, to fix unalterably; to establish, appoint, decree, ordain; also, to make irrevocable or unalterable; to enact, confirm, ratify, sanction (freq. and class.; cf.: caveo, scisco).A.Sancire legem (jus, foedus, etc.):B.legibus istis, quas senatus de ambitu sancire voluerit, etc.,
Cic. Planc. 18, 44:Cretum leges, quas sive Juppiter sive Minos sanxit,
id. Tusc. 2, 14, 34; cf.:quasdam leges ex integro sanxit,
Suet. Aug. 34; and:sancire legem, Ne quis, etc.,
Liv. 3, 55:tabulas Quas bis quinque viri sanxerunt,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 24:quam temere in nosmet legem sancimus iniquam,
id. S. 1, 3, 67:legem sanciendo,
Liv. 3, 55 et saep.— Pass.:haec igitur lex sanciatur, ut, etc.,
Cic. Lael. 12, 40, and 13, 44; cf.:M. Valerius consul de provocatione legem tulit diligentius sanctam,
Liv. 10, 9:sacrosanctum esse nihil potest, nisi quod populus plebesve sanxisset,
Cic. Balb. 14, 33:sanxisset jura nobis,
id. Rep. 3, 11, 18: jus utile civitati, Pompon. ap. Prisc. p. 904:in quibus (legibus) illa eadem sancta sunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 50, § 123:cum aut morte tuā sancienda sint consulum imperia, aut impunitate in perpetuum abroganda,
Liv. 8, 7:SENTENTIAM,
Inscr. Orell. 4405:foedus,
to ratify the treaty, Liv. 1, 24; so Cic. Sest. 10, 24:foedera sanguine,
id. post Red. ad Quir. 5, 13; Liv. 23, 8 fin.; 25, 16; Tac. A. 12, 46; cf. poet.:foedera fulmine,
Verg. A. 12, 200.—Sancire lege (edicto, etc.) aliquid, de aliquā re, ut, ne, etc.:(β).alia moribus confirmarunt, sanxerunt autem alia legibus,
Cic. Rep. 1, 2, 2; cf.:genus id agrorum certo capite legis confirmari atque sanciri,
id. Agr. 3, 1, 3:quod aedilis plebis fuisset, contra quam sanctum legibus erat,
Liv. 30, 19:ne res efferatur jurejurando ac fide sanciatur petunt,
Caes. B. G. 7, 2; cf. Liv. 39, 37:neque enim rogationibus plebisve scitis sancta sunt ista praecepta,
Quint. 2, 13, 6:coetibus ac sacrificiis conspirationem civitatum,
Tac. Agr. 27:eadem fuit (causa) nihil de hac re lege sanciendi,
Liv. 34, 4:nihil lege ullā in alios sanxit,
Just. 3, 2, 8:de jure praediorum sanctum apud nos est jure civili, ut, etc.,
Cic. Off. 3, 16, 65:inhumanissimā lege sanxerunt, ut, etc.,
id. Rep. 2, 37, 63; cf.:habeat legibus sanctum, Si quis...uti, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 6, 20:lege naturae, communi jure gentium sanctum est, ut, etc.,
Cic. Har. Resp. 14, 32:primo duodecim tabulis sanctum, ne quis, etc.,
Tac. A. 6, 16:Flaccus sanxit edicto, ne, etc.,
Cic. Fl. 28, 67:in omne tempus gravi documento sancirent, ne, etc.,
Liv. 28, 19:nec, quominus id postea liceret, ulla lex sanxit,
Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 5, 3.—Without abl.:C.de quibus confirmandis et sanciendis legem comitiis centuriatis laturus est,
Cic. Phil. 10, 8, 17; cf.:acta Caesaris,
id. Att. 14, 21, 2:quae dubia sunt, per vos sancire vult,
id. Agr. 3 4, 13:augurem Jovis optimi maximi,
id. Phil. 13, 5, 12:cum de eo nihil sanxerit, quod antea commissum non erat,
id. Rosc. Am. 25, 70:quid est, quod tam accurate tamque diligenter caveat et sanciat, ut heredes sui, etc.,
id. Fin. 2, 31, 101.—With acc. and inf.:D.rursus fide sanxerunt liberos Tarentinos leges suaque omnia habituros,
Liv. 25, 8:omnes liberos esse sanxit,
Suet. Claud. 25.—Lex sancit, decrees, ordains (with acc. or obj.-clause):E.at hoc Valeria lex non dicit, Corneliae leges non sanciunt,
Cic. Agr. 3, 2, 8:consularis lex sanxit, ne qui magistratus sine provocatione crearetur,
id. Rep. 2, 31, 54; cf.:res et ab naturā profectas et ab consuetudine probatas, legum metus et religio sanxit,
id. Inv. 2, 53, 160.—Poet., with relative-clause:F.quid quaeque queant, per foedera naturaï, Quid porro nequeant, sancitum quandoquidem exstat,
Lucr. 1, 587. —To render sacred to any one, to devote, consecrate, dedicate:II.sancire alicui carmina,
Stat. S. 3, 3, 215; cf. id. Th. 11, 344: templum, Coripp. 4, 264.—Transf., to forbid under pain of punishment, to enact a penalty against (very rare):A.incestum pontifices supplicio sanciunto,
Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22; cf.:noxiae poena par esto, ut in suo vitio quisque plectatur: vis capite, avaritia multa, honoris cupiditas ignominiā sanciatur,
id. ib. 3, 20, 46; id. Planc. 19, 47:hoc (sc. insidiae) quamquam video neque more turpe haberi, neque aut lege sanciri aut jure civili: tamen naturae lege sanctum est,
id. Off. 3, 17, 69:erranti viam non monstrare, quod Athenis exsecrationibus publicis sanctum est,
id. ib. 3, 13, 55:Solon capite sanxit, si qui in seditione non alterius utrius partis fuisset,
made it a capital offence, id. Att. 10, 1, 2.—With abl. of fine:injurias factas quinque et viginti assibus sanxerunt,
Gell. 20, 1, 31.—Hence, sanc-tus, a, um, P. a.Orig., rendered sacred, established as inviolable, i. e. sacred, inviolable (whereas sacer signifies consecrated to a deity. Thus, e. g., a temple, grove, or the like, is sacer locus;B.but sanctus locus is any public place which it is forbidden to injure or disturb. A sacer locus is also sanctus, but the converse is not always true): proprie dicimus sancta, quae neque sacra neque profana sunt, sed sanctione quādam confirmata, ut leges sanctae sunt, quia sanctione quādam sunt subnixae. Quod enim sanctione quādam subnixum est, id sanctum est, etsi deo non sit consecratum,
Dig. 1, 8, 9:sanctum est, quod ab injuriā hominum defensum atque munitum est...In municipiis quoque muros esse sanctos,
ib. 1, 8, 8; cf.:sanctae res, veluti muri et portae,
ib. 1, 8, 1:campus,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 11:tribuni ejus (plebis) essent sanctique sunto,
id. Leg. 3, 3, 9 (cf. sacrosanctus):societas,
id. Off. 1, 8, 26; id. Rep. 1, 32, 49:fides induciarum,
Liv. 8, 37:nullum esse officium, nullum jus tam sanctum atque integrum, quod non ejus scelus atque perfidia violarit et imminuerit,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 109; so,officium,
id. Quint. 6, 26:poëtae...poëtae nomen,
id. Arch. 8, 18 sq. —Hence, aerarium sanctius, a special treasure of the State, which was only to be used in cases of extreme necessity (v. aerarium).—Of persons:hospites ab injuriā prohibent sanctosque habent,
Caes. B. G. 6, 23:ut vestris etiam legionibus sanctus essem,
Cic. Phil. 2, 24, 60:uxor,
Phaedr. 3, 10, 30.—Because to the idea of inviolability is readily attached that of exalted worth, of sacredness, or divinity (as, on the contrary, our word sacred afterward received the meaning of inviolable, e. g. sacred rights, a sacred promise, sacred honor, etc.), sanctus denotes,Venerable, august, divine, sacred, pure, holy (very freq. and class.); of a divinity, and of things in any way belonging to one: Saturno sancte create, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 607 Vahl.): Juno Saturnia sancta dearum, id. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 576 (Ann. v. 65 ib.): teque pater Tiberine (veneror) tuo cum flumine sancto, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 55 ib.):2.numen,
Lucr. 5, 309; 6, 70:sedes deum,
id. 5, 147; Cic. Rep. 5, 5, 7:fana,
Lucr. 5, 74:delubra,
id. 6, 417; 6, 1272:sanctus augustusque fons,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 36:sanctior dies (with sollemnis),
Hor. C. 4, 11, 17:ignes (of a sacrifice),
Verg. A. 3, 406 et saep.—After Augustus,
a title given to the emperors, Ov. F. 2, 127; Val. Fl. 1, 11:sanctius et reverentius est visum nomen Augusti,
Flor. 4, 12, 66:intra limina sanctioris aulae,
Mart. 5, 6, 8 (al. aevi):amicitiae sanctum et venerabile nomen,
Ov. Tr. 1, 8, 15:libertas,
Liv. 3, 52:pudicitia,
id. 3, 52.—Of character, morally pure, good, innocent, pious, holy, just, etc. (freq. and class.): cum esset ille vir exemplum innocentiae, cumque illo nemo neque integrior esset in civitate neque sanctior, Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 229; cf.:C.sanctissimi viri,
id. Lael. 11, 39:homines frugalissimi, sanctissimi,
id. Fl. 29, 71:sancti et religiosi,
id. Rosc. Com. 15, 44; cf.:qui sunt sancti, qui religionum colentes,
id. Planc. 33, 80:vir in publicis religionibus foederum sanctus et diligens,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 19, § 49: veteres et sancti viri, Sall. Fragm. ap. Macr. S. 2, 9:sanctius consilium,
Liv. 30, 16; cf.:jura magistratusque legunt sanctumque senatum,
Verg. A. 1, 426:da (mihi) justo sanctoque videri,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 61:Dareus ut erat sanctus et mitis,
Curt. 3, 8, 5:amores,
pure, chaste, Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 68; cf.:virgines,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 27:sanctissima conjux,
Verg. A. 11, 158:pudor,
Tib. 1, 3, 83:mores (with pudicitia),
Juv. 10, 298 et saep.:me quidem id multo magis movet, quod mihi est et sanctius antiquius,
Cic. Att. 12, 19, 4:quod apud omnes leve et infirmum est, id apud judicem grave et sanctum esse ducatur?
id. Rosc. Com. 2, 6; cf.:est et sancta et gravis oratio (Calvi),
Quint. 10, 1, 115; so comp.:oratio,
id. 8, 3, 24:genus orationis,
id. 4, 2, 125:eloquentia,
Tac. Or. 4:manus sanctas habere,
Val. Max. 2, 2, 8:sanctissima disciplina (Stoicorum),
Gell. 1, 2, 7; cf. Lucr. 3, 371. —In eccl. Lat., substt.1.sanctus, i, m., a saint, holy man:2.sancti tui,
Vulg. 2 Par. 6, 41:omnes sancti ejus,
id. Psa. 30, 24. —sanctum, i, n., a holy place; esp.:sanctum sanctorum,
Vulg. Exod. 26, 34 et saep.:in sancto habitas,
id. Psa. 21, 4.—Also in plur.:sancta sanctorum,
Vulg. Exod. 40, 11 et saep.: violare sancta, id. Judith, 9, 11. — Adv.: sanctē (acc. to B.), solemnly, conscientiously, scrupulously, religiously, with holy awe, etc.:jurare,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 112; Ter. Hec. 1, 1, 4:adjurare,
Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 27; Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 26:nimis sancte pius,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 8; cf.:pie sancteque colimus naturam excellentem,
Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 56:auguste sancteque consecrare,
id. ib. 2, 24, 62:disce verecundo sanctius ore loqui,
Mart. 8, 1, 2:multa sunt severius scripta quam in antiquis legibus et sanctius,
Cic. Rab. Post. 4, 8:se sanctissime gerere,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 4, § 13:te sancte precor,
Liv. 2, 10:illae (tabulae) servantur sancte,
scrupulously, religiously, Cic. Rosc. Com. 2, 7; cf.:me ea, quae tibi promitto ac recipio, sanctissime esse observaturum,
id. Fam. 5, 8, 5:virgines tam sancte habuit,
Curt. 3, 12, 21:exempla conservatae sanctissime utrobique opinionis,
Quint. 1, 2, 4:apud Sallustium dicta sancte et antique,
purely, chastely, id. 8, 3, 44. -
12 senesco
sĕnesco, nŭi, 3 ( gerundive:I.senescendi homines,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 11 Müll. N. cr.), v. inch. n. [seneo], to grow old, become aged; to grow hoary.Lit. (rare):II.ita sensim aetas senescit,
Cic. Sen. 11, 38; cf.:tempora labuntur tacitisque senescimus annis,
Ov. F. 6, 771:senescente jam Graeciā,
Cic. Rep. 1, 37, 58:solve senescentem mature equum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 8:arbores senescunt,
Plin. 16, 27, 50, § 116: Solon significat se cottidie aliquid addiscentem senescere. Val. Max. 8, 7, 14.—In perf.:avus (Augusti) tranquillissime senuit,
Suet. Aug. 2:ego senui et progressioris aetatis sum,
Vulg. Josne, 23, 2.—In gerundive: longissimum spatium senescendorum hominum id (seclum) putarant, Varr. L. L. 6, § 11 Müll. N. cr. —Transf.A.For the usual consenescere, to grow old or gray in an occupation, etc., i. e. to linger too long over it:B.inani circa voces studio senescunt,
Quint. 8, prooem. § 18.—(Causa pro effectu.) To decay or diminish in strength; to grow weak, feeble, or powerless; to waste away, fall off, wane, decline, etc. (the prevailing signif. of the word in prose and poetry; cf. consenesco; while inveterasco is to grow better by age).1.Of living subjects (a favorite expression of Livy;2.perh. not in Cic., but cf. consenesco, II. 2.): Hannibalem jam et famā senescere et viribus,
Liv. 29, 3 fin.; cf.of the same,
id. 22, 39:otio senescere,
id. 25, 7:non esse cum aegro senescendum,
id. 21, 53:dis hominibusque accusandis senescere,
to pine away, id. 5, 43 Drak.; cf.:amore senescit habendi,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 85:socordiā,
Tac. A. 1, 9; Val. Max. 8, 13, 7:ne (agni) desiderio senescant,
Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 17.—Of doves,
Col. 8, 8, 4:quod antiquatur et senescit prope interitum est,
Vulg. Heb. 8, 13.—Of things:quaedam faciunda in agris potius crescente lunā quam senescente,
in the waning of the moon, Varr. R. R. 1, 37, 1; so,luna (opp. crescens),
Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 95; Plin. 2, 9, 6, § 42:arbores hiemali tempore cum lunā simul senescentes,
Cic. Div. 2, 14, 33:nunc pleno orbe, nunc senescente (al. senescentem) exiguo cornu fulgere lunam,
Liv. 44, 37:continuā messe senescit ager,
becomes exhausted, worn out, Ov. A. A. 3, 82:prata,
Plin. 18, 28, 67, § 259: uniones, i. e. grow pale or dim, id. 9, 35, 56, § 115; cf.smaragdi,
id. 37, 5, 18, § 70:caseus in salem,
grows salt with age, id. 11, 42, 97, § 242: coma, falls out, Domit. ap. Suet. Dom. 18 fin.: monumenta virūm, decay (with delapsa), Lucr. 5, 312 et saep.:mensis senescens,
drawing to an end, closing, Varr. L. L. 6, § 10 Müll.; so,hiems,
Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49.—Of abstr. things:oratorum laus senescit,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 2, 5; cf.:ut laus senescens,
id. de Or. 2, 2, 7:senescere civitatem otio,
Liv. 1, 22, 2:omnia orta occidunt et aucta senescunt,
Sall. J. 2, 3; cf. Fabri ad Sall. C. 20, 10; so,somnia,
Sall. J. 35, 3:vires,
id. H. Fragm. 3, 22, p. 235 Gerl.; Liv. 9, 27:Hannibalis vis,
id. 25, 16:bellum,
id. 28, 36; 30, 19:pugna,
id. 5, 21:fama,
id. 27, 20; Tac. H. 2, 24; cf.rumores,
id. A. 2, 77:consilia,
Liv. 35, 12:vitia (opp. maturescente virtute),
id. 3, 12:invidia,
id. 29, 22:fortuna (opp. florere),
Vell. 2, 11, 3:amor,
Ov. A. A. 3, 594. -
13 serie
1.sērĭus, a, um, adj. [perh. for sevrius; root sev-, severus; Gr. sebas, semnos], grave, earnest, serious, opp. to sportive, jocular (class. only of things;A.severus, both of persons and things): res (opp. jocosae),
Cic. Off. 1, 37, 134:sermo (opp. jocus),
Auct. Her. 3, 14, 25:non res potissimum seria, sed quasi ludus ac jocus,
Lact. 2, 18, 3: graves seriaeque res, Cic. Off. 1, 29, 103; so,res serias omnis extollo in alium diem,
Plaut. Poen. 2, 51:ait rem seriam Velle agere mecum,
Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 7; Liv. 23, 7 fin.:dies religiosus ad agendum quicquam rei seriae,
id. 26, 17 al.:verba,
Tib. 3, 6, 52; cf. Hor. A. P. 107:quaestiones,
Suet. Calig. 32:carmina,
Plin. Pan. 54, 2:curae,
id. ib. 82 fin.:partes dierum,
id. ib. 49 fin.:tempus,
id. Ep. 4, 25, 3 et saep.:opinor hercle hodie quod ego dixi per jocum, Id eventurum esse et severum et serium,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 51:si aliquid serium, etc.,
Quint. 6, 3, 16:nec quicquam grave ac serium,
Tac. A. 3, 50 fin. —With sup.:verba seria dictu,
Hor. A. P. 107.—As subst.: sērĭum, i, and more freq. sērĭa, ōrum, n., earnestness, seriousness; serious matters or discourse (often opp. jocus); sing.:si quid per jocum Dixi, nolito in serium convortere,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 42:itaque res in serium versa est,
Curt. 5, 7, 10:nihil ad serium,
Tac. A. 6, 14.— Plur.:quīcum joca, seria, ut dicitur,
Cic. Fin. 2, 26, 85:joca atque seria cum humillimis agere,
Sall. J. 96, 2:cum his seria ac jocos celebrare,
Liv. 1, 4 fin.:per seria per jocos,
Tac. A. 2, 13:sed tamen amoto quaeramus seria ludo,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 27; 2, 2, 125; id. A. P. 226; Ov. F. 5, 341 al.:mala,
Hor. A. P. 451:mea (opp. lusus),
Ov. Tr. 1, 8, 31:(Marsus) seria partitur in tria genera,
Quint. 6, 3, 108:ille seria nostra, ille deliciae,
Plin. Ep. 8, 1, 2.—Of persons, for severus (ante- and post-class.): non ego te novi tristem servum, serium? Afran. ap. Non. 33, 33:amicos serios aspernatur,
App. Mag. 98, p. 336, 9:Solon,
id. ib. 9, p. 278 fin.; Amm. 26, 2, 2; 29, 6, 1; Treb. Claud. 12, 5; Mam. Grat. Act. 12, 2; Quint. Decl. 15, 3.—Hence, adv. in two forms.sērĭō, in earnest, seriously (mostly anteclass.; a favorite word of Plaut.;B. 2.not in Cic. or Cæs.): nec joco nec serio,
Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 25:si quid dictum est per jocum, Non aequom est id te serio praevortier,
id. ib. 3, 2, 40:an id joco dixisti? equidem serio ac vero ratus,
id. ib. 3, 3, 9; so (opp. joco) id. Bacch. 1, 1, 42; Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 30; Liv. 7, 41, 3: vereor serio, Naev. ap. Charis. p. 195; Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 225; id. Cas. 4, 2, 11; id. Ep. 1, 1, 29; id. Merc. 4, 1, 19; id. Ps. 1, 3, 106; 4, 7, 94; id. Poen. 1, 1, 32; 1, 3, 26; 1, 3, 29; id. Rud. 2, 5, 11; 4, 4, 1; id. Truc. 2, 2, 47; 2, 5, 29; Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 3; 3, 3, 22; id. Ad. 5, 9, 18; Liv. 4, 25 fin.; Quint. 1, 2, 1; 9, 2, 14; Plin. Ep. 2, 20, 10.—sērĭus, comp. adv., v. 3. sero. -
14 serium
1.sērĭus, a, um, adj. [perh. for sevrius; root sev-, severus; Gr. sebas, semnos], grave, earnest, serious, opp. to sportive, jocular (class. only of things;A.severus, both of persons and things): res (opp. jocosae),
Cic. Off. 1, 37, 134:sermo (opp. jocus),
Auct. Her. 3, 14, 25:non res potissimum seria, sed quasi ludus ac jocus,
Lact. 2, 18, 3: graves seriaeque res, Cic. Off. 1, 29, 103; so,res serias omnis extollo in alium diem,
Plaut. Poen. 2, 51:ait rem seriam Velle agere mecum,
Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 7; Liv. 23, 7 fin.:dies religiosus ad agendum quicquam rei seriae,
id. 26, 17 al.:verba,
Tib. 3, 6, 52; cf. Hor. A. P. 107:quaestiones,
Suet. Calig. 32:carmina,
Plin. Pan. 54, 2:curae,
id. ib. 82 fin.:partes dierum,
id. ib. 49 fin.:tempus,
id. Ep. 4, 25, 3 et saep.:opinor hercle hodie quod ego dixi per jocum, Id eventurum esse et severum et serium,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 51:si aliquid serium, etc.,
Quint. 6, 3, 16:nec quicquam grave ac serium,
Tac. A. 3, 50 fin. —With sup.:verba seria dictu,
Hor. A. P. 107.—As subst.: sērĭum, i, and more freq. sērĭa, ōrum, n., earnestness, seriousness; serious matters or discourse (often opp. jocus); sing.:si quid per jocum Dixi, nolito in serium convortere,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 42:itaque res in serium versa est,
Curt. 5, 7, 10:nihil ad serium,
Tac. A. 6, 14.— Plur.:quīcum joca, seria, ut dicitur,
Cic. Fin. 2, 26, 85:joca atque seria cum humillimis agere,
Sall. J. 96, 2:cum his seria ac jocos celebrare,
Liv. 1, 4 fin.:per seria per jocos,
Tac. A. 2, 13:sed tamen amoto quaeramus seria ludo,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 27; 2, 2, 125; id. A. P. 226; Ov. F. 5, 341 al.:mala,
Hor. A. P. 451:mea (opp. lusus),
Ov. Tr. 1, 8, 31:(Marsus) seria partitur in tria genera,
Quint. 6, 3, 108:ille seria nostra, ille deliciae,
Plin. Ep. 8, 1, 2.—Of persons, for severus (ante- and post-class.): non ego te novi tristem servum, serium? Afran. ap. Non. 33, 33:amicos serios aspernatur,
App. Mag. 98, p. 336, 9:Solon,
id. ib. 9, p. 278 fin.; Amm. 26, 2, 2; 29, 6, 1; Treb. Claud. 12, 5; Mam. Grat. Act. 12, 2; Quint. Decl. 15, 3.—Hence, adv. in two forms.sērĭō, in earnest, seriously (mostly anteclass.; a favorite word of Plaut.;B. 2.not in Cic. or Cæs.): nec joco nec serio,
Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 25:si quid dictum est per jocum, Non aequom est id te serio praevortier,
id. ib. 3, 2, 40:an id joco dixisti? equidem serio ac vero ratus,
id. ib. 3, 3, 9; so (opp. joco) id. Bacch. 1, 1, 42; Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 30; Liv. 7, 41, 3: vereor serio, Naev. ap. Charis. p. 195; Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 225; id. Cas. 4, 2, 11; id. Ep. 1, 1, 29; id. Merc. 4, 1, 19; id. Ps. 1, 3, 106; 4, 7, 94; id. Poen. 1, 1, 32; 1, 3, 26; 1, 3, 29; id. Rud. 2, 5, 11; 4, 4, 1; id. Truc. 2, 2, 47; 2, 5, 29; Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 3; 3, 3, 22; id. Ad. 5, 9, 18; Liv. 4, 25 fin.; Quint. 1, 2, 1; 9, 2, 14; Plin. Ep. 2, 20, 10.—sērĭus, comp. adv., v. 3. sero. -
15 serius
1.sērĭus, a, um, adj. [perh. for sevrius; root sev-, severus; Gr. sebas, semnos], grave, earnest, serious, opp. to sportive, jocular (class. only of things;A.severus, both of persons and things): res (opp. jocosae),
Cic. Off. 1, 37, 134:sermo (opp. jocus),
Auct. Her. 3, 14, 25:non res potissimum seria, sed quasi ludus ac jocus,
Lact. 2, 18, 3: graves seriaeque res, Cic. Off. 1, 29, 103; so,res serias omnis extollo in alium diem,
Plaut. Poen. 2, 51:ait rem seriam Velle agere mecum,
Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 7; Liv. 23, 7 fin.:dies religiosus ad agendum quicquam rei seriae,
id. 26, 17 al.:verba,
Tib. 3, 6, 52; cf. Hor. A. P. 107:quaestiones,
Suet. Calig. 32:carmina,
Plin. Pan. 54, 2:curae,
id. ib. 82 fin.:partes dierum,
id. ib. 49 fin.:tempus,
id. Ep. 4, 25, 3 et saep.:opinor hercle hodie quod ego dixi per jocum, Id eventurum esse et severum et serium,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 51:si aliquid serium, etc.,
Quint. 6, 3, 16:nec quicquam grave ac serium,
Tac. A. 3, 50 fin. —With sup.:verba seria dictu,
Hor. A. P. 107.—As subst.: sērĭum, i, and more freq. sērĭa, ōrum, n., earnestness, seriousness; serious matters or discourse (often opp. jocus); sing.:si quid per jocum Dixi, nolito in serium convortere,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 42:itaque res in serium versa est,
Curt. 5, 7, 10:nihil ad serium,
Tac. A. 6, 14.— Plur.:quīcum joca, seria, ut dicitur,
Cic. Fin. 2, 26, 85:joca atque seria cum humillimis agere,
Sall. J. 96, 2:cum his seria ac jocos celebrare,
Liv. 1, 4 fin.:per seria per jocos,
Tac. A. 2, 13:sed tamen amoto quaeramus seria ludo,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 27; 2, 2, 125; id. A. P. 226; Ov. F. 5, 341 al.:mala,
Hor. A. P. 451:mea (opp. lusus),
Ov. Tr. 1, 8, 31:(Marsus) seria partitur in tria genera,
Quint. 6, 3, 108:ille seria nostra, ille deliciae,
Plin. Ep. 8, 1, 2.—Of persons, for severus (ante- and post-class.): non ego te novi tristem servum, serium? Afran. ap. Non. 33, 33:amicos serios aspernatur,
App. Mag. 98, p. 336, 9:Solon,
id. ib. 9, p. 278 fin.; Amm. 26, 2, 2; 29, 6, 1; Treb. Claud. 12, 5; Mam. Grat. Act. 12, 2; Quint. Decl. 15, 3.—Hence, adv. in two forms.sērĭō, in earnest, seriously (mostly anteclass.; a favorite word of Plaut.;B. 2.not in Cic. or Cæs.): nec joco nec serio,
Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 25:si quid dictum est per jocum, Non aequom est id te serio praevortier,
id. ib. 3, 2, 40:an id joco dixisti? equidem serio ac vero ratus,
id. ib. 3, 3, 9; so (opp. joco) id. Bacch. 1, 1, 42; Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 30; Liv. 7, 41, 3: vereor serio, Naev. ap. Charis. p. 195; Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 225; id. Cas. 4, 2, 11; id. Ep. 1, 1, 29; id. Merc. 4, 1, 19; id. Ps. 1, 3, 106; 4, 7, 94; id. Poen. 1, 1, 32; 1, 3, 26; 1, 3, 29; id. Rud. 2, 5, 11; 4, 4, 1; id. Truc. 2, 2, 47; 2, 5, 29; Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 3; 3, 3, 22; id. Ad. 5, 9, 18; Liv. 4, 25 fin.; Quint. 1, 2, 1; 9, 2, 14; Plin. Ep. 2, 20, 10.—sērĭus, comp. adv., v. 3. sero. -
16 sollicitus
sollĭcĭtus ( sōlĭcĭtus), a, um, adj. [sollus-cieo; cf. sollicito], thoroughly moved, agitated, disturbed.I.Of physical motion ( poet. and rare).1.As attrib. of motus, restless, unceasing:2.quae sollicito motu carerent, referring to the elements in constant motion, as air, water, etc.,
Lucr. 1, 343: sic igitur penitus qui in ferro'st abditus aër Sollicito motu semper jactatur, i. e. an unceasing air-current within the iron, to explain its attraction by the magnet, id. 6, 1038.—Of the sea agitated by storms:3.ut mare sollicitum stridet,
Verg. G. 4, 262. —Pregn., with the idea of distress (v. II. B.):4.utile sollicitae sidus utrumque rati,
to a ship in distress, Ov. F. 5, 720: sollicitae porro plenaeque sonoribus aures, agitated, vibrating ( by disease), Lucr. 6, 1185:corpus,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 1299.—Sollicitum habere (cf. II. A. and B. infra), = sollicitare:II.omnes sollicitos habui,
kept them busy, on the move, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 52 Donat. ad loc.Of mental affections, full of anxiety, excitement, distracted by cares, engaged, troubled, disturbed (opp. quietus).A.Of cares of business; esp. sollicitum habere, to keep busy, engaged (Plaut. and Ter.):B.(clientes) qui neque leges colunt, neque, etc., sollicitos patronos habent,
Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 12 Brix ad loc.;4, 2, 21: quorum negotiis nos absentum sollicitae noctes et dies sumus semper,
id. Stich. 1, 1, 6:hem, tot mea Solius solliciti sunt curā, of servants busy in attending their master,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 77: numquid vis? Py. Ne magis sim pulcer quam sum:ita me mea forma habet sollicitum,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 95; cf.:Hispaniae armis sollicitae,
Sall. H. 1, 48 Dietsch. —Of restlessness from fear, suspense, etc., full of anxiety, agitated, alarmed, solicitous, anxious (opp. securus; freq. and class.): sollicitum habere, to fill with apprehension and fear, keep in anxiety; constr.,1.Absol.:2.in quibus si non erunt insidiae... animus tamen erit sollicitus,
Cic. Phil. 12, 11, 36:diutius videtur velle eos habere sollicitos a quibus se putat diuturnioribus esse molestiis conflictatum,
id. Fam. 6, 13, 3:quae maxime angere atque sollicitam habere vestram aetatem videtur,
id. Sen. 19, 66:sollicitum te habebat cogitatio periculi mei,
id. Fam. 7, 3, 1; so id. Att. 2, 18, 1; id. Sest. 11, 25:initia rerum quae... sollicitam Italiam habebant,
Caes. B. C. 3, 22:cum satis per se ipsum Samnitium bellum et,... sollicitos haberet patres,
Liv. 8, 29, 1:solliciti et incerti rerum suarum Megaram referre signa jubent,
id. 24, 23, 5:sollicitae ac suspensae civitati,
id. 27, 50 med.:quid illis nos sollicitis ac pendentibus animi renuntiare jubetis,
id. 7, 30, 22:sollicitae mentes,
Ov. F 3, 362:pectus,
id. M. 2, 125:mens,
Curt. 4, 13, 2:animi,
Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 18:ego percussorem meum securum ambulare patiar, me sollicito?
Sen. Clem. 1, 9, 4:sollicitus est et incertus sui quem spes aliqua proritat,
id. Ep. 23, 2:ut sollicitus sim cum Saturnus et Mars ex contrario stabunt,
alarmed, id. ib. 88, 14:fertur sollicitas tenuisse deas,
kept them in anxious suspense, Stat. Achill. 2, 338:nunc sollicitam timor anxius angit,
Verg. A. 9, 89.—And opposed to securus and securitas:quid est turpius quam in ipso limine securitatis esse sollicitum?
Sen. Ep. 22, 5:securo nihil est te pejus, eodem Sollicito nihil est te melius,
Mart. 4, 83, 1; so id. 5, 31, 8; Sen. Ep. 124, 19; Quint. 11, 3, 151; Tac. H. 4, 58.—With abl.:3.sollicitam mihi civitatem suspitione, suspensam metu... tradidistis,
Cic. Agr. 1, 8, 23:Sophocles, ancipiti sententiarum eventu diu sollicitus,
Val. Max. 9, 12, 5 ext. —With de:4.sollicitus eram de rebus urbanis,
Cic. Fam. 2, 12, 1:de tuā valetudine,
id. ib. 16, 7, 1:sollicita civitas de Etruriae defectione fuit,
Liv. 27, 21 med.:sollicitum te esse scribis de judicii eventu,
Sen. Ep. 24, 1:desii jam de te esse sollicitus,
id. ib. 82, 1.—With pro:5.ne necesse sit unum sollicitum esse pro pluribus,
Cic. Lael. 13, 45.—With propter: sollicitus propter iniquitatem locorum, Liv. 38, 40, 9; 44, 3, 5 infra.—6.With adverb. acc. vicem, for the fate of:7.sollicito consuli et propter itineris difficultatem et eorum vicem,... nuntius occurrit,
Liv. 44, 3, 5:ut meam quoque, non solum reipublicae vicem videretur sollicitus,
id. 28, 43, 9:clamor undique ab sollicitis vicem imperatoris militibus sublatus,
id. 28, 19, 17.—With gen.:8.non sollicitus futuri, pendet (filius tuus mortuus),
Sen. Cons. Marc. 19, 6.—With dat. (late Lat.):9.ne solliciti sitis animae vestrae, neque corpori vestro,
Vulg. Matt. 6, 25.—With ex:10.ex hoc misera sollicita'st, diem Quia olim in hunc, etc.,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 33:haec turba sollicita ex temerariā regis fiduciā,
Curt. 3, 1, 17.—With ne, like verbs of fearing:11.(mater) sollicita est ne eundem conspiciat, etc.,
Cic. Mur. 41, 88:legati Romanorum circuire urbes, solliciti ne Aetoli partis alicujus animos ad Antiochum avertissent,
apprehensive, Liv. 35, 31, 1:sollicitis populis ne suas operiant terras,
Plin. 11, 29, 35, § 104:sollicitus Solon, ne tacendo parum reipublicae consuleret,
Just. 2, 7, 9; Front. Strat. 1, 1, 6.—With interrog.-clause:C.solliciti erant quo evasura esset res,
Liv. 30, 21 init.:quam sim sollicitus, quidnam futurum sit,
Cic. Att. 8, 6, 3.—In gen., troubled, disturbed, afflicted, grieved; constr. absol., with abl. alone, or with de:D.sollicitus mihi nescio quā re videtur,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 30:neque est consentaneum ullam honestam rem, ne sollicitus sis... deponere,
lest you be troubled by cares, Cic. Lael. 13, 47:vehementer te esse sollicitum et praecipuo quodam dolore angi,
id. Fam. 4, 3, 1:vehementer populum sollicitum fuisse de P. Sullae morte,
id. ib. 9, 10, 3:num eum postea censes anxio animo aut sollicito fuisse,
afflicted by remorse, id. Fin. 2, 17, 55:hoc genus omne Maestum ac sollicitum est cantoris morte Tigelli,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 3.—Excited, passionate (rare):E.qui, ut sint pudici, solliciti tamen et anxii sunt,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 33, 70:atqui sollicitae nuntius hospitae, Suspirare Chloen.. Dicens, etc.,
Hor. C. 3, 7, 9; so, = avidus, with gen. or de ( poet. and post-class.):hominem cuppedinis sollicitum,
Lucr. 5, 46:de regno sollicitus ( = avidus regni potiundi),
Just. 1, 10, 6.—Very careful for, concerned in, punctilious, particular about (post-Aug.; freq.); constr. absol., with de, circa, in, or obj.-inf.:F.ne decet quidem, ubi maxima rerum monumenta versantur, de verbis esse sollicitum,
Quint. 8, 3, 13:de quorum sumus judicio solliciti,
for whose judgment we care, id. 10, 7, 24:dixit Cicero, non se de ingenii famā, sed de fide esse sollicitum,
id. 11, 1, 74:nec sum in hoc sollicitus, dum res ipsa appareat,
id. 8, 4, 15:eloquentia non in verba sollicita,
Sen. Ben. 7, 8, 2:si tamen contingere eloquentia non sollicito potest,
id. Ep. 75, 5:cur abis, non sollicitus prodesse bonis, nocere malis?
id. Hippol. 976; cf.in double sense,
Mart. 4, 83, 2 and 5.—= sollicitatus (v. sollicito; poet.):III.solliciti jaceant terrāque premantur iniquā qui, etc.,
without repose, Ov. Am. 2, 16, 15.Of abstr. and inanim. things.1.In gen., solicitous, mournful, full of or connected with cares and anxiety, anxious, disturbed (class.;2.often approaching the signif. II.): scio quam timida sit ambitio, et quam sollicita sit cupiditas consulatūs,
how full of cares is the desire for the consulship, Cic. Mil. 16, 42:id est proprium civitatis ut sit libera et non sollicita rei cujusque custodia,
i. e. that nobody be disturbed in the quiet possession of his property, id. Off. 2, 22, 78:est enim metus futurae aegritudinis sollicita exspectatio,
id. Tusc. 5, 18, 52:quam sit omnis amor sollicitus et anxius,
fraught with solicitude, id. Att. 2, 24, 1: assentior, sollicitam et periculosam justitiam non esse sapientis, id. Fragm. Rep. ap. Prisc. p. 801 P. (Rep. 3, 27, 39): sollicitam lucem rapuisti Ciceroni, the mournful light, i. e. life, Vell. 2, 66:in sollicito civitatis statu,
Quint. 6, 1, 16:Hermagoras, vir diligentiae nimium sollicitae,
evercareful, id. 3, 11, 22:sollicitum dicendi propositum,
anxiously accurate, id. 11, 1, 32:sollicita parentis diligentia,
earnest care, id. 6, prooem. 1; so id. 6, 12, 16:sollicitae actiones,
carefully elaborated, id. 4, 1, 57: causae sollicitae (opp. securae), [p. 1723] very doubtful cases, i. e. in which there is anxious suspense about the issue, id. 11, 3, 151: captarum (ferarum) sollicita possessio;saepe enim laniant dominos,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 14, 2:maxima quaeque bona sollicita sunt,
id. ib. 17, 4; id. Ep. 14, 18:noctes, id. Ira, 2, 20, 1: tutela,
id. Cons. Marc. 11, 3:sollicitos fecisti, Romule, ludos,
Ov. A. A. 1, 101:quisque, sibi quid sit Utile, sollicitis supputat articulis,
id. P. 2, 3, 18:sollicito carcere dignus eras,
a prison carefully guarded, id. Am. 1, 6, 64:Cressa... sollicito revocavit Thesea filo,
Stat. S. 2, 6, 26:pudor,
Mart. 11, 45, 7:amor,
Ov. H. 19 (18), 196:os,
id. P. 4, 9, 130:frons,
Hor. C. 3, 29, 16:manus,
Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 2:preces,
id. P. 3, 1, 148:prex,
Hor. C. 1, 35, 5:vita,
id. S. 2, 6, 62:lux,
Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 116:senecta,
id. M. 6, 500:libelli,
Mart. 9, 58, 5:saccus,
id. 12, 60 b, 3:fuga,
Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 50:sedes,
id. ib. 4, 1, 85:via,
id. ib. 1, 11, 2:terrae,
id. M. 15, 786.— Hence,= sollicitum habens, that causes distress, distressing, trying:IV.quid magis sollicitum dici potest,
what more distressing fact can be mentioned? Cic. Mil. 2, 5:in quā (tyrannorum) vitā nulla... potest esse fiducia, omnia semper suspecta atque sollicita,
causing alarm, id. Lael. 15, 52:sollicitumque aliquid laetis intervenit,
Ov. M. 7, 454:o mihi sollicitum decus ac suprema voluptas,
Stat. Th. 7, 363; so,opes,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 79:aurum,
Sen. Hippol. 519:pretia,
id. Herc. Fur. 461:timor or metus,
Ov. H. 1, 12; 8, 76; 13, 124; id. P. 3, 2, 12; id. Tr. 3, 11, 10:cura,
id. P. 1, 5, 61; Sen. Thyest. 922:dolor,
Ov. A. A. 3, 374:taedium,
Hor. C. 1, 14, 17:fatum,
Ov. P. 4, 10, 11.Of animals (rare): sollicitum animal (canis) ad nocturnos strepitus, very attentive to, i. e. watchful, Liv. 5, 47, 3; so Ov. M. 11, 599:V.solliciti terrentur equi,
id. F. 6, 741:lepus,
timid, id. ib. 5, 372.Comp.: sollicitior (mostly post-Aug.; for which Cic. has magis sollicitus; v. III. 2. supra) homo, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 3:1.nos circa lites raras sollicitiores,
too particular about, Quint. 7, 1, 43:sollicitior rei familiaris diligentia,
id. 12, 1, 6:innocentiam sollicitiore habituri loco,
Sen. Ben. 3, 13, 1:(pauperes) sollicitiores divitibus,
id. Cons. Helv. 12, 1:quod est sollicitius,
id. Tranq. 1, 15:qui non sollicitior de capitis sui decore sit quam de salute,
id. Brev. Vit. 12, 3:pro vobis sollicitior,
Tac. H. 4, 58.— Sup. (post-Aug. and rare):illorum brevissima ac sollicitissima aetas est,
Sen. Brev. Vit. 16, 1.— Adv.: sollĭcĭtē (post-Aug.).Carefully, punctiliously, anxiously: vestis nec servata, nec sumenda sollicite, Ser. Samm. ap. Sen. Tranq. 1, 5:2.in conviviis lingua sollicite etiam ebriis custodienda est,
Sen. Clem. 1, 26, 2:recitare,
Plin. Ep. 6, 15, 4:exspectatus,
Front. Strat. 3, 12, 1; id. Aquaed. 103:sollicitius et intentius,
Plin. Ep. 1, 4, 2:custodiendus est honor,
id. ib. 1, 19, 4:cavere,
App. Mag. p. 274, 35.— Sup.:urbis curam sollicitissime agere,
Suet. Claud. 18.—With grief, solicitude (class.:sollicito animo): sollicite possidentur,
their possession is connected with solicitude, Sen. Ep. 76, 30:laetus,
Sil. 6, 572.— Sup., Sen. Ep. 93, 12. -
17 solo
1.sōlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [solus], to make lonely or desolate; to lay waste, desolate (only a few times in the post-Aug. poets):2.urbes populis,
Stat. Th. 4, 36:domos,
id. ib. 5, 149; Sen. Oedip. 4.Sŏlo, v. 1. Solon. -
18 videlicet
vĭdēlĭcet, adv. [contr. from videre licet; cf. scilicet from scire licet; v. scilicet init.; prop. it is easy to see, to comprehend], serving, like scilicet, to confirm and complete what precedes (but with the difference that scilicet indicates rather the false, and videlicet the true explanation; v. Zumpt, Lat. Gram. § 345 n.); it is easy to see, it is clear or evident, clearly, plainly, evidently, manifestly, etc. (class., but much less freq. than scilicet).I.Lit.A.In gen.(α).With obj.-clause on account of videre (only ante- and post-class.; for in Cic. Att. 5, 11, 7, the better read. is datae):(β).videlicet, parcum illum fuisse senem, qui dixerit... Videlicet fuisse illum nequam adulescentem, etc.,
Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 49 and 51:esse videlicet in terris primordia rerum,
Lucr. 1, 210:sed videlicet, eum vocabula rerum ignoravisse,
Gell. 17, 5, 9.—As a mere particle:(γ).nunc enim est Negotiosus interdius: videlicet Solon est,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 9:videlicet propter divitias inditum id nomen quasi est,
id. Capt. 2, 2, 36:hic de nostris verbis errat videlicet, Quae hic sumus locuti,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 22:quae videlicet ille non ex agri consiturā, sed ex doctrinae indiciis interpretabatur,
Cic. Rep. 1, 17, 29:nihil dolo factum, ac magis calliditate Jugurthae, cui videlicet speculanti iter suum cognitum esset,
Sall. J. 107, 3.—Ellipt., in replies:B.quid metuebant? Vim videlicet,
Cic. Caecin. 15, 44:quid horum se negat fecisse? Illud videlicet unum, quod necesse est, pecuniam accepisse,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 33, § 80:qui eorum... quorum? Videlicet qui supra scripti sunt,
id. Clu. 54, 148.—In partic., it is easy to see, it is very plain, of course, forsooth, in an ironical or sarcastic sense, when the contrary is intended:II.tuus videlicet salutaris consulatus, perniciosus meus,
Cic. Phil. 2, 6, 15:homo videlicet timidus et permodestus (Catilina) vocem consulis ferre non potuit,
id. Cat. 2, 6, 12:itaque censuit pecunias eorum publicandas, videlicet timens, ne, etc.,
Sall. C. 52, 14.—Transf., as a mere complementary or explanatory particle, to wit, namely (class.;whereas scilicet in this sense is only post-Aug.): caste jubet lex adire ad deos, animo videlicet,
Cic. Leg. 2, 10, 24: venisse tempus iis, qui in timore fuissent, conjuratos videlicet dicebat, ulciscendi se, id. Sest. 12, 28; cf. id. Rep. 1, 38, 60:quale de Homero scribit Ennius, de quo videlicet saepissime vigilans solebat cogitare et loqui,
id. ib. 6, 10, 10.
См. также в других словарях:
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