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1 πολυδίψιος
A very thirsty, of ill-watered countries,Ἄργος Il.4.171
, Q.S.3.570. (Expld. as = πολυπόθητος by Str.8.6.7, Ath.10.433e; Str.also suggests πολυΐψιος (fr. ἴπτω), much-destroyed.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πολυδίψιος
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2 πολυπόθητος
πολῠ-πόθητος, ον,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πολυπόθητος
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3 πῃ
πῃ, [dialect] Ion. (but not in Hom.) [full] κῃ, [dialect] Dor. [full] πᾳ: enclit. Particle:I of Manner, in some way, somehow, with a neg. in any way, at all,οὐδέ πῃ ἔστι Il.6.267
, cf. Od.12.433, 13.207 ;οὐδέ τί πῃ δύναμαι Il.21.219
; ; οὕτω πῃ in some such way, Il.24.373 ;ταῦτά κῃ Hdt.5.40
; , etc. ; , etc.; ἢ ἔχεις πῃ ἄλλῃ κάλλιον λέγειν; Id.Cra. 427e ; ἄλλῃ γέ πῃ λέγειν ἢ ᾗ .. Id.Smp. 189c ; εἴ πῃ if any way, Id.Prt. 355a ; μή πῃ .. that in no way, Id.Sph. 242c, etc. ; ἦ πᾳ .. ; can it possibly.. ? Theoc.4.3 ; so ἆρά γέ πα .. ; Id.7.149, 151 ; μάλιστά κῃ somewhere about, approximately, Hdt.2.75, 4.86, etc.: to limit a [comp] Sup.,ἀπορώτατά πῃ Pl.Ti. 51b
, etc.; opp. ἁπλῶς, Arist.APr. 49a8.II of Space, by some way, to some place, Il.6.378, 383 ;οὔτε πῃ ἄλλῃ Od.2.127
, cf. 3.251 : c. gen., ἦ πῄ με.. πολίων.. ἄξεις; wilt thou carry me to some city ? Il.3.400.2 somewhere, anywhere,οὐδέ πῃ ἀσπὶς ἔην Od.22.25
(ap. Eust.) ;εἴ πῃ πιέζοιντο Th.1.49
;πεσόντος πῃ τοῦ τείχους X.HG5.2.5
, etc. ;οὐδέ πῃ ἄλλῃ Od.22.140
;ἀέρι πᾳ Theoc.17.120
.3 πῇ μέν.., πῇ δέ .. on one side.., on the other.., Plu.Caes.25 ; partly.., partly.., v.l. in X. An.3.1.12 ;πῇ μέν.., ἔστι δ' ὅτε Plu.Alc.6
.B [full] πῇ, [dialect] Ion. (but not in Hom.) [full] κῇ, [dialect] Dor. [full] πᾷ : interrog. Particle:I of Manner, in what way? how? Od.12.287, Pl.Phd. 76b, Prt. 353c, etc.; πῇ δή; how, pray? Pl.R. 376b, etc.; πῇ δὴ οὖν ποτε; how in the world? Id.Lg. 694c ; πῇ μάλιστα; how exactly? Id.R. 537e ; πῶς οὖν καὶ πῇ; Id.Lg. 686b : in indirect questions, , cf. D.29.1 ;εἰδέναι πῇ διαφέρει X. Hier.1.2
, cf. Cyr.1.6.14, etc. ;πῇ καὶ τί πρακτέον ἑκάστοις Plb.11.2.6
.II of Space, which way? whither? πῇ ἔβη Ἀνδρομάχη; 6.377, etc. ; πῇ ἔβαν εὐχωλαί; 8.229 ; πᾷ τις τράποιτ' ἄν ; A.Ch. 409(lyr.); πῇ δή; Il.5.472, 24.201 ; πῇ γάρ; Od.15.509 ; δεῦρο ἕπου. Answ. πῇ; Pl.Plt. 258e.2 less freq. like ποῦ ; where? Il.13.307 ; πᾷ πᾷ κεῖται; S.Aj. 912 (lyr.), cf. E.Hec. 1056(lyr.): in indirect questions, X.HG2.4.31 : c. gen., ἐπειρώτα.., κῇ γῆς οἰκημένοι .. cj. in Hdt.5.73. (Freq. written πη, πῆ in codd.) -
4 στέρομαι
στέρομαι, [dialect] Dor. imper. [ per.] 3sg. [full] σταρέστω BCH50.15 (Delph., iv B.C.); only used in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf., the other tenses being derived from στερέομαι (v. στερέω):—A to be without, lack, lose,νίκης τε στέρεται Hes. Op. 211
;στέρεσθαι τῆς χώρης Hdt.8.140
.α', cf. Th.1.70, al.;στερομέναν φίλων A.Ag. 1429
(lyr.), cf. E.IA 889 (troch.);στέρεσθαι κρατός A. Pers. 371
; (anap.);φίλτρων στέρομαι Id.El. 1309
(anap.); ;στερέσθω τῆς ἀρχῆς Pl.Lg. 948a
;ὅπως ἂν.. τῶν αὑτῶν στέρωνται Id.R. 433e
;στερέσθω τοῦ βοσκήματος IG12(9).90.12
(Eretria, iv B.C.), cf. PHib.1.29.20 (iii B.C.), PRev.Laws 49.22, al. (iii B.C.);τῶν ὑπαρχόντων στέρεσθαι BGU1812.6
(i B.C.), cf. στερέω: abs.,χαίρειν τε καὶ στέρεσθαι S.Tr. 136
(lyr.);ὑπὸ Ἀγησιλάου στέρεσθαι οὐδεὶς οὐδὲν πώποτε ἐνεκάλεσε X.Ages.4.1
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στέρομαι
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5 σύγκειμαι
A lie together, τρεῖς ὁμοῦ ς. S.Aj. 1309, cf. Thphr. HP1.2.1; νεκρὸς μόνα τὰ ὀστᾶ κατὰ σχῆμα συγκείμενος having only the bones lying together in their places, Luc.Philops.31.II as [voice] Pass. of συντίθημι, to be composed or compounded, ;ἐκ στοιχείων Id.Tht. 201e
, cf. X.Cyn. 5.29;τὴν φύσιν ἡμῶν ἔκ τε τοῦ σώματος συγκεῖσθαι καὶ τῆς ψυχῆς Isoc.15.180
; χορὸς ἐξ ἀνθρώπων ς. X.Oec.8.3;μέλος ἐκ τριῶν σ., λόγου, ἁρμονίας, ῥυθμοῦ Pl.R. 398d
, cf. Phd. 92a;δέον συγκεῖσθαι τὴν ἀρίστην πολιτείαν ἐκ δημοκρατίας καὶ τυραννίδος Arist.Pol. 1266a1
; of quack-doctors,οἱ ἐξ [ἀδοξίης] συγκείμενοι Hp. Lex1
;ἐξ ὀνομάτων σ. ἄνθρωπος Aeschin.3.229
;ἐξ ἀσελγείας καὶ ὠμότητος ἔχων συγκειμένην τὴν ψυχήν Plu.Sull.13
; c. gen. only,ἅρμα ἵππων σ. τεττάρων Philostr. Im.1.17
; εἰς ἓν ς. compounded into one body, Pl.Phlb. 29d: in later Gr. c. gen., belong to,πολιτείας PMasp.20.15
(vi A.D.).2 of written compositions, to be composed, κτῆμα ἐς αἰεὶ.. ξύγκειται [ὁ λόγος] Th.1.22, cf. Pl.Hp.Ma. 286a; ποίημα ς. Id.Ly. 221d;λόγοι πρὸς Δημοσθένην αὐτῷ συγκείμενοι Aeschin.2.47
; συμφοραὶ ὑπὸ ποιητῶν συγκείμεναι misfortunes composed or invented by poets, Isoc.4.168; οὔπω σ. τέχνη περὶ αὐτῶν no art of Rhetoric has yet been put together, Arist. Rh. 1403b35, cf. 1402a17;ὁ μῦθος σ. ἐκ θαυμασίων Id.Metaph. 982b19
; also s.v. Μεθόδιος; of persons, τὴν γλῶτταν ξ. Philostr.VA4.36.3 to be contrived, concocted,τῇδε σ. δόλος E.Rh. 215
; πιστότερον ἢ ἀληθέστερον ς. Antipho 3.3.4;πάντα αὐτῷ σύγκειται καὶ μεμηχάνηται Lys.3.26
; τὰ ὑπὸ τῶν τριάκοντα πλασθέντα.., συγκείμενα ἐπὶ τῇ τῶν πολιτῶν βλάβῃ concocted, Id.12.48.4 τὴν οὐσίαν τὴν συγκειμένην composed of matter and form, Arist.Metaph. 1054b5; τὸ ς. complex, ib. 1051b4, 1076b18, cf.σύνθετος 1.2
.5 Math., to be the sum of..,ὁ κῶνος, ἐξ ἴσων συγκείμενος κύκλων Democr.155
;οἱ κύλινδροι ἐξ ὧν σύγκειται τὸ ἐγγραφὲν σχῆμα Archim.Con.Sph.21
, cf. Sph.Cyl.1.11, etc.; ὁσάκις σύγκειται ἁ ΓΔ γραμμὰ ἐν τᾷ ΑΔ as many times as the straight line ΓΔ is contained in ΑΔ, Id.Spir.1; also, to be a ratio compounded of two others, Euc.6.23, Apollon.Perg.Con.1.11, etc.III to be agreed on by two parties,σημεῖον ὃ ξυνέκειτο Th.4.111
;ταῦτα ἡμῖν οὕτω συγκείσθω Pl.Lg. 822c
; also : freq. in part., agreed on, arranged,ἡμέραι αἱ συγκείμεναι Hdt.3.157
; ὑστέρησαν ἡμέρῃ μιῇ τῆς ς. Id.6.89; φλογὸς σημεῖα τὰ ξ. Ar.Ec.6; ὁ σ. [χρόνος] the time agreed upon, Hdt.4.152;σ. χωρίον Id.8.128
, cf. 5.50; κατὰ τὰ ς. according to the terms of the agreement, Id.3.158, etc.; κατὰ τὰ σ. πρός τινα according to what had been agreed on with him, Id.6.14, cf. Arist.Pol. 1308a1; ἐκ τῶν ξ. Th.5.25; παρὰ τὰ ς. Luc.JTr.37;ἀπὸ ξ. λόγου Th.8.94
.2 impers. σύγκειται, it has been or is agreed on, : abs.,καθάπερ ξυνέκειτο Th.4.23
; ὥσπερ ς. X.HG5.1.10, cf. Pl.Cra. 433e, etc.;καθάπερ ἦν ξυγκείμενον Ar.Ec.61
; συγκειμένου σφι, c. inf., although they had agreed to.., Hdt.5.62.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σύγκειμαι
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6 συνθήκη
A compounding, esp. of words and sentences, Luc.Hist.Conscr.46, Hermog.Id.1.1,3, Philostr.VS1.17.4, Herm. in Phdr.p.175 A.: in concrete sense, a compound, Luc.Prom.Es5:— but in early writers,II convention, compact,σ. καὶ ὁμολογία Pl. Cra. 384d
, cf. 433e;ὁ νόμος σ. καὶ ἐγγυητὴς ἀλλήλοις τῶν δικαίων Arist.Pol. 1280b10
, cf. Rh. 1376a33; ἐκ συνθήκης by agreement, Pl.Lg. 879a;διὰ συνθήκης Arist.APr. 50a18
; κατὰ συνθήκην conventionally, opp. φύσει, Id.EN 1133a29; so συνθήκῃ ib. 1134b32: pl.,συνθήκας ποιεῖσθαι τὰς ὑπὲρ τοῦ μὴ βλάπτειν ἄλληλα Epicur.Sent.32
.2 article of a compact or treaty,τὴν ξ. προφέροντες ἐν ᾗ εἴρητο Th.5.31
, cf. 1.78: also, treaty,σ. καὶ συμμαχία SIG421.1
(Thermon, iii B.C.): but in this signf. mostly in pl., articles of agreement, and hence, covenant, treaty, between individuals or states, A.Ch. 555, Ar.Lys. 1267, Isoc.4.176, etc.;συνθῆκαι περὶ εἰρήνης X.Mem.4.4.17
; γάμων ς. Plu.Luc.18; σ. κύριαι, ἄκυροι, Lys.18.15; ἐπ' ἄλλους στρατεύειν οὐκ εἶναι ἐν ταῖς ς. X.HG7.5.4, cf. SIG135.1 (Olynthus, iv B.C.), al.; ξυνθῆκαι Λακεδαιμονίων πρὸς βασιλέα.., σπονδὰς εἶναι καὶ φιλίαν κατὰ τάδε Foed. ap. Th.8.37, cf. IG12.90.21, Pl.Cri. 54c, D.15.29;συνθήκας ποιεῖσθαι Hdt.6.42
, Ar. Pax 1065, X.HG7.1.2;ὑπὲρ τῶν βαρβάρων Isoc.4.177
; ποιεῖν τινι πρός τινα between them, X.Lac. 15.1;σ. συνεθέμεθα Lys.13.88
; γράψαι, γράφασθαι, D.48.10, D.S.1.66; ἀναιρεῖν, λύειν, Isoc.17.31, 18.24;παραβῆναι Pl.Cri.
l.c.;ὑπερβαίνειν Aeschin.1.164
; παρ' οὐδὲν ἡγεῖσθαι Decr. ap. D.18.164;συνθήκαις ἐμμένειν Isoc.4.81
; ἐκ τῶν ς. according to the covenant, ib.179; κατὰ τὰς ξ. Th.1.144, cf. Pl.Tht. 183c; opp. παρὰ τὰς ς. Id.Cri. 52d.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνθήκη
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7 σύνθημα
A anything agreed upon, preconcerted signal, Hdt. 8.7; given by means of a beacon-fire, Th.4.112; συνθήματα εἶναι τὰ ὀνόματα that names are conventional signs, Pl.Cra. 433e; τὰ παρὰ φύσιν ς. Id.Grg. 492c; so δέλτοι ἐγγεγραμμένην ξυνθήμαθ' having ciphers inscribed upon it, S.Tr. 158; dispatches or letters in cipher, Plb.8.15.9; military signal-code, Ph.Bel.90.45, al.; cf. συνθηματικός.2 password, Hdt.9.98, Th.7.44, etc.; σ. παρέρχεται the word is passed round, X.An.1.8.16, cf. 6.5.25; σ. παραδιδόναι to pass it, ib.7.3.34;σ. παρφέροντι E.Ph. 1140
; παραγγέγγειν, παρεγγυῆσαι, X. An.1.8.16, Cyr.7.1.10; signal for battle,τοῦ σ. δοθέντος Plu.Sull.28
;ἐνδιδόναι Luc.Salt.10
.3 any token or sign,ξυμφορᾶς ξ. ἐμῆς S.OC 46
; τὰ Θησέως Πειρίθου τε.. ξυνθήματα the tokens or pledges of their compact, ib. 1594; = Lat. tessera, Plb.6.34.8; passport, Jul.Ep.13; symbol, Dam.Pr. 210, 213; τῆς τελετῆς τὸ ς. IG3.173 (iv A.D.).4 = συνθῆκαι, agreement, covenant,σ. ποιήσασθαι X.An.4.6.20
;σ. ἦν.. παίειν Id.HG5.4.6
; ἀπὸ συνθήματος by agreement, Hdt.5.74, Th.4.67, 6.61, etc.; so ἐκ ς. Hdt.6.121; ἀφ' ἑνὸς ς. Plu.Aem.19; ὑφ' ἑνὶ ς. Hdn.2.13.4.II communion, connexion, τί σ. ἀσπίδι καὶ βακτηρίᾳ; Ath.5.215e.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σύνθημα
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8 τόκος
A childbirth, parturition, of women, Il.19.119, h.Cer. 101, IG42(1).121.15,17 (Epid., iv B. C.), Herophil. ap. Sor.2.53; of animals, Il.17.5;πλὴν ὅταν τ. παρῇ S.Fr. 477
;ποιεῖσθαι τὸν τ. Arist. HA 542a25
, etc.: pl.,τόκοισί τε ἀγόνοις γυναικῶν S.OT26
, cf. 173 (lyr.), E.Med. 1031, etc.b the time of parturition,ὁ τ. τῆς γυναικός Hdt.1.111
; period of gestation,ἐνιαύσιος ὁ τ. Arist. GA 777b13
.c ἡ φύσις τοῦ παιδίου τοῦ ἐν τόκῳ in the foetal stage, Hp.Nat.Puer.tit. (as cited in Mul.1.1).II offspring, of men or animals, , cf. 15.141; of an eagle,ἐλθὼν ἐξ ὄρεος, ὅθι οἱ γενεή τε τόκος τε Od.15.175
;μήλων τ. E. Cyc. 162
; Οἰδίπον τ. his son, A.Th. 372, cf. 407, etc. (but also, daughter,θεὰ γεγῶσα καὶ θεοῦ πατρὸς τ. E.Andr. [1254]
); fry of fish, Arist. HA 543a4; litter of pigs,πασῶν τῶν συῶν ἀπὸ τόκου χοῖρον λαμβάνειν X. Lac.15.5
.2 metaph., produce of money lent, hence interest (cf. S.Fr. 477 (punningly), Sophr. 35, Pl.R. 555e, Arist.Pol. 1258b5), Pi.O.10(11).9, etc.; τ. ἐπίτριτος, v. h. v.; τ. πεντώβολος interest at 5 obols per month on the mina, IG 11(2).146 B 17 (Delos, iv B. C.); τ. πεντεκαιδέκατος, i. e. 100/15 = 6 2/3 %, SIG672.23 (Delph., ii B. C.); sg. and pl., IG12.324.5, Ar.Nu.18,20, 34, etc.; τόκους ἀποδοῦναι ib. 739, etc.;κομίζεσθαι Pl.
l. c., PEnteux. 32.13 (iii B. C.);λαμβάνειν ἀπό τινος Is.8.35
;ἀπολαμβάνειν Lys.17.3
;δανείζειν ἐπὶ τόκῳ Pl.Lg. 742c
;ὀφείλειν ἐπὶ τόκῳ Isoc.17.7
; compound interest,Ar.
Nu. 1156;τόκος τόκου Thphr.Char.10.10
;τῶν τόκων ἔχων τόκους Men.870
:—Ar. plays on the double meaning of the word, Th. 843 sq.; so also Pl.R. 507a, Plu.2.433e.3 metaph., interest, [γῄδιον] ὅτι λάβοι σπέρμα.. δικαίως ἀπεδίδου αὐτό τε καὶ τόκον X.Cyr.8.3.38
, cf. Philem.231, 88.10;οἱ δ' εἰς τὸ γῆρας ἀναβολὰς ποιούμενοι, οὗτοι προσαποτίνουσι τοῦ χρόνου τόκους Men.235.9
; offspring,ἢ τίκτων λόγους ἢ τὸν ἑτέρων τόκον λαμβάνων Lib.Or.12.94
; bringing forth, ib. 17.38. -
9 ἀρέσκω
Aἤρεσκον Th.5.37
, etc.: [tense] fut.ἀρέσω D.39.33
, [dialect] Ep. ἀρέσσω ([etym.] συν-) A.R.3.901: [tense] aor.ἤρεσα Hdt.8.19
, Com.Adesp.19.4D., etc., [dialect] Ep.ἄρεσσα A.R.3.301
, inf.ἀρέσαι Il.
, X.: [tense] pf.ἀρήρεκα Corn.ND24
, S.E.M.1.238:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. (lyr.), [dialect] Ep.ἀρέσσομαι Il.4.362
: [tense] aor. ἠρεσάμην, [dialect] Ep. , [dialect] Ep. part.ἀρεσσάμενος Il. 9.112
, Thgn.762: [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. in med. sense, S.Ant. 500:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.ἠρέσθην Paus.2.13.8
, J.AJ12.9.6.I of pers. only, make good, make amends,ἂψ ἐθέλω ἀρέσαι Il.9.120
:—[voice] Med., , cf. Od.22.55, Q.S.4.377, 9.510; σπονδὰς θεοῖς ἀρέσασθαι make full drink-offerings to the gods, Thgn. l.c.2 in Hom. also freq. in [voice] Med., c. acc. pers. et dat. modi, appease, conciliate,αὐτὸν ἀρεσσάσθω ἐπέεσσι καὶ δώρῳ Od.8.396
; τὸν ξεῖνον ἀρέσσομαι ὡς σὺ κελεύεις ib. 402; , cf. 19.179;καθαροῖσι βωμοῖς θεοὺς ἀρέσονται A.Supp. 655
;καί σε φίλως θυέεσσιν ἀρέσσατο Maiist.11
: c. gen. rei, ἀρέσαντο φρένας αἵματος they sated their heart with blood, Hes.Sc. 255.3 after Hom., c. dat. pers., please, satisfy, οὔτε γάρ μοι Πολυκράτης ἤρεσκε δεσπόζων .. Hdt.3.142;δεῖ μ' ἀρέσκειν τοῖς κάτω S.Ant.75
, cf. 89; ἀεὶ δ' ἀρέσκειν τοῖς κρατοῦσιν to be obsequious to them, E.Fr.93, cf. X.Mem.2.2.11; ἀ. τρόποις τινός conform to his ways, D.61.19;τὸ κολακεύειν νῦν ἀρέσκειν ὄνομ' ἔχει Anaxandr.42
;πᾶσιν ἀρέσκω 1 Ep.Cor.10.33
;ἑαυτοῖς Ep.Rom.15.1
:—[voice] Med., μάλιστα ἠρέσκοντό <οἱ> οἱ ἀπ' Ἀθηνέων pleased him most, Hdt.6.128.II of things, c. dat. pers., please,εἴ τοι ἀρέσκει τὰ ἐγὼ λέγω Hdt.1.89
;κάρτα οἱ ἤρεσε ἡ ὑποθήκη Id.8.58
, cf. 3.40, 6.22;τῷ τοῦτ' ἤρεσεν; S. El. 409
;σοὶ ταῦτ' ἀρέσκει Id.Ant. 211
, etc.; τοῖς.. πρέσβεσιν ἤρεσκεν [the proposal] pleased them, Th.5.37, cf. Pl.Tht. 157d, al.: also in [tense] aor. [voice] Pass., μηδ' ἀρεσθείη ποτέ (sc. μηδὲν τῶν σῶν λόγων) S.Ant. 500.III c. acc. pers., ;οὐδέ σ' ἀρέσκει τὸ παρόν E.Hipp. 185
(lyr.), cf.Or. 210;τουτὶ.. μ' οὐκ ἀ. Ar.Pl. 353
, cf. Ach. 189, Ra. 103, Th.1.128;πότερός σε ὁ τρόπος ἀ.; Pl.Cra. 433e
, cf. 391c, R. 557b, Tht. 172d: hence in [voice] Pass., to be pleased, satisfied, ; τῇ κρίσι with the decision, Id.3.34;διαίτῃ Σκυθικῇ Id.4.78
;τοῖς λόγοις Th.1.129
, cf. 2.68;τῇ σῇ συνουσίᾳ Pl.Thg. 127b
; later in [tense] aor., l.c., al.;ἀρεσθεὶς τῷ πώματι Paus.
l.c.IV ἀρέσκει is used impers. to express the opinion or resolution of a public body,ταῦτα ἤρεσέ σφι ποιέειν Hdt.8.19
;ἢν δ' ἀρέσκῃ ταῦτ' Ἀθηναίοις Ar.Eq. 1311
; ἀρέσκει.. εἶναι Δελφῶν it is resolved that.., SIG 827D10; also of prevailing opinions, ἀρέσκει περὶ τρίψεως παραγγέλλοντας .. writers on massage lay down the rule that.., Gal. 6.96; τὰ ἀρέσκοντα the dogmas of philosophers, Plu.2.448a, 1006d, etc.:—[voice] Med., .V part. ἀρέσκων, ουσα, ον, grateful, acceptable, ;μηδὲν ἀρέσκον λέγειν Th.3.34
;ἀρέσκοντας ὑμῖν λόγους Isoc.8.5
.2 of persons, acceptable, ;τῇ πόλει ἀ. Lys.19.13
. (Cognate with ἀραρίσκω.) -
10 ἕξις
I ( ἔχω trans.) having, being in possession of, possession, ἐπιστήμης ἕ., opp. κτῆσις, Pl.Tht. 197b; ;ἡ τῶν ὅπλων Id.Lg. 625c
, cf. R. 433e, Sph. 247a, al., Arist. Metaph. 1022b4; opp. στέρησις, ib. 1055b13, S.E.P.3.49.2 in surgery, posture, Hp.Off.3; ἕ. ἢ θέσις ib.15.II ( ἔχω intr.) a being in a certain state, a permanent condition as produced by practice ([etym.] πρᾶξις), diff. from σχέσις (which is alterable) (v. infr.):1 state or habit of body, Id.Aph.2.34, cf. Pl.Tht. 153b; ἕ. ὑγιεινή (so also X.Mem.1.2.4), opp. διάθεσις ἀθλητική, Hp.Alim.34;σχέσις καὶ ἕ. καὶ ἡλικίη Id.Mochl.41
;ἡ φύσις καὶ ἡ ἕ. Id.Acut.43
: pl., Thphr. Sens.69: generally, condition,ἐν ἕξει τοῦ δρᾶν D.H.Comp. 25
;ἕ. λεπτὴ κατὰ τοῦτο τὸ μέρος Hp.Art.12
;τῷ θερμὴν ἕ. ἔχοντι Polystr. p.26W.
; outward appearance,ἡ ἕ. τοῦ σώματος κρείσσων LXXDa. 1.15
, cf. 1 Ki.16.7, Sm.La.4.7; habit of a vine, Thphr.CP3.14.5; of material objects,ὑπὸ μιᾶς ἕξεως συνέχεσθαι S.E.M.7.102
, cf. Ph.2.511, Stoic.2.124,al.b medic., the system, Ath.2.45e, Mnesith. ib. 54b, Paul.Aeg.3.59.2 state or habit of mind,ἕ. κακίης Democr. 184
; , etc.; ἡ ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ ἕ., opp. ἡ τῶν σωμάτων ἕ., Id.Tht.l.c.; πονηρᾶς ψυχῆς ἕξει ib. 167b; .b esp. acquired habit, opp. ἐνέργεια, Arist.EN 1098b33,al.3 trained habit, skill, Pl.Phdr. 268e, Arist.Pr. 955b1, Plb.10.47.7, D.S.2.29; τέχνη defined asἕ. ἢ διάθεσις ἀπὸ παρατηρήσεως Phld.Rh.1.69S.
;ἄκρα ἕ. D.H.Comp.11
: c. gen., τὴν τῶν Ἰουδαϊκῶν γραμμάτων ἕξιν Aristeas 121;ἕ. πολιτικῶν λόγων Phld.Rh.2.35
S. (Almost confined to Prose, but cf. Orph.A. 391.) -
11 ὅδε
ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε, demonstr. Pron.,A this, formed by adding the enclit. - δε to the old demonstr. Pron. ὁ, ἡ, τό, and declined like it through all cases: [dialect] Ep. dat. pl. τοῖσδεσσι, τοῖσδεσσιν, as well as τοῖσδε, Il.10.462, Od.2.47, al. ; andτοῖσδεσι 10.268
, 21.93 ;τοῖσδεσιν Democr. 175
;τοισίδε Hdt.1.32
, al.: [dialect] Aeol. gen. pl.τῶνδεων Alc.126
: Arg. gen. pl. τωνδεωνήν ( = τῶνδεων ἤν) Mnemos.57.208(vi B. C.): nom. pl. neut. ταδήν ibid., IG4.506.1 ; ταδή Sch.Ar.Ach. 744:—ὅδε, like οὗτος, is opp. ἐκεῖνος, to designate what is nearer as opp. to what is more remote ; but ὅδε refers more distinctly to what is present, to what can be seen or pointed out, though this distinction is sts. not observed, e.g.ξύμπας Ἀχαιῶν λαός, ἐν δὲ τοῖσδ' ἐγώ S.Ph. 1243
(v.l. τοῖς), cf. Ant. 449, and on the other hand, ἦ τόνδε φράζεις;—τοῦτον, ὅνπερ εἰσορᾷς Id.OT 1120
: the forms ὁδί, ἡδί, etc. [pron. full] [ῑ], are freq. in Com. and Oratt., but are not used in Trag.: the [pron. full] ῑ may be separated from the ὅδε by the adversative δέ, asτὸν μὲν.., τηνδεδί Ar.Av.18
, cf. Ec. 989.I of Place, to point out what is present or before one, Ἕκτορος ἥδε γυνή this is, or here is, the wife of Hector, Il.6.460 : very freq. in Trag.,ἀκτὴ μὲν ἥδε Λήμνου S.Ph.
I, cf.E.Tr.4, Ion5,Hel.I,HF 4,Ba.1 ; in Com., ἐγὼ σιωπῶ τῷδε; Ar.Ra. 1134, etc.; and in Prose,ὧν Θεόδωρος εἷς ὅδε Pl.Tht. 164e
; of what belongs to this world, Id.Phdr. 250a, Smp. 211c.2 with Verbs of action, = here, ἀνδρί, ὅστις ὅδε κρατέει who holds sway here, Il.5.175 ; ἔγχος μὲν τόδε κεῖται ἐπὶ χθονός here it lies, 20.345, cf. 21.533, Od.1.185, etc. ; ἥδ' ἡ κορώνη.. λέγει the crow here.., v.l. in Ar.Av.23 : freq. in Trag., esp. to indicate the entrance of a person on the stage, καὶ μὴν Ἐτεοκλῆς.. ὅδε χωρεῖ here comes.., E.Ph. 443, cf.S.OT 297, 531, 632, OC32, 549; f.l. in E.Heracl.80.3 with a pers. Pron., ὅδ' ἐγὼ.. ἤλυθον here am I come, Od.16.205 ; ἡμεῖς οἵδε περιφραζώμεθα let us here.., 1.76 ; δῶρα δ' ἐγὼν ὅδε.. παρασχέμεν here am I [ ready] to provide.., Il.19.140 : with a pr. n.,ὅδ' εἰμ' Ὀρέστης E.Or. 380
: withαὐτός, ὅδ' αὐτὸς ἐγώ Od.21.207
, 24.321.4 also with τίς and other interrog. words, τίς δ' ὅδε Ναυσικάᾳ ἕπεται; who is this following her? 6.276, cf. 1.225 ; τί κακὸν τόδε πάσχετε; what is this evil ye are suffering? 20.351 ; πρὸς ποῖον ἂν τόνδ'.. ἔπλει; S.Ph. 572, cf. 1204.5 in Trag. dialogue, ὅδε and ὅδ' ἀνήρ, = ἐγώ, Id.OT 534, 815, etc.; γυναικὸς τῆσδε, for ἐμοῦ, A.Ag. 1438 ;τῆσδέ γε ζώσης ἔτι S.Tr. 305
; so ξὺν τῇδε χερί with this hand of mine, Id.Ant.43, cf. OT 811.6 in Arist., τοδί designates a particular thing, 'such and such', ; , cf. b9 ;Καλλίᾳ κάμνοντι τηνδὶ τὴν νόσον τοδὶ συνήνεγκε Metaph. 981a8
; ; ἥδε ἡ ἰατρική, opp. αὐτὴ ἡ ἰ., Metaph. 997b30 ; τόδε τι a this, i.e. a fully specified particular, Cat. 3b10, al., cf. Gal.6.113,171 ;τόδε τι καὶ οὐσία Arist.Metaph. 1060b1
; πορευσόμεθα εἰς τήνδε τὴν πόλιν Ep. Jac.4.13.II of Time, to indicate the immediate present, , etc.: more strongly,κατ' ἦμαρ.. τὸ νῦν τόδε Id.Aj. 753
;τοῦδ' αὐτοῦ λυκάβαντος Od.14.161
; but νυκτὸς τῆσδε in the night just past, S.Aj.21 ;νυκτὶ τῇδε Id.El. 644
; so τῆσδε τῆς ὁδοῦ on this present journey, Id.OT 1478, cf. Ant. 878 (cj.) ; also ἀπόλλυμαι τάλας ἔτος τόδ' ἤδη δέκατον now for these ten years, Id.Ph. 312 ; τῶνδε τῶν ἀσκητῶν athletes of the present day, Pl.R. 403e.2 ἐς τόδε elliptic c. gen.,ἐς τόδ' ἡμέρας E.Ph. 425
;ἐς τόδε ἡλικίης Hdt.7.38
; πῶς ἐς τόδ' ἂν τόλμης ἔβη; S.OT 125.III in sentences beginning this is.., the Engl. this is freq. represented by nom. pl. neut. τάδε ; ἐπεὶ οὐκ ἔρανος τάδε γ' ἐστίν this is not an ἔρανος, Od.1.226 ; ἆρ' οὐχ ὕβρις τάδ'; is not this insolence? S.OC 883 ; of persons, Ἀπόλλων τάδ' ἦν this was A., S. OT 1329 (lyr.) ;οὐ γὰρ ἔσθ' Ἕκτωρ τάδε E.Andr. 168
;οὐκέτι Τροία τάδε Id.Tr. 100
(anap.) ;οὐ τάδε Βρόμιος Id.Cyc.63
(lyr.) ;οὐκ Ἴωνες τάδε εἰσίν Th.6.77
; τάδ' οὐχὶ Πελοπόννησος, ἀλλ' Ἰωνία Inscr. ap.Str.9.1.6.2 to indicate something immediately to come, τόδε μοι κρήηνον ἐέλδωρ (which then follows) Il.1.41, 504, cf. 455, al. ;Ἀθηναίων οἵδε ἀπέθανον IG12.943.2
: hence, in historical writers, opp. what goes before (cf. οὗτος c. 1.2),ταῦτα μὲν Λακεδαιμόνιοι λέγουσι.., τάδε δὲ ἐγὼ γράφω Hdt.6.53
;ταῦτα μὲν δὴ σὺ λέγεις· παρ' ἡμῶν δὲ ἀπάγγελλε τάδε X.An.2.1.20
, etc. ; v. οὗτος B.1.2 ; opp. ἐκεῖνος, S.El. 784 : rarely applied to different persons in the same sentence, νῦν ὅδε [La<*>us] πρὸς τῆς τύχης ὄλωλεν, οὐδὲ τοῦδ' ὕπο [ by Oedipus] Id.OT 948.3 as 'antecedent' to a defining Relat.,ὃν πόλις στήσειε, τοῦδε χρὴ κλύειν Id.Ant. 666
, cf. Tr.23, Ph.87, etc.: in Hom., in such cases, the δέ is separate, asὃς δέ κε μηρίνθοιο τύχῃ.., ὁ δ' οἴσεται ἡμιπέλεκκα Il.23.858
, cf. Od.11.148, 149, al. (but ὅδε sts. has its deictic force and the relat. clause merely explains, asνήσου τῆσδ' ἐφ' ἧς ναίει S.Ph. 613
, cf. Il.2.346, X.An.7.3.47, etc.).IV Adverbial usage of some cases:1 τῇδε,a of Place, here, on the spot, Il.12.345, Od. 6.173, etc. ; soτῶν τε ὑπὸ γῆς θεῶν καὶ τῶν τ. Pl.Lg. 958d
.2 acc. neut. τόδε with ἱκάνω, etc., hither, to this spot, Il.14.298, Od.1.409, al. ; alsoδεῦρο τόδε Il.14.309
, Od.17.444, 524.3 dat. pl. neut., τοισίδε in or with these words,τοισίδε ἀμείβεται Hdt.1.120
; τοισίδε προέχει in these respects, ib.32.
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