774c

αἰσιόομαι, [voice] Med.,

A take as a good omen, think lucky, Plu.2.774c, App.BC5.97: c. inf., Mith.20.

προίξ, προικός, ἡ (on the accent v. Arc.125, An.Ox.3.243; [dialect] Ion. accus. πρόϊκα acc. to EM495.33),

A gift, present, in Hom. only gen. προικός, as Adv., ἀργαλέον ἕνα προικὸς χαρίσασθαι burdensome is it for a single person to give of his bounty, without reimbursement, Od. 13.15; ἔμελλεν.. προικὸς γεύσεσθαι Ἀχαιῶν was like ly to make trial of the Achaeans with impunity, 17.413 (unless π. γ. = taste the gift).

2 after Hom., marriage-porlion, dowry, Hippon.(?)72, And. 4.14, Lys.19.9, Pl.Lg. 774c, al.; ἐν τῇ προικὶ τετιμημένα reckoned as part of the dowry, D.47.57;

ἀποτετιμημένα προικὸς τῇ διοδώρου θυγατρί IG22.2675

.

II acc. προῖκα as Adv., as a free gift, freely, at one's own cost, Ar.Eq. 577, 679, Nu. 1426;

π. ἐργάζεσθαι Pl.R. 346e

;

ἀρετὴ τὸ π. τοῖς φίλοις ὑπηρετεῖν Antiph. 210

; π. κρίνειν, πρεσβεύειν, without a gift, unbribed, D.5.12, 19.232, cf. IG3.702, etc.; παῖς.. κακὸν μὲν δρᾶν τι προῖκ' ἐπίσταται of oneself, without a teacher, [S.]Fr. 1120.

2

π. τῆς δόξης

to say nothing of, in addition to,

Plu.2.349e

.

ἴσος, η, ον, [dialect] Ep. [full] ἶσος and [full] ἔϊσος (v. infr.); Cret., Arc. [full] ϝίσϝος GDI 4998ii2, 4982.2, Schwyzer665, cf. γισγόν· ἴσον, Hsch.; later [full] ἵσος Schwyzer 708a (1) (Ephesus, iv B.C.), Tab.Heracl.1.175, etc.:—

A equal in size, strength, or number, c. dat.,

κύματα ἶσα ὄρεσσιν Od.3.290

, etc.; freq. of appearance, like,

ἶσος ἀναύδῳ 10.378

;

ἶσος Ἄρευι Sapph.91

(dub.); ἴσος θεοῖσιν Ead.2.1: freq.abs.,

ἴσην.. βίην καὶ κῦδος Il.7.205

; ἶσον θυμὸν ἔχειν to be of like mind, 13.704, 17.720: neut. as Adv.,

ἶσον ἐμοὶ φρονέουσα 15.50

;

θεοῖσιν ἶσ' ἔθελε φρονέειν 5.441

, cf. 21.315, etc.; ἴσος τινὶ τὸ μέγαθος, ὕψος, Hdt.2.32, 124; τὸ μῆκος, τὸ πλάτος, X.An. 5.4.32;

ἀριθμόν E.Supp. 662

; ἴσα τὸν ἀ. Pl.R. 441c; ποτὴν ἴσον equal in flight of song, Alex.Aet.5.5; ἴσον, τό, copy of a document, PLond. 3.1222.5 (ii A.D.), etc.: with dat. pers. in place of an object of comparison, οὐ μὲν σοί ποτε ἶσον ἔχω γέρας (i.e. τῷ σῷ γέραϊ) Il.1.163; τοῖσδ' ἴσας ναῦς (i.e. ταῖς τῶνδε) E.IA 262(lyr.);

ἴσα τοῖς νῦν στρατηγοῖς ἀγάθ' εἰργασμένους D.13.21

: folld. by a relative word, ἐμοὶ ἴσον.., ὅσονπερ ὑμῖν the same to me as to you, Ar.Ec. 173;

τὰ ἐκεῖ ἴσα, ὥσπερ τὰ ἐνθάδε Lys.19.36

codd. (fort. σᾶ) ; τὰ ἴσα ὅσαπερ.. Lex ap.D.23.44;

ἴσον.. ὅπερ Pl.Erx. 405b

.

2 repeated to denote equal relations, ἴσα πρὸς ἴσα tit for tat, Hdt.1.2;

ταχθέντες ἴσοι πρὸς ἴσους S. Ant. 142

(anap.);

ἴσους ἴσοισι.. ἀντιθείς E.Ph. 750

;

ἴσα ἀντὶ ἴσων λαμβάνειν, ἐκδοῦναι Pl.Lg. 774c

; ἴσος ἴσῳ (sc. οἶνος ὕδατι) Cratin.184, Com.Adesp.107, etc.; κύλικος ἴσον ἴσῳ κεκραμένης (where ἴσον is adverbial) Ar.Pl. 1132;

διδόναι γάλα καὶ οἶνον πίνειν ἴσον ἴσῳ Hp. Epid.2.5.1

: metaph., 'fairly blended',

μηδὲν ἴσον ἴσῳ φέρων Ar.Ach. 354

.

3 of persons, equal in rights,

βούλεται ἡ πόλις ἐξ ἴσων εἶναι καὶ ὁμοίων Arist.Pol. 1295b25

; ἡ πολιτικὴ ἐλευθέρων καὶ ἴσων ἀρχή ib. 1255b20; τὸ κατ' ἀξίαν ἴ. ib. 1307a26, al.

II equally divided or distributed,

ἴση μοῖρα Il.9.318

; ἴση alone, one's equal share,

μή τίς μοι ἀτεμβόμενος κίοι ἴσης Od.9.42

( ἴσσης cj. Fick, cf. ἴσσασθαι)

; τὴν ἴ. ἔχων Cratin.250

; οὐ μὴν ἴ. ἔτεισεν (sc. τίσιν) S.OT 810; ἄχρι τῆς ἴ. up to the point of equality, D.5.17: neut.,

μὴ ἴσον νεῖμαι ἑκατέρῳ Pl.Prt. 337a

;

οὐ μόνον ἴσον, ἀλλὰ καὶ πλέον ἔχειν Isoc.17.57

; οὐκ ἀνέξῃ δωμάτων ἔχων ἴσον καὶ τῷδε νεῖμαι; E.Ph. 547; τὰ ἴσα fair measure,

τὰ ἴ. νέμειν Hdt. 6.11

; μὴ ἴσων ἕκαστον τυγχάνειν ἀλλὰ πλεονεκτεῖν, X.Cyr.2.2.20; προστυχεῖν τῶν ἴ. to obtain fair terms, S.Ph. 552; κἂν ἴσαι (sc. ψῆφοι) γένωνται equally divided, Ar.Ra. 685.

2 based on equality of rights,

ἴ. καὶ ἔννομος πολιτ εία Aeschin.1.5

;

τὴν πολιτείαν ἰσαιτέραν καθιστάναι Th.8.89

; τὰ ἴ. equal rights, equality, freq. joined with τὰ ὅμοια or

τὰ δίκαια, ὡς τῆς πολιτείας ἐσομένης ἐν τοῖς ἴ. καὶ ὁμοίοις X.HG7.1.45

;

τῶν ἴ. καὶ τῶν δικαίων ἕκαστος ἡγεῖται ἑαυτῷ μετεῖναι ἐν τῇ δημοκρατίᾳ D.21.67

; οὐ μέτεστι τῶν ἴ. οὐδὲ τῶν ὁμοίων πρὸς τοὺς πλουσίους τοῖς λοιποῖς ib.112; τῶν ἴ. μετεῖχε τοῖς ἄλλοις ib.96; also ἡ ἴ. καὶ ὁμοία (sc. δίκη)

, τῆς ἴ. καὶ ὁμοίας μετέχειν Th.4.105

; ἐπ' ἴ. τε καὶ ὁμοίῃ on fair and equal terms, Hdt.9.7, ά, cf. Th.1.145; ἐπὶ τῇ ἴ. καὶ ὁμοίᾳ ib.27, cf. SIG312.27 (Samos, iv B.C.), OGI229.44 (Smyrna, iii B.C.), etc.: generally, just, fair, ἐκ ποίας ἴ. καὶ δικαίας προφάς εως; D.18.284.

3 of persons, fair, impartial, S.Ph. 684(lyr.), OT 677;

ἴ. δικαστής Pl.Lg. 957c

;

ἴ. καὶ κοινοὶ ἀκροαταί D.29.1

, cf. 18.7;

ἴ. καὶ κοινὸν δικαστήριον Id.7.36

;

κοινοὺς μὲν.., ἴ. δὲ μή Pl.Prt. 337a

;

ἴ. ἴσθι κρινων Men.Mon. 266

, cf. 257;

κριταὶ ἴ. καὶ δίκαιοι Plb.24.15.3

, etc.

4 adequate,

ἡ ἴ. φρουρά Th.7.27

(expld. by Sch. as regular, τεταγμένη) ; ἴσος τοῖς

παροῦσι Id.1.132

.

III of ground, even, flat, εἰς τὸ ἴ. καταβαίνειν, of an army, X.An.4.6.18 (but ἐν ἴσῳ προσιέναι to advance with even step, ib.1.8.11); λέουσιν εἰς τὸ ἴ. καθιστάμενοι μάχεσθαι, opp. μετὰ πλεονεξίας ἀγωνίζεσθαι, on even terms, Id.Cyr.1.6.28; ἴ. τοῖχος, opp. κεκλικώς, perpendicular, Phlp.in APo.2.27.

IV Adv. ἴσως (v. sub voc.): but also,

1 neut. sg. and pl. from Hom. downwds. (v. sub init.), ἶσον.. ἀπήχθετο κηρὶ μελαίνῃ even as Death, Il.3.454; ἶσον ἐμοὶ βασίυε be king like me, 9.616; ἶσον γάρ σε θεῷ τίσουσιν Ἀχαιοί ib. 603;

ἶσον ἐμῇ κεφαλῇ 18.82

;

τὸν.. ἶσα θεῷ.. εἰσορόωσιν Od.15.520

;

ἶσα φίλοισι τέκεσσι Il.5.71

, cf. 13.176, Od.1.432, 11.304, etc.: later abs., alike,

δείλαιε τοῦ νοῦ τῆς τε συμφορᾶς ἴσον S.OT 1347

;

τὴν Σάμον καὶ Ἡρακλέας στήλας ἴσον ἀπέχειν Hdt.8.132

: c. dat.,

ἴσον ναοῖς θεῶν E.Hel. 801

; ἴσον ἄπεσμεν τῷ πρίν equally as before, Id.Hipp. 302 (v.l. τῶν πρίν)

; ἴσα τοῖς πάνυ D.C.Fr.70.6

; ἴσα καί.. like as, as if, S.OT 1187(lyr.), E.El. 994 (anap.), Th.3.14;

ἴσον ὡς.. E. Ion 1363

; ὥσπερ .. S.El. 532;

ὥστε.. E.Or. 882

;

ἅτε.. Id.HF 667

(lyr.);

ὅσονπερ.. D.15.1

.

2 with Preps.: ἀπὸ τῆς ἴσης equally, Th.1.15;

ὁ ἀπὸ τῆς ἴ. ἐχθρός Id.3.40

;

ἀπ' ἴσης εἶναι D.14.6

;

ἀφ' ἵσου SIG426.14

(Teos, iii B.C.);

δι' ἴσου D.C.43.37

; at equal distance, Pl.R. 617b: also in Math., ex aequali, of proportions, Euc.5 Def.17, al.; δι' ἴ. ἐν τεταραγμένῃ ἀναλογίᾳ ex aequali in disturbed proportion, Archim. Sph.Cyl.2.4,al., Papp.932.11; ἐν ἴσῳ equally, Th.2.53, 4.65; ἐν ἴσῳ ἐστί it matters not, E.IA 1199;

ἐν ἴσῳ [ἐστὶ] καὶ εἰ.. Th.2.60

;

ἐν τῷ ἴσῳ εἶναι Id.4.10

;

ἐξ ἴσης Pl.Lg. 861a

: more freq.

ἐξ ἴσου Hdt.7.135

, S.OT 563, etc.;

ἐξ ἴ. τινί Id.Ant. 516

, 644, Antipho 5.1, Pl.Grg. 517a; evenly,

εὐθεῖα γραμμή ἐστιν ἥτις ἐξ ἴ. τοῖς ἐφ' ἑαυτῆς σημείοις κεῖται Euc. 1

Def.4;

ἐξ ἴ. καὶ.. S.OC 254

;

ὡς.. Id.OT61

; οἱ ἐξ ἴ. persons of equal station, Pl.Lg. 777d, cf. 919d;

ὁ ἐξ ἴ. κίνδυνος Plb.9.4.4

;

ἐκ τοῦ ἴ. γίγνεσθαί τινι Th.2.3

;

τοῖς ἐκ τοῦ ἴσου ἡμῖν οὖσι X.Hier.8.5

;

ἐξ ἴσου τισὶ τῆς πολιτείας μεταδιδόναι Lys.25.3

; ἐκ τοῦ ἴ. μάχεσθαι to be evenly matched, X.HG2.4.16;

ἐξ ἴ. πολεμεῖν D.8.47

; κατὰ μῆνα τὸ αἱροῦν ἐξ ἴ. the sum due in equal monthly instalments, PAmh.2.92.14, etc.; ἐπὶ or

ἐπ' ἴσης, ἐπὶ ἴ. διαφέρειν τὸν πόλεμον Hdt.1.74

;

τοῦτο ἐπ' ἴσης ἔχει Id.7.50

, cf. S.El. 1062(lyr.), etc.;

ἐπ' ἴσου Plb.1.18.10

;

ἐπ' ἴσον Id.6.38.4

, cf. Docum. ap. D.18.106, Phld.Ir.p.21 W.;

ἐπὶ ἶσα μάχη τέτατο Il.12.436

; cf.

κατὰ ἶσα μάχην ἐτάνυσσε 11.336

;

κατ' ἴσον Dsc.1.68.6

, Gal.UP1.19; μετ' ἴσου equally, Demetr.Lac.Herc.124.12.

V [comp] Comp.

ἰσαίτερος E.Supp. 441

, Th.8.89, X.HG7.1.14: [comp] Sup. ἰσότατος Timo 68;

ἰσαίτατος Ph.1.462

. Adv.

ὡς ἰσαίτατα Pl.Lg. 744c

, but

ὡς ἰσότατα SIG531.30

([place name] Dyme). [[pron. full] ῑ in early [dialect] Ep. (exc. Hes.Op. 752), cf. Sol.24.1: [pron. full] ῐ first in Thgn.678, Sapph.2.1 (but ἶσος Ead.91 s.v.l.), B. 5.46 (but

ἶσον 1.62

, Fr.2.2), and always in Pi. (exc. in compd. ῑσοδαίμων) and Trag. (A.Fr. 216 is dub. l.) exc. in compd. ῑσό-θεος (q.v.); dub. in ἰς-όνειρος. Both quantities are found in later poetry, sts. in same line,

ἔχοισαν ἴσον κάτω, ἶσον ἄνωθεν Theoc.8.19

;

πρέσβυν ἴσον κούροις, ἶσον ἁδόντα κόραις APl.4.309

.]

ὑπόφορ-ος, ον,

A subject to tribute, τισι Peripl.M.Rubr.16, Plu.2.774c.

II with hollow passages, fistulous, Gal.14.681; dub. cj. in Hp. de Arte 10 ( ὕπαφρον (q. v.) codd.).

ταπεινός, ή, όν (Pind., Aeschyl., Hdt.+; pap, LXX; En 26, 4 and Did., Gen. 220, 7 [ὄρος]; PsSol 5:12; Test12Patr; JosAs 28:3 cod. A al.; ApcSed, EpArist, Philo, Joseph.; Theoph. Ant. 2, 13 [p. 132, 3]) gener. ‘low’, in our lit. only in a fig. sense.

① pert. to being of low social status or to relative inability to cope, lowly, undistinguished, of no account (Hdt. 7, 14; Pla., Phd. 257c; Isocr. 3, 42 al.; 1 Km 18:23; Jos., Bell. 4, 365, Ant. 7, 95; 13, 415; Did., Gen. 244, 14.—Orig., C. Cels. I, 56, 4) ὁ ἀδελφὸς ὁ ταπ. (opp. πλούσιος, one who has more control of life than the τ.) Js 1:9.—Subst. (Philo, Poster. Cai. 109; Jos., Bell. 4, 319) B 3:3. Pl. (Heraclides Pont., Fgm. 55 W. ταπεινοί beside δοῦλοι; Diod S 14, 5, 4; Menand., Monost. 412 Mei. [608 Jaekel]; Ps.-Callisth. 2, 16, 10 of Fortune: ἢ τοὺς ταπεινοὺς ὑπεράνω νεφῶν τιθεῖ ἢ τοὺς ἀφʼ ὕψους εἰς ζόφον κατήγαγεν; Zeph 2:3; Is 11:4; 14:32) Lk 1:52 (opp. δυνάσται, who have the resources to cope). ὁ παρακαλῶν τοὺς ταπεινούς who encourages the downcast 2 Cor 7:6 (Is 49:13). On τοῖς ταπεινοῖς συναπαγόμενοι Ro 12:16 s. συναπάγω. 1 Cl 59:3f prob. belongs here (but s. 3 below); also B 14:9 (Is 61:1 v.l.).

② pert. to being servile in manner, pliant, subservient, abject a neg. quality that would make one lose face in the Gr-Rom. world, opp. of a free person’s demeanor (X., Mem. 3, 10, 5; Pla., Leg. 6, 774c; Demochares [III B.C.]: 75 Fgm. 1 Jac. αἰσχρὰ κ. ταπεινά; Cass. Dio 74, 5; POxy 79 II, 2 [II A.D.]) in a judgment pronounced by Paul’s opponents upon him κατὰ πρόσωπον ταπεινός 2 Cor 10:1.

③ pert. to being unpretentious, humble (Aeschyl. et al.; Pla., Leg. 4, 716a; X., Ag. 11, 11 in a description of Agesilaus, who does not let success or station go to his head; PGen 14, 6; LXX; EpArist 263; TestGad 5:3; Orig., C. Cels. 3, 64, 6) ταπεινὸς τῇ καρδίᾳ (w. πραΰς, q.v.) Mt 11:29. Subst. pl., opp. (οἱ) ὑψηλοί 1 Cl 59:3 (but s. 1 above); B 19:6; D 3:9. Opp. ὑπερήφανοι (after Pr 3:34) Js 4:6; 1 Pt 5:5; 1 Cl 30:2. τὸ ταπεινὸν τῆς ψυχῆς humility of the soul 55:6. RLeivestad, ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΣ-ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΦΡΩΝ, NovT 8, ’66, 36–47. S. πραΰτης.—DELG. M-M. TW. Spicq. Sv.