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1 טנף
טְנַףch. sam(טנף to be soiled). Part. pass. טָנִיף. Sabb.57a טְנִיפָן they were soiled with dirt (Rashi: מִיטַּנְּפֵי Ithpa.). Pa. טַנֵּף to soil, pollute. Targ. Cant. 5:3 (ed. Lag. אטופ׳, read: אֲטַנְּפִי׳). Targ. Job 3:5 (v. טְנַן). Targ. Y. Num. 35:33. (Ib. יִטּוֹף; Targ. Y. Deut. 21:23 תְטוּפוּן, prob. to be read: יְטַנֵּף, תְטַנְּפוּן.Bekh.20a ודאי לא ט׳ it has certainly not had any secretion indicative of birth, v. preced. Ithpa. אִיטַּנֵּף to be soiled, defiled. Targ. Lam. 4:14. Targ. Job. 18:3 (v. טְמַע). Targ. Ps. 106:38; a. e.Sabb.57a, v. supra. B. Bath.82b קמִיטַּנְּפֵי פירי the fruits are soiled (will rot, when falling on moist plants). -
2 טְנַף
טְנַףch. sam(טנף to be soiled). Part. pass. טָנִיף. Sabb.57a טְנִיפָן they were soiled with dirt (Rashi: מִיטַּנְּפֵי Ithpa.). Pa. טַנֵּף to soil, pollute. Targ. Cant. 5:3 (ed. Lag. אטופ׳, read: אֲטַנְּפִי׳). Targ. Job 3:5 (v. טְנַן). Targ. Y. Num. 35:33. (Ib. יִטּוֹף; Targ. Y. Deut. 21:23 תְטוּפוּן, prob. to be read: יְטַנֵּף, תְטַנְּפוּן.Bekh.20a ודאי לא ט׳ it has certainly not had any secretion indicative of birth, v. preced. Ithpa. אִיטַּנֵּף to be soiled, defiled. Targ. Lam. 4:14. Targ. Job. 18:3 (v. טְמַע). Targ. Ps. 106:38; a. e.Sabb.57a, v. supra. B. Bath.82b קמִיטַּנְּפֵי פירי the fruits are soiled (will rot, when falling on moist plants). -
3 εὐθύς
A straight, direct, whether vertically or horizontally, opp. σκολιός, καμπύλος, Pl.Tht. 194b, R. 602c, etc.; κατὰ τὸ εὐθὺ ἑστάναι stands still with reference to the vertical, of a spinning top, ib. 436e; εὐ. πλόος, ὁδοί, Pi.O.6.103, N.1.25, etc.;εὐθυτέρα ὁδός X.Cyr.1.3.4
;ὁδοὺς εὐθείας ἔτεμε Th.2.100
;ῥόμβος ἀκόντων Pi.O.13.93
; εὐθείᾳ (sc. ὁδῷ) by the straight road, Pl.Lg. 716a;εὐθεῖαν ἕρπε A.Fr. 195
; τὴν εὐ. E.Med. 384;ἐπ' εὐθείας D.S.19.38
, Ascl.Tact.2.6, Plot.2.1.8; so alsoεἰς τὸ εὐ.βλέπειν X.Eq.7.17
, etc.; πλήρης τοῦ εὐθέος tired of going straight forward, ib.14; ἡ ἐς τὸ εὐ. τῆς ῥητορικῆς ὁδός the direct road to.., Luc.Rh.Pr. 10; κατ' εὐθύ on level ground, LXX 3 Ki.21.23; but ἡ κατ' εὐ. τάσις in the direct line, Apollon.Cit.2; on the same side, Gal.8.62; also, opp. εἰς τὸ ἐντός, Plot.6.7.14.2 in moral sense, straightforward, frank, of persons, ;κοινᾶνι παρ' εὐθυτάτῳ Pi.P.3.28
;ῥῆτραι Tyrt.4.6
;τόλμα Pi.O. 13.12
;δίκα Id.N.10.12
;κρῖνε δ' εὐθεῖαν δίκην A.Eu. 433
, cf.Ἀρχ. Ἐφ. 1911.134
([place name] Gonni);ὁ εὐθὺς λόγος E.Hipp. 492
;τὸ εὐ. τε καὶ τὸ ἐλεύθερον Pl.Tht. 173a
; ἀπὸ τοῦ εὐθέος λέγειν to speak straight out, Th.3.43; ἐκ τοῦ εὐ. ὑπουργεῖν outright, openly, without reserve, Id.1.34; ἐκ τοῦ εὐ., opp. δι' αἰνιγμάτων, Paus.8.8.3: in fem.,τὴν εὐθεῖάν τινι συνειπεῖν Plu.Cic.7
;ἁπλῶς καὶ δι' εὐθείας Id.2.408e
; ἀπ' εὐθείας ib.57a, Fab.3; κατ' εὐθεῖαν by direct reasoning, Dam.Pr. 432; μηδὲν ἐξ εὐθείας παρέχει (an amulet) does no good directly, Sor.2.42.3 εὐθεῖα, ἡ, as Subst.,a (sc. γραμμή) straight line, Arist.APr. 49b35, al., Euc. 1 Def.7, al.; ἐπ' εὐθείας εἶναι lie in a straight line, Archim.Con.Sph.7, al.; ἐπὶ τὴν αὐτὴν εὐ., ἐπὶ τῆς αὐτῆς εὐ. ἐκτείνειν, in the same line, Plb. 3.113.2,3; ἐπὶ μίαν εὐ. ib.8: [comp] Comp.,εὐθυτέρα ἡ γραμμὴ γίνεται Arist. Mech. 855a24
.b (sc. πτῶσις) nominative case, D.T.636.5, A.D. Pron.6.11, etc.; κατ' εὐθύ in the nominative, Arist.SE 182a3.B as Adv., [full] εὐθύς and [full] εὐθύ, the former prop. of Time, the latter of Place, Phryn.119, etc.I [full] εὐθύ, of Place, straight, usu. of motion or direction, straight to..,h.Merc.
342; ; εὐ. [τὴν ἐπὶ] Βαβυλῶνος straight towards.., X.Cyr.5.2.37: and so c. gen., εὐ. τῶν κυρηβίων, εὐθὺ Πελλήνης, Ar.Eq. 254, Av. 1421;εὐ.τοῦ Διός Id. Pax68
;εὐ. τοὐρόφου Eup.47
; , cf. Th.8.88, etc.; ἀποθανούμενος ᾔει εὐ. τοῦ δαιμονίου in opposition to.., Pl.Thg. 129a (s.v.l.); cf. ἰθύς.b νῆσον οἰκεῖ εὐθὺ Ἴστρου opposite.., Max.Tyr.15.7.3 rarely of Time, Philoch.144, Arist.Rh. 1414b25, UPZ77.27 (ii B.C.), PGrenf.1.1.24 (ii B.C.), Aristeas 24, Luc.Nav.22.II [full] εὐθύς,1 of Time, straightway, forthwith, Pi.O.8.41;ὁ δ' εὐ. ὡς ἤκουσε A.Pers. 361
;ὁ δ' εὐ. ἐξῴμωξεν S.Aj. 317
;τὸ μὲν εὐ. τὸ δὲ καὶ διανοούμενον Th.1.1
, cf. 5.3, 7.77; joined with other adverbial words,τάχα δ' εὐ. ἰών Pi.P.4.83
;εὐ. κατὰ τάχος Th.6.101
; εὐ. παραχρῆμα (v. sub παραχρῆμα); εὐ. ἀπ' αρχῆς Ar. Pax84
(anap.);εὐ. ἐξ ἀρχῆς X.Cyr.7.2.16
; ἐξ ἀρχῆς εὐ. Arist.Pol. 1287b10;εὐ. κατ' ἀρχάς Pl.Ti. 24b
;ἀφ' ἑσπέρας εὐ. ἤδη Luc. Gall.1
; εὐ. ἐκ νέου, ἐκ παιδός, even from one's youth, Pl.R. 485d, 519a;εὐ. ἐκ παιδίου X.Cyr.1.6.20
: with a part.,εὐ. νέοι ὄντες Th.2.39
;εὐ. ἥκων X.An.4.7.2
;εὐ. ἀπεκτονώς D.23.127
; τοῦ θέρους εὐ. ἀρχομένου just at the beginning of summer, Th.2.47; ἀρξάμενος εὐ. καθισταμένου [τοῦ πολέμου] from the very beginning of the war, Id.1.1; εὐ. ἀποβεβηκότι immediately on disembarking, Id.4.43; εὐ. γενομένοις at the moment of birth, Pl.Tht. 186b: metaph., at once, naturally, ὑπάρχει εὐθὺς γένη ἔχον τὸ ὄν Being falls at once into genera, Arist. Metaph. 1004a5, cf.Po. 1452a14: with Subst.,ἡ τῶν Ἰταλιωτῶν εὐθὺς φυγή Hdn.8.1.5
.2 less freq. in a local relation, ὑπὲρ τῆς πόλεως εὐ. just above the city, Th.6.96; παρ' αὐτὴν εὐ. ὁ ἔσπλους ἐστίν directly past it (the mole), Id.8.90; ἐγγύτατα τούτου εὐ. ἐχομένη immediately adjoining this, ibid., cf. Theoc.25.23; εὐ. ἐπὶ τὴν γέφυραν Foed. ap. Th.4.118, cf. X.Cyr.7.2.1,2, 2.4.24, Ages.1.29; τὴν εὐ. Ἄργους κἀπιδαυρίας ὁδόν the road leading straight to Argos, E.Hipp. 1197 (condemned by Phot.);εὐ. Λυκείου Pherecr.110
, cf. Arist.HA 498a32, etc.3 of Manner, directly, simply, v.l. in Pl.Men. 100a.4 like αὐτίκα 11: for instance, to take the first example that occurs,ὥσπερ ζῷον εὐθύς Arist.Pol. 1277a6
, cf. Cael. 284b10, etc.;οἷον εὐθύς Cleom. 1.1
, D.Chr.11.145.C regul. Adv. [full] εὐθέως, used just as εὐθύς, S.Aj.31, OC 994, E. Fr.31, Pl.Phd. 63a, etc.; αἰσθόμενος εὐθέως as soon as he perceived, Lys.3.11;ἐπεὶ εὐθέως ᾔσθοντο X.HG3.2.4
;εὐθέως παραχρῆμα Antipho 1.20
, D.52.6.2 = εὐθύς B. 11.4, οἷον εὐθέως as for example, Plb.6.52.1,12.5.6 (dub. sens. in Hp.Art.55); so εὐ. alone, Ph.2.589. ( εὐθέως is the commoner form in later Greek, PCair.Zen.34.17 (iii B.C.), etc.) -
4 εὐπάρυφος
εὐπάρῠφος, ον,A with a fine purple border,περίζωμα Plu.Aem.33
: as Subst., εὐπάρυφος, ἡ, a fine garment, Nicostr.Com.9, Hdn.1.16.3: neut. pl. εὐπάρυφα, τά, LXX Ez.23.12.2 of persons, wearing such a garment, εὐ. τις a grandee, Ph.2.346 (pl.), Plu.2.57a, cf. Luc.Somn. 16, Demon.15, Alciphr.3.42.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὐπάρυφος
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5 καταμελετάω
2 study carefully, for the purpose of composing,τὸν ἔπαινον περί τινος Id.Clit. 410b
;ῥητορικήν Phld.Rh.1.236S.
;λόγον Them.Or.26.312b
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταμελετάω
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6 κατορχέομαι
A dance in triumph over one, treat despitefully, Hdt.3.151, LXX Za.12.10, Phld.Piet.52, Ael.NA5.54;τῆς ἀναισθησίας Plu. 2.57a
.III intr., dance vehemently, Str.17.1.17.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατορχέομαι
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7 οὖν
οὖν, [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Dor. [full] ὦν (the latter in Pi.P.3.82, al., but οὖν in Hom. (v. infr.), B.18.29,37, Cerc.4.18, al.), Adv.A certainly, in fact, confirming something, freq. in contrast with something which is not confirmed, in Hom. only in combination with γε (v. γοῦν) , γάρ, οὔτε or μήτε, ὡς, ἐπεί, μέν, etc.:1 really, φημὶ γὰρ οὖν κατανεῦσαι.. Κρονίωνα for I declare that Zeus did really promise.., Il.2.350, cf. Pl.Prt. 309b; τόφρα γὰρ οὖν ἑπόμεσθα.., ὄφρ' for we followed them up to the very point, where.., Il.11.754, cf. 15.232, Od.2.123;εἰ δ' οὖν τις ἀκτὶς ἡλίου νιν ἱστορεῖ.. ζῶντα A.Ag. 676
, cf. 1042; ἐλέχθησαν λόγοι ἄπιστοι μὲν ἐνίοισι Ἑλλήνων, ἐλέχθησαν δ' ὦν but they really were spoken, Hdt.3.80, cf. 4.5, 6.82; Θηβαῖοι μὲν ταῦτα λέγουσι.., Πλαταιῆς δ' οὐχ ὁμολογοῦσι.., ἐκ δ' οὖν τῆς γῆς ἀνεχώρησαν at all events they did return, Th.2.5, cf. 1.63, Pl.Prt. 315e;σωτηρίαν λεπτὴν μὲν.., μόνην δ' οὖν Id.Lg. 699b
; so δ' οὖν after a parenthesis; εἰ δή τις ὑμῶν οὕτως ἔχει,—οὐκ ἀξιῶ μὲν γὰρ ἔγωγε,—εἰ δ' οὖν but if he is so, Id.Ap. 34d, cf. Hdt.6.76, Th.1.3; so ἀλλ' οὖν.. γε but at all events, S.Ant.84, Ph. 1305; ἔμπης οὖν ἐπιμεῖναι ἐς αὔριον to stay nevertheless at least till to-morrow, Od.11.351; οὖν concessive, I grant you,τάχ' οὖν τις ἄκων ἔσχε S.Ph. 305
: in apodosi after εἰ or ἐάν, εἰ καὶ σμικρά, ἀλλ' ὦν ἴση γε ἡ χάρις .. Hdt.3.140, cf.9.48, E.Ph. 498, Pl.Phd. 91b, etc.: after ἐπεί and ὡς, ἀλλ' ἐπεὶ οὖν τὸ πρῶτον ἀνέκραγον but now that I have (emphat.) once spoken up, Od.14.467, cf. 17.226, Il.18.333; Τληπόλεμος δ', ἐπεὶ οὖν τράφ' ἐνὶ μεγάρῳ εὐπήκτῳ, αὐτίκα.. κατέκτα when once, i.e. as soon as, he had grown up, 2.661, cf. 15.363, 16.394, al.; νεβροί, αἵ τ' ἐπεὶ οὖν ἔκαμον.. ἑστᾶσ' which, as soon as they are tired, stand still, 4.244; to indicate that something foreshadowed has actually occurred,ἀγορήνδε καλέσσατο λαὸν Ἀχιλλεύς.., οἱ δ' ἐπεὶ οὖν ἤγερθεν 1.57
, cf. 3.340, al.: sts. οὖν after ἐπεί or ὡς has either no force or approaches signf. 11 or 111,οἱ δ' ἐπεὶ οὖν παύσαντο πόνου Od.16.478
, cf. 19.213, 251, al.;τὸν δ' ὡς οὖν ἐνόησε Il.3.21
, al.; οὔτ' οὖν.., οὔτε.. or οὔτε.., οὔτ' οὖν .. both = neither.. nor, but preferred according as the first or second clause is to be marked by emphasis, cf. 17.20, Od.2.200, Hdt.9.26, with Od. 11.198sq., S.OT90, 271, etc.; so εἰ.., εἴτ' οὖν .. if.., or if.., E.Alc. 140; εἴτ' οὖν, εἴτε μὴ γενήσεται whether it shall be so, or no, Id.Heracl. 149, cf. A.Ag. 491, S.El. 560; ξεῖνος αἴτ' ὦν ἀστός, i.e. αἴτε ξ. αἴτ' ὦν ἀ., Pi.P.4.78; and doubled,εἴτ' οὖν ἀληθὲς εἴτ' οὖν ψεῦδος Pl. Ap. 34e
, cf. A.Ch. 683: so also in parenth. Relat. clauses, ἢ σῖγ', ἀτίμως, ὥσπερ οὖν ἀπώλετο πατήρ even as, just as, ib.96, cf. 888, E.Hipp. 1307 (v.l.); εἰ δ' ἔστιν, ὥσπερ οὖν ἔστι, θεός if he is, as he in fact is, a god, Pl.Phdr. 242e;οὗτος μὲν οἴεταί τι εἰδέναι οὐκ εἰδώς, ἐγὼ δέ, ὥσπερ οὖν οὐκ οἶδα, οὐδὲ οἴομαι Id.Ap. 21d
: for γὰρ οὖν, v. γάρ A. 11.5; for μὲν οὖν, v. μέν B. 11.2.2 added to indef. Prons. and Advbs., like Lat. cunque, ὅστις whoever, ὁστισοῦν whosoever; ὅπως how, ὁπωσοῦν howsoever; ἄλλος ὁστισοῦν another, be he who he may; so ὁποιοσοῦν, ὁποιοστισοῦν, ὁποσοσοῦν, ὁπωσδηποτοῦν, ὁπητιοῦν, ὁποθενοῦν, etc., v. sub vocc.II to continue a narrative, so, then,καὶ τὰ μὲν οὖν.. θῆκαν Od.13.122
; ὅτ' οὖν since, then,.., S.Ant. 170, El.38, 1318; ζεῖ οὖν ἐν τούτῳ .. Pl.Phdr. 251c, cf. Prt. 322b;εὐθὺς οὖν ὁ Κῦρος εἶπεν X.Cyr.4.1.22
: in Hdt. and [dialect] Att., μὲν οὖν (q.v.) is very common in this sense; soδ' οὖν A.Ag.34
, S.Aj. 114; οὖν is also used alone merely to resume after a parenth. or long protasis, well, as I was saying, ὦ Λακεδαιμόνιοι, χρήσαντος τοῦ θεοῦ.., ὑμεας γὰρ πυνθάνομαι προεστάναι..,—ὑμέας ὦν.. προσκαλέομαι .. Hdt.1.69, cf. 4.75, Th.2.16, Pl.Ap. 29d, Smp. 201d, etc.: Hdt. so uses ὦν after a short protasis, 1.144, etc.2 ὦν is freq. inserted by Hdt. (sts. without any discernible meaning) between the Prep. and its Verb (but only, it seems, in narrative with the [tense] aor., which is always the [tense] aor. of habitual action exc. in 2.172), ἐπεὰν δὲ ταῦτα ποιήσωσι, ἀπ' ὦν ἔδωκαν ib.87; καὶ ἔπειτα ἀπ' ὦν ἔδωκαν ib.88: after a part., οἱ δὲ φέροντες ἐς τὴν ἀγορήν, ἀπ' ὦν ἔδοντο ib.39; κατευξάμενοι, κοιλίην μὲν κείνην πᾶσαν ἐξ ὦν εἶλον ib.40; ἤν τις ψαύσῃ.., αὐτοῖσι τοῖσι ἱματίοισι ἀπ' ὦν ἔβαψε ἑωυτόν ib.47; τοῦτον κατ' ὦν κόψας ib. 172; so in Hp.,δι' οὖν ἐφθάρησαν Morb.1.14
(v.l.), al.; alsoἐπ' ὦν ἐπίομες οἶνον Epich.124.3
: this tmesis is rare in [dialect] Att., ; but occurs in later writers, Dorieus ap. Phylarch.3 J., AP12.226 (Strat.).III in inferences, then, therefore, not in Hom., rare in A., and usu. in questions (v. infr.); in a statement, Eu. 219; very common from Hdt. downwds.; so καὶ σὺ οὖν you too therefore, X.Cyr. 4.1.20;καὶ γὰρ οὖν Id.An.1.9.8
; cf. οὐ γὰρ οὖν, τοιγαροῦν: strengthd., , etc.; : in questions, ;A.
Pr. 771, cf. S.Tr. 1191, Ar.Pl. 906, 909, etc.; ;Pl.
Tht. 146a; ;S.
Aj. 873 (lyr.), Pl.Phd. 57a. -
8 πίσυνος
A trusting on, relying on, always c. dat.,π. Διί Il.9.238
; τόξοισιν π. 5.205;ἠνορέῃ π. καὶ κάρτεϊ χειρῶν 11.9
, cf. Hes.Th. 506 (Hom. and Hes. use only masc.); θεῷ, θεοῖσι, Pi.P.4.232, A.Th. 212 (lyr.); ἰσχύϊ, ἐλπίδι, B.5.21, 12.221; (lyr.);τοῖς περιδεξίοισι λόγοισι Ar.Nu. 949
; ; χρησμῷ, χρηστηρίῳ, Hdt.1.66,73, cf. 2.141: in [dialect] Att. Prose only Th.,τῇ δυνάμει τὸ πλέον π. ἢ τῇ γνώμῃ 2.89
, cf. 5.14, 6.2 : in later Prose, Plot.4.8.1, Jul.Or.2.57a.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πίσυνος
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9 πρό
πρό,A before, forth:A PREP. WITH GENIT.:I of Place, before, in front of,ἠγερέθοντο π. ἄστεος Od.24.468
, cf. Il.15.351, etc.;π. πτόλιος δεδαϊγμένον 19.292
;κείνους κιχησόμεθα π. πυλάων 10.126
, cf. 6.80, etc.;φύλοπις αἰνὴ ἕστηκε π. νεῶν 18.172
;πυρὰ φαίνετο Ἰλιόθι π. 8.561
, cf. 10.12, Od.8.581, etc.;κλαγγὴ γεράνων πέλει οὐρανόθι π. Il.3.3
;π. τειχέων Pi.O.13.56
; ἔμπροσθε π. (v.l.)τῆς ἀκροπόλιος, ὄπισθε δὲ τῶν πυλέων Hdt.8.53
, cf. 9.52; π. δόμων, π. δωμάτων, in front of, i.e. outside the house, Pi.P.2.18, 5.96, etc.;π. θυρῶν S.El. 109
(anap.), etc.; τὴν π. τοῦ Ἡραίου νῆσον before or off the Heraeum, Th.3.75, cf. 7.22; π. ποδός, v. πούς 1.4a; π. χειρῶν at hand, S.Ant. 1279, E. Rh. 274, dub. in Tr. 1207;π. τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν προφαίνεσθαι Aeschin. 2.148
.2 with Vbs. of motion,π. δ' ἄρ' αὐτῶν κύνες ἤϊσαν Od. 19.435
, cf. Il.23.115;π. Ἀχαιῶν ἄγγελος ᾔει 10.286
, cf. 13.693;π. ἕθεν κλονέοντα φάλαγγας 5.96
.3 before, in front of, for the purpose of shielding or guarding,π. Τρώων ἑσταότ' Il.24.215
: hence, in defence of,μάχεσθαι.. π. τε παίδων καὶ π. γυναικῶν 8.57
, cf. 4.156, 373, Hdt.8.74, etc.; ὀλέσθαι π. πόληος, Lat. pro patria mori, Il.22.110;π. τῆς Σπάρτης ἀποθνῄσκειν Hdt.7.134
, cf. 172,9.72, E.Alc.18, 645, etc.;π. τοῦ θανόντος.. ἔθεσθ' ἐπιστροφήν S.OT 134
;διακινδυνεῦσαι π. βασιλέως X.Cyr.8.8.4
; βουλεύεσθαι, πράττειν π. τινός, ib.1.6.42, 4.5.44, cf. Mem.2.4.7; π. τοξευμάτων as a defence against arrows, Id.An.7.8.18: hence also, for, on behalf of, instead of, ἀγρυπνῆσαι π. τινῶν ib.7.6.36, cf. Leg.Gort.1.43; of an advocate,π. τῶνδε φωνεῖν S.OT10
, cf. OC 811; ὄτι δέ κ' αὐτὸς π. Ειαυτοῦ [ἀμάρτῃ] whatever offence he commits of his own volition, Kohler-Ziebarth Stadtrecht von Gortyn p.34.4 π. ὁδοῦ ἐγένοντο further on the road, i.e. forwards, onward, Il.4.382, cf. Ael.NA3.16,7.29 (v. φροῦδος): also to denote distance,π. πολλοῦ τῆς πόλεως D.H.9.35
;π. τριάκοντα σταδίων
at a distance of30
stades, Str.8.6.24.II of Time, before,π. γάμοιο Od.15.524
;ἠῶθι π. 5.469
; π. ὃ τοῦ ἐνόησεν one before the other, Il.10.224; more freq. in later writers,π. τῶν Τρωικῶν Th.1.3
, cf. 1.1;π. τοῦ θανεῖν S.Ant. 883
;π. τοῦ θανάτου Pl.Phd. 57a
;π. τοῦ λοιμοῦ Id.Smp. 201d
;π. δείπνου X.Cyr. 5.5.39
; π. ἡμέρας ib.4.5.14; π. τοῦ χρῆσθαι before one uses it, Id.Mem.2.6.6; π. μοίρας τῆς ἐμῆς before my doom, A.Ag. 1266;π. τῆς εἱμαρμένης Antipho 1.21
;π. τοῦ καθήκοντος χρόνου Aeschin.3.126
, cf. 124; π. πολλοῦ long before, Hdt.7.130, etc.; π. μικροῦ, π. ὀλίγου, Plu.Pomp.73, App.BC2.116;ὀλίγον π. τούτων Th.2.8
; τὸ π. τοῦ (v.l. τούτου) ib.15; π. τοῦ (sts. written προτοῦ) A.Ag. 1204, Hdt.1.122, 5.83, Ar.Th. 418, Pl.Smp. 173a;ὁ π. τοῦ χρόνος A.Eu. 462
, Th.2.58, etc.; π. τοῦ ἤ, = πρὶν ἤ, IG7.2225.22 ([place name] Thisbe);οἱ π. ἡμῶν γενόμενοι Isoc.13.19
;οἱ π. ἐμοῦ Th.1.97
.2 in later writers freq. with Numerals, π. τριάκοντα ἡμερῶν thirty days before, Ael.NA5.52;π. μιᾶς ἡμέρας Plu.Caes.63
;π. ἐνιαυτοῦ Id.2.147e
;π. δυεῖν ἡμερῶν ἢ ἐτελεύτα Id.Sull.37
: freq. c. dupl. gen., π. δύο ἐτῶν τοῦ σεισμοῦ, π. δύο ὡρῶν τῆς ἐπιβολῆς, LXX Am.1.1, Dsc.1.64; π. ἓξ ἡμερῶν τοῦ πάσχα, π. μιᾶς ἡμέρας τῶν γενεθλίων, Ev.Jo.12.1, Plu. 2.717d;π. πολλοῦ τῆς ἑορτῆς Luc.Sat.14
.b in rendering Roman dates, τῇ π. μιᾶς Νωνῶν Ὀκτωβρίων, = pridie Non. Oct., Plu.2.203a, etc.III in other relations:1 of Preference, before, rather than, κέρδος αἰνῆσαι π. δίκας to praise sleight before right, Pi.P.4.140, cf. Pl.R. 361e; πᾶν δὴ βουλόμενοι σφίσι εἶναι π. τῆς παρεούσης λύπης anything before, rather than, their actual trouble, Hdt.7.152 (so, in order to avoid,π. τοῦ δεινοτάτου D.54.19
);πᾶν π. τοῦ δουλεῦσαι ἐπεξελθεῖν Th.5.100
, cf.4.59; ἑλέσθαι, αἱρεῖσθαι, or κρῖναί τι π. τινός to choose one before another, Id.5.36, Pl.R. 366b, Phlb. 57e; π. πολλοῦ ποιήσασθαι to esteem above much, i.e. very highly, Isoc.5.138;π. πολλῶν χρημάτων τιμήσασθαί τι Th.1.33
, cf.6.10; π. ἄλλων more than others, Pl.Mx. 249e (v.l.), cf. A. Th. 1002; δυσδαίμων.. π. πασᾶν γυναικῶν ib. 927 (codd., lyr.);π. πάντων θεῶν τῇ Ἑστίᾳ πρώτῃ προθύειν Pl.Cra. 401d
: after a [comp] Comp. it is redundant,ἡ τυραννὶς π. ἐλευθερίης ἀσπαστότερον Hdt.1.62
, cf.6.12, Pl.Ap. 28d, Cri. 54b, Phd. 99a; for ἤ afterἄλλος, οὐδεὶς ἄλλος π. σεῦ Hdt.3.85
, cf.7.3.2 of Cause or Motive, for, from, π. φόβοιο for fear, Il.17.667; ἀθλεύων π. ἄνακτος toiling before the face of, i.e. in his service, 24.734; π. τῶνδε there fore, S.El. 495 (lyr.).B POSITION: words may be put between π. and its case, Il.23.115; but it does not follow its case, exc. after [dialect] Ep. forms in -θι, Ἰλιόθι πρό, οὐρανόθι πρό, ἠῶθι πρό (v. supr.).C πρό, abs. as ADV.:I of Place, before, opp. ἐπί ( after), Il. 13.799, 800; before, in front, 15.360; forth, forward,ἐκ δ' ἄγαγε π. φόωσδε 19.118
; χωρεῖν π. δόμων to come forth from, S.Tr. 960 (lyr.);ἄγειν τινὰ π. δόμων E.Hec.59
(anap.); γῆν π. γῆς ἐλαύνομαι I am driven on from one land to another, A.Pr. 682;διώκειν γῆν π. γῆς Ar.Ach. 235
.II of Time, before,πρό οἱ εἴπομεν Od.1.37
; earlier,τά τ' ἐσσόμενα π. τ' ἐόντα Hes. Th.32
,38.III when joined with other Preps., ἀποπρό, διαπρό, ἐπιπρό, περιπρό, προπρό, it strengthens the first Prep., or adds to it the notion of forward, forth.I with Substs., to denote2 priority of rank, πρόεδρος, προεδρία, etc.: also priority of order, προάγων, πρόλογος, προοίμιον, προπάτωρ, etc.3 standing in another's place, πρόμαντις, πρόξενος.II with Adjs., to denote3 prematureness, πρόμοιρος, πρόωρος.III with Verbs,1 of Place, before, forwards, προβαίνω, προβάλλω, προτίθημι, etc.: also, before, in defence, προκινδυνεύω, προμάχομαι, etc.2 forth, προέλκω, προφέρω.b publicly, προγράφω, προειπεῖν, πρόκειμαι.3 away, προδίδωμι, προϊάλλω, προϊάπτω, προΐημι, προλείπω, προρέω, προτέμνω, προτρέπομαι, προφεύγω, προχέω.4 in preference, προαιροῦμαι, προτιμάω, etc.5 before, beforehand, προαισθάνομαι, προγίγνομαι, προκαταλαμβάνω, etc.; of foresight, προνοέω, προοράω.E Etymology: cf. Lat. προ?πρόX-, Slav. pro-, Skt. pra-, etc., in compounds. -
10 προφέρω
προφέρω, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf. προφέρεσκον, Q.S.4.275, IG14.1747.6 ([place name] Rome): [tense] fut. προοίσω: [tense] aor. 1 προήνεγκα: [tense] aor. 2Aπροήνεγκον Th.5.17
: Hom.only [tense] pres.; [ per.] 3sg.[tense] pres.subj.προφέρῃσι Il.9.323
:— bring before or to one, present,ὡς ὄρνις.. νεοσσοῖσι προφέρῃσι μάστακα Il.
l.c.;νέκυν Ἀχιλλῆϊ 17.121
;μάντεις σφάγια προὔφερον Th.6.69
;προενέγκας τὴν ἐπιστολήν BGU1141.11
(i B.C.), cf. PTeb.291.43 (ii A.D.), etc.2 of words, σφιν ὀνείδεα π. cast reproaches in their teeth, Il.2.251; π. τινί throw in one's teeth, bring forward, allege, esp. in the way of reproach or objection, , cf. Hdt.1.3, 8.61, 125, Isoc.4.100;π. τοὔνομα τοῦθ' ὡς ὄνειδος D.21.190
;δικαιώσεις ἀλλήλοις Th.5.17
: abs., reproach (folld. by words quoted), Hdt.3.120:—also in [voice] Med.,τὴν ἐν Δωδώνῃ ἀσέβειαν Plb.5.11.2
;εἶναι βασιλικὴν γῆν PTeb.81.17
(ii B.C.), cf. PAmh.2.30.7 (ii B.C.), etc.b π. Αἴγιναν πάτραν proclaim it as their country, Pi.I.5(4).43; π. εἰς μέσον or εἰς τὸ μ. publish, Pl.Lg. 812c, 936a:—[voice] Med., ὁπόσσω κα προφέρηται for whatever sum [the priest] lays down, Berl.Sitzb.1927.169 ([place name] Cyrene).4 bring forward, cite,μὴ π. τὴν τότε γενομένην ξυνωμοσίαν Th.3.64
, cf. 5.26 ([voice] Pass.), Pl. Sph. 259d; προφέρων Ἄρτεμιν putting forward her authority, A.Ag. 201 (lyr.); π. τὰς ἐπονειδίστους τῶν ἡδονῶν citing by way of example, Arist.EN 1173b21, cf. Pol. 1288a20:—also in [voice] Med., Pl.Phlb. 57a, X. Oec.14.6; ἀναμνήσεως χάριν π. Plb.4.66.10; αὐτοῦ -ομένου τὴν περὶ τὸ σῶμα γεγενημένην ἀσθένειαν pleading.., OGI244.10 (Daphne, ii B.C.); cite, Plu.Lyc.21; recite,ποιήματα D.S.14.109
, cf. 16.92; , cf. 660.3 (Delph., ii B.C.).5 of an oracle, propose as a task,τοῖσι Θηραίοισι προέφερε ἡ Πυθίη τὴν ἐς Λιβύην ἀποικίην Hdt.4.151
;ἡ Πυθίη προφέρει σφι, τὰς Ἀθήνας ἐλευθεροῦν Id.5.63
:—[voice] Pass., δόμοισι προὐνεχθέντος ἐν χρηστηρίοις (gen. abs.) it having been commanded to do so, A.Ag. 964.II bring forward, display,π. κρατερὸν μένος Il.10.479
; ; ἔριδα π. show, i.e. engage in, rivalry, Od.6.92;ἀντιώσεσθαι πόλεμον προφέρων Hdt.7.9
.γ:—[voice] Med., ξεινοδόκῳ ἔριδα προφέρεσθαι challenge one's host to rivalry, Od.8.210, cf. Il.3.7.2 bring out, ἐντεῦθεν ὥσπερ ἐκ ταμιείου π. Isoc.1.44; ἤνοιξα τὸν τόπον τῶν οἰναρίων καὶ προενήνεχα (sic)οἴνου κεράμια νά POxy.1288.12
(iv A.D.); ἠξίωσαν προενεχθῆναι αὐτὸν ἀπὸ τοῦ δεσμωτηρίου that he should be produced.., BGU 1024 vii 4 (iv A.D.).III carry off, sweep away, of a storm, Il.6.346, Od.20.64; of death,π. σώματα τέκνων E.Med. 1111
(anap.).IV put or move forward, (lyr.); carry forward, pass on,σκυταλίδα Aen.Tact.22.27
: hence, promote, further, ἠώς τοι προφέρει μὲν ὁδοῦ, π. δὲ καὶ ἔργου furthers one on the road and in the work, Hes.Op. 579: without gen., AP9.344 (Leon. Alex.); μέγα π. εἴς τι conduce, help to wards gaining an object, Th.1.93; μεγάλη τύχη πρὸς πάντα π. D.C.78.38:—[voice] Pass., move forward,προενεχθέντος τοῦ σώματος Arist.IA 711a29
.2 intr., surpass, excel another,δόξας ἔργα πολὺ προφέρει Simon.161
, cf. Theoc.12.5: c. dat. rei, εἴρια καλλονῇ τε προφέροντα καὶ ἀρετῇ τῶν ἀπὸ τῶν ὀΐων (tree) wool surpassing sheep's wool in beauty and goodness, Hdt.3.106;πλούτῳ καὶ εἴδεϊ προφέρων Ἀθηναίων Id.6.127
; ἡ Νάξος εὐδαιμονίῃ τῶν νήσων π. Id.5.28;π. εἰς εὐτυχίαν τινῶν E.Med. 1092
(anap.): abs., ἐν πάντα νόμον εὐθύγλωσσος ἀνὴρ π. Pi.P.2.86; πλούτῳ καὶ ἐξουσία, εὐψυχία, Th.1.123, 2.89, cf. Q.S.4.275;ἔν τινι D.C.77.11
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προφέρω
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11 συχνός
I in sg.,1 of Time, long, χρόνος ς. Hdt. 8.52, Pl.Phd. 57a, Gal.15.152, etc.; χρόνῳ σ. ὕστερον, σ. ὕστερον χρόνῳ, X.An.1.8.8, Pl.Grg. 518d: c. gen., συχνὸν τοῦ βίου a great part of life, Id.Ep. 322e.2 long in point of time, σ. λόγος a long speech, Id.Grg. 465e, etc.;μάλα σ. λόγος Id.Tht. 185e
; σ. πραγματεία long, wearisome, D.52.21.II of Number, many,ἔθνεα Hdt.1.58
;πόλιες Id.6.33
; πόνοι ib. 108; [ πρόλογοι] Ar.Ra. 1237; πληγαί, κακά, Id.Av. 1014, Pl.R. 544c, etc.; ἡμέρας συχνάς for many days together, Id.Prt. 313a, cf. D.35.30; τεκεῖν πέντε συχνὰ ταῖς αὐταῖς ὠδῖσι five at once, Plu.2.429f (s.v.l., τέκνα is cj.): c. gen.,συχναὶ τῶν νήσων Hdt.3.39
;σ. τῶν λόγων Pl.Grg. 519e
; τῶν ληφθέντων ς. Th.4.106, cf. X.An.5.4.16, etc.: abs., συχνοί many people together, Th.2.52, etc.; ἄλλοι ς. many others, Ar.Ec. 388.2 with sg. nouns, great, large,λεπαστή Theopomp.Com.41
;σφύραινα Antiph. 97
; [ τὸ πολίχνιον] σ. ποιεῖν make the small town populous, Pl.R. 370d;σ. χώρα Str.15.1.28
;οἰκία Anon.
ap. Suid.;σ. θεραπεία εὐνούχων Iamb.
ap. eund.b much, great, ; ; σ. ἔργον great, difficult, ib. 511c; σ. εὐλάβεια, σκέψις, μελέτη, great, constant, ib. 539b, Lg. 968b, Thphr.Fr. 175; σ. τὸ ὑπεραῖρον τὸ ὕδωρ large part (of the plant), Id.HP4.8.10; σ. εἶδος often-recurring, Pl.Plt. 287e; ἡ διοίκησις ς. the expense was great, D.59.42;σ. αἷμα ἐρρύη Hp.Epid.7.77
; διέρχεται φλέγμα ς. Gal.16.584; δεῖπνον ς. plentiful, AP6.303 ([place name] Aristo); σ. θεραπεία, πληθύς, ἀργύριον, etc., Plu.Publ.5, Pomp.39, Lys.16, etc.: c. gen.,τῆς μαρίλης συχνήν Ar. Ach. 350
.III of Space,προσεπιδεῖν καὶ ἔνθεν καὶ ἔνθεν ἐπὶ συχνόν Hp.Fract.14
; συχνοτέρας κινήσιας ἔχει more extensive movements, Id.Mochl.1.B the Adv. συχνῶς ( Antipho 3.3.3, PGiss.20.25 (ii A.D.), Gal. 16.684) is rare, the neut. συχνόν, συχνά being used instead,I often, much,συχνὸν διαμαρτάνεις Pl.Phdr. 257d
;συχνὰ χαίρειν ἐᾶν Id.Phlb. 59b
;ἐπὶ συχνόν Hp.Fract.14
.II dat. συχνῷ is freq. joined with a [comp] Comp. Adj., like πολλῷ, σ. βελτίων far better, Pl.Lg. 761d, cf. Hp.Mul.1.69, Gal.6.471; νεώτερος ἐμοῦ καὶ συχνῷ younger by a good deal, D.39.27. -
12 φάρμακον
φάρμᾰκον [v. sub fin.], τό,A drug, whether healing or noxious: in Hom. the sense is freq. determined by an epith.,φάρμακα, πολλὰ μὲν ἐσθλὰ.., πολλὰ δὲ λυγρά Od.4.230
;τόδε φ. ἐσθλόν 10.287
, cf. 292; φ. ἤπια, ὀδυνήφατα (v. infr. 2); κακὰ φ. ib. 213; φ. λυγρά ib. 236; φ. οὐλόμενον ib. 394;ἀνδροφόνον 1.261
;θυμοφθόρα φ. 2.329
; so, after Hom.,προσανέα φ. Pi.P.3.52
; ; ;θανάσιμα Ph.Bel.103.31
;ὀλέθριον Luc.Herm. 62
.2 healing remedy, medicine, in Hom. mostly of those applied outwardly, ; ἐπ' ἄρ' ἤπια φάρμακα πάσσε ib. 218;ὀδυνήφατα φ. πάσσων 5.401
, 900, cf. 11.515, 830, 15.394;προσάλειφεν ἑκάστῳ φ. Od.10.392
;φ. περιαλείφειν Ar.Eq. 906
; also of potions,πιὼν φάρμακ' Od.10.326
;φ. πεπωκώς Hdt.4.160
, cf. Pi. l. c.;παρὰ τοῦ ἰατροῦ Pl.R. 406d
, cf. Grg. 467c;φ. χριστόν E.Hipp. 516
;ἔγχριστον Theoc.11.1
;ἐπίχριστον Str.17.1.10
;ἐπίπαστον Theoc.
l. c.;καταπλαστόν Ar.Pl. 716
;ποτόν E.Hipp.
l.c.; freq. in Medic. writers, Sor. 1.4, Gal.6.265, etc.; of medicines for cattle, PFlor.222.11 (iii A. D.).b c. gen. (v. infr. 11), φ. νόσου a medicine for it, remedy against it, A.Pr. 251, 606 (lyr.);βηχός Phryn.Com.60
: κεφαλῆς for a head-ache, Pl.Chrm. 155b;στραγγουρίας Arist.HA 612b16
, cf. 624a16; ;δίψης AP 6.170
(Thyill.); but ὑγιείας φ. a medicine to restore or maintain health, Aristid.Or.37(2).11.3 enchanted potion, philtre: hence, charm, spell, Od.4.220 sq., Ar.Pl. 302, Theoc.2.15, PSI1.64.20 (i B. C.);φαρμάκοις τὸν ἄνδρ' ἔμηνεν Ar.Th. 561
; τοιαῦτα ἔχω φ. such charms have I, Hdt.3.85, cf. Apoc.9.21.4 poison, S.Tr. 685, E.Med. 385;πιεῖν τὸ φ. Antipho6.15
, Pl.Phd. 57a, 115a; ;φ. δηλητήρια SIG37
A 1 (Teos, v B. C.); (iv A. D.).II generally, remedy, cure, Hes.Op. 485, Alc.35, etc.; μεῖζον.. τῆς νόσου τὸ φ. the cure too strong for, i. e. worse than, the disease, S.Fr.589.4, cf. Com.Adesp. 455; φ. πραΰ, of a bridle, Pi.O.13.85; φ. τινι for a thing, Thgn. 1134 (pl.), Archil.9; ;ποττὸν ἔρωτα Theoc. 11.1
; but most freq. φ. τινός remedy against..χλαῖνα.. φ. ῥίγευς Hippon.19
;Ζεὺς πάντων φ. μοῦνος ἔχει Simon.87
;τὸ σιγᾶν φ. βλάβης ἔχω A.Ag. 548
; φ. πόνων, λύπης, E.Ba. 283, Fr. 1079; δόλοι.. χρείας ἀνάνδρου φ. ib. 288; ; λήθης φάρμακα (of γράμματα) E.Fr.578.1; v. εὐδιανός.2 c. gen. also, a means of producing something,φ. σωτηρίας Id.Ph. 893
;μνήμης καὶ σοφίας φ. Pl.Phdr. 274e
; ὑπομνήσεως ib. 275a, cf. 230d;ἀθανασίας Antiph.86.6
; ; φ. μανίας, of the oil applied to wrestlers, D.L.1.104.3 ἐπὶ θανάτῳ φ. ἑᾶς ἀρετᾶς εὑρέσθαι a remedy or consolation in his own virtue, Pi.P.4.187.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φάρμακον
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13 φέρω
φέρω ([dialect] Locr. [full] φάρω [ᾰ], IG9(1).334.5 (Oeanthea, v. B.C.)), only [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. (late 1 [tense] aor. [ per.] 3pl.Aἤφεραν IG3.1379
), Il.21.458, etc.: [dialect] Ep. forms, [ per.] 2pl. imper.φέρτε Il.9.171
; [ per.] 2sg. subj. ; [ per.] 3sg. subj.φέρῃσι Il.18.308
, Od.5.164, al.; [dialect] Ep. inf.φερέμεν Il.9.411
, al.: [tense] impf. ἔφερον, [dialect] Ep.φέρον 3.245
; also φέρεσκε, φέρεσκον ([ per.] 3pl.), Od.9.429, 10.108.II [tense] fut.οἴσω Il.7.82
, etc.; [dialect] Dor.οἰσῶ Theoc.3.11
; [ per.] 1pl.οἰσεῦμες Id.15.133
; [ per.] 3pl. ηοίσοντι Tab.Heracl.1.150: the foll. act. forms are not [tense] fut. in sense, imper.οἶσε Od.22.106
, 481, Ar.Ach. 1099, 1101, 1122, Ra. 482;οἰσέτω Il.19.173
, Od.8.255; [ per.] 3pl.οἰσόντων Antim.15
; inf.οἴσειν Pi.P.4.102
, [dialect] Ep.οἰσέμεν Od.3.429
,οἰσέμεναι Il.3.120
, Od.8.399, etc.: [tense] aor. 1 inf.οἶσαι Ph.1.611
codd. ( ἀν-οῖσαι is prob. in Hdt.1.157):—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.οἴσομαι Il.22.217
, S.El. 969, etc. (in pass. sense, E.Or. 440, X.Oec.18.6; so [dialect] Dor.οἰσεῖται Archim.Fluit.1.7
, al.): [tense] fut. [voice] Pass.οἰσθήσομαι D.44.45
, Arist. Ph. 205a13, Archim.Fluit.1.3, al., ([etym.] ἐξ-) E.Supp. 561:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf.προοῖσται Luc.Par.2
; cf. οἰστέον, οἰστός ([etym.] ἀν-οιστός).III from ἐνεγκ- (not found in Hom. or Hdt., exc. as v.l. in Il.19.194, but in Pi.O.13.66, I.8(7).21, ([etym.] προς-) Id.P.9.36, also B.16.62, and normal in [dialect] Att. and Trag., also in codd.Hp., Epid.1.1.2, al.) come [tense] aor. 1 ἤνεγκα, and [tense] aor. 2 ἤνεγκον:—Indic., [ per.] 1sg. (lyr.), 964, Ar.Ra. 1299, Th. 742, Lys. 944, ([etym.] δι-) Isoc.18.59, butἤνεγκα S.El. 13
, E. Ion38, Aeschin.2.4, and in compos. with Preps.; [ per.] 2sg. always (lyr.), ([etym.] ἐξ-) S.Tr. 741 (in Ar.Th. 742, δέκα μῆνας αὔτ' ἐγὼ ἤνεγκον is answd. by ἤνεγκας σύ;); [ per.] 3sg. ἤνεγκε, common to both forms; dualδι-ηνεγκάτην Pl.Lg. 723b
; pl. always ἠνέγκαμεν, -ατε, -αν ([ per.] 3pl.ἀπ-ήνενκαν IG22.1620.37
, al., once ἀπ-ήνεγκον ib. 1414.2; δι-ηνέγκομεν is f.l. in X.Oec.9.8): imper., [ per.] 2sg. , Ar.Eq. 110, X.Mem.3.6.9 ( ἔνεγκον cj. Pors. in Anaxipp. 8); [ per.] 3sg. (troch.), Th. 238, Pl.Phd. 116d, ([etym.] προς-) X.Smp.5.2; butἐξ-ενεγκέτω IG12.63.33
, 76.61; [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3pl. ἐνεγκόντω ib.5 (1).26.16 (Amyclae, ii/i B. C.); [ per.] 2pl.ἐξ-ενέγκατε Ar.Ra. 847
: subj. ἐνέγκω common to both forms: opt., [ per.] 1sg. , Pl.Cri. 43c: [ per.] 3sg. ἐνέγκαι (cod.A, but - κοι cod.Laur.) S.Tr. 774, butἐνέγκοι Id.Fr.84
(anap.), Pl.R. 330a, ([etym.] ξυν-) Th.6.20, etc.; [ per.] 2pl. ἐνέγκαιτε ( ἐνέγκατε codd.) E.Heracl. 751 (lyr.): inf. , S.OC 1599, IG22.40.18, etc., ([etym.] προς-) Pi.P.9.36, Hp.VM15; Hellenistic ([etym.] εἰς-), PAmh.2.30.35 (ii B. C.), Ev.Marc. 2.4 ([etym.] προς-), etc., found also in codd.Hp., Aff.3 ([etym.] προς-), Nat.Mul.19 ([etym.] δι-): part.ἐνεγκών Pi.I.8(7).21
, S.El. 692, Th.6.56, etc.,ἐνέγκας IG22.1361.21
([etym.] εἰς-), 333.4, D.49.51 (and later, Demetr.Com.Nov.1.10 ([etym.] εἰς-), Arist.Oec. 1351a14, etc.; in X. we findἐξ-ενεγκόντες Mem.1.2.53
, and δι-ενεγκοῦσα, συν-ενεγκόντες, vv. ll. in ib.2.2.5, An.6.5.6):— [voice] Med., only ἠνεγκάμην, Ar.Ec.76 ([etym.] ἐξ-), etc. (exc. imper. ); [ per.] 2sg. , X.Oec.7.13; [ per.] 3sg. , Pl.R. 406b, etc.; [ per.] 1pl.ἠνεγκάμεθα Id. Ion 530b
, ([etym.] προ-) Phlb. 57a; inf.εἰς-ενέγκασθαι Isoc.15.188
: part.ἐνεγκάμενος Aeschin.1.131
, ([etym.] ἀπ-) X.Ages.6.2.IV from ἐνεικ- comes [tense] aor. 1 ἤνεικα, found mostly in [dialect] Ion. (but not in codd. Hp.), [dialect] Ep. and Lyr., also at Cos (v. infr.) and implied elsewh. in pass. forms (v. infr. v):—the endings are those of [tense] aor. 1, exc. in imper.ἔνεικε Od.21.178
, inf. ἐνεικέμεν (v.l. ἐνεγκέμεν) Il.19.194, ἐνείκην (v. infr.), and part. μετ-ενεικών, ἐξενικοῦσι (v. infr.), cf. συνενείκομαι:—[ per.] 1sg.ἀν-ένεικα Od.11.625
; [ per.] 2sg.ἀπ-ένεικας Il.14.255
; [ per.] 3sg.ἤνεικε Od.18.300
, al., Hdt.2.146, [dialect] Ep.ἔνεικε Il.15.705
, al.; [ per.] 1pl.ἐνείκαμεν Od.24.43
; [ per.] 3pl.ἤνεικαν Hdt.3.30
, [dialect] Ep.ἔνεικαν Il.9.306
; imper. [ per.] 2sg.ἔνεικον Anacr.62.3
; [ per.] 2pl.,ἐνείκατε Od. 8.393
; [ per.] 3pl.ἐνεικάντων Schwyzer 688
B 3 (Chios, v B. C.); inf.ἐνεῖκαι Il.18.334
, Pi.P.9.53, Hdt.1.32; ἐνεικέμεν (v. supr.); [dialect] Aeol.ἐνείκην Alc.Oxy.1788
Fr.15ii 20; part.ἐνείκας Il.17.39
, ([etym.] ἀν-) Hdt.2.23;μετ-ενεικών Abh.Berl.Akad.1928(6).22
(Cos, iii B. C.):—[voice] Med., [ per.] 3sg.ἀν-ενείκατο Il.19.314
; [ per.] 3pl.ἠνείκαντο 9.127
, Hdt.1.57, ([etym.] ἐς-) 7.152; part.ἐνεικάμενος Alc.35.4
.2 [tense] aor. 1 ἤνῐκα is found in the foll. dialect forms: [ per.] 3sg.ἤνικε IG42(1).121.110
(Epid., iv B. C.); Bi11 (Delph., iv B. C.);ἀν-ήνικε IG4.757A12
, al. (Troezen, ii B. C.); ἀπ-ήνικε ib.42(1).103.16, al. (Epid., iv B. C.); but ἤνῑκε is prob. written for ἤνεικε in IG4.801.3 (Troezen, vi B. C.); [ per.] 1pl. ἀν-ηνίκαμες [ῐ] GDI 3591b21 ([place name] Calymna); [ per.] 3pl. Bi 17 (Delph., iv B. C.), IG 12(2).15.15 (Mytil., iii B. C.); [ per.] 3sg. subj.ἐνίκει Berl.Sitzb.1927.161
([place name] Cyrene); ἐς-ενίκη, and inf. ἐς-ένικαι, IG12(2).645b43,39 (Nesus, iv B. C.); part. (dat. pl.)ἐξ-ενικοῦσι IG4.823.49
(Troezen, iv B. C.); so in later Gr.,εἰς-ήνικα Supp.Epigr.7.381
,382 (Dura-Europos, iii A. D.); ἤνιγκα ib.383 (ibid., iii A. D.):—[voice] Med., part.ἐξ-ε[νικ]άμενος IG12
(2).526a5 (Eresus, iv B. C.).b [dialect] Boeot. [tense] aor. 1 in [ per.] 3pl.εἴνιξαν IG7.2418.24
(Thebes, iv B. C.); [ per.] 1sg. ἤνειγξα Hdn.Gr.2.374.V other tenses: [tense] pf.ἐνήνοχα D.21.108
, 22.62, ([etym.] ἐξ-) Luc.Pr.Im.15,17, ([etym.] μετ-) Pl.Criti. 113a, ([etym.] συν-) v. l. in X.Mem.3.5.22:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.ἐνεχθήσομαι Arist.Ph. 205b12
, Archim.Fluit.2.2, al., ([etym.] ἐπ-) Th.7.56, ([etym.] κατ-) Isoc.13.19: [tense] aor.ἠνέχθην X.An.4.7.12
and freq. in compds.; [dialect] Ion.ἀπ-ηνείχθην Hdt.1.66
, etc.; ([etym.] περι-) ib.84; [ per.] 3pl. written ἠνείχτθησαν in Schwyzer 707B9 (Ephesus, vi B. C.); [dialect] Dor. part.ἐξ-ενειχθείς IG42(1).121.115
(Epid., iv B. C.); Hellenisticἐνεγχθείς PCair.Zen.327.42
(iii B. C.), ([etym.] συμπερι-) IPE12.32A31,78, B70 (Olbia, iii B. C.); in dialects, [ per.] 3sg. indic.ἀπ-ηνίχθη IG42(1).103.111
(Epid., iv B. C.); [ per.] 3sg. subj. ἐξενιχθῇ ib.12(5).593 A23 (Ceos, v B. C.), Abh.Berl.Akad.1928(6).21 (Cos, iii B. C.); [dialect] Boeot.ἐν-ενιχθεῖ IG7.3172.150
(Thespiae, iii B. C.); part. (neut.)ἐπ-ενιχθέν Abh.Berl.Akad.1928(6).53
(Telos, iv B. C., ined.); [dialect] Att. [tense] pf.ἐνήνεγμαι, ἐνήνεκται Pl.R. 584d
,εἰς-ενήνεκται E. Ion 1340
;ἀν-ενήνεγκται IG12.91.4
; ἐπαν-ενήνειγκται ib.22.1607a7; [dialect] Ion.ἐξ-ενηνειγμένος Hdt.8.37
; [dialect] Att. [tense] plpf.προς-ενήνεκτο X.HG4.3.20
; part.κατ-, μετ-ενηνεγμένος Plb.10.30.2
, Str.13.1.12. (With φέρω cf. Lat.fero, OE. beran, Skt. bhárati 'bear'; οἴσω is of uncertain origin; ἐνεγκ- is prob. redupl. ἐγκ- ( ἐνεκ- in [voice] Pass. forms and in δουρηνεκής, etc.), cogn. with Skt. náśati 'attain,' Lat. nanciscor, Lith. nèšti 'carry, bear'; ἐνεικ- ([etym.] ἐνῐκ-) is of uncertain origin; the glosses ἐνέεικαν· ἤνεγκαν, and ἐνεείκω· ἐνέγκω (Hsch.) are not corroborated.)A [voice] Act.,I bear or carry a load,ἐν ταλάροισι φέρον μελιηδέα καρπόν Il.18.568
;μέγα ἔργον, ὃ οὐ δύο γ' ἄνδρε φέροιεν 5.303
;ἦγον μὲν μῆλα, φέρον δ' εὐήνορα οἶνον Od.4.622
;χοάς A.Ch.15
;φ. ἐπ' ὤμοις S.Tr. 564
;χερσὶν φ. Id.Ant. 429
;φ. ὅπλα βραχίονι E.Hec.14
; bear (as a device) on one's shield, A.Th. 559, etc.; γαστέρι κοῦρον φ., of a pregnant woman, Il.6.59; φ. ὑπὸ ζώνην or ζώνης ὕπο, A.Ch. 1000(992), E.Hec. 762: in Trag. stronger than ἔχω, ἁγνὰς αἵματος χεῖρας φ. to have hands clean from blood, E.Hipp. 316 (v.l. φορεῖς); ἀλαὸν ὄμμα φέρων Id.Ph. 1531
(lyr.);γλῶσσαν εὔφημον φ. A.Ch. 581
, cf. Supp. 994;καλὸν φ. στόμα S.Fr. 930
codd. (nisi leg. φορῇ) ; ἄψοφονβάσιν φ. Id.Tr. 967
(lyr.).II bear, convey, with collat. notion of motion, freq. in Hom.,πῇ δὴ.. τόξα φέρεις; Od.21.362
; πρόσω φ. ib. 369;εἴσω φέρω σ' ἐντεῦθεν Ar.V. 1444
, cf. Pl.Lg. 914b;πόδες φέρον Il.6.514
;πέδιλα τά μιν φέρον 24.341
, etc.; of horses, 2.838;ἵππω.. ἅρμα οἴσετον 5.232
, etc.; of ships, Od.16.323, cf. Il.9.306;τὰ σώματα τῶν ζῴων συνέστηκεν ἐκ τοῦ φέροντος καὶ τοῦ φερομένου Diocl. Fr.17
.b of persons, bring to bear, μένος or μένος χειρῶν ἰθύς τινος φέρειν hurl one's strength right upon or against him, Il.16.602, 5.506; φ. τὴν ὀργήν, τὴν αἰτίαν ἐπί τινα, Plb.21.31.8, 33.11.2.2 of wind, bear along, [πνοιὴ Ζεφύρου] φ. νῆάς τε καὶ αὐτούς Od.10.26
; [σχεδίην] ἄνεμοι φέρον ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα 5.330
, cf. 4.516, Il.19.378, etc.;ἐπέλασσε φέρων ἄνεμος Od.3.300
, 7.277, cf. 5.111, etc.: abs., ὁ βορέας ἔξω τοῦ Πόντου εἰς τὴν Ἑλλάδα φέρει is fair for Greece, X.An.5.77: metaph.,ὅπῃ ἂν ὁ λόγος ὥσπερ πνεῦμα φ. Pl.R. 394d
;φ. τινὰ φρένες δύσαρκτοι A.Ch. 1023
, cf. Th. 687 (lyr.):—[voice] Pass., v. infr. B.III endure, suffer,λυγρά Od.18.135
;ἄτην Hdt.1.32
; χαλινόν, ζυγόν, A.Ag. 1066, 1226; πημονάς, τύχας, Id.Pers. 293, E.Or. 1024;ξυμφοράς Th.2.60
; ; also of food,ἐσθίουσι πλείω ἢ δύνανται φ. X.Cyr.8.2.21
; of strong wine, bear, admit, καὶ τὰ τρία φέρων καλῶς, i.e. three parts of water, instead of ἴσον ἴσῳ, Ar.Eq. 1188, cf. Ach. 354; so τὰς ἐπιδείξεις.. φέρουσιν αὐτοῦ (sc. Ἰσοκράτους)οἱ λόγοι, τοὺς δὲ ἐν ἐκκλησίαις.. ἀγῶνας οὐχ ὑπομένουσι D.H.Isoc.2
: metaph.,ᾗ φέρειν πέφυκε Pl.Ti. 48a
.2 freq. with modal words,πήματα κόσμῳ φ. Pi.P.3.82
; ;ὀργῇ τὸν πόλεμον Th.1.31
;θυμῷ φ. Id.5.80
;χαρᾷ φ. τι J.AJ19.1.13
: esp. with an Adv., [ὕβριν] ῥηϊδίως φ. Hes.Op. 215
; δεινῶς, βαρέως, πικρῶς, χαλεπῶς φέρειν τι, bear a thing impatiently, take it ill or amiss, Hdt.2.121.γ, 5.19, E. Ion 610, Pl.R. 330a, etc.; δυσπετῶς, βαρυστόνως φ., A.Pr. 752, Eu. 794; προθύμως φέρειν τὸν πόλεμον to be zealous about the war, Hdt.9.18,40;προθύμως τὰ τοῦ πολέμου ἔφερον Th.8.36
;αἶσαν φέρειν ὡς ῥᾷστα A.Pr. 104
;συμφορὴν ὡς κουφότατα φ. Hdt.1.35
;ῥᾳδίως φ. Pl.Grg. 522d
, al.;εὐπετῶς φ. S.Fr. 585
, X.Mem.2.1.6; εὐπόρως ( εὐφόρως Brunck) ; εὐμενῶς, εὐχερῶς φ., D.Ep. 3.45, Pl.R. 474e; these phrases are used mostly c. acc. rei; also c. part.,βαρέως ἤνεικε ἰδών Hdt.3.155
, cf. Ar.Th. 385, etc.;φ. ἐλαφρῶς.. λαβόντα ζυγόν Pi.P.2.93
;ῥᾳδίως φέρεις ἡμᾶς ἀπολείπων Pl. Phd. 63a
: c. gen.,τοῦ ἐνδεοῦς χαλεπώτερον φ. Th.1.77
, cf. 2.62;ἐπί τινι, χαλεπῶς φ. ἐπὶ τῇ πολιορκίᾳ X.HG7.4.21
, cf. Isoc.12.232;πράως ἐπὶ τοῖς γιγνομένοις φ. D.58.55
: c. dat. only, βαρέως φέρειν τοῖς παροῦσι, τῇ ἀτιμίᾳ, X.An.1.3.3, HG3.4.9, cf. 5.1.29; later, χαλεπῶς φ. διά τι, πρός τι, D.S.17.111, Jul.Or.1.17c codd.IV bring, fetch,εἰ.. θεὸς αὐτὸν ἐνείκαι Od.21.196
;φ. ἄποινα Il.24.502
;ἄρνε 3
, 120, cf. Sapph.95; ὕδωρ, οἶνον, Anacr.62.1;ἔντεα Il.18.191
;τόξα Od.21.359
; ; , etc.;γῆν τε καὶ ὕδωρ Hdt.7.131
:—[voice] Med., carry or bring with one, or for one's own use,ποδάνιπτρα Od.19.504
;οἶνον Alc.35
, cf. Hdt.4.67, 7.50, X. Mem.3.14.1;φερνὰς δόμοις E.Andr. 1282
; fetch, Od.2.410;χοὰς ἐκ κρήνης S.OC 470
.2 bring, offer, present,δῶρα Od.8.428
, etc.;μέλος Pi.P.2.3
; ;φ. πέπλον δώρημά τινι S.Tr. 602
;πρός τινα δῶρα X.An.7.3.31
; χάριν τινὶ φ. grant any one a favour, do him a kindness, Il.5.211, Od.5.307, al.;ἐπὶ ἦρα φ. τινί Il.1.572
, Od.3.164, etc.; φ. τισὶ εὐνοίας, ὄνησιν ἀστοῖς, A.Supp. 489, S.OC 287; but after Hom., χάριν τινὶ φ. show gratitude to him, Pi.O.10(11).17; μῆνιν φ. τινί cherish wrath against.. A.Niob. in PSI11.1208.12.b = ἄγω iv. 1,ἄχρι νῦν καθ' ὥραν ἔτους λέγονται πένθος ἐπὶ Μελεάγρῳ φέρειν Ant.Lib.2.7
; Ἰάλεμος· ὁ ἐπὶ τοῖς ἀπολωλόσιν ἀνίαν φέρων, Suid.:—[voice] Med.,τοῦ γονέως ἐφ' ᾧ γε τὸ πένθος φέρεσθε Phalar.Ep.103.1
.3 bring, produce, cause, [ἀστὴρ] φέρει πυρετὸν βροτοῖσιν Il.22.31
;ὄσσαν.. ἥ τε φ. κλέος ἀνθρώποισι Od.1.283
, cf. 3.204; φ. κακόν, πῆμα, ἄλγεα, etc., work one woe, Il.8.541, Od.12.231, 427, etc.; δηϊοτῆτα φ. bring war, 6.203;ἐπ' ἀλλήλοισι φ. Ἄρηα Il.3.132
, cf. 8.516; ;θάνατον φ. B.5.134
;τοῦτο εὐδοξίαν σοι οἴσει Pl.Ep. 312c
; ;τέχναι.. φόβον φέρουσιν μαθεῖν A.Ag. 1135
(lyr.); ὥσπερ τὸ δίκαιον ἔφερε as justice brought with it, brought about, i.e. as was just, no more than just, Hdt.5.58;ἀν' ὄ κα φέρῃ ὁ λόγος ὁ ταμία Φιλοκλέος IG42(1).77.13
(Epid., ii B. C.); of a calculation, yield a result, Vett.Val.349.27; produce, adduce, bring forward,παραδείγματα Isoc.7.6
, etc.;πάσας αἰτίας D.58.22
;ἁρμόττουσαν εἰκόνα Id.61.10
:—[voice] Pass.,εἰς τὴν συνηγορίαν.. τοιαῦτά τινα φέρεται Sor.2.3
.4 μῦθον φ. τινί bring one word, Il.10.288, 15.202; ἀγγελίην φ. bring a message, ib. 175, Od.1.408;λόγον Pi.P.8.38
;ἐπιστολὰς φ. τινί S.Aj. 781
, cf. Tr. 493;ἐπιστολήν X.Ages.8.3
: hence, tell, announce, πευθώ, φάτιν, A.Th. 370, Ag.9;σαφές τι πρᾶγος Id.Pers. 248
(troch.), cf. Ag. 639, etc.; report, ἀγήν (breakages) PCair.Zen. 15r27 (iii B. C.); φ. κεχωνευκώς reports that he has.., ib.741.26, cf. 147.4, 268.24 (all iii B. C.); enter, book a payment made, PBaden47.12:—[voice] Med.,λόγους φ. E.Supp. 583
; but also ἀγγελίας ἔπος οἴσῃ thou shalt have it brought thee, receive, Id.Ph. 1546 (lyr.);μαντήϊα.. φέρονται Hes.Fr.134.9
:—[voice] Pass., θάνατον ἀνάγκη φέρεσθαι τοῦ διαθεμένου the death of the testator must be announced, Ep.Heb.9.16.5 pay something due or owing, φόρον τέσσαρα τάλαντα φ. pay as a tax or tribute, Th.4.57, cf. IG12.57.9, Pl.Plt. 298a, PCair.Zen.467.7 (iii B. C.);δασμόν X.An.5.5.10
; σύνοδον φ. subscribe to the expense of a meeting, IG22.1012.14, 1326.6;χρήματα πᾶσι τάξαντες φ. Th.1.19
;μισθὸν φ. X.Cyr.1.6.12
(but usu., receive, draw, pay,μισθὸν δύο δραχμὰς τῆς ἡμέρας Ar.Ach.66
; ;αἱ νῆες μισθὸν ἔφερον Th. 3.17
, cf. X.An.1.3.21, Oec.1.6);φ. ἐννέα ὀβολοὺς τῆς μνᾶς τόκους Lys.Fr.1.2
, cf. Lycurg.23; also of property, bring in, yield as rent,φ. μίσθωσιν τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ Is.5.35
.6 apply, refer, , Chrm. 163d, R. 478b, cf. Plb.3.36.7, al.; φ. τὰ πράγματα ἐπί τινα confer powers upon, Id.2.50.6.7 ψῆφον φ. give one's vote, A.Eu. 674, 680, And.1.2, Is.11.18; ψῆφος καθ' ἡμῶν οἴσεται ([voice] Pass.) E.Or. 440;περὶ ταύτης ἡ ψῆφος οἰσθήσεται D.44.45
;ὑπὲρ ἀγῶνος Lycurg.7
, cf. 11: hence φ. τινά appoint or nominate to an office,φ. χορηγόν D.20.130
, 39.7, cf. Pl.Lg. 753d, Arist.Pol. 1266a10:—[voice] Pass., ibid.; (ii B. C.);τῶν φερομένων ἐν Κλεοπάτρᾳ κληρούχων PRein.10.13
, al. (ii B. C.); φερομένου μου ἐν τῇ συνοχῇ since I am enrolled in prison, i.e. am in prison, BGU1821.21 (i B. C.):—[voice] Med., choose, adopt,ταύταν φ. βιοτάν E.Andr. 785
(lyr.).V bring forth, produce, whether of the earth or of trees,φ. ἄρουρα φάρμακα Od.4.229
;ἄμπελοι φ. οἶνον 9.110
; [νῆσος] φ. ὥρια πάντα ib. 131, cf. Hes.Op. 117; [οὐ] γῆ καρπὸν ἔφερε Hdt.6.139
;γύαι φ. βίοτον A.Fr.196.5
, cf. Pi.N.11.41, E.Hec. 593, etc.: abs., bear fruit, be fruitful,εὖτ' ἂν τάδε πάντα φέρῃσι h.Merc.91
; ἡ γῆ ἔφερε ( καρπόν add. codd. quidam) Hdt.5.82;αἱ ἄμπελοι φέρουσιν X.Oec.20.4
; also of living beings,τόπος ἄνδρας φ. Pl.Ti. 24c
;ἤνεγκεν αὐτὸν Λαοδίκεια Philostr. VS1.25.1
; one's country,Hld.
2.29, Lib.Or. 2.66, al., Chor.p.81 B., Lyd.Mag.3.26, dub. in Supp.Epigr.4.439 (Milet.) without Art. (alsoἡ ἐνεγκαμένη Jul.Ep. 202
); or Mother Earth, M.Ant.4.48: generally, create, form,Πηνειὸς Τέμπη φ. Philostr.Im.1.25
; [τὰ βρέφη] ἄρχεται φέρειν τοὺς ὀδόντας Aët.4.9
;φ. τοὺς κυνόδοντας Gp.16.1.14
.VI carry off or away,Κῆρες ἔβαν θανάτοιο φέρουσαι Il.2.302
;φ. τινὰ ἐκ πόνου 14.429
, 17.718, etc.; of winds, [ἔπος] φέροιεν ἀναρπάξασαι ἄελλαι may the winds sweep away the word, Od.8.409; of a river, Hdt.1.189:—[voice] Med., carry off with one, Od.15.19.2 carry away as booty or prize, ἔναρα, τεύχεα, Il.6.480, 17.70;αἶγα λέοντε φ. 13.199
; δεῖπνον φ., of Harpies, A.Eu.51;ἐνέχυρα βίᾳ φ. Antipho 6.11
; in the phrase φέρειν καὶ ἄγειν (cf.ἄγω 1.3
), IG12.69.19; φέροντα ἢ ἄγοντα Lex ap.D.23.60;αἴ κα.. ἄγῃ ἢ φέρῃ Leg.Gort.5.37
;ἥρπαζον καὶ ἔφερον Lys.20.17
;κείρων ἢ φέρων IG12(9).90.10
(Tamynae, iv B. C.);αἴ τίς κα.. φέρει τι τῶν ἐν τᾷ ἱαρᾷ γᾷ Tab.Heracl.1.128
; of a divorced wife,αἰ δέ τι ἄλλο φέροι τῶ ἀνδρός, πέντε στατῆρανς καταστασεῖ κὤτι κα φέρῃ αὐτόν Leg.Gort.3.2
; φέρειν alone, rob, plunder, ;ἀλλήλους Th.1.7
; abs., SIG38.23 (Teos, v B. C.):—[voice] Pass.,φερόμενοι Βακχῶν ὕπο E.Ba. 759
:—[voice] Med. in same sense,ἔναρα Il.22.245
;πελέκεας οἶκόνδε φ. 23.856
;ἀτερπέα δαῖτα Od.10.124
, cf. 15.378.3 carry off, gain, esp. by toil or trouble, win, achieve, both [voice] Act. and [voice] Med.,ἤ κε φέρῃσι μέγα κράτος ἦ κε φεροίμην Il.18.308
;φέρειν τρίποδα Hes.Op. 657
; ; ; τἀριστεῖα, τὰ νικητήρια, Pl.R. 468c, Lg. 657e;πέρα.. οὐδὲν φ. S.OC 651
;ἐκ σοῦ πάντ' ἄνευ φόβου φ. Id.OT 590
; τίς.. πλέον τᾶς εὐδαιμονίας φέρει ἤ .. ; ib. 1190 (lyr.), cf. El. 1088 (lyr.); in bad sense,μείζω τὴν αἰσχύνην φ. Pl.Lg. 671e
: also, receive one's due,φ. χάριν S.OT 764
; ; μισθὸν φέρειν (v. supr. iv.5); of a priest's perquisites,φέρει ὁ ἱαρεὺς γέρη σκέλη κτλ. BMus.Inscr.968
A 9 ([place name] Cos), cf. IG12.24.10, al., SIG56.35 (Argos, v B. C.):—[voice] Med. (v. ad init.), win for oneself,κῦδος οἴσεσθαι Il.22.217
; δέπας, τεύχεα, carry off as a prize, 23.663, 809, al.; ἀέθλια or ἄεθλον φ. carry off, win a prize, 9.127, 23.413; τὰ πρῶτα φέρεσθαι (sc. ἄεθλα) 23.275, 538; ; of perquisites, τὸ.. σκέλος τοὶ ἱαρομνάμονες φερόσθω (i. e. φερούσθω from Φερόνσθω) IG42(1).40.13 (Epid., v/iv B. C.): henceοὐ τὰ δεύτερα Hdt.8.104
; πλέον φέρεσθαι get more or a larger share for onself, gain the advantage over any one, τινος Hdt.7.211, cf. S.OT 500 (lyr.), E.Hec. 308; ταῦτα ἐπὶ σμικρόν τι ἐφέροντο τοῦ πολέμου this they received as a small help towards the war, Hdt.4.129; ; ;χάριν φέρεσθαι παρ' ὑμῶν And.2.9
;φ. τὴν ἀπέχθειαν αὐτῶν Antipho 3.4.2
; ;εὐσέβειαν ἐκ πατρὸς οἴσῃ S.El. 969
;δάκρυ πρὸς τῶν κλυόντων A.Pr. 638
;ἀπό τινος βοσκάν Id.Eu. 266
(lyr.);ἐξ ἀνανδρίας τοὔνομα Aeschin.1.131
: generally, get for one's own use and profit, take and carry away, esp. to one's own home,τοῦ.. πάμπρωτα παρ' ἀγλαὰ δῶρα φέροιο Il.4.97
: hence φέρειν or φέρεσθαι is often used pleon., v. infr. xi.VII abs., of roads or ways, lead to a place,ὁδὸν φέρουσαν ἐς ἱρόν Hdt.2.122
, cf. 138; τὴν φέρουσαν ἄνω (sc. ὁδόν) Id.9.69;τῆς μὲν ἐς ἀριστερὴν ἐπὶ Καρίης φ., τῆς δὲ ἐς δεξιὴν ἐς Σάρδις Id.7.31
;ἐπὶ Σοῦσα X.An.3.5.15
; ;ἡ ἐς Θήβας φέρουσα ὁδός Th.3.24
(but ἡ ἐπ' Ἀθηνῶν φέρουσα ibid.); also ἡ θύρα ἡ εἰς τὸν κῆπον φ. the door leading to the garden, D.47.53; αἱ εἰς τὴν πόλιν φ. πύλαι, αἱ ἐπὶ τὸ τεῖχος φ. κλίμακες, X.HG7.2.7, cf. PMich.Zen.38.27 (iii B. C.), Plb.10.12.3.2 of a district or tract of country, stretch, extend to or towards, φέρειν ἐπί orἐς θάλασσαν Hdt.4.99
; ἐς τὴν μεσόγαιαν ib. 100;πρὸς νότον Id.7.201
; ἡ ἀπὸ δυσμῶν αὐτῆς (sc. τῆς Κιμβρικῆς)καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν Ἄλβιν φέρουσα Ptol.Geog.2.11.2
, cf. 3.3 metaph., lead to or towards, be conducive to,ἐς αἰσχύνην φέρει Hdt.1.10
;τὰ ἐς ἄκεσιν φέροντα Id.4.90
; ἐς βλάβην, ἐς φόβον φέρον, S.OT 517, 991; : esp. in good sense, tend, conduce to one's interest, ἐπ' ἀμφότερά τοι φέρει (impers.)ταῦτα ποιέειν Hdt.3
. 134; soτὰ πρὸς τὸ ὑγιαίνειν φέροντα X.Mem.4.2.31
;τροφαὶ μέγα φ. εἰς ἀρετάν E.IA 562
(lyr.); μέγα τι οἰόμεθα φέρειν (sc. κοινωνίαν γυναικῶν τε καὶ παίδων)εἰς πολιτείαν Pl.R. 449d
; τὰ καλὰ ἐπιτηδεύματα εἰς ἀρετῆς κτῆσιν φ. ib. 444e, cf. X.Cyr.8.1.42; τοῦτο ἔφερεν αὐτῷ was for his good, M.Ant.5.8.b point to, refer to a thing,ἐς τί ὑμῖν ταῦτα φαίνεται φέρειν; Hdt.1.120
; φωνὴ φέρουσα πρός τινα addressed to him, Id.1.159; , cf. 6.19; [ὄψις] φέρει ἐπὶ πᾶσαν γῆν refers to.., extends over.., Id.7.19; τὰ ἴχνη τῆς ὑποψίας εἰς τοῦτον φ. point to him, Antipho 2.3.10;πρός τινας Pl.R. 538c
;ταύτῃ <ὁ> νόος ἔφερε Hdt.9.120
; ἡ τοῦ δήμου φέρει γνώμη, ὡς .., the people's opinion inclines to this, that.., Id.4.11;ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτὸ αἱ γνῶμαι ἔφερον Th.1.79
: c. inf., τῶν ἡ γνώμη ἔφερε συμβάλλειν whose opinion inclined to giving battle, Hdt.6.110, cf. 5.118; πλέον ἔφερέ οἱ ἡ γνώμη κατεργάσεσθαι his opinion inclined rather to the view.., Hdt.8.100, cf. 3.77.VIII carry or have in the mouth, i. e. speak of,πολύν τινα ἐν ταῖς διαβολαῖς φέρειν Aeschin.3.223
; use a word,οὐκ οἶδα καθ' ὁποτέρου τούτων οἱ παλαιοὶ τὸ τῆς ζειᾶς ἔφερον ὄνομα Gal.Vict.Att.6
, cf. 7.644, 15.753, 876; record an event,οἱ δευτέρῳ μετὰ τὴν ἔξοδον.. ἔτει φέροντες αὐτήν D.H.1.63
: more freq. in [voice] Pass., πονηρῶς, εὖ, φέρεσθαι, to be ill or well spoken of, X.HG1.5.17, 2.1.6;ἀτίμως ὑπὸ τῶν ἀνθρώπων φ. Pl.Ep. 328e
; abs., φέρεται [the report] is carried about, i.e. it is said, c. acc. et inf.,τοιόνδε φέρεται πρῆγμα γίνεσθαι Hdt.8.104
(v.l.); ἐν χρόνοις φέρεται μνημονευομένοις is recorded as occurring within historical times, Str.1.3.15;ὅτε καὶ Δημόκριτος φέρεται τελευτήσας Sor.Vit.Hippocr.11
;κρίνομεν.. τὰ γραφέντα ὑφ' ἡμῶν προστάγματα ἐν τοῖς ἱεροῖς νόμοις φέρεσθαι παρ' ὑμῖν OGI331.60
(Pergam., ii B. C.); are in use,Ptol.
Geog.7.4.11; of literary works, to be in circulation,ἐπιστόλιον αὐτοῦ τοιοῦτον φέρεται Plu.2.808a
, cf. 209e, 832d, 833c, al., Jul.Or.6.189b, Gp.2.35.8, Eun.VSp.456 B.; πρόλογοι διττοὶ φέρονται Arg.E.Rh.; ὁ στίχος οὗτος ἔν τισιν οὐ φέρεται Sch.E. Ph. 377, cf. Sch.Il.8.557.2 of words, φέρεσθαι ἐπί τι to refer to something, A.D.Pron.61.5, Synt.21.14, al.1 before another imper.,φέρε γὰρ σήμαινε A.Pr. 296
(anap.);φέρ' εἰπὲ δή μοι S.Ant. 534
;φ. δή μοι τόδε εἰπέ Pl.Cra. 385b
; soφέρετε.. πειρᾶσθε Hdt.4.127
.2 before [ per.] 1sg. or pl. of subj. used imperatively, φέρε ἀκούσω, φέρε στήσωμεν, Hdt.1.11,97;φ. δὲ νῦν.. φράσω Id.2.14
;φέρ' ἴδω, τί δ' ἥσθην; Ar.Ach.4
;φέρε δὴ κατίδω Id. Pax 361
, cf. 959; φ. δὴ ἴδωμεν, φ. δὴ σκεψώμεθα, Pl.Grg. 455a, Prt. 330b, cf. E.Or. 1281 (lyr.), Ph. 276, etc.: less freq. before 2 pers.,φέρε.. μάθῃς S.Ph. 300
.3 before a rhetorical question,φέρε.. τροπαῖα πῶς ἀναστήσεις; E.Ph. 571
;φ. δὴ νῦν.. τί γαμεῖθ' ἡμᾶς; Ar.Th. 788
(anap.), cf. Ach. 541, Pl.R. 348c; φ. μῶν οὐκ ἀνάγκη .. ; Id.Lg. 805d; φ. πρὸς θεῶν πῶς .. ; Id.Grg. 514d; freq. in phraseφέρε γάρ, φέρε τίς γὰρ οὗτος; Ar.Nu. 218
;φ. γὰρ πρὸς τίνας χρὴ πολεμεῖν; Isoc.4.183
, cf. Antipho 5.36; alsoφ. δή Pl.Grg. 455a
, al.: usu. first in a sentence, butτὴν ἀνδρείαν δὲ φ. τί θῶμεν; Id.Lg. 633c
, etc.5 φέρε c. inf., suppose, grant that..φ. λέγειν τινά Plu.2.98b
; φ. εἰπεῖν let us say, D.Chr.31.93, 163, Porph.Abst.3.3;οἷον φ. εἰ. Iamb. in Nic.p.47
P., al. ( οἷον φέρε alone, Hierocl. in CA11p.439M.).X part. neut. τὸ φέρον, as Subst., destiny, fate, τὸ φ. ἐκ θεοῦ [καλῶς] φέρειν [χρή] ye must bear nobly what heaven bears to you, awards you, S.OC 1693 (lyr., codd., sed secl. καλῶς, χρή); εἰ τὸ φερον σε φέρει, φέρε καὶ φέρου AP 10.73
(Pall.).2 part. φέρων in all genders freq. joined with another Verb:a to express a subsidiary action, φέρων ἔδωκε he brought and gave, Od.22.146; δὸς τῷ ξείνῳ ταῦτα φέρων take this and give it him, 17.345; ἔγχος ἔστησε φέρων brought the spear and placed it, 1.127; σῖτον παρέθηκε φέρουσα ib. 139, al., cf. S.Tr. 622;τοῦτο ἐλθὼν οἴκαδε φέρων τῷ πατρὶ ἔδωκα Pl.Hp.Ma. 282e
, cf. R. 345b; soὁ μὲν Ἐπίχαρμον.. εἰς δέκα τόμους φέρων συνήγαγεν Porph.Plot. 24
; ἑκάστῃ ἐννεάδι τὰ οἰκεῖα φέρων συνεφόρησα ibid., etc.; sts. translatable by with,ᾤχοντο φέροντες τὰ γράμματα Th.7.8
.b intr., in pass. sense, to denote unrestrained action,νῦν σε μάλ' οἴω.. φέροντα.. φιλητεύσειν h.Merc. 159
; φέρουσα ἐνέβαλε νηΐ φιλίῃ she went and rammed, rammed full tilt, Hdt.8.87; ὅταν ἐπὶ θάτερ' ὥσπερ εἰς τρυτάνην ἀργύριον προσενέγκῃς, οἴχεται φέρον down it sinks, D.5.12;τὰ μὲν ἄλλα μέρη τοῦ πολέμου παρῆκαν, φέροντες δὲ παντὶ τῷ στρατεύματι πρὸς αὐτὸν Ἀκράγαντα προσήρεισαν
hurling themselves,Plb.
1.17.8;εἰς τοῦτο φέρων περιέστησε τὰ πράγματα Aeschin.3.82
; ὑπέβαλεν ἑαυτὸν φέρων Θηβαίοις ib.90, cf. 1.175, 3.143,146; in the foll. passages φέρων accompanies a Verb of throwing, giving, entrusting, or dedicating, and expresses wholehearted action, whether wise or unwise; there is always an accus., freq. of the reflex. Pron., governed by the principal Verb (or perh. by φέρων): ἐπεὶ ἐς τοὺς κρατῆρας ἐμαυτὸν φέρων ἐνέβαλον (sc. ὁ Ἐμπεδοκλῆς ) when I went (or took) and threw myself.., Luc.Icar.13, cf. Fug.1, Plu.Comp.Arist. Cat.1, Fab.6, Per.12, Paus.1.30.1, Ael.VH8.14, Frr.10,69, Philostr. VA3.4;τὴν κατασκευὴν.. φέρων ἐδωρήσατο τῇ μητρί D.S.31.27
, cf. Ach.Tat.1.7;σεαυτὸν.. φέρων ἀπημπόληκας Luc.Merc.Cond.24
;τί παθόντες.. τοῖς ἀτέκνοις τῶν γερόντων ἐσποιεῖτε φέροντες αὑτούς; Luc. DMort.6.3
, cf. Ind.19, Laps.22; ταύτῃ (sc. τῇ ὀργῇ)φέρων ὑπέθηκεν ἑαυτόν Plu.Them.24
, cf. Per.7; , cf. Luc.6, Pomp.27, Ael.VH6.1, Max.Tyr.1.2;προσέθετο φέρων ἑαυτὸν ἐκείνῳ Eun.VS p.456
B., cf.pp.461,465 B., Dam. ap. Suid. s.v. Σεβηριανός; ἀλλὰ σοὶ μὲν, ὦ θεῶν πάτερ, ἐμαυτὸν φέρων ἀναθήσω Jul.Or.7.231b.3 ἔκκρισις.. ἐκ μικρῶν φέρουσα διαστημάτων occurring at short intervals, Sor.2.45.XI φέρειν, φέρεσθαι are freq. added epexegetically to δίδωμι and similar Verbs,δῶκεν.. τρίποδα φέρειν Il.23.513
, cf. 16.665, 17.131;τεύχεα.. δότω φέρεσθαι 11.798
, cf. Od.21.349, E.Tr. 419, 454(troch.).B [voice] Pass. is used in most of the above senses:—special cases:I to be borne or carried involuntarily, esp. to be borne along by waves or winds, to be swept away, φέρεσθαι ἀνέμοισι, θυέλλῃ, Od.9.82, 10.54, cf. A.Pers. 276 (lyr.), etc.; πᾶν δ' ἦμαρ φερόμην, of Hephaestus falling from Olympus, Il.1.592; ἧκε φέρεσθαι he sent him flying, 21.120; ἧκα πόδας καὶ χεῖρε φέρεσθαι I let go my hands and feet, let them swing free [in the leap], Od.12.442, cf. 19.468; μέγα φέρεται πὰρ σέθεν, of a word uttered, comes with weight, Pi.P.1.87;βίᾳ φέρεται Pl.Phdr. 254a
;πνεῦμα φερόμενον Id.R. 496d
;τὸ πνεῦμα κατὰ τὰς ἀναπνοὰς εἴσω τε καὶ ἔξω φέρεται Gal.16.520
;ῥεῖν καὶ φέρεσθαι Pl.Cra. 411c
;φ. εἰς τὸν Τάρταρον Id.Phd. 114b
; simply, move, go,ποῖ γᾶς φέρομαι; S.OT 1309
(anap.); , cf. E.Hec. 1076 (anap.), etc.; of the excreta,τὰ φερόμενα.. εἰ μὲν αὐτομάτως φέροιτο Philum.
ap. Aët.9.12;πρὸς κοιλίαν φερομένην Aët.4.19
: metaph.,εἰς τὸ λοιδορεῖν φέρῃ E.Andr. 729
;πρὸς τὴν τοῦ κάλλους φύσιν Pl.Phdr. 254b
, cf. X.Mem.2.1.4; ἐπὶ ταὐτὸ φέρονται have the same tendency, Phld.Vit.p.42 J.;ἀπὸ δογμάτων καὶ ἀπὸ θεωρημάτων φ. Vett.Val.238.30
; of veins, to be conveyed, Gal.15.531; also ἡ φερομένη οὐσία (the doctrine of) universal motion, Pl.Tht. 177c; οἱ φερόμενοι θεοί the moving gods, i. e. the stars and planets, Plot.2.3.9.2 freq. in part. with another Verb of motion, φερόμενοι ἐσέπιπτον ἐς τοὺς Αἰγινήτας they fell into their hands with a rush, at full speed, Hdt.8.91;ἀπὸ.. ἐλπίδος ᾠχόμην φερόμενος Pl.Phd. 98b
;ἧκε φερόμενος εἰς τὴν ἑαυτοῦ φύσιν Aeschin.3.89
.3 of voluntary and impulsive motion,ἰθὺς φέρεται μένει Il.20.172
; ὁμόσε τινὶ φέρεσθαι come to blows with him, X.Cyn.10.21;δρόμῳ φ. πρός τινα Id.HG4.8.37
;φυγῇ εἰς ἑαυτοὺς φ. Id.Cyr.1.4.23
;ἥξει ἐπ' ἐκεῖνον τὸν λόγον φερόμενος Lycurg.59
;φερόμενος ὑπ' ὀργῆς D.H.Comp.18
.II metaph., καλῶς, κακῶς φέρεσθαι, of things, schemes, etc., turn out, prosper well or ill, succeed or fail,οὔτ' ἂν.. νόμοι καλῶς φέροιντ' ἄν S.Aj. 1074
;κακῶς φ. τὰ ἑαυτοῦ X.HG3.4.25
;εὖ φέρεται ἡ γεωργία Id.Oec.5.17
; ὀλιγώρως ἔχειν καὶ ἐᾶν ταῦτα φέρεσθαι to neglect things and let them take their course, D.8.67; less freq. of persons, fare well or ill, εὖ φερόμενος ἐν στρατηγίαις being generally successful.., Th.5.16, cf. 15;καλῶς φερόμενος τὸ καθ' ἑαυτόν Id.2.60
;φ. ἐν προτιμήσει παρά τινι D.S.33.5
;χεῖρον φερομένη παρὰ τἀδελφῷ J.AJ16.7.6
; of euphonious writing,σύνθεσις καλῶς φερομένη Phld.Po.5.26
.2 behave, ὑποκριτικῶς, ἀστάτως, etc., Vett.Val.38.20, 197.8, al.C [voice] Med.: for its chief usages, v. supr. A. VI. 3. -
14 φορίνη
A skin or hide of pachydermatous animals, esp. of swine, Hp.Acut.(Sp.)50, Ath.9.381c, etc.; of the rhinoceros, Ael. NA17.44; of the ox, Eust.1915.13; of the chamaeleon, Ael.NA4.33; of the tortoise's shell, dub. in S.Ichn.303: also of human skin, Antipho Soph.33, Aristomen. 10; metaph., φ. παχεῖαν φέρων 'thick- skinned', Plu.2.57a.II fat,νενημένην χοῖρον πολλῆς φ. Herod. 4.16
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15 χρυσοφαής
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χρυσοφαής
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16 ψῆφος
Aψηφάων Man.4.448
: ([etym.] ψάω):—a small round worn stone, pebble,ψᾶφος ἑλισσομένα Pi.O. 10(11).9
; οὐκ ἂν εἰδείην λέγειν ποντιᾶν ψάφων ἀριθμόν ib.13.46; ψήφῳ μούνῃ διατετρανέεις, opp. μόγις ἂν λίθῳ παίσας διαρρήξειας, Hdt. 3.12; ψ. ἄμμου a grain of sand, LXXSi.18.10.2 precious stone, gem, Philostr.VA3.27; esp. worn in a ring, Luc.DMeretr.9.II acc. to the various uses made of such pebbles:1 pebble used for reckoning, counter, λογίζεσθαι ψήφοις calculate or reckon by abacus, cipher, Hdt.2.36, etc.: hence to reckon exactly or accurately, opp. ἀπὸ χειρὸς λ., Ar.V. 656 (anap.);οὐ τιθεὶς ψήφους D.18.229
;ἐν ψήφῳ λέγειν A.Ag. 570
;ἐν ψήφου λόγῳ θέσθαι E.Rh. 309
: metaph.,ταῖς τοῦ συμφέροντος ψήφοις μετρεῖν τὰς ἔχθρας καὶ τὰς φιλίας Plb.2.47.5
: hence ψῆφος itself for a cipher, number, πὸτ ἄρτιον (sc. ἀριθμὸν)ποτθέμειν.. ψᾶφον Epich.170
: pl., accounts, καθαραὶ ψ., where there is an exact balance, D.18.227;οἱ περὶ τὰς ψ.
calculators,Alciphr.
1.26;ψήφων ἄπειρος Plu.2.812e
; δακτυλικὴ ψ. reckoning on the fingers, AP11.290 (Pall.); of astrological calculations, Vett.Val.10.15, al.b in Magic, κατέχων τὴν ψ. (i. e. the object on which the number is written) λέγε .. PMag.Par.1.1048, cf. 937.5 pebble used in voting,ψήφῳ ψηφίζεσθαι Hdt.9.55
;ἐὰν μὴ τῇ ψ... ψηφίσωνται κρύβδην ψηφιζόμενοι D.59.89
: hence, the vote itself, ψῆφον φέρειν give one's vote,ἐν καρδίᾳ ψ. φέροντες A.Eu. 680
, cf. And.1.2, D.57.61, etc.;ὑπέρ τινος Lycurg.7
;περί τινος Id.11
, etc.;ψήφου φορά E.Supp. 484
; ψῆφον τίθεσθαι, = ψηφίζεσθαι, Hdt.8.123, cf. 6.57;εἰς τεῦχος.. ψήφους ἔθεντο A.Ag. 816
; c. inf., Hdt.3.73;ψ. προσθέσθαι Th.1.40
; ψήφῳ διαιρεῖν to determine by vote, A.Eu. 630; ψήφῳ κρίνειν, Th.1.87, etc.;μεταλαβὼν τὸ πέμπτον μέρος τῶν ψ. Pl.Ap. 36b
, cf. Lex ap.D.21.47: in collect. sense, ἐχρῆν.. ψ. περὶ αὐτοῦ γενέσθαι a vote is taken, Antipho 5.47;ἡ καθαιροῦσα ψ. Lys.13.37
;ἡ σῴζουσα ψ. D.19.66
; οἷς ἂν πλείστη γένηται ψ. a majority of votes, Pl.Lg. 759d: τὴν ψῆφον ἐπάγειν to put the vote or question, of the president, Th.1.119, 125;ψῆφον δοῦναι περί τινος IG22.222.24
, cf. D.21.188;ψ. ἀναδοὺς περί τινος App.BC1.100
; soψ. περὶ ἡμῶν ὑπὲρ ἀνδραποδισμοῦ προτεθεῖσαν D.19.65
; διένεμον (vv. ll. διενέμοντο, ἔφερον) τὰς ψ. were casting their votes, Hdt.8.123; ὑπὸ ψήφου μιᾶς with one accord, Ar.Lys. 270; ψ. φανερά open voting,ψ. φανερὰν διενεγκεῖν Th.4.74
;τὴν ψ. οὐκ εἰς καδίσκους ἀλλὰ φανερὰν ἐπὶ τὰς τραπέζας τίθεσθαι Lys.13.37
, cf. Pl.Lg. 767d, 855d; opp. ψ. ἀφανής voting by ballot, Aeschin.3.233;κρύβδην τὴν ψ. φέρειν Arist. Rh.Al. 1433a23
, cf. 1424b2, Ath.69.1.b that which is carried by vote, a vote, ψ. καταγνώσεως a vote of condemnation, Th.3.82; ψῆφος αὐτῷ ἐπῆκτο περὶ φυγῆς a vote of banishment was moved for against him, X.An.7.7.57, cf. A.Th. 198;ψήφῳ πόλεως γνωσθεῖσαι Id.Supp.7
(anap.):—hence,c any resolve or decree,ψ. τυράννων S.Ant.60
; λιθίνα ψᾶφος a decree written on stone, Pi.O.7.87; διδοῖ ψᾶφον περ' αὐτᾶς [the oak] gives judgement of itself, Id.P.4.265; ψ. φλεγυρὰ βροτῶν, i. e. public opinion, Cratin.57 (lyr.); τίν' ἂν ψῆφον θεῖο; what judgment.. ? Pl.Prt. 330c, cf. R. 450a;ἡ ἐμὴ ψ. Id.Phlb. 57a
.d Ἀθηνᾶς ψ., calculus Minervae, prov. phrase to express acquittal, when the votes were even, Philostr.VS2.3.e ψ. is sts. omitted,κἂν ἴσαι γένωνται Ar.Ra. 685
(lyr.);πάσαις κρατεῖν Luc.
Bis Acc.18, cf. 22.f Διὸς ψῆφος (ψῆφοι Hsch.
), prov. ἐπὶ τῶν ἱερῶν καὶ ἀθίκτων, of the scene of contest betw. Athena and Poseidon, Suid., etc.g Κόννου ψ., negligible quantity, cipher, Ar.V. 675 (anap.), cf. Κοννᾶς.7 metaph., influence,πόλις μεγάλην ψ. ἔχουσα Lib.Or.18.13
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17 ἀπειλέω
A keep away,ἀπὸ τῶ βωμῶ GDI1159
, cf. 1150;ἀπὸ μαντείας 1154
:—[voice] Pass., ἐς ἀπορίην ἀπειληθείς or ἀπειλημένος brought into great straits, Hdt.1.24, 2.141;ἐς ἀναγκαίην ἀπειλημένος Id.8.109
; ἀπειληθέντες ἐς στεινόν forced into narrow compass, Id.9.34.------------------------------------ἀπειλέω (B), [ per.] 3 dual [tense] impf. [voice] Act. ἀπειλήτην, [dialect] Ep. for ἠπειλείτην, Od. 11.313: later [dialect] Ep. [tense] pres. [full] ἀπειλείω Musae.122, Nonn.D.20.204:—I sts. in good sense, promise,οὐδ' ἠπείλησεν ἄνακτι.. ῥέξειν κλειτὴν ἑκατόμβην Il.23.863
, cf. 872; also, boast or brag,ὥς ποτ' ἀπειλήσει.1; ἦ μὲν ἀπείλησας βητάρμονας εἶναι ἀρίστους Od.8.383
, cf. Jul.Or.2.57a.II commonly in bad sense, threaten, in Hom. either abs., as Il.2.665, Od.21.368: or (more freq.) c. dat. pers., ib.20.272, etc.: c.acc. cogn., αἶψα δ' ἀναστὰς ἠπείλησεν μῦθον spake a threatening speech, Il.1.388; ἀπειλὰς ἀ., v. ἀπειλή; δείν' ἀπειλήσων ἔπη E. Supp. 542: freq. with neut. Pron. or Adj.,ἀ. τόγε θυμῷ Il.15.212
; ταῦτα, πολλὰ ἀ., Hdt.7.18, 1.111, Th.8.33, etc.;πύργοις ἀ. δεινά A. Th. 426
;τοῦτ' ἀπειλήσας ἔχεις S.OC 817
.2 with acc. of the thing threatened,θάνατον ἀ. ὃς ἂν.. Hdt.4.81
;ξίφος Plu.Pomp.47
;ζημίας ἀ. κατά τινος Id.Cam.39
; ἠπείλησαν τοὺς ἄρχοντας threatened them with the prefects, Lib.Or.47.7.3 dependent clauses were added in [tense] fut. inf.,γέρας.. ἀφαιρήσεσθαι ἀπειλεῖς Il.1.161
, cf. 15.179, Od.11.313;σφέας.. ἀπείλεε ἐκτρίψειν Hdt.6.37
;ἀ. δράσειν τι E.Med. 287
;ἀ. ἀποκτενεῖν Lys.3.28
: rarely in [tense] pres. inf.,ἠπ... ἑλκέμεν Il. 9.682
: after Hom. in [tense] aor. inf., X.Mem.3.5.4, HG5.4.7, Theoc.24.16.4 ἀ. ὅτι.., ὡς.., Ar.Pl.88, X.An.5.5.22, etc.; ἀ. τινί, εἰ μή .. Id.Cyr.4.5.12.III [voice] Pass., ἀπειλοῦμαι, of persons, to be terrified by threats, Id.Smp.4.31.2 of things, τὰ ἀπειληθέντα, = ἀπειλαί, Pl.Lg. 823c.IV later in [voice] Med., with [tense] aor. 1- ησάμην App.BC3.29
, Polyaen.7.35.2: c. inf., forbid with threats,ἀπειλησώμεθα αὐτοῖς μηκέτι λαλεῖν Act.Ap.4.17
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπειλέω
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18 ἐκεῖθι
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19 ἐκεῖνος
ἐκεῖνος, ἐκείνη, ἐκεῖνο, also [full] κεῖνος (regular in [dialect] Ep., [dialect] Ion. (as SIG37.3 (Teos, v B.C.), though Hdt. prefers ἐκεῖνος), and Lyr., in Trag. κεῖνος only where the metre requires, cf. A.Pers. 230, 792, S.Aj. 220 (anap.), etc. ; but not in [dialect] Att. Prose, and in Com. only in mock Trag. passages): [dialect] Aeol. [full] κῆνος Sapph.2.1: [dialect] Dor. [full] τῆνος Theoc.1.4, etc.: in Com., strengthd. [full] ἐκεινοσί Eup.277 (prob.), Ar.Eq. 1196, etc. ; [full] ἐκεινοσίν A.D.Pron.59.24: ([etym.] ἐκεῖ):—demonstr. Pron.A the person there, that person or thing, Hom., etc.: generally with reference to what has gone immediately before, Pl.Phd. 106c, X.Cyr.1.6.9, etc. ; but when οὗτος and ἐκεῖνος refer to two things before mentioned, ἐκεῖνος, prop. belongs to the more remote, in time, place, or thought, οὗτος to the nearer, Pl.Euthd. 271b, etc.: but ἐκεῖνος sts. = the latter, X.Mem. 1.3.13, D.8.72, Arist.Pol. 1325a7, etc.: ἐκεῖνος is freq. the predicate to οὗτος orὅδε, οὗτος ἐκεῖνος τὸν σὺ ζητέεις Hdt.1.32
;τοῦτ' ἔστ' ἐκεῖνο E.Hel. 622
; ἆρ' οὗτός ἐστ' ἐκεῖνος ὅν..; Ar. Pax 240, etc.: also joined as if one Pron.,τοῦτ' ἐκεῖνο..δέρκομαι S.El. 1115
, etc. ; κατ' ἐκεῖνο καιροῦ at that point of time, Plu.Alex.32, etc. ;ἐς ἐ. τοῦ χρόνου D.C. 46.49
; ἀλλ' ἐκεῖνο, à propos, Luc.Nigr.8.2 to denote wellknown persons, etc.,κεῖνος μέγας θεός Il.24.90
;ἐκεῖνος ἡνίκ' ἦν Θουκυδίδης Ar.Ach. 708
;καίτοι φασὶν Ἰφικράτην ποτ' ἐκεῖνον.. D.21.62
;ὦ παῖ 'κείνου τἀνδρός Pl.Phlb. 36d
.3 for things, of which one cannot remember or must not mention the name, = ὁ δεῖνα, so-and-so, Ar.Nu. 195.b in formulae,τεθνάτω καὶ οἱ παῖδες οἱ ἐξ ἐκείνου IG12.10.33
.4 with simple demonstr. force, Ἶρος ἐκεῖνος ἧσται Irus sits there, Od.18.239 ; νῆες ἐκεῖναι ἐπιπλέουσιν there are ships sailing up, Th.1.51.5 in orat. obliq. where prop. the reflex. Pron. αὑτοῦ would stand, X. HG 1.6.14, Is.8.22, etc.6 after a Relat. in apodosi almost pleon., X.Cyr. 1.4.19 (s.v.l.).7 in [dialect] Aeol. and [dialect] Att. the Subst. with ἐκεῖνος prop. has the Art. (κῆνος ὤνηρ Alc. Supp. 25.6
), and ἐκεῖνος may precede or follow the Subst.,ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ Th. 1.20
, Pl. Phd. 57a ; τὴν στρατείαν ἐ., τὸν ἄνδρ' ἐ., Th. 1.10, Ar. Pax 649 : in Poets the Art. is freq. omitted,ἤματι κείνψ Il. 2.37
, etc. ; but when this is the case in Prose, ἐκεῖνος follows the Subst.,ἡμέρας ἐκείνης Th. 3.59
, etc.II Adv. in that case,Id.
1.77, 3.46 ; in that way, Hp.Fract. 27 ; , etc.: [dialect] Ion. [full] κείνως Hdt. 1.120.1 of Place, at that place, in that neighbourhood, Hdt. 8.106, Th. 4.77, etc. ; κείνῃ (sc. ὁδῷ) Od. 13.111.2 of Manner, in that manner, Pl. R. 556a, etc.IV with Preps., ἐξ ἐκείνου from that time, X. Ages.1.17 ;ἀπ' ἐκείνου Luc. DMar. 2.2
; κατ' ἐκεῖνα in that region, X. HG 3.5.17, etc. ; afterwards,Th.
5.81 ; cf. ἐπέκεινα.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκεῖνος
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20 ἐμπεριπατέω
A walk about in, [ ἐμβάταις] Luc.Ind.6;μέσοις τοῖς ἁγίοις J.BJ4.3.10
: metaph.,ταῖς διανοίαις Ph.1.643
, cf. 274; ἐ. ἐν ὑμῖν tarry among you, LXXLe.26.12, cf. 2 Ep.Cor.6.16: abs., walk about,ἅμα τῷ συμποσίῳ Luc.Symp.13
: c. acc. cogn., ἐ. διαύλους τινάς walk several times to and fro, Ach.Tat.1.6.II walk about upon, τὴν ὑπ' οὐρανόν (sc. γῆν) LXXJb.1.7, al.; trample on, PHolm.18.30: metaph., insult,τινί Plu.2.57a
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐμπεριπατέω
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