-
1 κενῶς
κενῶς adv. of κενός (Aristot. et al.) pert. to being without effect or to no purpose, in an empty manner, idly, in vain (Epict. 2, 17, 8; Plut., Mor. 35e; 40c; PLond III, 908, 28 p. 133 [139 A.D.] κενῶς κ. ἀνωφελῶς; Is 49:4) λαλεῖν (κ. καὶ τολμηρῶς Iren. 1, 13, 3 [Harv. I 119, 4]) Hm 11:13 of speech that has nothing to it. λέγειν Js 4:5. -
2 κενώς
-
3 κενῶς
-
4 κενῶς
+ D0-0-1-0-0=1 Is 49,4 -
5 κενός
κενός, ή, όν, [dialect] Ion. and poet. [full] κεινός Il.3.376, 4.181, 11.160, 15.453, Pi.O.2.65, 3.45, Hdt.1.73, al.; [dialect] Ep. also [full] κενεός, as always in Hom. (exc. in Il.ll.cc., andAκενός Od.22.249
(s.v.l., fort. κενέ' εὔγματα or κείν' εὔγματα)), also Hp.Aph.7.24, Meliss.7, Timo 20.2 ([comp] Comp.), and in [dialect] Dor., IG42(1).121.73 (Epid., iv B.C.); [dialect] Aeol. [full] κέννος, acc. to Greg. Cor.p.610 S.: [comp] Sup. κεννότατος Sch.Tz.in An.Ox.3.356.18; but οἱ Αἰολεῖς.. οὐ λέγουσι κέννος Choerob.in An.Ox.2.242, cf. Hdn.Gr.2.302, and the true [dialect] Aeol. is prob. κένος or κένεος, from κενϝος, kenevos, cf. Cypr. [full] κενευϝός Schwyzer683.4.I mostly of things, empty, opp. πλέως, Ar.Eq. 280; opp. πλήρης, Id.Nu. 1054; opp. μεστός, Diph.12;κενεὰς σὺν χεῖρας ἔχοντες Od.10.42
;νοστήσαντας κεινῇσι χερσί Hdt.1.73
;κεναῖς χερσίν Pl.Lg. 796b
(v. infr. 11.2); τὸ κ. (sc. τάλαντον ) the empty one, Ar.Fr.488.5;κ. οἴκησις S.Ph.31
;γῆ Id.OT55
; ; χώματα κεινά, = κενοτάφια, Hdt.9.85;κ. τάφος E.Hel. 1057
; κατέθισαν ἐπὶ κενευϝῶν (sc. τάφων gen. sg.) Schwyzer l.c. (Cypr.); κ. χρόνος a pause in music, Anon.Bellerm.83;σφυγμὸς κ. Agathin.
ap. Gal.8.936; of wool and wine, dub. sens. in Archig. ap. Gal.8.945; τὸ κ. the void of space, Democr.9, Meliss.l.c., Emp.13,al., Epicur.Ep.1p.6U., etc.; τὸ κ., = τόπος ἐστερημένος σώματος, Arist.Ph. 208b26, cf. 213a13 sqq., Cael. 279a13;κ. χώρα Pl.Ti. 58a
; ἢν κενεὸν λάβῃ [ἡ διακοπή] if it penetrates the (brain-) cavity, Hp.Aph. l.c.; esp.Astrol., not occupied by a planet,κ. δρόμος Man.2.452
, cf.Vett. Val.94.27; cf. κενοδρομέω.2 empty, fruitless, void,κενὰ εὔγματα εἰπών Od.22.249
(v. supr.); ἐλπίς, ἐλπίδες, Simon.5.16, A.Pers. 804;γνώμα Pi.N.4.40
, cf. S.Ant. 753; ; ; τέρψις ib. 577; , cf.X.An.2.2.21; , etc.;κ. πρόφασις καὶ ψευδής D.18.150
;λοιδορία κ. Id.2.5
; μάταιον καὶ κ. ib.12; κενὸν ἆρα καὶ τὸ φάρμακον πρὸς τὸ κ. prob. in Men.530.19; ἀπόντων κενὴν κατηγορεῖν bring an idle charge, Arist.Resp. 470b12; ineffectual,λύγξ Th.2.49
; πουλυμαθημοσύνης, τῆς οὐ κενεώτερον ἄλλο Timo l.c.;πολλὰ κ. τοῦ πολέμου Arist.EN 1116b7
;κ. δόξαι Epicur. Sent.15
; ἐπιθυμίαι, opp. φυσικαί, Id.Ep.3p.62U., Diog.Oen.59;κ. ὀρέξεις Metrod.Herc.831.16
; freq.in adverbial usages, neut.pl.,κενεὰ πνεύσαις Pi.O.10(11).93
; ἡ διὰ κενῆς ἐπανάσεισις τῶν ὅπλων empty flourishing of arms, Th.4.126; διὰ κενῆς ῥίπτειν throw without a projectile, Arist.Pr. 881a39; κεκλάγγω διὰ κενῆς ἄλλως to no purpose, Ar. V. 929;μάτην διὰ κ. Pl.Com.174.21
;οὐ μαχοῦμαί σοι διὰ κ. Men.Sam. 260
; ;κατὰ κενῆς Procl.in Ti.2.167
D.;εἰς κενόν D.S. 19.9
, Hld.10.30;εἰς κ. ἡ δαπάνη IG14.1746
;εἰς κ. μοχθεῖν Men.Mon. 51
; κατὰ κενοῦ χανεῖν Suid.s.v. λύκος ἔχανεν; κατὰ κενοῦ φέρειν τὰς χεῖρας Ph.1.153; κατὰ κ. βαίνειν, = κενεμβατεῖν, Plu.2.463c: regul. Adv.κενῶς, διαλεκτικῶς καὶ κ. Arist.de An. 403a2
;λογικῶς καὶ κ. Id.EE 1217b21
;μὴ κ. πόνει Men.1101
, cf. Epicur.Ep.3p.61U., Polystr. p.7 W., Arr.Epict.2.17.6, Plu.2.35e.II of persons and things,1 c.gen., destitute, bereft, ; ; ;συμμάχων κ. δόρυ Id.Or. 688
;πεδίον κ. δένδρων Pl.R. 621a
; κ. φρονήσεως, ἐπιστήμης, Id.Ti. 75a, R. 486c; κ. πόνου without the fruits of toil, A.Fr. 241.2 abs., empty-handed, , cf. Od.15.214; ἀπίκατο, οἱ μὲν κεινοί, οἱ δὲ φέροντες κτλ. Hdt.7.131;κενὸς κενὸν καλεῖ A.Th. 353
(lyr.);ἥκεις οὐ κενή S.OC 359
, cf.Tr. 495;οὐθ' ὑπεργέμων.. οὔτε κ. Alex.216
; of camels, without burdens, unloaded, opp. ἔγγομοι, OGI629.166 (Pal- myra, ii A.D.);κ. ἂν ἴῃ.., κ. ἄπεισιν Pl.R. 370e
;κ. τινὰ ἐξαποστεῖλαι LXX Ge.31.42
; bereft of her mate, ; orphan, ; ὑπ' ἄσθματος κενοί exhausted.., A.Pers. 484; of places, without garrison,χῶραι Aeschin.3.146
, cf. Hdt.5.15; of the body, without flesh, Plu.2.831c.b devoid of wit, vain, pretentious,κεινὸς εἴην Pi.O.3.45
;διαπτυχθέντες ὤφθησαν κενοί S.Ant. 709
;ἀνόητον καὶ κ. Ar.Ra. 530
, cf.Ep.Jac.2.20.III [comp] Comp. and [comp] Sup.,κενότερος Stratt.10
D.; - ότατος D.27.25, Phld.Rh.1.67 S., al., cf. Choerob.in Theod.2.76, EM275.50; κενώτερος, -ώτατος, Pl.Smp. 175d, v.l. in Arist.EN 1107a30 ([comp] Comp.); κενεώτερος Timo (v. supr.); κενεώτατος v.l. in Hp.Acut.62. -
6 περιπλάσσω
A plaster one thing over another, form as a mould or cast round,περίπλασον αὐτοῖς εἰκόνα Pl.R. 588d
;οἱ πλάττοντες ἐκ πηλοῦ ζῷον ὑφιστᾶσι τῶν στερεῶν τι σωμάτων, εἶθ' οὕτω περιπλάττουσιν Arist.PA 654b31
;τοῦ αἵματος τὸ πηγνύμενον μύρμηκες τοῦ ποδὸς περὶ τὸν μέγαν δάκτυλον περιέπλαττον Plu.Cim.18
; ἡ μύξα περιπλάττεται περί .. Arist.HA 621b8; [ὁ κηρὸς] -πλάσσεται τοῖς ὀδοῦσι PMed.Lond.155.2.8
; [κόκκον] ἐν ἄρτῳ περιπλάττοντες kneading it up in.., Thphr.HP 9.20.2 : metaph., smooth over, disguise,τι χρηστοῖς λόγοις Men.652
; but οἱ [τῷ ζῆν] κενῶς -πλαττόμενοι those who cleave to life, Epicur. Sent.Vat.47 (= Metrod.Fr.49).2 plaster over with a thing,περιπλάττεται πηλῷ Arist.Pr. 924b37
;περιπεπλασμέναι ψιμυθίοις Eub.98.1
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περιπλάσσω
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7 χεροκένως
χερο-κένως, Adv.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χεροκένως
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8 ἄσημος
A without mark or token, ἄ. χρυσός uncoined gold, bullion, or plate, Hdt.9.41; ἄ. χρυσίον, ἀργύριον, Th.2.13,6.8, Alex.69; freq. in Inscrr., opp. ἐπίσημον, IG1.170.6, 2.652B22, etc., cf. Luc.Cont.10; also of cattle, not branded, IG7.3171; of persons, without distinguishing marks (e. g. οὐλαί), PGrenf.1.27.7, al.; ἄ. ὅπλα arms without device, E.Ph. 1112: generally, shapeless, formless, Opp.C.3.160.2 later τὸ ἄσημον (sc. ἀργύριον) plate, silver, LXXJb.42.11, AP11.371 (Pall.); μέταλλα ἀσήμου silver-mines, Ptol.Geog.7.2.17: also, = electron, alloy of gold and silver, or an imitation thereof, Ps.-Democr.Alch.p.49 B., etc.:—masc. [full] ἄσημος, ὁ, PLeid.X.6, al.II of sacrifices, oracles, and the like , unintelligible,χρηστήρια Hdt.5.92
.β; χρησμοί A.Pr. 662
; ἄ. ὀργίων μαντεύματε S.Ant. 1013.III leaving no mark, indistinct,a to the hearing, πτερῶν γὰρ ῥοῖβδος οὐκ ἄ. ἦν ib. 1004; of sounds and voices, inarticulate, unintelligible,ἄσημα φράζειν Hdt.1.86
;ἄ. κνυζήματα Id.2.2
; ἄσημα βοῆς, = ἄσημος βοή, S.Ant. 1209.b without significance, meaningless, [τοῦ διπλοῦ ὀνόματος] τὸ μὲν ἐκ σημαίνοντος καὶ ἀσήμου Arist.Po. 1457a33
, Rh. 1405a35; ἄσημα τρίζειν, of a mouse, Babr.108.23;μόριον Stoic.2.46
;λέξις Simp. in Ph.1164.4
.c to the eye,ἄσημον ἔχειν μυελόν Arist.PA 652a1
: generally,πρὸς τὴν αἴσθησιν -ότερα Id.Aud. 802a14
.d generally, unperceived, unnoticed, A. Ag. 1596, S.Ant. 252; ἀσήμων ὑπὲρ ἑρμάτων hidden, sunken rocks, Anacr.38.IV of persons, cities, etc., of no mark, obscure, insignificant,οὐκ ἄ. E.HF 849
, cf. Ion8; νὺξ οὐκ ἄ. a night to be remembered (being a feast), Antipho 2.4.8;τὸ τῆς πατρίδος ἢ τοῦ γένους ἄσημον Phld.Sto.Herc.339.16
.V Adv.- μως
without leaving traces,Hp.
Epid.1.1, Morb.Sacr.11;ἀ. πορεύεσθαι X.Cyn.3.4
;ἀ. καὶ κενῶς φθέγγεσθαι
inarticulately,Theopomp.Hist.
250.2 ignobly,οὐκ ἀ. D.S.5.52
, Hdn.1.10.4. -
9 ἐν
ἐν, poet. [full] ἐνί, [full] εἰν, [full] εἰνί (Il.8.199, etc.), forms used by [dialect] Ep. and Lyric Poets as the metre requires, but only as f.l. in Trag.,A ; : Arc. and Cypr. [full] ἰν IG5(2).3.5, al., Inscr.Cypr.135.9 H., al.0-0PREP. WITH DAT. AND ACC. Radical sense, in, into.A WITH DAT.I OF PLACE,1 in,νήσῳ ἐν ἀμφιρύτῃ Od.1.50
;ἐν δώμασ' ἐμοῖσιν Il.6.221
;ἐνὶ προθύροισιν 11.777
;κοίλῃσ' ἐνὶ νηυσί Od.2.27
; with names of cities or islands, as ἐν Ἀθήνῃς, ἐν Τροίῃ, Il.2.549, 162;ἡ ἐν Κερκύρᾳ ναυμαχία Th.1.57
;ἡ ἐν Σαλαμῖνι μάχη Isoc.5.147
(but in [dialect] Att. the Prep.is sts.omitted, as with Ἐλευσῖνι, Μαραθῶνι; where ἐν is used, it = in the district of..,ὲν Ἐλευσῖνι IG22.1028.11
, ἐμ Μαραθῶνι ib.1243.21): ἐν χερσὶν ἐμῇσι in my arms, Il.22.426;ἐνὶ θυμῷ Od.16.331
, etc.; ἐν αὑτῷ εἶναι to be in one's senses, be oneself, ἔτ' ἐν σαυτῷ (v.l. - τοῦ) ; also ἐν αὑτοῦ, cf. signf. 2.b ἐν τοῖς ἰχθύσιν in the fish-market, Antiph.125;ἐν τῷ μύρῳ Ar.Eq. 1375
; so ἐν τοῖν δυοῖν ὀβολοῖν ἐθεώρουν ἄν in the two-obol seats, D.18.28.2 elliptic, in such phrases asἐν Ἀλκινόοιο Od.7.132
, cf.Leg.Gort.2.21, etc.;εἰν Ἀΐδαο Il.22.389
, [dialect] Att. ἐν Ἅιδου (v. Ἅιδης): laterἐν τοῖς τινός PRev.Laws 38.1
(iii B. C.), Ev.Luc.2.49;ἐν ἡμετέρου Hdt.1.35
, 7.8.δ'; ἐμ Πανδίονος IG22.1138.8
; ἐν Δημοτιωνιδῶν ib.2.841b21; ἐν τῶν πόλεων ib. 12.56.14: mostly with pr.n., but sts. with Appellatives, as,ἐν ἀφνειοῦ πατρός Il.6.47
; ; ἐν παιδοτρίβου, ἐν κιθαριστοῦ, at the school of.., Ar.Nu. 973, Pl.Tht. 206a; ἐν γειτόνων (v. γείτων) ἐν αὑτοῦ ( αὑτῷ cod. Rav.) Ar.V. 642, cf. Men.Sam. 125;οὐκέτ' ἐν ἐμαυτοῦ ἦν Pl.Chrm. 155d
;ἐν ὑμῶν αὐτῶν γένεσθε Lib.Or. 35.15
.3 in, within, surrounded by,οὐρανὸς ἐν αἰθέρι καὶ νεφέλῃσι Il.15.192
; after Hom., of clothing, armour, etc.,ἐν ἐσθῆτι Hdt.2.159
;ἐν πεπλώματι S.Tr. 613
;ἐν ἔντεσι Pi.O.4.24
; ἐν ὅπλοισι in or under arms, Hdt.1.13, etc.; also of particular kinds of arms, ἐν τόξοις, ἀκοντίοις, etc., equipped with them, dub.in X.Mem.3.9.2;ἐν μαχαίρῃ PTeb. 16.14
(ii B. C.);ἐν μεγάλοις φορτίοις βαδίζειν καὶ τρέχειν X. Cyr.2.3.14
;ἐν βαθεῖ πώγωνι Luc.Salt.5
.4 on, at or by,ἐν ποταμῷ Il. 18.521
, Od.5.466;ἐν ὄρεσσιν 19.205
;οὔρεος ἐν κορυφῇς Il.2.456
;ἐν θρόνοις Od.8.422
; νευρὴ ἐν τόξῳ the string on the bow, Il.15.463;ἐν [ξίφει] ἧλοι 11.29
; κατεκλάσθη ἐνὶ καυλῷ ἔγχος was broken off at or by the shaft, 13.608; ; ἐν οἴνῳ at wine, prob. in Call.Epigr.23, Luc.Dem.Enc.15.5 in the number of, amongst, freq.in Hom., ἐν Δαναοῖσι, προμάχοισι, μέσσοισιν, νεκύεσσι, Il.1.109, 3.31, 7.384, Od. 12.383, al.;οἴη ἐν ἀθανάτοισιν Il. 1.398
; and with Verbs of ruling,ἐν δ' ἄρα τοῖσιν ἦρχ' 13.689
;ἀνδράσιν ἐν πολλοῖσι.. ἀνάσσων Od.19.110
;φῦλον ἐν ἀνθρώποισι ματαιότατον Pi.P.3.21
; ;ἐν γυναιξὶν ἄλκιμος E.Or. 754
:—for ἐν τοῖς c. [comp] Sup., V. ὁ.b in the presence of,ἐν πᾶσι Od.2.194
; ;λέγοντες ἐν τῷ δήμῳ Pl.R. 565b
;μακρηγορεῖν ἐν εἰδόσι Th.2.36
;ἔλεγον ἐν τοῖς τριάκοντα Lys.12.6
;ἐν τοῖς ὄχλοις εἰπεῖν Isoc.3.21
; λέγειν ἐν ἀνδράσιν (of a woman) Lys.32.11; of a trial, διαγωνίζεσθαι, διαδικάζεσθαι ἔν τισι, Pl.Grg. 464d, Lg. 916b; .6 in one's hands, within one's reach or power, ;δύναμις γὰρ ἐν ὑμῖν Od.10.69
(comp. the Homeric phrasesθεῶν ἐν γούνασι κεῖται Il.17.514
;ἐν γὰρ χερσὶ τέλος πολέμου 16.630
); freq. in Hdt. and [dialect] Att., ἔστιν ἔν τινι, c. inf., it depends on him to.., rests with him to..,ἔστιν ἐν σοὶ ἢ.. ἤ.. Hdt.6.109
, cf. 3.85, etc.; ;ἐν σοὶ γάρ ἐσμεν Id.OT 314
; ; ;ἐν τῷ θεῷ τὸ τέλος ἦν, οὐκ ἐμοί D.18.193
; also ἐν τούτῳ εἰσὶν πᾶσαι αἱ ἀποδείξεις depend on this, Pl.Prt. 354e; ἐν τούτῳ λύεται ἡ ἀπορία ἢ ἄλλοθι οὐδαμοῦ ib. 321e; ἔν γ' ἐμοί so far as rests with me, S.OC 153 (lyr.);ἐν δὲ σοὶ λελείψομαι E.Hipp. 324
; also ἐν ἐμοί in my judgement, S.OC 1214 (lyr.); ἐν θεοῖς καλά in the eyes of the gods, Id.Ant. 925.7 in respect of,ἐν πάντεσσ' ἔργοισι δαήμονα φῶτα Il.23.671
; ἐν γήρᾳ σύμμετρός τινι in point of age.., S. OT 1112; ἐν ἐμοὶ θρασύς in my case, towards me, Id.Aj. 1315; ἐν θανοῦσιν ὑβριστής ib. 1092; ἡ ἐν τοῖς ὅπλοις μάθησις Pl.La. 190d; also οὐδὲν δεινὸν μὴ ἐν ἐμοὶ στῇ stop with me, Id.Ap. 28b.8 in a pregnant construction with Verbs of motion, into; implying both motion to and subsequent position in a place, ἐν κονίῃσι χαμαὶ πέσεν fell [to the dust and lay] in it, Il.4.482, etc.;βάλον ἐν κονίῃσι 5.588
;νηῒ δ' ἐνὶ πρύμνῃ ἔναρα θῆκ' 10.570
;ἐν χερσὶ τιθέναι 1.441
, etc.;ἐν χερσὶ βαλεῖν 5.574
; ἐν στήθεσσι μένος βαλεῖν ib. 513;ἐν Τρωσὶν ὄρουσαν 16.258
;ἐν χερσὶ πεσέειν 6.81
;λέων ἐν βουσὶ θορών 5.161
;ἐν δ' οἶνον ἔχευεν ἐν δέπαϊ χρυσέῳ Od.20.261
;ἐν τεύχεσσιν ἔδυνον Il.23.131
: in Trag. and [dialect] Att.,ἐν ποίμναις πίτνων S.Aj. 184
(lyr.), cf. 374 (lyr.);ἐν χωρίῳ ἐμπεπτωκώς Th.7.87
; ;ἐν τόπῳ καταπεφευγέναι Pl.Sph. 260c
;ἐν ᾅδου διαπορευθείς Id.Lg. 905b
;ῥιπτοῦντες σφᾶς ἐν τῇ θαλάσσῃ Arr.An.1.19.4
; later, with Verbs of coming and going,διαβάντες ἐν τῇ Σάμῳ Paus.7.4.3
, cf. LXX To.5.5, Arr.Epict.1.11.32, etc.: τὸν ἐν Σικελίᾳ πλοῦν is f.l. in Lys. 19.43 codd.9 πίνειν ἐν ποτηρίῳ to drink from a cup, Luc.DDeor. 6.2;ἐν ἀργύρῳ πίνειν Id.Merc.Cond.26
;ἐν μικροῖς D.L.1.104
.10 ἄργυρος ἐν ἐκπώμασι silver in the form of plate, Plu.2.260a; ἐμ φέρνῃ, ἐν θέματι, as a dowry, pledge, PPetr.1p.37, PTeb.120.125 (i B. C.).11 in citations, ἐν τοῦ σκήπτρου τῇ παραδόσει in the passage of the Il. describing this, Th.1.9, cf. Pl.Tht. 147c, Phlb. 33b.II OF STATE, CONDITION or POSITION:1 of outward circumstances,ἐν πολέμῳ Od.10.553
;ἐν δαιτί Il.4.259
;ἐν καρὸς αἴσῃ 9.378
;ἐν μοίρῃ Od.22.54
;οὑμὸς ἐν φάει βίος E.Ph. 1281
; ἐν γένει εἶναί τινι to be related to.., S.OT 1016; of occupations, pursuits, ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ εἶναι to be engaged in philosophy, Pl.Phd. 59a, cf. R. 489b; οἱ ἐν ποιήσι γενόμενοι poets, Hdt.2.82; οἱ ἐν τοῖς πράγμασι ministers of state, Th.3.28; οἱ ἐν τέλει the magistrates, Id.7.73, etc.;τοὺς ἐν ταῖς μοναρχίαις ὄντας Isoc.2.5
;ὁ ἐν ταῖς προσόδοις PPetr.1p.62
; ὁ μάντις ἦν ἐν τῇ τέχνῃ in the practice of it, S.OT 562.2 of inward states, of feeling, etc., ἐν φιλότητι, ἐν δοιῇ, Il.7.302,9.230;ἐν φόβῳ γενέσθαι Pl.R. 578e
;οὐκ ἐν αἰσχύνῃ τὰ σά E.Ph. 1276
;ἐν σιωπῇ τἀμά Id. Ion 1397
; ἐν ὀργῇ ἔχειν τινά to make him the object of one's anger, Th.2.21; ἐν ἔριδι εἶναι ibid.; ἐν αἰτίᾳ σχεῖν τινά to blame him, Hdt.5.106;ἐν αἰτίᾳ βαλεῖν S.OT 656
(lyr.); ἐν αἰτίᾳ εἶναι to have the blame, X.Mem. 2.8.9, etc.;οἱ ἐν ταῖς αἰτίαις D.Ep.2.14
.3 freq. with neut. Adj., ἐν βραχεῖ, = βραχέως, S.El. 673; ἐν τάχει, = ταχέως, Id.OT 765, etc.; ἐν καλῷ ἐστί, = καλῶς ἔχει, E.Heracl. 971; ἐν ἀσφαλεῖ [ ἐστί] Id.IT 762; ἐν εὐμαρεῖ [ ἐστί] Id.Hel. 1227;ἐν ἐλαφρῷ ποιήσασθαι Hdt.3.154
; ἐν ἴσῳ, = ἴσως, ἐν ὁμοίῳ, = ὁμοίως, Th.2.53: less freq. in pl., ἐν ἀργοῖς, = ἀργῶς, S.OT 287; ἐν κενοῖς, = κενῶς, Id.Aj. 971: with a Subst., ἐν δίκᾳ, = δικαίως, opp. παρὰ δίκαν, Pi.O.2.16, cf. S.Tr. 1069, Ar.Eq. 258, Pl.R. 475c, al.; , cf. Pl. Epin. 977b.III OF THE INSTRUMENT, MEANS or MANNER,ἐν πυρὶ πρήσαντες Il.7.429
;δῆσαι ἐνὶ δεσμῷ 5.386
, cf. Od.12.54, etc.; but in most cases the orig. sense may be traced, to put in the fire and burn, infetters and bind, etc.; soἐν πόνοις δαμέντα A.Pr. 425
(lyr.); ἔζευξα πρῶτος ἐν ζυγοῖσι κνώδαλα ib. 462;ἔργον ἐν κύβοις Ἄρης κρινεῖ Id.Th. 414
; also ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖσιν or ἐν ὄμμασιν ὁρᾶσθαι, ἰδέσθαι, to see with or before one's eyes, i.e. have the object in one's eye, Il.3.306, Od.10.385, etc.; ; alsoἐν ὠσὶ νωμῶν ὄρνιθας A.Th.25
; also ἐν λιταῖς by prayers, S.Ph.60; ἐν δόλῳ by deceit, ib. 102; ἐν λόγοις by words, A.Ch. 613 (lyr.);ἀπέκτειναν ἐν τῇ προφάσει ταύτῃ Lys.13.12
, cf. Antipho 5.59;ψαύειν ἐν κερτομίοις γλώσσαις S.Ant. 961
(lyr.); ; esp. with Verbs of showing,σημαίνειν ἐν ἱεροῖς καὶ οἰωνοῖς X.Cyr.8.7.3
; τὰ πραχθέντα.. ἐν.. ἐπιστολαῖς ἴστε ye know by letters, Th.7.11;ἐν τῇδε ῥάβδῳ πάντα ποιήσεις Ezek.Exag. 132
, cf. PMag.Osl.1.108.2 of a personal instrument,ἐν τῷ ἄρχοντι τῶν δαιμονίων ἐκβάλλει τὰ δαιμόνια Ev.Matt.9.34
.IV OF TIME,ὥρῃ ἐν εἰαρινῇ Il.16.643
;ἐν νυκτί Hdt.6.69
, X. Smp.1.9;ἐν χρόνῳ μακρῷ S.Ph. 235
, OC88; ἐν τούτῳ (sc. τῷ χρόνῶ) in this space of time, Hdt.1.126, etc.; ἐν ᾧ (sc. χρόνῳ) during the time that, S.Tr. 929, etc. (also );ἐν ὅσῳ Th.3.28
; ἐν ταῖς σπονδαῖς in the time of the truce, X.An.3.1.1;ἐν τῇ ἑορτῇ Th.7.73
(but in some phrases the ἐν is omitted, as μυστηρίοις in the course of the mysteries, Ar.Pl. 1013; τραγῳδοῖς at the performance of.., Aeschin.3.36).b ἐν ἄρχοντι Μητροδώρῳ during the archonship of M., IG7.1773 (Thebes, ii A. D.); ἐν ἄρχοντι Σύλλᾳ ib.3.113.2 in, within,ἐν ἡμέρῃ Hdt.1.126
;ἐν ἔτεσι πεντήκοντα Th.1.118
;ἐν τρισὶ μησί X.HG1.1.37
, etc.; μυρίαις ἐν ἁμέραις in, i.e. after, countless days, E.Ph. 305 (lyr.);ἐν ἡμέραις πολλαῖς νοσῆσαι Procop.Arc.9.35
.V OF NUMBERS generally, ἐν δυσὶ σταδίοις within two stadia, D.S.20.74, cf. 19.39, dub. in Th.6.1.2 with gen. of price,ἐν δύο ταλάντων LXX 3 Ki.16.24
.B WITH Acc., into, on, for, Arc.ἰν, νόμος ἰν ἄματα πάντα IG5
(2).5; γράψαι ἐν χάλκωμα ib.511; ἐν πελτοφόρας ἀπεγράψατο ib.7.210 ([place name] Aegosthenae), etc.; also poet.,ἐν πάντα νόμον Pi.P.2.86
.C WITHOUT CASE, AS ADVERB, in the phrase ἐν δέ..,2 and among them, Il.2.588, etc.; in Hdt., mostly ἐν δὲ δή .. 3.39, 5.95; orἐν δὲ καί.. 2.43
, 172, 176.3 and besides, moreover (not in [dialect] Att. Prose), S.Aj. 675, OT 181 (lyr.), al.;ἐν δ' ὑπέρας τε κάλους τε πόδας τ' ἐνέδησεν ἐν αὐτῇ Od.5.260
.4 ἔνι, = ἔνεστι, ἔνεισι, Il.20.248, etc.D POSITION: ἐν freq. stands between its Subst. and the Adj. agreeing therewith, Il.22.61, B.5.41, etc.: without an Adj.,τῷ δ' ἐν ἐρινεός ἐστι μέγας Od.12.103
: most freq. in Hom. in the form ἐνί, which is then written by anastrophe ἔνι, Il.7.221, Od.5.57; in Pi. between Subst. and gen.,χόρτοις ἐν λέοντος O.13.44
, al.--One or more independent words sts. come between the Prep. and its dat., as in Od.11.115; also in Prose, Hdt.6.69.E IN COMPOS.,I with Verbs, the Prep. mostly retains its sense of being in or at a place, etc., c. dat., or folld. by εἰς.. , or ἐν..: in such forms as ἐνορᾶν τινί τι, in translating, we resolve the compd., to remark a thing in one.b also, at a person, ἐγγελᾶν, ἐνυβρίζειν τινί.2 with Adjs., it expressesa a modified degree, as in ἔμπηλος, ἔμπικρος, ἔνσιμος, rather...b the possession of a quality, as in ἔναιμος with blood in it, ἐνάκανθος thorny: ἔμφωνος with a voice: ἔννομος in accordance with law, etc.II ἐν becomes ἐμ- before the labials β μ π φ ψ; ἐγ- before the gutturals γ κ ξ Χ; ἐλ- before λ; ἐρ- before ρ; rarely ἐς- before ς; but Inscrr. and Papyri often preserve ἐν- in all these cases. -
10 κοπιάω
κοπιάω fut. κοπιάσω LXX; 1 aor. ἐκοπίασα; pf. κεκοπίακα; 2 sg. κεκοπίακες or-κας (v.l.; s. B-D-F §83, 2; Mlt-H. 221); aor. pass. 3 sg. ἐκοπιάθη (fr. κόπτω via κόπος; TestAbr B 2 p. 107, 1 [Stone p. 62]) (Aristoph. et al.; Hippocr.; Epicurus 59, 3 Us.; ins, pap, LXX, En; TestJob 24:2; ApcSed 4:3; ApcMos 24; Philo, Joseph.).① become weary/tired (Aristoph. et al.; Sir 16:27; 1 Macc 10:81; 4 Macc 9:12; Jos., Bell. 6, 142) Rv 2:3 (the pf. here expresses the thought that the Ephesian congregation has not become tired to the extent of ‘giving up’). ἔκ τινος from someth. ἐκ τῆς ὁδοιπορίας from the journey J 4:6 (cp. Jos., Ant. 2, 321 ὑπὸ τῆς ὁδοιπορίας κεκοπωμένοι; Is 40:31). οἱ κοπιῶντες those who are weary (Diocles 142 p. 186, 28; cp. 1QH 8:36) Mt 11:28 (s. φορτίζω).② to exert oneself physically, mentally, or spiritually, work hard, toil, strive, struggle (Vett. Val. 266, 6; Syntipas p. 107, 15; POslo 160, 1; Philo, Mut. Nom. 254, Cher. 41), abs. (Aesop, Fab. 391 P.) Mt 6:28; Lk 5:5; 12:27; J 4:38b; 21:6 v.l.; Ac 20:35; 1 Cor 4:12; 16:16; Eph 4:28; 2 Ti 2:6. τὶ labor for someth. (En 103:9 κόπους κ.) J 4:38a. πολλά work hard Ro 16:6, 12b; Hs 5, 6, 2; 2 Cl 7:1. περισσότερον 1 Cor 15:10. κ. ἔν τινι work at something (Sir 6:19) ἐν λόγῳ καὶ διδασκαλίᾳ work hard at preaching and teaching 1 Ti 5:17. διὰ λόγου labor by word of mouth B 19:10. The sphere in which the work is done: ἐν ὑμῖν among you 1 Th 5:12. The manner: ἐν κυρίῳ Ro 16:12ab; εἴς τινα κ. work hard for someone vs. 6; Gal 4:11. εἰς τοῦτο for this 1 Ti 4:10. εἰς ὸ̔ κοπιῶ this is what I am toiling for Col 1:29. εἰς κενόν toil in vain (cp. Is 49:4 κενῶς ἐκοπίασα; 65:23 κοπιάσουσιν εἰς κενόν; TestJob 24:2) Phil 2:16. Also εἰς μάτην (Ps 126:1) Hs 9, 4, 8.—B. 312. DELG s.v. κόπτω A1. M-M. TW. Spicq.
См. также в других словарях:
κενώς — κενῶς (ΑΜ) [κενός] επίρρ. με άδεια χέρια, χωρίς αποτέλεσμα, μάταια, άκαρπα … Dictionary of Greek
κενῶς — κενός empty adverbial κενόω empty pres ind act 2nd sg (doric) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ενκενώς — ἐνκενῶς (Μ) [κενώς] επίρρ. μάταια («εἰ Κύπρον ἀφεὶς ἐνκενῶς ὧδε δράμω», Πρόδρ.) … Dictionary of Greek
κενός — ή, ό (ΑΜ κενός, ή, όν, Α αιολ., ιων. και ποιητ. τ. κεινός, επικ. τ. κενεός και αιολ. τ. κέννος) 1. αυτός που δεν περιέχει κάτι, άδειος, κούφιος 2. μτφ. μάταιος, άσκοπος, ανώφελος, ανεκπλήρωτος, αστήρικτος (α. «κενά λόγια», β. «κενές υποσχέσεις»)… … Dictionary of Greek
περιπλάσσω — και αττ. τ. περιπλάττω Α 1. πλάθω κάτι γύρω από κάτι άλλο, τοποθετώ κάτι επάνω σε κάτι άλλο, προσκολλώ («οἱ πλάττοντες ἐκ πηλοῡ ζῷον ὑφιστᾱσι τῶν στερεών τι σωμάτων, εἶθ οὕτω περιπλάττουσιν», Αριστοτ.) 2. μτφ. μεταβάλλω («περιπλάσσειν τι χρηστοῑς … Dictionary of Greek
ԶՈՒՐ — ( ) NBH 1 0750 Chronological Sequence: Early classical, 5c, 8c, 10c, 12c, 13c ա. ἅδικος injustus δωρεάν gratis (լծ. հյ. անուր, իբր անտեղի. եւ տուր, ձիր, ձրի.) Տարապարտ. ունայն. անպատճառ. անպտուղ. անիրաւ. ... *Յամենայն ʼի զուր բանէ ʼի բաց լինիցիս … հայերեն բառարան (Armenian dictionary)
ՏԱՐԱՊԱՐՏՈՒՑ — ( ) NBH 2 0855 Chronological Sequence: Early classical ՏԱՐԱՊԱՐՏՈՒՑ կամ Ի ՏԱՐԱՊԱՐՏՈՒՑ. εἱς κενόν, κενῶς, διακενῆς, μάτην, ματαίως in vanum, vana, inaniter, frustra δωρεάν gratis εἱκῆ temere ἁκρίτως extra judicium ἁδίκως injuste. Վայրապար. ընդ վայր … հայերեն բառարան (Armenian dictionary)
ВИФЛЕЕМСКИЕ МЛАДЕНЦЫ — Избиение вифлеемских младенцев. Роспись собора мон ря прп. Дионисия на Афоне. Сер. XVI в. Избиение вифлеемских младенцев. Роспись собора мон ря прп. Дионисия на Афоне. Сер. XVI в.[греч. ̀λδβλθυοτεΑγια Νήπια; лат. Innocentes Infantes], мученики… … Православная энциклопедия
