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121 βύβλος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: The Egyptian papyrus, `Cyperus Papyrus', `its stalks, bark, roll, paper' (Hdt.).Other forms: βίβλος, βὶμβλις; Βίμβλινος (or - ινων) εἶδος οἴνου καὶ γένος ἀμπέλου ἐν Θρᾳκῃ καὶ ὁ παλαιὸς οἶνος. Ε᾽πίχαρμος δε ἀπ' ὀρῶν Βιβλίνων. ἔστι δε Θρᾳκης H.Derivatives: βύβλινος (Od.), βίβλινος (Pap.) `made of p.'; (both) also a kind of wine, s. DELG; also βίμβλινος (LSJSup.and H., s. above). βυβλιά (accent s. Wackernagel-Debrunner Phil. 95, 191f.) `plantation of p.' (Tab. Heracl.; but s. Scheller Oxytonierung 47). - βυβλίον, βιβλίον ( s. Kretschmer KZ 57, 253 A.) `paper, book' (Ion.-Att.). βιβλῑ́διον with strange long i. βίμβλις, - ιδος `cords of β.', cf. βιβλίδες τὰ βιβλία η σχοινία τὰ ἐκ βίβλου πεπλεγμένα (EM 197, 30).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: The papyrusrind was supposedly called after the Phoenician harbour Byblos, from where it was brought to Greece. But as this town was Phoen. Gbl, Acc. Gublu, Hebr. Gebāl the Greek form is difficult to understand. E. Masson, Emprunts 101-7 concludes that the word is of unknown origin and the town was called after it. Objections by Hemmerdinger, Glotta 48 (1970) 253 (unclear). Therefore Alessio Studi etr. 18 (1944) 122f. assumed that the word was Pre-Gr. Furnée 364 gives evidence for υ\/ι in Pre-Greek (the forms with - ι- appears to be old, not due to late assimilation; cf. Kretchmer, KZ 57, 253). Pre-Greek origin is also strongly suggested by the prenasalised forms (hardly expressive). - Cf. πάπυρος.See also: s. βίβλος.Page in Frisk: 1,275Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βύβλος
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122 δείδω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `fear' (Il.)Other forms: old perfect \< *δέ-δϜοι-α; plur. δείδιμεν \< *δέ-δϜι-μεν, with new sing. δείδια (Il.; Debrunner Mus. Helv. 3, 44f.), Att. δέδιμεν, δέδια; new perfect δείδοικα, Att. δέδοικα \< *δέ-δϜοι-κα (doubtful δεδροικώς [for δεδϜοι-] \<δε\> δοικώς H.?), with new present δεδοίκω, fut. δεδοικήσω (Sicily); sigmatic aorist δεῖσαι (Il.) \< *δϜεῖ-σαι ( ἔδδεισε \< *ἔ-δϜει-σε), themat. root aor. in περὶ γὰρ δίε (Ε 566 etc.) and δίον (Χ 251) \< *δϜί-ε, - ον (Il.); see on δίεμαι; fut. δείσομαι (Il.). - S. Schwyzer 769, 774, 782.Derivatives: To δείδω: δειδ-ήμων (Γ 56, Nonn.) after the adj. in - ήμων ( δαή-μων etc.). To δεῖσαι: δεισίλος δειλός H.; to δέδοικα: δεδείκελον ἀεὶ φοβούμενον, δειλόν H. - Express. deverb. δειδίσσομαι (ep.), Att. δεδίττομαι, aor. δειδίξασθαι, δεδίξασθαι `be frightened', first \< *δεδϜικι̯ομαι unless analogical after the verbs in *-( ί)σσω. Innovation after the σκ-verbs δεδίσκομαι (Ar.). - δέος, δεῖμα, δειλός, δεινός s.s.vv.Etymology: The comparison with Arm. erknč̣im etc. `fear' is rejected by Kortlandt AAL 10 (1989) 43-52. From Iranian here Av. dvaēʮā `threat'. With s- and different meaning Skt. dvéṣṭi `hate'. Further perhaps Lat. dīrus `fearful' (if dialectal from *du̯ei-ros). - Further to δίς, δύω s. Benveniste Word 10, 254f.Page in Frisk: 1,354-355Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δείδω
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123 ἰχθῦς
ἰχθῦς, - ύοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `fish' (Il.; on the accent Schwyzer 377f. and Berger Münch. Stud. zur Sprachwiss. 3, 7).Compounds: Often as 1. member, mostly with added ο, e. g. ἰχθυο-πώλης (Com.) beside ἰχθυ-βόλος (A., AP ; - βολεύς Nic., Call.; Boßhardt Die Nom. auf - ευς 64). As 2. member in ἄν-, εὔ-, πολύ-ϊχθυς (Str.), also πολυ-ΐχθυος (h. Ap. 417; metr. easy).Derivatives: Diminutivum ἰχθύδιον (Com., pap., prob. from - υ-ΐδιον \> -ύ̄διον; later -ῠ-; Schwyzer 199 and Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 177f.; diff. Chantraine Formation 70). Othe subst.: ἰχθύᾱ, Ion. - ύη `dried fish(skin), fishery' (medic., pap.); ἰχθυήματα pl. (rarely sg.) `fish-scales' (Hp.); ἰχθυΐα `fishery' (Procl.; cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 41); ἰχθυεῖον `fishmarket' (Nesos; uncertain); ἰχθυόνερ ἰχθυαγωγοί H.; cf. Schwyzer 487. - Adjectives: ἰχθυόεις `rich in fish, consisting of fish' (H.; on the formation Debrunner Άντίδωρον 28ff.); ἰχθυώδης `rich in fish, fish-like' (Hdt.); ἰχθυηρός `consisting of fish, scaly, polluted' (Ar., Ph.; on the unpleasant side Chantraine Formation 233), ἰχθυηρά f. `fish-taxes' (pap.; Mayser 1: 3, 96); ἰχθυϊκός `regarding fish, fish-like' (LXX), - ική `fish-toll' (Magnesia, Ephesos); ἰχθυακός `id.' (Aq., Sm., Thd.); ἰχθύϊνος `id.' (Ael.). - Verbs: ἰχθυάω `fish', also intr. `behave like a fish' (Od.), also ἰχθυάζομαι `fish' (AP). Cf. the derivv. of ἅλς: ἁλι-εύς, - εύω, - εία etc., which compete with the ἰχθῦς-group.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [416] *dǵhuH- `fish'Etymology: Old word for `fish' in gen., found in Armenian and Baltic: Arm. ju-kn (with the same enlargement as in mu-kn: μῦς), Lith. žuvìs, gen. pl. žuv-ų̃, Latv. zuvs. On the Greek vowelprothesis Schwyzer 413; on the initial consonants ibd. 325, Deroy L'Ant. class. 23, 306ff., Merlingen Μνήμης χάριν 2, 53; cf. on ἰκτῖνος, χθών and χθές. The long vowel represents a laryngeal. The word is now reconstructed *dǵhuH-. - Beside the central word ἰχθῦς- jukn - žuvìs there was in the West (Latin, Celtic, Germanic) a different word for `fish', Lat. piscis, OIr. īasc, NHG Fisch.Page in Frisk: 1,745-746Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἰχθῦς
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124 καλιά
Grammatical information: f.Other forms: Iion. - ιήDerivatives: - Diminutive καλί̄διον (Eup.); καλιάς, - άδος f. `hut, sest, chapel' (Attica IVa, D. H., Plu.) with καλιάδιον (Delos IIa).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Through the almost generally long ῑ (Scheller Oxytonierung 91) καλιά distinguishes itself from the oxytona in - ιά. As the etymological connection is therefore unclear, the connection with καλύπτω etc. (s. v.) becomes doubtfull. Acc. to Pisani IF 58, 246 here Osc. kaíla `aedem, sacellum' with metathesis (?). (Not to Skt. kulā́ya- n. (m.) `wicker-work, nest, house' s. Mayrhofer KEWA s. v.Page in Frisk: 1,764Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > καλιά
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125 λύχνος
Grammatical information: m.,Meaning: `(portable) light, lamp' (τ 34), also as fishname (Str., H., as lat. lucerna ; after its lighting organs, evt after the exterior form, Strömberg Fischnamen 55f.).Other forms: pl. also τὰ λύχνα, to which sg. λύχνον (cf. Schwyzer-Debrunner 37, Sommer Nominalkomp. 88)Compounds: Several compp., e.g. λυχνοῦχος m. `lamp-stander, lighter' (com.), also as 2. member as in θερμό-λυχνον = λυχν-έλαιον `lamp-oil' (Att. inscr.).Derivatives: 1. Diminut.: λυχνάριον (pap.), λυχνίσκος fishname (Luc.; cf. above). 2. name of a lighter: λυχνεῖον (com., Arist., hell. inscr.) with λυχνείδιον (-ί̄διον), λυχνίον, - ιον (Antiph., Theoc., Luc.), also `lamp' (pap.), λυχνία, - έα, - εία (hell.; Scheller Oxytonierung 44 f.). 3. name of the ruby that emits light: λυχνίας λίθος (Pl. Com.), λυχνίτης (Str.), also name of Parian marble, as lamps were made of it (Varro ap. Plin.; s. Redard 56 a. 244 n. 13), λυχνεύς (Callix., H.), also `lighter' (Ath.; Boßhardt 63), λύχνις m. (D. P., Orph. L.), λυχνίς f. (Luc..; cf. 4). 4. plantname: λυχνίς f. `rose campion, Lychnis coronaria' (Thphr., Dsc.; because of the purpur-red colour, Strömberg Pflanzennamen 49), λυχνῖτις f. `candlewick, Verbascum' (Plin., pap., Dsc.), because the leaves were used as wick (Strömberg 106, Redard 73; cf. s. θρύον). 5. Other substant.: λυχνεών, - ῶνος m. `place to keep lamps' (Luc. VH 1, 29), λύχνωμα `lint' (sch. Ar. Ach. 1175, = λαμπάδιον), with nominal basis (Chantraine Formation 187). 6. Adjectives: λυχν-αῖος (Procl.), also - ιαῖος (S. E., Gal.) `belonging to a lamp', - ώδης `lamp-like' (Heph. Astr.). 7. Verb: λυχνεύω `lighten someb.' (Areth. in Apok.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [688f] *leuk-sn-ā `moon, stars' etc.Etymology: Beside λύχνος from *λύκ-σν-ος we have with full grade Av. raox-šn-a- `light, gleaming', OPr. lauxnos pl. `stars', Lat. lūna = Praen. Losna, OCS luna `moon', MIr. luan `light, moon', IE * louk-sn- or * leuk-sn-; the deviating zero grade in λύχνος may be related with the diminished strength of the ου- diphthong in Greek (cf. Schwyzer 347). The words mentioned are all transformations of an old noun with suffixal - sn- from the verb for `lighten, gleam', which is in Greek represented by λεύσσω; s. v. for further relatives (Hitt. luk-zi etc.). As intermediate form served prob. an s-stem (Av. raočah n. `light' from IE * leukos-, Lat. lūmen from * leuks-men- etc.). Quite uncertain is λουνόν λαμπρόν H.; hypotheses by v. Blumenthal Hesychst. 34 and Specht Ursprung 187. On the sn-suffix cf. esp. the synonymous Skt. jyót-sn-ā f. `moonlight'. - A zero grade noun *λυκ- (= Skt. rúc- f. `light') appears in the hypostasis ἀμφι-λύκ-η adjunct of the night H 433 `morning tilight', also as subst. `(morning)twilight' (A. R., Opp.; Bechtel Lex. s. v., also Leumann Hom. Wörter 53); after it also in λυκ-αυγής `lighting in the morning' (Luc.), λυκ-ό-φως, - ωτος n. `twilight' (Ael., H. s. λυκοειδέος, sch.); s. also λυκάβας, also λύσσα. - Schwyzer 489 (on the formation), WP. 2, 408ff., Pok. 687ff., W.-Hofmann s. lūna, Vasmer s. luná I; everywhere more forms a. lit.Page in Frisk: 2,147-149Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λύχνος
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126 οὑσία
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `being, property, one's own, existence, reality, substance' (Att.; on the meaning Hirzel Phil. 72, 42ff.);Compounds: Often w. prefix (from ἄπ-ειμι etc.), e.g. ἀπ-, ἐξ-, μετ-, παρ-, συν-ουσία, - ίη (mostly Att.). Compp. ἐξ-ούσιος `bereft of property' (Ph.), ὑπερ-, μετ-ούσιος `above resp. below being' (Them., Arist.-comm. a.o.).Derivatives: οὑσ-ί̄διον n. `small property', - ιότης f. `nature'; - ιώδης `substantial, real' (Epicur.), - ιακός `belonging to property'; συν-, ἐξ-ουσιάζω `to be together' esp. `to have power' (since IVa; οὑσιάζω only PMag. Lond.), from which a.o. συνουσι-αστής m. (Pl., X.), - αστικός (Ar.); οὑσι-όω, - όομαι `to be(come) provided with substance', συν- οὑσία `to be connected to something' with ( συν-) - ωσις (late).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [340] *h₁s-n̥t- `being'Etymology: Abstractformation in - ία from ptc. ὤν, οὖσα, ὄν (cf. γερουσία: γέρων); after it Dor. ὠσία, also ἐσσία, to Dor. Aeol. f. ἔσσα, pl. ἔντες (Pl. Kra. 40 1c); further Chantraine Form. 117; s. also ἐστώ.Page in Frisk: 2,449Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > οὑσία
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127 ὀφρῦς
ὀφρῦς, - ύοςGrammatical information: f., most plur.Meaning: `the eyebrows', metaph. `elevated edge, brow of a hill' (Il.; details on the inflexion Schwyzer 571 β).Compounds: As 2. member a.o. in σύν-οφρυς `with grown together eyebrows' (Arist.).Derivatives: ὀφρύ-διον n. dimin. (H. s. ἐπισκύνιον, Theognost.), NGr. ( ὀ)φρύδι; ὀφρύη, -α `elevation' (Hdt., Argos) like ἰχθύ-η, -α a.o. (Schwyzer 463); - όεις `situated on an edge, terraced' (Χ 411; Bowra JHSt. 80, 18f.), - ώδης `protrusive' (Gal.). Denom. verbs: 1. ὀφρυ-όομαι `to be haughty' (Timo, Luc.) with - ωσις f. `elevation, edge' (Paul. Aeg.), older συν-οφρυόομαι `to knit one's brows' (S., E.); κατ- ὀφρῦς in κατωφρυωμένος `to be provided with brows' (Philestr. VA, Luc.); 2. - άζω `to beckon with the eyebrows', also as expression of pride (Amips. Com. V--IVa); 3. - άω `to be hilly' (Str.); 4. ὀφρυγνᾳ̃ ὁμοίως (i.e. = - άζει). Βοιωτοί H. (unclear; after ὀριγνάομαι? doubting Schwyzer 695 n. 2).Etymology: Old name of the eyebrows, except for the ὀ- identical with Skt. bhrū́-h, acc. bhrúv-am f.: IE *h₃bhruH́-s f.; thus from Celt. a. Germ. OIr. for-bru acc. pl., OS brū. Several enlargements: OCS brъv-ь, Lith. brùv-ė, -ìs, OWNo. brū-n, MPers. brū-k, Toch. B pärw-ā-ne (du.); also with dental in Av. brvat̃-byąm dat. pl. f., MIr. brūad gen. du. and in ἀβροῦτες ὀφρῦς. Μακεδόνες H. (Kretschmer Einleitung 287 w. n. 1 instead improbable (?) ἀβροῦϜες). -- Here also OHG brāwa f. `eyebrew', wint-prāwa `eyelash', which belongs with OS brāha `id.' to OE brǣw m. `eyebrew', OWNo. brā f. `eyelash' (more in WP. 2, 169, Pok. 142). Combinations to be rejected by Specht Ursprung 83 a. 162. -- WP. 2, 206f., Pok. 172f., Mayrhofer s. bhrū́ḥ, Fraenkel s. briaunà (quite doubtful), Vasmer s. brovь (w. lit. a. many details). Older lit. also in Bq. The nom. was *h₃bhrēuH-s, (gen. * h₃bhruH-os), which explains the OHG form etc.Page in Frisk: 2,454Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀφρῦς
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128 πίτυς
πίτυς, - υοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `pine, fir, spruce' (Hom., Hdt., Thphr.).Other forms: ep. dat. pl. - υσσιν.Compounds: Some compp., e.g. πιτυο-κάμπη f. `pine-caterpillar' (Dsc.; Strömberg Wortstud. 9), χαμαί-πιτυς f. plant-name (Nic., Dsc.; Strömberg Pfl. 61f., 109).Derivatives: Demin. πιτύ-διον n. (Plin., Theognost.). - ίς, - ίδος f. `pine-seed' (Dsc.), - ινος `made of pinewood' (Hp. Thphr.), - ώδης `rich in pines' (Alcm., Str.); - ουσα (v. l. - οῦσσα) f. `kind of milkweed, Euphorbia' (Dsc.; on the formation Strömberg Pfl. 43); - οῦσσαι f. pl. name of a group of islands on the Spanish coast; - οῦς, - οῦντος m. name of a town in the Black Sea (Str.), - εια f. town in Mysia (Β 829), - ασσος f. town in Pisidia (Str.); cf. v. Blumenthal ZONF 13, 155 a. 158.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: To πίτυς resemble on one hand Lat. pīnus f. `fir, pine' and Alb. pishë `fir, pine', both with unclear basis, on the other Skt. pī́tudāru-, pūtúdru etc. m. name of a tree. Further analysis quite uncertain; cf. the extensive treatment in Mayrhofer s. v. w. lit. Older lit. with untenable or quite doubtful conclusions in Bq, WP. 2, 74f., (Pok. 794), W.-Hofmann s.v.; s. esp. Benveniste BSL 51, 29 ff. with well-argued criticism of the usual collecting of several phonetically resembling forms which are semantically to be separated ( πίων, πίνω, πίτυς etc.). -- Furnée 260 compares the place names Πισύη = Πιτύη St. Byz. and concludes that the word is Pre-Greek; not very certain.Page in Frisk: 2,545-546Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πίτυς
См. также в других словарях:
Δῖον — neut nom/voc/acc sg Δῖος masc acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Δίον — I Ονομασία αρχαίων πόλεων. 1. Πόλη της Πιερίας στους πρόποδες του Ολύμπου. Η πόλη πήρε την ονομασία της από το ιερό του Δία που βρισκόταν εκεί. Το Δ. ήταν ιερή πόλη για τους Μακεδόνες. Ο βασιλιάς τους Αρχέλαος είχε καθιερώσει αγώνες προς τιμήν… … Dictionary of Greek
διόν — διά εἰμί sum pres part act masc voc sg διά εἰμί sum pres part act neut nom/voc/acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
δῖον — δῖος heavenly masc acc sg δῖος heavenly neut nom/voc/acc sg δῖος heavenly masc/fem acc sg δῖος heavenly neut nom/voc/acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
δίον — δέω 1 bind pres part act masc voc sg (attic doric) δέω 1 bind pres part act neut nom/voc/acc sg (attic doric) δίω put to flight pres part act masc voc sg δίω put to flight pres part act neut nom/voc/acc sg δίω put to flight imperf ind act 3rd pl… … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Πιερίας, νομός — Διοικητική διαίρεση της κεντρικής Μακεδονίας, αντίστοιχη περίπου προς την αρχαία Πιερία (ένα τμήμα της τελευταίας, ανατολικά του Αλιάκμονα, ανήκει στο νομό Ημαθίας). Στα Β ο νομός Π. συνορεύει με το νομό Ημαθίας, στα Δ με τους νομούς Ημαθίας και… … Dictionary of Greek
ἀνίδιον — ἀνί̱διον , ἀνά ἰδέω know imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric) ἀνί̱διον , ἀνά ἰδέω know imperf ind act 1st sg (doric) ἀνί̱διον , ἀνά ἰδίω sweat imperf ind act 3rd pl ἀνί̱διον , ἀνά ἰδίω sweat imperf ind act 1st sg ἀνί̱διον , ἀνά ἰδίω sweat imperf ind act … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἴδιον — ἴδιος one s own masc acc sg ἴδιος one s own neut nom/voc/acc sg ἴδιος one s own masc/fem acc sg ἴδιος one s own neut nom/voc/acc sg ἴ̱διον , ἰδέω know imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric) ἴ̱διον , ἰδέω know imperf ind act 1st sg (doric) ἴ̱διον , ἰδίω… … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
χλαίνα — Oνομάζεται και χλαίνη. X. σήμαινε, στην αρχαία ελληνική, μεγάλο τετράγωνο χειμωνιάτικο ένδυμα (ιμάτιο), που το φορούσαν χαλαρά πάνω από τον χιτώνα τους μονάχα οι άντρες, όπως φορούν σήμερα οι Έλληνες χωρικοί την κάπα. Στη νέα ελληνική, χ.… … Dictionary of Greek
Μουσείο, Αρχαιολογικό Δίου — Το Αρχαιολογικό Μουσείο Δίου ιδρύθηκε το 1983 κοντά στον αρχαιολογικό χώρο. Η περιήγησή σας στο μουσείο ξεκινά από το χώρο της αυλής. Στα δεξιά σας θα δείτε μια σειρά από μαρμάρινους βωμούς, που τοποθετούνταν πάνω από τους μακεδονικούς τάφους στη … Dictionary of Greek
Дион (Греция) — У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Дион. Деревня Дион Δίον Страна ГрецияГреция … Википедия