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1 εκπατίως
ἐκπᾱτίως, ἐκπάτιοςout of the common path: adverbialἐκπᾱτίως, ἐκπάτιοςout of the common path: masc acc pl (doric) -
2 ἐκπατίως
ἐκπᾱτίως, ἐκπάτιοςout of the common path: adverbialἐκπᾱτίως, ἐκπάτιοςout of the common path: masc acc pl (doric) -
3 σύ
σύ [pron. full] [ῠ],A thou: Pron. of the second pers.:—[dialect] Ep. nom. [full] τύνη [pron. full] [ῡ] Il.5.485, al. ([dialect] Lacon. [full] τούνη Hsch.); [dialect] Aeol. [full] σύ Sapph.Supp.16.6, 21.9; [dialect] Dor. [full] τύ [pron. full] [ῠ] Pi.O.1.85, Epich.34, al., Theoc.3.33, etc.; [dialect] Boeot. [full] τού [short syll.] Corinn.Supp.2.83, A.D.Pron.55.6 (also [full] τούν ib. 50.27, 55.6): Nom. [full] σύ, Od.18.31, A.Ag. 1035, Ar.Nu.29, etc.; voc., Od.21.193, Ar.Ach. 165, Pl. 1069.—Gen. [full] σοῦ, h.Hom.29.4, elsewh. only [dialect] Att., Ar.Ach. 302, etc.; enclit. σου, S.Ph. 761, OT 538, etc.; never in Hom., who uses σεῦ, ll.3.206, al., σέο ib. 446, al. (also in Lyr., Archil.(?)inPLit.Lond.54, B.3.65),σεῖο Il.3.137
, al.; alsoσέθεν 1.180
, al. (which also occurs in Lyr., Sapph.33, B.10.9, and Trag., A.Th. 264, al.), and as enclit. σευ, Il.5.811, al., σεο 1.396: Hdt. has onlyσέο 1.124
, σεο (enclit.) ib.9, σεῦ ibid., 3.42,85, 7.38, σευ (enclit.) 3.36, 134, 7.49:—[dialect] Dor. τεῦ, τευ, Theoc.5.19, 10.36, etc.; rarely τέο, Alcm.17; lengthd.τεοῦ Epich.145
, Sophr.84, andτεοῖο Il.8.37
, 468; [dialect] Boeot.τεῦς Corinn.24
; [dialect] Dor.τεοῦς Sophr.59
; alsoτιοῦς A.D. Pron.74.27
;τεῦς Theoc.2.126
; τοι v.l. in Id.7.25; enclit. τεος Sophr.83; Cret.τέορ Hsch.
; other [dialect] Dor. forms are τίω, τίως, both Rhinth.13,τίος A.D.Pron.75.24
.—Dat. [full] σοί, Il.1.158, 167, Archil.88, Mimn.8, Sapph.7,99, A.Pr.3, Hdt.3.42, 6.86.ά, 7.52, etc.; [dialect] Dor.τοί Alcm.86
(oxyt.); [dialect] Dor., Lesb., and [dialect] Ion. enclit. τοι Alem.33, Sapph. Frr.2.2,8, Archil.79, Hippon.20, Anacr.44, 75.3, Pi.N.3.76, B.10.104, Hdt.1.115, 3.35,63,85; in Hom., Lesbian Lyr., and [dialect] Ion. Lyr. and Prose τοι is always enclit., σοί never enclit. ( τοί and σοι are not found exc. σοι Od.3.359, 11.381, ς ([etym.] οι) Il.1.170, and in codd. of Pi.P. 4.270, 9.55; rarer than τοι in Hdt., 3.69, al.); in [dialect] Att. both σοί and σοι (enclit.) are used (, etc., σοι ib.87, etc.), τοί and τοι are not used; σοι is never elided exc. in Il.1.170, τοι is elided in Od. 1.60, 347, Alc.55, Id.Oxy. 1788 Fr.15 ii 9, Sapph.28.2; [dialect] Ep. and Lyr. also [full] τεΐν, Il.11.201, Od.4.619, Epigr. ap. Hdt.5.60,61, Ar.Av. 930; also [full] τίν [pron. full] [ῐ], Alcm.16, Pi.P.1.29, 8.68 (dub. l.); [full] τίν [pron. full] [ῑ], Id.I.6(5).4, Theoc.2.20 ( τίν before a consonant, Pi.O.10(11).93); alsoτεΐ Alcm.53
;τίνη Rhinth.13
.—Acc. [full] σέ, Il.6.256, al.; enclit. σε, 1.26, Sapph.1.2, Supp.23.9, Hdt.3.42, etc.; in late Gr. σέν, Anatolian Studies p.76; [dialect] Dor.τέ Alcm.52
, Pi.O.1.48, Theoc.1.5, Call.Fr. 114; τ' v.l. (cod. R) in Ar.Ach. 779 (on the accent v. A.D.Pron.54.14, 83.4); τρέ (leg. τϝέ) Hsch.; or (enclit.) τυ IG42(1).121.69 (Epid., iv B.C.), Ar.Eq. 1225, Ach. 730 (dub. in Ach. 779), Theoc.1.56,78, etc.:—alsoτίν Corinn.4
, Cerc.7.6, Theoc.11.39,55,68.2 in combination with γε, [full] σύ γε, [full] σέ γε, etc. (cf. ἔγωγε), thou at least, for thy part, freq. in Hom. and [dialect] Att.; [dialect] Dor. , Timocr.1 (v.l. τύ γα); τύγᾰ Theoc.5.69
,71; [dialect] Boeot. [full] τούγα A.D.Pron.55.6: dat. [full] σοί γε Il.1.557: acc. [full] σέ γε 10.96, etc.:—also [full] σύ περ 24.398.3 σύ c. inf. (as imper.), Hdt.3.134, 4.163.II Dual nom. and acc. [full] σφῶϊ, Il.1.336, 4.286, al., you two, both of you; [full] σφώ (not σφῴ, cf. A.D. Pron.85.17), Il.1.574, 11.782, 13.47, S.OC 344, 1543, etc.—Gen. and Dat. [full] σφῶϊν, Il.4.341, al.; [var] contr. σφῷν once in Hom., Od.4.62, and always in [dialect] Att. (Hdn.Gr.1.475) and Trag., e.g. A.Pr. 12, S.OC 342, OT 1495, Pl.Lg. 892e (codd. Pl. have σφῶϊν in Tht. 193c, al., , al.). None of these forms are enclit., A.D.Pron.38.9, 85.12; cod. A of Pl.Lg. 658c, 673e, 689a wrongly makes σφῳν enclit.; Ζεὺς σφὼ is prescribed in Il. 15.146 by Hdn.Gr.2.93.— σφῶϊ is never dat.; in Il.4.286 it is the acc. depending on κελεύω; σφῶϊν is never acc.; in Od.23.52 it is dat. commodi.III Plur. nom. [full] ὑμεῖς, Il.2.75, al. (before a vowel, 4.246, 7.194, al.), Pherecyd.Syr. 11, Democr.29a, Hdt.3.72, etc., ye, you; [dialect] Aeol. and [dialect] Ep.ὔμμες Il.1.274
, al., Sapph.24, 25; [dialect] Dor.ὑμές Sophr.60
, Ar.Ach. 760, 761, 862; (Crete, ii B.C.), GDI5155.6 (ibid., ii B.C.); [dialect] Boeot.οὐμές Corinn.6
; a resolved form ὑμέες, Parth.Fr.14, is a poeticlicence (so A.D.Pron.93.3 ) rather than genuine Ionic (v.l. in Hdt.8.22).— Gen. [full] ὑμῶν, Ar.Ach. 143, etc.; ὑμέων (disyll.) Il.7.159, Od.13.7, al., Archil.74.6 ( ὑμῶν codd.), Sol.11.5 (v.l. ὑμῶν) ; ὑμέων also Hdt.3.73, 6.130, al.; as trisyll., Herod.2.27;ὑμείων Il.4.348
, 7.195, al.; [dialect] Dor.ὑμέων Sophr.46
; also ὑμῶν, A.D.Pron.95.23; [dialect] Aeol.ὑμμέων Alc. 96
; [dialect] Boeot.οὐμίων Corinn.22
.—Dat. [full] ὑμῖν, Od.2.46, Hdt.1.126, etc.; [dialect] Ion. enclit.ὗμῐν A.D.Pron.97.28
, also [dialect] Dor., Sophr.91; [dialect] Dor. (not enclit.) ὑμίν [ῐ] Id.92; ὑμίν [ῐ] also in S.Aj. 864, 1242, OT 991, 1402, Ant. 308, El. 804, al. (but ὗμιν shd. perh. be restd. where the sense needs an enclitic on the principle stated by A.D.Pron.35.6, 36.5, Synt.130.23); ὕμιν (as enclit.) is prescribed by Hdn.Gr. (2.124 ) in Il.24.33, by EM432.34 in Od.1.376, 2.141, etc.:—[dialect] Aeol. and [dialect] Ep. ὔμμῐ, ὔμμῐν, Od. 2.316, 11.336, al., Hes.Sc. 328, Sapph.14, Alc.Supp. 26.9, Pi.O. 11(10).17.—Acc. [full] ὑμᾶς, Ar.Ach. 325, etc. (-υ Orph.A. 820
, v.l. in S.Ph. 222; ὗμας or (more prob.) ὕμας is required by the metre in Babr.9.9, 47.11); [dialect] Ion. ὑμέας (disyll.) Od.21.198, al.; enclit. ὕμεας (disyll.) Herod.2.60 (Pap.); ὑμέας also Hdt.1.126, al.; [dialect] Aeol. and [dialect] Ep.ὔμμε Il.23.412
, al., Pi.I.6(5).19; also in A.Eu. 620 (trim.), and S.Ant. 846(lyr.); [dialect] Dor.ὑμέ Alcm.3
, Sophr.52, Ar.Ach. 737, Lys. 1076, SIG528.3 (Cretan dial., iii B.C.), 622 B 8 (Cretan, ii B.C.).—The pl. is sts. used in addressing one person, when others are included in the speaker's thought, as Od. 12.81, Archil.89. (With σύ cf. Lat. tu, Goth. pu; with τοι Skt. gen. and dat. te; the origin of σφῶϊ is doubtful; with ὑμεῖς cf. Skt. acc. pl. yusmān.) -
4 τεός
τεός, ή, όν, [dialect] Ep. for σός, Il.5.234, Hes.Op.27, etc.; [dialect] Dor. [full] τεός, ά, όν, Pi.O.4.1, N.8.44, al., B.9.13, 16.21, and in lyr. passages of Trag., as A.Pr. 163, Th. 105, S.El. 1091 (cj.), E.Heracl. 911; [dialect] Aeol. [full] τέος, α, ον, Alc.14; [dialect] Boeot. acc. pl. masc. [full] τιώς Corinn.Supp.2.58. [ τεός as one short syll. in Praxill.1 (cited by Heph. for this reason).] -
5 τίος
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6 τίω
Aτιέμεν Od.15.543
: [tense] impf.ἔτιον Il.5.467
, etc.; [dialect] Ep. τῖον ib. 536, 18.81; Trag. (lyr.); [dialect] Ion.τίεσκον Il.13.461
: [tense] fut.τίσω 9.142
, τείσω Philic. in Stud.Ital.9.46 (iii B.C.): [tense] aor.ἔτισα Il.1.244
, 9.118, al.; poet.τῖσα Supp.Epigr.3.553
(Thrace, v. A.D.):—[voice] Med., Hes.Th. 428:—[voice] Pass., [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.τιέσκετο Il.4.46
; part.τῑεσκόμενοι IGRom.4.360.12
(Pergam.): [tense] pf. τέτιμαι, part. τετιμένος (v. infr.). [In [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. Hom. uses both [pron. full] ῑ (sts. even in thesi before a long syll., Od.14.84, 22.414 ) and [pron. full] ῐ, e.g.τῐέσκετο Il.4.46
, τῐω ib. 257, 9.378 (but τῑω ib. 238, al.); τειόμενοι is written in Keil-Premerstein Erster Bericht p.9 ([place name] Troketta); always short in Trag.: in [tense] fut., [tense] aor., and [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. [pron. full] ῑ always, v. fin.]:— poet. Verb, used like τιμάω, honour, revere, of the bearing of men towards gods, οὐδέ τι τίει ἀνέρας οὔδε θεούς (sc. Ἕκτωρ) Il.9.238; ὅτε με βροτοὶ οὔ τι τίουσιν, says Poseidon, Od.13.129, etc.; also of the gods towards men, ὃν ἀθάνατοί περ ἔτισαν (sc. Ἀχιλλέα) Il.9.110, cf. 1.508;ὁ πόντιος Ὀρσοτρίαινά νιν περίαλλα βροτῶν τίεν Pi.Pae.9.48
(so in [voice] Med.,Ζεὺς τίεται αὐτήν Hes.
l.c.); but more freq. of the respect paid by men to other men, kings, friends, guests, etc.,ὅν τ' ἶσον ἐτίομεν Ἕκτορι δίῳ Il.5.467
, cf. 9.142; οἵ σε θεὸν ὣς τίσους' ib. 303; ἶσον γάρ σε θεῷ τίσουσιν Ἀχαιοί ib. 603;ὁ δέ μιν τίεν ἶσα τέκεσσι 13.176
, cf. 15.439; ; ; οὐδέ με τυτθὸν ἔτισεν ib. 354;τ. ξεῖνον Od.15.543
;τ. τινὰ φιλότητι Il.9.631
; opp. ἀτιμάω, ib. 110, Od. 16.306, 20.132; also of things, θεοὶ δίκην τίουσι they honour right, 14.84:—[voice] Pass.,θεὸς δ' ὣς τίετο δήμῳ Il.5.78
, etc.; , 13.827; : esp. [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass. τετιμένος honoured, of persons, , cf. Hes.Th. 415; λαοῖσι τ. Od.13.28, etc.:—also in Trag. (never in S.), but only [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. in this sense, the other tenses being supplied fromτιμάω, πόλις.. δαίμονας τίει A.Th.77
;θεοὺς αἰεὶ τίοιεν.. βουθύτοισι τιμαῖς Id.Supp. 705
(lyr.);Ἑρμᾶν.. τίομεν Id.Fr. 273
(hex.);τὸν θεὸν μεῖζον τίουσα τῆς ἐμῆς ἔχθρας E.Heracl. 1013
; of persons,ὅσον τότ' Οἰδίπουν τίον A.Th. 775
(lyr.);τίειν γυναῖκα Id.Ag. 259
; of things, τ. νίκην, βρότεα, ib. 942, Eu. 171 (lyr.); μέλος τ. honour (i.e. sing) the strain, Id.Ag. 706 (lyr.):— [voice] Pass., τίεσθαι δ' ἀξιώτατος βροτῶν ib. 531.II = τιμάω 11, value, rate, τὸν δὲ [τρίποδα] δυωδεκάβοιον.. τῖον Ἀχαιοί they valued it at twelve steers' worth, Il.23.703; τίον δέ ἑ τεσσαράβοιον valued her at four steers' worth, ib. 705; τίω δέ μιν ἐν καρὸς αἴσῃ (v. κάρ) 9.378; λόγων τείσομεν ἔργα κρείσσω Philic. l.c. (Root τῑ-, cf. τῑ-μή, πολύ-τῑ-τος: I.-E. q[uglide]ī- (full grade q[uglide]ēy-) 'revere, honour', cf. Skt. cāyati 'respect', cāyús 'showing respect': not cogn. with τίνω or τίνυμαι ([etym.] τείνυμαι): the [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. τίσω ἔτισα are so written in codd. whether they belong to τίω or to τίνω; this spelling is wrong for the [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. of τίνω (q.v.), but may be right for the [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. of τίω, if τείσομεν in Philic. l.c. is an error; the pr. names beginning with Τεις- may all be derived fr. τίνω.)------------------------------------ -
7 ἐνδύω
ἐνδύω or [full] ἐνδύνω ( ἐνδυνέω v.l. in Hdt.3.98), with [voice] Med.[full] ἐνδύομαι, [tense] fut. - δύσομαι: [tense] aor. 1 -εδυσάμην; [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. or [tense] impf. - εδυσόμην: [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Act. - έδυν: [tense] pf. - δέδῡκα:I c. acc. rei vel loci, go into,1 of clothes, put on,ἔνδυνε χιτῶνα Il.2.42
; ;χιτῶν' ἐνδῦσα 5.736
;τιὡς θώρηκα ἐνδύνουσι Hdt.3.98
;ἐνδύντες τὰ ὅπλα Id.1.172
; τὴν σκευήν ib.24;πέπλον ἐνδύς S.Tr. 759
, etc.: [tense] pf. ἐνδέδῡκα, wear,κιθῶνας λινέους Hdt.2.81
, cf. 7.64, 9.22;λεοντῆν ἐνδέδυκα Pl. Cra. 411a
:—[voice] Med.,ἐν δ' αὐτὸς ἐδύσετο χαλκόν Il.2.578
, 11.16; ἐνδύεσθαι ὅπλα v.l. in Hdt.7.218;σκευάς Th.1.130
;ἐνδύσεται στολήν E.Ba. 853
: metaph.,ἐνδυόμενοι τόλμημα Ar.Ec. 288
; also τὸν Ταρκύνιον ἐνδύεσθαι assume the person of T., D.H. 11.5;τὸν καινὸν ἄνθρωπον Ep.Eph. 4.24
:—[voice] Pass., to be clothed in, have on,ἐσθῆτα ἐνδεδύσθαι Hp.Insomn. 91
, cf. Men.432.2 enter, press into, c. acc.,ἐν δέ οἱ ἦτορ δῦν' ἄχος ἄτλητον Il.19.367
; ἀκοντιστὺν ἐνδύσεαι thou wilt enter the contest (Aristarch. ἐσδύσεαι), 23.622;τὴν τοῦ Θερσίτου [ψυχὴν] πίθηκον ἐνδυομένην Pl.R. 620c
;εὔνοια ἐνδύεταί τινα Id.Lg. 642b
;ἔρως δεινὸς ἐνδέδυκέ τινος Id.Tht. 169c
; also ἐ. εἰς .. Ar.V. 1020, Arist.HA 609b21; εἰς τὴν ἐπιμέλειαν ἐνδῦναι enter upon it, undertake it, X.Cyr.8.1.12: abs., enter, Pl.Phd. 89d: c. dat., ἐ. ταῖς ψυχαῖς τῶν ἀκουόντων insinuate oneself into their minds, X.Cyr.2.1.13;τοῖς ταύροις τὸν οἶστρον ἐνδύεσθαι Plu.2.55e
, etc.; ἐνὶ χροῒ δύετο ῥινὸς ἐντυπάς Epic.inArch.Pap.7.3: [tense] pf.[voice] Pass., φυσικαῖς ἐνδεδυμένος αἰτίαις dub.in Plu.2.435f (leg. - δεδεμένος): abs., creep in, v.l. for ἐς-, Hdt.2.121.β'; ἐ. διά τινος
slip through,Plu.
2.38a, etc.II causal in [tense] pres. ἐνδύω, [tense] fut. - δύσω: [tense] aor. 1 - έδυσα:— put on another, clothe in, c. dupl. acc.,τὴν ἐξωμίδ' ἐνδύσω σε Ar.Lys. 1021
;ὃς ἐμὲ κροκόεντ' ἐνέδυσεν Id.Th. 1044
, cf. X.Cyr.1.3.3.2 clothe,ἐνδύουσι τὤγαλμα Hdt.2.42
;ἐὰν.. πένητα γυμνὸν ἐνδύσῃς Philem.176
; σύ με ἐνδέδυκας [prob. [pron. full] ῠ] PGiss.77.8 (ii A.D.). -
8 ὑπαίτιος
ὑπαίτιος, ον,A under accusation, called to account, τινος or ὑπέρ τινος for a thing, Antipho 4.1.4, 2.2.6; ὑ. τινί responsible to one, liable to be called to account by him, X.Mem.2.8.5; ὑποπτεύσας μή τι πρὸς τῆς πόλεως ὑπαίτιον εἴη Κύρῳ φίλον γενέσθαι that it might be reprehensible in the eyes of the state, Id.An.3.1.5; blameworthy,τῆς ψυχῆς ἡ ἄλογος καὶ παρὰ φύσιν κίνησις ὑ. Ph.2.348
, cf.1.19, 136, 2.291; guilty, Agatharch.18; ὑπαίτια ζῴδια hurtful signs of the Zodiac, Ptol.Tetr. 150;τὸ ὑ. πάθος Aët.16.36
. Adv.- τίως Ph.1.682
, al., Poll.3.139.2 ἵνα μὴ ὑ. γενώμεθα κινδύνῳ exposed to danger, POxy.1033.18(iv A.D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπαίτιος
См. также в других словарях:
ἐκπατίως — ἐκπᾱτίως , ἐκπάτιος out of the common path adverbial ἐκπᾱτίως , ἐκπάτιος out of the common path masc acc pl (doric) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
τίω — (I) Α 1. απονέμω τιμή σε κάποιον («Ἕκτωρ... οὐδέ τι τίει ἀνέρας οὐδὲ θεούς», Ομ. Ιλ.) 2. έχω σε εκτίμηση, εκτιμώ («θεοὶ μάκαρες... δίκην τίουσι καὶ αἴσιμα ἔργ ἀνθρώπων», Ομ. Οδ.) 3. ορίζω την αξία ενός πράγματος, διατιμώ («μέγαν τρίποδ… … Dictionary of Greek
