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1 σφωίν
σφωιν, σφεῖςRendic.Pont. Accad.Rom. di Arch.masc /fem gen pl (epic)σφωϊν, σφεῖςRendic.Pont. Accad.Rom. di Arch.masc /fem gen pl (epic) -
2 σφώιν
σφεῖςRendic.Pont. Accad.Rom. di Arch.masc /fem gen pl (epic)σφῷν, σύthou: gen /dat 2nd dual (attic)σύthou: gen /dat 2nd dual (epic) -
3 σφῶιν
σφεῖςRendic.Pont. Accad.Rom. di Arch.masc /fem gen pl (epic)σφῷν, σύthou: gen /dat 2nd dual (attic)σύthou: gen /dat 2nd dual (epic) -
4 σφωιν
σφεῖςRendic.Pont. Accad.Rom. di Arch.masc /fem gen pl (epic)σφωϊν, σφεῖςRendic.Pont. Accad.Rom. di Arch.masc /fem gen pl (epic) -
5 σύ
σύ [pron. full] [ῠ],A thou: Pron. of the second pers.:—[dialect] Ep. nom. [full] τύνη [pron. full] [ῡ] Il.5.485, al. ([dialect] Lacon. [full] τούνη Hsch.); [dialect] Aeol. [full] σύ Sapph.Supp.16.6, 21.9; [dialect] Dor. [full] τύ [pron. full] [ῠ] Pi.O.1.85, Epich.34, al., Theoc.3.33, etc.; [dialect] Boeot. [full] τού [short syll.] Corinn.Supp.2.83, A.D.Pron.55.6 (also [full] τούν ib. 50.27, 55.6): Nom. [full] σύ, Od.18.31, A.Ag. 1035, Ar.Nu.29, etc.; voc., Od.21.193, Ar.Ach. 165, Pl. 1069.—Gen. [full] σοῦ, h.Hom.29.4, elsewh. only [dialect] Att., Ar.Ach. 302, etc.; enclit. σου, S.Ph. 761, OT 538, etc.; never in Hom., who uses σεῦ, ll.3.206, al., σέο ib. 446, al. (also in Lyr., Archil.(?)inPLit.Lond.54, B.3.65),σεῖο Il.3.137
, al.; alsoσέθεν 1.180
, al. (which also occurs in Lyr., Sapph.33, B.10.9, and Trag., A.Th. 264, al.), and as enclit. σευ, Il.5.811, al., σεο 1.396: Hdt. has onlyσέο 1.124
, σεο (enclit.) ib.9, σεῦ ibid., 3.42,85, 7.38, σευ (enclit.) 3.36, 134, 7.49:—[dialect] Dor. τεῦ, τευ, Theoc.5.19, 10.36, etc.; rarely τέο, Alcm.17; lengthd.τεοῦ Epich.145
, Sophr.84, andτεοῖο Il.8.37
, 468; [dialect] Boeot.τεῦς Corinn.24
; [dialect] Dor.τεοῦς Sophr.59
; alsoτιοῦς A.D. Pron.74.27
;τεῦς Theoc.2.126
; τοι v.l. in Id.7.25; enclit. τεος Sophr.83; Cret.τέορ Hsch.
; other [dialect] Dor. forms are τίω, τίως, both Rhinth.13,τίος A.D.Pron.75.24
.—Dat. [full] σοί, Il.1.158, 167, Archil.88, Mimn.8, Sapph.7,99, A.Pr.3, Hdt.3.42, 6.86.ά, 7.52, etc.; [dialect] Dor.τοί Alcm.86
(oxyt.); [dialect] Dor., Lesb., and [dialect] Ion. enclit. τοι Alem.33, Sapph. Frr.2.2,8, Archil.79, Hippon.20, Anacr.44, 75.3, Pi.N.3.76, B.10.104, Hdt.1.115, 3.35,63,85; in Hom., Lesbian Lyr., and [dialect] Ion. Lyr. and Prose τοι is always enclit., σοί never enclit. ( τοί and σοι are not found exc. σοι Od.3.359, 11.381, ς ([etym.] οι) Il.1.170, and in codd. of Pi.P. 4.270, 9.55; rarer than τοι in Hdt., 3.69, al.); in [dialect] Att. both σοί and σοι (enclit.) are used (, etc., σοι ib.87, etc.), τοί and τοι are not used; σοι is never elided exc. in Il.1.170, τοι is elided in Od. 1.60, 347, Alc.55, Id.Oxy. 1788 Fr.15 ii 9, Sapph.28.2; [dialect] Ep. and Lyr. also [full] τεΐν, Il.11.201, Od.4.619, Epigr. ap. Hdt.5.60,61, Ar.Av. 930; also [full] τίν [pron. full] [ῐ], Alcm.16, Pi.P.1.29, 8.68 (dub. l.); [full] τίν [pron. full] [ῑ], Id.I.6(5).4, Theoc.2.20 ( τίν before a consonant, Pi.O.10(11).93); alsoτεΐ Alcm.53
;τίνη Rhinth.13
.—Acc. [full] σέ, Il.6.256, al.; enclit. σε, 1.26, Sapph.1.2, Supp.23.9, Hdt.3.42, etc.; in late Gr. σέν, Anatolian Studies p.76; [dialect] Dor.τέ Alcm.52
, Pi.O.1.48, Theoc.1.5, Call.Fr. 114; τ' v.l. (cod. R) in Ar.Ach. 779 (on the accent v. A.D.Pron.54.14, 83.4); τρέ (leg. τϝέ) Hsch.; or (enclit.) τυ IG42(1).121.69 (Epid., iv B.C.), Ar.Eq. 1225, Ach. 730 (dub. in Ach. 779), Theoc.1.56,78, etc.:—alsoτίν Corinn.4
, Cerc.7.6, Theoc.11.39,55,68.2 in combination with γε, [full] σύ γε, [full] σέ γε, etc. (cf. ἔγωγε), thou at least, for thy part, freq. in Hom. and [dialect] Att.; [dialect] Dor. , Timocr.1 (v.l. τύ γα); τύγᾰ Theoc.5.69
,71; [dialect] Boeot. [full] τούγα A.D.Pron.55.6: dat. [full] σοί γε Il.1.557: acc. [full] σέ γε 10.96, etc.:—also [full] σύ περ 24.398.3 σύ c. inf. (as imper.), Hdt.3.134, 4.163.II Dual nom. and acc. [full] σφῶϊ, Il.1.336, 4.286, al., you two, both of you; [full] σφώ (not σφῴ, cf. A.D. Pron.85.17), Il.1.574, 11.782, 13.47, S.OC 344, 1543, etc.—Gen. and Dat. [full] σφῶϊν, Il.4.341, al.; [var] contr. σφῷν once in Hom., Od.4.62, and always in [dialect] Att. (Hdn.Gr.1.475) and Trag., e.g. A.Pr. 12, S.OC 342, OT 1495, Pl.Lg. 892e (codd. Pl. have σφῶϊν in Tht. 193c, al., , al.). None of these forms are enclit., A.D.Pron.38.9, 85.12; cod. A of Pl.Lg. 658c, 673e, 689a wrongly makes σφῳν enclit.; Ζεὺς σφὼ is prescribed in Il. 15.146 by Hdn.Gr.2.93.— σφῶϊ is never dat.; in Il.4.286 it is the acc. depending on κελεύω; σφῶϊν is never acc.; in Od.23.52 it is dat. commodi.III Plur. nom. [full] ὑμεῖς, Il.2.75, al. (before a vowel, 4.246, 7.194, al.), Pherecyd.Syr. 11, Democr.29a, Hdt.3.72, etc., ye, you; [dialect] Aeol. and [dialect] Ep.ὔμμες Il.1.274
, al., Sapph.24, 25; [dialect] Dor.ὑμές Sophr.60
, Ar.Ach. 760, 761, 862; (Crete, ii B.C.), GDI5155.6 (ibid., ii B.C.); [dialect] Boeot.οὐμές Corinn.6
; a resolved form ὑμέες, Parth.Fr.14, is a poeticlicence (so A.D.Pron.93.3 ) rather than genuine Ionic (v.l. in Hdt.8.22).— Gen. [full] ὑμῶν, Ar.Ach. 143, etc.; ὑμέων (disyll.) Il.7.159, Od.13.7, al., Archil.74.6 ( ὑμῶν codd.), Sol.11.5 (v.l. ὑμῶν) ; ὑμέων also Hdt.3.73, 6.130, al.; as trisyll., Herod.2.27;ὑμείων Il.4.348
, 7.195, al.; [dialect] Dor.ὑμέων Sophr.46
; also ὑμῶν, A.D.Pron.95.23; [dialect] Aeol.ὑμμέων Alc. 96
; [dialect] Boeot.οὐμίων Corinn.22
.—Dat. [full] ὑμῖν, Od.2.46, Hdt.1.126, etc.; [dialect] Ion. enclit.ὗμῐν A.D.Pron.97.28
, also [dialect] Dor., Sophr.91; [dialect] Dor. (not enclit.) ὑμίν [ῐ] Id.92; ὑμίν [ῐ] also in S.Aj. 864, 1242, OT 991, 1402, Ant. 308, El. 804, al. (but ὗμιν shd. perh. be restd. where the sense needs an enclitic on the principle stated by A.D.Pron.35.6, 36.5, Synt.130.23); ὕμιν (as enclit.) is prescribed by Hdn.Gr. (2.124 ) in Il.24.33, by EM432.34 in Od.1.376, 2.141, etc.:—[dialect] Aeol. and [dialect] Ep. ὔμμῐ, ὔμμῐν, Od. 2.316, 11.336, al., Hes.Sc. 328, Sapph.14, Alc.Supp. 26.9, Pi.O. 11(10).17.—Acc. [full] ὑμᾶς, Ar.Ach. 325, etc. (-υ Orph.A. 820
, v.l. in S.Ph. 222; ὗμας or (more prob.) ὕμας is required by the metre in Babr.9.9, 47.11); [dialect] Ion. ὑμέας (disyll.) Od.21.198, al.; enclit. ὕμεας (disyll.) Herod.2.60 (Pap.); ὑμέας also Hdt.1.126, al.; [dialect] Aeol. and [dialect] Ep.ὔμμε Il.23.412
, al., Pi.I.6(5).19; also in A.Eu. 620 (trim.), and S.Ant. 846(lyr.); [dialect] Dor.ὑμέ Alcm.3
, Sophr.52, Ar.Ach. 737, Lys. 1076, SIG528.3 (Cretan dial., iii B.C.), 622 B 8 (Cretan, ii B.C.).—The pl. is sts. used in addressing one person, when others are included in the speaker's thought, as Od. 12.81, Archil.89. (With σύ cf. Lat. tu, Goth. pu; with τοι Skt. gen. and dat. te; the origin of σφῶϊ is doubtful; with ὑμεῖς cf. Skt. acc. pl. yusmān.) -
6 καταχέω
καταχέω, Il.6.496 (tm.), al.: [tense] aor. 1 κατέχεα, [dialect] Ep. and Lyr. κατέχευα (v. infr.):—[voice] Med., [dialect] Ep.[tense] aor. 1Aκατεχεύατο Call.Hec.1.1.11
; inf. -χέασθαι Hdt.1.50
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf. κατακέχυμαι Orac. ap. Hdt.7.140 (tm.): [tense] aor. - εχύθην E.Hipp. 854 (lyr.): [dialect] Ep.[tense] aor.[voice] Pass. (freq.in tm.) κατέχυτο, κατέχυντο, Il.20.282, Od.12.411, h.Ven. 228:—pour down upon, pour over, c. dat.,κὰδ δέ οἱ ὕδωρ χεῦαν Il.14.435
; soἥ ῥά οἱ ἀχλὺν θεσπεσίην κατέχευε Od.7.42
; ;τῷ γε χάριν κατέχευεν' Ἀθήνη Od.2.12
, etc.;σφιν.. πλοῦτον κατέχευε Κρονίων Il.2.670
;μὴ σφῶϊν ἐλεγχείην καταχεύῃ 23.408
, cf. Od.14.38;οἷ.. κατ' αἶσχος ἔχευε 11.433
; ;νεφέλαν κρατὶ κατέχευας Pi.P.1.8
; ἀντιπάλοις φόνον Epigr. ap. Plu. Marc.30:—[voice] Pass.,κὰδ δ' ἄχος οἱ χύτο ὀφθαλμοῖσι Il.20.282
; κατὰ.. ὀρόφοισιν αἷμα.. κέχυται Orac. ap. Hdt. l. c.; δάκρυσι βλέφαρα-χυθέντα E.l.c.;οἱ -χυθέντες J.BJ3.7.29
:—also [voice] Act. c. gen., rarely in Hom.,ὅς σφωϊν.. ἔλαιον χαιτάων κατέχευε Il.23.282
, cf. 765: freq. later,καταχέουσι αἷμα τοῦ ἀκινάκεος Hdt.4.62
;κατάχει σὺ τῆς χορδῆς τὸ μέλι Ar.Ach. 1040
; ἔτνος τοὐλατῆρος ib. 246;τοῦ δήμου καταχεῖν.. πλουθυγίειαν Id.Eq. 1091
;ἵππερόν μου κατέχεεν τῶν χρημάτων Id.Nu.74
, cf. Pl. 790;βλασφημίαν τῶν ἱερῶν κ. Pl.Lg.8o
od; alsoκὰδ δὲ χευάτω μύρον.. κὰτ τὼ στήθεος Alc.36
, cf. Pl.R. 398a:—[voice] Med., κατὰ τῶν ἱματίων καταχεόμενοι [ ἄκρατον] letting it be poured over.., Id.Lg. 637e:— [voice] Pass., .2simply, pour, shower down, χιόνα, νιφάδας ἐπὶ χθονί, Od.19.206, Il.12.158;ψιάδας κ. ἔραζε 16.459
; so ;κατὰ δ' ὕπνον ἔχευεν Od.11.245
:—[voice] Med., νότος.. χύσιν κατεχεύατο φύλλων Call.l.c.:—[voice] Pass.,ἴδρως κακχέεται Sapph.2.13
.b throw, cast down,θύσθλα χαμαὶ κατέχευαν Il.6.134
;κατὰ δ' ἡνία χεῦεν ἔραζε 17.619
; ὅπλα τε πάντα εἰς ἄντλον κατέχυνθ' Od.12.411; πέπλον μὲν.. κατέχευεν ἐπ' οὔδει let the robe fall upon the floor, Il.5.734;τεῖχος.. εἰς ἅλα πᾶν κ. 7.461
:—[voice] Med., Pl.Ti. 41d; χαίταν let fall, Call.Cer.5 c. metaph.,κοινολογίας.. ἡδονὴν -χεούσης Phld.D.3.14
.3 [voice] Pass., to be poured over the ground, be there in heaps,ὁ χῶρος, ἐν ᾧ αἱ ἄκανθαι [τῶν ὀφίων] κατακεχύαται Hdt.2.75
; of persons, to be spread, dispersed, Eun.Hist.p.239 D.II cause to flow, run, [χρυσὸν] ἐς πίθους τήξας κ. Hdt.3.96
:—[voice] Med., χρυσὸν καταχέασθαι to have it melted down, Id.1.50.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταχέω
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7 σφωέ
σφωέ, dual nom. and acc. of the Pron. of [ per.] 3rd pers., of which the gen. sg. and nom. pl. are οὗ, σφεῖς (qq. v.); dat. σφωΐν:—A they two, both of them, only masc. and fem., and always enclit., Il.1.8, al.; strengthd.,σφωΐν ἀμφοτέροιιν Od.20.327
:—the form σφώ is only found in post-Homeric [dialect] Ep., as Antim.9.11 (in Il.17.531 σφω' Αἴαντε is the best reading, cf. A.D.Pron.88.24, Hdn.Gr.2.72). -
8 σφῶϊ
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9 σφῶι
σφῶι, σφώ, gen. and dat. σφῶιν, σφῷν: dual of σύ, ye two, you two, you both, Il. 1.336, , Il. 11.776, . σφῶι and σφῶιν are never enclitic.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > σφῶι
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10 σφώ
σφῶι, σφώ, gen. and dat. σφῶιν, σφῷν: dual of σύ, ye two, you two, you both, Il. 1.336, , Il. 11.776, . σφῶι and σφῶιν are never enclitic.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > σφώ
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11 σφων
σφάζωslay: fut part act masc voc sgσφάζωslay: fut part act neut nom /voc /acc sgσφάζωslay: fut part act masc nom sg (attic epic ionic)σφεῖςRendic.Pont. Accad.Rom. di Arch.masc /fem gen pl (attic)σφόςtheir: fem gen plσφόςtheir: masc /neut gen pl——————σφεῖςRendic.Pont. Accad.Rom. di Arch.masc /fem gen pl (epic)σύthou: gen /dat 2nd dual (attic)σφῶιν, σύthou: gen /dat 2nd dual (epic) -
12 εἰ
εἰ, [dialect] Att.-[dialect] Ion. and Arc. (for εἰκ, v. infr. 11 ad init.), = [dialect] Dor. and [dialect] Aeol. αἰ, αἰκ (q. v.), Cypr.Aἤ Inscr.Cypr.135.10
H., both εἰ and αἰ in [dialect] Ep.:— Particle used interjectionally with imper. and to express a wish, but usu. either in conditions, if, or in indirect questions, whether. In the former use its regular negative is μή; in the latter, οὐ.A INTERJECTIONALLY, in Hom., come now! c. imper.,εἰ δὲ.. ἄκουσον Il.9.262
; εἰ δὲ καὶ αὐτοὶ φευγόντων ib.46; most freq. with ἄγε (q. v.), 1.302, al.2 in wishes, c. opt.,ἀλλ' εἴ τις.. καλέσειεν 10.111
, cf. 24.74; so later,εἴ μοι ξυνείη μοῖρα S.OT 863
(lyr.); : more freq. folld. byγάρ, αἲ γὰρ δὴ οὕτως εἴη Il.4.189
, al.;εἰ γὰρ γενοίμην ἀντὶ σοῦ νεκρός E.Hipp. 1410
;εἰ γὰρ γένοιτο X.Cyr.6.1.38
;εἰ γὰρ ἐν τούτῳ εἴη Pl.Prt. 310d
; of unattained wishes, in Hom. only c. opt.,εἰ γὰρ ἐγὼν.. Διὸς πάϊς αἰγιόχοιο εἴην Il.13.825
;Ζεῦ πάτερ, αἰ γὰρ ἐμὸς πόσις εἴη Alcm.29
; later with past tenses of ind.,εἰ γάρ μ' ὑπὸ γῆν.. ἧκεν A.Pr. 152
(anap.); εἰ γὰρ τοσαύτην δύναμιν εἶχον ὥστε .. E.Alc. 1072: twice in Od. c. inf. (cf. the use of inf. in commands),αἰ γὰρ τοῖος ἐὼν.. ἐμὸς γαμβρὸς καλέεσθαι 7.311
, cf. 24.376.b εἴθε, [dialect] Ep. αἴθε, is freq. used in wishes in the above constructions, ;εἴθ' ὣς ἡβώοιμι Il.7.157
;ἰὼ γᾶ, εἴθ' ἔμ' ἐδέξω A.Ag. 1537
(lyr.);εἴθε σοι, ὦ Περίκλεις, τότε συνεγενόμην X.Mem.1.2.46
: later c. inf.,γαίης χθαμαλωτέρη εἴθε.. κεῖσθαι AP9.284
(Crin.).c εἰ γάρ, εἴθε are also used with ὤφελον ([dialect] Ep. ὤφελλον), of past unattained wishes,αἴθ' ὤφελλες στρατοῦ ἄλλου σημαίνειν Il.14.84
; εἰ γὰρ ὤφελον [κατιδεῖν] Pl.R. 432c.d folld. by a clause expressing a consequence of the fulfilment of the wish, αἰ γὰρ τοῦτο.. ἔπος τετελεσμένον εἴη· τῷ κε τάχα γνοίης .. Od. 15.536, cf. 17.496, al.; sts. hard to distinguish from εἰ in conditions (which may be derived from this use),εἴ μοί τι πίθοιο, τό κεν πολὺ κέρδιον εἴη Il.7.28
.B IN CONDITIONS, if:I with INDIC.,1 with all tenses (for [tense] fut., v. infr. 2), to state a condition, with nothing implied as to its fulfilment, εἰ δ' οὕτω τοῦτ' ἐστίν, ἐμοὶ μέλλει φίλον εἶναι but if this is so, it will be.., Il.1.564: any form of the Verb may stand in apodosi,εἰ θεοί τι δρῶσιν αἰσχρόν, οὐκ εἰσὶν θεοί E.Fr.292.7
;εἰ δοκεῖ, πλέωμεν S.Ph. 526
;εἰ Φαῖδρον ἀγνοῶ, καὶ ἐμαυτοῦ ἐπιλέλησμαι Pl.Phdr. 228a
;κάκιστ' ἀπολοίμην, Ξανθίαν εἰ μὴ φιλῶ Ar.Ra. 579
, cf. Od.17.475;εἰ θεοῦ ἦν, οὐκ ἦν αἰσχροκερδής· εἰ δ' αἰσχροκερδής, οὐκ ἦν θεοῦ Pl.R. 408c
;εἰ ταῦτα λέγων διαφθείρω τοὺς νέους, ταῦτ' ἂν εἴη βλαβερά Id.Ap. 30b
, cf. 25b; εἰ οὗτοι ὀρθῶς ἀπέστησαν, ὑμεῖς ἂν οὐ χρεὼν ἄρχοιτε if these were right in their revolt, (it would follow that) you rule when you have no right, Th.3.40.b to express a general condition, if ever, whenever, sts. with [tense] pres.,εἴ τις δύο ἢ καὶ πλείους τις ἡμέρας λογίζεται, μάταιός ἐστιν S.Tr. 943
: with [tense] impf.,εἴ τίς τι ἠρώτα ἀπεκρίνοντο Th.7.10
: rarely with [tense] aor., D.S.31.26.1, S.E.P.1.84; cf. 111.2.2 with [tense] fut. (much less freq. than ἐάν c. subj.), either to express a future supposition emphatically,εἰ φθάσομεν τοὺς πολεμίους κατακαίνοντες οὐδεὶς ἡμῶν ἀποθανεῖται X.Cyr.7.1.19
; ; εἰ αὕτη ἡ πόλις ληφθήσεται, ἔχεται ἡ πᾶσα Σικελία ibid.; in threats or warnings, ;εἰ τιμωρήσεις Πατρόκλῳ, αὐτὸς ἀποθανῇ Pl.Ap. 28c
, cf. D.28.21: or,b to express a present intention or expectation, αἶρε πλῆκτρον εἰ μαχεῖ if you mean to fight, Ar.Av. 759;ἐγὼ μὲν οὐκ ἀνήρ.. εἰ ταῦτ' ἀνατεὶ τῇδε κείσεται κράτη S.Ant. 485
, cf. Il.1.61, E.Hec. 863.3 with historical tenses, implying that the condition is or was unfulfilled.a with [tense] impf., referring to present time or to continued or repeated action in past time (in Hom. always the latter, Il.24.715, al.): ταῦτα οὐκ ἂν ἐδύναντο ποιεῖν, εἰ μὴ διαίτῃ μετρίᾳ ἐχρῶντο they would not be able to do this (as they do), if they did not live an abstemious life, X.Cyr.1.2.16, cf. Pl.R. 489b; οὐκ ἂν νήσων ἐκράτει, εἰ μή τι καὶ ναυτικὸν εἶχεν he ([place name] Agamemnon) would not have been master of islands, if he had not had also some naval force, Th.1.9;αἰ δ' ἦχες ἔσλων ἴμερον ἢ κάλων.. αἴδως κεν.. ἦχεν Sapph.28
; εἰ ἦσαν ἄνδρες ἀγαθοὶ.. οὐκ ἄν ποτε ταῦτα ἔπασχον if they had been good men, they would never have suffered as they did, Pl.Grg. 516e, cf. X.Mem.1.1.5; εἰ γὰρ ἐγὼ τάδε ᾔδἐ.. οὐκ ἂν ὑπεξέφυγε if I had known this.., Il.8.366.b with [tense] aor. referring to past time,εἰ μὴ ἔφυσε θεὸς μέλι.. ἔφασκον γλύσσονα σῦκα πέλεσθαι Xenoph.38
; εἰ μὴ ὑμεῖς ἤλθετε, ἐπορευόμεθα ἂν ἐπὶ βασιλέα had you not come, we should be on our way.., X.An.2.1.4;καὶ ἴσως ἂν ἀπέθανον, εἰ μὴ ἡ ἀρχὴ διὰ ταχέων κατελύθη Pl.Ap. 32d
, cf. Il.5.680, Od.4.364, D.4.5, 27.63: with [tense] plpf. in apodosi,εἰ τριάκοντα μόναι μετέπεσον τῶν ψήφων, ἀπεπεφεύγη ἄν Pl. Ap. 36a
.c rarely with [tense] plpf. referring to action finished in past or present time, λοιπὸν δ' ἂν ἦν ἡμῖν ἔτι περὶ τῆς πόλεως διαλεχθῆναι, εἰ μὴ προτέρα τῶν ἄλλων τὴν εἰρήνην ἐπεποίητο if she had not (as she has done) made peace before the rest, Isoc.5.56, cf. Pl.Ti. 21c.II with SUBJ., εἰ is regularly joined with ἄν ([dialect] Ep. κε, κεν), cf. ἐάν: Arc. εἰκαν in Tegean Inscrr. of iv B. C. (IG5(2).3.16, 31, 6.2, SIG306.34) should be understood as εἰκ ἄν (εἰ: εἰκ = οὐ: οὐκ), since εἰ δ' ἄν is also found in IG5(2).3.2, 6.45, and εἰκ alone, ib.3.21; but ἄν ([etym.] κε, κεν) are freq. absent in Hom. as Od.5.221, 14.373 (and cf. infr. 2), and Lyr., Pi. (who never uses εἰ with ἄν or κε ([etym.] ν)) P.4.266, al.; in dialects,αἰ δείλητ' ἀγχωρεῖν IG9(1).334.6
([dialect] Locr., v B. C.), cf. Foed.[dialect] Dor. ap. Th.5.79; rarely in Hdt.,εἰ μὴ ἀναβῇ 2.13
; occasionally in Trag., A.Eu. 234, S.OT 198 (lyr.), etc.; very rarely in [dialect] Att. Prose,εἰ ξυστῶσιν αἱ πόλεις Th.6.21
; : in later Prose,εἴ τις θελήσῃ Apoc.11.5
;εἰ φονεύῃ Plot.2.9.9
, cf. Procl. Inst.26.1 when the apodosis is [tense] fut., to express a future condition more distinctly and vividly than εἰ c. opt., but less so than εἰ c. [tense] fut. ind. (supr. 1.2a); εἰ δέ κεν ὣς ἕρξῃς καί τοι πείθωνται Ἀχαιοί, γνώσῃ ἔπειθ' .. if thou do thus.., thou shalt know, Il.2.364, cf. 1.128, 3.281, Od.17.549;ἂν δέ τις ἀνθιστῆται, σὺν ὑμῖν πειρασόμεθα χειροῦσθαι X. An.7.3.11
; ἂν μὴ νῦν ἐθέλωμεν ἐκεῖ πολεμεῖν αὐτῷ, ἐνθάδ' ἴσως ἀναγκασθησόμεθα τοῦτο ποιεῖν if we be not now willing, D.4.50, cf. X.Cyr. 5.3.27: folld. by imper., ἢν εἰρήνης δοκῆτε δεῖσθαι, ἄνευ ὅπλων ἥκετε ib.3.2.13, cf. 5.4.30.2 when the apodosis is present, denoting customary or repeated action, to express a general condition, if ever, ἤν ποτε δασμὸς ἵκηται, σοὶ τὸ γέρας πολὺ μεῖζον (sc. ἐστί) whenever a division comes, your prize is (always) greater, Il.1.166; ἢν ἐγγὺς ἔλθῃ θάνατος, οὐδεὶς βούλεται θνῄσκειν if death come near, E.Alc. 671; with ἄν omitted,εἴ περ γάρ τε χόλον.. καταπέψῃ ἀλλά.. ἔχει κότον Il.1.81
.b with Rhet. present in apodosis, ἐὰν μὴ οἱ φιλόσοφοι βασιλεύσωσιν, οὐκ ἔστι κακῶν παῦλα there is (i.e. can be, will be) no rest.., Pl.R. 473d.III with OPTATIVE (never with ἄν in early Gr., later ἐάν c. opt., Dam.Pr. 114, al.),1 to express a future condition less definitely than ἐάν c. subj., usu. with opt. with ἄν in apod., ἦ κεν γηθήσαι Πρίαμος Πριάμοιό τε παῖδες.. εἰ σφῶιν τάδε πάντα πυθοίατο μαρναμένοιιν surely they would exult, if they should hear.., Il.1.255, cf. 7.28, Od.3.223;εἴης φορητὸς οὐκ ἄν, εἰ πράσσοις καλῶς A.Pr. 979
;οὐδὲ γὰρ ἄν με ἐπαινοίη, εἰ ἐξελαύνοιμι τοὺς εὐεργέτας X.An.7.7.11
;οἶκος δ' αὐτός, εἰ φθογγὴν λάβοι, σαφέστατ' ἂν λέξειεν A.Ag.37
, etc.: [tense] fut. opt. is f.l. in Pl.Tht. 164a: with [tense] pres. ind. in apod., Xenoph.34.3, Democr.253: with [tense] fut.ind., Meliss.5.b in Hom.sts. with [tense] pres. opt., to express an unfulfilled present condition, εἰ μὲν νῦν ἐπὶ ἄλλῳ ἀεθλεύοιμεν, ἦ τ' ἂν ἐγὼ τὰ πρῶτα φεροίμην if we were now contending, etc., Il.23.274: rarely in Trag., εἰ μὴ κνίζοι ( = εἰ μὴ ἔκνιζε) E.Med. 568; alsoεἰ ἀναγκαῖον εἴη ἀδικεῖν ἢ ἀδικεῖσθαι, ἑλοίμην ἂν μᾶλλον ἀδικεῖσθαι Pl.Grg. 469c
.2 when the apodosis is past, denoting customary or repeated action, to express a general condition in past time (corresponding to use of subj. in present time, supr. 11.2); once in Hom.,εἴ τίς με.. ἐνίπτοι, ἀλλὰ σὺ τόν γ'.. κατέρυκες Il.24.768
; εἰ δέ τινας θορυβουμένους αἴσθοιτο.., κατασβεννύναι τὴν ταραχὴν ἐπειρᾶτο if he should see ( whenever he saw) any troops in confusion, he (always) tried, X.Cyr.5.3.55, cf. An.4.5.13, Mem.4.2.40; εἴ τις ἀντείποι, εὐθὺς ἐτεθνήκει if any one made objection, he was a dead man at once, Th. 8.66;ἀλλ' εἴ τι μὴ φέροιμεν, ὤτρυνεν φέρειν E.Alc. 755
. For εἰ c. ind. in this sense v. supr. 1.1: ind. and opt. are found in same sentence,ἐμίσει, οὐκ εἴ τις κακῶς πάσχων ἠμύνετο, ἀλλ' εἴ τις εὐεργετούμενος ἀχάριστος φαίνοιτο X.Ages.11.3
.3 in oratio obliqua after past tenses, representing ἐάν c. subj. or εἰ with a primary (never an historical) tense of the ind. in oratio recta, ἐλογίζοντο ὡς, εἰ μὴ μάχοιντο, ἀποστήσοιντο αἱ πόλεις (representing ἐὰν μὴ μαχώμεθα, ἀποστήσονται) X.HG6.4.6, cf. D.21.104, X.HG5.2.2; ἔλεγεν ὅτι, εἰ βλαβερὰ πεπραχὼς εἴη, δίκαιος εἴη ζημιοῦσθαι (representing εἰ βλαβερὰ πέπραχε, δίκαιός ἐστι) ib.32, cf. An.6.6.25; εἰ δέ τινα φεύγοντα λήψοιτο, προηγόρευεν ὅτι ὡς πολεμίψ χρήσοιτο (representing εἴ τινα λήψομαι, χρήσομαι) Id.Cyr.3.1.3; also, where oratio obliqua is implied in the leading clause, οὐκ ἦν τοῦ πολέμου πέρας Φιλίππῳ, εἰ μὴ Θηβαίους.. ἐχθροὺς ποιήσειε τῇ πόλει, i.e. Philip thought there would be no end to the war, unless he should make.. (his thought having been ἐὰν μὴ ποιήσω), D.18.145;ἐβούλοντο γὰρ σφίσιν, εἴ τινα λάβοιεν, ὑπάρχειν ἀντὶ τῶν ἔνδον, ἢν ἄρα τύχωσί τινες ἐζωγρημένοι Th.2.5
.4 c. opt. with ἄν, only when the clause serves as apodosis as well as protasis, cf. Pl.Prt. 329b, D.4.18, X.Mem.1.5.3 (v.ἄν A. 111
. d).IV c. INF., in oratio obliqua, only in Hdt.,εἰ γὰρ δὴ δεῖν πάντως περιθεῖναι ἄλλῳ τέῳ τὴν βασιληΐην, [ἔφη] δικαιότερον εἶναι κτλ. 1.129
; , cf. 172, 3.105, 108.V after Verbs denoting wonder, delight, indignation, disappointment, contentment, and similar emotions, εἰ c. ind. is used instead of ὅτι, to express the object of the feeling in a hypothetical form, θαυμάζω εἰ μηδεὶς ὑμῶν μήτ' ἐνθυμεῖται μήτ' ὀργίζεται, ὁρῶν .. I wonder that no one of you is either concerned or angry when he sees.., D.4.43;οὐκ ἀγαπᾷ εἰ μὴ δίκην δέδωκεν, ἀλλ' εἰ μὴ καὶ χρυσῷ στεφάνῳ στεφανωθήσεται ἀγανακτεῖ Aeschin.3.147
: after past tenses,ἐθαύμασε δ' εἰ μὴ φανερόν ἐστιν X.Mem.1.1.13
;δεινὸν εἰσῄει, εἰ μὴ.. δόξει D.19.33
; ;οὐδὲ ᾐσχύνθη εἰ.. ἐπάγει D.21.105
: in oratio obliqua (expressed or implied) c. opt., ἐπεῖπεν ὡς δεινὸν (sc. εἴη)εἰ.. μεγαλόψυχος γένοιτο Aeschin.2.157
;ᾤκτιρον εἰ ἁλώσοιντο X.An.1.4.7
; ἐθαύμαζε δ' εἴ τις ἀρετὴν ἐπαγγελλόμενος ἀργύριον πράττοιτο he wondered that any one should demand money, Id.Mem.1.2.7; ἔχαιρον ἀγαπῶν εἴ τις ἐάσοι I rejoiced, being content if any one should let it pass, Pl.R. 450a:—in this use the neg. οὐ is also found, ; ;τέρας λέγεις, εἰ οὐκ ἂν δύναιντο λαθεῖν Pl.Men. 91d
, etc.VI in citing a fact as a ground of argument or appeal, as surely as, since, εἴ ποτ' ἔην γε if there was [as there was], i.e. as sure as there was such an one, Il.3.180, al.;εἰ τότε κοῦρος ἔα, νῦν αὖτέ με γῆρας ὀπάζει 4.321
; πολλοὺς γὰρ οἶκε εἶναι εὐπετέστερον διαβάλλειν ἢ ἕνα, εἰ Κλεομένεα μὲν μοῦνον οὐκ οἷός τε ἐγένετο διαβαλεῖν, τρεῖς δὲ μυριάδας Ἀθηναίων ἐποίησε τοῦτο it seems easier to deceive many than one, if (as was the fact, i.e. since) he was not able.., Hdt.5.97, cf. 1.60,al.VII ELLIPTICAL CONSTRUCTIONS:1 with apodosis implied in the context, εἰ having the force of in case, supposing that, πρὸς τὴν πόλιν, εἰ ἐπιβοηθοῖεν, ἐχώρουν they marched towards the city [so as to meet the citizens], in case they should rush out, Th.6.100; ἱκέται πρὸς σὲ δεῦρ' ἀφίγμεθα, εἴ τινα πόλιν φράσειας ἡμῖν εὔερον we have come hither to you, in case you should tell us of some fleecy city (i.e. that we might hear of it), Ar.Av. 120; παρέζεο καὶ λαβὲ γούνων, αἴ κέν πως ἐθέλῃσιν ἐπὶ Τρώεσσιν ἀρῆξαι sit by him and grasp his knees [so as to persuade him], in case he be willing to help the Trojans, Il.1.408, cf. 66, Od.1.94, 3.92; ἄκουσον καὶ ἐμοῦ, ἐάν σοι ἔτι ταὐτὰ δοκῇ hear me also [that you may assent], in case the same opinion please you, Pl.R. 358b; ἰδὲ δή, ἐάν σοι ὅπερ ἐμοὶ συνδοκῇ look now, in case you approve what I do, ib. 434a.2 with apodosis suppressed for rhetorical reasons, εἴ περ γάρ κ' ἐθέλῃσιν Ὀλύμπιος.. στυφελίξαι if he wish to thrust him away, [he will do so], Il.1.580; εἰ μὲν δώσουσι γέρας—· εἰ δέ κε μὴ δώωσιν, ἐγὼ δέ κεν αὐτὸς ἕλωμαι if they shall give me a prize, [well and good]; but if they give not, then I will take one for myself, 1.135, cf. 6.150, Ar.Pl. 468; καὶ ἢν μὲν ξυμβῇ ἡ πεῖρα—· εἰ δὲ μή .. and if the attempt succeed, [well]; otherwise.., Th.3.3, cf. Pl.Prt. 325d.3 with the Verb of the protasis omitted, chiefly in the following expressions:a εἰ μή except,οὐδὲν ἄλλο σιτέονται, εἰ μὴ ἰχθῦς μοῦνον Hdt. 1.200
; μὰ τὼ θεώ, εἰ μὴ Κρίτυλλά γ' [εἰμί]—nay, if I'm not Critylla! i.e. I am, Ar.Th. 898; εἰ μὴ ὅσον except only,ἐγὼ μέν μιν οὐκ εἶδον, εἰ μὴ ὅσον γραφῇ Hdt.2.73
, cf. 1.45, 2.20;εἰ μὴ εἰ Th.1.17
, Pl.Grg. 480b, etc.; εἰ μή τι οὖν, ἀλλὰ σμικρόν γέ μοι τῆς ἀρχῆς χάλασον if nothing else, yet.., Id.Men. 86e; ironical,εἰ μὴ ἄρα ἡ τῆς ἀρετῆς ἐπιμέλεια διαφθορά ἐστιν X.Mem.1.2.8
;εἰ μή πέρ γε τὸν ὑοσκύαμον χρήματα εἶναι φήσομεν Id.Oec.1.13
.b εἰ δὲ μή but if not, i.e. otherwise,προηγόρευε τοῖς Λαμψακηνοῖσι μετιέναι Μιλτιάδεα, εἰ δὲ μή, σφέας πίτυος τρόπον ἀπείλεε ἐκτρίψειν Hdt.6.37
, cf. 56; after μάλιστα μέν, Th.1.32,35, etc.:—after a preceding neg., μὴ τύπτ'· εἰ δὲ μή, σαυτόν ποτ' αἰτιάσει don't beat me; otherwise, you will have yourself to blame, Ar.Nu. 1433;ὦ Κῦρε, μὴ οὕτω λέγε· εἰ δὲ μή, οὐ θαρροῦντά με ἕξεις X.Cyr.3.1.35
;οὔτ' ἐν τῷ ὕδατι τὰ ὅπλα ἦν ἔχειν· εἰ δὲ μή Id.An.4.3.6
, cf. Th.1.28, 131, Pl.Phd. 91c.c εἰ δέ sts. stands forεἰ δὲ μή, εἰ μὲν βούλεται, ἑψέτω· εἰ δ', ὅτι βούλεται, τοῦτο ποιείτω Pl.Euthd. 285c
, cf. Smp. 212c; ;εἰ δ' οὕτως Arist.EN 1094a24
; εἰ δὲ τοῦτο and if so, Str.2.1.29.e εἴ τις if any, i. e. as much as or more than any,τῶν γε νῦν αἴ τις ἐπιχθονίων, ὀρθῶς B.5.5
;ὄτλον ἄλγιστον ἔσχον, εἴ τις Αἰτωλὶς γυνή S.Tr.8
, cf. OC 734; εἴ τις ἄλλος, siquis alius, E.Andr.6, etc.;εἴ τινες καὶ ἄλλοι Hdt.3.2
, etc.;εἴπερ τις ἄλλος Pl.R. 501d
; also κατ' εἰ δέ τινα τρόπον in any way, IG 5(2).6.27 ([place name] Tegea).f εἴ ποτε or εἴπερ ποτέ now if ever,ἡμῖν δὲ καλῶς, εἴπερ ποτέ, ἔχει.. ἡ ξυναλλαγή Th.4.20
, cf. Ar.Eq. 594;αἴ ποτα κἄλλοτα Alc.Supp.7.11
, cf. X.An.6.4.12, etc.; but in prayers,εἴ ποτέ τοι ἐπὶ νηὸν ἔρεψα.. τόδε μοι κρήηνον ἐέλδωρ Il.1.39
.g εἴ ποθεν (sc. δυνατόν ἐστι) if from any quarter, i.e. from some quarter or other, S.Ph. 1204 (lyr.); so εἴ ποθι somewhere, anywhere, Id.Aj. 885 (lyr.);εἴ που Od.4.193
.h εἴ πως ib. 388, X.An.2.3.11: in an elliptical sentence (cf. VII. 1),πρέσβεις πέμψαντες, εἴ πως πείσειαν Th.1.58
.VIII with other PARTICLES:1 for the distinction between καὶ εἰ (or καὶ ἐάν, or κἄν ) even if, and εἰ καί (or ἐὰν καί ) even though, v. καί:—the opposite of καὶ εἰ is οὐδ' εἰ, not even if; that of εἰ καί is εἰ μηδέ, if (although) not even.IX in neg. oaths, = Hebr. im, LXXPs.94(95).11, Ev.Marc.8.12, al.C IN INDIRECT QUESTIONS, whether, folld. by the ind., subj., or opt., according to the principles of oratio obliqua:1 with IND. after primary tenses, representing the same tense in the direct question, σάφα δ' οὐκ οἶδ' εἰ θεός ἐστιν whether he is a god, Il.5.183;εἰ ξυμπονήσεις.. σκόπει S.Ant.41
.2 with SUBJ. after primary tenses, representing a dubitative subj. in the direct question, τὰ ἐκπώματα οὐκ οἶδ' εἰ Χρυσάντᾳ τουτῳῒ δῶ whether I should give them, X.Cyr.8.4.16: sts. elliptical,ἐς τὰ χρηστήρια ἔπεμπε, εἰ στρατεύηται ἐπὶ τοὺς Πέρσας Hdt.1.75
.3 OPT. after past tenses, representing either of the two previous constructions in the direct question, ἤρετο εἴ τις ἐμοῦ εἴη σοφώτερος he asked whether any one was wiser than I (direct ἔστι τις σοφώτερος;), Pl.Ap. 21a;ἐπεκηρυκεύετο Πεισιστράτῳ, εἰ βούλοιτό οἱ τὴν θυγατέρα ἔχειν γυναῖκα Hdt.1.60
: rarely [tense] aor. opt. for the [tense] aor. ind., ἠρώτων αὐτὸν εἰ ἀναπλεύσειεν I asked him whether he had set sail (direct ἀνέπλευσας;), D.50.55: but [tense] aor. opt. usually represents [tense] aor. subj., τὸν θεὸν ἐπήροντο εἰ παραδοῖεν Κορινθίοις τὴν πόλιν.. καὶ τιμωρίαν τινὰ πειρῷντ' ἀπ' αὐτῶν ποιεῖσθαι they asked whether they should deliver their city to the Corinthians, and should try.., Th.1.25:—in both constructions the ind. or subj. may be retained, ψῆφον ἐβούλοντο ἐπαγαγεῖν εἰ χρὴ πολεμεῖν ib. 119; ἐβουλεύοντο εἴτε κατακαύσωσιν.. εἴτε τι ἄλλο χρήσωνται whether they should burn them or should dispose of them in some other way, Id.2.4; ἀνακοινοῦσθαι αὐτὸν αὑτῷ εἰ δῷ ἐπιψηφίσαι τοῖς προέδροις [he said that] he consulted him whether he should give.., Aeschin.2.68.4 with OPT. and ἄν when this was the form of the direct question, ἠρώτων εἰ δοῖεν ἂν τούτων τὰ πιστά they asked whether they would give (direct δοιήτε ἄν;), X.An.4.8.7.5 the NEG. used with εἰ in indirect questions is οὐ, when οὐ would be used in the direct question, ἐνετέλλετο.. εἰρωτᾶν εἰ οὔ τι ἐπαισχύνεται whether he is not ashamed, Hdt.1.90, etc.; but if μή would be required in the direct form, it is retained in the indirect, οὐ τοῦτο ἐρωτῶ, ἀλλ' εἰ τοῦ μὲν δικαίου μὴ ἀξιοῖ πλέον ἔχειν μηδὲ βούλεται ὁ δίκαιος, τοῦ δὲ ἀδίκου (the direct question would be μὴ ἀξιοῖ μηδὲ βούλεται; he does not see fit nor wish, does he?) Pl.R. 349b:—in double indirect questions, εἴτε.. εἴτε.. ; εἰ.. εἴτε.. ; εἴτε.. ἢ .., either οὐ or μή can be used in the second clause, ; ; εἰ ἀληθὲς ἢ μή, πειράσομαι μαθεῖν ib. 339a;πολλὰ ἂν περιεσκέψω, εἴτε ἐπιτρεπτέον εἴτε οὔ·.. οὐδένα λόγον οὐδὲ συμβουλὴν ποιῇ, εἴτε χρὴ ἐπιτρέπειν σαυτὸν αὐτῷ εἴτε μή Id.Prt. 313a
, 313b;ἀνάγκη τὴν ἐμὴν μητέρα, εἴτε θυγάτηρ ἦν Κίρωνος εἴτε μή, καὶ εἰ παρ' ἐκείνῳ διῃτᾶτο ἢ οὔ, καὶ γάμους εἰ διττοὺς ὑπὲρ ταύτης εἱστίασεν ἢ μὴ.. πάντα ταῦτα εἰδέναι τοὺς οἰκέτας Is.8.9
; τοὺς νόμους καταμανθάνειν εἰ καλῶς κεῖνται ἢ μή.. τοὺς λόγους εἰ ὀρθῶς ὑμᾶς διδάσκουσιν ἢ οὔ Antipho 5.14. -
13 λάχνη
λάχν-η, ἡ,A soft woolly hair, down, as of the first beard,πρίν σφωϊν.. πυκάσαι γένυς εὐανθέϊ λάχνῃ Od.11.320
;ὅτε λάχναι νιν μέλαν γένειον ἔρεφον Pi.O.1.68
; of the thin hair on Thersites' head,ψεδνὴ δ' ἐπενήνοθε λ. Il.2.219
; of the soft nap or pile on cloth,οὔλη δ' ἐπενήνοθε λ. 10.134
; of the scanty hairs on the elephant, Luc.Philops.24; of the hair or fur of wild beasts,λάχνῃ δέρμα κατάσκιον Hes.Op. 513
; of the bear's or polecat's fur, Opp.C.3.140, Nic.Th. 690; of sheep's wool, S.Tr. 690, Opp.C.2.379; of ox's hair, A.R.1.325: in pl., of the hedgehog's quills, Plu.2.98d, Opp.H.2.369. -
14 ποιέω
ποιέω, [dialect] Dor. [full] ποιϝέω IG4.800 ([place name] Troezen), etc.: [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.Aποίεον Il. 20.147
; [var] contr.ποίει 18.482
; [dialect] Ion.ποιέεσκον Hdt.1.36
, 4.78: [tense] fut. ποιήσω: [tense] aor. ἐποίησα, [dialect] Ep.ποίησα Il.18.490
: [tense] pf. πεποίηκα:—[voice] Med., [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.ποιεέσκετο Hdt.7.119
: [tense] fut.ποιήσομαι Il.9.397
: in pass. sense, Hp.Decent.11, Arist.Metaph. 1021a23: [tense] aor. ἐποιησάμην, [dialect] Ep.ποι- Od.5.251
, al.: [tense] pf. πεποίημαι in med. sense, And.4.22, Decr. ap. D. 18.29:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. ποιηθήσομαι ([etym.] μετα-) D.23.62, v. supr.;πεποιήσομαι Hp.Mul.1.11
,37: [tense] aor.ἐποιήθην Hdt.2.159
, etc. (used as [voice] Med. only in compd. προς-): [tense] pf.πεποίημαι Il.6.56
, etc.:—[dialect] Att. [full] ποῶ (EM 679.24), etc., is guaranteed by metre in Trag. and Com., as , , , etc., and found in cod. Laur. of S., cod. Rav. of Ar., also IG12.39.6 ([etym.] ποήσω), 82.9 ([etym.] ποεῖ), 154.7 ([etym.] ἐποησάτην), etc.; but ποι- is always written before -οι, -ου, -ω in Inscrr.: πο- also in [dialect] Aeol. ,75, Sapph. Supp.1.9, al., and Arc. ποέντω, = ποιούντων, IG5(2).6.9 (Tegea, iv B.C.); cf. ποιητής.A make, produce, first of something material, as manufactures, works of art, etc. (opp. πράττειν, Pl.Chrm. 163b), in Hom. freq. of building, π. δῶμα, τύμβον, Il.1.608,7.435;εἴδωλον Od.4.796
; π. πύλας ἐν [πύργοις] Il.7.339; of smith's work, π. σάκος ib. 222;ἐν [σάκεϊ] ποίει δαίδαλα πολλά 18.482
, cf. 490, 573: freq. in Inscrr. on works of art, Πολυμήδης ἐποίϝηh' (= ἐποίησε ) (vi B.C., cf. Class.Phil.20.139); (vi/v B.C.), etc.; ἐποίησε Τερψικλῆς ib.3b(Milet., vi B.C.), etc.;τίς.. τὴν λίθον ταύτην τέκτων ἐποίει; Herod.4.22
; εἵματα ἀπὸ ξύλων πεποιημένα made from trees, i.e. of cotton, Hdt.7.65;ναὸν ἀπὸ τοῦ ἱεροῦ ἀργυρίου X.An. 5.3.9
;πλοῖα ἐκ τῆς ἀκάνθης ποιεύμενα Hdt.2.96
;καρβάτιναι πεποιημέναι ἐκ βοῶν X.An.4.5.14
: c. gen. materiae,πωρίνου λίθου π. τὸν νηόν Hdt.5.62
;ἔρυμα λίθων λογάδην πεποιημένον Th.4.31
;φοίνικος αἱ θύραι πεποιημέναι X.Cyr.7.5.22
: rarely to be made with.., 1.4; also τῶν τὰ κέρεα.. οἱ πήχεες ποιεῦνται the horns of which are made into the sides of the lyre, Hdt.4.192; also δέρμα εἰς περικεφαλαίας πεποίηται Sch.Patm.D.in BCH1.144:—[voice] Med., make for oneself, as of bees, οἰκία ποιήσωνται build them houses, Il.12.168, cf. 5.735, Od.5.251, 259, Hes.Op. 503; [ῥεῖθρον] π., of a river, Thphr. HP3.1.5; also, have a thing made, get it made,ὀβελούς Hdt.2.135
;στεφάνους οὓς ἐποιησάμην τῷ χορῷ D.21.16
, cf. X.An.5.3.5; τὸν Ἀπόλλω, i.e. a statue of A., Pl.Ep. 361a;αὑτοῦ εἰκόνας Plu. Them.5
, cf. Inscr.Prien.25.9 (iii B.C.?).2 create, bring into existence,γένος ἀνθρώπων χρύσεον Hes.Op. 110
, cf. Th. 161, 579, etc.; the creator,Pl.
Ti. 76c;ἕτερον Φίλιππον ποιήσετε D.4.11
:—[voice] Med., beget,υἱόν And.1.124
;ἔκ τινος Id.4.22
; παῖδας ποιεῖσθαι, = παιδοποιεῖσθαι, X.Cyr.5.3.19, D.57.43; conceive,παιδίον π. ἔκ τινος Pl.Smp. 203b
:—[voice] Act. in this sense only in later Gr., Plu.2.312a; of the woman, παιδίον ποιῆσαι ib.145d.3 generally, produce, ὕδωρ π., of Zeus, Ar.V. 261: impers., ἐὰν πλείω ποιῇ ὕδατα, = ἐὰν ὕη, Thphr.CP1.19.3; π. γάλα, of certain kinds of food, Arist.HA 522b32; ἄρρεν π., of an egg, Ael.VH1.15; μέλι ἄριστον π., of Hymettus, Str.9.1.23; π. καρπόν, of trees, Ev.Matt.3.10 (metaph. in religious sense, ib.8); of men, κριθὰς π. grow barley, Ar. Pax 1322;π. σίτου μεδίμνους D.42.20
; π. πενίαν, πλοῦτον, of the stars, Plot.2.3.1.b Math., make, produce, τομήν, σχῆμα, ὀρθὰς γωνίας, Archim. Sph.Cyl.1.16,38, Con.Sph.12; :—[voice] Pass., πεποιήσθω ὡς.. let it be contrived that.., Archim. Sph.Cyl.2.6.d π. τὸ πρόβλημα effect a solution of the problem, Apollon.Perg.Con.2.49,51; π. τὸ ἐπίταγμα fulfil, satisfy the required condition, Archim.Sph.Cyl.1.2,3.4 after Hom., of Poets, compose, write, π. διθύραμβον, ἔπεα, Hdt.1.23, 4.14;π. θεογονίην Ἕλλησι Id.2.53
; π. Φαίδραν, Σατύρους, Ar.Th. 153, 157; π. κωμῳδίαν, τραγῳδίαν, etc., Pl.Smp. 223d;παλινῳδίαν Isoc.10.64
, Pl.Phdr. 243b, etc.; : abs., write poetry, write as a poet,ὀρθῶς π. Hdt.3.38
;ἐν τοῖσι ἔπεσι π. Id.4.16
, cf. Pl. Ion 534b: folld. by a quotation,ἐπόησάς ποτε.. Ar.Th. 193
; ; , etc.b represent in poetry, , cf. 364c, Smp. 174b; ποιήσας τὸν Ἀχιλλέα λέγοντα having represented Achilles saying, Plu.2.105b, cf. 25d, Pl. Grg. 525d, 525e, Arist.Po. 1453b29.c describe in verse,θεὸν ἐν ἔπεσιν Pl.R. 379a
; ἐποίησα μύθους τοὺς Αἰσώπου put them into verse, Id.Phd. 61b;μῦθον Lycurg.100
.d invent,καινοὺς θεούς Pl.Euthphr.3b
; ὑπὸ ποιητέω τινὸς ποιηθὲν [τοὔνομα] Hdt.3.115;πεποιημένα ὀνόματα Arist.Rh. 1404b29
, cf.Po. 1457b2; opp. αὐτοφυῆ, κύρια, D.H.Is.7, Pomp. 2.II bring about, cause,τελευτήν Od.1.250
;γαλήνην 5.452
;φόβον Il.12.432
;σιωπὴν παρὰ πάντων X.HG6.3.10
;τέρψιν τοῖς θεωμένοις Id.Mem.3.10.8
;αἰσχύνην τῇ πόλει Isoc.7.54
, etc.; also of things,ἄνεμοι αὐτοὶ μὲν οὐχ ὁρῶνται· ἃ δὲ ποιοῦσι φανερά X.Mem.4.3.14
;ταὐτὸν ἐποίει αὐτοῖς νικᾶν τε μαχομένοις καὶ μηδὲ μάχεσθαι Th.7.6
, cf. 2.89.b c. acc. et inf., cause or bring about that..,σε θεοὶ ποίησαν ἱκέσθαι [ἐς] οἶκον Od.23.258
;π. τινὰ κλύειν S.Ph. 926
;π. τινὰ βλέψαι Ar.Pl. 459
, cf. 746;π. τινὰ τριηραρχεῖν Id.Eq. 912
, cf. Av.59; π. τινὰ αἰσχύνεσθαι, κλάειν, ἀπορεῖν, etc., X.Cyr.4.5.48, 2.2.13, Pl.Tht. 149a, etc.: with ὥστε inserted, X.Cyr.3.2.29, Ar.Eq. 351, etc.: folld. by a relat. clause,π. ὅκως ἔσται ἡ Κύπρος ἐλευθέρη Hdt.5.109
, cf. 1.209;ὡς ἂν.. εἰδείην ἐποίουν X.Cyr.6.3.18
:—also [voice] Med., ἐποιήσατο ὡς ἐν ἀσφαλεῖ εἶεν ib.6.1.23.2 procure,π. ἄδειάν τε καὶ κάθοδόν τινι Th.8.76
;ὁ νόμος π. τὴν κληρονομίαν τισί Is.11.1
; λόγος ἀργύριον τῷ λέγοντι π. gets him money, D.10.76:—[voice] Med., procure for oneself, gain,κλέος αὐτῇ ποιεῖτ' Od.2.126
;ἄδειαν Th.6.60
;τιμωρίαν ἀπό τινων Id.1.25
;τὸν βίον ἀπὸ γεωργίας X.Oec.6.11
, cf. Th.1.5.3 of sacrifices, festivals, etc., celebrate,π. ἱρά Hdt.9.19
, cf. 2.49 ([voice] Act. and [voice] Pass.);π. τὴν θυσίαν τῷ Ποσειδῶνι X.HG4.5.1
; π. Ἴσθμια ib.4.5.2;τῇ θεῷ ἑορτὴν δημοτελῆ π. Th.2.15
;παννυχίδα π. Pl.R. 328a
; π. σάββατα observe the Sabbath, LXXEx.31.16; π. ταφάς, of a public funeral, Pl. Mx. 234b;π. ἐπαρήν SIG38.30
(Teos, v B.C.); also of political assemblies,π. ἐκκλησίαν Ar.Eq. 746
, Th.1.139;π. μυστήρια Id.6.28
([voice] Pass.);ξύλλογον σφῶν αὐτῶν Id.1.67
:—[voice] Med.,ἀγορὴν ποιήσατο Il.8.2
;ἢν θυσίην τις ποιῆται Hdt.6.57
(v.l.);δημοσίᾳ ταφὰς ἐποιήσαντο Th.2.34
;π. ἀγῶνα Id.4.91
;π. ἐκκλησίαν τοῖς Γρᾳξὶ περὶ μισθοῦ Ar.Ach. 169
.4 of war and peace, πόλεμον π. cause or give rise to a war,πόλεμον ἡμῖν ἀντ' εἰρήνης πρὸς Αακεδαιμονίους π. Is.11.48
; but π. ποιησόμενοι about to make war (on one's own part), X.An.5.5.24; εἰρήνην π. bring about a peace (for others), Ar. Pax 1199;σπονδὰς π. X.An.4.3.14
;ξυμμαχίαν ποιῆσαι Th.2.29
; but εἰρήνην ποιεῖσθαι make peace (for oneself), And.3.11;σπονδὰς ποιήσασθαι Th.1.28
, etc.:—[voice] Pass.,ἐπεποίητο συμμαχίη Hdt.1.77
, etc.5 freq. in [voice] Med. with Nouns periphr. for the Verb derived from the Noun, μύθου ποιήσασθαι ἐπισχεσίην submit a plea, Od.21.71; ποιέεσθαι ὁδοιπορίην, for ὁδοιπορέειν, Hdt.2.29;π. ὁδόν Id.7.42
, 110, 112, etc.; π. πλόον, for πλέειν, Id.6.95, cf. Antipho 5.21; π. κομιδήν, for κομίζεσθαι, Hdt.6.95; θῶμα π. τὴν ἐργασίην, for θωμάζειν, Id.1.68; ὀργὴν π., for ὀργίζεσθαι, Id.3.25; λήθην π. τι, for λανθάνεσθαί τινος, Id.1.127; βουλὴν π., for βουλεύεσθαι, Id.6.101; συμβολὴν π., for συμβάλλεσθαι, Id.9.45; τὰς μάχας π., for μάχεσθαι, S.El. 302, etc.; καταφυγὴν π., for καταφεύγειν, Antipho 1.4; ἀγῶνα π., for ἀγωνίζεσθαι, Th.2.89; π. λόγον [τινός] make account of.., Hdt.7.156; but τοὺς λόγους π. hold a conference, Th.1.128; also simply for λέγειν, Lys.25.2, cf. Pl.R. 527a, etc.; also π. δι' ἀγγέλου, π. διὰ χρηστηρίων, communicate by a messenger, an oracle, Hdt.6.4, 8.134.III with Adj. as predic., make, render so and so, ποιῆσαί τινα ἄφρονα make one senseless, Od.23.12; [δῶρα] ὄλβια ποιεῖν make them blest, i.e. prosper them, 13.42, cf. Il.12.30;τοὺς Μήδους ἀσθενεῖς π. X.Cyr.1.5.2
, etc.;χρήσιμον ἐξ ἀχρήστου π. Pl.R. 411b
: with a Subst., ποιῆσαι ἀθύρματα make into playthings, Il. 15.363;ποιεῖν τινα βασιλῆα Od.1.387
;ταμίην ἀνέμων 10.21
;γέροντα 16.456
;ἄκοιτίν τινι Il.24.537
;γαμβρὸν ἑόν Hes.Th. 818
; [μύρμηκας] ἄνδρας π. [καὶ] γυναῖκας Id.Fr.76.5
;πολιήτας π. τινάς Hdt.7.156
;Ἀθηναῖον π. τινά Th.2.29
, etc.;π. τινὰ παράδειγμα Isoc.4.39
: hence, appoint, instal,τὸν Μωϋσῆν καὶ τὸν Ἀαρών LXX 1 Ki.12.6
;δώδεκα Ev.Marc.3.14
:—[voice] Med., ποιεῖσθαί τινα ἑταῖρον make him one's friend, Hes. Op. 707, cf. 714; π. τινὰ ἄλοχον or ἄκοιτιν take her to oneself as wife, Il.3.409, 9.397, cf. Od.5.120, etc.; π. τινὰ παῖδα make him one's son, i.e. adopt him as son, Il.9.495, etc.; θετὸν παῖδα π. adopt a son, Hdt. 6.57: without υἱόν, adopt,ἐπειδὴ οὐκ ἦσαν αὐτῷ παῖδες ἄρρενες, π. Λεωκράτη D.41.3
, cf. 39.6,33, 44.25, Pl.Lg. 923c, etc.;π. τινὰ θυγατέρα Hdt.4.180
: generally,ἅπαντας ἢ σῦς ἠὲ λύκους π. Od.10.433
;π. τινὰ πολίτην Isoc.9.54
; ;τὰ κρέα π. εὔτυκα Hdt. 1.119
; τὰ ἔπεα ἀπόρρητα π. making them a secret, Id.9.45, etc.; also ἑωυτοῦ ποιέεται τὸ.. ἔργον makes it his own, Id.1.129; .IV put in a certain place or condition, etc.,ἐμοὶ Ζεὺς.. ἐνὶ φρεσὶν ὧδε νόημα ποίησ' Od.14.274
; ; , cf. 71;ἐν αἰσχύνῃ π. τὴν πόλιν D.18.136
;τὰς ναῦς ἐπὶ τοῦ ξηροῦ π. Th.1.109
;ἔξω κεφαλὴν π. Hdt.5.33
;ἔξω βελῶν τὴν τάξιν π. X.Cyr.4.1.3
;ἐμαυτὸν ὡς πορρωτάτω π. τῶν ὑποψιῶν Isoc.3.37
; of troops, form them,ὡς ἂν κράτιστα.. X.An.5.2.11
, cf. 3.4.21; in politics,ἐς ὀλίγους τὰς ἀρχὰς π. Th.8.53
; and in war, π. Γετταλίαν ὑπὸ Φιλίππῳ bring it under his power, D.18.48;μήτε τοὺς νόμους μήθ' ὑμᾶς αὐτοὺς ἐπὶ τοῖς λέγουσι π. Id.58.61
:—[voice] Med.,ποιέεσθαι ὑπ' ἑωυτῷ Hdt.1.201
, cf.5.103, etc.;ὑπὸ χεῖρα X.Ages.1.22
; π. τινὰς ἐς φυλακήν, τὰ τῶν ξυμμάχων ἐς ἀσφάλειαν, Th.3.3, 8.1;τινὰς ἐς τὸ συμμαχικόν Hdt.9.106
; τὰ λεπτὰ πλοῖα ἐντὸς π. put the small vessels in the middle, Th.2.83, cf. 6.67; π. τινὰ ἐκποδών (v. ἐκποδών); ὄπισθεν π. τὸν ποταμόν X.An. 1.10.9
.2 Math., multiply, π. τὰ ιβ ἐπὶ τὰ έ, τὰ ζ ἐφ' ἑαυτὰ π., Hero Metr.1.8, 2.14.V [voice] Med., deem, consider, reckon a thing as.., συμφορὴν ποιέεσθαί τι take it for a misfortune, Hdt.1.83, 6.61; δεινὸν π. τι esteem it a grievous thing, take it ill, Id.1.127, etc. (rarely in [voice] Act.,δεινὰ π. 2.121
.έ, Th.5.42); μέγα π. c. inf., deem it a great matter that.., Hdt.8.3, cf. 3.42, etc.;μεγάλα π. ὅτι.. Id.1.119
; ἑρμαῖον π. τι count it clear gain, Pl.Grg. 489c;οὐκέτι ἀνασχετὸν π. τι Th.1.118
: freq. with Preps., δι' οὐδενὸς π. deem of no account, S.OC 584; ἐν ἐλαφρῷ, ἐν ὁμοίῳ π., Hdt.1.118,7.138;ἐν σμικρῷ μέρει S.Ph. 498
;ἐν ὀλιγωρίᾳ Th.4.5
;ἐν ὀργῇ D.1.16
; ἐν νόμῳ π. consider as lawful, Hdt. 1.131; ἐν ἀδείῃ π. consider as safe, Id.9.42;παρ' ὀλίγον π. τι X. An.6.6.11
; περὶ πολλοῦ π., Lat. magni facere, Lys.1.1, etc.; περὶ πλείονος, περὶ πλείστου π., Id.14.40, Pl.Ap. 21e, etc.; περὶ ὀλίγου, περὶ ἐλάττονος, Isoc.17.58, 18.63;περὶ παντός Id.2.15
(rarelyπολλοῦ π. τι Pl.Prt. 328d
); πρὸ πολλοῦ π. c. inf., Isoc.5.138.VI put the case, assume that..,ποιήσας ἀν' ὀγδώκοντα ἄνδρας ἐνεῖναι Hdt.7.184
, cf. 186, X.An.5.7.9: without inf., ἐν ἑκάστῃ ψυχῇ ποιήσωμεν περιστερεῶνά τινα (sc. εἶναι) Pl.Tht. 197d:—[voice] Pass., πεποιήσθω δή be it assumed then, ib.e; those who are reputed..,Id.
R. 498a, cf. 538c, 573b:—but for τὸν φιλόσοφον ποιώμεθα νομίζειν ib. 581d read τί οἰώμεθα..;VII of Time, οὐ π. χρόνον make no long time, i. e. not to delay, D.19.163 codd.; μακρότερον ποιεῖς you are taking too long, PCair.Zen.48.4 (iii B.C.); μέσας π. νύκτας let midnight come, Pl.Phlb. 50d, cf. AP11.85 (Lucill.); ἔξω μέσων νυκτῶν π. τὴν ὥραν put off the time of business to past midnight, D.54.26; τὴν νύκτα ἐφ' ὅπλοις ποιεῖσθαι spend it under arms, Th.7.28(s.v.l.);ποιήσουσιν ἐν πλούτῳ ἔτη πολλά LXXPr.13.23
, cf. To.10.7; (ii B.C.), cf. PSI4.362.15 (iii B.C.);τὰς ἡμέρας ἐν τοῖς ὕδασι π. D.S.1.35
; tarry, stay,μῆνας τρεῖς Act.Ap. 20.3
, cf. AP11.330 (Nicarch.).VIII in later Greek, sacrifice, ; καρπώσεις ὑπέρ τινος ib.Jb.42.8: without acc., π. Ἀστάρτῃ sacrifice to Ashtoreth, ib.3 Ki.11.33.IX make ready, prepare, as food, μοσχάριον ib.Ge.18.7 sq.; π. τὸν μύστακα trim it, ib.2 Ki.19.24(25).X ποιεῖν βασιλέα play the king, ib.3 Ki.20 (21).7.B do, much like πράσσω, οὐδὲν ἂν ὧν νυνὶ πεποίηκεν ἔπραξεν D. 4.5; , cf. 18.62;ἄριστα πεποίηται Il.6.56
;πλείονα χρηστὰ περὶ τὴν πόλιν Ar.Eq. 811
;τὰ δίκαια τοῖς εὐεργέταις D.20.12
;ἅμα ἔπος τε καὶ ἔργον ἐποίεε Hdt.3.134
fin.; ποιέειν Σπαρτιητικά act like a Spartan, Id.5.40;οὗτος τί ποιεῖς; A. Supp. 911
, etc.;τὸ προσταχθὲν π. S.Ph. 1010
; π. τὴν μουσικήν practise it, Pl.Phd. 60e, etc.; πᾶν or πάντα π., v. πᾶς D. 111.2, etc.: Math., ὅπερ ἔδει ποιῆσαι, = Q.E.F., Euc.1.1, etc.2 c. dupl. acc., do something to another, κακά or ἀγαθὰ ποιεῖν τινα, first in Hdt.3.75, al.; ἀγαθόν, κακὸν π. τινά, Isoc.16.50, etc.;μεγάλα τὴν πόλιν ἀγαθά Din.1.17
; alsoεὖ ποιεῖν τὸν εὖ ποιοῦντα X.Mem.2.3.8
; τὴν ἐκείνου (sc. χώραν)κακῶς π. D.1.18
; in LXX with Prep.,π. κακὸν μετά τινων Ge. 26.29
;ταῦτα τοῦτον ἐποίησα Hdt.1.115
; , cf. Nu. 259; also of things, ἀργύριον τωὐτὸ τοῦτο ἐποίεε he did this same thing with silver, Hdt.4.166: less freq. c. dat. pers.,τῷ τεθνεῶτι μηδὲν τῶν νομιζομένων π. Is.4.19
;ἵππῳ τἀναντία X.Eq.9.12
codd., cf. Ar.Nu. 388, D.29.37: c. dat. rei,τί ποιήσωμεν κιβωτῷ; LXX 1 Ki.5.8
:—in [voice] Med.,φίλα ποιέεσθαί τισι Hdt.2.152
,5.37.3 with an Adv., ὧδε ποίησον do thus, Id.1.112; πῶς ποιήσεις; how will you act? S.OC 652;πῶς δεῖ ποιεῖν περὶ θυσίας X.Mem.1.3.1
;ποίει ὅπως βούλει Id.Cyr.1.4.9
;μὴ ἄλλως π. Pl.R. 328d
; πρὸς τοὺς πολεμίους πῶς ποιήσουσιν; ib. 469b; ὀρθῶς π. ib. 403e; εὖ, κακῶς π. τινά, v. supr. 2: freq. c. part.,εὖ ἐποίησας ἀπικόμενος Hdt.5.24
, cf. Pl.Phd. 60c;καλῶς ποιεῖς προνοῶν X.Cyr.7.4.13
;οἷον ποιεῖς ἡγούμενος Pl.Chrm. 166c
; καλῶς ποιῶν almost Adverbial,καλῶς γ', ἔφη, ποιῶν σύ Id.Smp. 174e
;καλῶς ποιοῦντες.. πράττετε D.20.110
, cf. 1.28; fortunately,Id.
23.143.4 in Prose (rarely in Poetry, A.Pr. 935), used in the second clause, to avoid repeating the Verb of the first, ἐρώτησον αὐτούς· μᾶλλον δ' ἐγὼ τοῦθ' ὑπὲρ σοῦ ποιήσω I will do this for you, D.18.52, cf. 292, Hdt.5.97, Is.7.35.II abs., to be doing, act,ποιέειν ἢ παθεῖν πρόκειται ἀγών Hdt.7.11
; ποιεῖν, as a category, opp. πάσχειν, Arist.Cat. 2a3, cf. GC 322b11, Ph. 225b13.b of medicine, operate, be efficacious, Pl.Phd. 117b;λουτρὰ κάλλιστα ποιοῦντα πρὸς νόσους Str. 5.3.6
; πρὸς στραγγουρίαν, πρὸς τοὺς δαιμονιζομένους, Thphr.HP7.14.1, Ps.-Plu.Fluv.16.2: freq. in Dsc., , al.;εἰς τὰ αὐτά 2.133
: c. dat.,στομαχικοῖς Gal.13.183
: abs., ἄκρως π. ib.265; also of charms, PMag.Osl.1.361.2 Th. has a peculiar usage, ἡ εὔνοια παρὰ πολὺ ἐποίει μᾶλλον ἐς τοὺς Λακεδαιμονίους good-will made greatly for, on the side of, the L., 2.8: impers., ἐπὶ πολὺ ἐποίει τῆς δόξης τοῖς μὲν ἠπειρώταις εἶναι, τοῖς δέ.. it was the general character of the one to be landsmen, of the others.., 4.12: the former passage is imitated by Arr.An.2.2.3, App.BC1.82, D.C.57.6. -
15 πυνθάνομαι
Aπυνθανόμην 13.256
: [tense] fut.πεύσομαι Il.18.19
, etc., [dialect] Dor.πευσοῦμαι Theoc.3.51
(so cod. [voice] Med. in A.Pr. 988): [tense] aor.ἐπῠθόμην Il.5
. 702, etc., [dialect] Ep. and Lyr.πυθόμην Od.4.732
, B.15.26; imper. πυθοῦ, [dialect] Ion.πυθεῦ Hdt.3.68
; [dialect] Ep. opt.πεπύθοιτο Il.6.50
, al. (subj. πεπύθωνται is f.l. for γε πύθωνται, 7.195); [ per.] 3pl. : [tense] pf.πέπυσμαι Od.11.505
, etc.; [ per.] 2sg. , [dialect] Ep.πέπυσσαι Od.11.494
; inf.πεπύσθαι Th.7.67
, etc.; part.πεπυσμένος Pl.Smp. 179e
: [tense] plpf. , Av. 470; [ per.] 3sg.ἐπέπυστο Il.13.674
, [dialect] Ep. πέπυστο ib. 521; [ per.] 3 dualπεπύσθην 17.377
:— learn, whether by hearsay or by inquiry (ἐξιστορήσαντες τὰ ἐβούλοντο πυθέσθαι Hdt.7.195
): constr.1 π. τί τινος learn something from a person, Il.17.408, Od.10.537, A.Ag. 599, Ar.Ra. 1417, etc.; alsoπ. τι ἀπό τινος A.Ch. 737
; ;ἐκ τοῦ παρατυχόντος Th.1.22
; freq. παρά τινος, Hdt.2.91, etc.; παρ' ἄλλων (v.l. ἄλλων) X.Cyr.4.1.3.2 c. acc. rei only, hear or learn a thing, Od.2.411, A.Ch. 765, Antipho 5.25, etc.: abs., , cf. Pi.P.7.7, etc.;ὡς ἐγὼ πυνθάνομαι Hdt.1.22
, etc.3 c. gen. objecti, hear or inquire concerning, πυθέσθαι πατρός, ἀγγελιάων, μάχης, Od.1.281, 2.256, Il.15.224, cf. S.El.35, Pl.Lg. 635b.4 π. τινά τινος inquire about one person of or from another,τὸν ἄνδρα τῶν ὁδοιπόρων Ar.Ach. 204
; soπ. περί τινος Hdt.2.75
; : c. acc. pers. only, inquire about a person, Ar.Th. 619.5 c. part., πυθόμην ὁδὸν ὁρμαίνοντα that he was starting, Od.4.732, cf. Hdt.9.58, S.Aj. 692;π. τὸ Πλημμύριον ἑαλωκός Th.7.31
, cf. X.An.1.7.16, etc.; οὔ πω.. πεπύσθην Πατρόκλοιο θανόντος they had not yet heard of his being dead, Il.17.377, cf. 427, 19.322, A.Ch. 763; : with acc. rei added, .7 folld. by an interrog. clause,ὡς πυθώμεθα ὅπου ποτ' ἐσμέν S.OC11
; αὐτοῦ π. τί ποτε νοεῖ inquire or learn from him what.., Pl.La. 196c, cf. X.An.6.3.25, Plb.3.107.6;π., ὅτεῳ.. συνοικέει Hdt.3.68
; π. εἰ.. inquire whether.., S.OC 993, IG42(1).121.18 (Epid., iv B.C.);τοῦ ξένου ἡδέως ἂν π., τί ταῦθ' ἡγοῦντο Pl.Sph. 216d
; π. τινῶν, ὅτι .. X.An.4.6.17; π., ὅπως ἂν κάλλιστα πορευθείη ib.3.1.7, cf. Cyr.1.4.7.2 v. πεύθω.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πυνθάνομαι
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16 φρήν
φρήν, ἡ, gen. φρενός, pl. φρένες, gen. φρενῶν, dat. φρεσί: older dat. pl. φρασί ([etym.] ν) IG12.971 (vi B. C.), Pi.N.3.62, BMus.Inscr.909 (Halic., i B. C.): (v. sub fin.):I midriff,κραδία φρένα λακτίζει A.Pr. 881
(anap.); elsewh. always in pl.,ἔνθα φρένες ἔρχαται ἀμφ' ἁδινὸν κῆρ Il.16.481
, cf. Hp. VM22, Art.41; τὰς φρένας διάφραγμα εἰς τὸ μέσον αὐτῶν (sc. τοῦ θώρακος καὶ τοῦ κύτους) ;τοῦτο δὲ τὸ διάζωμα καλοῦσί τινες φρένας, ὃ διορίζει τόν τε πλεύμονα καὶ τὴν καρδίαν Arist.PA 672b11
, cf. HA 496b11, 506a6; also, in Hom., more vaguely,πρὸς στῆθος ὅθι φρένες ἧπαρ ἔχουσι Od.9.301
; , al.;φρένας.. εἰς αὐτὰς τυπείς A.Pr. 363
, cf. Eu. 159 (lyr.).2 heart, as seat of the passions, e.g. of fear,τρομέοντο δέ οἱ φρένες ἐντός Il.10.10
; of joy and grief,φρένα τέρπεσθαι φόρμιγγι 9.186
;γάνυται φρένα ποιμήν 13.493
;τί σε φρένας ἵκετοπένθος; 1.362
;ἄχος πύκασε φρένας 8.124
;ἔρως φρένας ἀμφεκάλυψε 3.442
; of anger, Od.6.147; of courage,ἕνα φρεσὶ θυμὸν ἔχοντες Il. 13.487
;ἐς φρένα θυμὸς ἀγέρθη 22.475
, cf. 8.202, etc.; of bodily appetites, such as hunger, etc., 11.89: the shades of the dead are without it,ψυχὴ καὶ εἴδωλον, ἀτὰρ φρένες οὐκ ἔνι πάμπαν 23.104
(exc. the shade of Teiresias, Od.10.493): so generally in Poets, ap. Arist.Ath.5.2;κῆλα δαιμόνων θέλγει φρένας Pi.P.1.12
;φόβος μ' ἔχει φρένας A.Supp. 379
;μαινομένα φρενί Id.Th. 484
(lyr.);στυγεῖν μιᾷ φρενί Id.Eu. 986
(lyr.);Διὸς γὰρ δυσπαραίτητοι φ. Id.Pr.34
; ἐκ φρενός from one's very heart, ὁ ἐκ φρενὸς λόγος a sincere speech, Id.Ch. 107;ἐτύμως δακρυχέων ἐκ φρενός Id.Th. 919
(lyr.); οὐκ ἀπ' ἄκρας φρενός not superficially and carelessly, Id.Ag. 805 (anap.); φρενὸς ἐκ φιλίας ib. 1515 (anap.), cf. 546; φῦσαι φρένας to produce a haughty spirit, S.El. 1463.3 mind, as seat of the mental faculties, perception, thought,ἔγνω ᾗσιν ἐνὶ φ. Il.22.296
;μή μοι ταῦτα νόει φρεσί 9.600
; μετὰ φρεσὶ μερμηρίξαι, βάλλεσθαι, Od.10.438, Il.9.434;ἴδμεν ἐνὶ φρεσίν 2.301
; τῷ γὰρ ἐπὶ φρεσί θῆκε put in his mind, suggested it, 1.55; ; ἐν φρεσὶ θέσθε ἕκαστος ib. 121, cf. 1.297, etc.; φρένας παραπεῖσαι, πείθειν, 7.120, 16.842; ἐπιγνάμπτει φρένας (v.l. for νόον)ἐσθλῶν 9.514
;Διὸς ἐτράπετο φρήν 10.45
; ἀνὴρ φρένας ἀφνειός rich (only) in his imagination, Hes.Op. 455; ὀρθᾷ, ἐλευθέρᾳ φρενί, Pi.O.8.24, P.2.57; ;ἡ γλῶσσ' ὀμώμοχ', ἡ δὲ φ. ἀνώμοτος E.Hipp. 612
;κατὰ φρένα καὶ κατὰ θυμόν Il.1.193
, al.: pl., wits,Κύκλωπα περὶ φρένας ἤλυθε οἶνος Od.9.362
, cf. 454, 18.331;πλήγη φρένας ἂς πάρος εἶχεν Il.13.394
;ἐκ γὰρ πλήγη φρένας 16.403
;βλάπτε φρένας Ζεὺς ἡμετέρας 15.724
;ἐξ... τοι θεοὶ φρένας ὤλεσαν 7.360
; φρένας ἄφρων, φρένας ἠλέ or ἠλεέ, 4.104, 15.128, Od.2.243: of losing one's wits, φρενῶν ἀφεστάναι, ἐκστῆναι, μεθεστάναι, S.Ph. 865, E.Or. 1021, Ba. 944;τὰς φ. ἐκβάλλειν S.Ant. 648
;ἔξω φρενῶν Pi.O.7.47
;φρενῶν οὐκ ἔνδον ὤν E.Heracl. 709
;φρενῶν κεκομμένος A.Ag. 479
(lyr.); ; ; ἔξεδροι, παράκοποι, E.Hipp. 935, Ba.33;ποῦ ποτ' εἶ φρενῶν; S.El. 390
;φρένες διάστροφοι A.Pr. 673
, S.Aj. 447;μαργότης φρενῶν Id.Fr. 846
;ἀνακίνησις φρενῶν Id.OT 727
, etc.; of persons in their senses,ἐπήβολος φρενῶν Id.Ant. 492
; (lyr.) (so in later Prose,οἱ φρένας ἔχοντες Phld.Po.5.19
, Rh.1.240S.; οἱ τῶν σοφιστῶν τὰς κοινὰς φ. ἔχοντες ib.202S.); alsoἔσω φρενῶν λέγειν A.Ag. 1052
;γράφου φρενῶν ἔσω S.Ph. 1325
;τῆς λεπτότητος τῶν φ. Ar.Nu. 153
; φρένες, opp. σῶμα, Hdt.3.134; soαἱ σάρκες αἱ κεναὶ φρενῶν E.El. 387
; attributed to animals,μετὰ φρεσὶ γίγνεται ἀλκή Il.4.245
, cf. 16.157, etc.—The word is not common in early Prose,τίς αὐτῶν νόος ἢ φρήν; Heraclit.104
; συμφορὰ τῶν φ., i.e. madness, And.2.7;παραλλάττει τῶν φ. Lys.Fr.90
;καρποῦ μὲν ἀφθονία φρενῶν δὲ ἀφορία X.Smp.4.55
;νοῦς καὶ φρένες D.18.324
, cf. 25.33.4 will, purpose,οὔ τι Διὸς βέομαι φρεσίν Il.15.194
;σῆς ἀπεστάτουν φ. S.Ant. 993
, cf.OC 1182.—In usage there is little or no distinction observable between sg. and pl., but the sg. is not found in Prose (exc. Heraclit. l.c.) or Com. (exc. in paratrag., Ar. Ra. 886). -
17 ἁνδάνω
Aἑάνδανον Hdt.9.5
and 19 (in 7.172,8.29, codd. give ἥνδανον): [tense] fut.ἁδήσω Id.5.39
: [tense] pf.ἅδηκα Hippon.100
, [dialect] Locr. ϝεϝάδηκα (v. infr. 11);ἕᾱδα A.R. 1.867
; part.ἑαδώς 11.9.173
: [tense] aor.ἑᾰδον Hdt.4.201
, 6.106, cf. SIG57.40; [dialect] Ep. εὔᾰδον (i.e. ἔϝαδον) Il.14.340, Od.16.28; ἅδον [ᾰ] Il.13.748; [ per.] 3sg. subj.ἅδῃ Hdt.1.133
, opt.ἅδοι Od.20.327
, inf.ἁδεῖν Il.3.173
, S. Ant.89: Later, [tense] aor. 1ἧσα Plot.2.3.7
:—please, delight, gratify, mostly [dialect] Ion. and poet., used like ἥδομαι, except as to construction: mostly c. dat. pers., Od.2.114, Pi.P.1.29, Hdt.5.39: also c. dupl. dat.,Ἀγαμέμνονι ἥνδανε θυμῷ Il.1.24
, cf. Od.16.28;εἴ σφωϊν κραδίη ἅδοι 20.327
; Πηνελοπείῃ ἥνδανε μύθοισι pleased her with words, 16.398:—in ἁδόντα δ' εἴη με τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς ὁμιλεῖν the dat. belongs both to the part. and to the inf., Pi.P.2.96: abs.,τοῖσι δὲ πᾶσιν ἑαδότα μῦθον ἔειπε Il.9.173
, Od.18.422: c.acc., v. dub. in Thgn.26, E.Or. 1607, both prob. corrupt readings.II in Hdt. ἁνδάνει expresses the opinion of a body of people,οὔ σφι ἥνδανε ταῦτα 7.172
, cf. 9.5; : c. inf., τοῖσι μὲν ἕαδε βοηθέειν Ἀθηναίοισι 6.106, cf. 4.145, 153, 201; so ἐπείνύ τοι εὔαδεν οὔτες (sc.ποιεῖν' Il.17.647
, cf. Od.2.114:— quae placuerunt,IG
9(1).334 ([dialect] Locr.).III [voice] Med.,ἢν ἁνδάνηται Hp.Mul.2.150
; cf.τιμὴ δαίμοσιν ἁνδάνεται AP10.7
(Arch.). (Cf. Skt. svádati, Lat. suādeo, suāvis, O.E. swēte, etc.) -
18 ἐπέοικα
A to be like, suit, c. dat. pers.,ὅς τις οἷ τ' ἐπέοικε Il.9.392
: elsewh. impers., it is fit, proper, c. dat. pers. et inf.,σφῶϊν μέν τ' ἐπέοικε.. ἑστάμεν 4.341
; νέῳ δέ τε πάντ' ἐπέοικε.. κεῖσθαι ' tis a seemly thing for a young man to lie dead, 22.71, cf. Pi.N.7.95: c. acc. pers. et inf.,λαοὺς δ' οὐκ ἐπέοικε.. ταῦτ' ἐπαγείρειν Il.1.126
; : with inf. understood, ἀποδάσσομαι ὅσσ' ἐπέοικε [ἀποδάσασθαι] 24.595; οὔτ' οὖν ἐσθῆτος δευήσεαι οὔτε τευ ἄλλου, ὧν ἐπέοιχ' ἱκέτην.. ἀντιάσαντα [μὴ δεύεσθαι] Od.6.193.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπέοικα
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19 ἐπιπροϊάλλω
II. send on one after another,θεοὺς ἐπιπροΐαλλεν h.Cer. 326
; ἄλλον ἐπ'ἄλλῳ ἰόν Q.S.6.231
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιπροϊάλλω
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20 ἱκάνω
ἱκάνω [ ῐκᾱ], [tense] impf. ἵκᾱνον [ῑ by the augm.], used only in these tenses, the [tense] fut., [tense] aor., and [tense] pf. being supplied by ἱκνέομαι:—lengthd. form of ἵκω, found in [dialect] Ep. and Lyr., sts. in Trag.,A come, ἐς Χρύσην, ἐς Σκαιὰς.. πύλας, Il.1.431, 9.354;ἐπὶ νῆας 2.17
;ἐνθάδε Od.15.492
; so (anap.);οἷ ἱκάνομεν S.El.8
;πρὸς ἐσχατιάν Pi.O. 3.43
, cf. B.10.96: in Hom. mostly c. acc., to come to,ἱκάνω νῆας Ἁχαιῶν Il.24.501
;ἱκανέμεν ἡμέτερον δῶ Od.4.139
; laterἱ. δόμους A. Pers. 159
(troch.): abs.,ἦ φίλοι ἄνδρες ἱκάνετον Il.9.197
;εὖ ἱκάνεις S. El. 1102
.2 reach, attain to, [ἐλάτη] δι' ἠέρος αἰθέρ' ἵκανεν Il.14.288
;φωνὴ δέ οἱ αἰθέρ' ἵκανεν 15.686
; [ἄνεμος] αἰπὺν ἱ. οὐρανόν Sol.13.21
; ἥβης μέτρον ἱ. Od.18.217, 19.532.II c. acc. pers., esp. of grief, hardship, etc.;με πένθος ἱκάνει Od.6.169
;μέγα πένθος Ἁχαιΐδα γαῖαν ἱκάνει Il.1.254
; τάφος δέ οἱ ἦτορ ἵ. Od.23.93; ἄλγος, γῆρας, δύη, κάματος, κῆδος, ὀϊζύς, μόρος, ἱκάνει τινά, 2.41, Il.4.321 (v.l.), Od.18.81, 5.457, Il.15.245, Od.5.289, Il.18.465; ; με παλαίφατα θέσφαθ' ἱκάνει they are fulfilled upon me, Od.9.507: c. dupl. acc., μιν ἄχος κραδίην καὶ θυμὸν ἱ. Il.2.171: rarely c. dat.,σφῶϊν ἐελδομένοισιν ἱκάνω Od.21.209
.2 of a suppliant, , al.III [voice] Med., in signf. 1.1,οἶκον ἱκάνεται 23.7
; in signf. 11.1,χρειὼ γὰρ ἱκάνεται Il.10.118
; in signf. 11.2,τὰ σὰ γούναθ' ἱκάνομαι 18.457
, Od.3.92, 4.322. (Fr. ἱκ-ᾰνϝ-ω, ἱκ-ṇ ϝ-ω (cf. ἱκνέομαι); [dialect] Aeol. ἴκᾰνε dub. in Alc.Supp.34, [ἴ?ἱκάνωXκᾱ]νε prob. in Sapph.Oxy.2076.16; ἵκᾰνον f.l. in Od.15.101.)
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См. также в других словарях:
σφωίν — σφωιν , σφεῖς Rendic.Pont. Accad.Rom. di Arch. masc/fem gen pl (epic) σφωϊν , σφεῖς Rendic.Pont. Accad.Rom. di Arch. masc/fem gen pl (epic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
σφωιν — σφεῖς Rendic.Pont. Accad.Rom. di Arch. masc/fem gen pl (epic) σφωϊν , σφεῖς Rendic.Pont. Accad.Rom. di Arch. masc/fem gen pl (epic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
σφῶιν — σφεῖς Rendic.Pont. Accad.Rom. di Arch. masc/fem gen pl (epic) σφῷν , σύ thou gen/dat 2nd dual (attic) σύ thou gen/dat 2nd dual (epic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Местоимение в праиндоевропейском языке — Местоимение часть речи праиндоевропейского языка. Местоимения являются одним из самых устойчивых элементов индоевропейской лексики[1]. Однако, несмотря на их архаичность и устойчивость, реконструкцию затрудняет большое количество изменений… … Википедия
DIONYSIA — I. DIONYSIA martyrio apud Alexandriam sub Decio coronata, A. C. 251. II. DIONYSIA matrona Christiana, persecutione Hunerici Vandalorum Regis una cum filio Maiorico, ad necem quaesita, hunc ad mortem raptum sic consolata est, Memento Fili, te… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
επιπροϊάλλω — ἐπιπροϊάλλω (Α) [προϊάλλω] 1. παραθέτω μπροστά σε κάποιον, βάζω μπροστά («ἢ σφῶιν πρῶτον μὲν ἐπιπροΐηλε τράπεζαν», Ομ. Ιλ.) 2. στέλνω σε κάποιον … Dictionary of Greek
μάρναμαι — (Α) (αποθ. και μόνο σε ενεστ. και παρατ.) 1. μάχομαι, πολεμώ εναντίον κάποιου ή για κάποιον ή ως σύμμαχος κάποιου 2. αγωνίζομαι με όλες μου τις δυνάμεις για κάτι («ἐν ἱπποσόαισιν ἄνδρεσσι μαρνάμενον», Πίνδ.) 3. μτφ. φιλονικώ, καβγαδίζω, ερίζω,… … Dictionary of Greek
σφείς — Α (προσ. αντων. γ προσ. αρσ. και θηλ. πληθ.) Ι. ΚΛΙΣΗ: 1. γεν. αττ. τ. σφῶν, επικ. και ιων. τ. σφέων, ποιητ. τ. σφείων 2. δοτ. σφίσι(ν) και σφισι(ν) και σφι(ν), και σφίν, σπαν. λακων. τ. φιν, αιολ. τ. ἄσφι, συρακ. τ. ψιν, αρκαδ. τ. σφεῑς 3.… … Dictionary of Greek
σφωΐτερος — (I) τέρα, ον, Α 1. (κτητ. αντωνυμ. επίθ. τού σφῶϊ, αντων. β προσ. δυϊκ. αριθ.) εσάς τών δύο, ο δικός σας («σφωΐτερον... ἔπος», Ομ. Ιλ.) 2. (και για το β εν. πρόσ.) ο δικός σου. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < σφω/σφῶϊ «εσείς οι δύο» + κατάλ. τερος (πρβλ. ἡμέ… … Dictionary of Greek
υγρός — ή, ό / ὑγρός, ά, όν, ΝΜΑ, και τ. θηλ. ά και ογρός, ή, ό Ν, και ιων. τ. θηλ. ὑγρή Α 1. υδατώδης (α. «υγρό στοιχείο» η θάλασσα και, γενικότερα, τα νερά β. «ὅ σφωϊν μάλα πολλάκις ὑγρὸν ἔλαιον χαιτάων κατέχευε», Ομ. Ιλ.) 2. αυτός που ενέχει υγρασία,… … Dictionary of Greek
σφῷν — σφεῖς Rendic.Pont. Accad.Rom. di Arch. masc/fem gen pl (epic) σύ thou gen/dat 2nd dual (attic) σφῶιν , σύ thou gen/dat 2nd dual (epic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)