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1 ξιφίον
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2 ξίφιον
ξίφίον τό бот. гладиолус, шпажник -
3 ξιφίον
ξιφίονcorn-flag: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
4 ξιφίον
ξιφίον, τό, Schwertchen. Auch eine Pflanze, gladiolus communis -
5 ξίφιον
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6 ξίφος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `sword with straight double-edged balde' (Il.; see Trümpy Fachausdrücke 60ff.); metaph. of the ξίφος- like bone of the cuttle-fish (Arist.), as plantname = ξιφίον (Thphr.); also σκίφος (sch., EM, H.); on the anlaut Schwyzer 266, Heubeck Würzb. Jb. 4, 201. Myk. qi-si-pe-e (du., Heubeck Minos 6, 55f.)?Compounds: As 1. member a.o. in ξιφη-φόρος `sword-bearing' (A., E.) with analog. - η- (Schwyzer 440); on σκιφα-τόμος s. below. As 2. member in ἄ-ξιφος `swordess' (Lyc., A. D.), adv. ἀξιφ-εί (Hdn.).Derivatives: 1. ξιφίδιον dimin. (Ar., Th.), also plantname = σπαργάνιον, `swodgrass' (Ps.-Dsc.; Strömberg Pfl.n. 44); 2. ξιφύδριον ( σκιφ- Epich.) name of a shell-animal (medic., H.). 3. ξιφίας ( σκιφ- Epich.) m. `swordfish' (Arist.), also name of a comet (Plin.; Scherer Gestirnnamen 107 ff.); 4. ξιφίον n. kind of swordlily, `Gladiolus segetum' (Thphr., Dsc.); 5. ξιφή-ρης `heavily armed' (E., late prose). 6. ξιφήν ὁ φέρων ξίφος Suid. 7. ξιφίνδα παίζειν = ξιφίζειν (Theognost.). 8. ξιφίζω dance a swoddance' (Cratin.), ἀποξιφίζειν ὀρχεῖσθαι ποιὰν ὄρχησιν, σκιφίζει ξιφίζει. ἔστι δε σχῆμα μαχαιρικῆς ὀρχήσεως H. From there ξιφ-ισμός (Ath., D. C.), - ισμα (Choerob., H.) `sworddance', ξιφιστύς μαχαιρομαχία, μάχη ἐκ χειρῶν H. (Benveniste Noms d'agent 74); but ξιφιστήρ m. (pap., Plu.). - ιστής H. `swordbelt' because of the meaning rather directly from ξίφος; cf. on κορυφιστήρ s. κορυφή. With prefix δια-ξιφίζομαι `fight with the sword' (Ar.), διαξιφισ-μός m. `swordbattle' (Plu.). -- Two further H.glosses: ξίφαι τὰ ἐν ταῖς ῥυκάναις δρέπανα η σιδήρια and (wit metathesis) σκιφίνιον πλέγμα ἐκ φοίνικος (after κοφίνιον a. o.); here also σκιφα-τόμος profession (Sparta Ia) ?; cf. on κίφος.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Etymology unknown; like so many weaponnnames prob. LW [loanword]. For oriental origin (Aram. sajǝfā, ārab. saifun, Egypt.. sēfet `sword') a.o. Lewy Fremdw. 176 f., Spiegelberg KZ 41, 127ff., Huber Comm. Aenip. 9, 34, Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 362 f. Wrong IE etymologies in Bq (rejected). New hypothesis by Čop KZ 74, 231 f.: to Osset. äxsirf `sickle', which can go back on IE *ksibhró-. Myc. qisipee points to a labio-velar (possible also for äxsirf), which could have been lost through dissimilation with the following φ; s. Heubeck Minos 6, 55 ff. with further details and lit. On the treatment of the labio-velar cf. also Schwyzer 299. The Myc. form clearly points to Pre-Greek origin; perhaps the forms with σκιφ- also point in this direction. It is well known that Pre-Greek had labio-velars (Beekes, Pre-Greek).Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ξίφος
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7 μαχαιρώνιον
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8 ξιφία
ξιφίᾱ, ξιφίαςsword fish: masc nom /voc /acc dualξιφίαςsword fish: masc voc sgξιφίᾱ, ξιφίαςsword fish: masc voc sg (attic)ξιφίᾱ, ξιφίαςsword fish: masc gen sg (doric aeolic)ξιφίαςsword fish: masc nom sg (epic)ξιφίονcorn-flag: neut nom /voc /acc pl——————ξιφίαι, ξιφίαςsword fish: masc nom /voc plξιφίᾱͅ, ξιφίαςsword fish: masc dat sg (attic doric aeolic) -
9 ξιφίου
ξιφίαςsword fish: masc gen sgξιφίονcorn-flag: neut gen sg -
10 ξιφίω
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11 ξιφίῳ
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12 μαχαιρίων
A = ξιφίον, Dsc.4.20; v. l. μαχαιρώνιον.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μαχαιρίων
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13 ξίφος
A sword, ξ. μέγα, ὀξύ, Il.1.194, 4.530, etc., cf. A.Pr. 863, Hdt.3.64, X.An.2.2.9, etc. ;ξ. ἄμφηκες Il.21.118
, Od.16.80 ;ξ. ἀργυρόηλον χάλκεον Il.19.372
;ξ. σὺν κολεῷ.. καὶ ἐϋτμήτῳ τελαμῶνι 7.303
: used by Hom. as equivalent of ἄορ and φάσγανον, Od.11.48 (cf. 24, 82), 10.294 (cf. 321) ; cf. μάχαιρα.2 power of life and death, Lat. jus gladii, Philostr.VA4.42.II sword-shaped bone in the cuttle-fish ([etym.] τευθίς), Arist.HA 524b24, PA 654a21, Opp.H.3.558 ; also in the ξιφίας, Arist.Fr. 325. -
14 φάσγανον
φάσγαν-ον, τό, poet. Noun,A sword,δῶκεν μέγα φ. ἥρως σὺν κολεῷ τε φέρων καὶ ἐϋτμήτῳ τελαμῶνι Il.23.824
;κολεοῦ γυμνὸν φ. Pi.N.1.52b
;ἀμφιπλῆγι φ. S.Tr. 930
, cf. E.Fr. 373 (Cypr. acc. to AB 1095).II = ξιφίον, corn-flag, Gladiolus segetum, Thphr.HP7.12.3, 7.13.1, Nic.Fr.74.63.2 = ξάνθιον, Dsc.4.136.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φάσγανον
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15 ἀνακτόριος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνακτόριος
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16 Ἄρειος
Ἄρειος [ᾰ], ον, also α, ον E.HF 413 (lyr.); [dialect] Ion. [full] Ἀρήϊος, η, ον; [dialect] Aeol. [full] Ἀρεύϊος Alc.Supp.1a.10: ([etym.] Ἄρης):—A devoted to Ares, warlike, martial; in Hom., mostly of warriors,Μενέλαος Ἀρήιος Il.3.339
, al.;Ἀρήϊοι υἷες Ἀχαιῶν 11.800
, al.; of arms,Ἀρήϊα τεύχεα δύω 6.340
, cf. 10.407; the [dialect] Att. form only in the phraseτεῖχος Ἄρειον 4.407
, al.; also in Hdt., ἀρήιοι ἀγῶνες conflicts in real war, opp. γυμνικοί, 9.33;ὅπλον ἀ. 4.23
; of a man, as Subst., warrior, 6.98;Ἀθηνᾶ Ἀρεία OGI 229.70
([place name] Smyrna), cf. IG12(5).913 ([place name] Tenos): [comp] Comp. ἀρειότερος (q.v.) Thgn.548 is prob. formed from ἀρείων, as χερειότερος from χερείων.3 Ἄρειον πεδίον, = Campus Martius, D.H.7.59, Plu.Pomp.53 (also name of a plain in Thrace, Plb.13.10.7); τῶν τελῶν τὸ καλούμενον Ἄρειον, = legio Martia, App.BC3.45; Ἄρεια, τά, = ludi Martiales, D.C.56.46.II = Ἄριος, Μάγοι καὶ πᾶν τὸ Ἄρειον γένος Dam.Pr. 125. -
17 μαχαιρώνιον
μαχαιρώνιον, τό, eine Pflanze, die auch ξίφιον heißt, gladiolus -
18 μάχαιρα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `big knife, butchery knife' (Il.); posthom. also `short sword, dagger'.Compounds: Compp., e.g. μαχαιρο-φόρος `sword-bearing', m. `sword-bearer' (IA), ἀ-μάχαιρος `without knife' (Pherecr.).Derivatives: Diminut. μαχαίρ-ιον (Hp., X., Arist.), - ίς f. (Com., Str.), - ίδιον (Ph., Luc.); further μαχαιρᾶς m. `swordbearer' (pap., inscr.; Schwyzer 461), μαχαιρωτός `equipped with shword' (Gal., Paul. Aeg.; Chantraine Form. 305); μαχαιρίων, - ίωνος m. plantname = ξιφίον (Dsc. 4, 20, v. l. - ώνιον; after the form of the leaves, Strömberg Pflanzenn. 44), also as PN (Paus.); Μαχαιρεύς m. PN (Str., sch. Pi., Boßhardt 120).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Like γέραιρα, χίμαιρα, πίειρα a. o. ι̯α-deriv. of an r-stem, which might interchange with an n-stm ( πίων) (Schwyzer 475, Chantraine Form. 234). Of old connected with μάχομαι, which Chantr. finds implausible; s. v. Semitic etymolog with all reserve by Lewy Fremdw. 177 (to Hebr. m ekērā `sword'; this rather from Greek after Gordon Antiquity 30,22ff.); cf. Kretschmer Glotta 19, 160. Lat. LW [loanword] machaera. - Cf. also μάγειρος. No doubt a Pre-Greek word.Page in Frisk: 2,186-187Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μάχαιρα
См. также в других словарях:
ξιφίον — corn flag neut nom/voc/acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ξιφίῳ — ξιφίον corn flag neut dat sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ξιφίο — και ξίφιο, το (Α ξίφιον και ξιφίον) [ξίφος] είδος φυτού που, σύμφωνα με τη σημερινή ταξινόμηση, φέρει την ονομασία γλαδίολος ή γλαδιόλα … Dictionary of Greek
GLADIOLUS — apud Plain. l. 21. c. 11. Post hanc gladiolus comitatus hyazinthis: flos est, quem ξιφίον seu φασγάνιον vocat Theophrast. Latinique Scriptores retentâ voce Graecâ Xiphium vocant. Alias Gladiolus Romanis idem, qui ξίρις et ξυρὶς Graecis, lilio… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
φάσφανο — το / φάσγανον, ΝΜΑ όργανο σφαγής, ξίφος, σπαθί, μαχαίρι αρχ. 1. το ξιφοειδές οστό, το ραχοκόκαλο ορισμένων ψαριών 2. βοτ. α) το φυτό ξιφίον, κν. γνωστό σήμερα ως σπαθόχορτο β) το φυτό ξάνθιον 3. το φυτό ασπάλαθος. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Αρχαϊκός τ., αβέβαιης… … Dictionary of Greek
ξιφία — ξιφίᾱ , ξιφίας sword fish masc nom/voc/acc dual ξιφίας sword fish masc voc sg ξιφίᾱ , ξιφίας sword fish masc voc sg (attic) ξιφίᾱ , ξιφίας sword fish masc gen sg (doric aeolic) ξιφίας sword fish masc nom sg (epic) ξιφίον corn flag neut… … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ξιφίου — ξιφίας sword fish masc gen sg ξιφίον corn flag neut gen sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
