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1 μήν 2
μήν 2Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `month' (Il.), also `moon-sickle (Ion., Ar., Att. inscr., Thphr.).Compounds: Compp., e.g. μηνο-ειδής `with the form of a moonsickle' (IA.), PN Μηνό-δωρος, also μηνί-αρχος, - άρχης m. `monthly commander' (pap. IVa; after ταξί-αρχος a. o.); ἠλιτό-μηνος `missing the month' (T118; cf. s. v.), ἐπι-μήν-ιος `lasting a month, montly' (IA.; hypostasis); on - μην- as 2. member Sommer Nominalkomp. 55ff.Derivatives: μήν-η `month' (Il.; like σελήνη, cf. Güntert Reimwortbildungen 220, Risch $35d), - άς `id.' (E.); μην-ίσκος m. `moonsickle', esp. name of several moonsickle-formed objects (Ar., Arist.); μην-ιαῖος `a month old, monthly' (Hp., LXX, pap.), - ιεῖος `monthly' (hell. pap.; Chantraine Form. 49 u. 53), μην-αῖος `belonging to the month' (Orac. ap. Lyd. Mens.; prob. from μήνη); μηνιαστεία f. `monthly achievement' (pap. IIIp), but cf. Μηνιασταί m. pl. ` adorers of Μήν' (Rhodos); μήνιον n. plantname, `peony' (Ps.-Dsc.), for the astrological use, Strömberg Pflanzennamen 133.Etymology: From the Aeol. cas. obl., gen. μῆνν-ος for *μηνσ-ος etc., arose an analog. nom. *μηνς, from which with vowelshortening *μενς, through loss of the nasal and comp. lengthening μείς, resp. μής. To μην-ός etc. (with simplification of the νν) arose μήν, after Ζηνός: Ζεύς El. μεύς. -- Beside the obl. stem *μηνσ- \< IE * mēns- there was originally in the nom. a disyllabic * mēnōs- with lengthened grade or (with alternating -t-) * mēnōt-, from which came Lith. mė́uo `moon, month', Germ., e.g. Goth. menoÞs `month'. The disyllabic form (with full grade) is seen alo in Lith. mė́es-is `month'. On monosyllabic * mēns- are based both Lat. mens-is (gen. pl. mens-um) as (with loss of the -n-) Skt. mās- `moon, month'. The development of the calendrical meaning `month' was accompanied by the creation of new expressions for `monyh' ( σελήνη, luna etc.). Original connection with meh₁-'measure' (s. μῆτις) because of the role of the moon as time-measure is quite possible. -- Further forms WP. 2,271f., Pok. 731f., W.-Hofmann s. mēnsis, Fraenkel s. meṅ́uo, Scherer Gestirnnamen 61 ff.. On the Greek forms Schwyzer 279f., 286, 515 w. n. 5, 569, Leumann Hom. Wörter 288 n. 41.Page in Frisk: 2,227-228Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μήν 2
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2 σκότος
Grammatical information: m.,Meaning: `darkness, dark', also of the dark before the eyes = `swindle' (Il.).Other forms: Also n. (since Va; after φῶς a. o., extensively Egli Heteroklisie 64 f.)Compounds: Some compp., e.g. σκοτο-μήν-ιος "having the moon in the dark", `moon-darkness, moonless', adjunct of νύξ (ξ 457), univerbation of σκότος and μήν(η); besides the abstract σκοτο-μην-ία f. `moonlessnes, moonless night' (hell.), also σκοτο-μήνη `id.' (Democr.[?], LXX) and (after the nom. in - αινα) σκοτό-μαινα f. `id.' (AP a.o.); cf. Sommer Nominalkomp. 57 (slightly diff.). Further σκοτο-διν-ία, Ion. - ίη f. `swindle' (Hp., Pl.) with - δινιάω (Ar., Pl.); also - δινος m. `id.' (Hp.; after δῖνος); diff. Georgacas Glotta 36, 182.Derivatives: Several derivv. A. Adj.: 1. σκότιος `dark, secretly, illegitimate', in Crete also = ἄνηβος (esp. ep. poet. Z 24; cf. Ruijgh L'élém. ach. 108 against Leumann Hom. Wörter 284); to this σκοτίας δραπέτης H. 2. σκοτ-αῖος `in the dark, dark' (IA.; after κνεφαῖος a.o.; Schwyzer 467). 3. - εινός `darkness' (A.; after φαεινός a. o.) with - εινότης f. (Pl.), - εινῶδες H. s. νυθῶδες. 4. - όεις `id.' (Hp., Emp., hell. ep.; Debrunner Άντίδωρον 28f.); Σκοτοῦσ(σ)α (- όεσσα) f. town in Thessaly (hell.). 5. - ώδης `dark, dizzy' (IA.) with - ωδία f. (late). 6. - ερός `dark' (hell. poet.). -- B. Subst. 1. σκοτία f. = σκότος (Ar., LXX, NT a.o.); or to σκότιος as e.g. ὁσία: ὅσιος?; cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 38 w. n. 4. 2. σκοταρία ζόφος. Άχαιοί H. 3. Σκοτίτας m. surn. of Zeus (Paus. 3, 10, 6); explanation debated; cf., except LSJ, Redard 212, Hitzig -Blümner ad loc., v. Wilamowitz Glaube 1, 229. 4. Σκοτία (- ιά) f. surn. of Aphrodite (H., EM; Scheller Oxyt. 129 w. n. 2). -- C. Verbs: 1. σκοτόομαι, - όω, also w. ἀπο-, συν-, `it becomes dark before my eyes, I'm passing out; to pass out, to darken' (Att. etc.; on the meaning Chantraine Sprache 1, 147 f.) with σκότ-ωμα, - ωσις (hell. a. late). 2. ἐπι-σκοτ-έω `to shroud in darkness, to darken' (Hp., Att.; like ἐπι-θυμ-έω, - χειρ-έω a. o.) with - ησις f. (Plu. a. o.), - ος adj. (Pi. Pae. 9, 5; v. l.). 3. σκοτάω in 3. pl. σκοτόωσι `their sight becomes darkened' (Nic.). 4. σκοτ-άζω, mostly w. συν-, `to become dark, to darken' (Att. etc.; in the older language only impersonal) with - ασμός m. (late). 5. - ίζω, also w. ἐπι-, ἀπο-, κατα-, `to darken' (hell. a. late) with - ισμός, - ισις (sp.). 6. σκοτ-εύει δραπετεύει H. (cf. σκοτίας ab. A. 1).Etymology: Without direct non-Gr. agreement, σκότος has a very close cognate in a Germ. word for `shadow': Goth. skadus, OE sceadu (also `darkness'), OHG scato, -( a)wes, PGm. * skaðu- (after the opposite * haiðu- prop. `light-appearance' [= Skt. ketú-] in Goth. haidus `art and way' a. o.?). Besides stand in Celt. forms with lengthened grade, e.g. OIr. scāth n. `shadow', IE * skōto- or * skāto- (diff. s. σκιά). WP. 2, 600 (w. older lit.), Pok. 957; older lit. also in Bq.Page in Frisk: 2,739-740Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκότος
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3 φοινικαῖος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φοινικαῖος
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4 Ἀθήναιον
II lecture-hall at Rome, D.C.73.17. -αῖος, α, ον, Athenian, Il.2.551, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Ἀθήναιον
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5 ἑρμαῖος
A called after Hermes, Ἑ. λόφος, in Ithaca, Od.16.471 (expl. as = ἕρμαξ by Sch. ad loc.);Ἑ. λέπας Λήμνου A.Ag. 283
, cf. S.Ph. 1459 (anap.).2 of Hermes, Λύρη, the constellation Lyra, Arat.674; Ἑρμαῖος, ὁ (sc. μήν), month at Argos, etc., Polyaen.8.33; in Boeotia, IG7.289, al.; in the Aetolian league, GDI1745, al.; cf. Ἑρμαιών.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἑρμαῖος
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6 λύω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `loosen, liberate, make loose, destroy, pay'.Other forms: aor. λῦσαι, fut. λύσω, perf. midd. λέλῠμαι, aor. pass. λῠθῆναι (Il.), aor. midd. also λύμην, λύ(ν)το (Hom.), perf. act. λέλῡκα.Compounds: very often with prefix, e.g. ἀνα, ἀπο-, δια-, ἐκ-, κατα-, παρα-. As 1. member λῦσ(ι)- in governing compp., e.g. λυσί-πονος, λυσι-τελής (s. v.), PN like Λυσί-μαχος, shortname Λυσίας a. o.; as 2. member in βου-λῡ-τός (s. v.).Derivatives: 1. λύσις `loosenig, liberation' (Ω 655 a. ι 421; cf. Krarup Class. et Med. 10, 4f.. Benveniste Noms d'agent 77, Holt Les noms d'action en - σις 71ff., Porzig Satzinhalte 196), from the prefixcompp. ἀπό-, ἀνά-, διά-, κατά-, ἔκ-λυσις etc. (Thgn., Sol., IA; cf. Holt [s. Index]); davon ( κατα-, ἀπο-)λύσιμος `good for loosening etc.' (trag., Pl., Arist.; Arbenz 66 u. 68); also λύσιος `bringing loosening', surn. of the gods, esp. Dionysos (Pl., Plu.). 2. λύματα pl. = ἐνέχυρα (Suid.); but κατάλῠ-μα n. `inn' (hell.) with - μάτιον (hell. pap.) from κατα-λύω `dismiss, unloose'. 3. Aeol. Dor. λύα f. (Alc., Pi.), λύη (Hdn. Gr.) `loosening, saparation, στάσις'; from it, but deviant in meaning, Λυαῖος, - αία surn. of Dionysos resp. the Great Goddess ( Anakreont., IG 5: 2, 287 [I--IIp]; Tim. Pers. 132), cf. Danielsson Eranos 5, 52 and Sandsjoe Adj. auf - αιος 11 w. n. 1, Lat. LW [loanword] Lyaeus. - 4. ( ἀνα-, κατα-) λυτήρ, - ῆρος m. `liberator, looser, arbiter' (A., E., hell. inscr.) with ( ἐκ-)λυτήριος `loosing, liberating' (Hp., trag.); λυτήριον = λύτρον (Pi., A. R.), but καταλυτήριον = κατάλυμα (Poll., s. above). Fem. λύτειρα (Orph.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 128), also λυτηριάς (Orph.). 5. δια-, κατα-, ἀνα-, συν-λύτης `looser, resp. loging guest, looser, conciliator' (Th., resp. Plb.); here and after λύσις, λύω ( ἀνα-, κατα-, ἐκ-, παρα- etc.) λυτικός `good for loosing.' (Pl., Arist.). - 6. λύτρον `ransom' (usu. pl.), `substitute, retribution' (Pi., IA.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 203 f., Chantraine Formation 332) with ( ἀπο-, παρα-, ἐκ-)λυτρόω, - όομαι `give free for ransom etc.' (Att.), from where (-) λύτρωσις, λυτρώσι-μος, λυτρωτής, ἀπολυτρωτικός (hell.).Etymology: The regular Greek formal system is the result of nivellation. Old was the athematic aorist λύ-μην, λύ-το (Schwyzer 740, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 382), new prob. the themat. present λύω with original short (Hom.), then also long (Att.; sts. also Hom.) υ, prob. after λῦσαι etc. (cf. Schwyzer 686, Chantraine 1, 372; also Schulze Q. 387 f., Bonfante Emerita 1, 117). Further agrees with λῠ́ω Lat. luō `mend, pay', to which solvō (from *sĕ-luō) `solve'; the long vowel in so-lū-tus and in Skt. lū-na- `cut off' has an agreement in βου-λῡ-τός (against λύ-το, λύ-σις etc.). The Skt. verb deviates both formally and semantically ('cut off, divide, destroy usw.') with the nasal presents lu-nā́-ti, lu-no-ti; the other finite forms are much later; on full grade verbal nouns (e.g. laví-, lavítra-) s. on λαῖον (not in λοι-δορέω). - From other languages there are isolated verbal nouns or verb forma, which are unimportant for Greek, like Goth. lun acc. sg. ' λύτρον, ransom'; with n-suffix Alb. laj `pay a debt' (from IE *lǝu̯n-i̯ō?). Besides with s-enlargement Germ. e.g. Goth. fra-liusan `lose' (IE * leus-) wiht fralusts `loss' (IE. * lus-ti-), fra-lus-nan `be lost'. - More forms WP. 2, 407 f., Pok. 681 f., W.-Hofmann s. 2. luō.Page in Frisk: 2,149-150Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λύω
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7 σελήνη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `moon' (Il.).Compounds: Often as 2. member, e.g. ἀ-σέληνος `moonless' (Th. a.o.).Derivatives: 1. σελην-αίη, Dor. σελαναία f. = σελήνη (ep. poet. Il.; like Άθηναίη a. o., Schwyzer 469); 2. - ιον n. `phase of the moon, contour of the moon etc.' (Arist., Thphr. a. o.), also as plantname like - ῖτις a.o. (Strömberg 133); 3. des. of moon-shaped ornaments: - άριον n., - ίς f., - ίσκος m. (late); 4. - ίτης ( λί-θος) m. "moonstone", `selenite' (Dsc. a. o.; Redard 60), also (f. - ῖτις) `moon dweller etc.' (Luc., Ath. a. o.); 5. - ιεῖα n. pl. `moon feast' (pap. IIa; Mayser I:3, 95); 6. Adj. - αῖος `moonlit, concerning the moon' (Orac. ap. Hdt., A. R. a. o.), - ιακός `belonging to the moon' (Plu. a.o.; after ἡλι-ακός); 7. Verb - ιάζομαι (Ev. Matt., Vett. Val.), also -( ι)άζω, - ιάω (Man.), `to be moonstruck, i.e. to be epileptic' with - ιασμός m. (Vett. Val.).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Formation with νᾱ-suffix from σέλας (s. v.) after the older synonym in Lat. lūna etc.; s. λύχνος and Scherer Gestirnnamen 71 ff. w. further lit. Cf. on 2. μήν.Page in Frisk: 2,690-691Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σελήνη
См. также в других словарях:
-ιαίος — παραγωγική κατάλ. πολλών επιθ. τής αρχ. ελλ. με ευρεία χρήση και στη νέα ελλ. Δημιουργήθηκε από τη σύναψη τής κατάλ. αιος* με ι , το οποίο εμφανίζουν ορισμένες λ. στο θέμα τους (πρβλ. γων ι αίος, ημιωβολ ι αίος, οργυ ι αίος, ραχ ι αίος, σταδ ι… … Dictionary of Greek
Ιδαίος — Όνομα μυθολογικών προσώπων. 1. Γιος του Δάρητα, ιερέα του Ηφαίστου, ένας από τους επιφανείς Τρώες. Μαζί με τον αδελφό του, Φαληρέα, επιτέθηκε εναντίον του Διομήδη, ο οποίος όμως σκότωσε τον Φαληρέα. Ο Ήφαιστος έσωσε τον Ι., για να μην μείνει… … Dictionary of Greek
-ιος — ια, ιο(ν) η κατάλ. ιος (μαζί με τις επαυξημένες μορφές της) είναι μία από τις παραγωγικότερες τής ελλ. γλώσσας καθ όλη τη διάρκεια τής ιστορίας της. Συγκεκριμένα, μαρτυρούνται συνολικά 2.996 λέξεις σε ιος, εκ τών οποίων 295 είναι κοινές, 2.261… … Dictionary of Greek
DIONYSIA — I. DIONYSIA martyrio apud Alexandriam sub Decio coronata, A. C. 251. II. DIONYSIA matrona Christiana, persecutione Hunerici Vandalorum Regis una cum filio Maiorico, ad necem quaesita, hunc ad mortem raptum sic consolata est, Memento Fili, te… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
πεντηκονταμηναίος — και πεντηκονταμηνιαῑος, α, ον, Μ αυτός που συμβαίνει, που γίνεται κάθε πεντηκοστό μήνα. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < πεντήκοντα + μήν, μηνός + αῖος* (πρβλ. τρι μηναῖος)] … Dictionary of Greek
φοινικαίος — ο, Α (ενν. μήν) ονομασία μήνα στην Κόρινθο. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < Φοινίκη, προσωνυμία τής Αθηνάς στην Κόρινθο + κατάλ. αῖος*, λόγω τού ότι ο μήνας ήταν αφιερωμένος στη θεά] … Dictionary of Greek
