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1 ευρήσω
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2 εὑρήσω
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3 εὑρίσκω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `find' (τ 158)Other forms: Aor. εὑρεῖν, ind. εὗρον (Il.; later also ηὗρον), fut. εὑρήσω (h. Merc. 302, Ion.-Att.), perf. εὕρηκα, - ημαι ( ηὕρ-), aor. pass. εὑρεθῆναι with fut. εὑρεθήσομαι (Ion.-Att.)Compounds: often with prefix, e. g. ἀν-, ἐξ-, ἐφ-. As 1. member εὑρησι- (later εὑρεσι-) in εὑρησι-επής `who finds ἔπη, epic poet' (Pi.), εὑρησι-λογέω `find grounds, find excuses' and - λογία `abitlity, to find grounds, eristics, making empty words' (hell.; after the compp. in - λογέω, - λογία, cf. Schwyzer 726; on the meaning Zucker Philol. 82, 256ff.); with εὑρησί-λογος (Corn. a. o.).Derivatives: derivv., also from the prefixcompp. (not noted): εὕρημα, later εὕρεμα (Schwyzer 523) `find' (Ion.-Att.), εὕρεσις `discovery' (Ion.-Att.; εὕρησις Apollod.; vgl. Fraenkel 1, 187 n. 1); εὕρετρα pl. `finder-reward' (Ulp.); εὑρετής `discoverer' (Att.) with f. εὑρετίς, - έτις (S. Fr. 101 [uncertain], D. S.); also εὑρέτρια (D. S., pap.; Chantraine Formation 104ff., Schwyzer 475); Εὑρέσιος surname of Ζεύς = Iupiter Inventor (D. H.; after Ίκέσιος a. o.); εὑρετικός `of a dicoverer' (Pl.), εὑρετός `to find' (Hp., S.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The original confective meaning of εὑρίσκειν makes it probable, that the aorist will be archaic. Beside it was prob. an old perfect, seen in εὕρη-κα. After it came εὑρήσω; the latest member (beside εὑρεθῆναι) was the present εὑρίσκειν (quantity of the ι unknown), which was therefore an innovation. - The aorist εὑρεῖν can be a thematic root formation for *ἐ-Ϝρεῖν, with ἐ- as prothetic (which would mean * h₁w(e)r- ?) or from the ind. *ἔ-Ϝρ-ον (for *ἠ-Ϝρ-ον?); the aspiration secondary after ἑλεῖν a. o.? Or was it a reduplicated aorist *Ϝε-Ϝρεῖν with dissimilatory loss of the anlauting Ϝ- and secondary aspiration. - A reduplicated formation is found also in OIr. preterite -fúar `I found' \< IE *u̯e-u̯r- (pres. fo-gabim); the pass. - frīth `inventum est', which as IE *u̯rē-to- agrees with *Ϝρη- in - Ϝέ-Ϝρη-κα (\> εὕρηκα). Also in OCS ob-rětъ `I found' IE *u̯rē-t- has been supposed. - A full grade u̯er- is seen in Arm. gerem (sec. aorist gerec̣i) `take prisoner'. - Lit. in Schwyzer 709 n. 2. - See now Taillardat, RPh. 34 (1960) 232-235: from *su̯er-, with * sesure \> εὗρε (?).Page in Frisk: 1,591-592Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > εὑρίσκω
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4 εὑρίσκω
εὑρίσκω (s. prec. entry; Hom.+) impf. εὕρισκον (also ηὕρισκον Ex 15:22; Da 6:5 LXX; Mel., P. [consistently]); fut. εὑρήσω; 2 aor. εὗρον, and mixed forms 1 pl. εὕραμεν (BGU 1095, 10 [57 A.D.]; Sb 6222, 12 [III A.D.]) Lk 23:2, 3 pl. εὕροσαν LXX,-ωσαν GJs 24:3 (s. deStrycker p. 247), εὕρησαν 10:1 (s. deStrycker p. 245); pf. εὕρηκα. Mid. 2 aor. εὑράμην Hb 9:12 (B-D-F §81, 3; s. Mlt-H. 208). Pass.: pres. εὑρίσκομαι; impf. 3 sg. ηὑρίσκετο; 1 fut. εὑρεθήσομαι (W-S. §15 s.v.); 1 aor. εὑρέθην (also ηὑ-LXX); perf. εὕρημαι LXX.① to come upon someth. either through purposeful search or accidentally, findⓐ after seeking, find, discover, come upon, abs. (opp. ζητεῖν, Pla., Gorg. 59 p. 503d; Epict. 4, 1, 51 ζήτει καὶ εὑρήσεις; PTebt 278, 30 [I A.D.] ζήτῶι καὶ οὐχ εὑρίσκωι) Mt 7:7f; Lk 11:9f; Ox 654 (=ASyn. 247, 20) preface 5 (restored Fitzmyer); GHb 70, 17; τινὰ ζητεῖν κ. εὑ. (3 Km 1:3) 2 Ti 1:17. τινὰ or τὶ ζητεῖν κ. οὐχ εὑ. (PGiss 21, 5; Sextus 28; 4 Km 2:17; 2 Esdr 17:64; Ps 9:36; Pr 1:28; SSol 5:6; Ezk 22:30; TestJob 40:7 ἐπιζητήσας αὐτὴν καὶ μὴ εὑρών) Mt 12:43; 26:60; Mk 14:55; Lk 11:24; 13:6f; J 7:34, 36; Rv 9:6. εὑ. τινά Mk 1:37; Lk 2:45; 2 Cor 2:13. τὶ Mt 7:14; 13:46; 18:13; Lk 24:3. νομήν pasture J 10:9 (cp. La 1:6); Ac 7:11; σπήλαιον GJs 18:1; τὸ πτῶμα 24:3. The obj. acc. can be supplied fr. the context Mt 2:8; Ac 11:26; GJs 21:2 (not pap). W. the place given ἐν τῇ φυλακῇ Ac 5:22. πέραν τῆς θαλάσσης J 6:25. Pass. w. neg. εἴ τις οὐχ εὑρέθη ἐν τῇ βίβλῳ τῆς ζωῆς γεγραμμένος if anyone(’s name) was not found written in the book of life Rv 20:15 (cp. PHib 48, 6 [255 B.C.] οὐ γὰρ εὑρίσκω ἐν τοῖς βιβλίοις; 2 Esdr 18:14). The pass. w. neg. can also mean: no longer to be found, despite a thorough search= disappear (PRein 11, 11 [III B.C.]) of Enoch οὐχ ηὑρίσκετο Hb 11:5 (Gen 5:24). ὄρη οὐχ εὑρέθησαν Rv 16:20; cp. 18:21. The addition of the neg., which is actually found in the Sahidic version, would clear up the best-attested and difficult rdg. of 2 Pt 3:10 καὶ γῆ καὶ τὰ ἐν αὐτῇ ἔργα εὑρεθήσεται; other proposals in Nestle. See also Danker 2 below.ⓑ accidentally, without seeking find, come upon τινά someone (PGen 54, 31 εὑρήκαμεν τὸν πραιπόσιτον; Gen 4:14f; 18:28ff; 1 Km 10:2; 3 Km 19:19; Sir 12:17; TestSol 18:21; Just., A II, 11, 3) Mt 18:28; 27:32; J 1:41a (Diog. L. 1, 109 τὸν ἀδελφὸν εὑρών=he came upon his brother), 43, 45; 5:14; 9:35; Ac 13:6; 18:2; 19:1; 28:14. Foll. by ἐν w. dat. to designate the place (3 Km 11:29; 2 Ch 21:17; 1 Macc 2:46; Herodian 3, 8, 6) Mt 8:10; Lk 7:9; J 2:14; τὶ someth. (Gen 11:2; 26:19; Judg 15:15; 4 Km 4:39 al.; Just., D. 86, 5) Mt 13:44 (Biogr. p. 324 εὑρὼν θησαυρόν); 17:27; Lk 4:17; J 12:14 (Phot., Bibl. 94 p. 74b on Iambl. Erot. [Hercher I 222, 38] εὑρόντες ὄνους δύο ἐπέβησαν); Ac 17:23. Pass. be found, find oneself, be (Dt 20:11; 4 Km 14:14; 1 Esdr 1:19; 8:13; Bar 1:7; TestSol 7:6; GrBar 4:11) Φ. εὑρέθη εἰς Ἄζωτον Philip found himself or was present at Azotus Ac 8:40 (cp. Esth 1:5 τοῖς ἔθνεσιν τοῖς εὑρεθεῖσιν εἰς τ. πόλιν; also s. 4 Km 2), on the other hand, a Semitic phrase … אֱשְׁתַּכַּח בְּ=to arrive in, or at, may underlie the expr. here and in εὑρεθῆναι εἰς τ. βασιλείαν Hs 9, 13, 2 (s. MBlack, Aramaic Studies and the NT, JTS 49, ’48, 164). οὐδὲ τόπος εὑρέθη αὐτῶν ἔτι ἐν τ. οὐρανῷ there was no longer any place for them in heaven Rv 12:8 (s. Da 2:35 Theod.); cp. 18:22, 24. οὐδὲ εὑρέθη δόλος ἐν τ. στόματι αὐτοῦ 1 Pt 2:22; 1 Cl 16:10 (both Is 53:9); cp. Rv 14:5 (cp. Zeph 3:13). ἵνα εὑρεθῶ ἐν αὐτῷ (i.e. Χριστῷ) that I might be found in Christ Phil 3:9 (JMoffatt, ET 24, 1913, 46).ⓒ w. acc. and ptc. or adj., denoting the state of being or the action in which someone or someth. is or is involved (B-D-F §416, 2; s. Rob. 1120f) discoverα. w. ptc. (Thu. 2, 6, 3; Demosth. 19, 332; Epict. 4, 1, 27; PTebt 330, 5 [II A.D.] παραγενομένου εἰς τ. κώμην εὗρον τ. οἰκίαν μου σεσυλημένην; Num 15:32; Tob 7:1 S; 8:13; Da 6:14; 6:12 Theod.; TestSol 1:5 D; TestAbr A 5 p. 82, 25 [Stone p. 12], B 2 p. 109, 15 [Stone p. 60]; TestJob 37:8; ParJer 7:29 al.; Jos., Bell. 6, 136 τ. φύλακας εὗρον κοιμωμένους; Ath. 33, 1) εὑρίσκει σχολάζοντα he finds it unoccupied (that gives the condition for his return: HNyberg, ConNeot 2, ’36, 22–35) Mt 12:44. εὗρεν ἄλλους ἑστῶτας he found others standing there 20:6 (cp. Jdth 10:6); cp. 21:2; 24:46; 26:40, 43; Mk 11:2; 13:36; 14:37, 40; Lk 2:12; 7:10; 8:35; 11:25; 12:37, 43; 19:30; Ac 5:23; 9:2; 10:27; 27:6; 2 Cl 6:9; ITr 2:2 and oft. εὗρεν αὐτὴν ὀγκωμένην GJs 13:1a; 15:2; εὗρον τὸ αἷμα (πτῶμα pap) αὐτοῦ λίθον γεγενημένον 24:3; εὗρον αὐτὸν ἔτι ζῶντα AcPl Ha 10, 12; εὑρήσετε δύο ἄνδρας προσευχομένους ibid. 19. W. ellipsis of the ptc. εὑρέθη μόνος (sc. ὤν) Lk 9:36. ὁ ὄφις … εὗρεν τὴν Εὔαν μόνην GJs 13:1b; οὐδὲν εὑρίσκω αἴτιον (ὄν) Lk 23:4; cp. vs. 22.β. w. adj. (TestAbr A 12 p. 91, 24 [Stone p. 30] εὗρεν αὐτῆς ζυγίας τὰς ἁμαρτίας; ApcMos 16) εὗρον αὐτὴν νεκράν Ac 5:10 (TestJob 40:11). εὕρωσιν ὑμᾶς ἀπαρασκευάστους 2 Cor 9:4.γ. elliptically w. a whole clause οὐχ οἵους θέλω εὕρω ὑμᾶς I may find you not as I want (to find you) 2 Cor 12:20. Several times w. καθώς foll.: εὗρον καθὼς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς they found it just as he had told them Mk 14:16; Lk 19:32; GJs 15:2; cp. Lk 22:13. ἵνα … εὑρεθῶσιν καθὼς καὶ ἡμεῖς that they may be found (leading the same kind of life) as we 2 Cor 11:12.② to discover intellectually through reflection, observation, examination, or investigation, find, discover, transf. sense of 1 (X., Hell. 7, 4, 2; M. Ant. 7, 1; Wsd 3:5; Da 1:20 Theod.; Jos., Ant. 10, 196; Just., A I, 31, 7 al.; Ath. 17, 2 ‘create’ an artistic work) τὶ someth.: I find it to be the rule Ro 7:21. ὧδε εὑ. ἐντολήν here I find a commandment B 9:5. τινά w. ptc. foll. find someone doing someth. (Anonymi Vi. Platonis p. 7, 18 Westerm.) Lk 23:2; Ac 23:29. Likew. τὶ w. ptc. foll. Rv 3:2. τινά w. adj. foll. 2:2. W. ὅτι foll. B 16:7. (TestSol 22:11). Of the result of a judicial investigation εὑ. αἰτίαν θανάτου find a cause for putting to death Ac 13:28. εὑ. αἰτίαν, κακόν, ἀδίκημα ἔν τινι J 18:38; 19:4, 6; Ac 23:9. εἰπάτωσαν τί εὗρον ἀδίκημα let them say what wrong-doing they have discovered 24:20. ποιεῖτε ἵνα εὑρεθῆτε ἐν ἡμέρᾳ κρίσεως act in order that you may pass muster in the day of judgment B 21:6. Cp. 2 Pt 3:10 w. an emendation of καὶ γῇ κατὰ τὰ (for καὶ γῆ καὶ τὰ) ἐν αὐτῇ ἔργα εὑρεθήσεται (cp. PsSol 17:8) and the earth will be judged according to the deeds done on it (FDanker, ZNW 53, ’62, 82–86).—W. acc. of a price or measure calculated εὗρον they found Ac 19:19; 27:28. W. indir. quest. foll. Lk 5:19 which, by the use of the article, can become an object acc.: εὑ. τὸ τί ποιήσωσιν 19:48. τὸ πῶς κολάσωνται αὐτούς Ac 4:21. W. inf. foll. ἵνα εὕρωσιν κατηγορεῖν αὐτοῦ in order to find a charge against him Lk 6:7; 11:54 D (but there is no accusative with εὕρωσιν; cp. PParis 45, 7 [153 B.C.] προσέχων μὴ εὕρῃ τι κατὰ σοῦ ἰπῖν=εἰπεῖν. For this reason it is perhaps better to conclude that εὑρίσκω with inf.=be able: Astrampsychus p. 5 ln. 14 εἰ εὑρήσω δανείσασθαι ἄρτι=whether I will be able to borrow money now; p. 6 ln. 72; p. 42 Dec. 87, 1. Then the transl. would be: so that they might be able to bring an accusation against him). Of seeking and finding God (Is 55:6; Wsd 13:6, 9; cp. Philo, Spec. Leg. 1, 36, Leg. All. 3, 47) Ac 17:27. Pass. εὑρέθην τοῖς ἐμὲ μὴ ζητοῦσιν I have let myself be found by those who did not seek me Ro 10:20 (Is 65:1).—As נִמְצָא be found, appear, prove, be shown (to be) (Cass. Dio 36, 27, 6; SIG 736, 51; 1109, 73; 972, 65; POxy 743, 25 [2 B.C.]; ParJer 4:5; Jos., Bell. 3, 114; Just., A I, 4, 2; Tat. 41:3; Mel., P. 82, 603; Ath. 24, 4) εὑρέθη ἐν γαστρὶ ἔχουσα it was found that she was to become a mother Mt 1:18. εὑρέθη μοι ἡ ἐντολὴ εἰς θάνατον (sc. οὖσα) the commandment proved to be a cause for death to me Ro 7:10. οὐχ εὑρέθησαν ὑποστρέψαντες; were there not found to return? Lk 17:18; cp. Ac 5:39; 1 Cor 4:2 (cp. Sir 44:20); 15:15; 2 Cor 5:3; Gal 2:17; 1 Pt 1:7; Rv 5:4; 1 Cl 9:3; 10:1; B 4:14; Hm 3:5 and oft. ἄσπιλοι αὐτῷ εὑρεθῆναι be found unstained in his judgment 2 Pt 3:14. σχήματι εὑρεθεὶς ὡς ἄνθρωπος when he appeared in human form Phil 2:7. εὑρεθήσομαι μαχόμνενος τῷ νόμῳ κυρίου … εὑρεθήσομαι παραδιδοὺς ἀθῶον αἷμα GJs 14:1.③ to attain a state or condition, find (for oneself), obtain. The mid. is used in this sense in Attic wr. (B-D-F §310, 1; Rob. 814; Phryn. p. 140 Lob.); in our lit. it occurs in this sense only Hb 9:12. As a rule our lit. uses the act. in such cases (poets; Lucian, Lexiph. 18; LXX; Jos., Ant. 5, 41) τὴν ψυχήν Mt 10:39; 16:25. ἀνάπαυσιν (Sir 11:19; 22:13; 28:16; 33:26; ἄνεσιν ApcEsdr 5:10) ταῖς ψυχαῖς ὑμῶν rest for your souls 11:29. μετανοίας τόπον have an opportunity to repent or for changing the (father’s) mind Hb 12:17. σκήνωμα τῷ θεῷ Ἰακώβ maintain a dwelling for the God of Jacob Ac 7:46b (Ps 131:5). χάριν obtain grace (SSol 8:10 v.l.) Hb 4:16. χάριν παρὰ τῷ θεῷ obtain favor with God Lk 1:30; also ἐνώπιον τοῦ θεοῦ Ac 7:46a; GJs 11:2 (LXX as a rule ἐναντίον w. gen.; JosAs 15:14 ἐνώπιόν σου). ἔλεος παρὰ κυρίου obtain mercy from the Lord 2 Ti 1:18 (cp. Gen 19:19; Da 3:38).—The restoration [πίστιν εὑρ]ίσκομεν Ox 1081, 26 is not valid; on basis of the Coptic SJCh 90, 2 read w. Till p. 220 app.: [ταῦτα γιγν]ῴσκομεν.—B. 765; RAC VI, 985–1052. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
5 εὑρίσκω
A , Th.7.67, etc.: [tense] aor. 2εὗρον Il.1.498
, etc., later ηὗρον or , etc.; [ per.] 3pl. , BGU1201.16 (i A.D.); imper. εὑρέ Hdn.Gr.2.23; [dialect] Ep. inf.εὑρέμεναι Od.12.393
: later [tense] aor. 1εὕρησα Man.5.137
; εὗρα v.l. in Ev.Luc.8.35, Act.Ap.5.10, (ἐν-) PGen.3.19 (ii A.D.): [tense] pf. , etc., [tense] pf. imper. [ per.] 2sg.εὕρηκε Nausicr.1
D.:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.εὑρήσομαι Hdt.9.6
, Lys.13.9, etc.: [tense] aor. 2εὑρόμην Hom.
, [dialect] Att. ηὑρ- or εὑρ- A.Pr. 269, Th.1.58, etc.: [tense] aor.1εὑράμην Hes.Fr.116.3
(testes omnes), Str.12.34.4, Iamb.VP35.255, AP9.29 (Antiphil.), Epigr. ap. Paus.6.20.14, Ep.Hebr.9.12, IG3.900 (ii A.D.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.εὑρεθήσομαι S.OT 108
, E.IA 1105, Isoc.9.41: [tense] aor. 1 ηὑρέθην or , etc.: [tense] pf. ηὕρημαι or εὕρ- A.Pers. 743 (troch), etc.—Hom. has only [tense] aor. [voice] Act. and [voice] Med., exc. ἔθ' εὑρίσκω (v.l. ἐφευρίσκω) Od.19.158. (Earlier [dialect] Att. Inscrr. have ηὑρέθην, ηὕρημαι, as IG22.1636.32, al., Epigr.Gr.35 (iv B.C.): (Magn. Mae., ii B.C.): the augm. is seldom found in Papyri,ηὕρισκεν PPetr. 3p.101
(iii B. C.); never in those of Men. or Phld.):— find, , etc.; εὕρημα εὑ., v. εὕρημα.2 c. part., find that..,εὕρισκε Λακεδαιμονίους.. προέχοντας Hdt.1.56
, cf. 1.5:—and in [voice] Pass.,ἤν εὑρεθῇς μὴ δίκαιος ὤν S.Tr. 411
, cf. OT 839, OC 946: with part. omitted, ὅταν τοὺς θεοὺς εὕρω κακούς (sc. ὄντας) Id.Ph. 452; εὑρήσει τοσαῦτα ἔτη (sc. ὄντα) Th.5.26; θῆλυς εὕρημαι (sc. ὤν) S.Tr. 1075;ἄνους ηὑρέθη Id.Aj. 763
.3 c. inf., εὕρισκε πρῆγμά οἱ εἶναι .. found that the thing for him was.., Hdt.1.79:—[voice] Med., εὑρίσκεται (sed leg. εὕρισκέ τε) ταῦτα καιριώτατα εἶναι ib. 125:—[voice] Act., also, find means, be able,οὐχ εὑρίσκει χρήσασθαι Arr.Epict.2.12.2
.4 εὑ. ὅπως .. to find by what means.., Th.7.67:—[voice] Med., c.inf., find out or discover how to..,ηὕρετο.. παύειν E.Med. 196
(anap.).5 [voice] Pass., εὑρέθη ὅτι .. it was found that.., LXX 1 Es.2.22(26).II find out, discover,οὐδέ τι μῆχος εὑρέμεναι δυνάμεσθα Od. 12.393
; , cf. Il.7.31;εὑ. ὁδόν Pi.P.10.29
;ἐξ ἀμηχάνων πόρον A.Pr.59
;μηχανὴν σωτηρίας Id.Th. 209
;πημάτων ἄρηξιν S.El. 875
;τινα ἐμοῦ βελτίονα Ar.Pl. 104
, etc.: abs.,εὕρηκα Archim.
ap. Plu.2.1094c:—[voice] Med.,εὕρετο τέκμωρ Il.16.472
; ὄνομ' εὕρεο think of a name to give him, Od.19.403;εἴ τιν' ἑταίροισιν θανάτου λύσιν.. εὑροίμην 9.422
.2 c. inf., get a chance of, be able, (ii/iii A.D.), cf. 17,20, PGrenf.1.64.3 (vi A.D.), etc.III devise, invent, , etc.; :—[voice] Med., τὰ δ' ἔργα τοὺς λόγους εὑρίσκεται deeds make themselves words, S.El. 625.IV get, gain, ἀρετάν, δόξαν, Pi.O.7.89, P.2.64; ; , cf. E.Med. 1107 (anap.); (lyr.);ἀφ' ὧν ὄνασιν εὕρωσι Id.El. 1061
; μέγ' εὑρεῖν κέρδος ib. 1305;εὑ. σωτηρίαν τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ Pl.Prt. 321c
; εὑ. μητρὶ φόνον bring about murder, E.El. 650: abs., acquire wealth, LXX Le.25.47:—[voice] Med., find or get for oneself, bring on oneself,οἷ.. αὐτῷ πρώτῳ κακὸν εὕρετο Od.21.304
(so in [voice] Act., );αὐτὸς ηὑρόμην πόνους A.Pr. 269
;μοῖραν ηὕρετ' ἀσφαλῆ Id.Ag. 1588
, cf. Th. 880 (lyr.): so in [tense] pf. [voice] Pass.,μέγα πένθος ηὕρηται S.Aj. 615
(lyr.); εὑρήσεται τιμωρίην will get for himself, obtain, Hdt.3.148, cf.9.26;ἀλεωρήν Id.9.6
;κλέος Pi.P.3.111
;ἄδειαν εὑρόμενος And.1.15
;ἀτέλειαν D.20.1
;εὑρίσκεσθαι ὠφελίαν ἀπό τινος Th.1.31
;τι παρά τινος IG12.108.47
, Lys.13.9; εὑ. παρά τινος c. inf., procure from him that.., Hdt.9.28;δεηθέντες οὐκ ἐδύναντο εὑρέσθαι Lys.14.20
.V esp. of merchandise, etc., fetch, earn money, εὑροῦσα πολλὸν χρυσίον having fetched a large sum, Hdt. 1.196;ηὗρε πλέον ἢ ἐνενήκοντα τάλαντα X.HG3.4.24
, cf. Vect.4.40; οἰκία εὑρίσκουσα δισχιλίας (sc. δραχμάς) Is.8.35; ἐγδίδομεν.. τοὺς θριγκοὺς.. ὅτι ἂν εὕρωσιν for what they will fetch, IG7.3073.7 (Lebad.); ἐρωτᾶν τί εὑρίσκει what it will fetch, Thphr.Char.15.4.2 of the sum or bid which secures an article or contract, οἰκέτην.. ἀποδίδοται τοῦ εὑρόντος sells for what he will fetch, X.Mem.2.5.5;τοῦ ἤδη εὑρίσκοντος ἀπεδίδοτο Aeschin.1.96
, cf. SIG966.37 (Attica, iv B.C.), 581.99 (Rhodes-Hierapytna, ii B.C.); ἐκτιθέτωσαν τὸ εὑρίσκον ἐφ' ἡμέρας δέκα the highest or winning bid, PRev.Laws48.16 (iii B.C.), cf. UPZ 112vi9 (iii B.C.); προσέβαλον αὐτῷ τοῦ εὑρίσκοντος ἀνὰ [x] ἱερεῖα [x] I have placed at his disposal [x] pigs at the current price of [x], PCair.Zen.161.5 (iii B.C.), cf. UPZ114(1).24 (ii B.C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὑρίσκω
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6 ἀνευρίσκω
A- ευράμην A.R.4.1133
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. - ευρέθην:—find out, discover, Hdt.1.67, 2.54, etc.;ἀγαθὰ ἀ. λογιζόμενος Id.7.8
.γ; ἀ. φόνον A.Ag. 1094
; σὸν χρέος ἀνευρίσκειν πότερον .. E.IT 883;ἀ. τὴν αἰτίαν Pl.Phd. 100b
;τὴν τοῦ θεοῦ φύσιν Phdr. 252e
, etc.:—[voice] Med., win, gain,ἱερὸν χῶρον ἀνευρομένην Epigr.Gr. 259
:—[voice] Pass., to be found out or discovered,ὡς ὕστερον ἀνευρέθη Th. 1.128
: c. part.,ἀνεύρηται ὁμοῖα παρεχομένη Hdt.4.44
.II think out, invent,μόνος ἀνευρηκὼς τέχνην Antiph.113
, cf. Timocl.37, Pl. Phdr. 273c;ἀ. πρόφασίν τινα Philem.88.10
, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνευρίσκω
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7 ἐξευρίσκω
ἐξευρ-ίσκω, [tense] fut. - ευρήσω: [tense] aor. 2 ἐξηῦρον, [voice] Med. - ηυρόμην or - ηυράμην (Men.161.4 codd. Stob.):—A find out, discover, Il.18.322, Th.8.66, Pl.R. 566b, etc.; ἐ. ὁπόθεν find out from what source.., Ar. Eq. 800; invent, Hdt.1.8, etc.;βωμολόχον τι Ar.Eq. 1194
; ἀριθμόν, μηχανήματ' ἐ., A.Pr. 460, 469; ἐ. ἐπ' ἐμοὶ δεσμόν ib.97; simply, find, [πόλεώς] σε σωτῆρα ἐ. (sc. ὄντα) S.OT 304;αὐτὸν ἐ. ἐχθίω Φρυγῶν Id.Aj. 1054
;ποῦ τὸν ἄνδρα.. ἐξευρήσομεν; Ar.Eq. 145
: c. inf.,ἄλλο τι ἐξευρήκασι.. γενέσθαι Hdt.1.196
;οὐκ ἐξευρίσκω τι ἄλλο ποιεῖν POxy. 1588.10
(iv A.D.); ἓν γὰρ πόλλ' ἂν ἐξεύροι μαθεῖν would lead one on to learn, S.OT 120:—[voice] Pass., Hdt.1.94,al.: impers., ὧδέ σφι ἐς τὴν ἕψησιν τῶν κρεῶν ἐξεύρηται this invention has been made.., Id.4.61.2 seek out, search after, Id.7.119,5.33.3 win, get, procure,ἀέθλων κράτος Pi.I.8(7).4
;τὸ κάλλος ἄλγος ἐ. S.Tr.25
;γαστρὶ μὲν τὰ σύμφορα τόξον τόδ' ἐ. Id.Ph. 288
;νόμους σεαυτῷ Antipho 5.12
; ἄνδρα ἐ., of a girl, Phoen.2.11:—[voice] Med.,τὴν τέχνην Men.
l.c.;παλαίσματα Theoc.24.114
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐξευρίσκω
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8 ὀνίνημι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to be of use, to help, gratify'Other forms: aor. ὀνῆσαι, fut. ὀνήσω (Il.), Dor. ὀνασεῖ (Theoc.), midd. ὀνίναμαι (Att.), aor. ὀνήσασ-θαι (late), aor. 2 ὠνήμην, opt. ὀναίμην, ep. ἀπ-ονήμην, - όνητω (Il.), ὠνάμην, inf. ὄνασθαι (E., Pl.), fut. ὀνήσομαι (Il.).Compounds: Often w. ἀπο-, `to benifit, to gain, to enjoy, to relish'.Derivatives: 1. ὄνηαρ (written ὄνειαρ, s. v.); 2. ὄνησις, Dor. etc. ὄνασις f. (φ 402; Holt Les noms d'action en - σις 73 w. n. 2, Benveniste Noms d'agent 77) `benefit, advantage, gain, enjoyment' with ὀνήσιμος `useful, beneficial' (h. Merc.; Zumbach Neuerungen 14, Arbenz 35); 3. Όνήτωρ, - ορος m. PN (Π 604 u.a.), Dor. ὀνάτωρ (conj. Pi. O. 10,9) `helper', ὀνήτωρ name of a plaster (medic.); 4. Όνήτης m. PN (Eretria IVa); for the PN in Όνησι- etc. Bechtel Hist. Personennamen 348ff.; 5. ὀνήμων = ὀνήσιμος ( Cat. Cod. Astr.). 6. Primary comparative forms. sup. ὀνήϊσ-τος `most useful' (Ion. a.o.), comp. n. ὀνήϊον (Nic.), Dor. ὀνάϊον (Dodona IIIa) as positive reinterpreted; details in Leumann Mus. Helv. 2, 7 ff. (= KL Schr. 221 ff.). Egli Heteroklisie 77, also Seiler Steigerungsform 87f., who hardly believably assumes a noun *ὀνή `usefulness' as basis.Etymology: To be noted are the old medial aoristforms with long vowel ἀπ-ονήμην, - όνητο, - ονήμενος etc., opposed to which are not only the clearly secondary ὠνάμην, ὄνασθαι but prob. also ὀναίμην and ὀνίναμαι ( ἵσταμαι: ἵστημι a.o.) are unoriginal (diff. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 382); the quite late present ὀνίσκω (Ath. 2, 35c) was shaped to ὀνήσω after εὑρήσω: εὑρίσκω a.o. Further details in Schwyzer 688 f. -- No convincing etymology. By Wackernagel Dehnungsgesetz 50 (= Kl. Schr. 2, 946) a.o. (s. Bq and WP. 2, 315) compared with Skt. nāthá- n. `refuge, help', which looks like a primary noun (Wackernagel-Debrunner II: 2, 718) but is further isolarted (cf. Mayrhofer s. nā́dhamānaḥ). Other attempts in Bq (rejected). Cf. ὄνειαρ.Page in Frisk: 2,395-396Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀνίνημι
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9 ὀφείλω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to owe, to have to pay, to be obliged, to be due' (IA., also Il.)Other forms: ὀφέλλω (Aeol., Arc., also Hom.), ὀφήλω (Cret., Arc., Arg.), aor. 1. ὀφειλ-ῆσαι, pass. - ηθῆναι, fut. - ήσω (hell. also - έσω), perf. ὠφείληκα (Att.), aor. 2. ὤφελον, ὄφελον (Il., Att.). Beside it ὀφρλισκάνω, fut. ὀφλ-ήσω, aor. 1. - ῆσαι, perf. ὤφληκα (Att.), ptc. dat. pl. Ϝοφληκόσι, 3. pl. [Ϝο]φλέασι (Arc.), aor. 2. ὀφλεῖν (IA.), also wit ἐπ-, προσ-, `to be guilty, to incur a punishment, to be sentenced'.Derivatives: A. From pres. ὀφείλω: ὀφειλ-έτης m., - έτις f. `debtor' (S., Pl.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 62 a. 241 f.) with - έσιον n. `small debt' (Eust.), - ημα n. (Th., Pl., Arist.; ὀφήλωμα [Cret.] after ἀνάλωμα), - ησις f. (pap. IIIa) `debt, indebted sum'; -ή f. `debt, leasing' (pap., NT). B. From the aorist ὀφλεῖν: ὄφλ-ημα n. (D., Arist., pap.), - ησις f. (LXX) `penalty, fine'; - ητής m. `debtor' (gloss.), ὀφλοί ὀφειλέται, ὀφειλαί H.Etymology: The system ὀφλεῖν: ὀφλισκ-άνω: ὀφλήσω: ὤφληκα agrees with (except for the enlarging - άνω; Schwyzer 700) the group εὑρεῖν: εὑρίσκω, εὑρήσω, εὕρηκα; to this came the aorist ὀφλῆσαι (Lys. a. late); also [Ϝο]φλέ-ασι has the same enlarged zero grade without second. κ. Beside this system built on a zero grade themat. aorist stands another, based on the full grade aorist ὤφελον, to which came the nasal present *ὀφέλ-νω ( \> ὀφείλω, ὀφέλλω, ὀφήλω) like ἔτεμον: τέμνω. As the formation of the present ὀφείλω became unclear through the phonetic development, it could become the basis of another system. Also semantically the formal pairs went different ways. -- An old problem provides Ϝο- which appears only in an Arc. inscription. While some, e.g. Brugmann IF 29, 241 (cf. on οἴγνυμι), want to see in it a prefix (to Lat. au-, vē-, Skt. áva `away (from)'; diff. Vollgraff Mél. Bq 2, 339), others are inclined, e.g. Solmsen KZ 34, 450f., Fraenkel Phil. 97, 162, to see Ϝο- as reversed writing for ὀ- (further in Schwyzer 226 n. 1). -- Further quite isolated and dark; an attempt to connect ὀφείλω etc. with ὀφέλλω `augment' in v. Windekens Ling.Posn. 8, 35 ff. -- On the explanation of the individual forms Schwyzer 709 and 746 w. n. 9 (partly diff.), also Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 314 (w. lit.) a. 394;Page in Frisk: 2,450-451Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀφείλω
См. также в других словарях:
εὑρήσω — εὑρίσκω find fut ind act 1st sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
βρίσκω — και βρέσκω (AM εὑρίσκω) 1. συναντώ κάποιον ή κάτι που ζητούσα, ανταμώνω 2. ανακαλύπτω κάτι χαμένο 3. φθάνω σ αυτό που επιδίωκα 4. ανακαλύπτω τυχαία, συναντώ κατά τύχη 5. εφευρίσκω, επινοώ, μηχανεύομαι 6. έχω από παράδοση, αποκτώ από κληρονομιά 7 … Dictionary of Greek
ονίσκω — ὀνίσκω (Α) (δ. γρφ.) ονίνημι*. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < μέλλ. ὀνήσω τού ὀνίνημι, κατά το εὑρίσκω / εὑρήσω] … Dictionary of Greek
στερίσκω — Α (δ. τ.) στερώ («στερίσκω τὴν ψυχὴν μου ἀπὸ ἀγαθωσύνης», ΠΔ). [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Παράλληλος ενεστ. τ. τών στέρομαι* / στερῶ με επίθημα ίσχω, σχηματισμένος από τον μέλλ. στερήσω κατά το σχήμα εὑρίσκω: εὑρήσω] … Dictionary of Greek
