-
1 εἰροκόμος
εἰρο-κόμος ( κομέω): wool-carder, Il. 3.387†.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > εἰροκόμος
-
2 κομέω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `care' (Il.),Other forms: Ipf. κομέεσκον, only present-stem ἀμφι-κομέω (AP); κομίζω, - ομαι, aor. κομισ(σ)αι, - ασθαι, Dor. (Pi.) κομίξαι, pass. κομισθῆναι, fut. κομιῶ, - οῦμαι (ο 546; Schwyzer 785, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 451), hell. κομίσω, - ίσομαι,Compounds: very often with prefix, e. g. ἀνα-, ἀπο-, εἰσ-, ἐκ-, κατα-, παρα-, συν-, `care, attend, look after, loot, save, fetch, bring, transport' (Il.).Derivatives: ( ἀνα-, ἀπο- etc.) κομιδή `care, loot, saving, supply, escape' (Il.; cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 189f.); dat. κομιδῃ̃ as adv. `exact, definitely, completely' (IA.); κομιστήρ, - τής `who cares, provides' (E.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 14; 18; 35) with κομίστρια f. (AB, Orph.); κόμιστρα (- ον sg.) `reward for saving, promotion' (trag., inscr.); κομιστικός `for care, fit for carrying' (IA.); ἐκ-κομισμός `export, burial' (Str., Phld.), μετα-κόμισις, εἰσ-κόμισμα a. o. (sch., Gloss.). - As 2. member in several compounds - κόμος, e. g. εἰρο-κόμος `working wool, woolspinster' (Γ 387, AP), ἱπποκόμος `who cares for horses, groom' (IA.). - On the development of the meaning of κομίζω and derivv. Wackernagel Unt. 219f., Hoekstra Mnem. 4: 3, 103f.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [557] *ḱemh₁- `tire (out)'Etymology: Iterative-intensive deverbative to primary κάμνω (like φορέω etc.; Schwyzer 719); w. enlargement κομίζω with backformation κομιδή (Schwyzer 421 n. 3). - With ἱππο-κόμος agrees Hitt. aššuššani- `groom' from Indo-Iran. *aśva-śam(a)-, s. Mayrhofer Sprache 5, 87. Further s. κάμνω.See also:.Page in Frisk: 1,908Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κομέω
-
3 κάμνω
Aκαμεῖται Il.2.389
, Pl.Lg. 921e; [dialect] Ep. inf.- έεσθαι A.R.3.580
: [tense] aor. 2 ἔκᾰμον, [dialect] Ep.κάμον Il.4.187
,al.; inf. καμεῖν, [dialect] Ep. subj. redupl. κεκάμω, κεκάμῃσι, κεκάμωσιν, Il.1.168, 17.658, 7.5 (but Aristarch. read κε κάμω, etc., prob. rightly): [tense] pf.κέκμηκα Il.6.262
, etc.: [tense] plpf.ἐκεκμήκεσαν Th.3.98
; [dialect] Ep. part. κεκμηώς, κεκμηῶτι, κεκμηῶτα, Il.23.232, 6.261, Od.10.31;κεκμηότας Il.11.802
; κεκμηῶτας is v.l. for κεκμηκότας in Th.3.59:— [voice] Med., [tense] aor. 2ἐκᾰμόμην Od.9.130
, [dialect] Ep.καμ- Il.18.341
.I trans., work, μίτρη, τὴν Χαλκῆες κάμον ἄνδρες wrought it, 4.187, 216;ἐπεὶ πάνθ' ὅπλα κάμε 18.614
;σκῆπτρον.., τὸ μὲν Ἥφαιστος κάμε τεύχων 2.101
, cf. 8.195;κ. νῆας Od.9.126
;πέπλον Il.5.338
, cf. Od.15.105;ἵππον 11.523
;λέχος 23.189
; ἄστυ build, A.R.1.1322: also in [tense] aor. [voice] Med.,ἱρόν Id.2.718
.2 [tense] aor.[voice] Med., win by toil, τὰς (sc. γυναῖκας)αὐτοὶ καμόμεσθα βίηφί τε δουρί τε μακρῷ Il.18.341
.3 [tense] aor.[voice] Med., labour, till,οἵ κέ σφιν καὶ νῆσον.. ἐκάμοντο Od.9.130
;οἴκους Philet.8
.II intr., toil, labour, τινι for one, Od.14.65;ὑπὲρ τῆς πόλεως Th.2.41
: then, from the effect of continued work, to be weary, , cf. 11.802: with acc. of the part, οὐδέ τι γυῖα.. κάμνει nor is he weary in limb, 19.170, etc.; ;ὁ δ' ἀριστερὸν ὦμον ἔκαμνεν 16.106
: freq. c. part., κ. πολεμίζων, ἐλαύνοντες, ἐρεθίζων, is weary of fighting, rowing, etc., 1.168, 7.5, 17.658, etc.;οὐ μέν θην κάμετον.. ὀλλῦσαι Τρῶας 8.448
;ἔκαμον δέ μοι ὄσσε πάντῃ παπταίνοντι Od.12.232
; but οὐδέ τι τόξον δὴν ἔκαμον τανύων I did not long strain over stringing the bow, i.e. did it without effort, 21.426, cf. Il.8.22: later freq. with neg., οὔτοι καμοῦμαι.. λέγουσα I shall never be tired of saying, A.Eu. 881;μὴ κάμῃς λέγων E.IA 1143
; ;οὔποτε κάμοιμ' ἂν ὀρχουμένη Ar.Lys. 541
(lyr.); κ. εὐεργετῶν, ἐπαινῶν, Pl.Grg. 470c,Lg. 921e: c. dat., κ. δαπάναις to grow tired in spending, spare expense, Pi.P.1.90.3 to be sick or suffering, τί πάσχεις; τί κάμνεις; Ar.Nu. 708; οἱ κάμνοντες the sick, Hdt.1.197, cf. S.Ph. 282, And.1.64, Pl.R. 407c, Ep.Jac.5.15, etc.; of a doctor's patients, Hp.Acut.1, D.18.243, SIG943.10 ([place name] Cos); καμοῦσα ἀπέθανε having fallen sick, And.1.120: c. acc. cogn.,κάμνειν νόσον E.Heracl. 990
, Pl.R. 408e; [ τὴν ποδάγραν] v.l. in Arist.HA 604a23;τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς Hdt.2.111
; τὰ σώματα to be ill or distempered in body, Pl.Grg. 478a;ὠσίν τε κὤμμασιν Herod.3.32
;πάθᾳ Pi.P.8.48
; ;ἀπὸ τοῦ τραύματος Luc.Tox.60
;ὑπὸ νόσου Hdn.3.14.2
.4 generally, to be distressed, meet with disaster,στρατοῦ καμόντος A.Ag. 670
;τῷ πεποιημένῳ κ. μεγάλως Hdt.1.118
, cf. A.Ag. 482 (lyr.), E.Med. 1138, HF 293; οὐ καμῇ τοὐμὸν μέρος wilt not have to complain.., S.Tr. 1215;κ. ἔν τινι E.Hec. 306
, IA 966; of a ship, : c. acc. cogn., οὐκ ἴσον καμὼν ἐμοὶ λύπης not having borne an equal share of grief, S.El. 532.5 in [tense] aor. part., of the dead, i. e. either outworn, or those whose work is done, or those who have met with disaster, , cf.Theoc.17.49;βροτῶν εἴδωλα καμόντων Od.11.476
; εἴδωλα κ. 24.14, Il.23.72, cf. A.Supp. 231, etc.: also in [tense] pf. part. in Trag. and Prose,κεκμηκότες S.Fr. 284
, E.Supp. 756, Th.3.59, Pl.Lg. 718a, 927b, Arist.EN 1101a35; ἱερὰ τῶν κ. E.Tr.96; also in the finite Verb,ὅπη ἄνθρωπος ἔκαμε Berl.Sitzb. 1927.158
([place name] Cyrene).--The [tense] pf. is always intr. (Cf. Skt. śamnīte 'work hard', 'serve zealously', śamitár- 'sacrificing priest', Gr. εἰρο-κόμος, κομέω, κομίζω.) -
4 εἶρος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `wool' (Od.), also a plant name = γναφάλλιον (Ps.-DsC.; on the name Strömberg Pflanzennamen 105) and name of a fever (Hp. ap. Erot.; because of the warmth?, cf. Strömberg Wortstudien 74ff.).Dialectal forms: Myc. wewesijeja \/ werwes-ieia\/ `women who work the wool', from wewesijo- \/ werwes-ios\/.Compounds: As 1. member e. g. in εἰρο-πόκος `with woollen fleece', - κόμος `preparing wool' (both Il.). As 2. member in εὔ-ειρος (Hp., AP), Att. εὔ-ερος (with εὑερ-ία [Pl. Com.]) `with beautiful wool', ἔπ-ερος `sheep' ( Schwyzer Ex. 644, 15, + 300a, Anatol. Aeolis); on the phonetics Schulze Kl. Schr. 367f., Forster Έπίχρυσος 41; on the 2. member (for *εὑ- resp. *ἐπ-ειρής) s. Sommer Nominalkomp. 112; on uncertain εὔειρας acc. pl. f. (S. Fr. 751, v. k.) Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 130.Derivatives: εἴριον (ep. Ion. Il.), Att. Cret. ἔριον `wool', w. artificial abbreviation (Schwyzer 584 n. 6) ἔρι (hell. poet); from there εἰρίνεος `of wool', Att. etc. ἐρεοῦς, ἐρειοῦς (for - ιοῦς) `id.', w. cross ἐρεινοῦς (pap. V-VIp); - ἐρέα `wool' (hell.; after αἰγέα a. o.; Chantraine Formation 91); on the derivations Schwyzer 468.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [niew] *u̯eru̯-os `wool'Etymology: Of the compared words note (after Schulze Q. 119f.) Lat. vervēx, - ēcis `wether', a k-derivation of u̯eru̯-, seen also in εἶρος, if from *ἔρϜος and ultimately from *ϜέρϜ-ος, a form now proven by Myc. (On (Ϝ) ἀρήν s. v.) Not here OIr. ferb `cow'. - Connection with Hitt. ešri- is impossible.Page in Frisk: 1,468-469Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > εἶρος
См. также в других словарях:
k̂em/ǝ/-4 — k̂em/ǝ/ 4 English meaning: to be tired Deutsche Übersetzung: ‘sich abmũhen, mũde werden” Material: O.Ind. samnītē, sámati, samyati, Imp. samī̆ ṣva ‘sich mũhen, work, prepare, prepare, concoct”, samitá “zubereitet”, samitár… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
