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1 βάσανος
βάσανοςtouchstone: fem nom sg -
2 βάσανος
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `touchstone, inquiry (by torture), agony' (Pi.).Derivatives: βασανίτης λίθος (H., cf. Redard Noms grecs en -της 53). Denom. βασανίζω `put to the test, inquire (by torture)' (Ion.-Att.).Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Egypt. (Lyd.)Etymology: From Egypt. baḫan, a stone, used by the Egyptians as touchstone of gold. It came to Greece through Lydia ( Λυδία λίθος B. 22); the σ for ḫ is unclear. Sethe BerlSb. 1933, 894ff.; Kretschmer Glotta 24, 90. - In Plin. 36, 58 basaniten became basalten by mistake, from where basalt originated, s. Niedermann Mus. Helv. 2, 127f.Page in Frisk: 1,222Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βάσανος
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3 βάσανος
βάσανος, ου, ἡ (Theognis, Pind.+, orig. ‘touchstone, test’, then of procedures or ‘torment’ used to extract a confession; ins, pap, LXX, En; TestSol 1:3; Philo; Jos., Ant. 12, 255; 13, 241; Just.)① severe pain occasioned by punitive torture, torture, torment (Herodas 2, 88 and Diod. S, 15, 58, 2 of torture ordered by a court to extort a confession; SIG 780, 12; PLille 29 I, 22; LXX, esp. oft. 4 Macc; Philo, De Jos. 86; Jos., Bell. 1, 635; Ant. 16, 245) MPol 2:3, 4; Ox 840, 7. Of the tortures in the nether world (cp. Wsd 3:1; 4 Macc 13:15) and as synon. of ‘unquenchable fire’ 2 Cl 17:7b; ὑπάρχειν ἐν β. be in torment Lk 16:23. Descriptive of place in the nether world τόπος τῆς β. place of torment vs. 28. Cp. 2 Cl 10:4.—Of persecutions of Christians 1 Cl 6:1; 2 Cl 17:7a.—Cp. Hv 3, 7, 6; Hs 6, 3, 4; 6, 4, 3f; 6, 5, 1; 3; 7.② gener. severe pain caused by someth. oppressive, severe pain, torment (w. νόσοι; cp. Sext. Emp., Eth. 153 [Adv. Math. 11, 153]; 1 Macc 9:56; Philo, Abr. 96) Mt 4:24.—Papias (3:3).—PduBois, Torture and Truth 1991. B. 1115. DELG. M-M. TW. -
4 βάσανος
1 touchstoneπειρῶντι δὲ καὶ χρυσὸς ἐν βασάνῳ πρέπει καὶ νόος ὀρθός P. 10.67
νεαρὰ δ' ἐξευρόντα δόμεν βασάνῳ ἐς ἔλεγχον ἅπας κίνδυνος N. 8.20
διδάξαμεν χρυσὸν καθαρᾷ βασάνῳ fr. 122. 16. -
5 βάσανος
-ου + ἡ N 2 0-4-7-0-50=61 1 Sm 6,3.4.8.17; Ez 3,20torture Wis 2,19; instrument of torture Ez 3,20; plague, misfortune 1 Sm 6,3Cf. CAIRD 1968b=1972 119(1 Sm 6,3.4.8.17); LEE, J. 1969, 238-239; →NIDNTT; TWNT -
6 βάσανος
βᾰσᾰν-ος, ἡ,A touchstone, on which pure gold leaves a yellow streak,ἐς βάσανον δ' ἐλθὼν παρατρίβομαι ὥστε μολύβδῳ χρυσός Thgn.417
;χρυσὸν τριβόμενον βασάνῳ Id.450
, cf. 1105;παρατρίβεσθαι πρὸς τὰς β. Arist.Col. 793b1
, cf. HA 597b2: metaph., β. τοῦ ἀρώματος (sc. τοῦ κινναμώμου)τὴν αἶγα εἶναι Philostr.VA3.4
.II the use of this as a test,χρυσὸς ἐν β. πρέπει Pi.P.10.67
: generally, test, trial of genuineness, οὐκ ἔστιν μείζων β. χρόνου [Simon.]175.1;δόμεν τι βασάνῳ ἐς ἔλεγχον Pi.N.8.20
; (lyr.), cf. 494;βάσανον λαμβάνειν περί τινος Pl.Lg. 648b
; εἰς β. εἶ χερῶν wilt come to a trial of strength, S. OC 835;πλοῦτος β. ἀνθρώπου τρόπων Antiph.232.5
; [νόσου] ἔσχ' ἐπὶ σοὶ βάσανον had experienced it in you, i. e. you had had it first, IG14.1320; βάσανον ὑποκείσονται will be subjected to a test, of candidates, POxy.58.25 (iii A. D.).III inquiry by torture,ἐς πᾶσαν β. ἀπικνέεσθαι Hdt.8.110
;εἰς β. αἰτεῖν Herod.2.88
;ἐξετάσαι διὰ βασάνων SIG780.12
(Astypalaea, Aug.); esp. at Athens, used to extort evidence from slaves,εἰς β. δέχεσθαι Antipho1.12
;εἰς β. παραδοῦναι Is.8.17
; ἐκ βασάνων εἰπεῖν ib.12: in pl., confession upon torture, D. 53.24, Hyp.Fr.5, Arist.Rh. 1355b37.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βάσανος
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7 βασάνοις
βάσανοςtouchstone: fem dat pl -
8 βασάνοισιν
βάσανοςtouchstone: fem dat pl (epic ionic aeolic) -
9 βασάνου
βάσανοςtouchstone: fem gen sg -
10 βασάνους
βάσανοςtouchstone: fem acc pl -
11 βασάνων
βάσανοςtouchstone: fem gen pl -
12 βάσανοι
βάσανοςtouchstone: fem nom /voc pl -
13 βάσανον
βάσανοςtouchstone: fem acc sg -
14 βασανίζω
βασανίζω impf. ἐβασάνιζον; fut. 3 sg. βασανίσει Sir 4:19 and βασανιεῖ 2 Macc 7:17; 1 aor. ἐβασάνισα. Pass.: 1 fut. βασανισθήσομαι; 1 aor. pass. ἐβασανίσθην (s. βάσανος; Pre-Socr.+) prim. ‘put to a test, prove’.① to subject to punitive judicial procedure, torture (Thu. 8, 92, 2; Chariton 4, 3, 2; BGU 1847, 16; PAnt 87, 13; 2 Macc 7:13; 4 Macc 6:5 al.; Jos., Ant. 2, 105; 16, 232) MPol 2:2; used on slaves (Antiphon 2, 4, 8; POxy 903, 10) 6:1.② to subject to severe distress, torment, harassⓐ harass (Maximus Tyr. 11, 2a βασανίζειν τὸν χρυσὸν ἐν πυρί =torture the gold with fire [in the smelting process]) πλοῖον βασανιζόμενον ὑπὸ τῶν κυμάτων a boat harassed by the waves Mt 14:24; cp. Mk 6:48 they had rough going in the waves or they were straining (at the oars?) to make headway. Synon. τυμπανίζω. In these pass. the lit. component dominates, in b and c the metaphorical.ⓑ mostly physical: in diseases (Lucian, Soloec. 6 censures this use; Jos., Ant. 9, 101; 12, 413; POxyHels 46, 19 [I/II A.D.]) Mt 8:6. Of birth-pangs (Anth. Pal. 9, 311 βάσανος has this mng.) Rv 12:2. Of Jesus as threat to evil spirits ἦλθες βασανίσαι ἡμᾶς; Mt 8:29; cp. Mk 5:7; Lk 8:28. Of prophetic testimony as source of annoyance Rv 11:10.—9:5; 14:10; 20:10; GPt 4:14; Hv 3, 7, 6; Hs 6, 4, 1f; 4; 6, 5, 3f; 6.ⓒ essentially affective IEph 8:1; ἑαυτόν torment oneself Hs 9, 9, 3 (Epict. 2, 22, 35; Philo, Deus Imm. 102). For this τὴν ἑαυτοῦ ψυχήν (TestAsh 6:5 ἡ ψυχὴ βασανίζεται) m 4, 2, 2 (w. ταπεινοῦν); ψυχὴν δικαίαν ἀνόμοις ἔργοις ἐβασάνιζεν (Lot) felt his upright soul tormented by the lawless deeds (of the Sodomites) 2 Pt 2:8 (s. Harnack, Beitr. VII 1916, 105f).—M-M. DELG s.v. βάσανος. TW. -
15 βασάνω
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16 βασάνῳ
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17 βασάνωι
βασάνῳ, βάσανοςtouchstone: fem dat sg -
18 βασανίζω
A , 1121, Ec. 748: [tense] aor. ἐβασάνισα, subj. βασανίσω v.l. in Id.Ra. 618 cod. R:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. ἐβασανίσθην: [tense] pf. βεβασάνισμαι:— rub upon the touch-stone ([etym.] βάσανος), χρυσόν Pl.Grg. 486d
: hence, put to the test, prove, Arist.GA 747a3 ([voice] Pass.), etc.; investigate scientifically, Hp.Aër.3; of the instances used in inductive inference, ἀπὸ τῶν πανταχόθεν βεβασανισμένων [μεταβαίνομεν] Phld.Sign.29.II of persons, examine closely, cross-question, Hdt.1.116, 2.151, Ar.Ach. 110, Ra. 802, etc.; βεβασανισμένος εἰς δικαιοσύνην having his love of justice put to the test, Pl.R. 361c, cf. 413e, Smp. 184a; ὑπὸ δακρύων βασανίζεσθαι, i.e. to be convicted of being painted by tears (washing off the cosmetic), X.Oec.10.8.2 question by applying torture, torture, rack (v. βάσανοςIII), Ar.Ra. 616, 618; [δούλους] πάντας παραδίδωμι βασανίσαι Antipho 2.4.8
, cf. 5.36:—[voice] Pass., to be put to the torture, Th.7.86, Lys.4.14, Arist.Rh.Al. 1443b31;αἰωνίοις ἀμοιβαῖς βασανισθησόμενοι πρὸς τῶν θεῶν Phld.D.1.19
; to be tortured by disease (censured by Luc.Sol.6), Ev.Matt.8.6; ὑπὸ τῶν κυμάτων ib.14.24; of animals, Philostr.VA 1.38: metaph. of the earth, ib.6.10.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βασανίζω
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19 δεινός
A fearful, terrible; in Hom., of persons and things,Χάρυβδις Od.12.260
;κλαγγή Il.1.49
;ὅπλα 10.254
: freq. in neut.,δεινὸν ἀῧσαι 11.10
;βροντᾶν 20.56
;δεινὸν δέρκεσθαι 3.342
;παπταίνειν Od.11.608
;δεινὰ δ' ὑποδρὰ ἰδών Il. 15.13
; δ. ἰδέσθαι fearful to behold, Od.22.405;δ. μὲν ὁρᾶν, δ. δὲ κλύειν S.OC 141
;εἰ καὶ δεινόν τῳ ἀκοῦσαι Th.1.122
;δεινὴ παρὰ τοῖς εἰδόσιν ἡ βάσανος And.1.30
; in milder sense, awful,δεινή τε καὶ αἰδοίη θεός Il.18.394
, cf. 3.172, Od.8.22, etc.; danger, suffering, horror,A.
Ch. 634, etc.; awe, terror, Id.Eu. 517;ὅπου τὸ δ. ἐλπὶς οὐδὲν ὠφελεῖ S.Fr. 196
; πρὸς τὸ δ. ἔρχεσθαι ib. 351: in pl., ;εἰ δείν' ἔδρασας, δεινὰ καὶ παθεῖν σε δεῖ Id.Fr. 962
, etc.; δεινὸν γίγνεται μή.. there is danger that.., Hdt.7.157; οὐδὲν δεινοὶ ἔσονται μὴ ἀποστέωσιν no fear of their revolting, Id.1.155, etc.; δεινότατον μή.. the greatest danger lest.., And.3.1; δεινόν ἐστι, c. inf., it is dangerous to do, Lys.12.87; δεινὸν ποιεῖσθαι take ill, complain of, be indignant at a thing: abs., Th.1.102, etc.: c. inf.,ὑπὸ Μήδων ἄρχεσθαι Hdt.1.127
, etc.; also make complaints,Id.
3.14,5.41;ἐν δεινῷ τίθεσθαι J.AJ18.9.8
;δεινόν τι ἔσχε αὐτὸν ἀτιμάζεσθαι Hdt.1.61
; δεινὸν or δεινὰ παθεῖν suffer illegal, arbitrary treatment, Ar.Ra. 252, cf. Pl.Prt. 317b, etc.;δεινότερα π. Th.3.13
;τὸ δ. τὸ πείσομαι Hdt.7.11
: in Oratt.,δεινὸν ἂν εἴη εἰ.. And.1.30
, Lys.12.88, etc. Adv.-νῶς, φέρειν Hdt.2.121
. γ'; δ. καὶ ἀπόρως ἔχει μοι I am in dire straits, Antipho 1.1;δ. ἔχειν τῇ ἐνδείᾳ X.An.6.4.23
;δ. διατεθῆναι τυπτόμενος Lys.3.27
.II marvellously strong, powerful: δ. σάκος the mighty shield, Il.7.245; simply, wondrous, marvellous, strange, τὸ συγγενές τοι δεινὸν ἥ θ' ὁμιλία kin and social ties have strange power, A.Pr.39;δ. τὸ κοινὸν σπλάγχνον Id.Th. 1036
;δ. τὸ τίκτειν S.El. 770
;πολλὰ τὰ δ. κοὐδὲν ἀνθρώπου -ότερον πέλει. Id.Ant. 333
; δ. ἵμερος, ἔρως, Hdt.9.3, Pl.Tht. 169c; , etc.;δ. λέγεις πρᾶγμα Pl.Euthd. 298c
;δ. γ' εἶπας, εἰ καὶ ζῇς θανών S.Aj. 1127
; freq. δεινὸν ἂν εἴη εἰ.. it were strange that.., as E.Hec. 592. Adv. - νῶς marvellously, exceedingly, δ. μέλαινα, ἄνυδρος, Hdt.2.76, 149;δ. ἐν φυλακῇσι εἶναι Id.3.152
;δ. πώς εἰμ' ἐπιλήσμων Metag.2
, etc.: [comp] Comp. - οτέρως Sch. Min.Il.7.97.III clever, skilful, first in Hdt.5.23 ἀνὴρ δ. τε καὶ σοφός; of Odysseus,γλώσσῃ.. δεινοῦ καὶ σοφοῦ S.Ph. 440
, cf. OC 806, Antipho 2.2.3, Lys.7.12;σοφὸς καὶ δ. Pl.Prt. 341a
; opp. σοφός, of practical ability, Id.Phdr. 245c, Tht. 164d; opp. ἰδιώτης, D.4.35: c. inf.,δεινὸς εὑρεῖν A.Pr.59
; ; δ. λέγειν clever at speaking, S.OT 545, etc.; δ. εἰπεῖν is rare, D.20.150;νόσος δ. φαγεῖν Ar.Nu. 243
;δ. πράγμασι χρῆσθαι D.1.3
; αἱ εὐπραξίαι δ. συγκρύψαι τὰ ὀνείδη are wonderfully liable to.., Id.2.20: c. acc.,δ. τὴν τέχνην Ar.Ec. 364
;δ. περὶ τοὺς λόγους τοὺς εἰς τὰ δικαστήρια Pl.Euthd. 304d
;ἐς τὰ πάντα Ar.Ra. 968
; δ. περὶ τὸ ἀδικεῖν, περὶ Ὁμήρου, Pl.R. 405c, Ion 531a;δ. ἀμφί τι Arr.Tact.9.5
;δ. κατὰ χειρουργίαν Ael.VH3.1
;ἐν λόγοισι δ. Ὑπερείδης Timocl.4.7
(but also of the forcible, vehement, style in oratory, Demetr.Eloc. 240, al.); in bad sense, over-clever, Pl.Euthphr.3c;δ. ὑπὸ πανουργίας Id.Tht. 176d
, cf. Arist.EN 1144a27. (For δϝεινός, cf. Δϝενία, gen. of pr.n. Δεινίας, IG4.858.) -
20 δίκαιος
A in Hom. and all writers, of persons, observant of custom or rule, Od.3.52; esp. of social rule, well-ordered, civilized,ὑβρισταί τε καὶ ἄγριοι οὐδὲ δ. 9.175
, cf. 8.575; [Γαλακτοφάγοι] δικαιότατοι Il.13.6
; [Χείρων] δικαιότατος Κενταύρων 11.832
, cf. Thgn.314, 794; δ. πολίτης a good citizen, D.3.21, etc.: metaph. of the sea, Sol.12.2 ([comp] Sup.); δικαίη ζόη a civilized way of living, Hdt.2.177. Adv. δικαίως, μνᾶσθαι woo in due form, decently, Od.14.90;ὑπὸ ζυγῷ λόφον δ. εἶχον
loyally,S.
Ant. 292.2 observant of duty to gods and men, righteous, Od.13.209, etc.;δ. πρὸς πᾶσαν ὁμιλίην Hp.Medic. 2
;ἰθὺς καὶ δ. Hdt.1.96
; opp. δυσσεβής, A.Th. 598, cf. 610;δ. καὶ ὅσιος Pl.Grg. 507b
; (lyr.); also of actions, etc., righteous, ἐπὶ ῥηθέντι δικαίῳ a thing rightly said, Od.18.414, etc.B later:I equal, even, well-balanced, ἅρμα δίκαιον evengoing chariot, X.Cyr.2.2.26: so metaph.,νωμᾷ δικαίῳ πηδαλίῳ στρατόν Pi.P.1.86
;δικαιόταται ἀντιρροπαί Hp.Art.7
; δικαιότατα μοχλεύειν ibid.: hence, fair, impartial, ;συγγραφεύς Luc.Hist.Conscr.39
.b legally exact, precise, τῷ δικαιοτάτῳ τῶν λόγων to speak quite exactly, Hdt.7.108, cf. Th.3.44; of Numbers,αἱ ἑκατὸν ὀργυιαὶ δίκαιαι Hdt.2.149
. Adv.-αίως, πάντα δ. ὑμῖν τετήρηται D.21.3
; δ. ἐξετάζειν ib.154.2 lawful, just, esp. τὸ δ. right, opp. τὸ ἄδικον, Hdt.1.96, A.Pr. 189 (lyr.), etc.;τὸ δ. τὸ νόμιμον καὶ τὸ ἴσον Arist.EN 1129a34
; δ. διορθωτικόν, διανεμητικόν, ib. 1131b25, 27; τὸ πολιτικὸν δ. ib. 1134b18;ἔστι ἐπιεικὲς τὸ παρὰ τὸν γεγραμμένον νόμον δ. Id.Rh. 1374a27
, cf. EN 1137b12;καὶ δίκαια κἄδικα Ar. Nu.99
;τὰ ἴσα καὶ τὰ δ. D.21.67
; τοὐμὸν δ. my own right, E.IA 810; ἐλθεῖν ἐπὶ τοῦτο τὸ δ. bring the case to this issue, Antipho6.24; οὐδὲν τῶν δ. ποιεῖν τινί not to do what is just and right by a man, X.HG5.3.10; τὰ δ. ἔχειν, λαμβάνειν, receive one's due, Id.An.7.7.14, 17; τὰ δ. πράττεσθαι πόλιν give a city its deserts, A.Ag. 812; ἐκ τοῦ δικαίου, = δικαίως, Ar.Av. 1435, cf. Th.2.89; so ἀπὸ τοῦ δικαίου, τῶν δικαίων, Inscr.Prien.50.8 (ii B. C.), 123.8 (i B. C.);μετὰ τοῦ δ. Lys.2.12
, D.21.177; τὸ δίκαιον lawful claim, ἃ ἔχομεν δίκαια πρός .. Th.3.54, cf. D. 21.179, Plu.Luc.3, etc.; τὰ πρὸς ἀλλήλους δ. mutual obligations or contracts, Plb.3.21.10; ἐπὶ συγκειμένοις τισὶ δικαίοις on certain agreed terms, D.H.3.51. Adv.- αίως
rightly, justly,Hdt.
6.137;μεῖζον ἢ δ. A.Ag. 376
(lyr.);καὶ δ. καὶ ἀδίκως And.1.135
.II of persons and things, meet and right, fitting,δ. τοῦδε τοῦ φόνου ῥαφεύς A.Ag. 1604
;κόσμος οὐ φέρειν δ. Id.Eu.55
; ἵππον δ. ποιεῖσθαί τινι make a horse fit for another's use, X.Mem.4.4.5, cf. Cyn.7.4 (ἵππος δ. τὴν σιαγόνα having a good mouth, Poll.1.196).2 real, genuine,γόνος S.Fr.[1119]
;ποιῶν τὰ ἐν τῇ τέχνῃ δ. Supp.Epigr.2.184.7
(Tanagra, ii B. C.). Adv., εἴπερ δικαίως ἐστ' ἐμός really and truly mine, S.Aj. 547, cf.Pl.Cra. 418e.3 ὁ δ. λόγος the plea of equity, Th.1.76. Adv.- αίως
with reason,Id.
6.34, cf. S.OT 675: [comp] Comp. , etc.; also- οτέρως Isoc. 15.170
: [comp] Sup. ; [dialect] Aeol.δικαίτατα IG12(2).526c17
([place name] Eresus).C in Prose, δίκαιός εἰμι, c. inf., δίκαιοί ἐστε ἰέναι you are bound to come, Hdt.9.60, cf. 8.137;δ. εἰμεν ἔχειν Id.9.27
; δ. εἰμι κολάζειν I have a right to punish, Ar.Nu. 1434, cf. S.Ant. 400;δ. ἐστι περιπεσεῖν κακοῖς Antipho 3.3.7
; δ. εἰσι ἀπιστότατοι εἶναι they have most reason to distrust, Th.4.17;δ. βλάπτεσθαι Lys.20.12
;δ. ἐστιν ἀπολωλέναι
dignus est qui pereat,D.
6.37; ὁ σπουδαῖος ἄρχειν δ. has a right to.., Arist.Pol. 1287b12; with a non-personal subject,ἔλεος δ. ἀντιδίδοσθαι Th.3.40
: less freq. in [comp] Comp. and [comp] Sup.,δικαιότεροι χαρίσασθαι Lys.20.34
;δικαιότατος εἶ ἀπαγγέλλειν Pl.Smp. 172b
; but δίκαιόν ἐστι is also found, Hdt.1.39, A.Pr. 611, etc.: pl., , cf. Tr. 495, 1116; δικαίως ἄν, c. opt., Pl. Phdr. 276a. [ δικαίων with penult. short in Orph.Fr.247.2; cf. οὐ δίκαον· οὐ δίκαιον, Hsch.]Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δίκαιος
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См. также в других словарях:
βάσανος — touchstone fem nom sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
βάσανος — η (AM βάσανος) λεπτομερής, εξονυχιστική εξέταση (α. «η βάσανος της λογικής» β. «βάσανον ὑποκείσονται» θα περάσουν από δοκιμασία, θα υποστούν λεπτομερή έλεγχο) αρχ. μσν. βασανιστήριο, σωματική κάκωση 2. πόνος, ταλαιπωρία αρχ. 1. η λυδία λίθος,… … Dictionary of Greek
βασάνοις — βάσανος touchstone fem dat pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
βασάνοισιν — βάσανος touchstone fem dat pl (epic ionic aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
βασάνου — βάσανος touchstone fem gen sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
βασάνους — βάσανος touchstone fem acc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
βασάνων — βάσανος touchstone fem gen pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
βασάνῳ — βάσανος touchstone fem dat sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
βάσανοι — βάσανος touchstone fem nom/voc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
βάσανον — βάσανος touchstone fem acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
CABULUS — machina bellica, ad conterendos muros. Brite Armoric. Philip. l. 7. Sed mox ingentio saxa, Emittit cabulus, nequiensque (haec) ferre debiscit, Per mediumque crepans, purs corruit alter a muri. Forte a gabuli similitudine, veter. gabali. Glossa… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
