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121 πλατύς 1
πλατύς 1.Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `wide, broad, flat, level' (Il.).Compounds: Often as 1. member, e.g. πλατύ-φυλλος `broad-leaved' (Arist., Thphr.).Derivatives: πλατύτης f. `width, breadth' (Hp., X.); πλατύνω, also w. δια-, ἐν- a.o., `to widen, to make broad' (X., Arist.) with πλάτ-υσμα (- υμμα) n. `dish, brick etc.' (Herod., Hero, pap.), - υσμός m. `broadening' (Arist., LXX). Also πλατεῖον n. `board, table' (Plb.), after the instrument names in - εῖον; from πλατεῖα ( χείρ, φωνή e. o.) πλατειάζω `to blow with the flat of the hand' (Pherecr.), `pronounce broadly' (Theoc.). -- Besides several formations: πλάτος n. `width, breadth, size' (Simon., Emp., Hdt., Ar.) with ἀ-πλατής `without breadth' (Arist.); πλατ-ικός (v.l. - υκός) `concerning the width, breadth, exhaustive, extensive' (Vett. Val., Arist.-comm.); cf. γεν-ικός to γένος. -- πλαταμών, - ῶνος m. `flat stone, ledge of rock, flat beach etc.' (h. Merc. 128, hell.) with - αμώδης `flat' (Arist.). -- πλάτη f. `blade of an oar, oar', meton. `ship', also `shoulder blade' (usu. ὠμο-πλάτη Hp.) (trag., Arist.); πλάτης, Dor. -ᾱς m. `pedestal of a gravestone' (inscr. Asia Minor, cf. γύης, πόρκης); πλάτιγξ τῆς κώπης τὸ ἄκρον H. -- PN Πλάταια (Β 504 a.o.), usu. pl. - αί f. (IA.) town in Boeotia with - αιίς, - αιεῖς etc.; accent-change as in ἄγυια: - αί (s. v.).Etymology: With πλατύς are deiretcly dientical Skt. pr̥thú-, Av. pǝrǝʮu- `wide, broad' (on the dental bel.). To this πλάτος like e.g. βάρος to βαρύς (s. v.) with zero grade instead of the older full grade in Skt. práthas- = Av. fraʮah- n. `breadth', Celt., e.g. Welsh. lled `id.' Also πλαταμών has -- the secondary zero grade excepted -- an exact Skt. agreement, i.e. prathi-mán- m. `extension, breadth'; cf. bel. With the reserve necessary with PN Πλάταια can be identified with Skt. pr̥thivī́ f. `earth', prop. "the broad (stretches of earth); here also a Celtic agreement e.g. in Welsh.-Lat. Letavia, Welsh Llydau `Brittany'. The identification, which is in itself possible, of πλάτανος with Celt., e.g. OIr. lethan, Welsh llydan `broad' is however rather improbable; cf. s. v. The same suffix also in Hitt. paltana-'arm, shoulder', which resembles semantically πλάτη (Laroche Rev. de phil. 75, 38, Benveniste BSL 50, 42). On πλάτη beside πλάτος cf. βλάβη: βλάβος, πάθη: πάθος a.o.; after κώπη? -- A corresponding primary verb is only in Skt. práthati, -te `extend' retained, to which as verbal noun prathi-mán-: πλατα-μών prop. "which extends" (cf. τελα-μών prop. "who bears"). The from this and from pr̥thi-vī : Πλάτα-ια resulting disyll. root * pleth₂-: *pl̥th₂ gave the Skt. aspirate (in prevocalic position): pr̥thú- from *pl̥th₂-ú-, práthas- from *pléth₂os-. -- Far remains Arm. layn `broad' (to Lat. lātus `broad'), s. W.-Hofmann s. v. w. lit. Further details with rich lit. in Mayrhofer s. pr̥thúḥ, pr̥thvī́, práthati, práthaḫ, prathimā́, W.-Hofmann s. 1. planta, Fraenkel s. platùs; older lit. in WP. 2, 99f. (Pok. 833f.).Page in Frisk: 2,553-554Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πλατύς 1
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122 σαννάκιον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `a kind of cup (Philem. 87Other forms: also - ακρονOrigin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Unknown.Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σαννάκιον
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123 σαυκρόν
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: ἁβρόν, ἐλαφρόν, ἄκρον; σαυκρόποδες ἁβρόποδες H. On the suffix combination - κρ- Chantraine Form. 225 w. n. 1, Schwyzer 496.Derivatives: Besides in H. also σαυχμόν σαχνόν, χαῦνον, σαθρόν, ἀσθενές (: Skt. sūkṣma- `fine, slender, thin, small' ?; cf. αὑχμός); with ψ-: ψαυκρός καλλωπιστής, ταχύς, ἐλαφρός, ἀραιός; ψαυκρὸν γόνυ κοῦφον, ψαυκρόποδα κουφόποδα; by H. folketymolog. connected with ἄκρος and ψαύειν.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Popular-expressive words without convincing connection; cf. σαῦλος, σαυνίον and σαύρα w. lit. -- The combination of σαυκρός and ψαυκρός (and σαυχμός, s.v. σαυκόν) shows that the word is Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,682Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σαυκρόν
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124 σαῦλος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: Poet. adj. of unclear and varying meaning, referring to walk(ing) and movement (cf. Treu Von Homer zur Lyrik 253 a. 295): σαῦλα βαίνειν h. Merc. 28 (of a tortoise), Anacr. 168 (Bacchantes), Semon. 18 (horse), σαῦλαι Βασσαρίδες (Anacr. 55), by H. explained with κοῦφα, ἥσυχα, τρυφερά resp. with ἁβρόν, κοῦφον, ἄκρον, τρυφερόν; after sch. Ar. V. 1169 = τὸ φαῦλον καὶ διερρυηκός, so approxim. `light, dainty, delicate, prancing'?; as 1. member in σαυλο-πρωκτιάω (Ar. V. 1173).Derivatives: σαυλόομαι (E. Kyk. 40: κῶμοι... ἀοιδαῖς βαρβίτων σαυλούμενοι), after H. τρυφᾶν, θρύπτεσθαι, ἐναβρύνεσθαι, δια- σαῦλος (Ar. Fr. 624; διασαυλούμενον διακινούμενον καὶ ἐναβρυνόμενον, η διασειόμενον H.), with σαύλωμα θρύμμα H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Rhyming to φαῦλος and perh. arisen through cross with it; other adj. barytona in - λος are μάχλος, κτίλος, ἕωλος. Besides with ν-suffix σαυνά ( σαῦνα?) ἁπαλά H. -- Already because of the uncleare meaning etymolog. difficult to determine. Cf. on σαύρα. -- Prob. belongs to a group (see s.v. σαυκός) of Pre-Greek words.Page in Frisk: 2,682-683Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σαῦλος
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125 σφήξ
σφήξ, - ηκόςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `wasp' (Il.).Other forms: Dor. (Theoc.) -ᾱκός m.Derivatives: I. σφηκ-ιά f. `wasp-nest' (S., E., Ar., LXX a.o.; Scheller Oxytonierung 68). 2. - ίον n. `comb in a wasp's nest' (Arist., Thphr. a.o.); ἐπι-σφήκ-ιον n. meaning unknown (Delos IIIa). 3. - ίσκος m. `pointed wood, rafter etc.' (Ar., Arist., inscr. a.o.). 4. - ίας m. `id.' (Pherecr.), also name of a verse (Ps.-Plu.; cf. σφηκικός, σφηκώδης). 5. - ειον n. `wasp-like insect' (Nic.). 6. - εια f. old name of the island Cyprus (Lyc., H.). 7. - ικός `wasp-like', name of a verse (Eust.), - ώδης `id.' (Ar. a.o.), also name of a verse (sch.). 8. - ισμός εἶδος αὑλή-σεως, εἰρημένον ἀπὸ τῆς ἐμφερείας τῶν βομ\<β\>ῶν H. (: *σφη-κίζω). 9. - ίωσις κηρία σφηκῶν H. (: σφηκ-ίον, *-ιόω). 10. Unclear σφηκός = σφηκώδης (S. Fr. 29), σφήξ λόφου τὸ ἄκρον τοῦ λόφου κτλ. H.; σφήκη n. pl. meaning unknown (pap. IIIa). II. Usual denom. - όομαι, - όω, often w. prefix, e.g. ἀπο-, δια-, ἐπι-, `to be contracted, bound in the middle, esp. to contract, to bind' (P52, Ar., hell. a. late epic, late prose) with - ωμα n. `point of a helmet' (S., Ar.), `cord, cable' (pap. IIIa etc.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: On the formation cf. μύρμηξ, σκώληξ (s. vv.). Unexplained. Tempting, but morpholog. difficult is the comparison with σφήν (Solmsen Wortforsch. 129 w. n. 1, Grošelj Živa Ant. 4, 176). Other proposal: to σφάκελος referring to the constricted body (Persson Beitr. 1, 396 n. 1 asking); to ψήν `gall-insect', ψῆν `rub' (Hofmann Et. Wb. with Specht Ursprung 45); on the supposed metathesis etc. Hiersche Ten. aspiratae 189 f. On the certainly wrong combination with Lat. vespa a. cogn. (since Pott) s. Curtius 382 a. Bq; thus Georgiev Word 3, 77 ff. Older attempts (w. lit.) in Bq. -- Furnée 393 compares ψήν and concludes that the word is Pre-Greek; the conclusion is certainly right.Page in Frisk: 2,831Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σφήξ
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126 βάπτω
βάπτω fut. βάψω; 1 aor. ἔβαψα; pf. pass. ptc. βεβαμμένος (this form Epict. 2, 9, 20 of the experience [τὸ πάθος] that causes a Ἕλλην to become a Ἰουδαῖος); aor. ἐβάφην (Hom.+, pap, LXX) to dip someth. in a liquid, dip, dip in J 13:26, ἐμβάπτω P66 et al. (cp. Ruth 2:14); ἄκρον τοῦ δακτύλου ὕδατος the tip of the finger in water (on the gen. ὕδατος cp. B-D-F §172; Arat., Phaenomena 651 βάπτων ὠκεανοῖο; 858 Maass) Lk 16:24. The dat. also occurs (ἔβαψεν τῷ ὕδατι 4 Km 8:15 v.l.) ibid. v.l.; ἱμάτιον βεβαμμένον αἵματι Rv 19:13 (the text is uncertain; v.l. ῥεραντισμένον, περιρεραμμένον, ἐρραμμένον s. ῥαντίζω, περιρραίνω, ῥαίνω) a garment dipped in blood = dyed in blood (s. JScott, ClJ 16, 1920, 53f for exx. of β.=‘stain’ w. blood fr. Batrachom. 220 and Lucian, Ver. Hist. 1, 17. For the act of dipping into dye s. GThGk A 8 [Ea p. 148 note, a portion of text from the fragmentary ms.Paris Bibl. nat. gr. 239]; s. also Hdt. 7, 67 εἵματα βεβαμμένα; PCairZen 630, 1 [III B.C.]; POxy 736, 6 [I A.D.]; Jos., Bell. 4, 563, Ant. 3, 102); the imagery vss. 11–13 is that of a regal figure, who would be caparisoned in a garment with hue of indigo, the standard color for a head of state (s. πορφύρα); the blood of Jesus suggests such royal purple dye in a climactic contrast to the woman described 17:4 and the ‘great city’ 18:16.—B. 415. DELG. M-M. TW. -
127 δάκτυλος
δάκτυλος, ου, ὁ (Hdt.+) finger βαλεῖν τὸν (τοὺς) δ. J 20:25; Mk 7:33; GJs 19:3; φέρε τὸν δ. σου ὧδε J 20:27; move w. the finger of the slightest movement (Simplicius in Epict. p. 53, 25 ἄκρῳ δακτύλῳ=very lightly indeed ‘acc. to the proverb’) Mt 23:4; Lk 11:46; ἄκρον τοῦ δ. (cp. 4 Macc 10:7; Jos., Ant. 11, 234 ἄκροις τ. δακτύλοις) tip of the finger Lk 16:24; write w. the finger (cp. Ex 31:18; Dt 9:10) J 8:6, 8 v.l.—The finger of God=God’s power (Ex 8:15 [BCouroyer, Le ‘Doigt de Dieu’, RB 63, ’56, 481–95]; Philo, Mos. 1, 112; PGM II p. 209 no. 1, 6ff κατὰ τοῦ δ. τοῦ θεοῦ) Lk 11:20; in another sense γεγραμμένας τῷ δ. τῆς χειρὸς τοῦ κυρίου written w. the Lord’s own hand B 4:7; 14:2 (Ex 31:18).—ILöw, D. Finger in Lit. u. Folklore der Juden: Gedenkbuch z. Erinnerung an D. Kauffmann 1900, 61–85; RAC IX 909–46;—B. 239f. DELG p. 249f. M-M. TW. -
128 καθίζω
καθίζω (Hom. et al.; ins, pap, LXX; pseudepigr.; Joseph.; Just. [only in paraphrases]; Tat. 23, 1) fut. καθίσω Mt 25:31 and καθιῶ Is 47:8; 1 aor. ἐκάθισα, impv. κάθισον Mk 12:36 v.l.; pf. 3 sg. κεκάθικεν (B-D-F §101; W-S. §14, 2, 15; Rob. 1216) Hb 12:2, 1 pl. κεκαθίκαμεν Hs 9, 5, 6; mid. fut. καθίσομαι and καθιοῦμαι Hv 3, 1, 9.① to cause to sit down, seat, set, trans. καθίσας ἐν δεξιᾷ αὐτοῦ (God) had (him) sit at his right hand Eph 1:20. God swore to David ἐκ καρποῦ τῆς ὀσφύος αὐτοῦ καθίσαι ἐπὶ τὸν θρόνον αὐτοῦ to set one of his descendants upon his throne Ac 2:30 (cp. 2 Ch 23:20). ἐκάθισαν αὐτὸν ἐπὶ καθέδραν κρίσεως they seated him on the judge’s chair GPt 3:7 (αὐτὸν ἐκάθισαν ἐπὶ βήματος Just., A I, 35, 6). J 19:13 is probably to be understood in this sense, since the trial is evidently in progress (cp. Dio Chrys. 4, 67; Loisy; PCorssen, ZNW 15, 1914, 339f; IdelaPotterie, Biblica 41, ’60, 217–47; s. CBQ 25, ’63, 124–26); but also s. 3 below. ἐκάθισέ με ἐπὶ τὸ ἄκρον τοῦ ὸ̓ρους Hs 9, 1, 4. On an ass ἐκάθισεν αὐτήν GJs 17:2; ὄνῳ καθίσαντες αὐτόν MPol 8:1. ἐκάθισεν αὐτὴν ἐπὶ τρίτου βαθμοῦ τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου on the third step of the altar GJs 7:3.② to put in charge of someth., appoint, install, authorize, trans., fig. ext. of 1 (Pla., Leg. 9, 873e δικαστήν; Polyb. 40, 5, 3; Jos., Ant. 20, 200 καθίζει συνέδριον κριτῶν, Vi. 368; POxy 1469, 7) τοὺς ἐξουθενημένους ἐν τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ καθίζετε; do you appoint as judges persons who have no standing in the church? 1 Cor 6:4 (on καθ.=‘appoint as judge’ cp. Jos., Ant. 13, 75).③ to take a seated position, sit down, intr. (Hdt., Thu., ins, pap, LXX, pseudepigr.) abs. (Diod S 8, 10, 4; Polyaenus 2, 21; Just., A I, 32, 6) Mt 5:1; 13:48; Mk 9:35; Lk 4:20; 5:3; 7:15 v.l.; 14:28, 31; 16:6; J 8:2; Ac 13:14; 16:13; Hv 1, 2, 2. W. inf. foll. ἐκάθισεν φαγεῖν καὶ πεῖν 1 Cor 10:7 (Ex 32:6). W. an adv. of place ὧδε (Sb 4117, 5; Ruth 4:1, 2; 4 Km 7:4) Mk 14:32 (perh. stay here; Hv 3, 1, 8). αὐτοῦ here (Gen 22:5) Mt 26:36. W. prep. εἰς τὸν ναὸν τοῦ θεοῦ in the temple of God (PSI 502, 21 [III B.C.] καθίσαντες εἰς τὸ ἱερόν) 2 Th 2:4. εἰς τὴν κλίνην on the bed (cp. Dicaearchus, Fgm. 20 W. εἰς θρόνον) Hv 5:1 (on sitting down after prayer cp. the Pythagorean precept: Philosoph. Max. 508, 60 καθῆσθαι προσκυνήσαντες=after prayer we should sit down. Similarly Numa: Plut., Numa 14, 7.—HLewy, Philol. 84, 1929, 378–80). εἰς τὸν τόπον τοῦ ἀγγέλου Hs 8, 4, 1. εἰς τὸ ἔδαφος AcPl Ha 2, 20. ἐκ δεξιῶν τινος at someone’s right Mt 20:21, 23; Mk 10:37, 40; 12:36 v.l.; 16:19; Hv 3, 2, 2. Also ἐν δεξιᾷ τινος Hb 1:3; 8:1; 10:12; 12:2. ἐν τῷ θρόνῳ μου on my throne Rv 3:21ab (Hdt. 5, 25 ἐν τῷ κατίζων θρόνῳ). ἐπί τινος (3 Km 2:12 al. ἐπὶ θρόνου; Diod S 1, 92, 2; 17, 116, 3 ἐκάθισεν ἐπὶ τοῦ θρόνου=sat down on; Jos., Ant. 8, 344) Mt 19:28a; 25:31; ἐπὶ τῆς καθέδρας 23:2 (B-D-F §342, 1; cp. Rob. 837). ἐπὶ τῷ θρόνῳ (τοῦ θ. codd.) GJs 11:1. ἐπί τι (Thu. 1, 126, 10; Aesop, Fab. 393 H.; AscIs 3:17) θρόνους Rv 20:4 (cp. 3 Km 1:46; 2 Ch 6:10); ἐπὶ καθέδραν B 10:10 (Ps 1:1); on an animal (TestAbr B 2 p. 106, 25 [Stone p. 60] ἐπὶ κτῆνος; Achilles Tat. 1, 12, 2 ἐπὶ τ. ἵππον) Mk 11:2, 7; Lk 19:30; J 12:14. Of the Holy Spirit as a flame of fire ἐκάθισεν ἐφʼ ἕνα ἕκαστον αὐτῶν it rested upon each one of them Ac 2:3; κατέναντί τινος opposite someth. Mk 12:41. σύν τινι sit down w. someone Ac 8:31. Esp. of a judge (Pla., Leg. 2 p. 659b; Ps 9:5) κ. ἐπὶ (τοῦ) βήματος sit down in the judge’s seat to open the trial (Jos., Bell. 2, 172 ὁ Πιλᾶτος καθίσας ἐπὶ βήματος, Ant. 20, 130) J 19:13 (JBlinzler, Der Prozess Jesu3 ’60, 257–62; s. 1 above); Ac 12:21; 25:6, 17.—Under a tree GJs 2:4.—Mid. sit down (Pla. et al.; 3 Km 1:13; Da 7:26 [LXX]; Just., D. 109, 3 [for ἀναπαύσεται Mi 4:4]) Mt 19:28b v.l.; J 6:3 v.l.; s. καθέζομαι and κάθημαι.④ to be or remain in a place, intr. reside, settle, stay, live (Thu. 3, 107, 1; 4, 93, 1) ἐν τῇ πόλει Lk 24:49 (cp. 1 Ch 19:5; 2 Esdr 21 [Neh 11]: 1f; Jos., Bell. 1, 46, Ant. 18, 86; SIG 685, 28 ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ). W. acc. of time Ac 18:11.—DELG s.v. ἕζομαι. M-M. EDNT. TW.
См. также в других словарях:
ἄκρον — highest neut nom/voc/acc sg ἄκρος at the farthest point masc acc sg ἄκρος at the farthest point neut nom/voc/acc sg ἄκρων masc voc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
άκρον — (Akron). Πόλη (217.000 κάτ. το 2000) των ΗΠΑ στο βορειοανατολικό τμήμα της πολιτείας Οχάιο, στην περιοχή των Μεγάλων Λιμνών. Την ονομασία της οφείλει στην ομώνυμη ελληνική λέξη, γιατί βρίσκεται πάνω σε ένα ύψωμα. Είναι το σπουδαιότερο κέντρο της… … Dictionary of Greek
Ἄκρον — Ἄκρων masc voc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
τἄκρον — Ἄκρον , Ἄκρων masc voc sg ἄκρον , ἄκρον highest neut nom/voc/acc sg ἄκρον , ἄκρος at the farthest point masc acc sg ἄκρον , ἄκρος at the farthest point neut nom/voc/acc sg ἄκρον , ἄκρων masc voc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἄκρω — ἄκρον highest neut nom/voc/acc dual ἄκρον highest neut gen sg (doric aeolic) ἄκρος at the farthest point masc/neut nom/voc/acc dual ἄκρος at the farthest point masc/neut gen sg (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἄκροιν — ἄκρον highest neut gen/dat dual ἄκρος at the farthest point masc/neut gen/dat dual … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἄκροιο — ἄκρον highest neut gen sg (epic) ἄκρος at the farthest point masc/neut gen sg (epic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἄκροις — ἄκρον highest neut dat pl ἄκρος at the farthest point masc/neut dat pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἄκροισι — ἄκρον highest neut dat pl (epic ionic aeolic) ἄκρος at the farthest point masc/neut dat pl (epic ionic aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἄκροισιν — ἄκρον highest neut dat pl (epic ionic aeolic) ἄκρος at the farthest point masc/neut dat pl (epic ionic aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἄκρου — ἄκρον highest neut gen sg ἄκρος at the farthest point masc/neut gen sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)