αιεῖς

ἀΐεις, ἀίω 1

perceive: pres ind act 2nd sg

ἀΐεις, ἀίω 1

perceive: pres ind act 2nd sg

ἀΐω (A), [dialect] Ep. and Lyr. word, freq. used by Trag. in lyr., cf. Hermipp.47.7 (anap.); once only in dialogue (S.OC 304): only [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. ([tense] aor.

A

ἐπ-ήϊσα Hdt.9.93

):— perceive by the ear, hear, c. acc. rei,

οὐκ ἀΐεις ἅ τέ φησι; Il.15.130

, cf. 248;

Νέστωρ δὲ πρῶτος κτύπον ἄϊε 10.532

, cf. 21.388, Pi.Pae.6.8, A.Ag.55, Supp.59, E.Med. 148, etc.: c. gen.rei, Sapph.1.6, S.OC 304, Ph. 1410: c. gen. pers.,

ἀΐει μου.. βασιλεύς A.Pers. 633

;—also, perceive by the eye, see, Od. 18.11, S.OC 181:—generally, perceive,

οὐκ ἀΐεις ὡς Τρῶες.. ἥαται ἄγχι νεῶν; Il.10.160

.

2 c. gen., listen to, give ear to,

δίκης Hes. Op. 213

(dub. l.); obey, A.Pers. 874, Ar.Nu. 1166. (Cf. Skt. āvis 'clear', Lat. au-dio.) [Hom. uses [pron. full] ᾰ always in [tense] pres., ᾰῐω; so A. Pers. 633, S.Ph. 1410; but ᾱῐεις

, ᾱῐων A.Supp.59

(prob.), S.OC 181, 304: [tense] impf. ᾱῐε Il.10.532, 21.388 (as always in Trag.), but ᾰῐεν Il.11.463, ᾰῐον 18.222:—ι is always short, except ᾰῑε in Hes.Op. 213 (dub. 1.), and perh.

ἀϊόντεσσι Od.1.352

.]

------------------------------------

ἀΐω (B), [ᾱ],

A = ἄημι, breathe, (dub.) once in [tense] impf., ἐπεὶ φίλον ἄϊον ἦτορ when I was breathing out my life, Il.15.252.

ἐπιλλ-ίζω, ([etym.] ἰλλός)

A make signs to one by winking, οὐκ ἀΐεις ὅτι δή μοι

ἐπιλλίζουσιν ἅπαντες Od.18.11

; wink roguishly, h.Merc.387; look askance, A.R.1.486: c. dat., mock at, Id.4.389: c.acc.et dat., τινὶ

κερτομίας Id.3.791

.

Grammatical information: adj.

Meaning: `wide, broad, flat, level' (Il.).

Compounds: Often as 1. member, e.g. πλατύ-φυλλος `broad-leaved' (Arist., Thphr.).

Derivatives: πλατύτης f. `width, breadth' (Hp., X.); πλατύνω, also w. δια-, ἐν- a.o., `to widen, to make broad' (X., Arist.) with πλάτ-υσμα (- υμμα) n. `dish, brick etc.' (Herod., Hero, pap.), - υσμός m. `broadening' (Arist., LXX). Also πλατεῖον n. `board, table' (Plb.), after the instrument names in - εῖον; from πλατεῖα ( χείρ, φωνή e. o.) πλατειάζω `to blow with the flat of the hand' (Pherecr.), `pronounce broadly' (Theoc.). -- Besides several formations: πλάτος n. `width, breadth, size' (Simon., Emp., Hdt., Ar.) with ἀ-πλατής `without breadth' (Arist.); πλατ-ικός (v.l. - υκός) `concerning the width, breadth, exhaustive, extensive' (Vett. Val., Arist.-comm.); cf. γεν-ικός to γένος. -- πλαταμών, - ῶνος m. `flat stone, ledge of rock, flat beach etc.' (h. Merc. 128, hell.) with - αμώδης `flat' (Arist.). -- πλάτη f. `blade of an oar, oar', meton. `ship', also `shoulder blade' (usu. ὠμο-πλάτη Hp.) (trag., Arist.); πλάτης, Dor. -ᾱς m. `pedestal of a gravestone' (inscr. Asia Minor, cf. γύης, πόρκης); πλάτιγξ τῆς κώπης τὸ ἄκρον H. -- PN Πλάταια (Β 504 a.o.), usu. pl. - αί f. (IA.) town in Boeotia with - αιίς, - αιεῖς etc.; accent-change as in ἄγυια: - αί (s. v.).

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [833] * pleth₂- `broad'

Etymology: With πλατύς are deiretcly dientical Skt. pr̥thú-, Av. pǝrǝʮu- `wide, broad' (on the dental bel.). To this πλάτος like e.g. βάρος to βαρύς (s. v.) with zero grade instead of the older full grade in Skt. práthas- = Av. fraʮah- n. `breadth', Celt., e.g. Welsh. lled `id.' Also πλαταμών has -- the secondary zero grade excepted -- an exact Skt. agreement, i.e. prathi-mán- m. `extension, breadth'; cf. bel. With the reserve necessary with PN Πλάταια can be identified with Skt. pr̥thivī́ f. `earth', prop. "the broad (stretches of earth); here also a Celtic agreement e.g. in Welsh.-Lat. Letavia, Welsh Llydau `Brittany'. The identification, which is in itself possible, of πλάτανος with Celt., e.g. OIr. lethan, Welsh llydan `broad' is however rather improbable; cf. s. v. The same suffix also in Hitt. paltana-'arm, shoulder', which resembles semantically πλάτη (Laroche Rev. de phil. 75, 38, Benveniste BSL 50, 42). On πλάτη beside πλάτος cf. βλάβη: βλάβος, πάθη: πάθος a.o.; after κώπη? -- A corresponding primary verb is only in Skt. práthati, -te `extend' retained, to which as verbal noun prathi-mán-: πλατα-μών prop. "which extends" (cf. τελα-μών prop. "who bears"). The from this and from pr̥thi-vī : Πλάτα-ια resulting disyll. root * pleth₂-: *pl̥th₂ gave the Skt. aspirate (in prevocalic position): pr̥thú- from *pl̥th₂-ú-, práthas- from *pléth₂os-. -- Far remains Arm. layn `broad' (to Lat. lātus `broad'), s. W.-Hofmann s. v. w. lit. Further details with rich lit. in Mayrhofer s. pr̥thúḥ, pr̥thvī́, práthati, práthaḫ, prathimā́, W.-Hofmann s. 1. planta, Fraenkel s. platùs; older lit. in WP. 2, 99f. (Pok. 833f.).

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