-
41 compensar
v.1 to make up for (valer la pena).no me compensa (perder tanto tiempo) it's not worth my while (wasting all that time)2 to compensate, to balance, to compensate for, to make for.El dinero compensa la pérdida The money compensates the loss.El jefe compensa a la chica The boss compensates the girl.El juez compensó a María por el accidente The judge compensated Mary for...3 to clear.El juez compensó el caso de Ricardo The judge cleared John's case.* * *1 (pérdida, error) to make up for2 (indemnizar) to compensate, indemnify3 TÉCNICA to balance, compensate4 familiar (merecer la pena) to be worth one's while* * *verb* * *1. VT1) (=indemnizar) to compensate ( por for)lo compensaron con 100 dólares por los cristales rotos — he received 100 dollars compensation for the broken windows
¿cómo puedo compensarte por lo que has hecho por mí? — how can I repay you for what you have done for me?
2) (=equilibrar) [+ pérdida, falta] to compensate for, make up for; [+ efecto, bajada] to compensate for, offset; [+ gastos] to repay, reimburse; [+ error] to make amends forle ponen luz artificial para compensar la falta de sol — they put in artificial lighting to compensate for o make up for the lack of sunlight
3) (Mec) [+ ruedas] to balance4) (Econ) [+ cheque] to clear2.VIno compensa — it's not worth it, it's not worthwhile
te compensa hacerlo — it's worth you doing it, it's worth your while doing it o to do it
compensa gastarse más dinero ahora y ahorrarlo después — it pays to spend more now and save money later, it's worth spending more now to save money later on
* * *1.verbo intransitivo2.no compensa hacer un viaje tan largo — it's not worth making such a long journey; (+ me/te/le etc)
compensar vt1)a) ( contrarrestar) <pérdida/deficiencia> to compensate for, make up for; < efecto> to offsetb) < persona>lo compensaron con $2.000 por los daños — he was awarded $2,000 compensation in damages
quisiera compensarte de alguna manera por la molestia — I would like to repay you in some way for all your trouble
2) < cheque> to clear3.compensarse v prona) fuerzas (recípr) to compensate each other, cancel each other outb) pérdida/efectose compensa con una rebaja en los impuestos — it is offset by o compensated for by tax cuts
* * *= compensate, offset, repay, even out, balance, make + amends (for/to), balance out, requite.Ex. Whatever the immediate difficulties may be, they will be more than compensated for by the long-term benefits of automated bibliographic control.Ex. Space requirements are less and capital outlay is considerably less, though this is offset by the higher maintenance costs.Ex. The administrator will be more than repaid by high staff morale for all the trouble-shooting and unglamorous behind-the-scenes planning.Ex. But damp paper was still preferred for much ordinary printing until late in the nineteenth century, partly because it evened out the minor inequalities of used type in the days before the introduction of hot-metal composing machines which cast type afresh for each job.Ex. It often requires careful diplomacy by acquisitions librarians to balance sharp faculty interests.Ex. The scholarships were established in 1979 to help make amends for the state's history of excluding blacks from the university.Ex. If you do this it should balance out some of the negative thoughts you're having and know that in the end que sera sera, what's meant to be will be.Ex. The sultan requited the king of China's present by sending him ten swords with scabbards encrusted in pearls.----* compensar a Alguien = make + it + up to + Alguien.* compensar por = make up for, outweigh, outbalance.* * *1.verbo intransitivo2.no compensa hacer un viaje tan largo — it's not worth making such a long journey; (+ me/te/le etc)
compensar vt1)a) ( contrarrestar) <pérdida/deficiencia> to compensate for, make up for; < efecto> to offsetb) < persona>lo compensaron con $2.000 por los daños — he was awarded $2,000 compensation in damages
quisiera compensarte de alguna manera por la molestia — I would like to repay you in some way for all your trouble
2) < cheque> to clear3.compensarse v prona) fuerzas (recípr) to compensate each other, cancel each other outb) pérdida/efectose compensa con una rebaja en los impuestos — it is offset by o compensated for by tax cuts
* * *= compensate, offset, repay, even out, balance, make + amends (for/to), balance out, requite.Ex: Whatever the immediate difficulties may be, they will be more than compensated for by the long-term benefits of automated bibliographic control.
Ex: Space requirements are less and capital outlay is considerably less, though this is offset by the higher maintenance costs.Ex: The administrator will be more than repaid by high staff morale for all the trouble-shooting and unglamorous behind-the-scenes planning.Ex: But damp paper was still preferred for much ordinary printing until late in the nineteenth century, partly because it evened out the minor inequalities of used type in the days before the introduction of hot-metal composing machines which cast type afresh for each job.Ex: It often requires careful diplomacy by acquisitions librarians to balance sharp faculty interests.Ex: The scholarships were established in 1979 to help make amends for the state's history of excluding blacks from the university.Ex: If you do this it should balance out some of the negative thoughts you're having and know that in the end que sera sera, what's meant to be will be.Ex: The sultan requited the king of China's present by sending him ten swords with scabbards encrusted in pearls.* compensar a Alguien = make + it + up to + Alguien.* compensar por = make up for, outweigh, outbalance.* * *compensar [A1 ]vino compensa hacer un viaje tan largo para quedarse sólo tres días it's not worth making such a long journey just to stay three days(+ me/te/le etc): no me compensa hacerlo por tan poco dinero it's not worth my while doing it for so little moneyno creo que le compense venirse hasta aquí para trabajar dos horas I don't think it's worth her coming here (just) to work two hours■ compensarvtA1 ‹pérdida› to compensate for, make up for; ‹efecto› to offset2 ‹persona› compensar a algn POR algo to compensate sb FOR sthlo compensaron con $2.000 por los daños he was awarded $2,000 compensation in damagesquisiera compensarte de alguna manera por la molestia I would like to repay you in some way for all your troubleB ‹cheque› to clear1 «fuerzas» ( recípr) to compensate each other, cancel each other out2«pérdida/efecto»: compensarse CON algo: esto se compensa con una rebaja en los impuestos this is offset by o compensated for by tax cuts* * *
compensar ( conjugate compensar) verbo intransitivo:
no me compensa it's not worth my while
verbo transitivo
1
‹ efecto› to offset;
◊ lo compensaron con $2.000 por los daños he was awarded $2,000 compensation in damages
2 ‹ cheque› to clear
compensarse verbo pronominal [ fuerzas] ( recípr) to compensate each other, cancel each other out
compensar
I verbo transitivo
1 (equilibrar) to make up for
2 (indemnizar) to compensate (for)
II verbo intransitivo (merecer la pena) to be worthwhile: no me compensa vivir tan lejos, it's not worth my while to live so far away
' compensar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
amortizar
- comida
- comido
- gratificar
- suplir
- recuperar
- resarcir
English:
amends
- atone
- compensate
- good
- hedge
- make up
- make up for
- offset
- redeem
- cancel
- even
- off
* * *♦ vt1. [contrarrestar] to make up for;su talento compensa la falta de educación formal her talent makes up for the fact that she lacks a formal education;compensaron las pérdidas con las ganancias the profit they made cancelled out their lossesla compensaron con 2 millones she got 2 million in compensation;te compensaré por el esfuerzo I'll make it worth your while♦ vito be worthwhile;no compensa it's not worth it;no me compensa (perder tanto tiempo) it's not worth my while (wasting all that time);compensa más comprarlo a granel it pays o it's more economical to buy it in bulk♦ See also the pronominal verb compensarse* * *I v/t compensate ( por for)II v/i figbe worthwhile* * *compensar vt: to compensate for, to make up forcompensar vi: to be worth one's while* * *compensar vb1. (contrarrestar) to make up for / to compensateel jefe nos compensará las horas extras con un aumento de sueldo the boss will compensate us for the overtime with a pay rise3. (valer la pena) to be worth your while -
42 deficiencia
f.1 deficiency, shortcoming (defecto).2 impairment.* * *1 (defecto) deficiency, defect, shortcoming2 (insuficiencia) lack\deficiencia mental mental deficiency* * *noun f.* * *SF1) (=defecto) defect (de in, of)2) (=falta) deficiencydeficiencia mental, deficiencia psíquica — mental deficiency, mental handicap
* * *a) ( defecto) faultdeficiencias técnicas — technical faults o defects
b) ( insuficiencia) deficiency* * *= deficiency, failing, shortcoming, shortfall [short-fall], weakness, impairment.Ex. In view of the frequency with which users could benefit from references to a broader subject this omission must be regarded as a deficiency of A/Z subject catalogue.Ex. No supervisor should be a tiresome nag, but the achievements and failings of a persons's performance deserves mention in a constructive way at timely, regular intervals.Ex. He wrote to James explaining the shortcomings of his catalog.Ex. It seems likely that it is between 80-90% complete but since there are some notable absentees the shortfall in total coverage is a significant one.Ex. The strengths and weaknesses of natural language indexing derive from this basic characteristic.Ex. A well-designed multimodal application can be used by people with a wide variety of impairments.----* corregir deficiencias = correct + deficiencies.* deficiencia auditiva = hearing disorder, hearing impairment, hearing disability.* deficiencia cognitiva = cognitive impairment.* deficiencia mental = mental deficiency.* deficiencias = rough edges.* deficiencias en el aprendizaje = learning disability.* deficiencia visual = visual impairment, visual disability.* deficiencia vitamínica = vitamin deficiency.* personas con deficiencias auditivas, las = hearing impaired, the.* personas con deficiencias mentales corregibles = educably mentally handicapped (EMH).* presentar deficiencias = fall + short.* superar una deficiencia = overcome + weakness.* * *a) ( defecto) faultdeficiencias técnicas — technical faults o defects
b) ( insuficiencia) deficiency* * *= deficiency, failing, shortcoming, shortfall [short-fall], weakness, impairment.Ex: In view of the frequency with which users could benefit from references to a broader subject this omission must be regarded as a deficiency of A/Z subject catalogue.
Ex: No supervisor should be a tiresome nag, but the achievements and failings of a persons's performance deserves mention in a constructive way at timely, regular intervals.Ex: He wrote to James explaining the shortcomings of his catalog.Ex: It seems likely that it is between 80-90% complete but since there are some notable absentees the shortfall in total coverage is a significant one.Ex: The strengths and weaknesses of natural language indexing derive from this basic characteristic.Ex: A well-designed multimodal application can be used by people with a wide variety of impairments.* corregir deficiencias = correct + deficiencies.* deficiencia auditiva = hearing disorder, hearing impairment, hearing disability.* deficiencia cognitiva = cognitive impairment.* deficiencia mental = mental deficiency.* deficiencias = rough edges.* deficiencias en el aprendizaje = learning disability.* deficiencia visual = visual impairment, visual disability.* deficiencia vitamínica = vitamin deficiency.* personas con deficiencias auditivas, las = hearing impaired, the.* personas con deficiencias mentales corregibles = educably mentally handicapped (EMH).* presentar deficiencias = fall + short.* superar una deficiencia = overcome + weakness.* * *1 (defecto) faultdeficiencias técnicas technical faults o defects2 (insuficiencia) deficiencyel trabajo presenta serias deficiencias the work has serious shortcomings o deficienciesuna deficiencia en el sistema de seguridad a weakness o flaw o shortcoming in the security systemdeficiencias en nuestra alimentación deficiencies in our dietdeficiencia inmunológica immune deficiencyCompuesto:mental handicap* * *
deficiencia sustantivo femenino
deficiencia sustantivo femenino deficiency, shortcoming
deficiencia mental, mental handicap
deficiencia respiratoria, respiratory failure
' deficiencia' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
compensar
- suplir
English:
feeble-mindedness
- deficiency
- short
* * *deficiencia nf1. [defecto] deficiency, shortcoming;grandes deficiencias en el servicio de correos serious deficiencies in the postal service;deficiencias técnicas technical faults;el plan presenta notables deficiencias the plan has major shortcomings o flaws2. [insuficiencia] lack;deficiencia de medios insufficient meansdeficiencia inmunológica immunological deficiency;deficiencia mental mental deficiency* * *f deficiency;con deficiencia auditiva with a hearing problem* * *deficiencia nf: deficiency, flaw -
43 insuficiencia
f.1 lack, shortage (escasez).2 failure, insufficiency (medicine).insuficiencia cardiaca/renal heart/kidney failure* * *1 (escasez) shortage, insufficiency2 MEDICINA failure, insufficiency\insuficiencia cardiaca heart failure* * *SF1) (=escasez) insufficiency2) (=carencia) lack, shortage3) (=incompetencia) incompetence4) (Med)existen muchas insuficiencias en el sistema judicial — there are many inadequacies in the judicial system
* * *a) ( escasez)la insuficiencia de medios/calcio — the lack of resources/calcium
b) insuficiencias femenino plural (fallos, inadecuaciones) inadequacies (pl)* * *= disability, inadequacy, shortage, underload, insufficiency.Ex. All these influences are at work before a child goes to school, yet until quite recently we have behaved as though good teaching in good schools was enough to compensate for the disabilities of verbally impoverished children.Ex. Inadequacies in the specific A/Z subject index entry made for a subject can also occur if the indexer bases his analysis solely on the class number for that subject.Ex. Universities currently facing a shortage of space for books should consider sending a proportion of lesser used journals to the British Library now.Ex. Prolonged periods of underload or overload are unarguably dysfunctional.Ex. These libraries encounter difficulties with shortage of space, finance and staff, and above all, an insufficiency of foreign literature.----* insuficiencia cardíaca = heart failure.* insuficiencia cardíaca congestiva = congestive heart failure.* insuficiencia renal = renal failure, kidney failure.* * *a) ( escasez)la insuficiencia de medios/calcio — the lack of resources/calcium
b) insuficiencias femenino plural (fallos, inadecuaciones) inadequacies (pl)* * *= disability, inadequacy, shortage, underload, insufficiency.Ex: All these influences are at work before a child goes to school, yet until quite recently we have behaved as though good teaching in good schools was enough to compensate for the disabilities of verbally impoverished children.
Ex: Inadequacies in the specific A/Z subject index entry made for a subject can also occur if the indexer bases his analysis solely on the class number for that subject.Ex: Universities currently facing a shortage of space for books should consider sending a proportion of lesser used journals to the British Library now.Ex: Prolonged periods of underload or overload are unarguably dysfunctional.Ex: These libraries encounter difficulties with shortage of space, finance and staff, and above all, an insufficiency of foreign literature.* insuficiencia cardíaca = heart failure.* insuficiencia cardíaca congestiva = congestive heart failure.* insuficiencia renal = renal failure, kidney failure.* * *A(escasez): la insuficiencia de medios the lack of resourcesla insuficiencia de personal the staff shortageinsuficiencia de calcio en la dieta lack of calcium in the diet, insufficient calcium in the dietlas insuficiencias del sistema the inadequacies of the systemsuplir insuficiencias en la alimentación to compensate for dietary deficienciesCompuestos:heart failurekidney failure* * *
insuficiencia sustantivo femenino ( escasez):
insuficiencia de personal staff shortage
insuficiencia sustantivo femenino insufficiency
Med insuficiencia renal/respiratoria, kidney/respiratory failure
' insuficiencia' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
deficiencia
English:
failure
- inadequacy
* * *1. [escasez] lack, shortage;el proyecto fue abandonado por insuficiencia de medios the project was dropped owing to a lack of resources;fue producido por una insuficiencia vitamínica it was caused by a vitamin deficiency;las insuficiencias de un tratado the deficiencies o weak points of a treaty2. Med failure, insufficiencyinsuficiencia cardiaca heart failure;insuficiencia renal kidney failure;insuficiencia respiratoria respiratory failure* * *f1 lack2 MED failure* * *1) : insufficiency, inadequacy2)insuficiencia cardíaca : heart failure -
44 jugador
m.1 player, contestant.2 gambler, punter.* * *► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 player2 (apostador) gambler\jugador,-a de Bolsa speculator* * *(f. - jugadora)noun1) player2) gambler* * *jugador, -aSM / F1) [de deporte, juegos de mesa] playerjugador(a) de fútbol — footballer, football player
jugador(a) de manos — † conjurer
2) [de apuestas] gambler* * *- dora masculino, femenino (Dep) player; (en naipes, juegos de mesa) player; ( que juega habitualmente por dinero) gambler* * *= gambler, punter, gamester, gamer, player.Ex. This article reviews some of the Internet and World Wide Web (WWW) sites for gambling and gambler.Ex. One of the radical proposals being considered is the separation of ordinary punters from compulsive gamblers.Ex. Renaissance gamesters soon embraced backgammon as their table game of choice.Ex. Johnson (2005) adds the additional argument that when playing such games, rather than reading the rulebook, gamers learn by doing.Ex. Here is the first game for up to six players on the same keyboard.----* cromo de jugadores de béisbol = baseball card.* cromo de jugadores de fútbol = football card.* estampa de jugadores = sport(s) card.* jugador compulsivo = compulsive gambler.* jugador de apuestas = gambler.* jugador de bolos = bowler.* jugador de cricket = cricketer.* jugador de fútbol = football player, footballer, soccer player.* jugador de fútbol americano = footballer, football player.* jugador de golf = golfer.* jugador de grandes apuestas = high roller.* jugador de hockey = hockey player.* jugador de primera división = major league player.* jugador de rol = gamer.* jugador de tenis = tennis player.* jugador empedernido = compulsive gambler.* jugador extranjero = foreign player.* jugador inicial = starting player.* jugador obsesivo = compulsive gambler.* * *- dora masculino, femenino (Dep) player; (en naipes, juegos de mesa) player; ( que juega habitualmente por dinero) gambler* * *= gambler, punter, gamester, gamer, player.Ex: This article reviews some of the Internet and World Wide Web (WWW) sites for gambling and gambler.
Ex: One of the radical proposals being considered is the separation of ordinary punters from compulsive gamblers.Ex: Renaissance gamesters soon embraced backgammon as their table game of choice.Ex: Johnson (2005) adds the additional argument that when playing such games, rather than reading the rulebook, gamers learn by doing.Ex: Here is the first game for up to six players on the same keyboard.* cromo de jugadores de béisbol = baseball card.* cromo de jugadores de fútbol = football card.* estampa de jugadores = sport(s) card.* jugador compulsivo = compulsive gambler.* jugador de apuestas = gambler.* jugador de bolos = bowler.* jugador de cricket = cricketer.* jugador de fútbol = football player, footballer, soccer player.* jugador de fútbol americano = footballer, football player.* jugador de golf = golfer.* jugador de grandes apuestas = high roller.* jugador de hockey = hockey player.* jugador de primera división = major league player.* jugador de rol = gamer.* jugador de tenis = tennis player.* jugador empedernido = compulsive gambler.* jugador extranjero = foreign player.* jugador inicial = starting player.* jugador obsesivo = compulsive gambler.* * *masculine, feminine1 ( Dep) player2 (en naipes, juegos de mesa) player3 (que juega habitualmente por dinero) gamblerun jugador empedernido an inveterate gambler, a habitual gamblerCompuestos:infielder● jugador de videoconsolas, jugadora de videoconsolasmasculine, feminine gamer* * *
jugador
(en naipes, juegos de mesa) player;
( que juega habitualmente por dinero) gambler
jugador,-ora m, f
1 player
2 (persona con vicio de apostar) gambler
' jugador' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
ala
- alinear
- alineación
- batear
- compulsiva
- compulsivo
- empedernida
- empedernido
- expulsar
- jugadora
- marcar
- polivalente
- sacar
- sancionar
- savia
- suplente
- swing
- tahúr
- temperamental
- alentar
- ceder
- centro
- defensa
- fichaje
- fuera
- juego
- línea
- mano
- medio
- pelotero
- prodigioso
- reemplazo
- relevar
- suplir
- suspender
- traspasar
- traspaso
- vencedor
- vencido
- visera
English:
compulsive
- confirmed
- gambler
- habitual
- international
- player
- professional
- seed
- surrounding
- tennis player
- ball
- bowler
- cricketer
- footballer
- server
* * *jugador, -ora♦ adj1. [en deporte] playing2. [en casino, timba] gambling♦ nm,f1. [en deporte] player;jugador de fútbol soccer player, Br footballer;jugador de baloncesto basketball player2. [en casino, timba] gambler* * *m, jugadora f player* * *1) : player2) : gambler* * *jugador n1. (en deportes) player2. (que apuesta) gambler -
45 profesor
m.1 professor, teacher, schoolteacher, schoolmaster.2 professor, faculty member, faculty.* * *► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 (de enseñanza media) teacher; (de universidad) lecturer\profesor,-ra particular private tutor* * *(f. - profesora)noun1) teacher2) professor* * *profesor, -aSM / F1) (=enseñante) [gen] teacher; (=instructor) instructorprofesor(a) de canto — singing teacher, singing tutor
profesor(a) de educación física — P.E. teacher
profesor(a) de esgrima — fencing master/mistress
profesor(a) de esquí — ski instructor, skiing instructor
2) (Escol) teacherprofesor(a) de biología — biology teacher, biology master/mistress
3) (Univ) (=titular) lecturer, professor (EEUU); (=catedrático) professores profesor de griego — he is a lecturer in Greek, he lectures in Greek
nuestros profesores de la universidad — our university teachers o lecturers
se reunieron los profesores — the staff met, the faculty met ( esp EEUU)
profesor(a) adjunto/a — assistant lecturer, assistant professor (EEUU)
profesor(a) agregado/a — assistant lecturer, assistant professor (EEUU)
* * *- sora masculino, femenino ( de escuela secundaria) teacher, schoolteacher; ( de universidad) professor (AmE), lecturer (BrE)profesor de piano/guitarra — piano/guitar teacher
* * *= educator, teacher, examiner, schoolteacher, academician, class teacher, teacher educator, faculty member.Ex. I believe very, very firmly that librarians are educators.Ex. For example a set of slides for use by teachers may be indexed according to alphabetical subject headings.Ex. There is an old joke that examiners in economics need never set the candidates new question papers because the answers change every year = Existe una vieja broma que dice que los profesores de económicas nunca necesitan ponerle a los alumnos nuevas preguntas de examen ya que las respuestas cambian cada año.Ex. Parents place great emphasis on the acquisition of reading skills, at times pressing so hard on their children that schoolteachers have to try to reduce that pressure = Los padres ponen un gran énfasis en la adquisición de la capacidad de leer, a veces presionando tanto a sus hijos que los profesores tienen que intentar reducir esta presión.Ex. BITNET and Internet are parts of a worldwide computer network for researchers, academicians, and information professionals.Ex. Her class teacher began it all by putting on an exhibition of about thirty of the best picture books in the school's infant-class library books for the five-to-seven-year- olds = Todo empezó con la exposición que montó su profesora de los treinta mejores cuentos de los libros de la biblioteca de la clase de primaria para los niños de cinco a siete años.Ex. The recommendations, legislation, and proposed changes that have resulted have created consternation, frustration, and optimism among teacher educators.Ex. LIBR (short for library) is used in English-speaking faculty members or employees who wish to access the library from their own terminals.----* Consejo Nacional de Profesores de Inglés = National Council of Teachers of English (NCTE).* despacho de profesor = faculty office.* interinidad como profesor = faculty tenure.* plaza de profesor = professorship.* profesor académico = faculty member.* profesor asociado = assistant professor.* profesor ayudante = teaching assistant, teacher aide.* profesor-bibliotecario = teacher-librarian.* profesor de autoescuela = driving instructor.* profesor de biblioteconomía = library educator.* profesor de educación básica = school teacher.* profesor de universidad = university faculty, university lecturer.* profesor emérito = emeritus professor, professor emeritus.* profesor encargado de la biblioteca = teacher-librarian.* profesor en prácticas = in-service teacher.* profesores = faculty.* profesor invitado = fellow, visiting professor, visiting lecturer, visiting scholar, visiting fellow.* profesor titular = associate professor.* profesor titular interino = assistant professor, lecturer.* profesor universitario = professor, academic, college educator, university educator, university instructor.* reunión de profesores = faculty meeting.* sala de profesores = faculty common room.* * *- sora masculino, femenino ( de escuela secundaria) teacher, schoolteacher; ( de universidad) professor (AmE), lecturer (BrE)profesor de piano/guitarra — piano/guitar teacher
* * *= educator, teacher, examiner, schoolteacher, academician, class teacher, teacher educator, faculty member.Ex: I believe very, very firmly that librarians are educators.
Ex: For example a set of slides for use by teachers may be indexed according to alphabetical subject headings.Ex: There is an old joke that examiners in economics need never set the candidates new question papers because the answers change every year = Existe una vieja broma que dice que los profesores de económicas nunca necesitan ponerle a los alumnos nuevas preguntas de examen ya que las respuestas cambian cada año.Ex: Parents place great emphasis on the acquisition of reading skills, at times pressing so hard on their children that schoolteachers have to try to reduce that pressure = Los padres ponen un gran énfasis en la adquisición de la capacidad de leer, a veces presionando tanto a sus hijos que los profesores tienen que intentar reducir esta presión.Ex: BITNET and Internet are parts of a worldwide computer network for researchers, academicians, and information professionals.Ex: Her class teacher began it all by putting on an exhibition of about thirty of the best picture books in the school's infant-class library books for the five-to-seven-year- olds = Todo empezó con la exposición que montó su profesora de los treinta mejores cuentos de los libros de la biblioteca de la clase de primaria para los niños de cinco a siete años.Ex: The recommendations, legislation, and proposed changes that have resulted have created consternation, frustration, and optimism among teacher educators.Ex: LIBR (short for library) is used in English-speaking faculty members or employees who wish to access the library from their own terminals.* Consejo Nacional de Profesores de Inglés = National Council of Teachers of English (NCTE).* despacho de profesor = faculty office.* interinidad como profesor = faculty tenure.* plaza de profesor = professorship.* profesor académico = faculty member.* profesor asociado = assistant professor.* profesor ayudante = teaching assistant, teacher aide.* profesor-bibliotecario = teacher-librarian.* profesor de autoescuela = driving instructor.* profesor de biblioteconomía = library educator.* profesor de educación básica = school teacher.* profesor de universidad = university faculty, university lecturer.* profesor emérito = emeritus professor, professor emeritus.* profesor encargado de la biblioteca = teacher-librarian.* profesor en prácticas = in-service teacher.* profesores = faculty.* profesor invitado = fellow, visiting professor, visiting lecturer, visiting scholar, visiting fellow.* profesor titular = associate professor.* profesor titular interino = assistant professor, lecturer.* profesor universitario = professor, academic, college educator, university educator, university instructor.* reunión de profesores = faculty meeting.* sala de profesores = faculty common room.* * *masculine, feminineprofesor de piano/guitarra piano/guitar teacheres profesora de gimnasia she's a physical education teachertiene un profesor particular he has a private tutorCompuestos:● profesor agregado, profesora agregadamasculine, feminine agregado● profesor asociado, profesora asociada* * *
profesor
( de universidad) professor (AmE), lecturer (BrE);
profesor,-ora sustantivo masculino y femenino
1 teacher
profesor de autoescuela, driving instructor
profesor particular, private tutor
2 Univ lecturer
' profesor' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
agregada
- agregado
- añadidura
- cala
- calificar
- destino
- incorporarse
- monitor
- monitora
- oposición
- permitirse
- pestiño
- profesora
- rígida
- rígido
- suplente
- adjunto
- auxiliar
- clase
- cucho
- guardapolvo
- interino
- jalador
- mejor
- particular
- plomo
- querido
- seguir
- severo
- suplencia
- suplir
- sustituir
- titular
- tomar
- valer
English:
amorphous
- appreciative
- archaic
- attest
- coach
- discipline
- drone
- enunciate
- erratic
- fantasize
- fellow
- get across
- instructor
- lecturer
- master
- misbehave
- mistake
- must
- neither
- outline
- private
- reader
- reputed
- rude
- schoolmaster
- schoolteacher
- teach
- teacher
- tough
- tutor
- intern
- professor
- school
- see
- senior
- sir
- substitute
- supply
* * *profesor, -ora nm,f1. [de colegio, academia] teacher;[de autoescuela, esquí] instructor;profesor de historia/música history/music teacherprofesor agregado [de secundaria] teacher [with permanent post];profesor particular (private) tutor;2. [de universidad] Br lecturer, US professorprofesor asociado = university lecturer with part-time contract;profesor ayudante = university lecturer who is also studying for their PhD;profesor emérito professor emeritus, emeritus professor;* * *lecturer;profesor de educación infantil kindergarten teacher* * *1) maestro: teacher2) : professor* * *profesor n1. (de escuela) teacher2. (de universidad) lecturer -
46 reemplazar
v.to replace (gen) & (computing).El robot reemplazó a Ricardo The robot replaced Richard.María reemplazó a Lisa en vacaciones Mary stood in for Lisa during vacation.* * *1 to replace* * *verb* * *VT1) [+ modelo, pieza] to replacetenemos que encontrar la forma de reemplazar este sistema — we have to find a way of replacing this system
reemplazar a algo/algn — to replace sth/sb
este motor reemplazará a los actuales de 11 litros — this engine will replace current 11 litre engines
reemplazar algo con o por algo — to replace sth with sth
van a reemplazar los discos duros por tarjetas de memoria RAM — hard disks will be replaced by RAM memory boards
2) [+ persona]a) (=ocupar el lugar de) [gen] to replace; [brevemente] to stand in fordurante la baja por maternidad mi ayudante me reemplazará — my assistant will take my place o will replace me while I am on maternity leave
tras el descanso, Pérez reemplazó a Carlos — Pérez came on for Carlos after half-time, Carlos was substituted by Pérez after half-time
b) (=poner en lugar de) to replaceel entrenador no pretende reemplazar a ningún jugador — the coach does not intend to replace any player
reemplazar a algn con o por algn — to replace sb with sb
los reemplazarán por obreros extranjeros — they are going to be replaced by foreign workers, they will replace them with foreign workers
* * *verbo transitivo1) < persona> ( durante período limitado) to substitute for, stand in for; ( durante más tiempo) to replacereemplazar a alguien POR or CON alguien — to replace somebody with o by somebody
2) <aparato/pieza> to replacereemplazar algo POR or CON algo — to replace something with something
* * *= replace, supersede [supercede, -USA], furnish + substitute for, elbow out.Ex. The computer cannot replace the intellectual work of selecting and providing relationships between terms.Ex. Many libraries are reluctant to reclassify stock and many libraries leave stock classified according to earlier editions long after the earlier edition has been superseded.Ex. Of course books cannot furnish a substitute for practice, but they can prepare the mind for a more rapid assimilation of experience.Ex. The desire for a different today has elbowed out concern with a better tomorrow.----* reemplazar a = stand in for, deputise for.* reemplazar a Alguien = fill (in) + Posesivo + shoes.* * *verbo transitivo1) < persona> ( durante período limitado) to substitute for, stand in for; ( durante más tiempo) to replacereemplazar a alguien POR or CON alguien — to replace somebody with o by somebody
2) <aparato/pieza> to replacereemplazar algo POR or CON algo — to replace something with something
* * *= replace, supersede [supercede, -USA], furnish + substitute for, elbow out.Ex: The computer cannot replace the intellectual work of selecting and providing relationships between terms.
Ex: Many libraries are reluctant to reclassify stock and many libraries leave stock classified according to earlier editions long after the earlier edition has been superseded.Ex: Of course books cannot furnish a substitute for practice, but they can prepare the mind for a more rapid assimilation of experience.Ex: The desire for a different today has elbowed out concern with a better tomorrow.* reemplazar a = stand in for, deputise for.* reemplazar a Alguien = fill (in) + Posesivo + shoes.* * *reemplazar [A4 ]vtA ‹persona› (durante un período limitado) to substitute for, stand in for; (durante más tiempo) to replacenadie lo podrá reemplazar no-one will be able to take his place o to replace himestá reemplazando al director en la reunión he is standing in for o deputizing for the director at the meetingreemplazar a algn POR or CON algn to replace sb WITH o BY sbdespidieron a Mera y lo reemplazaron por or con Alonso they dismissed Mera and replaced him with Alonso o put Alonso in his placeB ‹aparato/pieza› to replacereemplazaron el diodo defectuoso they replaced the faulty diodelos ordenadores han reemplazado a las máquinas de escribir word processors have taken over from o replaced o taken the place of typewritersel TC 1100 reemplazará al actual TC 500 the TC 1100 will supersede o replace the TC 500nada puede reemplazar a la seda natural there is no substitute for real silkla miel puede reemplazar al azúcar honey can be used instead of o as a substitute for sugarreemplazar algo POR or CON algo to replace sth WITH sthreemplazaron el tubo por or con uno de plástico the tube was replaced with o by a plastic one, they replaced the tube with a plastic one* * *
reemplazar ( conjugate reemplazar) verbo transitivo ‹ persona› ( durante período limitado) to substitute for, stand in for;
( durante más tiempo) to replace;
‹aparato/pieza› to replace;
reemplazar algo/a algn POR or CON algo/algn to replace sth/sb with o by sth/sb
reemplazar verbo transitivo
1 to replace: reemplazaremos la pieza vieja por esta otra, we'll replace the old part with this other one
2 (por tiempo limitado) to substitute for
' reemplazar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
suplir
- cambiar
- reponer
English:
replace
- search
- displace
- substitute
- supersede
- supplant
* * *reemplazar, remplazar vt1. [persona] to replace;Pérez reemplaza a Ramírez al frente del Ministerio de Defensa Pérez is replacing Ramírez as Minister of Defence;será difícil de reemplazar she will be difficult to replace2. [pieza] to replace;el correo electrónico ha reemplazado al tradicional e-mail has replaced o superseded conventional mail* * *reemplazar a alguien con alguien replace s.o. with s.o.* * *reemplazar {21} vt: to replace, to substitute* * *reemplazar vb to replace -
47 suministrar
v.1 to supply.suministrar algo a alguien to supply somebody with somethingLa bandeja alimenta la impresora The tray feeds the printer.2 to render.Ellos suministraron su ayuda They rendered their help.* * *1 to provide, supply* * *verbto supply, provide* * *VT [+ géneros, información] to supply, provide; [+ persona] to supplyme ha suministrado muchos datos — he has given me a lot of information, he has provided o supplied me with a lot of information
* * *verbo transitivo (frml)a) <gas/mercancías> to supplysuministrar algo A alguien — to supply something to somebody, supply somebody with something
b) <datos/información> to provide, supplysuministrar algo A alguien — to provide somebody with something, provide something for somebody, supply somebody with something
* * *= issue, supply, purvey.Ex. Once a user is registered, a password will be issued which provides access to all or most of the data bases offered by the host as and when the user wishes.Ex. Here an attempt is made to choose one form and supply references from the other forms.Ex. In the sixteenth century the English book trade was centred in London, and consisted chiefly of retail stationers who would be likely to purvey both new and second-hand books and a variety of other goods.----* suministrar conocimientos técnicos = supply + know-how.* suministrar datos = furnish + details.* suministrar evidencia = furnish with + evidence.* suministrar información = dispense + information, purvey + information.* suministrar material de equipo = supply + equipment.* * *verbo transitivo (frml)a) <gas/mercancías> to supplysuministrar algo A alguien — to supply something to somebody, supply somebody with something
b) <datos/información> to provide, supplysuministrar algo A alguien — to provide somebody with something, provide something for somebody, supply somebody with something
* * *= issue, supply, purvey.Ex: Once a user is registered, a password will be issued which provides access to all or most of the data bases offered by the host as and when the user wishes.
Ex: Here an attempt is made to choose one form and supply references from the other forms.Ex: In the sixteenth century the English book trade was centred in London, and consisted chiefly of retail stationers who would be likely to purvey both new and second-hand books and a variety of other goods.* suministrar conocimientos técnicos = supply + know-how.* suministrar datos = furnish + details.* suministrar evidencia = furnish with + evidence.* suministrar información = dispense + information, purvey + information.* suministrar material de equipo = supply + equipment.* * *suministrar [A1 ]vt( frml)1 ‹gas/mercancías› to supply suministrar algo A algn to supply sth TO sb, supply sb WITH sth2 ‹datos/información› to providela información suministrada the information provided o suppliedsuministrar algo A algn to provide sb WITH sth, provide sth FOR sb, supply sb WITH sth* * *
suministrar ( conjugate suministrar) verbo transitivo (frml) to supply;
suministrar algo A algn to supply sb with sth
suministrar verbo transitivo to supply: esta guía me suministra mucha información, this guide provides me with a lot of information
' suministrar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
proveer
- suplir
English:
feed
- furnish
- supply
- up-to-date
- bound
* * *suministrar vt1. [productos, electricidad, armas] to supply;suministrar algo a alguien to supply sb with sth, to supply sth to sb2. [información] to supply;suministrar algo a alguien to supply sb with sth, to supply sth to sb* * *v/t supply, provide* * *suministrar vt: to supply, to provide* * *suministrar vb to supply [pt. & pp. supplied] -
48 sustituir
v.1 to substitute, to exchange, to replace, to pre-empt.El entrenador sustituye a Billing The coach substitutes Billing.Lisa sustituye el piano Lisa substitutes the piano.2 to take the place of, to sub for, to substitute, to stand in for.María sustituye a la secretaria Mary takes the place of the secretary.3 to substitute, to bring off.El entrenador sustituye a Billing The coach substitutes Billing.* * *■ he roto dos copas y me dicen que las tendré que sustituir I've broke two glasses and they say I'll have to replace them2 (hacer las veces de) to stand in for■ el primer ministro sustituyó al presidente mientras estaba enfermo the prime minister stood in for the president while he was ill* * *verbto substitute, replace* * *VT1) (=poner en lugar de) to replace, substitutesustituir A por B — to replace A by o with B, substitute B for A
2) (=tomar el lugar de) [gen] to replace; [temporalmente] to stand in for¿me puedes sustituir un par de semanas? — can you stand in for me for a couple of weeks?
me sustituirá mientras estoy fuera — he'll take my place o deputize for me while I'm away
* * *verbo transitivoa) ( permanentemente) to replacesustituyó a Morán como líder — he replaced o took over from Morán as leader
sustituir algo/a alguien POR algo/alguien — to replace something/somebody with something/somebody
sustituyó a Rubio por Guerra — he replaced Rubio with Guerra, he substituted Guerra for Rubio
b) ( transitoriamente) <trabajador/profesor> to stand in for; < deportista> to come on as a substitute for* * *= oust, overtake, replace, substitute, supersede [supercede, -USA], supplant, take + the place of, elbow out, take over.Ex. These sources which form the basis of the intellectual selection of terms may be augmented by or ousted by the machine selection of terms.Ex. Why have card-based systems been overtaken by computer databases?.Ex. The computer cannot replace the intellectual work of selecting and providing relationships between terms.Ex. Editing packages are likely to contain commands to insert, delete, print and replace specific lines of text, and can also 'find and substitute' specific strings of characters.Ex. Many libraries are reluctant to reclassify stock and many libraries leave stock classified according to earlier editions long after the earlier edition has been superseded.Ex. There is now an even better (or worse) example that supplants rock music as the classical example of, not cultural lag, but musical lag, and that's GOSPEL MUSIC or GOSPEL SONGS, which has just now been established.Ex. A data base of fixed-length records is easier to update since a new record can exactly take the place of an old one.Ex. The desire for a different today has elbowed out concern with a better tomorrow.Ex. DOBIS/LIBIS can take over much of the housekeeping work necessary for a smoothly functioning library = DOBIS/LIBIS puede encargarse de la mayor parte del trabajo de gestión administrativa para que la biblioteca funcione sin problemas.----* difícil de sustituir = hard to replace.* sustituir a = substitute for, put in + place of, stand in for, deputise for.* sustituir a Alguien = fill in for, take + Posesivo + place, fill (in) + Posesivo + shoes.* sustituir a Alguien en su ausencia = fill in + in + Posesivo + absence.* * *verbo transitivoa) ( permanentemente) to replacesustituyó a Morán como líder — he replaced o took over from Morán as leader
sustituir algo/a alguien POR algo/alguien — to replace something/somebody with something/somebody
sustituyó a Rubio por Guerra — he replaced Rubio with Guerra, he substituted Guerra for Rubio
b) ( transitoriamente) <trabajador/profesor> to stand in for; < deportista> to come on as a substitute for* * *= oust, overtake, replace, substitute, supersede [supercede, -USA], supplant, take + the place of, elbow out, take over.Ex: These sources which form the basis of the intellectual selection of terms may be augmented by or ousted by the machine selection of terms.
Ex: Why have card-based systems been overtaken by computer databases?.Ex: The computer cannot replace the intellectual work of selecting and providing relationships between terms.Ex: Editing packages are likely to contain commands to insert, delete, print and replace specific lines of text, and can also 'find and substitute' specific strings of characters.Ex: Many libraries are reluctant to reclassify stock and many libraries leave stock classified according to earlier editions long after the earlier edition has been superseded.Ex: There is now an even better (or worse) example that supplants rock music as the classical example of, not cultural lag, but musical lag, and that's GOSPEL MUSIC or GOSPEL SONGS, which has just now been established.Ex: A data base of fixed-length records is easier to update since a new record can exactly take the place of an old one.Ex: The desire for a different today has elbowed out concern with a better tomorrow.Ex: DOBIS/LIBIS can take over much of the housekeeping work necessary for a smoothly functioning library = DOBIS/LIBIS puede encargarse de la mayor parte del trabajo de gestión administrativa para que la biblioteca funcione sin problemas.* difícil de sustituir = hard to replace.* sustituir a = substitute for, put in + place of, stand in for, deputise for.* sustituir a Alguien = fill in for, take + Posesivo + place, fill (in) + Posesivo + shoes.* sustituir a Alguien en su ausencia = fill in + in + Posesivo + absence.* * *vt1 (permanentemente) to replacesustituyó a Morán como líder he replaced o took over from Morán as leadersustituir A algo to replace sthsustituyó a las actuaciones en vivo en muchos bares it replaced live performance in many barssustituir algo/a algn POR algo/algn to replace sth/sb WITH sth/sbsustituimos el jabón por un detergente we replaced the soap with a detergent, we substituted a detergent for the soap, we used a detergent instead of the soapsustituyó a Rubio por Guerra he replaced Rubio with Guerra, he substituted Guerra for Rubio2(transitoriamente): me pidió que lo sustituyera he asked me to stand in for himtuvo que sustituir al director she had to stand in for o deputize for the directorAguirre sustituyó a Solé en el minuto 80 Aguirre came on as a substitute for Solé in the 80th minutesustituyó a Solé por Aguirre he substituted Aguirre for Solé* * *
sustituir ( conjugate sustituir) verbo transitivo
sustituir A algo to replace sth;
sustituir algo/a algn POR algo/algn to replace sth/sb with sth/sb
‹ deportista› to come on as a substitute for
sustituir verbo transitivo
1 to replace: sustituyeron el azúcar por miel, they replaced the sugar with honey o they substituted honey for the sugar
(a una persona) to replace
2 (temporalmente) to stand in for
' sustituir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
nariz
- suplir
- suplantar
- relevar
English:
cover
- displace
- do
- far
- fear
- fill in
- it
- place
- replace
- sit in
- stand in
- substitute
- take over
- try
- fill
- stand
- supersede
- supplant
- take
* * *sustituir, substituir vtto replace;sustituyó a su secretaria he replaced his secretary, he got a new secretary;la sustituyó como presidenta de la empresa he took her place as president of the company;lo sustituyeron por uno mejor they replaced it with a better one;sustituyó al portero titular por uno más joven he replaced the first-team goalkeeper with a younger player;han sustituido la moneda nacional por el dólar the national currency has been replaced by the dollar;tuve que sustituirle durante su enfermedad I had to stand in o substitute for her while she was ill* * *v/t:sustituir X por Y replace X with Y, substitute Y for X* * *sustituir {41} vt1) : to replace, to substitute for2) : to stand in for* * *sustituir vb1. (permanente) to replace -
49 falta
f1) недоста́ток, нехва́тка, отсу́тствие чегоfalta de cortesía, respeto — неве́жливый, некраси́вый посту́пок; гру́бость
falta de disciplina — наруше́ние дисципли́ны; недисциплини́рованность
falta de discreción — нескро́мность
falta de interés — незаинтересо́ванность
falta de tacto — беста́ктность
compensar, remediar, suplir una falta — воспо́лнить недоста́ток
echar en falta a uno; algo; notar, sentir la falta de uno; algo — страда́ть от разлу́ки с кем; скуча́ть по кому; чему
echamos en falta el sol — нам не хвата́ет со́лнца
tener falta de algo — име́ть недоста́ток чего; в чём
tenemos falta de dinero — у нас ма́ло де́нег
tenemos falta de tiempo — у нас ма́ло вре́мени; вре́мени - в обре́з
2) отсу́тствие (на рабочем месте; в классе и т п); нея́вка; прогу́лponer falta a uno — записа́ть прогу́л кому
3) недоста́ток; изъя́н; дефе́ктsacar faltas a uno; algo — находи́ть недоста́тки, изъя́ны в ком; чём; у кого; чего; придира́ться, цепля́ться к кому; чему
4) бракartículo con falta — брако́ванное изде́лие
5) оши́бка; просту́пок; упуще́ние офиц; наруше́ние юрcaer en, incurrir en una falta; cometer, tener una falta — соверши́ть оши́бку, просту́пок
expiar, lavar, pagar, purgar una falta — испра́вить оши́бку, просту́пок; искупи́ть вину́
hacer una falta — сде́лать оши́бку
6) вина́eso no es falta mía — э́то не моя́ вина́
•- sin falta
- todo hace falta
См. также в других словарях:
suplir — Se conjuga como: partir Infinitivo: Gerundio: Participio: suplir supliendo suplido Indicativo presente imperfecto pretérito futuro condicional yo tú él, ella, Ud. nosotros vosotros ellos, ellas, Uds. suplo suples suple suplimos suplís… … Wordreference Spanish Conjugations Dictionary
suplir — verbo transitivo 1. Añadir (una persona) [una cosa que falta]: Suplieron el dinero robado con el de su bolsillo. Sinónimo: reemplazar. 2. Hacer ( … Diccionario Salamanca de la Lengua Española
suplir — (Del lat. supplēre). 1. tr. Cumplir o integrar lo que falta en algo, o remediar la carencia de ello. 2. Ponerse en lugar de alguien para hacer sus veces. 3. Reemplazar, sustituir algo por otra cosa. 4. Disimular un defecto de otra persona. 5.… … Diccionario de la lengua española
suplir — (Del lat. supplere, suplementar.) ► verbo transitivo 1 Añadir una cosa que falta en un lugar o remediar la carencia de ella: ■ cada día pasea para suplir el ejercicio que no hace. SINÓNIMO reemplazar 2 Hacer una persona o una cosa el papel de… … Enciclopedia Universal
suplir — {{#}}{{LM S36820}}{{〓}} {{ConjS36820}}{{\}}CONJUGACIÓN{{/}}{{SynS37734}} {{[}}suplir{{]}} ‹su·plir› {{《}}▍ v.{{》}} {{<}}1{{>}} {{♂}}Referido a una carencia,{{♀}} remediarla: • Suple la falta de presupuesto con una gran imaginación.{{○}}… … Diccionario de uso del español actual con sinónimos y antónimos
suplir — v tr (Se conjuga como subir) 1 Ocupar una persona el lugar o el puesto que tenía otro, provisional o definitivamente, y desempeñar las funciones que ésta realizaba: Un delantero suplió al defensa lesionado , Por suplir al cajero me dieron una… … Español en México
suplir — su|plir Mot Agut Verb transitiu … Diccionari Català-Català
suplir — (v) (Intermedio) completar algo añadiendo cosas que faltan Ejemplos: La experiencia del empleado suple los fallos en su educación. El profesor suplió el material con sus explicaciones. Sinónimos: representar, suceder, sustituir, reemplazar,… … Español Extremo Basic and Intermediate
suplir — transitivo 1) completar, complementar. 2) reemplazar*, sustituir, relevar. * * * Sinónimos: ■ reemplazar, sustituir, relevar, suceder … Diccionario de sinónimos y antónimos
atestar — I (Derivado del ant. adj. tiesto, tieso, duro.) ► verbo transitivo 1 Llenar un espacio completamente, apretando mucho el contenido: ■ atestó las maletas y luego no podía con ellas. SE CONJUGA COMO pensar SINÓNIMO rebutir atiborrar ► … Enciclopedia Universal
suplemento — (Del lat. supplementum.) ► sustantivo masculino 1 Acción y resultado de suplir. 2 Cosa con la que se completa, se agranda o se perfecciona otra a la que se añade: ■ le pagaron un buen suplemento por las horas extras trabajadas. SINÓNIMO… … Enciclopedia Universal