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21 ἀναστρέφω
Aἀνέστροφαν Cerc.Fr.17.30
:—turn upside down, μήπως.. δίφρους ἀνστρέψειαν might upset them, Il.23.436;ὁ θεὸς πάντ' ἀ. πάλιν E.Supp. 331
;ἀ. γένος Ar.Av. 1240
; τὴν ζοήν Cerc.l.c.; ἀ. καρδίαν upset the stomach, i.e. cause sickness, Th.2.49; reverse, A.Pers. 333, Ar.Pl. 779:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.ἀναστραφήσεσθαι τὰ τῆς Ἑλλάδος πράγματα Isoc.5.64
: [tense] pf.ἀνεστράφθαι τῆς πολιτείας Id.6.66
codd.; ὄρος ἀνεστραμμένον ἐν τῇ ζητήσει turned up by digging, Hdt.6.47, cf. X.Oec. 16.12.2 invert order of words or statements, Demetr.Eloc.11, al., Hermog.Id.1.11:—also in [voice] Pass., with ref. to ἐπαναστροφή (q. v.), ib.12.3 = ἀρνεῖσθαι, S.Fr. 1012.II turn back, Com.Adesp. 22.73D.; bring back,τινὰ ἐξ Ἅιδου S.Ph. 449
, cf. E.Hipp. 1228;ἀ. δίκην τινί Id.Ba. 793
; ὄμμ' ἀ. κύκλῳ to roll it about, Id.Hel. 1557.2 intr., turn back, retire, Hdt.1.80, etc.; esp. in part., ἀναστρέψας ἀπήλαυνεν X An.1.4.5, etc.; but also, rally, of troops, Th.4.43, X.HG6.2.21, cf. B.111.1:—ἀναστρέφον, τό, v. a)nakukliko/s.2 Math., convertendo,Euc.
5.19Cor.; so in Logic,οἱ ἀντιστρέφοντες οὐχ οἱ ἀναστρέφοντες ἀλλήλοις λόγοι συναληθεύονται Gal.11.465
.B [voice] Pass., v. supr. A.1.II dwell in a place, ἀλλά τιν' ἄλλην γαῖαν ἀναστρέφομαι go to a place and dwell there, Od.13.326, cf. Call. Lav.Pall.76, Aet.1.1.6 (soἀναστρέφειν πόδα ἐν γῇ E.Hipp. 1176
);ἀναττρέφεσθαι ἐν Ἀργει Id.Tr. 993
; ἐν φανερῷ, ἐν μέσῳ, go about in public, X.HG6.4.16, Pl.R. 558a;ἀ. ταύτῃ Th.8.94
;ἐν εὐφροσύναις X.Ag.9.4
;ἐν τοῖς ἤθεσι Pl.Lg. 865e
; ἀ. ἐν ξυμμαχίᾳ continue in an alliance, X.HG7.3.2;ἀ. ἐν γεωργίᾳ
to be engaged in..,Id.
Oec.5.13;ἐπὶ κυνηγεσίαις Plb.32.15.9
; ἀ. ἔν τινι dwell upon, in writing, Apollon. Cit.2: generally, conduct oneself, behave,ὡς δεστότης X.An.2.5.14
; ; θρασέως, ἀχαρίστως καὶ ἀσεβῶς εἴς τινα, Plb.1.9.7, 23.17.10;ἐν ταῖς ἀρχαῖς ὁσίως IG12(7).233
([place name] Amorgos);ὡς τὰ παιδία Epict.Ench.29.3
;πῶς δεῖ ἐν οἴκῳ θεοῦ ἀ. 1 Ep.Ti.3.15
.2 revolve, like the sun in the heavens, X.Mem.4.3.8.III of soldiers, face about, rally, Id.An.1.10.12, HG6.2.20, etc.2 to be reversed or inverted,ἐμοὶ τοῦτ' ἀνέστραπται Id.Hier.4.5
, cf. Cyr.8.8.13, Arist. Mech. 854a10.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀναστρέφω
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22 ἐγκαταγράφω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐγκαταγράφω
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23 ἐκγράφω
A write out, copy, IG9(1).687.12 (Corc.), cf. CIG 2266 ([place name] Delos):—[voice] Med., copy for oneself, [ χρησμὸν]παρὰ τἀπόλλωνος ἐξεγραψάμην Ar.Av. 982
;Μορσίμου ῥῆσιν ἐξεγράψατο Id.Ra. 151
, cf.D.48.48, etc.II strike out, expunge from a list, IG12.84.28, Decr. ap. And.1.77 ([voice] Pass.) ;τινὰ τῆς βουλῆς D.H.19.18
. (Written ἐγγρ- IG 5(2).357.14 (Stymphalus, iii B.C.).)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκγράφω
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24 ἑρμηνεύω
A interpret foreign tongues, X.An.5.4.4; translate, D.H.Th.49, etc.;ἀπὸ Πωμαϊκῶν PRyl.62.30
(iii A. D.):—[voice] Pass.,Ἑλληνιστί D.H.2.12
, cf. LXXJb.42.17, etc.II explain, expound, S.OC 398, E.Fr.636.5, etc.;ὑμῖν ταῦτα Antipho 3.2.1
;ὅ τι λέγει Philyll.11
;τὰ τῶν ποιητῶν Pl. Ion 535a
:—[voice] Med., Id.Epin. 985b:— [voice] Pass., Arist.SE 166b11.2 put into words, express, Th.2.60, Pl. Lg. 966b, etc.;τι διά τινος Hermog.Id.2.5
;τι πεζῶς Id.Meth.30
:— [voice] Pass., D.H.Comp.25.III abs., speak clearly, articulate, Hp.Epid.5.74.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἑρμηνεύω
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25 ὁλογραφέω
A write at full length, Plu.2.288e.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὁλογραφέω
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26 ὄστρακον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `bony, hard shell of snails, mussels, turtles etc.' (h. Merc., A., Hp., Arist.), `earthen potsherd (for writing, e.g. at a voting), earthen vessel' (Hp., Att.).Compounds: Few compp., e.g. ὀστρακό-δερμος `having a bony shell for skin, with a hard skin' (Batr., Arist.), μαλακ-όστρακος `with a soft shell' (Arist.).Derivatives: A. Subst. 1. Dimin. ὀτράκ-ιον n. (Arist., Str.); 2. - ίς, - ίδος f. `pine-cone' (Mnesith. ap. Ath.); 3. - εύς m. `potter' ( APl.; Bosshardt 68). 4. - ᾶς m. `id.' (inscr. Corycos, Hdn. Gr.); 5. - ίτης m. name of a stone (Dsc., Plin.), of a kitchen (Ath.), f. - ῖτις `calamine' (Dsc., Plin.), Redard 59 a. 90; 6. - ίας m. name of a stone (Plin.). -- B. Adj. 7. - ινος, 8. - ε(ι)ος, 9. - όεις (AP), - οῦς (Gal.) `earthen'; 10. - ώδης `shell- or sherd-like, full of sherds' (Arist., LXX, pap.). 11. - ηρά n. pl. `crustaceans' (Arist.). -- C. Adv. 12. - ίνδα `played with potsherds' (Ar.; Taillardat Rev. et. anc. 58, 189ff.). -- D. Verbs. 13. - ίζω 'to write sbds. name on a potsherd and by that vote for his exile, to exile' (At., Arist.) with - ισμός m. `ostracism' (Arist.); 14. - όομαι `to crack in pieces' (A.), `to become covered with a shell' (Lyc., Gal.), - όω `to turn into a shell, to harden' (Arist.), `to cover with sherds' (Att. inscr. IVa).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Formation in - ακο- (Schwyzer 497, Chantraine Form. 384), like ὄστρεον (s.v.) first from an r-stem ὀστ-ρ-, which has been assumed to interchange with the i: n-stem in Skt. ásth-i, asth-n-ás (s. ὀστέον); cf. on ἀστακός, ἀστράγαλος, which are however unrelated; Schwyzer 518 w. lit., WP. 1, 185f., Pok. 783 W.-Hofmann s. os; older lit. in Bq. However, there is no alternation between r\/n and i in IE, nor a suffix -n̥ko- (as DELG) to give - ακο-. So the word is Pre-Greek (not in Furnée).Page in Frisk: 2,437-438Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄστρακον
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27 πικρός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `sharp, peaky, piercing, bitter, painful' (Il.; on the meaning Treu Von Homer zur Lyrik 78 a. 273).Compounds: Compp., e.g. πικρό-χολος `full of bitter gall' (Hp.), γλυκύ-πικρος `sweet-bitter' (Sapph.; Risch IF 59, 32).Derivatives: 1. Abstract: πικρ-ότης f. `sharpness, bitterness etc.' (IA.), - ία f. `id.' (D., Arist., hell.). 2. plantname: πικρ-άς, - ίς, - ίδιον (Arist., Thphr., Ps.-Dsc.); Strömberg Pfl.namen 63; - άς f. also `sour bottom' (pap. IIIa); - ίδιος as adj. `somewhat bitter' (Ath.). 3. verbs: a. πικρ-αίνομαι, - αίνω, also w. ἐκ-, ἐν-, παρα- a.o., `to become bitter, to embitter; to make bitter' (IA.) with - ασμός ( παρα-πικρός) m. `embitterment' (LXX, Ep. Hebr.), - αντικῶς adv. `in an embittering way' (S.E.); b. πικρ-όομαι, almost only with ἐκ-, `id.' (Hp., Arist., Thphr.) with - ωσις f. (Gal.); back formation ἔκπικρος `very bitter' (Arist.; Strömberg Prefix Studies 73); c. πικρ-άζομαι, - άζω, also w. ἐκ-, `id.' (S. E.). 4. substantivising πίκρα f. name of an antidote (Alex. Trall.). 5. PN Πρίκων m. (Eretria, Tanagra) with metathesis as in NGr. πρικός (Kretschmer Glotta 6, 304; diff. Bechtel KZ 45, 155).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [794] *piḱ-ro- `motley, painted'Etymology: With a Slav. word for `motley', e.g. ORuss. CSlav. pьstrъ formally identical: IE *piḱros, from a verb `sting, cut, embroider, paint' in Sk. piṃśáti (nasalpres.) `carve, cut to measure, ornament', Slav., e.g. OCS pьsati `write'; further cognates s. ποικίλος. -- With πικρός also some Indo-Iran. words have been identified: Pashto p(u)šǝī f. `kind of rhubarb, Rheum emodi' (Morgenstierne Sarūpa-Bhāratī [Hoshiarpur 1954] 1;), Skt. śilpá- `motley' (inverted from *piślá-; Tedesco Lang. 23, 383ff [?]). After Machek Zeitschr. f. Slawistik 1, 36 here also Slav. prikrь `disgusting, sour, sharp'; against this Vasmer Wb. s. príkryj.Page in Frisk: 2,535-536Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πικρός
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