-
21 without any commitment
zonder enige verplichting -
22 commitment without dismounting
вступление в бой ( мотопехоты) без спешиванияEnglish-Russian military dictionary > commitment without dismounting
-
23 offer without engagement
English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > offer without engagement
-
24 offer without obligation
English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > offer without obligation
-
25 offer without engagement
English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > offer without engagement
-
26 offer without obligation
English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > offer without obligation
-
27 offer
1. nпредложение, оферта
- acceptable offer
- additional offer
- aggregate offer
- attractive offer
- banking offer
- bargain offer
- basic offer
- binding offer
- blind offer
- cable offer
- capital stock exchange offer
- cash offer
- cash tender offer
- commercial offer
- competitive offer
- comprehensive offer
- conditional offer
- counter offer
- credit offer
- cut-price offer
- definite offer
- excessive offer of securities
- export offer
- fair offer
- favourable offer
- final offer
- firm offer
- foreign offer
- free offer
- general offer
- genuine offer
- hidden offer
- implied offer
- introductory offer
- low offer
- low-priced offer
- minimum price offer
- original offer
- overall offer
- preference offer
- preferential offer
- premium offer
- price offer
- price cutting offer
- proforma offer
- public offer
- reduced-price offer
- revised offer
- sampled offer
- special offer
- subscription offer
- temporary offer
- tender offer
- tentative offer
- total offer
- unconditional offer
- unsolicited offer
- valid offer
- offer for cooperation
- offer for delivery
- offer for sale
- offer for sale by tender
- offer for subscription
- offer for supply
- offer in compromise
- offer of banking services
- offer of goods
- offer of novelties
- offer of a price
- offer of services
- offer of shares for sale
- offer to buy
- offer to purchase
- offer to supply
- offer with samples
- offer without commitment
- offer without engagement
- offer without obligation
- offer subject to confirmation
- offer subject to prior sale
- abandon an offer
- accept an offer
- accept an offer with reservation
- amend an offer
- confirm an offer
- consider an offer
- decline an offer
- discuss an offer
- draw up an offer
- elaborate an offer
- entertain an offer
- evaluate an offer
- examine an offer
- go on offer
- invite an offer
- make an offer
- outline an offer
- prepare an offer
- propose an offer
- receive an offer
- refuse an offer
- reject an offer
- request an offer
- revoke an offer
- take an offer
- turn down an offer
- withdraw an offer
- work out an offer2. v -
28 offer
1.2.предложение, оферта• -
29 offer
n 1. ком. пропозиція; a пропонований; 2. юр. оферта1. надходження товарів і послуг на ринок; 2. письмова пропозиція оферента (offerer) про наміри укласти угоду на певних умовах, якщо адресат оферти (offeree) погоджується прийняти їх без змін; ♦ оферта зобов'язує обидві сторони═════════■═════════acceptable offer прийнятна пропозиція; aggregate offer сукупна пропозиція; attractive offer приваблива пропозиція; basic offer базова пропозиція; binding offer тверда пропозиція; blind offer пропозиція наосліп • прихована пропозиція; buried offer неявна пропозиція • прихована пропозиція; capital stock exchange offer пропозиція обміну акцій; cash offer пропозиція оплати готівкою; cash tender offer пропозиція покупки за готівку; cash-up offer пропозиція оплати готівкою; clubbing offer пропозиція знижки за одночасну передплату двох чи більше журналів; commercial offer комерційна пропозиція; competitive offer конкурентоспроможна пропозиція; comprehensive offer всеосяжна пропозиція; conditional offer умовна пропозиція; counter offer зустрічна пропозиція; coupon offer пропозиція купонів; credit offer пропозиція кредиту; cut-price offer пропозиція товарів за зниженою ціною; deal offer пропозиція пільгової угоди; definite offer певна пропозиція; direct-response offer пропозиція з прямою відповіддю; dozens offer пропозиція з нагородою «за дюжини»; export offer експортна пропозиція; fair offer відповідна пропозиція • задовільна пропозиція • чесна пропозиція; favourable offer прийнятна пропозиція • сприятлива пропозиція; final offer остаточна пропозиція; firm offer тверда пропозиція; foreign offer закордонна пропозиція; free offer пропозиція без зобов'язань (із збереженням права продавця продати товар до отримання відповіді другої сторони) • вільна пропозиція; genuine offer серйозна пропозиція; hidden offer прихована пропозиція; interim offer тимчасова пропозиція; introductory offer вхідна пропозиція; limited offer обмежена пропозиція; low-priced offer пропозиція дешевого товару; market offer ринкова пропозиція; marketing offer маркетингова пропозиція; opening offer початкова пропозиція; original offer первісна пропозиція; overall offer сукупна пропозиція; prefered offer пропозиція, що має перевагу; premium offer пропозиція на пільгових умовах • премія; price offer пропозиція ціни; price-cutting offer пропозиція товарів за зниженою ціною; rebate offer пропозиція знижки з ціни; reduced-price offer пропозиція зниженої ціни • пропозиція товару за зниженою ціною; revised offer переглянута пропозиція; special offer особлива пропозиція; stock tender offer пропозиція скуповування акцій; subscription offer оголошення передплати; takeover offer пропозиція поглинання; temporary offer тимчасова пропозиція; tentative offer пробна пропозиція; total offer сукупна пропозиція; trade-in offer пропозиція на умовах товарообміну; unconditional offer беззастережна пропозиція; valid offer справжня пропозиція═════════□═════════income offer curve крива пропонованого доходу; offer for public sale пропозиція для аукціону; offer for sale пропозиція продажу; offer for supply пропозиція на постачання; offer in principle пропозиція в принципі; offer of goods пропозиція товару; offer of a price пропозиція ціни; offer of services пропозиція послуг; offer subject to confirmation пропозиція, дійсна за умови затвердження; offer to supply пропозиція про постачання; offer with samples пропозиція зі зразками; offer without commitment пропозиція без зобов'язань; offer without obligations пропозиція без зобов'язань; to abandon an offer відмовлятися/відмовитися від пропозиції; to accept an offer приймати/прийняти пропозицію; to amend an offer змінювати/ змінити пропозицію; to close an offer приймати/прийняти пропозицію; to consider an offer розглядати/розглянути пропозицію; to decline an offer відхиляти/відхилити пропозицію; to discuss an offer обговорювати/обговорити пропозицію; to draw up an offer розробляти/розробити пропозицію • опрацьовувати/опрацювати пропозицію; to elaborate on an offer розробляти/розробити пропозицію • опрацьовувати/опрацювати пропозицію; to entertain an offer переглядати/переглянути пропозицію; to evaluate an offer переглядати/переглянути пропозицію; to examine an offer переглядати/переглянути пропозицію; to make an offer подавати/подати пропозицію; to outline an offer формулювати/сформулювати пропозицію; to propose an offer подавати/подати пропозицію; to refuse an offer відмовлятися/відмовитися від пропозиції; to reject an offer відмовлятися/відмовитися від пропозиції; to request an offer запитувати/запитати про пропозицію; to take an offer приймати/прийняти пропозицію; to take up an offer приймати/прийняти пропозицію; to turn down an offer відмовлятися/відмовитися від пропозиції; to withdraw an offer відкликати пропозицію; to work out an offer розробляти/розробити пропозицію • опрацьовувати/опрацювати пропозицію═════════◇═════════оферта < лат. offertus — запропонований -
30 compromiso
compromiso sustantivo masculino sin compromiso alguno without obligation; los invitó por compromiso she felt obliged to invite them; yo con ellos no tengo ningún compromiso I'm under no obligation to them◊ compromisos sociales social engagements o commitments( con concesiones recíprocas) compromise;◊ llegaron a un compromiso they came to o reached an agreement/a compromise
compromiso sustantivo masculino
1 (obligación) obligation, commitment: pida presupuesto sin compromiso, ask for an estimate without obligation
tengo que hacer una visita de compromiso, I must pay a duty call
hacer algo por compromiso, to do sthg because one feels that one has to
2 (cita) engagement: tengo un compromiso previo, I have a previous engagement
3 (situación apurada) difficult o embarrassing situation: me pones en un compromiso, you're making it difficult for me
4 (acuerdo) agreement
5 frml compromiso (de boda), engagement: le regaló un anillo de compromiso, he gave her an engagement ring ' compromiso' also found in these entries: Spanish: ligadura - obligación - palabra - vale - anillo - argolla - contraer - cumplir - deshacer - desligarse - deuda - eludir - novio - plan - romper - usar - zafar English: attach - back out - booking - commitment - date - dedication - default setting - discharge - engagement - engagement ring - fulfil - fulfill - half-way - honour - keep - obligation - otherwise - outpouring - pledge - previous - stand by - stick by - stick to - unattached - compromise - engaged - foot - on - prior -
31 obligation
[ˌɒblɪ'geɪʃn]2) (commitment) (contractual) obbligo m.; (personal) impegno m.without obligation — comm. senza impegno
3) (debt) (financial) impegno m. di spesa, obbligazione f.; (of gratitude) debito m.to be under obligation to sb. — essere in debito con qcn
* * *[obli'ɡeiʃən]noun (a promise or duty: You are under no obligation to buy this.) obbligazione, obbligo* * *[ˌɒblɪ'geɪʃn]2) (commitment) (contractual) obbligo m.; (personal) impegno m.without obligation — comm. senza impegno
3) (debt) (financial) impegno m. di spesa, obbligazione f.; (of gratitude) debito m.to be under obligation to sb. — essere in debito con qcn
-
32 Creativity
Put in this bald way, these aims sound utopian. How utopian they areor rather, how imminent their realization-depends on how broadly or narrowly we interpret the term "creative." If we are willing to regard all human complex problem solving as creative, then-as we will point out-successful programs for problem solving mechanisms that simulate human problem solvers already exist, and a number of their general characteristics are known. If we reserve the term "creative" for activities like discovery of the special theory of relativity or the composition of Beethoven's Seventh Symphony, then no example of a creative mechanism exists at the present time. (Simon, 1979, pp. 144-145)Among the questions that can now be given preliminary answers in computational terms are the following: how can ideas from very different sources be spontaneously thought of together? how can two ideas be merged to produce a new structure, which shows the influence of both ancestor ideas without being a mere "cut-and-paste" combination? how can the mind be "primed," so that one will more easily notice serendipitous ideas? why may someone notice-and remember-something fairly uninteresting, if it occurs in an interesting context? how can a brief phrase conjure up an entire melody from memory? and how can we accept two ideas as similar ("love" and "prove" as rhyming, for instance) in respect of a feature not identical in both? The features of connectionist AI models that suggest answers to these questions are their powers of pattern completion, graceful degradation, sensitization, multiple constraint satisfaction, and "best-fit" equilibration.... Here, the important point is that the unconscious, "insightful," associative aspects of creativity can be explained-in outline, at least-by AI methods. (Boden, 1996, p. 273)There thus appears to be an underlying similarity in the process involved in creative innovation and social independence, with common traits and postures required for expression of both behaviors. The difference is one of product-literary, musical, artistic, theoretical products on the one hand, opinions on the other-rather than one of process. In both instances the individual must believe that his perceptions are meaningful and valid and be willing to rely upon his own interpretations. He must trust himself sufficiently that even when persons express opinions counter to his own he can proceed on the basis of his own perceptions and convictions. (Coopersmith, 1967, p. 58)he average level of ego strength and emotional stability is noticeably higher among creative geniuses than among the general population, though it is possibly lower than among men of comparable intelligence and education who go into administrative and similar positions. High anxiety and excitability appear common (e.g. Priestley, Darwin, Kepler) but full-blown neurosis is quite rare. (Cattell & Butcher, 1970, p. 315)he insight that is supposed to be required for such work as discovery turns out to be synonymous with the familiar process of recognition; and other terms commonly used in the discussion of creative work-such terms as "judgment," "creativity," or even "genius"-appear to be wholly dispensable or to be definable, as insight is, in terms of mundane and well-understood concepts. (Simon, 1989, p. 376)From the sketch material still in existence, from the condition of the fragments, and from the autographs themselves we can draw definite conclusions about Mozart's creative process. To invent musical ideas he did not need any stimulation; they came to his mind "ready-made" and in polished form. In contrast to Beethoven, who made numerous attempts at shaping his musical ideas until he found the definitive formulation of a theme, Mozart's first inspiration has the stamp of finality. Any Mozart theme has completeness and unity; as a phenomenon it is a Gestalt. (Herzmann, 1964, p. 28)Great artists enlarge the limits of one's perception. Looking at the world through the eyes of Rembrandt or Tolstoy makes one able to perceive aspects of truth about the world which one could not have achieved without their aid. Freud believed that science was adaptive because it facilitated mastery of the external world; but was it not the case that many scientific theories, like works of art, also originated in phantasy? Certainly, reading accounts of scientific discovery by men of the calibre of Einstein compelled me to conclude that phantasy was not merely escapist, but a way of reaching new insights concerning the nature of reality. Scientific hypotheses require proof; works of art do not. Both are concerned with creating order, with making sense out of the world and our experience of it. (Storr, 1993, p. xii)The importance of self-esteem for creative expression appears to be almost beyond disproof. Without a high regard for himself the individual who is working in the frontiers of his field cannot trust himself to discriminate between the trivial and the significant. Without trust in his own powers the person seeking improved solutions or alternative theories has no basis for distinguishing the significant and profound innovation from the one that is merely different.... An essential component of the creative process, whether it be analysis, synthesis, or the development of a new perspective or more comprehensive theory, is the conviction that one's judgment in interpreting the events is to be trusted. (Coopersmith, 1967, p. 59)In the daily stream of thought these four different stages [preparation; incubation; illumination or inspiration; and verification] constantly overlap each other as we explore different problems. An economist reading a Blue Book, a physiologist watching an experiment, or a business man going through his morning's letters, may at the same time be "incubating" on a problem which he proposed to himself a few days ago, be accumulating knowledge in "preparation" for a second problem, and be "verifying" his conclusions to a third problem. Even in exploring the same problem, the mind may be unconsciously incubating on one aspect of it, while it is consciously employed in preparing for or verifying another aspect. (Wallas, 1926, p. 81)he basic, bisociative pattern of the creative synthesis [is] the sudden interlocking of two previously unrelated skills, or matrices of thought. (Koestler, 1964, p. 121)11) The Earliest Stages in the Creative Process Involve a Commerce with DisorderEven to the creator himself, the earliest effort may seem to involve a commerce with disorder. For the creative order, which is an extension of life, is not an elaboration of the established, but a movement beyond the established, or at least a reorganization of it and often of elements not included in it. The first need is therefore to transcend the old order. Before any new order can be defined, the absolute power of the established, the hold upon us of what we know and are, must be broken. New life comes always from outside our world, as we commonly conceive that world. This is the reason why, in order to invent, one must yield to the indeterminate within him, or, more precisely, to certain illdefined impulses which seem to be of the very texture of the ungoverned fullness which John Livingston Lowes calls "the surging chaos of the unexpressed." (Ghiselin, 1985, p. 4)New life comes always from outside our world, as we commonly conceive our world. This is the reason why, in order to invent, one must yield to the indeterminate within him, or, more precisely, to certain illdefined impulses which seem to be of the very texture of the ungoverned fullness which John Livingston Lowes calls "the surging chaos of the unexpressed." Chaos and disorder are perhaps the wrong terms for that indeterminate fullness and activity of the inner life. For it is organic, dynamic, full of tension and tendency. What is absent from it, except in the decisive act of creation, is determination, fixity, and commitment to one resolution or another of the whole complex of its tensions. (Ghiselin, 1952, p. 13)[P]sychoanalysts have principally been concerned with the content of creative products, and with explaining content in terms of the artist's infantile past. They have paid less attention to examining why the artist chooses his particular activity to express, abreact or sublimate his emotions. In short, they have not made much distinction between art and neurosis; and, since the former is one of the blessings of mankind, whereas the latter is one of the curses, it seems a pity that they should not be better differentiated....Psychoanalysis, being fundamentally concerned with drive and motive, might have been expected to throw more light upon what impels the creative person that in fact it has. (Storr, 1993, pp. xvii, 3)A number of theoretical approaches were considered. Associative theory, as developed by Mednick (1962), gained some empirical support from the apparent validity of the Remote Associates Test, which was constructed on the basis of the theory.... Koestler's (1964) bisociative theory allows more complexity to mental organization than Mednick's associative theory, and postulates "associative contexts" or "frames of reference." He proposed that normal, non-creative, thought proceeds within particular contexts or frames and that the creative act involves linking together previously unconnected frames.... Simonton (1988) has developed associative notions further and explored the mathematical consequences of chance permutation of ideas....Like Koestler, Gruber (1980; Gruber and Davis, 1988) has based his analysis on case studies. He has focused especially on Darwin's development of the theory of evolution. Using piagetian notions, such as assimilation and accommodation, Gruber shows how Darwin's system of ideas changed very slowly over a period of many years. "Moments of insight," in Gruber's analysis, were the culminations of slow long-term processes.... Finally, the information-processing approach, as represented by Simon (1966) and Langley et al. (1987), was considered.... [Simon] points out the importance of good problem representations, both to ensure search is in an appropriate problem space and to aid in developing heuristic evaluations of possible research directions.... The work of Langley et al. (1987) demonstrates how such search processes, realized in computer programs, can indeed discover many basic laws of science from tables of raw data.... Boden (1990a, 1994) has stressed the importance of restructuring the problem space in creative work to develop new genres and paradigms in the arts and sciences. (Gilhooly, 1996, pp. 243-244; emphasis in original)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Creativity
-
33 obligation
noun (a promise or duty: You are under no obligation to buy this.) obligaciónobligation n obligacióntr[ɒblɪ'geɪʃən]1 obligación nombre femenino, compromiso\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be under an obligation to somebody tener una obligación con alguiento be under no obligation to do something no tener ninguna obligación de hacer algoto meet one's obligations cumplir sus obligacionesobligation [.ɑblə'geɪʃən] n: obligación fn.• compromiso s.m.• deber s.m.• gravamen s.m.• obligación s.f.• precisión s.f.'ɑːblə'geɪʃən, ˌɒblɪ'geɪʃəna) c u (duty, requirement) obligación ffamily/professional obligations — compromisos mpl familiares/profesionales
I feel/have an obligation to my parents — me siento obligado/tengo una obligación para con mis padres
obligation to + INF — obligación de + inf
[ˌɒblɪ'ɡeɪʃǝn]N obligación fwithout obligation — (in advert) sin compromiso
it is your obligation to see that... — le cumple a usted comprobar que + subjun
to be under an obligation to sb/to do sth — estar comprometido con algn/a hacer algo
to lay or put sb under an obligation — poner a algn bajo una obligación
to meet/fail to meet one's obligations — hacer frente a/faltar a sus compromisos
of obligation — (Rel) de precepto
* * *['ɑːblə'geɪʃən, ˌɒblɪ'geɪʃən]a) c u (duty, requirement) obligación ffamily/professional obligations — compromisos mpl familiares/profesionales
I feel/have an obligation to my parents — me siento obligado/tengo una obligación para con mis padres
obligation to + INF — obligación de + inf
-
34 commit
- tt-1) (perpetrate) begehen, verüben [Mord, Selbstmord, Verbrechen, Raub]; begehen [Dummheit, Bigamie, Fehler, Ehebruch]commit oneself/somebody to doing something — sich/jemanden verpflichten, etwas zu tun
3) (entrust) anvertrauen (to Dat.)commit something to a person/a person's care — jemandem etwas anvertrauen/etwas jemandes Obhut (Dat.) anvertrauen
4)commit somebody for trial — jemanden dem Gericht überstellen
* * *[kə'mit]past tense, past participle - committed; verb1) (to perform; to do (especially something illegal): He committed the murder when he was drunk.) begehen2) (to hand over (a person) to an institution etc for treatment, safekeeping etc: committed to prison.) übergeben3) (to put (oneself) under a particular obligation: She has committed herself to looking after her dead brother's children till the age of 18.) sich verpflichten•- academic.ru/14596/commitment">commitment- committal
- committed* * *com·mit<- tt->[kəˈmɪt]I. vt1. (carry out)▪ to \commit sth etw begehenthe newspaper is being sued for allegedly \committing libel die Zeitung wird wegen angeblicher Verleumdung verklagtto \commit a crime/sin ein Verbrechen/eine Sünde begehento \commit an offence eine strafbare Handlung begehento \commit suicide Selbstmord begehen2. (bind)to \commit money to a project Geld für ein Projekt bereitstellento \commit soldiers to the defence of a region Soldaten zur Verteidigung eines Gebietes entsendento \commit oneself to a relationship sich akk auf eine Beziehung einlassen3. (institutionalize)▪ to \commit sb jdn einweisento \commit sb to prison jdn ins Gefängnis einweisenhe's been \committed to prison for fraud er ist wegen Betrugs inhaftiert wordento \commit sb to a hospital jdn in ein Krankenhaus einweisen [lassen]4. (entrust)to \commit sth to paper etw zu Papier bringento \commit to a course of action einen einmal eingeschlagenen Weg weiterverfolgen* * *[kə'mɪt]1. vt1) (= perpetrate) begehen2)to have sb committed (to an asylum) — jdn in eine Anstalt einweisen lassen
to commit sb/sth to sb's care — jdn/etw jds Obhut (dat) anvertrauen
to commit troops to a battle — Truppen in ein Gefecht schicken
to commit resources/manpower to a project — Mittel/Arbeitskräfte für ein Projekt einsetzen
that doesn't commit you to buying the book — das verpflichtet Sie nicht zum Kauf des Buches
2. vito commit to sb/sth — sich jdm gegenüber/zu etw verpflichten
3. vrsich festlegen (to auf +acc)you have to commit yourself totally to the cause — man muss sich voll und ganz für die Sache einsetzen or engagieren
I don't want to commit myself — ich möchte mich nicht festlegen
the government has committed itself to ( undertake) far-reaching reforms —
... without committing myself to the whole contract —... ohne damit an den ganzen Vertrag gebunden zu sein
* * *commit [kəˈmıt] v/t1. anvertrauen, übergeben, -tragen, -antworten ( alle:to dat):commit sth to sb’s care etwas jemandes Fürsorge anvertrauen;commit one’s soul to God seine Seele Gott befehlen;commit to the grave der Erde übergeben, beerdigen2. festhalten (to auf, in dat):a) sich etwas einprägen,b) etwas auswendig lernen3. JURa) jemanden einweisen ( to prison in eine Strafanstalt; to an institution in eine Heil- und Pflegeanstalt)b) jemanden übergeben:commit sb for trial jemanden dem zuständigen Gericht zur Hauptverhandlung überstellen4. PARL einen Gesetzesvorlage etc an einen Ausschuss überweisen5. ein Verbrechen etc begehen, verüben:commit o.s. to sth sich einer Sache verschreiben;be committed sich festgelegt haben;committed writer engagierter Schriftsteller7. kompromittieren, gefährden:commit o.s. sich eine Blöße geben, sich kompromittieren* * *- tt-1) (perpetrate) begehen, verüben [Mord, Selbstmord, Verbrechen, Raub]; begehen [Dummheit, Bigamie, Fehler, Ehebruch]2) (pledge, bind)commit oneself/somebody to doing something — sich/jemanden verpflichten, etwas zu tun
3) (entrust) anvertrauen (to Dat.)commit something to a person/a person's care — jemandem etwas anvertrauen/etwas jemandes Obhut (Dat.) anvertrauen
4)* * *v.anvertrauen v.verüben v. -
35 right
1. n1) право2) (the right) полит. правые•to abolish / to abrogate a right — отменять право
to achieve one's legitimate rights — добиваться осуществления своих законных прав
to be within one's rights in doing smth — быть вправе делать что-л.
to challenge smb's right — оспаривать чье-л. право
to champion smb's rights — отстаивать / защищать чьи-л. права, выступать в защиту чьих-л. прав
to come out in support of smb's rights — отстаивать / защищать чьи-л. права, выступать в защиту чьих-л. прав
to consolidate smb's rights — усиливать чьи-л. права
to contest smb's right — оспаривать чье-л. право
to curtail the rights — урезать кого-л. в правах, ограничивать чьи-л. права
to deprive smb of right — лишать кого-л. права, отказывать кому-л. в праве
to dispute smb's right — оспаривать чье-л. право
to enjoy a right to smth / to do smth — обладать / пользоваться правом, иметь право на что-л. / делать что-л.
to enshrine the right of citizenship in the constitution — записывать право гражданства в конституции
to exercise a right — использовать / осуществлять право, пользоваться правом
to forfeit one's right — утрачивать / лишаться своего права
to give / to grant smb a right — предоставлять кому-л. право
to have a right to smth / to do smth — обладать / пользоваться правом, иметь право на что-л. / делать что-л.
to implement a right — использовать / осуществлять право, пользоваться правом
to infringe smb's rights — ущемлять чьи-л. права
to maintain smb's rights — отстаивать / защищать чьи-л. права, выступать в защиту чьих-л. прав
to make new commitments to human rights — брать на себя новые обязательства в деле соблюдения прав человека
to promote respect for and observance of human rights — поощрять уважение и соблюдение прав человека
to reaffirm one's right — подтверждать свое право
to realize a right — использовать / осуществлять право; пользоваться правом
to relinquish / to renounce a right — отказываться от права
to reserve a right to do smth — оставлять / сохранять за собой право делать что-л.
to restore one's rights — восстанавливать свои права
to stand up for smb's rights — отстаивать / защищать чьи-л. права, выступать в защиту чьих-л. прав
to strengthen smb's rights — усиливать чьи-л. права
to suppress smb's right — подавлять чьи-л. права
to uphold the right — поддерживать чье-л. право
to vindicate smb's rights — отстаивать / защищать чьи-л. права, выступать в защиту чьих-л. прав
- abortion rightto violate smb's rights — нарушать / ущемлять чьи-л. права
- abridgment of rights
- abuse of rights
- advocates of human rights
- assault on smb's rights
- basic rights
- belligerent rights
- campaigner for human rights
- capitulations rights
- center right
- champion of human rights
- civic rights
- civil rights
- commitment to human rights
- confirmation right
- constitutional right
- contractual rights
- country's record on human rights - cultural rights
- curtailment of rights
- declaration of rights
- declaration on rights
- defendant's right to silence
- democratic rights
- deprivation of rights
- disregard for human rights
- disregard of human rights
- drift to the right in the government
- drift to the right
- economic rights
- electoral right
- entry rights to a country
- equal rights
- essential right
- European Court of Human Rights
- exclusive rights
- explicit recognition of a country's right to exist
- fishing right
- flagrant violation of rights
- flagrant violations of rights
- frustration of rights
- full right
- fundamental rights
- gay rights
- guaranteed right
- honorable right
- human rights
- hypocrisy over human rights
- immutable right
- implementation of rights
- improved human rights
- inalienable right
- individual rights
- infringement of smb's rights
- infringements of smb's rights
- inherent right
- International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
- invasion of smb's rights
- irrevocable right
- lack of rights
- lacking rights
- land right
- landing right
- lawful right
- legal right
- legitimate right
- minority rights
- monopoly right
- moral-political right
- national rights
- nation's right to self-determination
- navigation right
- negotiating right - oil exploration right
- on the political right
- overflying right
- parental rights
- people's basic rights
- personal rights
- political rights
- port right
- postures about human rights
- preferential right
- procedural rights
- proprietary right
- protection of rights
- realization of rights
- recognition of rights
- religious right
- respect for rights
- respect of rights
- restoration of rights to smb
- restoration of smb's rights
- right of abode
- right of accession
- right of appeal
- right of assembly
- right of association
- right of asylum
- right of authorship
- right of conscience
- right of defense
- right of entry to a country
- right of freedom of thought, conscience and religion
- right of impeachment of the President
- right of inheritance
- right of innocent passage
- right of learning
- right of nations / peoples of self-determination
- right of nations / peoples to self-determination
- right of navigation
- right of passage
- right of peoples to determine their own destiny
- right of peoples to order their own destinies
- right of possession
- right of property
- right of publication
- right of recourse
- right of reply
- right of secession
- right of self-defense
- right of settlement
- right of sovereignty
- right of the defendant to remain silence
- right of veto
- right of visit
- right of workers to strike - right to assembly
- right to associate in public organizations
- right to choose one's own destiny
- right to demonstrate
- right to education
- right to elect and be elected
- right to emigrate
- right to equality before the law
- right to exist
- right to fly a maritime flag
- right to form and to join trade unions
- right to free choice of employment
- right to free education
- right to free medical services
- right to free speech
- right to freedom of conscience
- right to freedom of opinion and expression
- right to freedom of peaceful assembly and association
- right to freedom of religion
- right to freedom of thought
- right to health protection
- right to housing
- right to independence
- right to inherit
- right to juridical equality
- right to keep and bear arms
- right to know
- right to labor
- right to life, liberty and security of person
- right to maintenance
- right to marry and to found a family
- right to material security in old age, sickness and disability
- right to national autonomy
- right to national independence and sovereignty
- right to one's own convictions
- right to own property
- right to privacy
- right to residence
- right to rest and leisure
- right to rest
- right to run the country
- right to sail
- right to secede
- right to security of person
- right to self-rule
- right to silence
- right to sit the case before the court
- right to social insurance
- right to speedy trial
- right to study in the native language
- right to take part in government
- right to take part in the management and administration of state and public affairs
- right to territorial integrity
- right to trial by jury
- right to vote
- right to work
- rights don't come without responsibilities
- rights of a man
- rights of minorities
- rights of national minorities
- rights of small states
- rights of the child
- rights of trade unions
- sacred right
- SDR
- social rights
- socio-political rights
- sole right
- sovereign right
- special drawing rights - swing to the right in the government
- swing to the right
- tensions on human rights
- territorial rights
- theoretical right to secede from a country
- trade union rights
- transit right
- treaty rights
- unconditional right
- undisputed right
- unequal rights - veto right
- vital rights
- voting right
- waiver of a right
- with a right to vote
- without a right to vote 2. a1) правый, правильный2) полит. ( часто Right) правый•- far right -
36 clear
[klɪə(r)] 1. adjreport, argument jasny, klarowny; voice, photograph, commitment wyraźny; majority wyraźny, bezsporny; glass, plastic, water przezroczysty; road, way wolny; conscience, profit, sky czysty2. vtground, suspect oczyszczać (oczyścić perf); building ewakuować (ewakuować perf); weeds usuwać (usunąć perf); fence, wall przeskakiwać (przeskoczyć perf); cheque rozliczać (rozliczyć perf); goods wyprzedawać (wyprzedać perf)to clear the table — sprzątać (sprzątnąć perf) ze stołu
to clear a profit — osiągać (osiągnąć perf) zysk
Phrasal Verbs:- clear up3. vi 4. advto be clear of — nie dotykać +gen
to be in the clear — ( free of suspicion) być wolnym od podejrzeń; ( out of danger) być bezpiecznym
to make it clear to sb that … — uzmysławiać (uzmysłowić perf) komuś, że …
to keep/stay or steer clear of sb/sth — trzymać się z dala or daleka od kogoś/czegoś
* * *[kliə] 1. adjective1) (easy to see through; transparent: clear glass.) przezroczysty2) (free from mist or cloud: Isn't the sky clear!) czysty3) (easy to see, hear or understand: a clear explanation; The details on that photograph are very clear.) wyraźny4) (free from difficulty or obstacles: a clear road ahead.) wolny5) (free from guilt etc: a clear conscience.) czysty6) (free from doubt etc: Are you quite clear about what I mean?) pewny7) ((often with of) without (risk of) being touched, caught etc: Is the ship clear of the rocks? clear of danger.) z dala (od)8) ((often with of) free: clear of debt; clear of all infection.) wolny2. verb1) (to make or become free from obstacles etc: He cleared the table; I cleared my throat; He cleared the path of debris.) oczyszczać (się), uprzątać2) ((often with of) to prove the innocence of; to declare to be innocent: He was cleared of all charges.) oczyszczać (się)3) ((of the sky etc) to become bright, free from cloud etc.) rozjaśniać się4) (to get over or past something without touching it: He cleared the jump easily.) przeskakiwać, omijać•- clearing
- clearly
- clearness
- clear-cut
- clearway
- clear off
- clear out
- clear up
- in the clear -
37 obligation
[ˌɔblɪ'geɪʃ(ə)n]сущ.1)а) гарантия, обязательствоto undertake / assume obligations — принимать обязательства
Syn:Ant:right I 1.б) обязанность; долгto discharge / fulfil / meet an obligation — выполнять, исполнять долг
We have an obligation to help them. — Мы обязаны им помогать.
2)а) юр. договор, соглашениеб) принудительная сила, обязательность (закона, договора)3) чувство благодарности, признательности за что-л.She felt a certain obligation towards him because of everything he had done for her in the past. — Она чувствовала определённую признательность к нему за всё то, что он сделал для неё в прошлом.
••- without any obligation- without obligation -
38 hold
hold [həʊld]tenir ⇒ 1A (a), 1A (f), 1B (a), 1B (b), 1D (b), 1D (d), 2 (d) avoir ⇒ 1A (c) retenir ⇒ 1A (e), 1C (b) contenir ⇒ 1A (f) exercer ⇒ 1A (g) réserver ⇒ 1A (e), 1A (h) conserver ⇒ 1A (i) stocker ⇒ 1A (i) maintenir ⇒ 1B (a) détenir ⇒ 1A (i), 1C (a) croire ⇒ 1D (a) continuer ⇒ 1D (e) se tenir ⇒ 2 (a) tenir bon ⇒ 2 (b) durer ⇒ 2 (c) attendre ⇒ 2 (f) prise ⇒ 3D (a)-(c) en attente ⇒ 4D(pt & pp held [held])A.(a) (clasp, grasp) tenir;∎ to hold sth in one's hand (book, clothing, guitar) avoir qch à la main; (key, money) tenir qch dans la main;∎ to hold sth with both hands tenir qch à deux mains;∎ will you hold my coat a second? peux-tu prendre ou tenir mon manteau un instant?;∎ to hold the door for sb tenir la porte à ou pour qn;∎ also figurative to hold sb's hand tenir la main à qn;∎ to hold hands se donner la main, se tenir (par) la main;∎ hold my hand while we cross the street donne-moi la main pour traverser la rue;∎ to hold sb in one's arms tenir qn dans ses bras;∎ to hold sb close or tight serrer qn contre soi;∎ hold it tight and don't let go tiens-le bien et ne le lâche pas;∎ to hold one's nose se boucher le nez;∎ to hold one's sides with laughter se tenir les côtes de rire(b) (keep, sustain)∎ to hold sb's attention/interest retenir l'attention de qn;∎ the film doesn't hold the attention for long le film ne retient pas l'attention très longtemps;∎ to hold an audience tenir un auditoire;∎ to hold one's serve (in tennis) défendre son service;∎ to hold one's own se défendre, bien se débrouiller;∎ the Prime Minister held her own during the debate le Premier ministre a tenu bon ou ferme pendant le débat;∎ she is well able to hold her own elle sait se défendre;∎ he can hold his own in chess il se défend bien aux échecs;∎ our products hold their own against the competition nos produits se tiennent bien par rapport à la concurrence;∎ to hold the floor garder la parole;∎ the senator held the floor for an hour le sénateur a gardé la parole pendant une heure∎ do you hold a clean driving licence? avez-vous déjà été sanctionné pour des infractions au code de la route?;∎ she holds the post of treasurer elle occupe le poste de trésorière;∎ to hold office (chairperson, deputy) être en fonction, remplir sa fonction; (minister) détenir ou avoir un portefeuille; (political party, president) être au pouvoir ou au gouvernement;∎ Religion to hold a living jouir d'un bénéfice;∎ Finance to hold stock or shares détenir ou avoir des actions;∎ to hold 5 percent of the shares in a company détenir 5 pour cent du capital d'une société;∎ also figurative to hold a record détenir un record;∎ she holds the world record for the javelin elle détient le record mondial du javelot∎ the guerrillas held the bridge for several hours les guérilleros ont tenu le pont plusieurs heures durant;∎ Military to hold the enemy contenir l'ennemi;∎ figurative to hold centre stage occuper le centre de la scène;(e) (reserve, set aside) retenir, réserver;∎ we'll hold the book for you until next week nous vous réserverons le livre ou nous vous mettrons le livre de côté jusqu'à la semaine prochaine;∎ will the restaurant hold the table for us? est-ce que le restaurant va nous garder la table?∎ this bottle holds 2 litres cette bouteille contient 2 litres;∎ will this suitcase hold all our clothes? est-ce que cette valise sera assez grande pour tous nos vêtements?;∎ the car is too small to hold us all la voiture est trop petite pour qu'on y tienne tous;∎ the hall holds a maximum of 250 people la salle peut accueillir ou recevoir 250 personnes au maximum, il y a de la place pour 250 personnes au maximum dans cette salle;∎ to hold one's drink bien supporter l'alcool;∎ the letter holds the key to the murder la lettre contient la clé du meurtre(g) (have, exercise) exercer;∎ the subject holds a huge fascination for some people le sujet exerce une énorme fascination sur certaines personnes;∎ sport held no interest for them pour eux, le sport ne présentait aucun intérêt(h) (have in store) réserver;∎ who knows what the future may hold? qui sait ce que nous réserve l'avenir?∎ we can't hold this data forever nous ne pouvons pas conserver ou stocker ces données éternellement;∎ how much data will this disk hold? quelle quantité de données cette disquette peut-elle stocker?;∎ the commands are held in the memory/in a temporary buffer les instructions sont gardées en mémoire/sont enregistrées dans une mémoire intermédiaire;∎ my lawyer holds a copy of my will mon avocat détient ou conserve un exemplaire de mon testament;∎ this photo holds fond memories for me cette photo me rappelle de bons souvenirs∎ the new car holds the road well la nouvelle voiture tient bien la routeB.(a) (maintain in position) tenir, maintenir;∎ she held her arms by her sides elle avait les bras le long du corps;∎ her hair was held in place with hairpins des épingles (à cheveux) retenaient ou maintenaient ses cheveux;∎ what's holding the picture in place? qu'est-ce qui tient ou maintient le tableau en place?;∎ hold the picture a bit higher tenez le tableau un peu plus haut∎ to hold oneself upright or erect se tenir droit;∎ also figurative to hold one's head high garder la tête hauteC.(a) (confine, detain) détenir;∎ the police are holding him for questioning la police l'a gardé à vue pour l'interroger;∎ they're holding him for murder ils l'ont arrêté pour meurtre;∎ she was held without trial for six weeks elle est restée en prison six semaines sans avoir été jugée(b) (keep back, retain) retenir;∎ Law to hold sth in trust for sb tenir qch par fidéicommis pour qn;∎ the post office will hold my mail for me while I'm away la poste gardera mon courrier pendant mon absence;∎ figurative once she starts talking politics there's no holding her! dès qu'elle commence à parler politique, rien ne peut l'arrêter!;∎ don't hold dinner for me ne m'attendez pas pour dîner;∎ they held the plane another thirty minutes ils ont retenu l'avion au sol pendant encore trente minutes;∎ hold all decisions on the project until I get back attendez mon retour pour prendre des décisions concernant le projet;∎ hold the front page! ne lancez pas la une tout de suite!;∎ hold the lift! ne laissez pas les portes de l'ascenseur se refermer, j'arrive!∎ we have held costs to a minimum nous avons limité nos frais au minimum;∎ inflation has been held at the same level for several months le taux d'inflation est maintenu au même niveau depuis plusieurs mois;∎ they held their opponents to a goalless draw ils ont réussi à imposer le match nulD.∎ formal I hold that teachers should be better paid je considère ou j'estime que les enseignants devraient être mieux payés;∎ the Constitution holds that all men are free la Constitution stipule que tous les hommes sont libres;∎ he holds strong beliefs on the subject of abortion il a de solides convictions en ce qui concerne l'avortement;∎ she holds strong views on the subject elle a une opinion bien arrêtée sur le sujet;∎ her statement is held to be true sa déclaration passe pour vraie(b) (consider, regard) tenir, considérer;∎ to hold sb responsible for sth tenir qn pour responsable de qch;∎ I'll hold you responsible if anything goes wrong je vous tiendrai pour responsable ou je vous considérerai responsable s'il y a le moindre incident;∎ the president is to be held accountable for his actions le président doit répondre de ses actes;∎ to hold sb in contempt mépriser ou avoir du mépris pour qn;∎ to hold sb in high esteem avoir beaucoup d'estime pour qn, tenir qn en haute estime∎ the appeal court held the evidence to be insufficient la cour d'appel a considéré que les preuves étaient insuffisantes∎ to hold an election/elections procéder à une élection/à des élections;∎ the book fair is held in Frankfurt la foire du livre se tient ou a lieu à Francfort;∎ the classes are held in the evening les cours ont lieu le soir;∎ interviews will be held in early May les entretiens auront lieu au début du mois de mai ou début mai;∎ to hold talks être en pourparlers;∎ the city is holding a service for Armistice Day la ville organise un office pour commémorer le 11 novembre;∎ mass is held at eleven o'clock la messe est célébrée à onze heures(e) (continue without deviation) continuer;∎ Nautical to hold course tenir la route;∎ we held our southerly course nous avons maintenu le cap au sud, nous avons continué notre route vers le sud;∎ Music to hold a note tenir une note∎ will you hold (the line)? voulez-vous patienter?;∎ hold the line! ne quittez pas!;∎ the line's busy just now - I'll hold le poste est occupé pour le moment - je patiente ou je reste en ligne;∎ hold all my calls ne me passez aucun appel(a) (cling → person) se tenir, s'accrocher;∎ she held tight to the railing elle s'est cramponnée ou accrochée à la rampe;∎ hold fast!, hold tight! accrochez-vous bien!;∎ figurative their resolve held fast or firm in the face of fierce opposition ils ont tenu bon face à une opposition acharnée(b) (remain in place → nail, fastening) tenir bon;∎ the rope won't hold for long la corde ne tiendra pas longtemps∎ prices held at the same level as last year les prix se sont maintenus au même niveau que l'année dernière;∎ the pound held firm against the dollar la livre s'est maintenue par rapport au dollar;∎ we might buy him a guitar if his interest in music holds nous lui achèterons peut-être une guitare s'il continue à s'intéresser à la musique∎ to hold good (invitation, offer) tenir; (promises) tenir, valoir; (argument, theory) rester valable;∎ the principle still holds good le principe tient ou vaut toujours;∎ that theory only holds if you consider... cette théorie n'est valable que si vous prenez en compte...;∎ the same holds for Spain il en est de même pour l'Espagne∎ hold still! ne bougez pas!□(f) (on telephone) attendre;∎ the line's British engaged or American busy, will you hold? la ligne est occupée, voulez-vous patienter?3 noun∎ to catch or to grab or to seize or to take hold of sth se saisir de ou saisir qch;∎ she caught hold of the rope elle a saisi la corde;∎ grab (a) hold of that towel tiens! prends cette serviette;∎ there was nothing for me to grab hold of il n'y avait rien à quoi m'accrocher ou me cramponner;∎ get a good or take a firm hold on or of the railing tenez-vous bien à la balustrade;∎ I still had hold of his hand je le tenais toujours par la main;∎ to get hold of sth (find) se procurer ou trouver qch;∎ it's difficult to get hold of this book ce livre est difficile à trouver;∎ we got hold of the book you wanted nous avons trouvé le livre que tu voulais;∎ where did you get hold of that idea? où est-ce que tu es allé chercher cette idée?;∎ to get hold of sb trouver qn;∎ I've been trying to get hold of you all week! je t'ai cherché toute la semaine!;∎ just wait till the newspapers get hold of the story attendez un peu que les journaux s'emparent de la nouvelle;∎ she kept hold of the rope elle n'a pas lâché la corde;∎ you'd better keep hold of the tickets tu ferais bien de garder les billets;∎ get a hold on yourself ressaisis-toi, ne te laisse pas aller;∎ Sport & figurative no holds barred tous les coups sont permis(b) (controlling force or influence) prise f, influence f;∎ the Church still exerts a strong hold on the country l'Église a toujours une forte mainmise sur le pays;∎ to have a hold over sb avoir de l'influence sur qn;∎ I have no hold over him je n'ai aucune prise ou influence sur lui;∎ the Mafia obviously has some kind of hold over him de toute évidence, la Mafia le tient d'une manière ou d'une autre(c) (in climbing) prise f(d) (delay, pause) pause f, arrêt m;∎ the company has put a hold on all new orders l'entreprise a suspendu ou gelé toutes les nouvelles commandes∎ the association put a hold on all the hotel rooms l'association a réservé toutes les chambres de l'hôtel(gen) & Telecommunications en attente;∎ to put sb on hold mettre qn en attente;∎ we've put the project on hold nous avons mis le projet en attente;∎ the operator kept me on hold for ten minutes le standardiste m'a mis en attente pendant dix minutes∎ to hold sth against sb en vouloir à qn de qch;∎ his collaboration with the enemy will be held against him sa collaboration avec l'ennemi lui sera préjudiciable;∎ he lied to her and she still holds it against him il lui a menti et elle lui en veut toujours;∎ I hope you won't hold it against me if I decide not to accept j'espère que tu ne m'en voudras pas si je décide de ne pas accepter(a) (control, restrain → animal, person) retenir, tenir; (→ crowd, enemy forces) contenir; (→ anger, laughter, tears) retenir, réprimer; (→ inflation) contenir;∎ the government has succeeded in holding back inflation le gouvernement a réussi à contenir l'inflation∎ she's holding something back from me elle me cache quelque chose∎ they held her back a year ils lui ont fait redoubler une classe, ils l'ont fait redoubler(d) (prevent progress of) empêcher de progresser;∎ his difficulties with maths are holding him back ses difficultés en maths l'empêchent de progresser;∎ lack of investment is holding industry back l'absence d'investissements freine l'industrie∎ he has held back from making a commitment il s'est abstenu de s'engager;∎ the president held back before sending in the army le président a hésité avant d'envoyer les troupes;∎ don't hold back, tell me everything vas-y, dis-moi tout(a) (keep in place → paper, carpet) maintenir en place; (→ person) forcer à rester par terre, maintenir au sol;∎ it took four men to hold him down il a fallu quatre hommes pour le maîtriser ou pour le maintenir au sol(b) (keep to limit) restreindre, limiter;∎ they're holding unemployment down to 4 percent ils maintiennent le taux de chômage à 4 pour cent;∎ to hold prices down empêcher les prix de monter, empêcher la montée des prix∎ he's never managed to hold down a job il n'a jamais pu garder un emploi bien longtemps;∎ although she's a student, she holds down a full-time job bien qu'elle étudie, elle occupe un poste à plein tempspérorer, disserter;∎ he held forth on the evils of drink il a fait un long discours sur les conséquences néfastes de l'alcool➲ hold off(a) (keep at distance) tenir à distance ou éloigné;∎ the troops held off the enemy les troupes ont tenu l'ennemi à distance;∎ they managed to hold off the attack ils ont réussi à repousser l'attaque;∎ I can't hold the reporters off any longer je ne peux plus faire attendre ou patienter les journalistes(b) (delay, put off) remettre à plus tard;∎ he held off going to see the doctor until May il a attendu le mois de mai pour aller voir le médecin;∎ I held off making a decision j'ai remis la décision à plus tard∎ at least the rain held off au moins il n'a pas plu∎ hold off from smoking for a few weeks abstenez-vous de fumer ou ne fumez pas pendant quelques semaines➲ hold on(a) (grasp, grip) tenir bien, s'accrocher;∎ to hold on to sth bien tenir qch, s'accrocher à qch, se cramponner à qch;∎ hold on! accrochez-vous!;∎ hold on to your hat! tenez votre chapeau (sur la tête)!(b) (keep possession of) garder;∎ hold on to this contract for me (keep it) garde-moi ce contrat;∎ all politicians try to hold on to power tous les hommes politiques essaient de rester au pouvoir;∎ hold on to your dreams/ideals accrochez-vous à vos rêves/idéaux(c) (continue, persevere) tenir, tenir le coup;∎ how long can you hold on? combien de temps pouvez-vous tenir (le coup)?;∎ I can't hold on much longer je ne peux pas tenir (le coup) beaucoup plus longtemps∎ hold on, how do I know I can trust you? attends un peu! qu'est-ce qui me prouve que je peux te faire confiance?;∎ Telecommunications hold on please! ne quittez pas!;∎ I had to hold on for several minutes j'ai dû patienter plusieurs minutes(maintain in place) tenir ou maintenir en place;∎ her hat is held on with pins son chapeau est maintenu (en place) par des épingles➲ hold out(a) (last → supplies, stocks) durer;∎ will the car hold out till we get home? la voiture tiendra-t-elle (le coup) jusqu'à ce qu'on rentre?(b) (refuse to yield) tenir bon, tenir le coup;∎ the garrison held out for weeks la garnison a tenu bon pendant des semaines;∎ the management held out against any suggested changes la direction a refusé tous les changements proposés(extend) tendre;∎ she held out the book to him elle lui a tendu le livre;∎ also figurative to hold out one's hand to sb tendre la main à qn;∎ I held out my hand j'ai tendu la main;∎ his mother held her arms out to him sa mère lui a ouvert ou tendu les bras(offer) offrir;∎ I can't hold out any promise of improvement je ne peux promettre aucune amélioration;∎ the doctors hold out little hope for him les médecins ont peu d'espoir pour lui;∎ science holds out some hope for cancer patients la science offre un espoir pour les malades du cancerexiger;∎ the workers held out for a shorter working week les ouvriers réclamaient une semaine de travail plus courte;∎ we're holding out for a higher offer nous attendons qu'on nous en offre un meilleur prix∎ you're holding out on me! tu me caches quelque chose!□(a) (position) tenir au-dessus de;∎ she held the glass over the sink elle tenait le verre au-dessus de l'évier;∎ figurative they hold the threat of redundancy over their workers ils maintiennent la menace de licenciement sur leurs ouvriers(b) (postpone) remettre, reporter;∎ we'll hold these items over until the next meeting on va remettre ces questions à la prochaine réunion;∎ payment was held over for six months le paiement a été différé pendant six mois∎ they're holding the show over for another month ils vont laisser le spectacle à l'affiche encore un mois➲ hold to(promise, tradition) s'en tenir à, rester fidèle à; (decision) maintenir, s'en tenir à;∎ you must hold to your principles vous devez rester fidèle à vos principes∎ we held him to his promise nous lui avons fait tenir parole;∎ if I win, I'll buy you lunch - I'll hold you to that! si je gagne, je t'invite à déjeuner - je te prends au mot!∎ the two pieces of wood are held together by nails les deux morceaux de bois sont cloués ensemble;∎ we need a leader who can hold the workers together il nous faut un chef qui puisse rallier les ouvriers➲ hold up(a) (lift, raise) lever, élever;∎ I held up my hand j'ai levé la main;∎ hold the picture up to the light tenez la photo à contre-jour;∎ to hold up one's head redresser la tête;∎ figurative she felt she would never be able to hold her head up again elle pensait qu'elle ne pourrait plus jamais marcher la tête haute∎ my trousers were held up with safety pins mon pantalon était maintenu par des épingles de sûreté∎ they were held up as an example of efficient local government on les présentaient comme un exemple de gouvernement local compétent;∎ to hold sb up to ridicule tourner qn en ridicule∎ the traffic held us up la circulation nous a mis en retard;∎ the accident held up traffic for an hour l'accident a bloqué la circulation pendant une heure;∎ our departure was held up by bad weather notre départ a été retardé par le mauvais temps;∎ I was held up j'ai été retenu;∎ the project was held up for lack of funds (before it started) le projet a été mis en attente faute de financement; (after it started) le projet a été interrompu faute de financement;∎ the goods were held up at customs les marchandises ont été immobilisées à la douane∎ to hold up a bank faire un hold-up dans une banque∎ the car held up well during the trip la voiture a bien tenu le coup pendant le voyage;∎ she's holding up well under the pressure elle supporte bien la pression;∎ my finances are holding up well je tiens le coup financièrement∎ I don't hold with her ideas on socialism je ne suis pas d'accord avec ou je ne partage pas ses idées concernant le socialisme;∎ his mother doesn't hold with private schools sa mère est contre ou désapprouve les écoles privées -
39 бой
I муж.
1) battle, combat, fight, fighting, action;
struggle (борьба) брать боем, брать с бою ≈ to take by assault/storm/force готовый к бою ≈ combat-ready;
(в боевом порядке) in battalia поле боя ≈ battlefield район боя ≈ battle-ground пострадавший в бою ≈ battle-scarred проверенный в бою ≈ battle-tested умело действующий в бою ≈ battlewise в бою ≈ in action вводить в бой ≈ commit to battle вступать в бой ≈ engage воен. воздушный бой ≈ air fight;
разг. dogfight бой на прорыв ≈ break-out battle введение в бой ≈ commitment to action вводить в бой ≈ to bring into action, to put into action вести бой ≈ to combat;
to batter разг. встречный бой ≈ encounter attack, encounter battle;
meeting engagement амер. вступать в бой ≈ to go into action выйти из боя ≈ to come out of action;
to disengage, to go out of action;
to break off combat к бою! ≈ action!;
bear for action! кучность боя ≈ accuracy of hits навязывать бой ≈ to offer battle начать бой ≈ to start the fight отход с боем ≈ fight in retreat пасть в бою ≈ to be killed in action, to fall in action потери в бою ≈ battle casualties принимать бой ≈ to accept battle рукопашный бой ≈ close fight, hand-to-hand fight, hand-to-hand fighting;
head-to-head амер. связь в бою ≈ combat liaison уклоняться от боя ≈ to avoid action, to refuse battle уличный бой ≈ street fighting управление с боем ≈ control of operations ход боя ≈ course of action шум боя ≈ roar/din of the battle приготовиться к бою ≈ clear the decks for action мор. выходить из боя ≈ disengage воен. арьергардный бой ≈ rearguard action штыковой бой ≈ bayonet fighting артиллерийский бой ≈ artillery engagement
2) разг. (побои) beating бить смертным боем ≈ to thrash within an inch of one's life ∙ бой не на жизнь, а на смерть ≈ battle a outrance объявлять бой ≈ to declare war (on) ;
to begin a campaign (against) рваться в бой ≈ to chafe at the bit, to strain at the leash, to be spoiling for a fight, to be champing at the bit II муж.;
только ед. ( разбивание, битая посуда и т. п.) breakage III муж.;
только ед. beat;
chime, strike (часов) бой часов часы с боем барабанный бойм.
1. (битва, сражение) battle, engagement, action;
(небольшой) fight, combat;
бои местного значения local engagements;
по всему фронту идут бои fighting is going on along the whole front;
воздушный ~ aerial engagement, air battle;
(небольшой) air fight;
разведка боем fighting reconnaissance;
принять ~ fight*, accept battle;
ввести в ~ новые силы bring* fresh forces into action;
2. (борьба, состязание) fight, fighting;
кулачный ~ fisticuffs;
~ быков bullfight;
спорт. bout;
3. (убой) staughter;
4. (разбивание) breaking;
5. собир. (разбитая посуда) breakage;
6. ~ часов striking of a clock;
the chimes pl. ;
часы с боем a striking clock;
взять что-л. с боем take* smth. by assault;
перен. have* to fight for smth. ;
уступить без боя give* up without a fight;
бить кого-л. смертным боем beat* smb. within an inch of his, her life. -
40 warrant
ˈwɔrənt
1. сущ.
1) ордер( на арест, обыск и т. п.) ;
предписание to serve a warrant on ≈ выписать ордер на чье-л. имя The police have a warrant to search the house. ≈ У полиции есть ордер на обыск дома. arrest warrant ≈ ордер на арест
2) правомочие;
полномочие
3) основание
4) воен. приказ о присвоении звания уорент-офицера
5) удостоверение, свидетельство
5) коммерч. ордерный платежный документ
6) коммерч. складское свидетельство;
варрант;
складской варрант
2. гл.
1) служить оправданием, основанием Nothing warranted his behaving like that. ≈ Ничто не оправдывало такого его поведения.
2) подтверждать, гарантировать, ручаться I cannot warrant the coins to be genuine. ≈ Не могу гарантировать подлинность монет. Syn: guarantee, certify
3) давать право, полномочия (юридическое) ордер;
судебное распоряжение;
ордер на арест (тж. * of arrest) - * of distress приказ о наложении ареста или об изъятии (имущества) ;
исполнительный лист - * of caption приказ о поимке (беглого) преступника - * of death, * of execution распоряжение о приведении в исполнение приговора к смертной казни - general * ордер на задержание( лиц, подозреваемых в преступлении без указания фамилии) - a * is out against him подписан приказ о его аресте преим. (юридическое) полномочие, правомочие - * of attorney( специальная) доверенность основание для чего-л., оправдание( каких-л. действий) ;
моральное право - he has no * for saying so у него нет оснований /он не вправе/ так говорить - good intentions are no * for irregular actions добрые намерения не оправдывают неправильных действий - there is no * for such a belief это убеждение совершенно необоснованно /беспочвенно/ свидетельство, доказательство, подтверждение - his presence here is a * of his sincerity его присутствие здесь - доказательство его искренности гарантия, залог( финансовое) удостоверение, свидетельство;
купон (облигации, акции) - dividend * свидетельство или купон на получение дивиденда;
процентный купон - share * (to bearer) акция на предъявителя( коммерческое) складочное свидетельство;
(складской) варрант (тж. warehouse *) - dock * доковый варрант патент( военное) разрешение;
приказ (военное) приказ о присвоении звания уоррант-офицера (военное) (разговорное) сокр. от warrant officer( военное) уоррант-офицер (категория командного состава между унтер-офицером и офицером) ;
(морское) мичман оправдывать, служить основанием - the need *s the expenditure этот расход оправдан необходимостью - my remarks did not * her tears в моих замечаниях не было ничего обидного, но она заплакала - we are not *ed in believing... у нас нет оснований полагать... ручаться, гарантировать;
подтверждать (что-л.) - I'll * him an honest fellow ручаюсь, что он честный человек, я поручусь за его честность - this material is *ed (to be) colour-fast прочность окраски ткани гарантируется - the genuineness is *ed by several facts подлинность (чего-л.) подтверждается несколькими фактами преим. (юридическое) разрешать, давать право;
уполномочивать - the law *s this procedure закон допускает /предусматривает/ такую процедуру (разговорное) выражать уверенность;
ручаться - I'll * (you) that... уверен в том, что...;
будьте уверены, что...;
заверяю вас, что... - I'll * he'll be late ручаюсь, что он опоздает - I * this is the truth уверен, что так и было (юридическое) гарантировать, обеспечивать( кому-л. что-л.) appointed under Royal ~ назначенный королевским разрешением arrest ~ ордер на арест arrest with ~ арест по приказу arrest without ~ незаконное задержание bench ~ предписание суда bench ~ распоряжение суда bond ~ облигационный варрант bond with ~ облигация с варрантом call ~ бирж. гарантия опциона the colours of all stuffs warranted fast прочность окраски всех тканей гарантируется;
I'll warrant (you that...) я уверен (в том, что...) committal ~ ордер на арест covered ~ бирж. обеспеченная гарантия debenture with ~ долговое обязательство с обеспечением debt ~ долговая расписка debt ~ долговой варрант dividend ~ свидетельство на получение дивиденда equity ~ облигационный варрант, дающий право на покупку акций заемщика по определенной цене equity ~ предъявительское свидетельство на акцию general ~ бланкетный ордер на арест general ~ приказ общего характера harmless ~ бирж. гарантия от нанесения ущерба ~ основание;
правомочие;
оправдание;
he had no warrant for saying that у него не было основания говорить это we shall win the game, I ~ не сомневаюсь в нашей победе, игра будет наша the colours of all stuffs warranted fast прочность окраски всех тканей гарантируется;
I'll warrant (you that...) я уверен (в том, что...) ~ ручаться, гарантировать;
I'll warrant him a perfectly honest man ручаюсь, что он совершенно честный человек interest ~ процентный купон interest ~ свидетельство о выплате процентов naked ~ варрант, выпущенный вне связи с конкретными облигациями put ~ бирж. гарантия опциона "пут" put ~ бирж. гарантия сделки с обратной премией search ~ ордер на обыск share ~ сертификат акции на предъявителя stock purchase ~ документ, удостоверяющий право купить акции в течение определенного периода subscription ~ подписной варрант subscription ~ подписной сертификат travel ~ транспортная накладная warehouse ~ складской варрант warrant варрант ~ гарантировать ~ гарантия ~ давать право, полномочия ~ давать право ~ доверенность ~ доказательство ~ купон на получение дивиденда ~ купон облигации ~ моральное право ~ окупать затраты ~ оправдание действий ~ оправдывать, служить оправданием;
подтверждать ~ оправдывать ~ ордер (на арест и т. п.) ;
предписание ~ ордер на арест ~ ордерный платежный документ ~ основание;
правомочие;
оправдание;
he had no warrant for saying that у него не было основания говорить это ~ подтверждать, ручаться, гарантировать ~ подтверждать ~ подтверждение ~ полномочие, правомочие ~ полномочие ~ право купить или продать фиксированную сумму финансовых инструментов в течение определенного периода ~ правомочие ~ предписание ~ приказ, ордер (напр., на обыск, арест и т.п.) ;
предписание ~ воен. приказ о присвоении звания уорентофицера ~ процентный купон ~ разрешать ~ расписка ~ ручательство ~ ручаться, гарантировать;
I'll warrant him a perfectly honest man ручаюсь, что он совершенно честный человек ~ ручаться ~ свидетельство долга ~ свидетельство или купон на получение дивиденда;
(англ.) процентный купон ~ складочное свидетельство;
варрант;
складской варрант ~ складской варрант ~ служить основанием, оправданием ~ судебное распоряжение ~ удостоверение, свидетельство ~ уполномочивать ~ of apprehension приказ о задержании ~ of arrest ордер на арест ~ of commitment приказ о заключении под стражу ~ of committal предписание о заключении под стражу ~ of delivery свидетельство о доставке ~ of execution исполнительный лист ~ of execution приказ об исполнении решения суда ~ of possession судебный приказ о вступлении во владение we shall win the game, I ~ не сомневаюсь в нашей победе, игра будет наша wedding ~ бирж. "безвредный" варрант wedding ~ бирж. "брачный" варрант witness ~ приказ о вызове свидетеля в суд
Страницы
См. также в других словарях:
Commitment — A trader is said to have a commitment when he assumes the obligation to accept or make delivery on a futures contract. Related: Open interest * * * commitment com‧mit‧ment [kəˈmɪtmənt] noun 1. [countable, uncountable] a promise to do something or … Financial and business terms
commitment — Describes a trader s obligation to accept or make delivery on a futures contract. Related: open interest. Bloomberg Financial Dictionary When a trader or institution assumes the obligation to accept or make delivery on a futures contract. Chicago … Financial and business terms
Commitment Hour — Author(s) James Alan Gardner … Wikipedia
without any commitment — without being obligated … English contemporary dictionary
Commitment ordering — In concurrency control of databases, transaction processing (transaction management), and related applications, Commitment ordering (or Commit ordering; CO; (Raz 1990, 1992, 1994, 2009)) is a class of interoperable Serializability techniques … Wikipedia
Commitment scheme — In cryptography, a commitment scheme allows one to commit to a value while keeping it hidden, with the ability to reveal the committed value later. Commitments are used to bind a party to a value so that they cannot adapt to other messages in… … Wikipedia
commitment — A warrant, order, or process by which court or magistrate directs ministerial officer to take person to penal institution or mental health facility. Schildhaus v. City of New York, 7 Misc.2d 859, 163 N.Y.S.2d 201, 206. Also, the act of taking or… … Black's law dictionary
commitment — A warrant, order, or process by which court or magistrate directs ministerial officer to take person to penal institution or mental health facility. Schildhaus v. City of New York, 7 Misc.2d 859, 163 N.Y.S.2d 201, 206. Also, the act of taking or… … Black's law dictionary
Without Borders — A number of non governmental organizations have adopted the Without Borders tag, inspired by Doctors without Borders.* Action Without Borders *Advocats sans Frontières * Architecture Sans Frontières, an international network of architects… … Wikipedia
Without You I'm Nothing (album) — Infobox Album Name = Without You I m Nothing Type = Double album Longtype = LP, Cassette, CD Artist = Sandra Bernhard Released = 1987, re release 2004 Recorded = 1987 Genre = Comedy, Pop Length = 88:42 Label = Distance Records Producer = Joe… … Wikipedia
commitment — In some philosophies of mind a commitment may be thought of as functioning slightly differently from a belief. One may be committed to a proposition in the sense of relying on it, or using it to structure explanation and prediction, but entirely… … Philosophy dictionary
