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61 spare
1. adjective1) (not in use) übrigspare time/moment — Freizeit, die/freier Augenblick
are there any spare tickets for Friday? — gibt es noch Karten für Freitag?
2) (for use when needed) zusätzlich, Extra[bett, -tasse]2. nounspare room — Gästezimmer, das
Ersatzteil, das/-reifen, der usw.3. transitive verb1) (do without) entbehrencan you spare me a moment? — hast du einen Augenblick Zeit für mich?
4) (fail to use)not spare any expense/pains or efforts — keine Kosten/Mühe scheuen
no expense spared — an nichts gespart. See also academic.ru/62742/rod">rod 3)
* * *[speə] 1. verb1) (to manage without: No-one can be spared from this office.) verschonen2) (to afford or set aside for a purpose: I can't spare the time for a holiday.) erübrigen4) (to avoid causing grief, trouble etc to (a person): Break the news gently in order to spare her as much as possible.) ersparen5) (to avoid using, spending etc: He spared no expense in his desire to help us.) sparen6) (to avoid troubling (a person with something); to save( a person trouble etc): I answered the letter myself in order to spare you the bother.) ersparen2. adjective1) (extra; not actually being used: We haven't a spare (bed) room for guests in our house.) Ersatz-...3. noun2) (an extra wheel etc, kept for emergencies.) der Reservereifen•- sparing- sparingly
- spare part
- spare rib
- and to spare
- to spare* * *[speəʳ, AM sper]I. vt1. (not kill)▪ to \spare sb jdn verschonen2. (go easy on)▪ to \spare sb jdn schonento \spare sb's feelings jds Gefühle schonen, Rücksicht auf jds Gefühle nehmen3. (avoid)▪ to \spare sb sth jdm etw ersparenthe government troops have been \spared loss of life bis jetzt sind den Regierungstruppen Verluste [an Menschenleben] erspart geblieben\spare us the suspense and tell us who won the first prize spann uns nicht auf die Folter und erzähl uns, wer den ersten Preis gewonnen hatto \spare sb embarrassment/worry jdm Peinlichkeiten/Sorgen ersparen4. (not use)5. (do without)▪ to \spare sb/sth jdn/etw entbehren, auf jdn/etw verzichtencan you \spare one of those apples? kannst du mir einen dieser Äpfel geben?to \spare room for sth für etw akk Platz [frei] habento have sth to \spare etw übrig haben6. (make free)there's no time to \spare es ist keine Zeit übrigto \spare [the] time [for sth] Zeit [für etw akk] übrig habento not have time to \spare keine Zeit zu verlieren haben7. (give)▪ to \spare sb sth jdm etw gebencould you \spare me £10 [or £10 for me]? kannst du mir 10 Pfund leihen?to \spare a thought for sb an jdn denken8.▶ to \spare übrig habenI caught the plane with only two minutes to \spare ich erreichte das Flugzeug zwei Minuten vor dem AbflugII. adjall children should bring a \spare set of clothes alle Kinder sollten Kleider zum Wechseln mitbringenis this seat \spare? ist dieser Platz noch frei?\spare [bed]room Gästezimmer ntto have some \spare cash noch etwas Geld übrig haben\spare key Ersatzschlüssel mto have a \spare minute [or moment] einen Moment Zeit habendo you want this piece of cake? — yes, if it's going \spare willst du dieses Stück Kuchen? — ja, wenn es sonst keiner will\spare build hagerer Körperbauto survive on a \spare diet mit dürftiger Kost auskommen\spare meal mageres Essenthe room was \spare in design der Raum war sparsam ausgestattetto drive sb \spare jdn wahnsinnig machen famto go \spare durchdrehen slIII. nI seem to have lost my key but luckily I always carry a \spare ich habe wohl meinen Schlüssel verloren, aber glücklicherweise trage ich immer einen Ersatzschlüssel bei mir2. (parts)▪ \spares pl Ersatzteile pl* * *[spɛə(r)]1. adjhave you any spare string?, have you any string spare? — kannst du mir (einen) Bindfaden geben?, hast du (einen) Bindfaden für mich?
I can give you a racket/pencil, I have a spare one — ich kann dir einen Schläger/Bleistift geben, ich habe noch einen or ich habe einen übrig
take a spare pen in case that one doesn't work — nehmen Sie noch einen Füller mit, falls dieser nicht funktioniert
it's all the spare cash I have —
when you have a few spare minutes or a few minutes spare —
3)to drive sb spare (inf) — jdn wahnsinnig machen (inf)
to go spare — durchdrehen (inf), wild werden (inf)
2. nErsatzteil nt; (= tyre) Reserverad nt3. vt1) usu neg (= grudge, use sparingly) sparen mit; expense, pains, effort scheuendon't spare the horses (hum) — steig aufs Gas (inf)
we must spare no effort in trying to finish this job —
there was no expense spared in building this hotel — beim Bau dieses Hotels ist an nichts gespart worden or hat man keine Kosten gescheut
spare the rod and spoil the child (prov) — wer mit der Rute spart, verzieht das Kind (Prov)
to spare sb sth — jdm etw überlassen or geben; money jdm etw geben
can you spare the time to do it? — haben Sie Zeit, das zu machen?
I can spare you five minutes —
there is none to spare — es ist keine(r, s) übrig
to have sth to spare —
there's enough and to spare — es ist mehr als genug da
to have a few minutes/hours to spare — ein paar Minuten/Stunden Zeit haben
I got to the theatre/airport with two minutes to spare — ich war zwei Minuten vor Beginn der Vorstellung im Theater/vor Abflug am Flughafen
3) (= do without) person, object entbehren, verzichten auf (+acc)I can't spare him/it — ich kann ihn/es nicht entbehren, ich kann auf ihn/es nicht verzichten, ich brauche ihn/es unbedingt
can you spare this for a moment? — brauchst du das gerade?, kannst du das im Moment entbehren?
to spare a thought for sb/sth — an jdn/etw denken
the fire spared nothing —
5)(= save)
to spare sb/oneself sth — jdm/sich etw ersparenspare me the gory details — verschone mich mit den grausigen Einzelheiten
to spare him any embarrassment — um ihn nicht in Verlegenheit zu bringen
he has been spared the ordeal of seeing her again — es blieb ihm erspart, sie noch einmal sehen zu müssen
* * *spare [speə(r)]A v/t(not) spare o.s. sich (nicht) schonen;spare his blushes bring ihn doch nicht in Verlegenheit!2. sparsam oder schonend umgehen mit, schonen:spare me the trouble erspare mir die Mühe;spare me these explanations verschone mich mit diesen Erklärungen4. jemanden entbehren5. etwas entbehren, erübrigen, übrig haben:can you spare me a cigarette (a moment)? hast du eine Zigarette (einen Augenblick Zeit) für mich (übrig)?;B v/i sparsam lebenC adj1. Ersatz…, Reserve…:a) Reserve-, Ersatzreifen mb) Br umg hum Rettungsring m (Fettwulst um die Hüfte);spare part → D 1;2. überflüssig, -schüssig, übrig:do you have five spare minutes? haben Sie fünf Minuten Zeit (übrig)?;spare moment freier Augenblick;spare room Gästezimmer n;3. sparsam, kärglich4. sparsam (Person)5. mager (Person)a) jemanden auf die Palme bringen,b) jemanden verrückt machen ( with mit);go spare auf die Palme gehenD s1. TECH Ersatzteil n/m2. Reserve-, Ersatzreifen m* * *1. adjective1) (not in use) übrigspare time/moment — Freizeit, die/freier Augenblick
2) (for use when needed) zusätzlich, Extra[bett, -tasse]spare room — Gästezimmer, das
2. noungo spare — (Brit. coll.): (be very angry) durchdrehen (salopp)
Ersatzteil, das/-reifen, der usw.3. transitive verb1) (do without) entbehren3) (not hurt) [ver]schonennot spare any expense/pains or efforts — keine Kosten/Mühe scheuen
no expense spared — an nichts gespart. See also rod 3)
* * *adj.frei adj.übrig adj. v.entbehren v.erübrigen v.jemandem etwas ersparen ausdr.jemanden verschonen ausdr.schonen v.sparen v.verschonen v.übrig haben ausdr. -
62 reinvent
re·in·vent[ˌri:ɪnˈvent]vt▪ to \reinvent sth etw neu erfindento \reinvent the wheel ( iron) noch einmal bei null [o Adam und Eva] anfangen, das Rad noch einmal [o SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR neu] erfinden fig* * *["riːɪn'vent]vtto reinvent oneself — sich (dat) ein neues Image geben
* * *v.wieder erfinden v. -
63 lock
A n1 ( with key) serrure f ; ( with bolt) verrou m ; there's no lock on the bathroom door il n'y a pas de verrou à la porte de la salle de bains ; under lock and key sous clé ;3 Naut écluse f ;5 ( in rugby) avant m de deuxième ligne ;6 Aut rayon m de braquage ; to have a good lock [car] bien braquer ; full lock braquage m à fond ; half lock demi-braquage m ;7 Comput verrouillage m ;8 ( on firearm) percuteur m.B vtr1 ( close securely) ( with key) fermer [qch] à clé ; ( with bolt) verrouiller ; to lock sth in a drawer enfermer qch dans un tiroir ;2 Comput verrouiller [file] ;3 fig to be locked in combat [armies] être aux prises ; two lovers locked in an embrace deux amants enlacés ; to lock horns lit [animals] lutter cornes contre cornes ; fig [people] se disputer violemment.C vi1 ( close securely) [door, drawer] fermer à clé ;2 ( seize up) [wheel, steering wheel] se bloquer.■ lock away:▶ lock [sth] away, lock away [sth] mettre [qch] sous clé ;▶ lock [sb] away enfermer qn.■ lock in:■ lock on [capitals key, shift key] se verrouiller ; [radar] accrocher ; to lock onto a target accrocher une cible.■ lock out:▶ lock [sb] out enfermer [qn] dehors ; to lock oneself out s'enfermer dehors ; to be locked out être enfermé dehors ; I've locked myself out of my car j'ai fermé ma voiture avec les clés dedans ; I've locked myself out of my room je me suis enfermé dehors.■ lock together [components, pieces] s'emboîter.■ lock up:▶ lock up fermer ; it's time to lock up c'est l'heure de fermer ;▶ lock [sth] up, lock up [sth] mettre [qch] sous clé [documents, jewellery] ; fermer [qch] à clé [house, room] ; immobiliser [capital] ;▶ lock [sb] up, lock up [sb] enfermer [captive, hostage] ; mettre [qn] sous les verrous [killer, prisoner] ; he should be locked up ○ ! il est bon à enfermer ○ ! -
64 put
/put/ * ngoại động từ - để, đặt, bỏ, đút, cho vào (ở đâu, vào cái gì...) =to put a thing in its right place+ để vật gì vào đúng chỗ của nó =to put sugar in tea+ cho đường vào nước trà =to put somebody in prison+ bỏ ai vào tù =to put a child to bed+ đặt em bé vào giường, cho em bé đi ngủ - để, đặt vào, sắp đặt, sắp xếp (trong một tình trạng nào); làm cho, bắt phải =to put the clock fast+ để đồng hồ nhanh =to put a child to school+ cho em nhỏ đi học =to put a horse at (to) the fence+ cho ngựa vượt rào =to put the matter right+ sắp đặt vấn đề ổn thoả, sắp đặt công việc thoả đáng =to put out of joint+ làm cho long ra, làm jơ (máy...) =to put somebody in fear of...+ làm cho ai sợ... =to put somebody in his guard+ làm cho ai phải cảnh giác đề phòng =to put somebody off his guard+ làm cho ai mất cảnh giác không đề phòng =to put somebody ay his ease+ làm cho ai thoải mái =to put to shame+ làm xấu hổ =to put to the blush+ làm thẹn đỏ mặt =to put out of countenance+ làm cho bối rối, làm luống cuống, làm lúng túng =to put a stop to+ làm ngừng lại, ngừng, ngừng lại; chấm dứt =to put words to music+ đặt lời vào nhạc =to put a question+ đặt một câu hỏi - đưa, đưa ra, đem ra =to put somebody across the river+ đưa ai qua sông =to put to sale+ đem bán =to put to test+ đem thử thách =to put to trial+ đưa ra xét xử =to put to the torture+ đưa ra tra tấn =to put to death+ đem giết =to put to vote+ đưa ra biểu quyết =to put to express+ đem tiêu - dùng, sử dụng =to put one's money into good use+ dùng tiền vào những việc lợi ích =he is put to mind the furnace+ anh ta được sử dụng vào việc trông nom lò cao =the land was put into (under) potatoes+ đất đai được dùng vào việc trồng khoai, đất được trồng khoai - diễn đạt, diễn tả, nói, dịch ra =to put it in black and white+ diễn đạt điều đó bằng giấy trắng mực đen =I don't know how to put it+ tôi không biết diễn tả (nói) điều đó thế nào =put it into English+ anh hây dịch đoạn đó ra tiếng Anh =I put it to you that...+ tôi xin nói với anh rằng... =to put something into words+ nói điều gì ra lời, diễn tả điều gì bằng lời - đánh giá, ước lượng, cho là =to put much value on+ đánh giá cao (cái gì) =I put the population of the town at 70,000+ tôi ước lượng số dân thành phố là 70 000 - gửi (tiền...), đầu tư (vốn...), đặt (cược...) =to put money on a horse+ đặt cược (đánh cá) vào một con ngựa đua =to put one's money into land+ đầu tư vốn vào đất đai =to put all one's fortune into bank+ gửi hết tiền của vào nhà ngân hàng - cắm vào, đâm vào, bắn =to put a knife into+ cắm con dao vào, đâm con dao vào =to put a bullet through somebody+ bắn một viên đạn vào ai - lắp vào, chắp vào, tra vào, buộc vào =to put a horse to the cart+ buộc ngựa vào xe =to put a new handle to a knife+ tra cán mới vào con dao - (thể dục,thể thao) ném, đẩy (tạ) - cho nhảy, cho phủ, cho đi tơ (để lấy giống) =to put bull to cow; to put cow to bull+ cho bò đực nhảy bò cái * nội động từ - (hàng hải) đi, đi về phía =to put into harbour+ đi vào bến cảng =to put to sea+ ra khơi !put about - (hàng hải) trở buồm, xoay hướng đi (của con thuyền) - làm quay lại, làm xoay hướng đi (ngựa, đoàn người) - (Ê-cốt) gây bối rối cho, gây lúng túng cho; quấy rầy; làm lo lắng !put across - thực hiện thành công; làm cho được hoan nghênh, làm cho được tán thưởng (một vở kịch, một câu chuyện...) =you'll never put that across+ cậu chẳng thể thành công được đâu, cậu chẳng làm nên chuyện được đâu - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ), (từ lóng) làm cho hiểu, làm cho được thừa nhận !to put aside - để dành, để dụm - bỏ đi, gạt sang một bên !put away - để dành, để dụm (tiền) - (từ lóng) uống, nốc (rượu); ăn, đớp (thức ăn) - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ), (từ lóng) giết, khử - (từ lóng) bỏ tù - (từ lóng) cấm cố - (từ cổ,nghĩa cổ) bỏ, ly dị (vợ) !put back - để lại (vào chỗ cũ...) - vặn (kim động hồ) lùi lại; làm chậm lại - (hàng hải) trở lại bến cảng !put by - để sang bên - để dành, dành dụm - lảng tránh (vấn đề, câu hỏi, ai...) !put down - để xuống - đàn áp (một cuộc nổi dậy...) - tước quyền, giáng chức, hạ bệ; làm nhục; bắt phải im - thôi không giữ lại, bỏ không duy trì (cái gì tốn kém) - ghi, biên chép - cho là =to put somebody down for nine years old+ cho ai là chừng chín tuổi =to put somebody down as (for) a fool+ cho ai là điên - đổ cho,, đổ tại, quy cho, gán cho =I put it down to his pride+ điều đó tôi quy cho là ở tính kiêu căng của hắn - cho hạ cánh (máy bay); hạ cánh (người trong máy bay) - đào (giếng...) !put forth - dùng hết (sức mạnh), đem hết (cố gắng), trổ (tài hùng biện) - mọc, đâm, nảy (lá, chồi, mầm...) (cây); mọc lá, đâm chồi, nảy mầm - đem truyền bá (một thuyết...) - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ) đề nghị, đưa ra, nêu ra (một luận điểm...) - (hàng hải) ra khỏi bến !put forward - trình bày, đề xuất, đưa ra, nêu ra (kế hoạch, lý thuyết...) - văn (đồng hồ) chạy mau hơn =to put oneself forward+ tự đề cao mình, tự làm cho mình nổi bật !put in - đệ (đơn kiện); dẫn, đưa ra (chứng cớ) - (pháp lý) thi hành =to put in a distress+ thi hành lệnh tịch biên - đưa vào, xen vào =to put in a remark+ xen vào một lời nhận xét - đặt vào (một đại vị, chức vụ...) - làm thực hiện =to put in the attack+ thực hiện cuộc tấn công - phụ, thêm vào (cái gì) - (hàng hải) vào bến cảng; dừng lại ở (bến nào) (tàu biển) - (thông tục) dùng (thì giờ làm việc gì...) !to put in for - đòi, yêu sách, xin =to put in for a job+ xin (đòi) việc làm =to put in for an election+ ra ứng cử !put off - cởi (quần áo) ra - hoân lại, để chậm lại =never put off till tomorrow what you can do today+ đừng để việc gì sang ngày mai việc gì có thể làm hôm nay - hoãn hẹn với, lần lữa vơi (ai); thoái thác, lảng tránh (một lời yêu cầu...) =to put somebody off with promises+ hứa hẹn lần lữa với ai cho xong chuyện - (+ from) ngăn cản, can ngăn, khuyên can (ai đừng làm gì) - tống khứ, vứt bỏ (ai, cái gì) - (+ upon) đánh tráo, đánh lộn sòng, tống ấn (cái gì xấu, giả mạo... cho ai) !put on - mặc (áo...) vào, đội (mũ) vào, đi (giày...) vào... - khoác cái vẻ, làm ra vẻ, làm ra bộ =to put on an air of innocence+ làm ra vẻ ngây thơ =her elegance is all put on+ vẻ thanh lịch của cô ta chỉ là giả vờ - lên (cân); nâng (giá) =to put on flesh (weight)+ lên cân, béo ra - tăng thêm; dùng hết =to put on speed+ tăng tốc độ =to put on steam+ (thông tục) đem hết sức cố gắng, đem hết nghị lực =to put the screw on+ gây sức ép - bóp, đạp (phanh); vặn (kim đồng hồ) lên, bật (đèn) lên - đem trình diễn, đưa lên sân khấu (một vở kịch) =to put a play on the stage+ đem trình diễn một vở kịch - đặt (cược...), đánh (cá... vào một con ngựa đua) - giao cho, bắt phải, chỉ định (làm gì) =to put somebody on doing (to do) something+ giao cho ai làm việc gì =to put on extra trains+ cho chạy thêm những chuyến xe lửa phụ - gán cho, đổ cho =to put the blame on somebody+ đổ tội lên đầu ai - đánh (thuế) =to put a tax on something+ đánh thuế vào cái gì !put out - tắt (đèn), thổi tắt, dập tắt (ngọn lửa...) - đuổi ra ngoài (một đấu thủ chơi trái phép...) - móc (mắt); làm sai khớp, làm trật khớp (xương vai...); lè (lưỡi...) ra - làm bối rối, làm lúng túng; quấy rầy, làm phiền; làm khó chịu, làm phát cáu - dùng hết (sức...), đem hết (cố gắng...) - cho vay (tiền) lấy lâi, đầu tư - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ) xuất bản, phát hành - giao (việc) cho làm ở nhà (ngoài xưởng máy) - sản xuất ra =to put out 1,000 bales of goods weekly+ mỗi tuần sản xuất ra 1 000 kiện hàng !put over - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ), (thông tục) hoàn thành (cái gì) trong hoàn cảnh không thuận lợi; hoàn thành (cái gì) nhờ tài khéo léo (nhờ mưu mẹo) - giành được sự tán thưởng cho (một bộ phim, vở kịch) =to put oneself over+ gây ấn tượng tốt đẹp đối với, tranh thủ được cảm tình của (người nghe) !put through - hoàn thành, làm trọn, làm xong xuôi, thực hiện thắng lợi (công việc gì) - cắm cho (ai) nói chuyện bằng dây nói (với ai qua tổng đài) =put me through to Mr X+ xin cắm cho tôi nói chuyện với ông X - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ) bắt phải làm, bắt phải chịu !put to - buộc vào; móc vào =the horses are put to+ những con ngựa đã được buộc vào xe !put together - để vào với nhau, kết hợp vào với nhau, cộng vào với nhau, ráp vào với nhau =to put heads together+ hội ý với nhau, bàn bạc với nhau !put up - để lên, đặt lên, giơ (tay) lên, kéo (mành...) lên; búi (tóc) lên như người lớn (con gái); giương (ô); nâng lên (giá...); xây dựng (nhà...); lắp đặt (một cái máy...); treo (một bức tranh...) - đem trình diễn, đưa lên sân khấu (một vở kịch) - xua ra (thú săn), xua lên, làm bay lên (chim săn) - cầu (kinh) - đưa (kiến nghị) - đề cử, tiến cử (ai); ra ứng cử =to put up for the secretaryship+ ra ứng cử bí thư - công bố (việc kết hôn); dán lên, yết lên (yết thị...) =to put up the bans+ thông báo hôn nhân ở nhà thờ - đưa ra (để bán, bán đấu giá, cạnh tranh...) =to put up goods for sale+ đưa hàng ra bán - đóng gói, đóng hộp, đóng thùng... cất đi - tra (kiếm vào vỏ) - cho (ai) trọ; trọ lại =to put up at an inn for the night+ trọ lại đêm ở quán trọ - (thông tục) xúi giục, khích (ai làm điều xấu...) - (thông tục) bày đặt gian dối, bày mưu tính kế (việc làm đen tối) - làm trọn, đạt được =to put up a good fight+ đánh một trận hay - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ) đặt (tiền), cấp (vốn); trả (tiền) trước - dùng (ai) làm dô kề (đua ngựa) =to put up to+ cho hay, bảo cho biết, báo cho biết =to put someone up the duties he will have to perform+ bảo cho ai biết những nhiệm vụ người đó phải thi hành =to put up with+ chịu đựng, kiên nhẫn chịu đựng; tha thứ =to put up with an annoying person+ kiên nhẫn chịu đựng một anh chàng quấy rầy !put upon - hành hạ, ngược đãi - lừa bịp, đánh lừa - (thông tục) cho vào tròng, cho vào xiếc =don't be put upon by them+ đừng để cho chúng nó vào tròng !to put someone's back up - làm cho ai giận điên lên !to put a good face on a matter - (xem) face !to put one's foot down - kiên quyết, quyết tâm, giữ vững thế đứng của mình (nghĩa bóng) !to put one's best foot forward - rảo bước, đi gấp lên !to put one's foot in it - sai lầm ngớ ngẩn !to put one's hand to - bắt tay vào (làm việc gì) !to put one's hand to the plough - (xem) plough !to put the lid on - (xem) lid !to put someone in mind of - (xem) mind !to put one's name down for - ghi tên ứng cử; ghi tên đăng ký mua (báo...) !to put someone's nose out of joint - (xem) nose !to put in one's oar - làm ra vẻ, làm điệu, cường điệu !to put [one's] shoulder to [the] wheel - (xem) shoulder !to put somebody on - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ), (từ lóng) đánh lừa ai !to put a spoke in someone's wheel - (xem) spoke !to put to it - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ) đẩy vào hoàn cảnh khó khăn; thúc bách - dạng bị động phải đương đầu với mọi vấn đề, phải đối phó với mọi vấn đề !to put two and two together - rút ra kết luận (sau khi xem xét sự việc) !to put wise - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ), (từ lóng) làm cho sáng mắt ra, chỉ giáo cho, làm cho hết sai làm, làm cho hết ảo tưởng !to put words into someone's mouth - (xem) mouth * danh từ - (thể dục,thể thao) sự ném, sự đẩy (tạ...) * danh từ & động từ - (như) putt * danh từ - (từ cổ,nghĩa cổ), (từ lóng) người gàn dở, người quê kệch -
65 greifen
to clutch; to grasp; to grab; to grip* * *grei|fen ['graifn] pret gri\#ff [grɪf] ptp gegri\#ffen [gə'grɪfn]1. vt1) (= nehmen, packen) to take hold of, to grasp; (= grapschen) to seize, to grab; Saite to stop, to hold down; Akkord to strikeeine Oktave gréífen — to stretch or reach an octave
diese Zahl ist zu hoch/zu niedrig gegriffen (fig) — this figure is too high/low
zum Greifen nahe sein (Sieg) — to be within reach; (Folgerung) to be obvious (to anyone)
die Gipfel waren zum Greifen nahe — you could almost touch the peaks
2) (= fangen) to catchGreifen spielen — to play catch or tag
jdn/etw gréífen — to grab sb/sth
den werde ich mir mal gréífen (inf) — I'm going to tell him a thing or two (inf) or a few home truths (Brit)
2. vi1)gréífen — to reach behind one
um sich gréífen (fig) — to spread, to gain ground
gréífen — to reach under sth
gréífen — to put one's hand into sth, to reach into sth
zu etw gréífen (zu Pistole) — to reach for sth; (fig) zu Methoden, Mitteln to turn or resort to sth
zur Flasche gréífen — to take or turn to the bottle
er greift gern nach einem guten Buch — he likes to settle down with a good book
tief in die Tasche gréífen (fig) — to dig deep in one's pocket(s)
in die Saiten/Tasten gréífen — to strike up a tune
nach den Sternen gréífen — to reach for the stars
nach dem rettenden Strohhalm gréífen — to clutch at a straw
zum Äußersten gréífen — to resort to extremes
nach der Macht gréífen — to try to seize power
die Geschichte greift ans Herz — the story really tears or tugs at one's heartstrings
2) (= nicht rutschen, einrasten) to grip; (fig) (= wirksam werden) to take effect; (= zum Ziel/Erfolg führen) to achieve its ends; (= zutreffen) (Gesetz, Vorschrift) to apply; (Vergleich, Unterscheidung) to holdzu kurz gréífen — to fall short
* * *1) (to stretch out one's hand in order to touch or get hold of something: He reached (across the table) for another cake; She reached out and took the book; He reached across/over and slapped her.) reach2) (to close (a hole, eg on a flute) or press down (a string on a violin etc) in order to play a particular note.) stop* * *grei·fen< griff, gegriffen>[ˈgraifn̩]I. vt1. (nehmen)aus dem Leben gegriffen sein to be taken from real life2. (packen)▪ [sich dat] etw [mit etw dat] \greifen to take hold of sth [with sth]; (schnell) to grab [or seize] sth [with sth]sie griff ihn an der Hand she grasped [or took] hold of his hand3. (fangen)4. (spielen)5. (schätzen)der Fernseher ist hoch/niedrig gegriffen noch 200 Euro wert the television is worth €200 at the most/least [or at most/least €200]zu hoch/niedrig gegriffen sein to be overestimated/underestimated [or an overestimate/underestimate]unser Ziel ist zu hoch gegriffen (fig) we've set our sights too highII. viin den Ferien greift sie gern zum Buch she enjoys reading a book during the holidayszu Drogen \greifen to turn to drugszur Feder \greifen to take up one's penzur Zigarette \greifen to reach for a cigarette2. (fassen)▪ irgendwohin \greifen to reach somewhereder Fahrlehrer griff ihr ins Steuer the driving instructor grabbed the wheel from herins Leere \greifen to meet empty air▪ nach etw dat \greifen to reach for sth; (packen) to grab sth; (versuchen) to [make a] grab for sthnach der Krone \greifen to try to crown oneself king/queennach der Macht \greifen to try to seize power3. (einsetzen)4. (berühren)an jds Ehre \greifen (geh) to impugn [or cast a slur on] sb's honourjdm ans Herz \greifen (geh) to tug at one's heartstrings5. TECH (festsitzen) to grip ( auf + dat on); Zahnrad to mesh; Zahnräder a. to intermesh; Schreibstift to write ( auf + dat on6. (wirken) to take effectzu kurz \greifen to not go far enough, to be inadequate7.* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verbvon hier scheint der See zum Greifen nah[e] — from here the lake seems close enough to reach out and touch
zum Greifen nahe sein — <end, liberation> be imminent; < goal, success> be within somebody's grasp
2) (fangen) catch3)einen Akkord greifen — (auf dem Klavier usw.) play a chord; (auf der Gitarre usw.) finger a chord
4) (schätzen)2.tausend ist zu hoch/niedrig gegriffen — one thousand is an overestimate/underestimate
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb1)in/unter/hinter etwas/sich (Akk.) greifen — reach into/under/behind something/one
nach etwas greifen — reach for something; (hastig) make a grab for something
zu Drogen/zur Zigarette greifen — turn to drugs/reach for a cigarette
nach der Macht greifen — (fig.) try to seize power
2) (Technik) grip3) (ugs.): (spielen)in die Tasten/Saiten greifen — sweep one's hand over the keys/across the strings
* * *greifen; greift, griff, hat gegriffenA. v/t3. fig:aus dem Leben gegriffen taken from life;das ist (völlig) aus der Luft gegriffen that’s something he’s etc just plucked out of the air, that’s (completely) off the top of his etc head;die Zahl ist zu hoch/niedrig gegriffen the figure is too high/low;sich (dat)jemanden greifen umg (bestrafen) show sb what’s what; (tadeln) tell sb what’s what ( oder a thing or two); um jemandem Aufgaben zu übertragen: grab sb, get hold of sb;B. v/i1. reach (in +akk into;hinter +akk behind;unter +akk under);an den Hut etcgreifen touch;sich (dat)an die Stirn etcder Torwart musste viermal hinter sich greifen the keeper let in four, the keeper had to pick the ball out of the back of the net four times;ins Leere greifen miss, grab thin air;in die Saiten/Tasten greifen umg strike up a tune (on the guitar/piano etc);um sich greifen reach about; tastend: grope ( oder feel) around; fig Unsitte etc: spread, proliferate;um sich greifend fig rampant;zu den Waffen greifen take up arms; Volk: auch rise in arms;zu einem Buch etcgreifen pick up a book etc;ein Buch etczu dem man immer wieder (gern[e]) greift to which one will always return (with pleasure), one wouldn’t like to miss;zum Äußersten greifen fig go to extremes;es war zum Greifen nah it was (bzw seemed) so close you could almost touch it; Erfolg etc it was within easy reach; → Feder, Flasche, Strohhalm, Tasche etc2. Bremse, Reifen, Zange etc: grip3. fig (zu wirken beginnen) (begin to) take effect; (wirksam sein) be effective; (ankommen) catch on* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) (ergreifen) take hold of; grasp; (rasch greifen) grab; seizesich (Dat.) etwas greifen — help oneself to something
von hier scheint der See zum Greifen nah[e] — from here the lake seems close enough to reach out and touch
zum Greifen nahe sein — <end, liberation> be imminent; <goal, success> be within somebody's grasp
2) (fangen) catch3)einen Akkord greifen — (auf dem Klavier usw.) play a chord; (auf der Gitarre usw.) finger a chord
4) (schätzen)2.tausend ist zu hoch/niedrig gegriffen — one thousand is an overestimate/underestimate
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb1)in/unter/hinter etwas/sich (Akk.) greifen — reach into/under/behind something/one
nach etwas greifen — reach for something; (hastig) make a grab for something
zu Drogen/zur Zigarette greifen — turn to drugs/reach for a cigarette
nach der Macht greifen — (fig.) try to seize power
2) (Technik) grip3) (ugs.): (spielen)in die Tasten/Saiten greifen — sweep one's hand over the keys/across the strings
* * *(nach) v.to reach (for) v. v.(§ p.,pp.: griff, gegriffen)= to grasp v.to snatch v. v.to grab v.to seize v.to snatch v. -
66 imaginer
imaginer [imaʒine]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. to imagine• tu imagines la scène ! you can imagine the scene!b. ( = inventer) [+ système, plan] to devise• qu'est-il encore allé imaginer ? (inf) now what has he dreamed up?2. reflexive verb• si tu t'imagines que je vais te laisser faire ! don't think I'm going to let you get away with that!* * *imaʒine
1.
1) ( se représenter) to imagine, to picture [personne, chose, scène]imagine sa tête quand... — just picture his/her face when...
2) ( supposer) to suppose3) ( inventer) to devise, to think up [méthode, moyen]
2.
s'imaginer verbe pronominal1) ( se représenter) to imagine, to picture [chose, personne]2) ( se voir) to picture oneself* * *imaʒine vt(= se représenter) to imagine1) (= croire)2) (= supposer) to suppose, to imagineJ'imagine qu'il plaisantait. — I suppose he was joking.
3) (= inventer) [expédient, mesure] to devise, to think upimaginer de faire (= avoir l'idée de) — to have the idea of doing
* * *imaginer verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( se représenter) to imagine, picture [personne, chose, scène]; je l'imaginais plus grand I imagined him to be taller; je l'imaginais comme un héros I imagined him as a hero; tu n'imagines pas comme c'est douloureux/beau you can't imagine how painful/beautiful it is; imagine sa tête quand on lui a annoncé qu'il allait être père! just picture his face when he was told he was going to be a father!; on imagine difficilement qu'il puisse être élu it's hard to believe that he will be elected; j'imagine mal comment il pourrait gagner maintenant I can't see how he could win now;2 ( supposer) to suppose; imagine qu'il ne soit pas d'accord… suppose he doesn't agree…;3 ( inventer) to devise, think up [méthode, moyen]; il avait imaginé un moyen de s'enrichir rapidement he had devised ou thought up a way of getting rich quickly; que vas-tu imaginer? how can you think such a thing?B s'imaginer vpr1 ( se représenter) to imagine, picture [chose, personne]; elle s'imaginait une plage bordée de cocotiers she imagined ou pictured a beach bordered with coconut palms; imaginez-vous qu'il est resté trois jours sans manger! just imagine, he didn't eat for three days!;2 ( se voir) to picture oneself; s'imaginer à 60 ans/au volant d'une superbe voiture to picture oneself at 60/at the wheel of a superb car;3 ( croire) to think (que that); elle s'imagine qu'elle peut réussir sans travailler she thinks that she can succeed without doing any work.[imaʒine] verbe transitif1. [concevoir] to imaginetu imagines sa tête quand je lui ai dit ça! you can imagine ou picture his face when I told him that!tu n'imagines tout de même pas que je vais céder? you don't really think ou imagine I'm going to give in, do you?tu veux de l'argent, j'imagine! you want some money, I suppose!3. [inventer - personnage] to create, to imagine ; [ - gadget, mécanisme] to devise, to think up (separable)————————s'imaginer verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)j'ai du mal à m'imaginer grand-mère I have a hard job picturing ou seeing myself as a grandmother————————s'imaginer verbe pronominal transitifs'imaginer que to imagine ou to think thattu t'imagines bien que je n'ai pas vraiment apprécié as you can imagine, I wasn't too pleased -
67 main
main [mɛ̃]━━━━━━━━━2. adverb3. compounds━━━━━━━━━1. <• les mains dans les poches with one's hands in one's pockets ; ( = sans rien faire) without any effort• il y a main ! (Football) hand ball!• les mains en l'air ! hands up!• haut les mains ! hands up!• à 65 ans, il est temps qu'il passe la main at 65 it's time he made way for someone else• avoir le coup de main (pour faire qch) to have the knack (of doing sth)► avoir + main(s)• ce livre n'est pas à mettre entre toutes les mains this book is not suitable for the general public► prendre + main• il va prendre ma main sur la figure ! (inf) he's going to get a smack in the face!• prendre qn/qch en main to take sb/sth in hand► à la main• vol à main armée armed robbery► à main levée [vote] [voter] by a show of hands ; [dessin] [dessiner] freehand► de + main• de main en main [passer, circuler] from hand to hand• acheter une voiture de première main to buy a car secondhand (which has only had one previous owner)► en + main(s)• il se promenait, micro en main he walked around holding the microphone• ce livre est en main ( = non disponible) this book is in use2. <3. <► main courante ( = câble) handrail* * *mɛ̃1) Anatomie handla main dans la main — lit hand in hand
avoir les mains liées — lit, fig to have one's hands tied
avoir quelque chose bien en main(s) — lit to hold something firmly; fig to have something well in hand
fait main — [produit] handmade
à la main — [régler] manually
à main levée — [dessiner] freehand; [voter] by a show of hands
dix secondes montre en main — ten seconds exactly; vilain
2) ( personne)3) (dénotant le contrôle, la possession)mettre la main sur quelque chose — ( s'approprier) to get one's hands on something
être entre les mains de quelqu'un — [pouvoir, responsabilité] to be in the hands of somebody
prendre en mains — to take [something] in hand
se prendre par la main — ( soi-même) to take oneself in hand
prendre quelqu'un par la main — lit, fig to take somebody by the hand
à ne pas mettre entre toutes les mains — [livre] not for general reading
je le lui ai remis en mains propres — I gave it to him/her in person
de la main à la main — [vendre, acheter] privately
de première main — ( dans une annonce) ‘one owner’
avoir des renseignements de première main — to have first-hand information; velours
4) ( origine)écrit de la main du président — written by the president himself/herself
de ma plus belle main — ( écriture) in my best handwriting
5) ( dénotant l'habileté)6) Zoologie ( de primate) hand7) ( longueur)8) Sport ( au football) handball9) Jeux ( cartes de chacun) hand; ( tour de jeu) dealperdre la main — fig to lose one's touch
garder la main — fig to keep one's hand in
10) ( direction)à main droite/gauche — on the right/left
•Phrasal Verbs:••j'en mettrais ma main au feu or à couper — I'd swear to it
d'une main de fer — [gouverner] with an iron rod
il n'y est pas allé de main morte! — (colloq) he didn't pull his punches!
passer la main — to step down (à in favour [BrE] of)
faire main basse sur — to help oneself to [biens]; to take over [marché]
avoir la main heureuse/malheureuse — to be lucky/unlucky
ils peuvent se donner la main — pej ( deux personnes) they're both the same
* * *mɛ̃ nf1) (de primate) handà la main [tenir] — in one's hand, [fabriquer, tricoter] by hand
sous la main — to hand, at hand
donner la main à qn; tendre la main à qn — to hold out one's hand to sb
Les deux présidents se sont serré la main. — The two presidents shook hands.
à main levée ART — freehand
à mains levées [voter] — with a show of hands
à remettre en mains propres (courrier, document) — to be delivered personally
de première main (renseignement) — first-hand, COMMERCE (voiture, article) with only one previous owner
faire main basse sur — to help o.s. to
avoir la main CARTES — to lead
passer la main CARTES — to hand over the lead, figto step down
Je m'en lave les mains. — I wash my hands of the whole thing.
* * *main ⇒ Le corps humain nf1 Anat hand; main droite/gauche right/left hand; se laver les mains to wash one's hands; marcher les mains dans les poches to walk with one's hands in one's pockets; saluer qn de la main to wave at sb; d'un signe de la main elle indiqua que… with her hand she indicated that…; la main dans la main lit hand in hand; fig close together; avoir les mains liées lit, fig to have one's hands tied; haut les mains! hands up!; passer de main en main [objet, livre] to pass from hand to hand; tenir qch à la main to hold sth in one's hand; se tenir la main to hold hands; avoir une brûlure à la main to have a burn on one's hand; donne-moi la main ( pour être tenue) give me your hand; ( pour être serrée) let's shake hands; ( pour un soutien moral) hold my hand; demander la main de qn to ask for sb's hand (in marriage); prendre qch d'une (seule) main to pick sth up with one hand; prendre qch à deux mains to take sth with both hands; ramasser qch à pleines mains to pick up handfuls of sth; saisir qch à pleines mains to take a firm hold of sth; glisser or tomber des mains de qn to slip out of sb's hands; avoir qch bien en main(s) lit to hold sth firmly; fig to have sth well in hand; être adroit de ses mains to be good with one's hands; si tu portes or lèves la main sur elle if you lay a finger on her; faire qch à la main to do sth by hand; faire qch de ses propres mains to do sth with one's own hands; fait main [produit] handmade; cousu/tricoté main hand-sewn/- knitted; à la main ( sans machine) [contrôler, régler] manually; à mains nues [se battre] with one's bare hands; jouer du piano à quatre mains to play a duet on the piano; dessiner à main levée to draw freehand; voter à main levée to vote by a show of hands; se faire faire les mains to have a manicure; attaque/vol à main armée armed attack/robbery; avoir besoin d'un coup de main to need a hand; donner un coup de main à qn to give sb a hand; dix secondes montre or chronomètre en main ten seconds exactly; ⇒ courage, doigt, dos, uni, vilain;2 ( personne) une main secourable a helping hand; une main criminelle avait saboté someone with criminal intentions had sabotaged;3 (dénotant le contrôle, la possession) hand; la main de Dieu/du destin the hand of God/fate; changer de mains to change hands; avoir qch sous la main to have sth to hand; c'est ce que j'avais sous la main it's what I had; je n'ai rien sous la main pour recoudre ton bouton I've got nothing here to sew your button back on; cela m'est tombé sous la main I just happened to come across it; mettre la main sur qch ( retrouver) to lay one's hand on sth; ( trouver) to get one's hands on sth; je n'arrive pas à mettre la main dessus I can't lay my hands on it, I can't find it; après être passé par les mains de ma fille after my daughter had had it; je l'ai eu entre les mains mais I did have it but; être entre les mains de qn [pouvoir, responsabilité, entreprise] to be in the hands of sb; avoir/prendre qch en mains to have/to take sth in hand [affaire, tâche]; se prendre par la main ( soi-même) to take oneself in hand; prendre qn par la main lit, fig to take sb by the hand; être en (de) bonnes/mauvaises mains to be in good/not to be in good hands; avoir la main haute sur to have control over; avoir les choses en main to have things in hand; avoir qch bien en main to have sth well in hand; à ne pas mettre entre toutes les mains [livre] not for general reading; tomber entre les mains de qn to fall into sb's hands; repartir avec un contrat en main(s) to leave with a signed contract; elle est arrivée preuve en main she had concrete proof; avoir/arriver les mains vides to be/arrive empty-handed; je le lui ai remis en mains propres I gave it to him/her in person; de la main à la main [vendre, acheter] privately; être payé de la main à la main to be paid cash (in hand); de seconde main secondhand; de première main ( dans une annonce) ‘one owner’; avoir des renseignements de première main to have first-hand information; ⇒ innocent, velours;4 ( origine) peinture de la main de Bosch original painting by Bosch; écrit de la main du président written by the president himself; reconnaître la main d'un auteur/d'un artiste to recognize a writer's/an artist's style; de ma plus belle main ( écriture) in my best handwriting;5 ( dénotant l'habileté) avoir le coup de main to have the knack; il faut d'abord se faire la main you have to learn how to do it first; avoir la main légère to have a light touch;6 Zool ( de primate) hand;7 ( longueur approximative) une main a hand's width;10 Jeux ( cartes de chacun) hand; ( tour de jeu) deal; bonne/mauvaise main strong/weak hand; perdre la main lit to lose the deal; fig to lose one's touch; garder la main lit to keep one's hand; fig to keep one's hand in;11 ( direction) à main droite/gauche on the right/left.j'en mettrais ma main au feu or à couper I'd swear to it; d'une main de fer [gouverner, diriger] with an iron rod; il n'y est pas allé de main morte! he didn't pull his punches!; avoir la main leste to be always ready with a good hiding; laisser les mains libres à qn to give sb a free hand ou rein; passer la main to step down (à in favourGB of); faire main basse sur to help oneself to [biens]; to take over [marché, pays]; en venir aux mains to come to blows; avoir la main heureuse/malheureuse to be lucky/unlucky; mettre la dernière main à to put the finishing touches to; il y en a autant que sur ma main○ there aren't any; ils peuvent se donner la main péj ( deux personnes) they're both the same; ( plusieurs personnes) they're all the same; mettre la main aux fesses○ de qn to feel sb up○; que ta main gauche ignore ce que fait ta main droite let not thy left hand know what thy right hand doeth.[mɛ̃] nom féminindonne-moi la main give me your hand, hold my handles enfants, tenez-vous par ou donnez-vous la main hold hands, childrenlève la main [à l'école] put your hand up, raise your handlevez la main droite et dites "je le jure" raise your right hand and say "I swear to God"tu veux ma main sur la figure? do you want a slap?, you're asking for a slap!les mains en l'air!, haut les mains! hands up!la tasse lui a échappé des mains the cup slipped ou fell from her handsen main propre, en mains propres [directement] personally2. [savoir-faire]garder ou s'entretenir la main to keep one's hand in[intervention] handcertains y voient la main des services secrets some people believe that the secret service had a hand in it3. (vieilli) [permission d'épouser]demander/obtenir la main d'une jeune fille to ask for/to win a young lady's hand (in marriage)4. CARTESa. [faire la donne] to dealb. [jouer le premier] to leadcéder ou passer la main5. [gant de cuisine] (oven) glove6. COUTURE[tenue]papier qui a de la main paper which has bulk ou substance8. FOOTBALL9. CONSTRUCTION [poignée] handle10. (locution)a. [voter] by a show of handsb. [dessiner] freehandmain libres [téléphone, kit] hands-freela main sur le cœur with one's hand on one's heart, in perfect good faithde main de maître masterfully, brilliantlyla décision est entre les mains du juge the decision rests with ou is in the hands of the judgearriver/rentrer les mains vides to turn up/to go home empty-handedjeux de mains, jeux de vilains [à des enfants] no more horsing around or it'll end in tearsavoir la haute main sur to have total ou absolute control overa. [être clément] to be lenientb. [en cuisine] to underseasona. [être sévère] to be harsh ou heavy-handedb. [en cuisine] to be heavy-handed (with the seasoning)avoir/garder quelque chose sous la main to have/to keep something at handa. [palais] to raid, to ransackb. [marchandises, documents] to get one's hands onc'est toi qui as fait main basse sur les chocolats? (humoristique) are you the one who's been at the chocolates?c'est lui, j'en mettrais ma main au feu that's him, I'd stake my life on itattention, la main me démange! watch it or you'll get a slap!mettre ou prêter la main à to have a hand ou to take part inmettre la main sur quelque chose to lay ou to put one's hands on somethingje n'arrive pas à mettre la main dessus I can't find it, I can't lay my hands on itc'est une photo à ne pas mettre entre toutes les mains this photo shouldn't be shown to just an ybody ou musn't fall into the wrong handstu ne trouveras pas de travail si tu ne te prends pas par la main you won't find a job unless you get a grip on yourself ou (UK) you pull your socks uptendre la main [faire l'aumône] to hold out one's hand, to beg————————[mɛ̃] adverbe[fabriqué, imprimé] by handfait/tricoté/trié main hand-made/-knitted/-picked————————à la main locution adverbiale1. [artisanalement]2. [dans les mains]avoir ou tenir quelque chose à la main to hold something in one's hand————————à main locution adjectivale————————à main droite locution adverbiale————————à main gauche locution adverbiale————————de la main locution adverbialea. [pour dire bonjour] to wave (hello) to somebodyb. [pour dire au revoir] to wave (goodbye) to somebody, to wave somebody goodbyede la main, elle me fit signe d'approcher she waved me overde la main à la main locution adverbiale————————de la main de locution prépositionnelle1. [fait par] byla lettre est de la main même de Proust/de ma main the letter is in Proust's own hand/in my handwriting2. [donné par] from (the hand of)de main en main locution adverbialede première main locution adjectivale[information] first-hand[érudition, recherche] originalde première main locution adverbialenous tenons de première main que... we have it on the best authority that...de seconde main locution adjectivale[information, voiture] secondhandd'une main locution adverbiale[ouvrir, faire] with one hand[prendre] with ou in one handdonner quelque chose d'une main et le reprendre de l'autre to give something with one hand and take it back with the other————————en main locution adjectivalel'affaire est en main the question is in hand ou is being dealt withle livre est actuellement en main [il est consulté] the book is out on loan ou is being consulted at the moment————————en main locution adverbialeavoir ou tenir quelque chose (bien) en main (figuré) to have something well in hand ou under controlprendre quelque chose en main to take control of ou over somethingla main dans la main locution adverbiale[en se tenant par la main] hand in hand -
68 put
1. IIIput smth.1) where have I put the ticket? куда я засунул /дел/ билет?2) put things (it, one's ideas, the case, etc.) излагать что-л. и т.д.; have a neat (brilliant, graceful, logical, clear, etc.) way of putting things [уметь] четко и т.д. излагать что-л.; as he put it как он выразился; as Horace puts it как об этом пишет Гораций, как это сказано у Горация; let me put my side of the case позвольте мне изложить мою точку зрения3) put a resolution предлагать резолюцию; put a motion (a proposal, etc.) выдвигать предложение и т.д.4) put a question задавать вопрос5) put smth. sport. put the shot (the weight, etc.) толкать ядро и т.д.2. IV1) put smth., smb. somewhere put a suitcase (a bag, a box, etc.) down опустить /положить или поставить на пол или на землю/ чемодан и т.д.; will you please put the reference book (the dictionary, the hat, specimens, etc.) here (over there, somewhere, back, etc.) пожалуйста, положите сюда и т.д. справочник и т.д.; put this chair there поставьте этот стул туда; put that dog down at once and don't touch it any more опусти собаку сейчас же и больше не трогай ее; did you put the swim-suits in? ты положил [в чемодан] /уложил/ купальные костюмы?; put the rubbish out выносить мусор; put out one's tongue высунуть /показать/ язык: put one's head out высунуть голову; put out a boat вывести лодку в море; now, children, you may put your hands down a теперь, дети, можете опустить руки; put smth. in some manner put one's things (books, one's clothes, etc.) together сложить /собрать/ свои вещи и т.д.; put the hands of a clock (the minute hand, the clock, etc.) back (forward) передвинуть /перевести/ стрелки часов и т.д. назад (вперед); put the clock back an hour перевести часы на час назад; that clock is fast, I'd better put it back five minutes эти часы спешат, пожалуй, я переведу их назад на пять минут; one can't put the clock back время нельзя повернуть назад: let's put two heads together давай подумаем вместе2) put smth. somewhere put one's interests (problems of health, science, etc.) first ставить собственные интересы и т.д. на первое место; put truth first заботиться прежде всего об истине; ставить истину во главу угла3) put smth., smb. in some state put things to rights a) привести все в порядок; б) все исправить; how can we put him at [his] ease? как мы можем его успокоить?4) put smth. in some manner put a case (ideas, a proposal, a matter, facts, things, the story, etc.) clearly (plainly, bluntly, forcibly, cleverly, etc.) излагать /выражать, формулировать/ дело /суть, обстоятельства дела/ и т.д. ясно и т.д.; the report puts the facts truthfully все факты, изложенные в донесении, соответствуют действительности; the teacher puts things convincingly учитель убедительно все объясняет или излагает; to put it briefly, his idea is that... коротко говоря, его мысль состоит в том, что...; to put it frankly, I don't саге for him откровенно /честно/ говоря, он мне не нравится; to say that I was frightened is putting it mildly мягко говоря, я испугался; I don't know how to put it я не знаю, как это выразить /как это сказать/; put it so as not to offend him скажите это так, чтобы он не обиделся5) put smth. somewhere put your name here, please распишитесь здесь, пожалуйста6) || put smb. back задержать кого-л.; the traffic jam put us back a whole hour пробка на дороге задержала нас на целый час3. VIput smth. to some state put a watch (a clock) right (wrong) поставить часы правильно (неправильно); put a clock (a watch) fast (slow) отрегулировать часы так, чтобы они шли быстрее (медленнее); put things /the matter/ right исправить положение вещей /дел/; his short note put everything right его короткая записка поставила все на свои места; he put everything wrong он все испортил: the teacher put the boy right учитель поправил ребенка /объяснил ребенку, в чем его ошибка/4. VIIput smth., smb. to do smth. put dishes to drain поставить посуду сушиться; put towels to dry повесить полотенца сушиться; put her to wash dishes (the girl to take care of the children, him to mind the furnace, etc.) поручить ей мыть посуду и т.д.; he put me to work peeling potatoes он посадил меня чистить картошку5. XI1) be put on (in, under, etc.) smth. the books were put on the shelf (on the table, under the tarpaulin, etc.) книги положили на полку и т.д.; the parcels were put in a bag свертки /посылки и т.п./ были уложены в мешок; every little thing must be put in its right place каждую даже самую маленькую вещичку надо класть на [свое] место2) be put to (into, in, out of, etc.) smth. be put (in)to jail /gaol/ быть посаженным /заключенным/ в тюрьму; be put into quarantine быть отправленным /помещенным, посаженным/ в /на/ карантин; the refugees were put in the hostel беженцев разместили в общежитии; he was put to bed его уложили спать; the boy was put out of the room for being impudent мальчика вывели из комнаты за дерзкое поведение; he was put out of the court его удаляли из зала суда; be put in some manner the new boys were put together in one dormitory новичков поместили вместе в одной спальне; he has more sense than all the rest put together у него больше здравого смысла, чем у всех остальных, вместе взятых; he thought he knew more than all his teachers put together он считал, что знает больше своих учителей, вместе взятых3) be put on (to) smth. the notice was put on the front page извещение /объявление/ поместили /напечатали/ на первой странице /полосе/; it's time the child was put to school пора определить ребенка в школу; be put on an army pay-roll быть зачисленным на армейское довольствие4) be put into smth. the work that has been put into it количество труда, вложенного в это [дело]5) be put to (into, in, etc.) smth. be put to use использовать; the uses to which his invention can (may) be put возможные способы /виды/ применения /использования/ его изобретения; be put into practice найти [практическое] применение; the law was put into force закон был введен в действие; he is put to every kind of work его ставят на всякую работу, его используют на разной работе; she was put in (to) service ее отдали в прислуги; the land was put into /under/ turnips участок был засеян репой6) be put into (in, out of, etc.) smth. be is soon put into a passion (into a rage, into despair, etc.) его можно быстро привести в состояние возбуждения и т.д.; the dog was put out of pain a) собаке сняли боль; б) собаку умертвили /усыпили/, чтобы она не мучилась; you will be put in funds in due time [денежные] средства вам предоставят в надлежащее время; be put in some manner all the clocks and watches were put back (forward) an hour on Saturday night в субботу вечером все часы были переведены на час назад (вперед); the wedding was put forward to June 3d свадьбу перенесли на третье июня; the meeting was put back for a week собрание отложили на неделю || be [hard] put to it оказаться в трудном /затруднительном/ положении; surprising what he can do when he's put to it просто удивительно, что только он ни сделает, когда нужно; you will be hard put to it to find a pleasanter place than this (to find a substitute, to get the needed sum, to pay his debts, etc.) [вам будет] трудно найти более приятное место, чем это и т.д.; be hard put to it financially находиться в затруднительном материальном положении; any doubt on this point can be easily put at rest любые сомнения на этот счет можно легко развеять7) be put to (on, into, in, out of) smth. I have been put to great inconvenience мне это было крайне неудобно; I have been put to great expense меня это ввело в большей расход; be put to the vote быть поставленным на голосование; the motion was put to the vote это предложение было поставлено на голосование; he's already been put to death его уже казнили; he was put on trial a) его предали суду; б) его взяли [на работу] с испытательным сроком; the company will be put in liquidation фирма будет закрыта; he was again put on the same treatment with the same good result ему провели повторный курс лечения, и результат снова оказался хорошим; be put on sale быть выпущенным в продажу; be put in (to) circulation пустить в обращение; only a few copies of the book were put in (to) circulation всего несколько экземпляров книги поступило в продажу; soon buses will be put into service on these routes вскоре по этим маршрутам будут пущены автобусы; these old freight cars have been put out of operation эти старые товарные вагоны сняты с эксплуатации /с линии/; the gun was put out of action орудие было выведено из строя; I had specimen pages put into type я сдал пробные страницы в набор8) be put to smth. the enemy was soon put to flight неприятель был вскоре обращен в бегство; he was put to his trump cards его заставили козырять /пойти с козырей/9) be put through smth. the bill was put through Congress last week законопроект был проведен через конгресс /был утвержден конгрессом/ на прошлой неделе10) be put at smth. the height of this hill is put at 200 metres считают /говорят/, что высота этого холма равна двумстам метрам; it is roughly put at I 5 это приблизительно равняется пяти фунтам11) be put in some manner be clearly (well, badly, etc.) put быть ясно и т.д. выраженным /изложенным/; а good story (an anecdote, a witticism, a jest, a joke, etc.) well put интересный, хорошо преподнесенный рассказ и т.д.; the case was cleverly put обстоятельства дела были умно /толково/ изложены; the compliment was clumsily put комплимент был сделан неуклюже; it was finely (gracefully, logically, etc.) put by this author об этом тонко и т.д. сказано /это тонко и т.д. сформулировано/ у данного автора; be put in a few words быть выраженным /высказанным/ несколькими словами12) be put to smb. the question was put to the chairman of the meeting (to the committee, to the management, etc.) вопрос был задан председателю собрания и т.д.13) be put on smb., smth. dues were put on cattle на крупный рогатый скот был введен налог; embargo has been put on the ship and cargo на корабль и груз было наложено эмбарго; be put under smth. the paper has been put under ban газета была запрещена14) be put (up)on smth. be put upon the stage быть поставленным на сцене; this opera was put on the air эта опера была поставлена на радио; an incident sufficiently interesting to merit being put on record этот случай вполне заслуживает того, чтобы его записать6. XVIput down (up, into, to, for, etc.) some place put down (up) the river двигаться /плыть/ вниз (вверх) по реке; put for home двигаться /направляться/ домой; the ship (the boat, etc.) put back to the shore (to harbour, to port, etc.) корабль и т.д. вернулся /повернул/ к берегу и т.д.; the ship put to Odessa судно шло в Одессу; the ship put out of Odessa судно отплыло из Одессы; the yacht put into Malta for stores (for repairs, etc.) яхта зашла на Мальту, чтобы пополнить [свои] запасы и т.д.; put to sea выйти в море; put to sea in one's yacht отправиться в морское путешествие на собственной яхте7. XVIII1) || put oneself in smb.'s place /position/ ставить себя на чье-л. место; put yourself in my place поставь себя на мое место2) put oneself over smb. coll. put oneself over an audience быть принятым публикой, добиться успеха /завоевать популярность/ у публики8. XXI11) put smth. (up)on (into, in, etc.) smth. put a letter on the table (one's hat on a chair, jewels in a safe, a book down upon the desk, the key in his pocket, a manuscript back in its place, one's clothes into the case, etc.) положить письмо на стол и т.д.; put a bottle on the table (a vase upon the mantlepiece, flowers in water, etc.) поставить бутылку на стол и т.д.; put a thing in its right place положить /поставить/ вещь на место; put a kettle on fire поставить чайник на огонь; put the dress in the cupboard повесить платье в шкаф; put a bandage on smb.'s knee накладывать повязку на колено; put one's hand on smb.'s shoulder положить руку. кому-л. на плечо; put one's arms about smb.'s neck обнять кого-л. за шею, обвить чью-л. шею руками; put one's head on the pillow положить голову на подушку; he put an асе on my king он покрыл моего короля тузом; put smb. on (to) smth. put the baby on the bed положите ребенка на кровать; put a player [back] to his former position вернуть игрока на прежнее место2) put smb. in some place put smb. in the chair поставить /назначить/ кого-л. председателем; put smb. in the shade оттеснить кого-л. на второй /на задний/ план; put smb. over (under) smb., smth. they put over him a man six years younger than himself они поставили над ним человека на шесть лет моложе него; put a colonel over a division назначить полковника командиром дивизии; they put me under him меня поставили под его начало; put smb., smth. above (before, etc.) smb., smth. he puts Keats above Byron as a poet как поэта он ставит Китса выше Байрона; he puts honour before riches честь для него важнее богатства; put a critic high among other critics ценить /ставить/ данного критика выше всех других; put smth. (up)on smb., smth. put the blame (obligations, hopes, etc.) (up)on smb. возлагать вину и т.д. на кого-л.; he put the blame on me он свалил все на меня; the obligations he had put on us обязательства, которые он на нас возложил; put one's hopes (up)on their talks (oa his decision, on chance, etc.) возлагать надежды на их переговоры и т.д.; put smth. in smb., smth. put confidence /faith, trust/ in smb. верить /доверять/ кому-л.; he puts his faith in reason он верит в силу разума; put no faith in smb.'s assertions не верить чьим-л. утверждениям; put smth. to smth. he puts her failure to lack of experience (to her ignorance, to their refusal, etc.) он относит ее провал за счет неопытности и т.д.; put their conduct to custom объяснять их поведение обычаем; put their success to her credit поставить их успех ей в заслугу || put a wrong construction on smth. а) неправильно понимать или толковать что-л.; б) истолковывать что-л. в худшую сторону; put smb. in possession of smth. ввести кого-л. во владение чем-л.; put difficulties in smb.'s way ставить /чинить/ препятствия кому-л.; put smb., smth. in (to) smb.'s hands доверить кого-л., что-л. кому-л.; put the child in (to) their hands отдать ребенка в их руки; will you put the matter in (to) my hands? не поручите ли вы мне это дело?; put yourself in (to) my hands доверьтесь мне; put smb. in charge of smth. поручить кому-л. руководство чем-л., возложить на кого-л. ответственность за что-л.; put smb. under smb.'s care /under smb.'s charge/ поручить кого-л. чьим-л. заботам; 1 shall put myself under a doctor's care я обращусь к врачу и буду делать то, что он велит; put smth. at smb.'s service предоставить что-л. в чье-л. распоряжение3) put smth. in (to) (up, down, etc.) smth. puta letter in (to) an envelope (some money in one's purse, a coin into her pocket, a stick of chewing-gum into her mouth, jewels into a box, papers in the drawer, garbage down a chute, etc.) положить письмо в конверт и т.д.; put a key in a lock (a candle into a candlestick, etc.) вставить ключ в замок и т.д.; he put his hands in (to) his pockets он засунул руки в карманы; put those things in a handbag положите все эти вещи в сумочку; put a letter in a mailbox (a halfpenny into a slot, etc.) опустить /бросить/ письмо в [почтовый] ящик и т.д.; I put a coin in a slot-machine я опустил монету в автомат; put some water in a jug налить воды в кувшин; put sugar in (to) [one's] tea класть сахар в чай; put milk in (to) one's tea наливать /добавлять/ молока себе в чай; put poison in smth. подмешать яду во что-л.; put smth. up the chimney засунуть что-л. в печную трубу; put eau-de-Cologne upon a handkerchief надушите [носовой] платок одеколоном; put seeds into ground засеять поле; put a spoke in smb.'s wheel ставить кому-л. палки в колеса; put smth. into (through) smb., smth. put d knife into smb. зарезать кого-л.; put a bullet through smb. застрелить кого-л.; put a bullet (a knife, etc.) through a wall вогнать пулю и т.д. в стену; put a bullet through one's head пустить себе пулю в лоб, застрелиться; put one's fist through a pane of glass /through a window/ разбить кулаком окно || put one's pen (pencil) through a word (through a line, through a paragraph, etc.) вычеркнуть /вымарать/ слово и т.д.; put smb. in (to) (on) smth. put smb. in a spare room in a hostel поместить /поселить/ кого-л. в свободной комнате общежития; put smb. in prison /into jail/ отправить /заключить/ кого-л. в тюрьму; put smb. in hospital (into a madhouse, etc.) поместить кого-л. в больницу и т.д.; I will put you on the bus я вас [провожу и] посажу на автобус; put smth., smb. out of smth. put one's head out of the window высунуться из окна; put disorderly people out of a meeting вывести /удалять/ хулиганов с собрания4) put smth., smb. in (to) (on) smth. put smb. in /on/ the list включить кого-л. в список; put these books in the catalogue включите эти книги в каталог; put a child in a special school отдать ребенка в специальную школу; put an ad in a paper поместить объявление в газете; put all his pieces for children (all his poems together, etc.) in one volume соберите /включите/ все его пьесы для детей и т.д. в один [отдельный] том; put fresh troops into the field вводить в бой свежие войска; put smth. under smth. put a field under wheat засеять поле пшеницей5) put smth. in (to) smth. put [one's] money (capital, etc.) in (to) a bank (in business, into land, into property, In an undertaking, into a company, into real estate, etc.) вкладывать [свои] деньги и т.д. в банк и т.д.; put one's savings into securities превращать /вкладывать/ свои сбережения в ценные бумаги; put much work into this display (many weeks into this work, many hours in this paper, etc.) вложить много труда в эту выставку и т.д.; I put much time into this design я затратил много времени, чтобы создать этот узор; put words into smb.'s mouth вложить слова в чьи-л. уста; put a word or two into smb.'s ear [about smth.] шепнуть кому-л. пару слов [о чем-л.]; put new ideas into smb.'s head внушить кому-л. новые идеи; good actors know how to put emotion into their spoken words хорошие /настоящие/ актеры умеют выразить чувства словами; you must put more nerve into your part вы должны играть эту роль более темпераментно; put smth. on smb., smth. put all one's money (a dollar, etc.) on a horse (on the favourite) ставить все свои деньги на лошадь (на фаворита); put a bet on the game делать ставку в азартной игре; put smth. into smb. put new life into a person вселять новую надежду /жизнь/ в человека; put smth., smb. out of smth. put the idea (a thing, this man, etc.) out of one's head /out of one's mind/ выбросить эту мысль и т.д. из головы; put it out of sight уберите это с глаз долой6) put smth. to (on) smth. put a new handle to a knife приделать новую рукоятку /ручку/ к ножу; I am afraid you forgot to put a stamp on your letter боюсь, что вы забыли наклеить марку на свое письмо; will you please put a patch on these trousers положите, пожалуйста, заплату на эти брюки, залатайте, пожалуйста, эти брюки; put the roof on the house покрыть дом крышей; put smth. in some piece put a cross at the bottom (one's signature on top, etc.) поставить крест внизу и т.д.7) put smth. oner (ой) smth., smb. put gold (silver, etc.) [leaf] over smth. покрывать что-л. золотом и т.д.; put a ring on a finger (a dress on a mannequin,. two socks on one foot, a coat on her shoulders, a new suit on him, etc.) надеть кольцо на палец и т.д.; put a net over a lion набросить на льва сеть; put a saddle on a horse оседлать лошадь; put smb. into smth. put a child into a sailor suit одеть ребенка в матросский костюмчик /в матроску/8) put smth. to (against) smth. put a glass to one's lips /one's lips to one's glass/ (a handkerchief to one's nose, a light to a fire, a match to a cigarette, etc.) поднести стакан к губам и т.д.; put one's hand to one's head приложить руку ко лбу; put one's eye to a telescope (to opera-glasses, to a spyglass, to a keyhole, etc.) посмотреть в телескоп и т.д.; he put a flower against her hair он приложил цветок к ее волосам; put one's lips to smb.'s ear сказать что-л. на ухо/шепнуть что-л./ кому-л. || put smb. in touch with smb., smth. связать кого-л. с кем-л., чем-л.; I'll try to put you in touch with them попробую связать вас с ними9) put smth. in (to) smth. put a plan in action проводить в жизнь план; put a plan in execution приводить план в исполнение; put a law in force /into operation/ вводить закон в действие; put a reform into effect провести реформу; put an order into effect выполнять приказ; put a principle into practice осуществлять какой-л. принцип; put one's knowledge to practical use применять свои знания на практике; put the money to a good use хорошо /разумно/ использовать деньги; put smth. in evidence выставлять /предъявлять/ что-л. как свидетельство; put smb. to smth. put smb. to work определять кого-л. на работу; put smb. to business приставить кого-л. к делу; put smb. to a trade отдать /определить/ кого-л. в учение; he put me to work at once он сразу же дал /поручил/ мне работу10) put smb. into (in, to, out of, on) some state put smb. into a rage привести кого-л. в ярость; put smb. into a fright напугать/перепугать/ кого-л.; put smb. in fear of his life заставить кого-л. дрожать за свою жизнь; put smb. into a state of anxiety разволновать кого-л., привести кого-л. в волнение; put smb. into a flutter привести кого-л. в нервное состояние, взбудоражить кого-л.; put smb. in doubt вызвать у кого-л. сомнение; put smb. to shame пристыдить кого-л.; put smb. to the blush заставить кого-л. покраснеть; put smb. in a good humour привести кого-л. в хорошее настроение /в хорошее расположение духа/; he always manages to put me in the wrong ему всегда удается показать, что я неправ; put smb. into a state of hypnosis загипнотизировать кого-л.; put smb. to bed уложить кого-л. спать; put smb. to sleep a) навевать сон кому-л.; by singing she put the baby back to sleep ребенок снова заснул под ее песенку; б) усыпить /убить/ кого-л.; we had to put the old dog to sleep нам пришлось усыпить старого пса; the doctor put the patient to bed for six weeks врач уложил больного в постель /прописал больному постельный режим/ на шесть недель; put smb. on diet посадить кого-л. на диету; put the patient on a milk diet прописать /назначить/ больному молочную диету; put smb. out of temper вывести кого-л. из себя; put smb. out of patience вывести кого-л. из терпения; put smb. out of humour испортить кому-л. настроение; put smb. out of suspense успокоить кого-л.; put smb. out of countenance привести кого-л. в замешательство, смутить кого-л.; put the poor man out of misery избавить несчастного [человека] от страданий; put smb. out of employment лишать кого-л. работы; put smb. out of business разорить кого-л.; put smth. in (into, out of) some state put one's room (one's dress, one's affairs, the house, etc.) in order привести свою комнату и т.д. в порядок; put manuscripts in order for publication подготовить рукописи к изданию; I want to put my report into shape я хочу привести в порядок /отредактировать/ свой доклад; put figures into the form of diagrams представить /дать/ цифры в форме диаграмм; put data into tabular form привести данные в табличной форме; put names in alphabetical order расположить фамилии в алфавитном порядке; put the piano in tune настроить рояль; put a country in a state of defence подготовить страну к обороне; put a machine out of order /out of gear/ сломать машину; put a bus out of service снять автобус с линии; put a warship out of action вывести военный корабль из боя || put smb. in mind of smth., smb. напоминать кому-л. что-л., кого-л.; this put me in mind of my youth (of his promise, of her sister, etc.) это напомнило мне мою юность и т.д.; put smth., smb. on its, on one's legs again снова поставить что-л., кого-л. на ноги; he tried to put the firm on its legs again он попробовал вдохнуть в фирму новую жизнь11) put smb. to smth. put smb. to inconvenience причинять кому-л. неудобство; I am putting you to a good deal of trouble я доставляю /причиняю/ вам массу хлопот; you have put me to great /heavy/ expense вы ввели меня в большие расходы; put smb. to torture пытать кого-л., подвергать кого-л. пыткам; put smb. to trial возбуждать против кого-л. дело в суде; предать кого-л. суду; put smb. to death казнить кого-л.; put smth. to smth., smb. put an end /a stop/ (a check, etc.) to smth. положить конец чему-л., прекратить что-л.; the news put an end to our hopes это известие лишило нас надежды; put an end to smb. покончить с кем-л., ликвидировать кого-л.; put an end to oneself /to one's life/ покончить жизнь самоубийством; put an end to a practice прекратить практику; put smb. in smth. put smb. in an unpleasant position /in a fix, in a hole/ поставить кого-л. в неприятное или затруднительное положение; put smb., smth. through (on, to, etc.) smth. put them through a course of English обязать их прослушать курс английского языка /пройти подготовку по английскому языку/; put smb. through an ordeal подвергать кого-л. тяжелому испытанию; put smb. through a severe /stiff/ cross-examination устроить кому-л. суровый перекрестный допрос; put smb. through it coll. задать кому-л. жару; put goods on (in) the market /to sale, into circulation/ выпустить товар в продажу; he put the car through some tests он несколько раз проверял /испытывал/ машину; put smb., smth. to the test подвергать кого-л., что-л. испытанию; проверять кого-л., что-л. || put smth. to the vote ставить вопрос на голосование; put a motion (a proposal, a matter, a resolution, a decision, etc.) to the vote ставить предложение и т.д. на голосование; put the painting on exhibition выставить картину для обозрения; put smb. under arrest арестовать кого-л.; put pressure on smth., smb. оказывать давление на что-л., кого-л.; they put it over us coll. они нас провели, они обвели нас вокруг пальца12) put smb., smth. to (in, into) smth. put the enemy (an army, the gang, thieves, etc.) to flight обратить неприятеля и т.д. в бегство; put an engine in motion /into operation/ включить мотор; put a piece of mechanism in motion /into operation/ приводить в движение механизм; put new cars into service ввести в эксплуатацию новые машины; put smth. into production (into circulation, etc.) пускать что-л. в производство и т.д.13) put smb. on smth. put smb. on his mettle заставить кого-л. проявить себя с лучшей стороны /проявить рвение/; your presence will put him on his best behaviour ваше присутствие заставит его проявить себя с лучшей стороны или вести себя самым лучшим образом; put smb. on his guard заставить кого-л. насторожиться; put smb. through smth. put a horse through his paces заставлять лошадь показать, что она умеет14) put smth., smb. (in)to (on, over, across, etc.) smth. put a ship /the rudder/ (in)to port /harbour/ направить корабль в порт; put a fleet to sea направить флот в море; put a satellite into orbit [around the earth] вывести спутник на околоземную орбиту; put a horse's head towards home повернуть /направить/ лошадь домой; put smb. on the right road a) показать кому-л. правильную дорогу; б) направить кого-л. на правильный путь; put smb. on the wrong scent направить кого-л. по ложному следу; put smb. across /over/ the river переправить кого-л. на другой берег [реки]15) put smth. at smth. put the distance at 5 miles считать, что расстояние равно пяти милям; they put the circulation at 60 000 они решили установить тираж в шестьдесят тысяч экземпляров; put the rent at a certain sum of money определять размер квартплаты; I put his income at t 6000 a year я думаю, что его годовой доход составляет шесть тысяч фунтов; he puts the time at about 11 он полагает, что сейчас около одиннадцати [часов]; I should put it at i 50 я бы оценил это в пятьдесят фунтов; I would put her age at not more than sixty я бы не дал ей больше шестидесяти лет || put a price on smth. назначать цену на что-л.; put a price on a painting назначить цену на картину; he put too high a price on the book он очень дорого запросил за книгу; put value on smth. ценить что-л.; I put high value on his friendship я очень высоко ценю его дружбу; what value do you put on his advice? как вы относитесь к его советам?16) put smth. on (in, etc.) smth. put one's proposals (one's ideas, one's thoughts, one's impressions, etc.) on paper излагать свои предложения и т.д. в письменной форме /в письменном виде, на бумаге/; put smth. in black and white написать что-л. черным по белому; he put his feelings (his ideas, his fancies, etc.) in (to) words он выразил свои чувства и т.д. словами; can you put that in simpler words? не можете ли вы сказать это попроще?; he wanted to go but couldn't put his wish into words он хотел уйти, но не знал, как сказать об этом; put a question in a clearer light сформулировать вопрос точнее /яснее/; let me put it in another way позвольте мне сказать об этом иначе;put smth. to /before/ smb. put it to him nicely скажите ему об этом деликатно /мягко/; you must your case before the commission вы должны свое дело изложить комиссии; when I put it to him he... a) когда я изложил ему это, он...; б) когда я предложил ему это, он...; put smth. in (to) smth. put smth. in (to) some language переводить что-л. на какой-л. язык; put a poem (a work, a novel, a story, a passage, etc.) into French (into German, into English, etc.) перевести стихотворение и т.д. на французский и т.д. язык; how would you put it in French (in Danish, in English, etc.)? как вы это скажете /как это будет/ по-французски и т.д. ?17) put smth. before (to) smth., smb. put a matter before a meeting (before a board, before the court, etc.) поставить вопрос на рассмотрение собрания и т.д.; put this case before a tribunal предложить суду рассмотреть этот вопрос; put a proposal before a committee внести предложение в комиссию; put one's grievances before the management изложить администрации свои претензии; I want to put my proposal before you я хочу, чтобы вы выслушали /обсудили, обдумали/ мое предложение; I shall put your suggestion to the board at the next meeting я сообщу о вашем предложении на следующем собрании правления; put smth. in (to) smth. put the questions in (to) writing пришлите или изложите вопросы в письменной форме18) put smth. to smb. put a question to smb. задать кому-л. вопрос; put a riddle to smb. загадать кому-л. загадку19) put smth. in (to, on, under, etc.) smth. put the amount in the receipt (in the expenditure, etc.) указать количество в квитанции и т.д.; put this sum to my account запишите эту сумму на мой счет; put words into blanks /into blank spaces/ заполните пропуски; put one's name /one's signature/ under a document (to a will, on the dotted line, etc.) подписывать документ и т.д., ставить свою подпись под документом и т.д.; put one's initials to a document diplom. парафировать документ; put one's seal to a document (to a will, etc.) поставить печать под документом и т.д.; put a mark /а tick/ against smb.'s name поставить галочку против чьей-л. фамилии; put macron over a vowel поставить знак долготы над гласной буквой; put markers on packages пометить тюки20) put smth. on smth., smb. put a tax (duties, customs, etc.) on these articles облагать такие предметы налогом и т.д.; put a tax on imports (on luxuries, on cigarettes, etc.) облагать ввозимые товары налогом и т.д.; put heavy dues on cattle обкладывать скот высоким налогом || put a veto on /to/ smth. наложить вето на /запретить/ что-л.; put these customs under taboo запретить эти обычаи21) put smth. on the stage put a play ("Othello", etc.) on the stage поставить какую-л. пьесу и т.д. на сцене22) put smb. to smb. put a cow to a bull /а bull to a cow/ agric. спаривать корову с быком9. XXII1) put smth. into doing smth. put energy into finishing a task приложить энергию /усилия/ к завершению работы2) put smb. to doing smth. put a boy to shoemaking определить /отдать/ мальчика в учение к сапожнику3) put smb. to doing smth. I put her to setting the table я заставил ее накрыть на стол10. XXVIII2 -
69 detach
[dɪ'tæʧ]гл.; книжн.1) отделять; отсоединять; отвязывать; отцеплятьIt was difficult to detach the tyre from the wheel. — Снять покрышку с колеса было трудно.
Syn:2) отделяться; отсоединяться; отвязываться; отцеплятьсяThe left nosewheel detached from the aircraft during the takeoff from London (Gatwick) Airport. — Левое носовое колесо отвалилось при взлёте самолета в лондонском аэропорту "Гатуик".
3) (detach oneself from smb. / smth.) отделяться, отходить, отодвигаться, отстраняться (от кого-л. / чего-л.)to detach oneself from smb.'s embrace — высвобождаться из чьих-л. объятий
4) воен.; мор. посылать для выполнения специальных заданий (отряд, судно); направлять в распоряжение другого лица -
70 pull
pull [pʊl]fait de tirer ⇒ 1 (a) traction ⇒ 1 (b) résistance ⇒ 1 (c) attrait ⇒ 1 (d) influence ⇒ 1 (e) tirer ⇒ 2 (a)-(c), 3 (a) traîner ⇒ 2 (a) arracher ⇒ 2 (d) se déchirer ⇒ 2 (e) réussir ⇒ 2 (f)1 noun(a) (tug, act of pulling)∎ to give sth a pull, to give a pull on sth tirer (sur) qch;∎ give it a hard or good pull! tirez fort!;∎ give it one more pull tire encore un coup;∎ we'll need a pull to get out of the mud nous aurons besoin que quelqu'un nous remorque ou nous prenne en remorque pour nous désembourber;∎ with a pull the dog broke free le chien tira sur sa laisse et s'échappa;∎ she felt a pull at or on her handbag elle a senti qu'on tirait sur son sac à main;∎ I felt a pull on the fishing line ça mordait∎ the winch applies a steady pull le treuil exerce une traction continue;∎ the gravitational pull is stronger on Earth la gravitation est plus forte sur Terre;∎ we fought against the pull of the current nous luttions contre le courant qui nous entraînait(c) (resistance → of bowstring) résistance f;∎ adjust the trigger if the pull is too stiff for you réglez la détente si elle est trop dure pour vous(d) (psychological, emotional attraction) attrait m;∎ the pull of city life l'attrait m de la vie en ville;∎ he resisted the pull of family tradition and went his own way il a résisté à l'influence de la tradition familiale pour suivre son propre chemin∎ to have a lot of pull avoir le bras long;∎ he has a lot of pull with the Prime Minister il a beaucoup d'influence sur le Premier ministre;∎ his money gives him a certain political pull son argent lui confère une certaine influence ou un certain pouvoir politique;∎ his father's pull got him in son père l'a pistonné∎ it'll be a long pull to the summit la montée sera longue (et difficile) pour atteindre le sommet;∎ it will be a hard pull upstream il faudra ramer dur pour remonter le courant;∎ it's going to be a long uphill pull to make the firm profitable ça sera difficile de remettre l'entreprise à flot(g) (in rowing → stroke) coup m de rame ou d'aviron;∎ with another pull he was clear of the rock d'un autre coup de rame, il évita le rocher∎ to take a pull at or on one's beer boire ou prendre une gorgée de bière;∎ to take a pull at or on one's cigarette/pipe tirer sur sa cigarette/pipe(j) (snag → in sweater) accroc m;∎ my cardigan has a pull in it j'ai fait un accroc à mon cardigan(k) Typography épreuve f∎ she pulled my hair elle m'a tiré les cheveux;∎ to pull the blinds baisser les stores;∎ to pull the British curtains or∎ American drapes tirer ou fermer les rideaux;∎ we pulled the heavy log across to the fire nous avons traîné la lourde bûche jusqu'au feu;∎ pull the lamp towards you tirez la lampe vers vous;∎ he pulled his chair closer to the fire il approcha sa chaise de la cheminée;∎ she pulled the hood over her face elle abaissa le capuchon sur son visage;∎ he pulled his hat over his eyes il enfonça ou rabattit son chapeau sur ses yeux;∎ he pulled the steering wheel to the right il a donné un coup de volant à droite;∎ to pull a drawer open ouvrir un tiroir;∎ she came in and pulled the door shut behind her elle entra et ferma la porte derrière elle;∎ pull the rope taut tendez la corde;∎ pull the knot tight serrez le nœud;∎ pull the tablecloth straight tendez la nappe;∎ he pulled the wrapping from the package il arracha l'emballage du paquet;∎ he pulled the sheets off the bed il enleva les draps du lit;∎ she pulled her hand from mine elle retira (brusquement) sa main de la mienne;∎ she pulled the box from his hands elle lui a arraché la boîte des mains;∎ he was pulling her towards the exit il l'entraînait vers la sortie;∎ he pulled her closer (to him) il l'a attirée plus près de lui;∎ the current pulled us into the middle of the river le courant nous a entraînés au milieu de la rivière;∎ he pulled himself onto the riverbank il se hissa sur la berge;∎ figurative the sound of the doorbell pulled him out of his daydream le coup de sonnette l'a tiré de ou arraché à ses rêveries;∎ figurative he was pulled off the first team on l'a écarté ou exclu de la première équipe;∎ to pull to bits or pieces (toy, appliance) démolir, mettre en morceaux; (book, flower) déchirer; figurative (book, play, person) démolir(b) (operate → lever, handle) tirer;∎ pull the trigger appuyez ou pressez sur la détente(c) (tow, draw → load, trailer, carriage, boat) tirer, remorquer;∎ carts pulled by mules des charrettes tirées par des mules;∎ a suitcase with wheels that you pull behind you une valise à roulettes qu'on tire ou traîne derrière soi;∎ the barges were pulled along the canals les péniches étaient halées le long des canaux∎ he pulled a dollar bill from his wad/wallet il a tiré un billet d'un dollar de sa liasse/sorti un billet d'un dollar de son portefeuille;∎ he pulled a gun on me il a braqué un revolver sur moi;∎ to pull a cork déboucher une bouteille;∎ to have a tooth pulled se faire arracher une dent;∎ it was like pulling teeth c'était pénible comme tout;∎ getting him to talk is like pulling teeth! il faut lui arracher les mots de la bouche!;∎ familiar can you pull that file for me? pourriez-vous me sortir ce dossier?□(e) (strain → muscle, tendon) se déchirer;∎ she pulled a muscle elle s'est déchiré un muscle, elle s'est fait un claquage;∎ a pulled muscle un claquage;∎ my shoulder feels as if I've pulled something j'ai l'impression que je me suis froissé un muscle de l'épaule∎ she has pulled several daring financial coups elle a réussi plusieurs opérations financières audacieuses;∎ he pulled a big bank job in Italy il a réussi un hold-up de première dans une banque italienne;∎ to pull a trick on sb jouer un tour à qn□ ;∎ what are you trying to pull? qu'est-ce que tu es en train de combiner ou manigancer?□ ;∎ don't try and pull anything! n'essayez pas de jouer au plus malin!;∎ don't ever pull a stunt like that again ne me/nous/ etc refais jamais un tour comme ça□ ;∎ to pull a fast one on sb avoir qn, rouler qn;∎ American I pulled an all-nighter j'ai bossé toute la nuit∎ to pull a horse retenir un cheval;∎ also figurative to pull one's punches retenir ses coups, ménager son adversaire;∎ figurative she didn't pull any punches elle n'y est pas allée de main morte(h) (in golf, tennis → ball) puller;∎ to pull a shot puller(i) (in rowing → boat) faire avancer à la rame;∎ he pulls a good oar c'est un bon rameur;∎ the boat pulls eight oars c'est un bateau à huit avirons(l) (gut → fowl) vider∎ people complained and they had to pull the commercial ils ont dû retirer la pub suite à des plaintes∎ the festival pulled a big crowd le festival a attiré beaucoup de monde;∎ how many votes will he pull? combien de voix va-t-il récolter?□∎ he pulls pints at the Crown il est barman au Crown(a) (exert force, tug) tirer;∎ pull harder! tirez plus fort!;∎ to pull on or at a rope tirer sur un cordage;∎ the bandage may pull when I take it off le pansement risque de vous tirer la peau quand je l'enlèverai;∎ the steering pulls to the right la direction tire à droite;∎ Cars the 2-litre model pulls very well le modèle 2 litres a de bonnes reprises;∎ figurative they're pulling in different directions ils tirent à hue et à dia(b) (rope, cord)∎ the rope pulled easily la corde filait librement(c) (go, move)∎ pull into the space next to the Mercedes mettez-vous ou garez-vous à côté de la Mercedes;∎ he pulled into the right-hand lane il a pris la file de droite;∎ pull into the garage entrez dans le garage;∎ when the train pulls out of the station quand le train quitte la gare;∎ she pulled clear of the pack elle s'est détachée du peloton;∎ he pulled clear of the traffic and sped on il est sorti du flot de la circulation et a accéléré;∎ he pulled sharply to the left il a viré brutalement sur la gauche;∎ the lorry pulled slowly up the hill le camion gravissait lentement la côte∎ the engine's pulling le moteur fatigue ou peine∎ the head of personnel is pulling for you or on your behalf vous avez le chef du personnel derrière vous□(f) (snag → sweater) filer;∎ my sweater's pulled in a couple of places mon pull a plusieurs mailles filées∎ to pull for shore ramer vers la côte;∎ to pull with a long stroke ramer à grands coups d'aviron∎ did you pull last night? t'as levé une nana/un mec hier soir?►► American pull date date f limite de vente;Marketing pull strategy stratégie f pull;(handle roughly → person) malmener; (→ object) tirer dans tous les sens, tirailler;∎ stop pulling me about! mais lâche-moi donc!prendre de l'avance;∎ to pull ahead of sb prendre de l'avance sur qn(load, vehicle) tirer; (person) entraîner;∎ he was pulling the suitcase along by the strap il tirait la valise derrière lui par la sangle;∎ she pulled me along by my arm elle m'entraînait en me tirant par le bras(a) (take to pieces → machine, furniture) démonter;∎ now you've pulled it all apart, are you sure you can fix it? maintenant que tu as tout démonté, es-tu sûr de pouvoir le réparer?(b) (destroy, break → object) mettre en morceaux ou en pièces; (→ clothing) déchirer; (body, flesh) déchiqueter;∎ the wreck was pulled apart by the waves les vagues ont disloqué l'épave;∎ tell him where it's hidden or he'll pull the place apart dites-lui où c'est (caché) sinon il va tout saccager(e) (make suffer) déchirer(furniture) se démonter, être démontable;∎ the shelves simply pull apart les étagères se démontent sans outils(a) (cart, toy, suitcase) tirer derrière soi(b) (make turn) tourner, faire pivoter;∎ he pulled the horse around il fit faire demi-tour à son cheval(a) (strain at, tug at) tirer sur;∎ the dog pulled at the leash le chien tira sur la laisse;∎ we pulled at the rope nous avons tiré sur la corde;∎ I pulled at his sleeve je l'ai tiré par la manche;∎ each pulled at an oar chacun tirait sur un aviron;∎ the wind pulled at her hair le vent faisait voler ses cheveux(b) (suck → pipe, cigar) tirer sur;∎ (→ bottle) he pulled at his bottle of beer il a bu une gorgée de bière(withdraw → covering, hand) retirer; (grab) arracher;∎ she pulled her hand away elle retira ou ôta sa main;∎ he pulled me away from the window il m'éloigna de la fenêtre;∎ she pulled the book away from him elle lui arracha le livre(a) (withdraw → person) s'écarter;∎ I put out my hand but she pulled away j'ai tendu la main vers elle mais elle s'est détournée;∎ he had me by the arm but I managed to pull away il me tenait par le bras mais j'ai réussi à me dégager∎ the boat pulled away from the bank le bateau quitta la rive;∎ the train pulled away from the station le train a quitté la gare;∎ as the train began to pull away alors que le train s'ébranlait(c) (get ahead → runner, competitor) prendre de l'avance;∎ she's pulling away from the pack elle prend de l'avance sur le peloton, elle se détache du peloton(a) (draw backwards or towards one) retirer;∎ he pulled his hand back il retira ou ôta sa main;∎ she pulled back the curtains elle ouvrit les rideaux;∎ pull the lever back tirez le levier (vers l'arrière);∎ he pulled me back from the railing il m'a éloigné de la barrière;∎ to pull sb/a company back from the brink faire refaire surface à qn/une entreprise, tirer qn/une entreprise d'affaire(b) (withdraw → troops) retirer(a) (withdraw → troops, participant) se retirer;∎ it's too late to pull back now il est trop tard pour se retirer ou pour faire marche arrière maintenant;∎ they pulled back from committing themselves fully ils ont renoncé à s'engager complètement(b) (step backwards) reculer;∎ to pull back involuntarily avoir un mouvement de recul involontaire(c) (jib → horse, person) regimber(a) (lower → lever, handle) tirer (vers le bas); (→ trousers, veil) baisser; (→ suitcase, book) descendre; (→ blind, window) baisser;∎ pull the blind/the window down baissez le store/la vitre;∎ with his hat pulled down over his eyes son chapeau rabattu sur les yeux;∎ she pulled her skirt down over her knees elle ramena sa jupe sur ses genoux;∎ I pulled him down onto the chair je l'ai fait asseoir sur la chaise;∎ he's pulling the whole team down il fait baisser le niveau de toute l'équipe;∎ my marks in the oral exam will pull me down mes notes à l'oral vont baisser ou descendre ma moyenne(b) (demolish → house, wall) démolir, abattre;∎ they're pulling down the whole neighbourhood ils démolissent tout le quartier;∎ figurative it'll pull down the government ça va renverser le gouvernement(blind) descendre➲ pull in(a) (line, fishing net) ramener;∎ they pulled the rope in ils tirèrent la corde à eux;∎ to pull sb in (into building, car) tirer qn à l'intérieur, faire entrer qn; (into water) faire tomber qn à l'eau∎ to pull oneself in rentrer son ventre(c) (attract → customers, investors, investment) attirer;∎ the show's really pulling them in le spectacle attire les foules∎ they pulled him in for questioning ils l'ont arrêté pour l'interroger(f) (stop → horse) retenir, tirer les rênes de;∎ to pull one's car in to the kerb se ranger près du trottoir;∎ to be pulled in for speeding être arrêté pour excès de vitesse(vehicle, driver → stop) s'arrêter; (→ park) se garer; (→ move to side of road) se rabattre; (arrive → train) entrer en gare;∎ I pulled in for petrol je me suis arrêté pour prendre de l'essence;∎ the car in front pulled in to let me past la voiture devant moi s'est rabattue pour me laisser passer;∎ pull in here arrête-toi là;∎ to pull in to the kerb se ranger près du trottoir;∎ the express pulled in two hours late l'express est arrivé avec deux heures de retard➲ pull off(a) (clothes, boots, ring) enlever, retirer; (cover, bandage, knob, wrapping) enlever; (page from calendar, sticky backing) détacher;∎ to pull the sheets off the bed retirer ou enlever les draps du lit;∎ I pulled her hat off je lui ai enlevé son chapeau; (more violently) je lui ai arraché son chapeau(b) familiar (accomplish → deal, stratagem, mission, shot) réussir□ ; (→ press conference, negotiations) mener à bien□ ; (→ plan) réaliser□ ; (→ prize) décrocher, gagner□ ;∎ the deal will be difficult to pull off cette affaire ne sera pas facile à négocier;∎ will she (manage to) pull it off? est-ce qu'elle va y arriver?;∎ he pulled it off il a réussi∎ to pull sb off branler qn;∎ to pull oneself off se branler∎ he pulled off onto a side road il bifurqua sur une petite route;∎ there's no place to pull off il n'y a pas de place pour s'arrêter∎ the lid simply pulls off il suffit de tirer pour enlever le couvercle;∎ the top pulls off to reveal… le dessus se retire et on peut voir…➲ pull on(clothes, boots, pillow slip) mettre, enfiler(a) (tug at → rope, handle etc) tirer sur(b) (draw on → cigarette, pipe) tirer sur➲ pull out(a) (remove → tooth, hair, weeds) arracher; (→ splinter, nail) enlever; (→ plug, cork) ôter, enlever; (produce → wallet, weapon) sortir, tirer;∎ she pulled a map out of her bag elle a sorti une carte de son sac;∎ he pulled a page out of his notebook il a déchiré une feuille de son carnet;∎ pull the paper gently out of the printer retirez doucement le papier de l'imprimante;∎ to pull a nail out of a plank arracher un clou d'une planche;∎ the tractor pulled us out of the mud/ditch le tracteur nous a sortis de la boue/du fossé;∎ to pull the country out of recession (faire) sortir le pays de la récession;∎ to pull sb out of a tight spot tirer qn d'un mauvais pas;∎ familiar to pull out all the stops (to do sth) faire le maximum (pour faire qch)∎ pull the bed out from the wall écartez le lit du mur;∎ he pulled a chair out from under the table il a écarté une chaise de la table(c) (withdraw → troops, contestant) retirer;∎ the battalion was pulled out of the border area le bataillon a été retiré de la région frontalière;∎ he threatened to pull the party out of the coalition il menaça de retirer le parti de la coalition(a) (withdraw → troops, ally, participant) se retirer; (→ company from project, buyer) se désister; (→ company from place) quitter une/la région/ville/ etc;∎ when they pulled out of Vietnam quand ils se sont retirés du Viêt-nam;∎ she's pulling out of the election elle retire sa candidature;∎ they've pulled out of the deal ils se sont retirés de l'affaire∎ she was pulling out of the garage elle sortait du garage;∎ he pulled out to overtake il a déboîté pour doubler;∎ a truck suddenly pulled out in front of me soudain, un camion m'a coupé la route;∎ to pull out into traffic s'engager dans la circulation;∎ Aviation to pull out of a dive sortir d'un piqué, se rétablir∎ to pull out of a recession/a crisis sortir de la récession/d'une crise∎ the sofa pulls out into a bed le canapé se transforme en lit;∎ the shelves pull out on peut retirer les étagères;∎ the table top pulls out c'est une table à rallonges(a) (draw into specified position) tirer, traîner;∎ pull the chair over to the window amenez la chaise près de la fenêtre;∎ she pulled the dish over and helped herself elle a tiré le plat vers ou à elle et s'est servie(b) (make fall → pile, person, table) faire tomber, renverser;∎ watch out you don't pull that lamp over fais attention de ne pas faire tomber cette lampe(c) (usu passive) (stop → vehicle, driver) arrêter;∎ I got pulled over for speeding je me suis fait arrêter pour excès de vitesse(vehicle, driver → stop) s'arrêter; (→ move to side of road) se ranger, se rabattre;∎ pull over and let the fire engine past rangez-vous ou rabattez-vous sur le côté et laissez passer les pompiers∎ a drop of brandy will pull her round un peu de cognac la remettra ou remontera(regain consciousness) revenir à soi, reprendre connaissance; (recover) se remettre(a) (draw through → rope, thread) faire passer;∎ pull the needle through to the other side faites sortir l'aiguille de l'autre côté(b) (help survive or surmount) tirer d'affaire;∎ he says his faith pulled him through il dit que c'est sa foi qui lui a permis de s'en sortir(recover) s'en sortir, s'en tirer(shut → door, gate) fermer(a) (place together, join) joindre∎ I've pulled together a few suggestions j'ai préparé ou noté quelques propositions(c) to pull oneself together se reprendre, se ressaisir;∎ pull yourself together! ressaisissez-vous!, ne vous laissez pas aller!∎ pull together! (in rowing) avant partout!(b) (combine efforts, cooperate) concentrer ses efforts, agir de concert;∎ we've all got to pull together on this one il faut que nous nous y mettions tous ensemble, il faut que nous nous attelions tous ensemble à la tâche➲ pull up(a) (draw upwards → trousers, sleeve, blanket, lever) remonter; (→ blind) hausser, lever; (→ skirt) retrousser, relever; (hoist oneself) hisser;∎ they pulled the boat up onto the beach ils ont tiré le bateau sur la plage;∎ she pulled herself up onto the ledge elle s'est hissée sur le rebord;∎ to pull one's socks up tirer ou remonter ses chaussettes; familiar figurative se remuer, s'activer(b) (move closer → chair) approcher;∎ I pulled a chair up to the desk j'ai approché une chaise du bureau;∎ why don't you pull up a chair and join us? prenez donc une chaise et joignez-vous à nous!;∎ he pulled the crate up to the scales il a traîné la caisse jusqu'à la balance(c) (uproot → weeds) arracher; (→ bush, stump, tree) arracher, déraciner; (rip up → floorboards) arracher∎ to be pulled up (by the police) se faire arrêter (par un agent);∎ his warning pulled me up short je me suis arrêté net lorsqu'il m'a crié de faire attention;∎ he was about to tell them everything but I pulled him up (short) il était sur le point de tout leur dire mais je lui ai coupé la parole∎ his good marks in maths pulled him up again ses bonnes notes en maths ont remonté sa moyenne∎ he was pulled up for being late il s'est fait enguirlander pour être arrivé en retard;∎ if your work is sloppy, they'll pull you up on it si ton travail est bâclé, tu vas te faire taper sur les doigts∎ as I was pulling up at the red light alors que j'allais m'arrêter au feu rouge;∎ pull up at or outside the main entrance arrêtez-vous devant l'entrée principale;∎ to pull up short s'arrêter net ou brusquement(c) (draw even) rattraper;∎ to pull up with sb rattraper qn;∎ Sun Boy is pulling up on the outside! Sun Boy remonte à l'extérieur!(d) (improve → student, athlete, performance) s'améliorer -
71 Arm
m; -(e)s, -e1. arm; ein / zwei Arm voll Bücher an armful / two armfuls of books; am Arm führen / nehmen lead / take s.o. by the arm; auf den Arm nehmen (Kind) (hochheben) pick up; (tragen) carry; fig. pull s.o.’s leg; jemanden im Arm oder in den Armen halten embrace s.o., hold s.o. in one’s arms; in die Arme nehmen oder schließen hug, embrace; den Arm um jemanden legen put one’s arm (a)round s.o.; seine Arme um jemandes Hals schlingen hug s.o., put ( oder wrap) one’s arms around s.o.; jemandem in die Arme laufen fig. bump ( oder run) into s.o.; jemandem in den Arm fallen hold s.o. back, stop s.o.; sich jemandem in die Arme werfen throw o.s. into s.o.’s arms; sich einer Sache in die Arme werfen fig. launch into s.th. with a vengeance; jemanden einer Sache / jemandem in die Arme treiben fig.: drive s.o. to s.th. / into s.o.’s arms; jemandem unter die Arme greifen fig. help s.o. out ( mit with); jemanden mit offenen Armen empfangen fig. welcome s.o. with open arms; jemanden am ausgestreckten Arm verhungern lassen fig. put the screws ( oder squeeze) on s.o. umg.; einen langen Arm haben fig. have a lot of pull ( oder clout); den längeren Arm haben fig. have more pull (Am. clout) ( oder the whip hand); jemandes verlängerter Arm fig. the tool ( oder instrument) of s.o.; der Arm des Gesetzes fig. the (long) arm of the law2. (Ärmel) sleeve3. ZOOL. (Fangarm) tentacle* * *der Arm(Fluss) branch;(Körperteil) arm* * *Ạrm [arm]m -(e)s, -e(ANAT, TECH fig)arm; (von Fluss, Baum) branch; (von Waage) beam; (= Ärmel) sleeveArm in Arm — arm in arm
über/unter den Arm — over/under one's arm
die Arme voll haben — to have one's arms full
jds Arm nehmen — to take sb's arm, to take sb by the arm
or reichen — to offer sb one's arm
jdn im Arm or in den Armen halten — to hold sb in one's arms
jdn am Arm führen — to lead sb by the arm
jdm/sich in die Arme fallen or sinken — to fall into sb's/each other's arms
jdn auf den Arm nehmen — to take sb onto one's arm; (fig inf) to pull sb's leg (inf)
jdm in die Arme laufen (fig inf) — to run or bump (inf) into sb
jdm in den Arm fallen (fig) — to put a spoke in sb's wheel (Brit), to spike sb's guns (Brit), to throw sb a curve ball (US)
sich jdm/einer Sache in die Arme werfen (fig) — to throw oneself at sb/into sth
jdn am steifen Arm verhungern lassen (lit hum) — to get sb in an armlock; (fig) to put the screws on sb (inf)
der Arm des Gesetzes — the long arm of the law
der Arm der Gerechtigkeit (fig) — justice
jds verlängerter Arm — an extension of sb
* * *der1) (the part of the body between the shoulder and the hand: He has broken both his arms.) arm2) (anything shaped like or similar to this: She sat on the arm of the chair.) arm3) (having little money or property: She is too poor to buy clothes for the children; the poor nations of the world.) poor4) (deserving pity: Poor fellow!) poor* * *<-[e]s, -e>[arm]m1. ANAT armjdn am \Arm führen to lead sb by the armjdn im \Arm [o in den \Armen] halten to embrace sb, to hold sb in one's armsein Kind/ein Tier auf den \Arm nehmen to pick up a child/an animaljdn in die \Arme nehmen to take sb in one's armsjdn in die \Arme schließen (geh) to embrace sbjdm den \Arm umdrehen to twist sb's armmit den \Armen rudern [o die \Arme schwenken] to wave one's arms\Arm in \Arm arm in arm2. (Zugriff) grip3. (Flussarm) arm [or branch] of a river5.▶ jdm in den \Arm fallen to get in sb's way, to spike sb's guns▶ jdn jdm in die \Arme treiben to drive sb into the arms of sb▶ jdn mit offenen \Armen empfangen to welcome sb with open arms▶ jds verlängerter \Arm sb's right-hand man* * *der; Arm[e]s, Arme1) armjemandes Arm nehmen — take somebody's arm; take somebody by the arm
sich (Dat.) in den Armen liegen — lie in each other's or one another's arms
den längeren Arm haben — (fig. ugs.) have more clout (coll.)
jemandes verlängerter Arm sein — (fig.) be somebody's tool or instrument
jemanden auf den Arm nehmen — (fig. ugs.) have somebody on (Brit. coll.); pull somebody's leg
jemandem in die Arme laufen — bump or run into somebody
jemandem [mit etwas] unter die Arme greifen — help somebody out [with something]; s. auch Bein 1)
2) (armartiger Teil) arm3) (Ärmel) arm; sleeveein Hemd/eine Bluse mit halbem Arm — a short-sleeved shirt/blouse
* * *1. arm;am Arm führen/nehmen lead/take sb by the arm;in den Armen halten embrace sb, hold sb in one’s arms;schließen hug, embrace;den Arm um jemanden legen put one’s arm (a)round sb;seine Arme um jemandes Hals schlingen hug sb, put ( oder wrap) one’s arms around sb;jemandem in den Arm fallen hold sb back, stop sb;sich jemandem in die Arme werfen throw o.s. into sb’s arms;sich einer Sache in die Arme werfen fig launch into sth with a vengeance;jemanden einer Sache/jemandem in die Arme treiben fig: drive sb to sth/into sb’s arms;jemandem unter die Arme greifen fig help sb out (mit with);jemanden mit offenen Armen empfangen fig welcome sb with open arms;der Arm des Gesetzes fig the (long) arm of the law;2. (Ärmel) sleeve* * *der; Arm[e]s, Arme1) armjemandes Arm nehmen — take somebody's arm; take somebody by the arm
sich (Dat.) in den Armen liegen — lie in each other's or one another's arms
den längeren Arm haben — (fig. ugs.) have more clout (coll.)
jemandes verlängerter Arm sein — (fig.) be somebody's tool or instrument
jemanden auf den Arm nehmen — (fig. ugs.) have somebody on (Brit. coll.); pull somebody's leg
jemandem in die Arme laufen — bump or run into somebody
jemandem [mit etwas] unter die Arme greifen — help somebody out [with something]; s. auch Bein 1)
2) (armartiger Teil) arm3) (Ärmel) arm; sleeveein Hemd/eine Bluse mit halbem Arm — a short-sleeved shirt/blouse
* * *-e m.arm n. -
72 arm
m; -(e)s, -e1. arm; ein / zwei Arm voll Bücher an armful / two armfuls of books; am Arm führen / nehmen lead / take s.o. by the arm; auf den Arm nehmen (Kind) (hochheben) pick up; (tragen) carry; fig. pull s.o.’s leg; jemanden im Arm oder in den Armen halten embrace s.o., hold s.o. in one’s arms; in die Arme nehmen oder schließen hug, embrace; den Arm um jemanden legen put one’s arm (a)round s.o.; seine Arme um jemandes Hals schlingen hug s.o., put ( oder wrap) one’s arms around s.o.; jemandem in die Arme laufen fig. bump ( oder run) into s.o.; jemandem in den Arm fallen hold s.o. back, stop s.o.; sich jemandem in die Arme werfen throw o.s. into s.o.’s arms; sich einer Sache in die Arme werfen fig. launch into s.th. with a vengeance; jemanden einer Sache / jemandem in die Arme treiben fig.: drive s.o. to s.th. / into s.o.’s arms; jemandem unter die Arme greifen fig. help s.o. out ( mit with); jemanden mit offenen Armen empfangen fig. welcome s.o. with open arms; jemanden am ausgestreckten Arm verhungern lassen fig. put the screws ( oder squeeze) on s.o. umg.; einen langen Arm haben fig. have a lot of pull ( oder clout); den längeren Arm haben fig. have more pull (Am. clout) ( oder the whip hand); jemandes verlängerter Arm fig. the tool ( oder instrument) of s.o.; der Arm des Gesetzes fig. the (long) arm of the law2. (Ärmel) sleeve3. ZOOL. (Fangarm) tentacle* * *der Arm(Fluss) branch;(Körperteil) arm* * *Ạrm [arm]m -(e)s, -e(ANAT, TECH fig)arm; (von Fluss, Baum) branch; (von Waage) beam; (= Ärmel) sleeveüber/unter den Arm — over/under one's arm
die Arme voll haben — to have one's arms full
jds Arm nehmen — to take sb's arm, to take sb by the arm
or reichen — to offer sb one's arm
jdn im Arm or in den Armen halten — to hold sb in one's arms
jdn am Arm führen — to lead sb by the arm
jdm/sich in die Arme fallen or sinken — to fall into sb's/each other's arms
jdn auf den Arm nehmen — to take sb onto one's arm; (fig inf) to pull sb's leg (inf)
jdm in die Arme laufen (fig inf) — to run or bump (inf) into sb
jdm in den Arm fallen (fig) — to put a spoke in sb's wheel (Brit), to spike sb's guns (Brit), to throw sb a curve ball (US)
sich jdm/einer Sache in die Arme werfen (fig) — to throw oneself at sb/into sth
jdn am steifen Arm verhungern lassen (lit hum) — to get sb in an armlock; (fig) to put the screws on sb (inf)
der Arm des Gesetzes — the long arm of the law
der Arm der Gerechtigkeit (fig) — justice
jds verlängerter Arm — an extension of sb
* * *der1) (the part of the body between the shoulder and the hand: He has broken both his arms.) arm2) (anything shaped like or similar to this: She sat on the arm of the chair.) arm3) (having little money or property: She is too poor to buy clothes for the children; the poor nations of the world.) poor4) (deserving pity: Poor fellow!) poor* * *<-[e]s, -e>[arm]m1. ANAT armjdn am \Arm führen to lead sb by the armjdn im \Arm [o in den \Armen] halten to embrace sb, to hold sb in one's armsein Kind/ein Tier auf den \Arm nehmen to pick up a child/an animaljdn in die \Arme nehmen to take sb in one's armsjdn in die \Arme schließen (geh) to embrace sbjdm den \Arm umdrehen to twist sb's armmit den \Armen rudern [o die \Arme schwenken] to wave one's arms\Arm in \Arm arm in arm2. (Zugriff) grip3. (Flussarm) arm [or branch] of a river5.▶ jdm in den \Arm fallen to get in sb's way, to spike sb's guns▶ jdn jdm in die \Arme treiben to drive sb into the arms of sb▶ jdn mit offenen \Armen empfangen to welcome sb with open arms▶ jds verlängerter \Arm sb's right-hand man* * *der; Arm[e]s, Arme1) armjemandes Arm nehmen — take somebody's arm; take somebody by the arm
sich (Dat.) in den Armen liegen — lie in each other's or one another's arms
den längeren Arm haben — (fig. ugs.) have more clout (coll.)
jemandes verlängerter Arm sein — (fig.) be somebody's tool or instrument
jemanden auf den Arm nehmen — (fig. ugs.) have somebody on (Brit. coll.); pull somebody's leg
jemandem in die Arme laufen — bump or run into somebody
jemandem [mit etwas] unter die Arme greifen — help somebody out [with something]; s. auch Bein 1)
2) (armartiger Teil) arm3) (Ärmel) arm; sleeveein Hemd/eine Bluse mit halbem Arm — a short-sleeved shirt/blouse
* * *um 100 Euro ärmer sein be 100 euros worse off;um eine Hoffnung etcdas ist ja nicht wie bei armen Leuten umg we 'do have such things, we’re not on the breadline ( oder in the poorhouse) yet;Arm und Reich rich and poor2.arm an (+dat) poor in, lacking in;arm an Vitaminen low on vitamins3. (bedauernswert) poor;arm dran sein have nothing to laugh about;die armen Seelen im Fegefeuer KATH the poor souls (of the damned) in purgatory;ach, du Armer oderÄrmster! oh you poor thing!…arm im adj lacking in …, short of … präd;fantasiearm lacking in imagination;verlustarm low-loss, with low losses präd* * *der; Arm[e]s, Arme1) armjemandes Arm nehmen — take somebody's arm; take somebody by the arm
sich (Dat.) in den Armen liegen — lie in each other's or one another's arms
den längeren Arm haben — (fig. ugs.) have more clout (coll.)
jemandes verlängerter Arm sein — (fig.) be somebody's tool or instrument
jemanden auf den Arm nehmen — (fig. ugs.) have somebody on (Brit. coll.); pull somebody's leg
jemandem in die Arme laufen — bump or run into somebody
jemandem [mit etwas] unter die Arme greifen — help somebody out [with something]; s. auch Bein 1)
2) (armartiger Teil) arm3) (Ärmel) arm; sleeveein Hemd/eine Bluse mit halbem Arm — a short-sleeved shirt/blouse
* * *-e m.arm n. -
73 Karren
I v/t (hat gekarrt) auch umg., fig. cart; jemanden ( mit dem Auto) nach Hause karren umg. run s.o. home (in the car)II v/i (ist) umg. drive (around)* * *der Karrencart; chariot; trolley; barrow* * *Kạr|ren ['karən]m -s, -ein Karren voll Obst — a cartload of fruit
2) (fig inf)jdm an den Karren fahren or pinkeln — to take sb to task
den Karren einfach laufen lassen — to let things go or slide
den Karren in den Dreck fahren — to ruin things, to get things in a mess
der Karren ist hoffnungslos verfahren, der Karren steckt im Dreck — we/they etc are really in a mess
den Karren aus dem Dreck ziehen, den Karren wieder flottmachen — to put things back on the rails, to get things sorted out
* * *der1) (a two-wheeled (usually horse-drawn) vehicle for carrying loads: a farm cart.) cart2) (to carry (in a cart): He carted the manure into the field.) cart3) (a type of small cart for carrying things etc: She quickly filled the trolley with groceries.) trolley* * *Kar·ren<-s, ->[ˈkarən]m1. (Schubkarre) wheelbarrow2. (offener Pferdewagen) cart3.▶ jdn vor seinen \Karren spannen to use sb for one's own purposes* * *der; Karrens, Karren (bes. südd., österr.) cart; (zweirädrig) barrow; (Schubkarren) [wheel]barrow; (für Gepäck usw.) trolleyein Karren voll Sand — a cartload/barrowload of sand; (fig.)
den Karren in den Dreck fahren — (ugs.) get things into a mess; mess things up
den Karren [für jemanden] aus dem Dreck ziehen — (ugs.) sort out the mess [for somebody]
jemandem an den Karren fahren — (ugs.) tell somebody where he/she gets off (coll.)
* * *1. cart;ein Karren voll Äpfel a cartload of apples2. umg, figden Karren in den Dreck fahren mess things up;den Karren aus dem Dreck ziehen straighten things out;der Karren ist total verfahren things are in a hopeless mess;den Karren (einfach) laufen lassen let things go;jemanden vor seinen Karren spannen rope sb in;ich lass mich nicht vor seinen Karren spannen I’m not going to be his dogsbody (US gofer)3. umg:alter Karren old banger (US beater), old jalopy* * *der; Karrens, Karren (bes. südd., österr.) cart; (zweirädrig) barrow; (Schubkarren) [wheel]barrow; (für Gepäck usw.) trolleyein Karren voll Sand — a cartload/barrowload of sand; (fig.)
den Karren in den Dreck fahren — (ugs.) get things into a mess; mess things up
den Karren [für jemanden] aus dem Dreck ziehen — (ugs.) sort out the mess [for somebody]
jemandem an den Karren fahren — (ugs.) tell somebody where he/she gets off (coll.)
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74 karren
I v/t (hat gekarrt) auch umg., fig. cart; jemanden ( mit dem Auto) nach Hause karren umg. run s.o. home (in the car)II v/i (ist) umg. drive (around)* * *der Karrencart; chariot; trolley; barrow* * *Kạr|ren ['karən]m -s, -ein Karren voll Obst — a cartload of fruit
2) (fig inf)jdm an den Karren fahren or pinkeln — to take sb to task
den Karren einfach laufen lassen — to let things go or slide
den Karren in den Dreck fahren — to ruin things, to get things in a mess
der Karren ist hoffnungslos verfahren, der Karren steckt im Dreck — we/they etc are really in a mess
den Karren aus dem Dreck ziehen, den Karren wieder flottmachen — to put things back on the rails, to get things sorted out
* * *der1) (a two-wheeled (usually horse-drawn) vehicle for carrying loads: a farm cart.) cart2) (to carry (in a cart): He carted the manure into the field.) cart3) (a type of small cart for carrying things etc: She quickly filled the trolley with groceries.) trolley* * *Kar·ren<-s, ->[ˈkarən]m1. (Schubkarre) wheelbarrow2. (offener Pferdewagen) cart3.▶ jdn vor seinen \Karren spannen to use sb for one's own purposes* * *der; Karrens, Karren (bes. südd., österr.) cart; (zweirädrig) barrow; (Schubkarren) [wheel]barrow; (für Gepäck usw.) trolleyein Karren voll Sand — a cartload/barrowload of sand; (fig.)
den Karren in den Dreck fahren — (ugs.) get things into a mess; mess things up
den Karren [für jemanden] aus dem Dreck ziehen — (ugs.) sort out the mess [for somebody]
jemandem an den Karren fahren — (ugs.) tell somebody where he/she gets off (coll.)
* * *B. v/i (ist) umg drive (around)* * *der; Karrens, Karren (bes. südd., österr.) cart; (zweirädrig) barrow; (Schubkarren) [wheel]barrow; (für Gepäck usw.) trolleyein Karren voll Sand — a cartload/barrowload of sand; (fig.)
den Karren in den Dreck fahren — (ugs.) get things into a mess; mess things up
den Karren [für jemanden] aus dem Dreck ziehen — (ugs.) sort out the mess [for somebody]
jemandem an den Karren fahren — (ugs.) tell somebody where he/she gets off (coll.)
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75 engage
1. transitive verb1) (hire) einstellen [Arbeiter]; engagieren [Sänger]3) (attract and hold fast) wecken [und wachhalten] [Interesse]; auf sich (Akk.) ziehen [Aufmerksamkeit]; fesseln [Person]; in Anspruch nehmen [Konzentration]; gewinnen [Sympathie, Unterstützung]4) (enter into conflict with) angreifen5) (Mech.)2. intransitive verbengage the clutch/gears — einkuppeln/einen Gang einlegen
1)engage in something — sich an etwas (Dat.) beteiligen
2) (Mech.) ineinander greifen* * *[in'ɡei‹]3) (to take hold of or hold fast; to occupy: to engage someone's attention.) in Anspruch nehmen4) (to join battle with: The two armies were fiercely engaged.) angreifen5) (to (cause part of a machine etc to) fit into and lock with another part: The driver engaged second gear.) einrasten lassen•- academic.ru/24326/engaged">engaged- engagement
- engaging* * *en·gage[ɪnˈgeɪʤ, AM enˈ-]I. vt1. (employ)▪ to \engage sb jdn anstellen [o einstellen]to \engage an actor einen Schauspieler engagierento \engage a lawyer sich dat einen Anwalt nehmento \engage the services of sb jds Dienste in Anspruch nehmen4. (involve)to \engage sb in a conversation jdn in ein Gespräch verwickelnto \engage sb in flirtation einen Flirt mit jdm anfangen5. (busy oneself)the company is \engaged in international trade das Unternehmen ist im Welthandel tätig6. (put into use)to \engage the clutch einkuppelnto \engage a gear einen Gang einlegen, in einen Gang schaltento \engage the automatic pilot den Autopiloten einschalten7. MIL▪ to \engage sb jdn angreifen8. TECH▪ to be \engaged:the cogs \engaged with one another die Zähne griffen ineinanderII. vi1. (involve self with)to \engage in combat with sb in eine Kampfhandlung mit jdm tretento \engage in conversation sich akk unterhaltento \engage in a dogfight einen Luftkampf führento \engage in espionage/propaganda/smuggling Spionage/Propaganda/Schmuggel betreibento \engage in politics sich akk politisch engagieren [o betätigen]to be \engaged in trade with sb mit jdm Handel treiben2. MIL angreifento \engage with the enemy/hostile forces den Feind/die gegnerischen Streitkräfte angreifen3. TECH eingreifen, einrasten* * *[In'geɪdZ]1. vtto engage the services of sb — jdn anstellen/engagieren; of lawyer sich (dat) jdn nehmen
2) room mieten, sich (dat) nehmen3) attention, interest in Anspruch nehmen4)to engage oneself to do sth (form) — sich verpflichten, etw zu tun
5) the enemy angreifen, den Kampf eröffnen gegen2. vi2) (gear wheels) ineinandergreifen; (clutch) fassen3)to engage in sth — sich an etw (dat) beteiligen
to engage with sb/sth — mit jdm/etw in Beziehung treten
* * *engage [ınˈɡeıdʒ]A v/t4. a) einen Platz etc (vor)bestellen5. fig jemanden fesseln, jemanden, jemandes Kräfte etc in Anspruch nehmen:engage sb’s attention jemandes Aufmerksamkeit in Anspruch nehmen oder auf sich lenken;a) ein Gespräch mit jemandem anknüpfen,b) ein Gespräch mit jemandem führen6. MILa) Truppen einsetzen7. Fechten: die Klingen bindenengage the clutch (ein)kuppeln9. jemanden für sich einnehmen, (für sich) gewinnen10. ARCHa) festmachen, einlassenb) verbindenB v/i1. Gewähr leisten, einstehen, garantieren, sich verbürgen ( alle:for für)2. sich verpflichten, es übernehmen ( beide:to do sth etwas zu tun)6. Fechten: die Klingen binden7. TECH einrasten, ineinandergreifen, eingreifen* * *1. transitive verb1) (hire) einstellen [Arbeiter]; engagieren [Sänger]2) (employ busily) beschäftigen (in mit); (involve) verwickeln (in in + Akk.)3) (attract and hold fast) wecken [und wachhalten] [Interesse]; auf sich (Akk.) ziehen [Aufmerksamkeit]; fesseln [Person]; in Anspruch nehmen [Konzentration]; gewinnen [Sympathie, Unterstützung]4) (enter into conflict with) angreifen5) (Mech.)2. intransitive verbengage the clutch/gears — einkuppeln/einen Gang einlegen
1)engage in something — sich an etwas (Dat.) beteiligen
2) (Mech.) ineinander greifen* * *v.anstellen v.belegen v.einstellen v.engagieren (Künstler) v.mieten v.verpflichten v. -
76 engagé
1. transitive verb1) (hire) einstellen [Arbeiter]; engagieren [Sänger]3) (attract and hold fast) wecken [und wachhalten] [Interesse]; auf sich (Akk.) ziehen [Aufmerksamkeit]; fesseln [Person]; in Anspruch nehmen [Konzentration]; gewinnen [Sympathie, Unterstützung]4) (enter into conflict with) angreifen5) (Mech.)2. intransitive verbengage the clutch/gears — einkuppeln/einen Gang einlegen
1)engage in something — sich an etwas (Dat.) beteiligen
2) (Mech.) ineinander greifen* * *[in'ɡei‹]3) (to take hold of or hold fast; to occupy: to engage someone's attention.) in Anspruch nehmen4) (to join battle with: The two armies were fiercely engaged.) angreifen5) (to (cause part of a machine etc to) fit into and lock with another part: The driver engaged second gear.) einrasten lassen•- academic.ru/24326/engaged">engaged- engagement
- engaging* * *en·gage[ɪnˈgeɪʤ, AM enˈ-]I. vt1. (employ)▪ to \engage sb jdn anstellen [o einstellen]to \engage an actor einen Schauspieler engagierento \engage a lawyer sich dat einen Anwalt nehmento \engage the services of sb jds Dienste in Anspruch nehmen4. (involve)to \engage sb in a conversation jdn in ein Gespräch verwickelnto \engage sb in flirtation einen Flirt mit jdm anfangen5. (busy oneself)the company is \engaged in international trade das Unternehmen ist im Welthandel tätig6. (put into use)to \engage the clutch einkuppelnto \engage a gear einen Gang einlegen, in einen Gang schaltento \engage the automatic pilot den Autopiloten einschalten7. MIL▪ to \engage sb jdn angreifen8. TECH▪ to be \engaged:the cogs \engaged with one another die Zähne griffen ineinanderII. vi1. (involve self with)to \engage in combat with sb in eine Kampfhandlung mit jdm tretento \engage in conversation sich akk unterhaltento \engage in a dogfight einen Luftkampf führento \engage in espionage/propaganda/smuggling Spionage/Propaganda/Schmuggel betreibento \engage in politics sich akk politisch engagieren [o betätigen]to be \engaged in trade with sb mit jdm Handel treiben2. MIL angreifento \engage with the enemy/hostile forces den Feind/die gegnerischen Streitkräfte angreifen3. TECH eingreifen, einrasten* * *[In'geɪdZ]1. vtto engage the services of sb — jdn anstellen/engagieren; of lawyer sich (dat) jdn nehmen
2) room mieten, sich (dat) nehmen3) attention, interest in Anspruch nehmen4)to engage oneself to do sth (form) — sich verpflichten, etw zu tun
5) the enemy angreifen, den Kampf eröffnen gegen2. vi2) (gear wheels) ineinandergreifen; (clutch) fassen3)to engage in sth — sich an etw (dat) beteiligen
to engage with sb/sth — mit jdm/etw in Beziehung treten
* * ** * *1. transitive verb1) (hire) einstellen [Arbeiter]; engagieren [Sänger]2) (employ busily) beschäftigen (in mit); (involve) verwickeln (in in + Akk.)3) (attract and hold fast) wecken [und wachhalten] [Interesse]; auf sich (Akk.) ziehen [Aufmerksamkeit]; fesseln [Person]; in Anspruch nehmen [Konzentration]; gewinnen [Sympathie, Unterstützung]4) (enter into conflict with) angreifen5) (Mech.)2. intransitive verbengage the clutch/gears — einkuppeln/einen Gang einlegen
1)engage in something — sich an etwas (Dat.) beteiligen
2) (Mech.) ineinander greifen* * *v.anstellen v.belegen v.einstellen v.engagieren (Künstler) v.mieten v.verpflichten v. -
77 Ruhe
f; -, kein Pl.1. (Stille) silence, peace (and quiet); sich (Dat) Ruheverschaffen make everyone be quiet; Ruhe! (be) quiet!, silence!, order!; Ruhe, bitte! quiet, please; gib doch endlich Ruhe! can’t you be quiet?; (auch: hör auf damit) give over (Am. cut it out), will you; es herrschte absolute Ruhe there wasn’t a sound to be heard; unter Zuhörern etc.: there was dead silence; zur Ruhe bringen quiet(en) down, still, silence; (beruhigen) calm (down), hush; Ruhe vor dem Sturm lull ( oder calm) before the storm2. (Friede) peace; Ruhe und Ordnung law and order; Ruhe und ( inneren) Frieden ( wiederherstellen) (restore) peace and tranquility3. (Entspannung, Erholung) rest; zur Ruhe kommen Pendel etc.: come to rest; Person: settle down; sie braucht ( jetzt) Ruhe she needs rest ( Stille: peace and quiet); er gönnt mir keine Ruhe he doesn’t give me a minute’s rest, he keeps me going nonstop umg.; sich zur Ruhe setzen retire, go into retirement; jemanden zur letzten Ruhe betten geh., euph. lay s.o. to rest; ewige Ruhe geh., euph. eternal rest ( oder peace); der arme Mann hat jetzt Ruhe (ist tot) the poor man is now at rest; jetzt hat die liebe Seele Ruh’ umg. peace and quiet at last4. innere: auch peace of mind; (Gelassenheit) calm, composure, coolness; (Geduld) patience; (Gemächlichkeit) leisureliness; ( sie sagte mir) in aller Ruhe (she told me) (very) calmly; überleg es dir in aller Ruhe take your time over ( oder about) it; Ruhe bewahren (sich nicht aufregen) keep one’s composure ( oder cool); (still sein) keep quiet; Ruhe ausstrahlen radiate calm; sich nicht aus der Ruhe bringen lassen keep one’s composure, not get worked up; nichts bringt ihn aus der Ruhe nothing upsets him; er hat die Ruhe weg umg. he’s unflappable; (trödelt) he certainly takes his time; immer mit der Ruhe!, nur die Ruhe! umg. (take it) easy!; warnend: easy does it!, keep your shirt on!; er kann keine Ruhe finden he just won’t calm down; (kann nicht schlafen) he can’t (get to) sleep; sich zur Ruhe begeben förm. retire (to bed oder to rest); angenehme Ruhe! sleep well; er war die Ruhe selbst he was as calm as could be, he was as cool as a cucumber umg.; Ruhe haben vor (+ Dat) be unmolested by, be no longer bothered by5. lass mich in Ruhe! leave me alone; lass mich damit in Ruhe! I don’t want to hear about it, don’t bother me about that; er lässt mir keine Ruhe he does not give me any peace; er lässt sie nicht in Ruhe he keeps pestering her; Kind: auch he gives her no peace; lasst den Computer in Ruhe! umg. stop messing about with the computer; es ließ ihm keine Ruhe he couldn’t stop thinking about it, it haunted him, it preyed on his mind* * *die Ruheease; quiescence; stillness; tranquility; peace; quiet; calmness; calm; rest; silence; sereneness; quietness; reposefulness; restfulness; quietude; repose; serenity; tranquillity* * *Ru|he ['ruːə]f -,no plRúhe! — quiet!, silence!
Rúhe, bitte! — quiet, please
gebt Rúhe! — be quiet!
jdn zur Rúhe ermahnen — to tell sb to be quiet
Rúhe verschaffen — to get quiet or silence
Rúhe halten (lit, fig) — to keep quiet or silent
die Rúhe der Natur — the stillness of nature
himmlische Rúhe — heavenly peace
Rúhe und Frieden — peace and quiet
in Rúhe und Abgeschiedenheit — in peaceful seclusion
die Rúhe vor dem Sturm (fig) — the calm before the storm
2) (= Ungestörtheit, Frieden) peace, quiet; (= Ruhestätte) resting placeRúhe ausstrahlen — to radiate a sense of calm
in Rúhe und Frieden leben — to live a quiet life
Rúhe und Ordnung — law and order
nach tagelangen Krawallen ist wieder Rúhe eingekehrt — after days of rioting, order or calm has returned
die Rúhe wiederherstellen — to restore order
ich brauche meine Rúhe — I need a bit of peace
lass mich in Rúhe! — leave me in peace, stop bothering me
ich will meine Rúhe haben! — leave or let me alone or be
keine Rúhe geben — to keep on and on
zur Rúhe kommen — to get some peace
jdn zur Rúhe kommen lassen — to give sb a chance to rest
keine Rúhe finden (können) —
jdn zur letzten or ewigen Rúhe betten (liter) — to lay sb to rest (liter)
die letzte Rúhe finden (liter) — to be laid to rest (liter)
der Patient braucht viel Rúhe — the patient needs a great deal of rest
das Pendel befindet sich in Rúhe — the pendulum is stationary
jdm keine Rúhe gönnen — not to give sb a minute's rest
zur Rúhe gehen — to retire (to bed) (form)
angenehme Rúhe! — sleep well!
sich zur Rúhe setzen — to retire
4) (= Gelassenheit) calm(ness); (= Disziplin) quiet, orderdie Rúhe weghaben (inf) — to be unflappable (inf)
Rúhe bewahren — to keep calm
die Rúhe selbst sein — to be calmness itself
jdn aus der Rúhe bringen — to throw sb (inf)
sich nicht aus der Rúhe bringen lassen, nicht aus der Rúhe zu bringen sein — not to (let oneself) get worked up
in aller Rúhe — calmly
er trank noch in aller Rúhe seinen Kaffee — he drank his coffee as if he had all the time in the world
überlege es dir in (aller) Rúhe — take your time and think about it
etw in Rúhe ansehen — to look at sth in one's own time
immer mit der Rúhe (inf) — don't panic
* * *die1) ((a period of) absence of wind and large waves.) calm2) (peace and quiet: He enjoyed the calm of the library.) calm3) calmness4) placidness5) (a state, atmosphere, period of time etc which is quiet: In the quiet of the night; All I want is peace and quiet.) quiet6) (rest; calm; peacefulness.) repose7) (sleep: He needs a good night's rest.) rest8) tranquillity* * *Ru·he<->[ˈru:ə]\Ruhe [bitte]! quiet [or silence] [please]!es herrscht \Ruhe all is quietim Raum herrschte absolute \Ruhe there was dead silence [or a complete hush] in the roomfür diese Arbeit brauche ich absolute \Ruhe I need absolute quiet for this work[einen Moment] um \Ruhe bitten to ask for [a moment's] silencejdn um \Ruhe bitten to ask sb to be quietjdn zur \Ruhe ermahnen to tell sb to be quiet\Ruhe geben to be quietgebt \Ruhe! be quiet!ihr sollt endlich \Ruhe geben! once and for all, [will you] be quiet!meinst du, dass die Kleinen \Ruhe geben, wenn ich ihnen eine Geschichte vorlese? do you think the kids will settle down when I read them a story?\Ruhe halten to keep quiethimmlische \Ruhe heavenly peaceich möchte jetzt meine \Ruhe haben! I should like [to have] some peace [and quiet] now!ich brauche \Ruhe bei meiner Arbeit I need some peace and quiet while I'm workingin \Ruhe und Abgeschiedenheit in peaceful seclusionin \Ruhe und Frieden in peace and quiet[keine] \Ruhe geben to [not] stop pestering; (nicht nachgeben) to [not] give uphier hast du 10 Euro, aber nun gib auch \Ruhe! here's ten euros, but now stop bothering me!vor jdm \Ruhe haben to not be bothered by sbvor jdm \Ruhe haben wollen to want a rest from sb; (endgültig) to want to get rid of sblass mich in \Ruhe! leave me in peace!, stop bothering me!\Ruhe und Ordnung law and order + sing vbfür \Ruhe und Ordnung sorgen to uphold [or preserve] law and order\Ruhe und Ordnung wiederherstellen to restore law and order3. (Erholung) restder Patient braucht jetzt viel \Ruhe the patient needs a great deal of rest nowdie drei Stunden \Ruhe haben mir gutgetan the three hours' rest has done me goodangenehme \Ruhe! (geh) sleep well!keine \Ruhe finden können to not be able to find any peace of mindjdm keine \Ruhe gönnen [o lassen] to not give sb a minute's peacezur \Ruhe kommen to get to some peace; (solide werden) to settle downjdn zur \Ruhe kommen lassen to give sb a chance to restjdn nicht zur \Ruhe kommen lassen to give sb no peacejdm keine \Ruhe lassen to not give sb a moment's restdie nächtliche \Ruhe stören to disturb the nocturnal peace\Ruhe ausstrahlen to radiate calmness[die] \Ruhe bewahren to keep calm [or fam one's cool]er ist durch nichts aus der \Ruhe zu bringen nothing can wind him upsich akk [von jdm/etw] nicht aus der \Ruhe bringen lassen, [von jdm/etw] nicht aus der \Ruhe zu bringen sein to not let oneself get worked up [by sb/sth]in [aller] \Ruhe [really] calmlyüberlegen Sie es sich in aller \Ruhe think about it calmlylesen Sie sich den Vertrag in aller \Ruhe durch read through the contract calmly and in your own timeich muss mir das in [aller] \Ruhe überlegen I must have a quiet think about itsie trank noch in aller \Ruhe ihren Tee aus she drank her tea as if she had all the time in the worldjdm keine \Ruhe lassen to not give sb any peaceder Gedanke lässt mir keine \Ruhe I can't stop thinking about itdie \Ruhe selbst sein to be calmness itselfdie \Ruhe verlieren to lose one's composure5. (Stillstand) restdas Pendel ist in \Ruhe the pendulum is stationarydas Rad ist zur \Ruhe gekommen the wheel has stopped turning6.▶ \Ruhe ist die erste Bürgerpflicht (prov veraltet) orderly behaviour is the first duty of the citizen; (hum) the main thing is to keep calm* * *die; Ruhe1) (Stille) silenceRuhe [bitte]! — quiet or silence [please]!
2) (Ungestörtheit) peacein Ruhe [und Frieden] — in peace [and quiet]
die [öffentliche] Ruhe wiederherstellen — restore [law and] order
keine Ruhe geben — not stop pestering; (nicht nachgeben) not give up; (weiter protestieren) go on protesting
3) (Unbewegtheit) rest4) (Erholung, das Sichausruhen) rest no def. art.angenehme Ruhe — (geh.) sleep well
sich zur Ruhe begeben — (geh.) retire [to bed]
sich zur Ruhe setzen — (in den Ruhestand treten) take one's retirement; retire (in + Dat. to)
5) (Gelassenheit) calm[ness]; composureer ist die Ruhe selbst — (ugs.) he is calmness itself
[die] Ruhe bewahren/die Ruhe verlieren — keep calm/lose one's composure; keep/lose one's cool (coll.)
in [aller] Ruhe — [really] calmly
die Ruhe weghaben — (ugs.) be completely unflappable (coll.)
immer mit der Ruhe! — (nur keine Panik) don't panic!; (nichts überstürzen) no need to rush
* * *1. (Stille) silence, peace (and quiet);sich (dat)Ruheverschaffen make everyone be quiet;Ruhe! (be) quiet!, silence!, order!;Ruhe, bitte! quiet, please;gib doch endlich Ruhe! can’t you be quiet?; (auch: hör auf damit) give over (US cut it out), will you;es herrschte absolute Ruhe there wasn’t a sound to be heard; unter Zuhörern etc: there was dead silence;Ruhe vor dem Sturm lull ( oder calm) before the storm2. (Friede) peace;Ruhe und Ordnung law and order;Ruhe und (inneren) Frieden (wiederherstellen) (restore) peace and tranquility3. (Entspannung, Erholung) rest;sie braucht (jetzt) Ruhe she needs rest ( Stille: peace and quiet);sich zur Ruhe setzen retire, go into retirement;jemanden zur letzten Ruhe betten geh, euph lay sb to rest;der arme Mann hat jetzt Ruhe (ist tot) the poor man is now at rest;jetzt hat die liebe Seele Ruh’ umg peace and quiet at last4. innere: auch peace of mind; (Gelassenheit) calm, composure, coolness; (Geduld) patience; (Gemächlichkeit) leisureliness;(sie sagte mir) in aller Ruhe (she told me) (very) calmly;überleg es dir in aller Ruhe take your time over ( oder about) it;Ruhe ausstrahlen radiate calm;sich nicht aus der Ruhe bringen lassen keep one’s composure, not get worked up;nichts bringt ihn aus der Ruhe nothing upsets him;immer mit der Ruhe!, nur die Ruhe! umg (take it) easy!; warnend: easy does it!, keep your shirt on!;er kann keine Ruhe finden he just won’t calm down; (kann nicht schlafen) he can’t (get to) sleep;angenehme Ruhe! sleep well;er war die Ruhe selbst he was as calm as could be, he was as cool as a cucumber umg;Ruhe haben vor (+dat) be unmolested by, be no longer bothered by5.lass mich in Ruhe! leave me alone;lass mich damit in Ruhe! I don’t want to hear about it, don’t bother me about that;er lässt mir keine Ruhe he does not give me any peace;er lässt sie nicht in Ruhe he keeps pestering her; Kind: auch he gives her no peace;lasst den Computer in Ruhe! umg stop messing about with the computer;es ließ ihm keine Ruhe he couldn’t stop thinking about it, it haunted him, it preyed on his mind* * *die; Ruhe1) (Stille) silenceRuhe [bitte]! — quiet or silence [please]!
2) (Ungestörtheit) peacein Ruhe [und Frieden] — in peace [and quiet]
die [öffentliche] Ruhe wiederherstellen — restore [law and] order
keine Ruhe geben — not stop pestering; (nicht nachgeben) not give up; (weiter protestieren) go on protesting
3) (Unbewegtheit) rest4) (Erholung, das Sichausruhen) rest no def. art.angenehme Ruhe — (geh.) sleep well
sich zur Ruhe begeben — (geh.) retire [to bed]
sich zur Ruhe setzen — (in den Ruhestand treten) take one's retirement; retire (in + Dat. to)
5) (Gelassenheit) calm[ness]; composureer ist die Ruhe selbst — (ugs.) he is calmness itself
[die] Ruhe bewahren/die Ruhe verlieren — keep calm/lose one's composure; keep/lose one's cool (coll.)
in [aller] Ruhe — [really] calmly
die Ruhe weghaben — (ugs.) be completely unflappable (coll.)
immer mit der Ruhe! — (nur keine Panik) don't panic!; (nichts überstürzen) no need to rush
* * *nur sing. f.calm n.ease n.peace n.quiescence n.quietness n.quietude n.rest n.restfulness n.serenity n.silence n.tranquility n.tranquillity n.tranquilness n. -
78 verwickeln
I v/t1. (Wolle etc.) tangle (up), get s.th. tangled2. jemanden in etw. verwickeln fig. involve s.o. in s.th., get s.o. involved ( oder embroiled oder caught up) in s.th., drag s.o. into s.th.; in etw. verwickelt werden become ( oder get) involved ( oder caught up oder embroiled) in s.th., get mixed up in s.th. umg.II v/refl: sich verwickeln in (+ Akk) get (o.s.) involved in; sich in Widersprüche verwickeln get tangled up in a web of contradictions* * *(hineinziehen) to entangle; to implicate; to involve;(verwirren) to ravel; to tangle; to embroil* * *ver|wị|ckeln ptp verwi\#ckelt1. vtFäden etc to tangle (up), to get tangled upverwickeln — to involve sb in sth; in Kampf, in dunkle Geschäfte auch to get sb mixed up in sth; in Skandal auch to get sb mixed up in sth, to embroil sb in sth
in etw verwickelt sein — to be involved/mixed up/embroiled in sth
2. vr(Fäden etc) to tangle (up), to become tangledverwickeln (lit) — to become entangled in sth, to get caught up in sth; (fig) in Widersprüche to get oneself tangled up in sth; in Skandal to get mixed up or involved or embroiled in sth
* * *1) (to involve (a person) in a quarrel or in a difficult situation: I do not wish to become embroiled in their family quarrels.) embroil2) (to cause (something) to become twisted or tangled with something else: Her long scarf entangled itself in the bicycle wheel; entangled in an unhappy love affair.) entangle3) ((often with in or with) to cause to take part in or to be mixed up in: He has always been involved in/with the theatre; Don't ask my advice - I don't want to be/get involved.) involve* * *ver·wi·ckeln *I. vtjdn in ein Gespräch \verwickeln to engage sb in conversationjdn in einen Skandal \verwickeln to get sb mixed up [or embroiled] in a scandalin eine Affäre verwickelt sein to be entangled [or tangled up] in an affairin einen Skandal verwickelt sein to be embroiled in [a] scandalII. vr* * *1.reflexives Verb1) get tangled up or entangledsich in etwas (Akk. od. Dat.) verwickeln — get caught [up] in something
2.sich in Widersprüche verwickeln — (fig.) tie oneself up in contradictions
transitives Verb involvein etwas (Akk.) verwickelt werden/sein — get/be mixed up or involved in something
* * *A. v/t1. (Wolle etc) tangle (up), get sth tangled2.jemanden in etwas verwickeln fig involve sb in sth, get sb involved ( oder embroiled oder caught up) in sth, drag sb into sth;in etwas verwickelt werden become ( oder get) involved ( oder caught up oder embroiled) in sth, get mixed up in sth umgB. v/r:sich verwickeln in (+akk) get (o.s.) involved in;sich in Widersprüche verwickeln get tangled up in a web of contradictions* * *1.reflexives Verb1) get tangled up or entangledsich in etwas (Akk. od. Dat.) verwickeln — get caught [up] in something
2.sich in Widersprüche verwickeln — (fig.) tie oneself up in contradictions
transitives Verb involvein etwas (Akk.) verwickelt werden/sein — get/be mixed up or involved in something
* * *v.to embroil v.to entangle v.to implicate v.to involve v.to involve in v.to mesh v. -
79 entangle
in'tæŋɡl(to cause (something) to become twisted or tangled with something else: Her long scarf entangled itself in the bicycle wheel; entangled in an unhappy love affair.) filtre seg sammen, vikle seg inn iverb \/ɪnˈtæŋɡl\/, \/enˈtæŋɡl\/1) vikle inn i, innvikle, fange2) filtre (sammen)3) floke til, gjøre (mer) innviklet\/innfløkt, forkludre, kompliserebe\/get entangled floke segget entangled in være\/bli innviklet\/involvert ientangle oneself in vikle seg inn i, rote seg opp ientangle oneself with somebody komme i klørne på noen -
80 rulle
bolt, coil, mangle, roll, roller, roll up* * *I. (en -r) roll ( fx of paper),( valse, cylinder også) roller, cylinder;( til møbelfod) castor;( til at vikle noget om) reel, spool;( til hår) curler, roller;( til film) spool,( med optaget film) reel;( til at rulle tøj) mangle;(tov etc) coil;[ en rulle tapet] a roll of wallpaper;(se også I. skrå);( fortegnelse) (mar) bill;( lægdsrulle) conscription register;(mil.) [be taken off the conscription register];[ indføre én i rullen] register somebody for national service.II. vb( om blodet) roll,F course;( tøj) mangle,( drive rulleforretning) run a mangling business;( med kagerulle) roll (out), flatten out;(vikle omkring stok etc) wind, roll;( køre) roll, wheel, drive;(S: plyndre) roll, mug;(dvs forevise) run a film;[ få blodet til at rulle raskere] stir one's blood;[ med præp & adv:][ rulle en ind i et tæppe] wrap somebody (up) in a blanket;[ rulle med øjnene] roll one's eyes;[ rulle ned] roll down, let down;[ rulle tæppet ned] lower the curtain;[ rulle op] roll up,(omkring en stok etc) wind up,(tov etc) coil;( rulle ud) unroll, unwind, uncoil;[ rulle et gardin op] pull up a blind;[ rulle op for vinduet] pull up the blind;[ rulle på r'erne] roll one's r's;[ rulle rundt] roll (over);[ rulle sammen], se rulle op;[ med sig:][ rulle sig] roll;(om pindsvin etc) curl up;[ rulle sig ud] come unrolled,(fig: uventet flotte sig) spread oneself, lash out,( udfolde sig) let oneself go,( komme godt i gang) get into one's stride, warm to one's work;( tage på veje) get worked up.
См. также в других словарях:
wheel — /wil / (say weel) noun 1. a circular frame or solid disc arranged to turn on an axis, as in vehicles, machinery, etc. 2. any instrument, machine, apparatus, etc., shaped like this, or having such a frame or disc as an essential feature: a potter… …
put one's shoulder to the wheel — GET (DOWN) TO WORK, apply oneself, set to work, buckle down, roll up one s sleeves; work hard, be diligent, be industrious, exert oneself. → shoulder * * * put one s shoulder to the wheel To set to work in earnest • • • Main Entry: ↑shoulder put… … Useful english dictionary
put one's shoulder to the wheel — it s time to stop talking and start putting your shoulder to the wheel Syn: get (down) to work, apply oneself, set to work, buckle down, roll up one s sleeves; work hard, be diligent, be industrious, exert oneself … Thesaurus of popular words
apply oneself — if Palermo applies himself, he has an excellent shot at the scholarship Syn: be diligent, be industrious, be assiduous, show commitment, show dedication; work hard, exert oneself, make an effort, try hard, do one s best, give one s all, put one s … Thesaurus of popular words
apply oneself — BE DILIGENT, be industrious, be assiduous, show commitment, show dedication; work hard, exert oneself, make an effort, try hard, do one s best, give one s all, buckle down, put one s shoulder to the wheel, keep one s nose to the grindstone;… … Useful english dictionary
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