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1 μή
μή neg.1 in principal cl.a c. pres. or aor. impv.μὴ κρύπτε κοινὸν σπέρμ O. 7.92
μὴ βαλέτω O. 8.55
μὴ νῦν λαλάγει τὰ τοιαῦτ O. 9.40
μὴ παρίει καλά P. 1.86
μὴ κάμνε λίαν δαπάναις P. 1.90
μή, φίλα ψυχά, βίον ἀθάνατον σπεῦδε P. 3.61
τῶ σε μὴ λαθέτω P. 5.23
τό γ' ἐν ξυνῷ πεποναμένον εὖ μὴ λόγον βλάπτων ἁλίοιο γέροντος κρυπτέτω P. 9.94
μὴ μάτευε Ζεὺς γενέσθαι I. 5.14
μὴ φθόνει κόμπον I. 5.24
ὁ δ' ἀθανάτων μὴ θρασσέτω φθόνος I. 7.39
μὴ νῦν νεκτα[ρ Παρθ. 2.. μὴ πρεσβυτέραν ἀριθμοῦ δίωκε, θυμέ, πρᾶξιν fr. 127. 3. ὦ τάν, μή με κερτόμ[ει fr. 215. 4. μὴ σιγᾷ βρεχέσθω fr. 240. add. μήτε, in emphasis,μή νυν μήτ' ἀρετάν ποτε σιγάτω πατρῴαν μηδὲ τούσδ ὕμνους I. 2.43
cf. P. 4.99b c. pres. or aor. opt., in wishes.μὴ θράσσοι χρόνος ὄλβον ἐφέρπων O. 6.97
ὁ δ' ἐπαντέλλων χρόνος τοῦτο πράσσων μὴ κάμοι O. 8.29
μή με λίποι καθαρὸν φέγγος P. 9.90
μὴ φθονεραῖς ἐκ θεῶν μετατροπίαις ἐπικύρσαιεν P. 10.20
εἴη μή ποτέ μοι τοιοῦτον ἦθος N. 8.35
μή μοι κραναὰ νεμεσάσαι Δᾶλος I. 1.3
μή μοι μέγας ἕρπων κάμοι ἐξοπίσω χρόνος ἔμπεδος Pae. 2.26
c c. aor. subj., in prohibitions.μὴ ματεύσῃ θεὸς γενέσθαι O. 5.24
μὴ δολωθῇς P. 1.92
ὤνασσ' Ἀλάθεια, μὴ πταίσῃς ἐμὰν σύνθεσιν fr. 205. 2.d c. inf. pro impv. μὴ πρὸς ἅπαντας ἀναρρῆξαι τὸν ἀχρεῖον λόγον fr. 180. 1.2 in subord. cl.,a c. inf.ἡμιθέοισιν πόθον ἔνδαιεν Ἥρα ναὸς Ἀργοῦς, μή τινα λειπόμενον μένειν P. 4.185
πέποιθα δὲ ξένον μή τιν' δαιδαλωσέμεν O. 1.103
αὐδάσομαι ἐνόρκιον λόγον τεκεῖν μή τιν' πόλιν φίλοις ἄνδρα μᾶλλον εὐεργέταν O. 2.93
ἐκέλευσεν ὅρκον μέγαν μὴ παρφάμεν O. 7.66
εὔχομαι μὴ θέμεν O. 8.86
παραγορεῖτο μή ποτε ταξιοῦσθαι O. 9.77
ἔλπομαι μὴ χαλκοπάρᾳον ἄκονθ' ὡσείτ ἀγῶνος βαλεῖν ἔξω P. 1.44
ταύτας δὲ μή ποτε τιμᾶς ἀμείρειν γονέων βίον P. 6.26
ἀπομνύω μὴ τέρμα προβαὶς ἄκονθ' ὥτε χαλκοπάρᾳον ὄρσαι θοὰν γλῶσσαν N. 7.71
ἀγαπατὰ δὲ καιροῦ μὴ πλαναθέντα πρὸς ἔργον ἕκαστον τῶν ἀρειόνων ἐρώ-των ἐπικρατεῖν δύνασθαι N. 8.4
ἔστι δὲ τις λόγος ἀνθρώπων, τετελεσμένον ἐσλὸν μὴ χαμαὶ σιγᾷ καλύψαι N. 9.7
ἀξιωθείην κεν Ἄργει μὴ κρύπτειν φάος ὀμμάτων N. 10.40
χρή νιν εὑρόντεσσιν ἀγάνορα κόμπον μὴ φθονεραῖσι φέρειν γνώμαις I. 1.44
ἀλλοτρίοισιν μὴ προφαίνειν fr. 42. 1.ὤμοσε γὰρ θεὸς μή μιν εὔφρον' ἐς οἶκον μήτ ἐπὶ γῆρας ἱξέμεν βίου Pae. 6.115
[ἐγγυάσομαι μή μιν μηδ ἀφίξεσθαι (codd.: μὴ μὲν Hartung: ὔμμιν de Jongh e Σ.) O. 11.17] with litotes,ὀρθᾷ διακρίνειν φρενὶ μὴ παρὰ καιρὸν δυσπαλές O. 8.24
ἔστι δ' ἐοικὸς ὀρειᾶν γε Πελειάδων μὴ τηλόθεν Ὠαρίωνα νεῖσθαι N. 2.12
add. art.,ἄγνωμον δὲ τὸ μὴ προμαθεῖν O. 8.60
cf. N. 5.14b in protasis of conditional sentence.εἰ δὲ μὴ ταχὺ λίποι O. 1.108
εἰ μὴ στάσις σ' ἄμερσε O. 12.16
εἰ μὴ θεὸς ἁγεμόνεσσι κυβερνατὴρ γένηται P. 4.274
εἰ γάρ τις ἐσλὰ πέπαται μὴ σὺν μακρῷ πόνῳ P. 8.73
εἰ μὴ φύλασσεν Ἀπόλλων Pae. 6.91
c in final cl.,Iὡς... κελεύθοις ἁπλόαις ζωᾶς ἐφαπτοίμαν, θανὼν ὡς παισὶ κλέος μὴ τὸ δύσφαμον προσάψω N. 8.37
IIὅπως... ἐν φρασὶ πάξαιθ, ὅπως σφίσι μὴ κοίρανος ὀπίσω μόλοι N. 3.62
IIIὄφρα... ὄφρα μὴ ταμίᾳ Κυράνας ἀτελὴς γένοιτο μαντεύμασιν P. 5.62
IV where the conjunction is omitted c. opt.ἔνεικεν Λοκρῷ, μὴ καθέλοι μιν αἰὼν O. 9.60
ὁμοῖα, Κρόνιδαι μάκαρες, διδοῖτ' μὴ φθινοπωρὶς ἀνέμων χειμερία κατὰ πνοὰ δαμαλίζοι χρόνον P. 5.120
c. subj. “λῦσον, ἄμμιν μή τι νεώτερον ἐξ αὐτῶν ἀναστάῃ κακόν” (W. Schulze: -στήσης, -στήσῃ codd., Σ.) P. 4.155εἰμὶ δ' ἄσχολος ἀναθέμεν πᾶσαν μακραγορίαν μὴ κόρος ἐλθὼν κνίσῃ P. 8.32
d in rel. cl.I c. ind.ὅσσα δὲ μὴ πεφίληκε Ζεύς, ἀτύζονται P. 1.13
κωφὸς ἀνήρ τις, ὃς Ἡρακλεῖ στόμα μὴ περιβάλλει, μηδὲ P. 9.87
ὃς μὴ πόθῳ κυμαίνεται, ἐξ ἀδάμαντος ἢ σιδάρου κεχάλκευται fr. 123. 4.II c. subj. ἀμνάμονες δὲ βροτοί, ὅ τι μὴ σοφίαςἄωτον ἄκρον κλυταῖς ἐπέων ῥοαῖσιν ἐξίκηται ζυγέν I. 7.18
ἀλλ' ᾧτινι μὴ λιπότεκνος σφάλῃ πάμπαν οἶκος Παρθ. 1. 16.3 c. part., adj.a “ ἐχθίστοισι μὴ ψεύδεσιν καταμιάναις εἰπὲ γένναν” P. 4.99, cf. N. 8.4, 2a supra.b where the phrase is equivalent to a general rel. cl., cf. 2d supra. τὸ δὲ μὴ Δὶ φίλτερον σιγῷμι πάμπαν fr. 81 adΔ. 2. ἀπειρομάχας ἐών κε φανείη λόγον ὁ μὴ συνιείς N. 4.31
c αἰδέομαι μέγα εἰπεῖν ἐν δίκᾳ τε μὴ κεκινδυνευμένον ( and which was perhaps unjustly undertaken: “μή... ut ad... subiectivum quod dicunt iudicium suum rem revocaret”, Boeckh) N. 5.144 fragg. ]μή μο[ι Πα. 7B. 7. ] μὴ φ[ P. Oxy. 1792, fr. 8. -
2 ἀρτός
-ή,-όν A 2-0-0-0-0=2 Nm 4,27(bis)that which is taken up, undertaken, burden; neol. -
3 εὐλαβής
A taking hold well, holding fast, clinging, metaph.,πενία Luc.Tim. 29
: lit. in Adv.εὐλαβῶς, κατέχειν Ael.NA3.13
, 6.55 ([comp] Sup.): but mostly,II metaph., undertaking prudently, discreet, cautious, Democr.91, Pl.Plt. 311a, al.; τὸ εὐλαβές, = εὐλάβεια, ib.b;εὐλαβὴς περί τι Plu.CG3
; τὸ πρὸς τὰ μεγάλα τῶν τετολμημένων εὐ. Hdn.2.8.2; εὐ. ἀπό τινος keeping from.., LXX Le. 15.31. Adv. -;εὐ. διακείμενος D.S.13.12
, etc.: [comp] Comp. - εστέρως E.IT 1375; -έστερον διακεῖσθαι πρός τι Plb.1.18.1
.2 reverent, pious, LXX Mi.7.2 (v.l. εὐσεβής), Ev.Luc.2.25, Act.Ap.2.5, etc.: [comp] Sup.- έστατος, as title, Dionys.Ep.71, Procop.Gaz.Ep. 126.III [voice] Pass., easy to get hold of,κέρκος Luc.Lex.7
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὐλαβής
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4 παρενθήκη
παρεν-θήκη, ἡ,A something put in beside, addition, τοιήνδε.. παρενθήκην ἐποιήσατο, of works undertaken in completion of others, Hdt.1.186 ; παρενθήκην ἔχρησε ἐς Μιλησίους delivered an oracle by way of parenthesis, Id.6.19 ; τοῦ λόγου π. ποιεέσκετο τήνδε, ὡς .. Id.7.5, cf. 171 ; ἑτέρας τοῦ πολέμου π. ἐποιεῖτο undertook other business in the intervals of the war, Plu.Pomp.41 ; π. ὄψου, = παροψώνημα, Poll.6.56 ; of a remedy interposed in a difficult situation, Lib.Or.59.95.II smaller wares taken as an addition to the cargo, opp. ἡ ἐμπορία, Plu.2.151e, cf. Poll.1.99, Hsch.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παρενθήκη
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5 προαιρέω
A- ήσω Babr.108.26
: [tense] aor. προεῖλον:—bring forth, produce from one's stores, προαιρούσαις λαθεῖν (prob. l.)ἄλφιτον, ἔλαιον κτλ. Ar.Th. 419
;ἰσχάδας Pherecr. 68
;τὸν σῖτον.. ἐντεῦθεν προαιροῦντας πωλεῖν Th.8.90
;ἐκ τοῦ ταμιείου Thphr.Char.4.6
, cf. Men.Sam.15, Luc.Rh.Pr.17, Babr.1.c.II mostly [voice] Med., late [tense] impf.ἐπροῃρούμην Ph.1.72
codd.: [tense] fut. - αιρήσομαι: [tense] aor. - ειλόμην: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. (in med. sense) - ῄρημαι (v. infr.):—take away first for oneself, [ἀστραγάλους] ἐκ φορμίσκων Pl.Ly. 206e
; remove,Ῥωμαίων τὰς ἀφορμάς Plb.16.29.1
.b elect previously,τινὰς ἐκ τοῦ πλήθους Arist.Pol. 1298b27
(s.v.l.);προελομένου τοῦ δήμου θεωρούς Inscr.Prien.108.152
(ii B.C.).2 prefer,τοῦ παρόντος κινδύνου τὸν μέλλοντα Hdn.6.8.6
: but mostly folld. by a Prep.,πρὸ τοῦ κεκινημένου τὸν σώφρονα προαιρεῖσθαι φίλον Pl.Phdr. 245b
;ἀντὶ ἀρετῆς.. οὐδ' ἂν τὰ Σύρων.. πάντα προέλοιντο X.Cyr.5.2.12
;κριτικήν τινα [ἐπιστήμην] ἐκ τῶν ἄλλων προειλόμεθα Pl.Plt. 292b
.3 c. acc. only, choose deliberately, prefer, , cf. Prt. 327a, La. 200e, Luc.DMort.15.1, etc.;βιοῖ.. οὐδεὶς ὃν προαιρεῖται βίον Men.Mon.65
;ἃ λυσιτελεῖ προελέσθαι D.Ep.3.31
;οὐ προσήκοντας.. προῃρῆσθαι λόγους Id.18.129
;τῷ προαιρεῖσθαι τἀγαθὰ ἢ τὰ κακὰ ποιοί τινές ἐσμεν Arist.EN 1112a2
, cf. Rh. 1382a35; having undertaken,Lycurg.
5;πολλὰ καὶ καλὰ καὶ μεγάλ' ἡ πόλις προείλετο δἰ ἐμοῦ D.18.285
;ταύτην π. τὴν σκέψιν Arist.Pol. 1324a21
; opp.φεύγειν τι, Id.EN 1172a25, Po. 1450b9: abs., ὁ ἀκρατὴς ἐπιθυμῶν μὲν πράττει, προαιρούμενος δὲ οὔ not by preference, not deliberately, Id.EN 1111b14, cf. 1135b9, Rh. 1368b11.4 c. inf., choose deliberately to do, Lys.30.31, Pl.Demod. 381b, Arist.Pol. 1315a26, IG 22.448.53;π. τὸ κατεπεῖγον μᾶλλον πράττειν ἤ.. X.Mem.2.1.2
.b purpose or propose to do,εὖ δρᾶν προῃρημένος Democr.96
;ὑπὲρ ἐμοῦ προῄρησαι λέγειν Pl.Phlb. 28b
;εἰ προαιρησόμεθα.. τούτου μεμνῆσθαι D.18.176
;π. λαβεῖν Arist.Pol. 1290b25
: with inf. omitted, πλὴν ὧν ἐγὼ προειλόμην (sc. πρᾶξαι) D.18.190, cf. Arist.EN 1136b15, Pol. 1301a19.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προαιρέω
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6 προχειρίζω
A make πρόχειρος, deliver up, - κεχειρικέναι τινὰ ἐπὶ τὸ (fort. τῷ)τὴν τιμωρίαν δοῦναι Din.3.14
:—[voice] Pass., mostly in part., taken in hand, undertaken,τὸν προκεχειρις μένον λόγον Pl.Lg. 643a
; .II more freq. in [voice] Med. προχειρίζομαι, [tense] fut.- χειριοῦμαι Ar.Ec. 729
:—make ready for oneself, mobilize, προχειριοῦμαι κἀξετάσω τὴν οὐσίαν Ar.l.c.; δύναμιν, στρατόπεδα, D.4.19, Plb.1.16.2, 3.107.10;ἐσθῆτα Luc.Merc.Cond.14
;τὴν μαλάχην Id.VH2.46
; τὰς ῥήσεις, τοὺς λογισμούς, Plu.2.396c,813d;βιβλίον Gal.6.555
.2 choose, select,δημαγωγούς Isoc.8.122
;τοὺς τὴν πίστιν.. τηρήσοντας OGI339.46
(Sestos, ii B.C.);γραμματέα κοινὸν ἐκ περιόδου Plb.2.43.1
, cf. LXXJo. 3.12, al.;τινὰ ἐπί τι D.25.13
;ἐπί τινι Plu.Caes.58
;πρός τι τοὺς ἐπιτηδείους Plb.3.44.4
; appoint,τινὰ δικτάτορα D.C.54.1
, cf. IG22.1110.14:—[voice] Pass.,-ισθεὶς.. ἀγωνοθέτης OGI268.4
(Nacrasa, iii B.C.), cf. LXXDa.3.22, Plb.3.106.2, D.H.4.27, D.C.58.20;ὑπὸ τοῦ βασιλέως Str.2.3.4
, cf. Wilcken Chr.12.13 (i B.C.);- ισθεὶς θεωρός PCair.Zen. 341
(a).25 (iii B.C.), cf. 42.3 (iii B.C.);ὑπὸ τῶν πολιτῶν ἐπὶ τὴν στρατηγίαν D.S.16.66
, cf. BMus.Inscr. 1044 ([place name] Attaleia), PTeb.27.22 (ii B.C.), etc.b allot, assign, in [voice] Pass.,διὰ τὸ -κεχειρίσθαι αὐτῷ τὴν γῆν PCair.Zen.132.3
(iii B.C.);τὰ Ποπλίῳ -κεχειρισμένα στρατόπεδα Plb. 3.40.14
;τὸν -κεχειρισμένον ὑμῖν Χριστὸν Ἰησοῦν Act.Ap.3.20
.4 c. inf., determine to do, Plb.3.40.2: c. acc. et inf., decide,τῆς πόλεως -κεχειρισμένης τὸν ἀγῶνα.. στεφανίτην εἶναι SIG457.14
(Thespiae, iii B.C.).5 discuss or examine,τὰς ἄλλας κατηγορίας Arist.Cat. 10b19
;τὰς πάντων δόξας Id.Top. 105a35
; alsoπ. περί τινος Id.Cael. 271b25
, cf. Ph. 200b23; περὶ ἕκαστον γένος (v.l. ἑκάστου γένους) Id.Mete. 378b6.6 ἐπὶ πραδείγματος π. propose by way of example, Id.Pr. 953a33:— [voice] Pass., Id.Cat. 2a36;ὁ περὶ τῶν -χειρισθέντων λόγος Phld.D.3.14
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προχειρίζω
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7 στόλος
A equipment, esp. for warlike purposes, expedition by land or (more frequently) sea, freq. in Hdt.;στόλον.. οὐκέτι κατὰ θάλασσαν στείλαντες ἀλλὰ κατ' ἤπειρον 5.64
; freq. folld. by ἐπί c. acc., ὁ ἐπ' Αἰθίοπας ς. 3.25; ἐπὶ Λιβύην στρατιῆς μέγας ς. 4.145;ἐλέγετο ὁ σ. εἶναι εἰς Πισίδας X.An.3.1.9
; ὁ πρὸς Ἴλιον ς. S.Ph. 247; οὔτε τοῦ πρώτου ς. ib.73;λεκτὸν ἀροῦμεν στόλον A.Pers. 795
, cf. E. Hec. 1141; τεθριπποβάμων ς. an equipage with four horses, Id.Or. 989 (lyr.).2 generally, journey or (oftener) voyage, ὁ οἴκαδε ς. S.Ph. 499; οὔ μοι μακρὸς εἰς Οἴτην ς. ib. 490;σ. ποιεῖσθαι X.An.1.3.16
; ; ἰδίῳ ς. in a journey privately undertaken, on one's own account, opp. δημοσίῳ ς., Hdt.5.63, cf. Th.8.9; κοινῷ ς. Hdt.6.39; ἐλευθέρῳ ς. with free course, Pi.P.8.98; πατρῷον στόλον (acc. cogn.) ἑσπόμην by my father's sending, S.Tr. 562.b the purpose or cause of a journey, mission, errand, Id.OC 358; τίνι σ. προσέσχες..; πόθεν πλέων; where Neoptolemus answers ἐξ Ἰλίου.. ναυστολῶ, Id.Ph. 244;ὁ δὲ σ. νῷν ἐστι παρὰ τὸν Τηρέα Ar.Av.46
: metaph.,τρίτος ἡμῖν σ. ἐστὶ τοῦ λόγου ἐπὶ τὴν τέχνην D.H.Rh.11.9
.c equipment in concrete sense,πραθέντος τοῦ στόλου εἰς βασίλεια IPE12.32A45
(Olbia, iii B.C.); ἱερὸς ς. sacred vestments, Milet.1(7).209 (iii A.D.).3 armament, army, τὸν ἑπτάλογχον ς., of the Seven against Thebes, S.OC 1305, cf. Tr. 226, 496, etc.; seaforce, fleet, Hdt.5.43; σ. χιλιοναύτης, of the expedition against Troy, A.Ag.45 (anap.), cf. 577;ναυβάτῃ στόλῳ S.Ph. 270
; οὐ πολλῷ στόλῳ, i.e. in one ship, ib. 547, cf. 561; νεῶν ς. Th.1.31; σ. ἀγείρειν ib. 9;συναγείρειν Hdt.1.4
;καταλύειν Id.7.16
.β: generally, party, band, troop, freq. in A.Supp., 28 (anap.), 187, al.;παίδων, γυναικῶν, καὶ σ. πρεσβυτίδων Id.Eu. 1027
, cf. 856 (pl.); νοσεῖ δέ μοι πρόπας ς. all the people, S.OT 170 (lyr.); guild,ὁ σ. τῶν σωληνοκεντῶν OGI756.5
(Milet.).4 παγκρατίου ς., periphr. for παγκράτιον, Pi.N.3.17; λόγου ς. a set narrative, Emp.17.26.II appendage, excrescence,σ. ὀμφαλώδης Arist.GA 752b6
; stump of the tail, in animals, Id.PA 658a33; σμικροῦ γ' ἕνεκεν [κέρκου] ἔχουσί τινα στόλον ib. 689b5.2 a ship's prow, Pi.P.2.62; plated with brass, χαλκήρης ς. A.Pers. 408, cf. E.IT 1135 (lyr.), Trag.Adesp.272 (pl.); δώδεκα σ. ναῶν f.l. for δωδεκάστολοι νᾶες, Ps.-E.IA 277 (lyr.); δρυοπαγὴς σ.,= πάσσαλος, S.Fr. 702. -
8 τηΰσιος
A idle, vain, undertaken to no purpose,τηϋσίη ὁδός Od.3.316
, 15.13; τηΰσιον ἔπος an idle, rash word, h.Ap. 540; l.c.;τ. πόδες A.R.3.651
. Adv.τηϋσίως Theoc.25.230
. Cf. αὔσιος.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τηΰσιος
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9 ἐγχράω
II [voice] Pass., ἦσαν δὲ πρός τινας καὶ ἄλλους ἐγκεχρημένοι (sc. πόλεμοι) there were wars undertaken.., Hdt.7.145 (prob. f.l. for ἐγκεκρημένοι). -
10 ἑκούσιος
ἑκούσι-ος, α, ον S.Tr. 727, 1123, etc.; also ος, ον Id.Ph. 1318, E.Supp. 151, Antipho 2.2.3, Th.6.44, etc.: ([etym.] ἑκών):—of actions,A voluntary,πόνοι Democr.240
;βλάβαι S.Ph.
l.c.; φυγή E.l.c.; , etc.; ; πράξεις ib. 603c, al.; , al., etc.; undertaken voluntarily,POxy.
473.3 (ii A.D.); τὰ ἑ. voluntary acts, opp. τὰ ἀκούσια, IG1.1, X.Mem.2.1.18, Arist.EN 1109b31.2 rarely of persons, willing, acting of free will,ἥμαρτεν οὐχ ἑκουσία S.Tr. 1123
;ἑ. ἀποθανεῖν Th.1.138
.II Adv. , etc.; alsoἑκουσίῳ τρόπῳ Id.Med. 751
; ἐξ ἑκουσίας (sc. γνώμης) S.Tr. 727 ;καθ' ἑκουσίαν Th.8.27
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἑκούσιος
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11 ἡμιχώριον
ἡμι-χώριον, τό,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἡμιχώριον
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12 θέλημα
θέλημα, ατος, τό (s. two next entries; Antiphon Soph. 58; Aristot., De Plant. 1, 1 p. 815b, 21; Aeneas Tact. 2, 8; 18, 19; POxy 924, 8 [IV A.D.]; LXX; PsSol 7:3; OdeSol 11:21; TestSol, Test12Patr, JosAs; ParJer 1:7; ApcEsdr 4:24 p. 28, 2 Tdf.; ApcSed, Just., Tat., Mel., P. 76, 552)① what one wishes to happen, objective sense, what is willedⓐ gener. ἐὰν θ. ᾖ if it is his (God’s or Christ’s) will IEph 20:1; IRo 1:1 (θέλημα abs.=God’s will also ISm 11:1; IPol 8:1 and in Paul Ro 2:18; s. also b below). γενηθήτω τὸ θέλημά σου Mt 6:10; 26:42; Lk 11:2 v.l.; D. 8:2; τὸ θ. τοῦ θεοῦ γενέσθω MPol 7:1. τοῦτό ἐστιν τὸ θ. τ. πέμψαντός με J 6:39f. μὴ τὸ θ. μου ἀλλὰ τὸ σὸν γινέσθω Lk 22:42. Cp. Ac 21:14; Col 4:12; Hb 10:10 (only here in the NT w. ἐν; cp. AcPlCor 2:26). οὕτως οὐκ ἔστιν θέλημα ἔμπροσθεν τοῦ πατρὸς ἵνα so it is not the Father’s will that Mt 18:14 (οὐκ ἔστιν θ. as Mal 1:10; Eccl 5:3; 12:1).ⓑ what one wishes to bring about by one’s own action, since one has undertaken to do what one has willed οὐ ζητῶ τὸ θ. τὸ ἐμόν I do not aspire (to do) my own will J 5:30a; 6:38. τὸ μυστήριον τοῦ θελήματος αὐτοῦ the secret purpose of God’s will, i.e. the carrying out of God’s plan of salvation Eph 1:9. οὐκ ἦν θ., ἵνα ἔλθῃ he was not willing to come 1 Cor 16:12 (but this passage could also belong under the abs. use of 1a).ⓒ what one wishes to bring about by the activity of others, to whom one assigns a task.α. of persons ὁ δοῦλος ὁ γνοὺς τὸ θ. τοῦ κυρίου αὐτοῦ what his master wants Lk 12:47 (in a parable). τὸ θ. τοῦ πατρός Mt 21:31.β. of the devil εἰς τὸ ἐκείνου θ. to do his will 2 Ti 2:26.γ. predom. of God (or Christ) τὸ θέλημα τοῦ θεοῦ (cp. Herm. Wr. 5, 7; 13, 2; Philo, Leg. All. 3, 197; TestIss 4:3, TestNapht 3:1; Just., A I, 63, 10 al.) Ro 12:2; Eph 5:17; 1 Th 4:3; 5:18; 1 Pt 2:15; 4:2; cp. J 5:30b; 1 Cl 40:3; 56:2. θελήματι τοῦ κελεύοντος λόγου Dg 11:8. γινώσκειν τὸ θέλημα know the will Ro 2:18; Ac 22:14. ἡ ἐπίγνωσις τοῦ θ. αὐτοῦ Col 1:9; ποιεῖν τὸ θ. (1 Esdr 9:9; 4 Macc 18:16; JosAs 12:3) Mt 7:21; 12:50; Mk 3:35; J 4:34; 6:38b; 7:17; 9:31; Eph 6:6; Hb 10:7, 9 (both Ps 39:9), 36; 13:21; 1J 2:17; 2 Cl 5:1; 6:7; 8:4; 9:11; 10:1; 14:1; Pol 2:2. Also ποιεῖν τὰ θελήματα (Ps 102:21; Is 44:28; 2 Macc 1:3) GEb121, 34; Mk 3:35 v.l.; Ac 13:22. μὴ λειποτακτεῖν (q.v.) ἀπὸ τοῦ θελήματος αὐτοῦ 1 Cl 21:4. προσέλθωμεν τῷ θ. αὐτοῦ let us heed the (Lord’s) will 33:8. ὑποτασσώμεθα τῷ θ. αὐτοῦ 34:5 (opp. ἀντιτασσόμενος 36:6; ἐναντιουμένους 61:1). εἶξαι … τῷ θ. τοῦ θεοῦ 56:1.δ. ποιεῖν τὰ θελήματα τ. σαρκός do what the flesh desires Eph 2:3.② the act of willing or desiring, subjective sense, willⓐ of the human will (Ps 1:2) θελήματι ἀνθρώπου by an act of the human will 2 Pt 1:21. ἐὰν … ἐπιδῶμεν ἑαυτοὺς τοῖς θελήμασιν τῶν ἀνθρώπων 1 Cl 14:2 if we heedlessly permit ourselves to be controlled by the will of humans ἐξουσίαν ἔχειν περὶ τ. ἰδίου θ. have control over one’s desire 1 Cor 7:37; here θ. acc. to many has the connotation of sexual desire, as J 1:13 (θ. σαρκός, θ. ἀνδρός; cp. PGM 4, 1430; 1521; 1533). Of the will of an assembled crowd, directed toward the death of Jesus Lk 23:25.ⓑ as a rule of the will of God (or Christ) ἡ βουλὴ τοῦ θ. Eph 1:11; ἡ εὐδοκία τοῦ θ. vs. 5 (cp. CD 3, 15). εἰ θέλοι τὸ θ. τοῦ θεοῦ if the will of God should so decree 1 Pt 3:17 (cp. Just., D. 119, 1 θελήματι τοῦ θελήσαντος). θελήματι θεοῦ by God’s will ITr 1:1; Pol 1:3. Also διὰ θελήματος θεοῦ Ro 15:32; 1 Cor 1:1; 2 Cor 1:1; 8:5; Eph 1:1; Col 1:1; 2 Ti 1:1; 1 Cl 32:3f; Χριστοῦ AcPl Ha 5, 35; also διὰ τὸ θέλημα Rv 4:11 or ἐν τ. θελήματι τ. θεοῦ Ro 1:10; ἐν θ. θεοῦ 1 Cl 49:6; AcPl Ha 7, 13; AcPlCor 2:26; cp. 1 Cl ins; IEph ins, or ἐκ θελήματος θεοῦ (cp. Ps 27:7) 1 Cl 42:2; πρὸς τὸ θ. according to (the master’s) will Hs 9, 5, 2. Also κατὰ τὸ θ. (1 Esdr 8:16) Gal 1:4; 1J 5:14; 1 Pt 4:19; IPhld ins; ISm 1:1; 1 Cl 20:4; Hm 12, 6, 2; MPol 2:1 (Just., D. 85, 4 al.).—DELG s.v. ἐθέλω. M-M. TW. -
13 κοινωνία
κοινωνία, ας, ἡ (s. prec. entry; Pind.+; ins, pap, LXX; JosAs 7:6 cod. A; Philo [Mos. 1, 158 of communion w. God]; Joseph.; loanw. in rabb.; Just.; Tat. 18, 2; Ath.; Iren. 4, 18, 5 [Harv. II 205, 4] w. ἕνωσις).① close association involving mutual interests and sharing, association, communion, fellowship, close relationship (hence a favorite expr. for the marital relationship as the most intimate betw. human beings Isocr. 3, 40; BGU 1051, 9 [I A.D.]; 1052, 7; POxy 1473, 33; 3 Macc 4:6; Jos., Ant. 1, 304; Did., Gen 235, 18. But s. also Diod S 10, 8, 2 ἡ τοῦ βίου κ.=the common type or bond of life that unites the Pythagoreans) τινός with or to someone (Amphis Com. [IV B.C.] 20, 3; Herodian 1, 10, 1; τοῦ θεοῦ Orig., C. Cels. 3, 56, 6); hence there is linguistic warrant to transl.: κ. τοῦ υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ fellowship with God’s Son 1 Cor 1:9 (s. 4 below) and κ. τοῦ ἁγίου πνεύματος fellowship w. the Holy Spirit 2 Cor 13:13 (so JSickenberger comm. [Bonnerbibel 1919; 4th ed. ’32] ad loc. in the Trinitarian sense but s. WKümmel, appendix to HLtzm. comm. [Hdb]). Others take the latter gen. as a subjective gen. or gen. of quality fellowship brought about by the Holy Spirit (APlummer, w. reservations, comm. 2 Cor [ICC] et al.; TSchmidt, D. Leib Christi 1919, 135; s. 4 below). Corresp. κ. πνεύματος fellowship w. the Spirit Phil 2:1 (Synes., Prov. 1, 15 p. 108c κ. γνώμης=community of will and s. 2 below).—κοινωνία(ν ἔχειν) μετά τινος ( have) fellowship w. someone (cp. Job 34:8) w. God 1J 1:3b, 6 (cp. Epict. 2, 19, 27 περὶ τῆς πρὸς τὸν Δία κοινωνίας βουλευόμενον; Jos., Bell. 7, 264, C. Ap. 1, 35 [both πρός w. acc.]); w. fellow Christians vss. 3a, 7. εἴς τι (POxf 5f) ἡ κ. εἰς τὸ εὐαγγέλιον close relationship w. the gospel Phil 1:5. ηὐδόκησαν κ. τινὰ ποιήσασθαι εἰς τοὺς πτωχούς they have undertaken to establish a rather close relation w. the poor Ro 15:26 (sim. GPeterman, Make a Contribution or Establish Fellowship: NTS 40, ’94, 457–63; but some prefer 3 below).—κ. πρός w. acc. connection with, relation to (Pla., Symp. 188c; Galen, Protr. 9 p. 28, 7 J.; SIG 646, 54 [170 B.C.]; Philo, Leg. ad Gai. 110 τίς οὖν κοινωνία πρὸς Ἀπόλλωνα τῷ μηδὲν οἰκεῖον ἐπιτετηδευκότι; cp. Jos., C. Ap. 2, 208; τοῦ πατρὸς πρὸς τὸν υἱὸν κ. Ath. 12, 2; πρὸς τὸ θειότερον κ. Orig., C. Cels. 3, 28, 47) τίς κ. φωτὶ πρὸς σκότος; what does darkness have in common with light? 2 Cor 6:14 (cp. Sir 13:2, 17f; Aristoph., Thes. 140 τίς κατόπτρου καὶ ξίφους κοινωνία;).—Abs. fellowship, (harmonious) unity (Hippol., Ref. 9, 12, 26) Ac 2:42 (s. JFitzmyer, PSchubert Festschr. ’66, 242–44 [Acts-Qumran] suggests that ‘community of goods’ [יחד] may be meant here, as 1QS 1, 11–13; 6, 17. On the problem of this term s. HBraun, Qumran u. d. NT, I, ’66; 143–50; s. also ACarr, The Fellowship of Ac 2:42 and Cognate Words: Exp. 8th ser., 5, 1913, 458ff). δεξιὰς κοινωνίας διδόναι τινί give someone the right hand of fellowship Gal 2:9 (JSampley, Pauline Partnership in Christ ’80, argues for a legal notion of ‘consensual societas’ but s. New Docs 3, 19).—κ. also has the concrete mng. society, brotherhood as a closely knit majority, naturally belonging together: Maximus Tyr. 15, 4b τί ἐστὶν τὸ τῆς κοινωνίας συμβόλαιον; what is the contribution (i.e., of the philosopher) to the community or (human) society? 16, 2m δημώδεις κοινωνίαι=meetings of the common people.—On ancient clubs and associations s. Poland; also JWaltzing, Étude historique sur les corporations professionnelles chez les Romaine, 4 vols. 1895–1900; EZiebarth, Das griechische Vereinswesen 1896.② attitude of good will that manifests an interest in a close relationship, generosity, fellow-feeling, altruism (Epict. in Stob. 43 Sch. χρηστότητι κοινωνίας; Arrian, Anab. 7, 11, 9 κ. beside ὁμόνοια; Herm. Wr. 13, 9 [opp. πλεονεξία]) ἁπλότης τῆς κ. εἴς τινα 2 Cor 9:13. W. εὐποιί̈α Hb 13:16. The context permits this mng. also Phil 2:1 (s. 1 above). The transition to the next mng. is easy.③ abstr. for concr. sign of fellowship, proof of brotherly unity, even gift, contribution (Lev 5:21; ins of Asia Minor: κ.=‘subsidy’ [Rdm.2 10]) Ro 15:26 (s. 1 above). Under this head we may perh. classify κοινωνία τ. αἵματος (σώματος) τοῦ Χριστοῦ a means for attaining a close relationship with the blood (body) of Christ 1 Cor 10:16ab (s. 4 below).④ participation, sharing τινός in someth. (Appian, Bell. Civ. 1, 67 §306 κ. τῶν παρόντων=in the present undertakings; 5, 71 §299 κ. τῆς ἀρχῆς in the rule; Polyaenus 6, 7, 2 κ. τοῦ μιάσματος in the foul deed; Maximus Tyr. 19, 3b τῆς ἀρετῆς; Synes., Kgdm. 13 p. 12c. κ. τῶν ἔργων=in the deeds of others; Wsd 8:18; Jos., Ant. 2, 62) ὅπως ἡ κ. τῆς πίστεώς σου ἐνεργὴς γένηται that your participation in the faith may be made known through your deeds Phlm 6. γνῶναι κοινωνίαν παθημάτων αὐτοῦ become aware of sharing his sufferings Phil 3:10. ἡ κ. τῆς διακονίας τῆς εἰς τοὺς ἁγίους taking part in the relief of God’s people 2 Cor 8:4. Perh. this is the place for 1 Cor 1:9 (s. 1 above); 2 Cor 13:13 ( participation in the Holy Spirit: Ltzm., Kümmel in appendix to Ltzm. comm., Windisch, Seesemann [s. below] 70; Goodsp., Probs. 169f; s. 1 above.—Cp. τοῦ ἁγίου πνεύματος κ. of ecstasy Did., Gen. 230, 16); 1 Cor 10:16 (participation in the blood [body] of Christ. So ASchlatter, Pls der Bote Jesu ’34, 295f et al.; s. 3 above. But perh. here κοινωνία w. gen. means the common possession or enjoyment of someth. [Diod S 8, 5, 1 ἀγελῶν κ.= of the flocks; Maximus Tyr. 19, 3b ἐπὶ κοινωνίᾳ τῆς ἀρετῆς=for the common possession of excellence; Diog. L. 7, 124; Synes., Kgdm. 20 p. 24b; Hierocles 6, 428: we are to choose the best man as friend and unite ourselves with him πρὸς τὴν τῶν ἀρετῶν κοινωνίαν=for the common possession or enjoyment of virtues; 7, 429 τῶν καλῶν τὴν κ.]. Then 1 Cor 10:16 would be: Do not the cup and the bread mean the common partaking of the body and blood of Christ? After all, we all partake of one and the same bread). Eph 3:9 v.l. (for οἰκονομία)—JCampbell, Κοινωνία and Its Cognates in the NT: JBL 51, ’32, 352–80; EGroenewald, Κοινωνία (gemeenskap) bij Pls, diss. Amst. ’32; HSeesemann, D. Begriff Κοινωνία im NT ’33; PEndenburg, Koinoonia … bij de Grieken in den klass. tijd ’37; HFord, The NT Conception of Fellowship: Shane Quarterly 6, ’45, 188–215; GJourdan, Κοινωνία in 1 Cor 10:16: JBL 67, ’48, 111–24; KNickle, The Collection, A Study in Paul’s Strategy, ’66.—EDNT additional bibl. S. also RAC IX 1100–1145.—DELG s.v. κοινός. M-M. TW. Sv. -
14 συναλλάσσω
συναλλάσσω impf. συνήλλασσον (s. prec. entry; Aeschyl. et al.; ins, pap) reconcile (Thu. et al.) τινά someone συνήλλασσεν αὐτοὺς εἰς εἰρήνην he undertook (the impf. expressing a course of action undertaken as Diod S 20, 37, 3 προῆγεν=she was setting out; 20, 71, 1 ἠνάγκαζε=he was putting pressure on) to reconcile them, so that they would be peaceful Ac 7:26. (On the qu. of a so-called conative component in the impf. s. the comments of Schwyzer II 277 in ref. to alleged ‘inchoative’ imperfects; also 256f on the pres. tense.)—M-M.
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