-
101 carry
'kæri1) (to take from one place etc to another: She carried the child over the river; Flies carry disease.) llevar, transportar2) (to go from one place to another: Sound carries better over water.) transmitir3) (to support: These stone columns carry the weight of the whole building.) soportar4) (to have or hold: This job carries great responsibility.) comportar5) (to approve (a bill etc) by a majority of votes: The parliamentary bill was carried by forty-two votes.) aprobar6) (to hold (oneself) in a certain way: He carries himself like a soldier.) comportarse•((slang) a fuss; excited behaviour.)
lío, jaleo, follón- carry-cot((of bags or cases) that passengers can carry with them on board a plane.)
(bolsa) de mano
- be/get carried away
- carry forward
- carry off
- carry on
- carry out
- carry weight
carry vb llevarshall I carry your case? ¿te llevo la maleta?tr['kærɪ]1 (take, bear - gen) llevar; (- money, passport, gun, etc) llevar (encima)2 (transport - goods, load, passengers) transportar, acarrear3 (conduct, convey - water, oil, blood) llevar; (- electricity) conducir4 (disease) ser portador,-ra de5 SMALLARCHITECTURE/SMALL (support - weight) soportar, sostener6 (take - blame, responsibility) cargar con7 (entail, involve - responsibility) conllevar; (- penalty, consequences) implicar, conllevar8 (vote, bill, motion, etc) aprobar9 SMALLCOMMERCE/SMALL (have for sale) tener, vender10 (news, story, report, etc) traer, publicar11 (be pregnant with) estar embarazada de12 SMALLMATHEMATICS/SMALL llevar(se)1 (sound, voice) oírse, tener alcance\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLcarried forward suma y sigueto carry the can for something pagar el patoto carry coals to Newcastle llevar leña al monteto carry weight (with somebody) figurative use tener importanciato get carried away exaltarse, desmadrarse1) transport: llevar, cargar, transportar (cargamento), conducir (electricidad), portar (un virus)to carry a bag: cargar una bolsato carry money: llevar dinero encima, traer dinero consigo2) bear: soportar, aguantar, resistir (peso)3) stock: vender, tener en abasto4) entail: llevar, implicar, acarrear5) win: ganar (una elección o competición), aprobar (una moción)6)to carry oneself : portarse, comportarsehe carried himself honorably: se comportó dignamentecarry vi: oírse, proyectarseher voice carries well: su voz se puede oír desde lejosv.• acarrear v.• aceptar v.• cargar v.• ganar v.• incluir v.(§pres: incluyo...incluimos...)• llevar (Matemática) v.• llevar v.• portear v.• sobrellevar v.• sostener v.(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-fut/c: -tendr-•)• traer v.(§pres: traigo, traes...) pret: traj-•)• transportar v.'kæri
1.
-ries, -rying, -ried transitive verb1)a) (bear, take) llevarI can't carry this, it's too heavy — no puedo cargar con esto, pesa demasiado
b) ( have with one) llevar encimac) ( be provided with) \<\<guarantee\>\> tener*every pack carries the logo of the company — todos los paquetes vienen con or traen el logotipo de la compañía
d) ( be pregnant with) estar* embarazada or encinta de2)a) ( convey) \<\<goods/passengers\>\> llevar, transportar, acarrearthe car can carry four people — el coche tiene cabida para cuatro personas, en el coche caben cuatro personas
b) (channel, transmit) \<\<oil/water/sewage\>\> llevarc) \<\<disease\>\> ser* portador de3)a) ( support) \<\<weight\>\> soportar, resistirb) ( take responsibility for) \<\<cost/blame\>\> cargar* conc) ( sustain)4) (involve, entail) \<\<responsibility\>\> conllevar; \<\<consequences/penalty\>\> acarrear, traer* aparejado5) (extend, continue)6)a) ( gain support for) \<\<bill/motion\>\> aprobar*to carry all before one — arrasar con todo
7)a) ( stock) \<\<model\>\> tener*, vender
2.
v refla) ( in bearing)b) ( behave) comportarse, actuar*
3.
viPhrasal Verbs:- carry on['kærɪ]1. VT1) (=take) llevarI've been carrying your umbrella around since last week — llevo cargando con tu paraguas desde la semana pasada
as fast as his legs could carry him — tan rápido como le permitían sus piernas, a todo correr
to carry one's audience with one — (fig) ganarse al público
2) (=support) [+ burden] sostenerit's too heavy to carry — pesa mucho para llevarlo encima or para cargar con ello
3) (=have on one's person) [+ money, documents] llevar (encima)are you carrying any money? — ¿llevas dinero (encima)?
4) (=transport) [+ goods] transportar; [+ passengers, message] llevar5) (Comm) (=stock) [+ goods] tener, tratar en6) (Med) [+ disease] transmitir, ser portador de7) (=involve) [+ consequence] acarrear; [+ responsibility] conllevar; [+ interpretation] encerrar, llevar implícito; [+ meaning] tener; [+ authority etc] revestirthe offence carries a £50 fine — la infracción será penalizada con una multa de 50 libras
8) (=have, be provided with) [+ guarantee] tener, llevar; [+ warning] llevar9) [newspaper etc] [+ story] traer, imprimir10) (=extend) extender, prolongarto carry sth too far — (fig) llevar algo demasiado lejos
11) (Math) [+ figure] llevarse; (Econ) [+ interest] llevar12) (=approve) [+ motion] aprobar; [+ proposition] hacer aceptar13) (=win) [+ election, point] ganar; (Parl) [+ seat] ganar- carry the day- carry all or everything before one14)to carry o.s. — portarse
15) [pregnant woman] [+ child] estar encinta de2. VI1) [sound] oírse2) [pregnant woman]she's carrying — † está embarazada
3.N [of ball, shot] alcance m- carry on- carry up* * *['kæri]
1.
-ries, -rying, -ried transitive verb1)a) (bear, take) llevarI can't carry this, it's too heavy — no puedo cargar con esto, pesa demasiado
b) ( have with one) llevar encimac) ( be provided with) \<\<guarantee\>\> tener*every pack carries the logo of the company — todos los paquetes vienen con or traen el logotipo de la compañía
d) ( be pregnant with) estar* embarazada or encinta de2)a) ( convey) \<\<goods/passengers\>\> llevar, transportar, acarrearthe car can carry four people — el coche tiene cabida para cuatro personas, en el coche caben cuatro personas
b) (channel, transmit) \<\<oil/water/sewage\>\> llevarc) \<\<disease\>\> ser* portador de3)a) ( support) \<\<weight\>\> soportar, resistirb) ( take responsibility for) \<\<cost/blame\>\> cargar* conc) ( sustain)4) (involve, entail) \<\<responsibility\>\> conllevar; \<\<consequences/penalty\>\> acarrear, traer* aparejado5) (extend, continue)6)a) ( gain support for) \<\<bill/motion\>\> aprobar*to carry all before one — arrasar con todo
7)a) ( stock) \<\<model\>\> tener*, vender
2.
v refla) ( in bearing)b) ( behave) comportarse, actuar*
3.
viPhrasal Verbs:- carry on -
102 factor
noun(also Math.) Faktor, der* * *['fæktə]1) (something, eg a fact, which has to be taken into account or which affects the course of events: There are various factors to be considered.) der Faktor2) (a number which exactly divides into another: 3 is a factor of 6.) der Faktor* * *fac·tor[ˈfæktəʳ, AM -tɚ]nthat was not a \factor in my decision das hat bei meiner Entscheidung keine Rolle gespieltcontributory \factor fördernder Umstandto be a crucial \factor in sth etw entscheidend beeinflussentwo is a \factor of six sechs ist durch zwei teilbarby a \factor of four um das Vierfachea \factor four sunscreen eine Sonnencreme mit Schutzfaktor vier4. TRANSP* * *['fktə(r)]1. n1) Faktor mthe scandal was a contributing factor in his defeat — der Skandal trug zu seiner Niederlage bei
to be a factor in determining/deciding sth — etw mitbestimmen/mitentscheiden
by a factor of two/three etc — mit einem Faktor von zwei/drei etc
2. vi (COMM)Schulden aufkaufen* * *factor [ˈfæktə(r)]A s1. WIRTSCH Kommissionär(in)factor of merit TECH Gütefaktor;factors of production WIRTSCH Produktionsfaktoren3. BIOL Erbfaktor m4. FOTO Multiplikationsfaktor m5. schott (Guts)Verwalter(in)B v/t → academic.ru/26179/factorize">factorize 1fac. abk1. facsimile2. factor3. factory* * *noun(also Math.) Faktor, der* * *n.Faktor -en m.Geschäftsführer m. -
103 move
-
104 viaje
Del verbo viajar: ( conjugate viajar) \ \
viajé es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo
viaje es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativoMultiple Entries: viajar viaje
viajar ( conjugate viajar) verbo intransitivo to travel; viaje en primera clase to travel o go first class
viaje sustantivo masculino trip, journey; hacer un viaje to go on a trip o journey; un viaje en tren a train journey; hizo el viaje en coche he drove; estar de viaje to be away; salir de viaje to go on a trip; en el viaje de vuelta on the way back; ¡buen viaje! have a good trip!; hicimos un viaje por todo Chile we traveled all around Chile; viaje de negocios business trip; viaje de novios honeymoon; viaje organizado package tour; hice varios viajes para llevarlas todas I made several trips to take them all
viajar verbo intransitivo to travel: odia viajar, she hates travelling
viaje sustantivo masculino journey, trip
está de viaje, he's away
hicieron un viaje por toda España, they travelled all around Spain
se van de viaje, they are going on a trip
viaje de novios, honeymoon
viaje organizado, package tour
Trip se refiere a todo el recorrido del viaje (movimiento y estancia), mientras que journey se refiere únicamente al movimiento de un sitio a otro. -Did you have a good trip?, -Yes, the journey there and the hotel were good but the journey back was awful.
To travel es un verbo; también puede ser un sustantivo, pero, en este caso, es incontable y no se puede usar con un artículo. Suele referirse a hechos históricos o épicos (los viajes de Marco Polo, the travels of Marco Polo). También existe la palabra tour, que se aplica a viajes organizados. ' viaje' also found in these entries: Spanish: abuelo - acusar - buen - cancelar - cheque - comprensible - costearse - crónica - crucero - desplazamiento - diaria - diario - efectuar - emprender - en - endosar - escapada - espacial - expositor - expositora - facilitar - feliz - funesta - funesto - gira - ida - itacate - jornada - pesada - pesado - pintar - posponer - preguntar - prolongar - recorrido - relámpago - renunciar - safari - salida - suspender - trayecto - vista - ya - accidentado - adelantar - ahorrar - anticipar - anulación - anular - aplazar English: adequately - allowance - booking - break - bring round - broken - business - cash - cheap - circuit - cover - cruise - disastrous - disenchanted - disrupt - exciting - expense - fellow - freshen up - grip - guide - hairy - high-speed - hinder - hinge on - holdall - inconvenient - intended - journey - load up - maiden - make - mishap - monotony - mull - on - outward - overnight - owing - package holiday - package tour - pass - predicament - pretence - pretense - rail - rest - resume - resumption - ride -
105 service
1. n1) слугуванняto go into (to, out to) service — іти слугувати
2) праця, робота3) сфера діяльності; рід занятьthe Civil S. — державна (цивільна) служба
Foreign S. — амер. дипломатична служба
4) установаthe Secret S. — розвідка і контррозвідка
Intelligence S. — розвідка «Інтеллідженс сервіс» (Велика Британія)
5) служба6) обслуговування, сервіс7) забезпечення (чимсь)8) військова служба (повинність)Selective S. — амер. військова повинність для окремих громадян (за відбором)
active service, service with the colours — дійсна військова служба
service ashore — мор. берегова служба
9) військ. вид збройних сил; рід військ10) допомога, сприяння, послуга11) заслуга12) сервіз13) прибор, набір15) церк. відправа17) юр. виконання рішення суду; вручення (повістки тощо)18) с.г. злучання, спаровування19) горобина домашняservice age (group) — військ. призовний вік
service ammunition — військ. боєприпаси
service area — а) тиловий район; б) рад. зона дії; в) спорт. місце подачі
service ball — м'яч, що вводиться у гру з подачі (теніс)
service call — військ. статутний (службовий) сигнал
service cap — військ. формений кашкет
service ceiling — ав. практична стеля
service certificate — військ. службове посвідчення
service chevron — військ. нашивка за шестимісячну службу на фронті
service conditions — військ. експлуатаційні умови
service group — військ. група обслуговування
service instructions — тех. правила експлуатації
service jacket — військ. френч
service load — тех. корисне навантаження
service number — військ. особистий номер
service parts — тех. запасні частини
service period — с.г. сервіс-період (час від отелення до злучки)
service record — військ. послужний список
service station — станція технічного обслуговування; ремонтна база
service stripe — амер., військ. нашивка за вислугу років
service test — а) експлуатаційні випробування; б) військові випробування
service troops — війська обслуговування; тилові частини і підрозділи
service uniform (dress) — військ. повсякденна форма одягу
service unit — військ. обслуговуюча частина
service water — вода, придатна для технічних потреб
to have seen service — бути у тривалому вжитку, зноситися
lip service — лицемірство, пусті обіцянки
remember my service to her — передайте (висловте) їй мою пошану
2. v1) обслуговувати2) робити огляд і поточний ремонт3) заправляти (пальним)* * *I n1) служіння; прислуговуванняdomestic service — домашня робота, обов'язки слуги
2) робота; робочий стаж, термін службиinformation service — інформаційна служба; служба
railway service, service of trains — залізничне сполучення; обслуговування, сервіс; сфера послуг; обслуговування населення; служба побуту, сервіс; бібліотечне обслуговування ( service to readers)
6) вiйcьк. вид збройних сил; рід військ7) послуга; допомога; заслуга8) сервіз; прибор, набір, приладдя9) цepк. богослужіння, служба10) подача м'яча ( теніс)11) юp. виконання постанови суду; вручення ( повістки); судове повідомлення12) c-г. злучка13) мop. клітнювання14) тex. експлуатаціяII a1) військовий; який відноситься до збройних сил2) службовий3) повсякденний; міцний, ноский ( про одяг)III v2) здійснювати огляд, поточний ремонт3) заправляти ( пальним)IV n; бот. -
106 heavy
1 მძიმეa heavy load / box / loss / punishment მძიმე ტვირთი / ყუთი / დანაკარგი / სასჯელიheavy industry / luggage მძიმე ინდუსტრია / ბარგი2 მაგარი, ძლიერი, ინტენსიური, დიდიa heavy blow / rain ძლიერი დარტყმა / წვიმაa heavy debt / traffic დიდი ვალი / მოძრაობაheavy seas აღელვებული ზღვა, შტორმიthe train service was disrupted by heavy snowfall დიდმა თოვლმა მატარებლების მოძრაობა დააბრკოლაa heavy burden მძიმე ტვირთი/უღელი -
107 ♦ dead
♦ dead (1) /dɛd/A a.1 morto ( anche fig.): a dead woman, una (donna) morta; a dead body, un morto; un cadavere; dead leaves, foglie morte; dead flowers, fiori appassiti; dead languages, lingue morte; He had been dead for twelve hours, era morto da dodici ore; to drop dead, cadere a terra morto; morire all'improvviso; He was shot dead, è stato ucciso ( con una fucilata, con un colpo di pistola, ecc.); She was raped and left for dead, è stata violentata e lasciata che sembrava morta; Many are feared dead after a massive earthquake, si teme che numerose persone siano morte in un violentissimo terremoto; The attack left 90 people dead, l'attentato ha fatto 90 morti; Her parents are long dead, i suoi genitori sono morti da molto tempo; When they found him he was more dead than alive, quando lo hanno trovato, era più morto che vivo; Everyone said Communism was dead, tutti dicevano che il comunismo era morto; to play dead, fare finta d'essere morto, fare il morto; clinically dead, clinicamente morto NOTA D'USO: - morire-2 inanimato; senza vita: dead matter, materia inanimata; a dead planet, un pianeta senza vita; dead soil, terreno sterile7 ( di luogo, periodo, situazione) morto; monotono: The town is pretty dead at night, di sera la città è pressoché morta; dead season, stagione morta; In the second half the match was dead, nella seconda metà la partita è stata monotona8 ( di parte del corpo) insensibile; intirizzito: My fingers are dead with cold, ho le dita intirizzite dal freddo; My leg has gone dead, non mi sento più la gamba9 (tecn.) inerte; inattivo; ( di apparecchio) che non funziona; ( di batteria) scarico, a terra: a dead microphone, un microfono che non è in funzione; to go dead, spegnersi; (di radio, TV, ecc., anche) tacere di colpo; ( di telefono) diventare muto; (autom.) My battery is dead, ho la batteria a terra; The engine was completely dead, il motore era completamente morto12 (solo attr.) assoluto; perfetto: dead calm, calma assoluta; (naut.) calma piatta; bonaccia; dead certainty, certezza assoluta; dead silence, silenzio assoluto; silenzio di tomba; the dead centre of the target, il centro esatto del bersaglio; on a dead level, perfettamente piano, in pari; The train slowed down and then came to a dead stop, il treno ha rallentato e poi si è fermato del tutto13 (solo pred.) (fam.) stanco morto; a pezzi: By the end of the walk we were half dead, alla fine della camminata, eravamo mezzi morti dalla stanchezza; to be dead on one's feet, reggersi in piedi a stento (dalla stanchezza)B n.1 (al pl.) – the dead, i morti; i defunti: to bury the dead, seppellire i morti; the dead and injured, i morti e i feriti; (relig.) office for the dead, ufficio dei defunti; ufficio funebre; Let the dead bury their dead, che i morti seppelliscano i morti2 [u] – in the dead of night [of winter], nel cuore della notte [dell'inverno]● ( banca) dead account, conto estinto □ dead air, aria viziata ( nelle miniere) □ (edil.) dead-air space, intercapedine chiusa □ (fam. GB) dead-alive (o dead and alive), monotono; noioso; ( di persona) inerte, moscio □ dead and buried, ( di cosa, situazione) finito da un pezzo; morto e sepolto □ dead and gone, morto da un pezzo, morto e sepolto; ► sopra dead and buried □ (fin.) dead assets, attività non realizzabili □ (autom., mecc.) dead axle, asse portante □ ( sport) dead ball, palla ferma; ( rugby) pallone morto □ ( rugby) dead-ball line, linea di pallone morto; linea di fondo □ dead bolt, catenaccio ( di serratura) □ ( Borsa) dead cat bounce, rimbalzo ‘del gatto morto’ ( piccolo e temporaneo, in un andamento generale ribassista) □ dead centre, ( di motore) punto morto (del manovellismo); (mecc.: di tornio, ecc.) contropunta fissa; (fig.) punto morto □ (fam. GB) to be a dead cert, ( di evento) essere garantito; ( di persona) vincere sicuramente: Tax rises are a dead cert for the next year, aumenti delle tasse sono garantiti il prossimo anno; He is a dead cert for the Oscar, vincerà sicuramente l'Oscar □ (fam.) dead duck, cosa fallita o destinata al fallimento; persona finita, spacciata □ dead end, vicolo cieco ( anche fig.) □ dead-end (agg.), senza prospettive; senza sbocchi: a dead-end job, un lavoro senza prospettive; a dead-end situation, una situazione senza via d'uscita □ (comm., naut.) dead freight, nolo «vuoto per pieno»; nolo morto □ (fam.) dead from the neck up, deficiente; cretino integrale □ (mil., ecc.) dead ground, angolo morto; terreno in cui si è al coperto □ (leg.) dead hand, manomorta □ ( sport: atletica) dead heat, risultato di parità: It's a dead heat between them, sono in parità; a dead-heat finish, l'arrivo alla pari di due concorrenti □ dead-house, camera mortuaria; obitorio □ dead in the water, fermo, a un punto morto □ (med., sport) dead leg, sensazione di insensibilità alla coscia ( dovuta a contusione) □ dead letter, lettera in giacenza; (fig.) lettera morta □ dead-letter drop (o box), nascondiglio dove una spia può lasciare un messaggio, ecc. ( per non incontrare il destinatario faccia a faccia); cassetta delle lettere □ (fis.) dead level, livello costante □ ( teoria delle costr.) dead load, carico fisso □ dead loss, (fin.) perdita netta (o secca); (fig. fam.) incapace; schiappa □ (bot.) dead man's fingers (o dead man's thumb), ( Orchis morio) pan di cuculo; ( Orchis maculata) manine □ ( USA) the dead-man's float, il morto ( nel nuoto) □ dead man's handle, leva di arresto automatico; (ferr.) (dispositivo di) uomo morto □ dead march, marcia funebre □ (fam. USA) dead marine, bottiglia vuota □ (fam.) to be dead meat, essere finito (o spacciato); essere un uomo morto □ (fin.) dead money, denaro infruttifero □ (bot.) dead nettle ( Lamium), lamio; ortica bianca □ dead oil, olio inerte ( estratto dal catrame) □ (fam.) dead on, perfetto; azzeccato □ (med.) dead on arrival (abbr. DOA), giunto cadavere ( all'ospedale) □ dead or alive, vivo o morto: They want him dead or alive, lo vogliono vivo o morto □ (fam. USA) dead pigeon = dead duck ► sopra □ (mecc.) dead point, ( del motore) punto morto □ dead pull (o lift), sforzo vano ( per sollevare o spostare un peso eccessivo) □ (naut. e fig.) dead reckoning, determinazione del punto stimato □ (fam.) dead ringer, ritratto vivente; copia esatta: He's a dead ringer for his father, è la copia esatta di suo padre □ dead set, ( nella caccia) punta, ferma □ (antiq. GB) to make a dead set at sb., fare una corte accanita a q. □ dead shot, tiratore infallibile □ dead sleep, sonno profondo □ (fam.) dead soldier, bottiglia vuota □ dead stock, (econ.) scorte morte; (fin.) capitale azionario inutilizzato; (comm.) giacenze di merce difficile a vendersi □ dead storage, custodia temporanea a pagamento (spec. di un veicolo) □ (idraul.) dead storage capacity, capacità morta □ (elettron., cronot.) dead time, tempo morto □ (fam.) dead to rights, in flagrante; sul fatto □ dead to all feeling, sordo a ogni emozione; insensibile □ (fam.) dead to the world, addormentato della grossa □ (ferr.) dead track, binario morto; binario isolato □ (tipogr.) dead type, piombo fermo □ (edil.) dead wall, muro cieco □ dead water, acqua morta □ dead weight ► deadweight □ (scherz. USA) Dead White European Male (abbr. DWEM), grande figura maschile della tradizione culturale europea □ (naut.) dead wind, vento di (o in) poppa; vento di (o in) prua; vento contrario □ dead wood, legna secca; (fig.) persone o cose inutili □ as dead as the dodo, morto e sepolto; defunto da secoli □ as dead as a doornail, morto stecchito □ (fam.) over my dead body!, preferirei morire! □ (fam.) I wouldn't be seen (o caught) dead in clothes like that, non mi farei vedere vestita così neanche morta □ from the dead, dal regno dei morti; dall'aldilà: to come back from the dead, tornare dall'aldilà □ (prov.) Dead men tell no tales, i morti non parlano.NOTA D'USO: - dead e morto- dead (2) /dɛd/avv.1 assolutamente; totalmente: dead certain, assolutamente sicuro; sicurissimo; dead (o dead-set) against st., totalmente contrario a qc.; dead set on st., decisissimo a ottenere qc.; You're dead right, hai assolutamente ragione2 perfettamente; esattamente: dead level, perfettamente in piano; dead on time, puntualissimo; dead ahead, diritto davanti a qc.; (naut.) dritto di prua3 (fam. GB) molto; proprio: dead easy, facilissimo; dead clever, proprio furbo; dead good, eccezionale● (fam.) dead beat, distrutto, esausto: I only got home after midnight and I was dead beat, sono arrivato a casa solo dopo mezzanotte ed ero distrutto □ dead broke, senza il becco di un quattrino; in bolletta (fam.) □ dead drunk, ubriaco fradicio □ (autom.) «Dead slow» ( cartello), «a passo d'uomo» □ to stop dead, fermarsi di botto. -
108 moving
['muːvɪŋ]1) [ vehicle] in movimento; [target, staircase] mobile2) (emotional) [scene, speech] commovente, toccante3) (motivating)to be the moving force o spirit behind sth. — essere l'anima di qcs
* * *adjective (having an effect on the emotions etc: a very moving speech.) commovente* * *moving /ˈmu:vɪŋ/A a.3 in moto; in movimento: a moving train, un treno in moto; the moving parts of a machine, le parti (o gli organi) in movimento di una macchina; ( sport) a moving ball, un pallone in movimento4 che anima; che dà impulso; animatore: He's the moving spirit behind the plan, è l'anima del progettoB n.1 [u] spostamento; trasferimento● (stat.) moving average, media mobile □ (astron.) moving cluster, ammasso stellare in moto □ (elettr.) moving coil, a bobina mobile □ moving day, giorno di trasloco (o in cui scade l'affitto) □ moving forward, spostamento in avanti □ moving in, occupazione della casa nuova; l'entrare in un'abitazione nuova □ (mecc.) moving load, carico mobile □ moving pavement, tapis roulant (franc.) □ ( USA) moving picture, film □ ( USA) moving-picture theater, cinema; cinematografo; sala di proiezione □ moving pictures, cinema; cinematografo □ ( basket) moving screen, velo mobile □ ( USA) moving van, furgone per traslochi □ (fam.) Get moving!, sbrigati!; muoviti!* * *['muːvɪŋ]1) [ vehicle] in movimento; [target, staircase] mobile2) (emotional) [scene, speech] commovente, toccante3) (motivating)to be the moving force o spirit behind sth. — essere l'anima di qcs
-
109 hold
hold [həʊld]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. noun━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► vb: pret, ptp held━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. nouna. ( = grip) prise fb. ( = control) emprise f• the president has consolidated his hold on the media le président a renforcé son emprise sur les médiasc. (Wrestling) prise fd. [of hairspray, hair gel] fixation f• to get a hold of o.s. se contrôler• get a hold of yourself! ressaisis-toi !► to get hold of ( = find) [+ object] réussir à se procurer ; [+ details, information] réussir à obtenir ; ( = contact) [+ person] contacter• can you get hold of £500 by tomorrow? est-ce que tu peux te procurer 500 livres d'ici demain ?• children can all too easily get hold of drugs les enfants peuvent trop facilement se procurer de la drogue• the press got hold of the story la presse s'est emparée de l'histoire► to take hold [fire] prendre ; [custom] se répandre ; [idea] faire son chemin ; [recession, economic recovery, disease] s'installer ; [ceasefire] tenir• he put his career on hold to spend more time with his family il a mis sa carrière entre parenthèses pour se consacrer davantage à sa famillea. ( = grasp) tenirb. ( = keep in place) to hold sth in place maintenir qch en placec. ( = support) supporterd. ( = maintain) to hold o.s. upright se tenir droit• to hold sb's attention/interest retenir l'attention/l'intérêt de qn• don't hold your breath! ( = don't count on it) n'y compte pas trop !• hold the line please! ne quittez pas !e. ( = possess) [+ ticket, permit, driving licence] avoir ; [+ shares, record] détenirf. ( = defend successfully) tenirg. ( = occupy) [+ post, position] occuperh. ( = cause to take place) [+ meeting, election, debate] tenir ; [+ conversation] avoir ; [+ examination] organiser• to hold interviews [employer] faire passer des entretiensi. ( = contain) contenir• she can hold her drink! (inf) elle supporte très bien l'alcoolj. ( = keep) garder• I will hold the money until... je garderai l'argent jusqu'à ce que...k. ( = restrain) [+ person] retenirl. ( = believe) to hold that... maintenir que...a. ( = remain in place) [rope, nail, dam] tenir• to hold firm ( = stay in place) tenirb. [weather] se maintenirc. (on phone) can you hold, please? ne quittez pas !d. [statement, argument] être valable( = not move forward) rester en arrière ; ( = not act) se retenir• I held back from telling him what I really thought je me suis retenu de lui dire ce que je pensais vraimenta. [+ fears, emotions] maîtriser ; [+ tears] retenirb. (US) [+ pupil] faire redoublera. ( = keep in place) maintenir en place ; [+ person] maîtriserb. [+ aspiring person] empêcher de progresserc. [+ costs, prices, inflation, taxes] empêcher d'augmenterd. [+ job] ( = have) occuper ; ( = keep) garder• she's managed to hold down a job as well as looking after the children elle a réussi à continuer de travailler tout en s'occupant des enfants• he can't hold down a job il ne garde jamais longtemps le même travail► hold forth intransitive verb faire des discours• hold your stomach in! rentre ton ventre !• go ahead and cry, don't hold it in laisse-toi aller et pleure, n'essaie pas de te retenir► hold offa. ( = prevent from approaching) tenir à distance• try to hold him off a little longer ( = make him wait) essayez de le faire patienter encore un peub. ( = resist) to hold off a challenge from sb résister aux attaques de qna. ( = endure) tenir bonb. ( = wait) attendre• this hinge holds the lid on cette charnière maintient le couvercle en place► hold on to inseparable transitive verba. ( = cling to) [+ rope, raft, branch] s'accrocher à ; [+ hope, idea] se raccrocher àb. ( = keep) garder• hold on to that, it might be valuable garde-le, ça a peut-être de la valeur► hold outa. ( = last) [supplies] durer• how long will the food hold out? combien de temps est-ce que les provisions vont durer ?b. ( = resist) tenir bon• to hold out against [+ enemy, attacks] tenir bon devant ; [+ change, progress, threats] résister à• the negotiations held out little hope of a settlement les négociations laissaient entrevoir peu d'espoir de parvenir à un accord► hold out on (inf) inseparable transitive verb• you've been holding out on me! tu m'as caché quelque chose !► hold over separable transitive verb remettre• I'll hold you to that! je te prends au mot !► hold together[objects] tenir (ensemble) ; [groups, people] rester uni[+ objects] maintenir ensemble ; [+ political party] maintenir l'union de► hold upb. [argument] être valablea. ( = raise) leverb. ( = support) soutenir• I'm sorry, I was held up excusez-moi, j'ai été retenud. [robber] attaquer (à main armée)* * *[həʊld] 1.1) ( grasp) prise fto keep (a) hold of ou on — tenir
2) ( possession)to get hold of — se procurer [book, ticket]; [press] avoir vent de [story]; découvrir [information]
3) ( contact)to get hold of — ( by phone) joindre; ( by other means) trouver
4) ( control) emprise f (on, over sur)to have a hold on ou over somebody — avoir de l'emprise sur quelqu'un
to put a project on hold — gen laisser un projet en suspens
6) (storage, area) Aviation soute f; Nautical cale f7) ( in wrestling) prise f8) (of spray, gel) fixation f2.transitive verb (prét, pp held)1) ( clasp) tenirto hold something in one's hand — tenir quelque chose à la main [brush, pencil]; ( enclosed) tenir quelque chose dans la main [coin, sweet]
to hold somebody by — tenir quelqu'un par [sleeve, leg]
2) ( maintain)to hold something in place ou position — maintenir quelque chose en place
3) ( arrange) gen organiser; avoir [conversation]; célébrer [church service]; mener [enquiry]; faire passer [interview]4) ( have capacity for) (pouvoir) contenir [350 people]5) ( contain) [drawer, cupboard, box, case] contenir [objects, possessions]6) ( support) supporter [weight, load, crate]7) ( restrain) tenir [dog]there'll be no holding him — fig on ne pourra plus l'arrêter
8) ( keep against will) détenir [person]9) ( possess) détenir, avoir [shares, power, record]; être titulaire de [degree, sporting title]; occuper [job, position]; avoir, être en possession de [passport, licence]; porter [title]; avoir [mortgage]; [computer] conserver [information]10) ( keep back) garder [place, ticket]; faire attendre [train, flight]; mettre [quelque chose] en attente [letter, order]hold it! — (colloq) minute! (colloq)
11) ( believe) avoir [opinion, belief]to hold somebody/something to be — tenir quelqu'un/quelque chose pour
to hold somebody liable ou responsible — tenir quelqu'un pour responsable
to hold that — [person] soutenir que; [law] dire que
12) ( defend successfully) tenir [territory, city]; conserver [title, seat, lead]13) ( captivate) captiver [audience]; capter, retenir [attention]15) Music tenir [note]16) Automobile3.intransitive verb (prét, pp held)1) ( remain intact) tenir; fig (also hold good) tenir2) ( continue) [weather] rester beau, se maintenir; [luck] continuer, durer3) Telecommunications patienter4) ( remain steady)•Phrasal Verbs:- hold in- hold off- hold on- hold out- hold to- hold up -
110 off
off [ɒf]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. preposition2. adverb3. adjective4. noun5. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When off is an element in a phrasal verb, eg keep off, take off, look up the verb. When it is part of a set combination, eg off duty, far off, look up the other word.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. prepositiona. ( = from) de━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Note the French prepositions used in the following:━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━b. ( = missing from) there are two buttons off my coat il manque deux boutons à mon manteauc. ( = away from) de• the helicopter was just a few metres off the ground l'hélicoptère n'était qu'à quelques mètres du sold. ( = not taking, avoiding) (inf) I'm off coffee/cheese at the moment je ne bois pas de café/ne mange pas de fromage en ce moment2. adverba. ( = away) the house is 5km off la maison est à 5 km• they're off! (in race) les voilà partis !• where are you off to? où allez-vous ?c. ( = removed) he had his coat off il avait enlevé son manteaud. (as reduction) 10% off 10 % de remise or de rabais• I'll give you 10% off je vais vous faire une remise or un rabais de 10 %• they lived together off and on for six years ils ont vécu ensemble six ans, par intermittence3. adjectivea. ( = absent from work) he's been off for three weeks cela fait trois semaines qu'il est absentb. ( = off duty) she's off at 4 o'clock today elle termine à 4 heures aujourd'huic. ( = not functioning, disconnected) [machine, TV, light] éteint ; [engine, gas at main, electricity, water] coupé ; [tap] fermé ; [brake] desserréd. ( = cancelled) [meeting, trip, match] annuléf. (indicating wealth, possession) they are comfortably off ils sont aisés• how are you off for bread? qu'est-ce que vous avez comme pain ?g. ( = not right inf) it was a bit off, him leaving like that ce n'était pas très bien de sa part de partir comme ça• that's a bit off! ce n'est pas très sympa ! (inf)4. noun5. compounds• I came on the off chance of seeing her je suis venu à tout hasard, en pensant que je la verrais peut-être ► off-colour adjective (British)a. ( = bad day)• to sing off-key chanter faux ► off-licence noun (British) ( = shop) magasin m de vins et spiritueux• to go off-line [computer] se mettre en mode autonome• to put the printer off-line mettre l'imprimante en mode manuel ► off-load transitive verb [+ goods] décharger ; [+ task, responsibilities] se décharger de► off-peak (British) adjective [period, time, hour] creux ; [train, electricity] en période creuse ; [telephone call] à tarif réduit (aux heures creuses)• off-peak ticket billet m au tarif réduit heures creuses adverb (outside rush hour) en dehors des heures de pointe ; (outside holiday season) en période creuse ► off-piste adjective adverb━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━Dans le monde du théâtre new-yorkais, on qualifie de off-Broadway les pièces qui ne sont pas montées dans les grandes salles de Broadway. Les salles off-Broadway, généralement assez petites, proposent des billets à des prix raisonnables. Aujourd'hui, les théâtres les plus à l'avant-garde sont appelés off-off-Broadway.* * *Note: off is often found as the second element in verb combinations ( fall off, run off etc) and in offensive interjections ( clear off etc). For translations consult the appropriate verb entry (fall, run, clear etc)off is used in certain expressions such as off limits, off colour etc and translations for these will be found under the noun entry (limit, colour etc)For other uses of off see the entry below[ɒf], US [ɔːf] 1.(colloq) noun2.just before the off — ( of race) juste avant le départ
1) ( leaving)to be off — partir, s'en aller
I'm off — gen je m'en vais; ( to avoid somebody) je ne suis pas là
he's off again talking about his exploits! — fig et voilà c'est reparti, il raconte encore ses exploits!
2) ( at a distance)3) ( ahead in time)4) Theatre3.1) ( free)2) ( turned off)3) ( cancelled)to be off — [match, party] être annulé
the ‘coq au vin’ is off — ( from menu) il n'y a plus de ‘coq au vin’
4) ( removed)to have one's leg off — (colloq) se faire couper la jambe
25% off — Commerce 25% de remise
5) (colloq) ( bad)4.to be off — [food] être avarié; [milk] avoir tourné
off and on adverbial phrase par périodes5.1) ( away from in distance)2) ( away from in time)3) (also just off) juste à côté de [kitchen etc]4) ( astray from)5) ( detached from)there's a button off — [cuff etc] il manque un bouton à
6) (colloq) ( no longer interested in)7) (colloq) (also off of)••how are we off (colloq) for...? — qu'est-ce qu'il nous reste comme...? [flour etc]
that's a bit off — (colloq) GB ça c'est un peu fort (colloq)
to feel a bit off(-colour) (colloq) — GB ne pas être dans son assiette (colloq)
-
111 diagram
диаграмма; схема; эпюра; график || вычерчивать диаграмму; представлять графически- bar diagram
- bar shaft diagram
- block schematic diagram
- block skeleton diagram
- Bode diagram
- circuit diagram
- circuit elementary diagram
- circuit schematic diagram
- composite flow diagram
- connecting diagram
- connection diagram
- control diagram
- control structure diagram
- control system diagram
- cording diagram
- crank-effort diagram
- data flow diagram
- diagram of strains
- dismantling diagram
- displacement-time diagram
- electric circuit diagram
- ER diagram
- floor-plan diagram
- flow diagram
- free-body diagram
- functional block diagram
- functional flow diagram
- functional logic diagram
- gear train diagram
- Haigh diagram
- hill diagram
- indicator diagram
- installation diagram
- iron-carbon diagram
- kinematic diagram
- ladder diagram
- load diagram
- logic diagram
- lubrication diagram
- mean stress diagram
- message flow diagram
- mimic diagram
- moment diagram
- Nickols diagram
- oiling diagram
- performance diagram
- pitch error diagram
- polar diagram
- pressure diagram
- product flow diagram
- profile diagram
- relay ladder logic diagram
- response/frequency diagram
- rotor diagram from a datum
- schematic diagram
- sembling diagram of item
- signal flow diagram
- Smith diagram
- S-N diagram
- stress-deformation diagram
- stress-strain diagram
- tooling diagram
- tooth-bearing diagram
- type diagram
- velocity diagram
- velocity vector diagram
- velocity-time diagram
- wiring diagramEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > diagram
-
112 unit
1) сборочная единица; узел; блок2) установка; агрегат3) единица, единица измерения || единичный; удельный4) часть; секция || секционный•as a unit — 1) в сборе 2) как единая сборочная единица; как единый узел
unit under test — 1) объект контроля 2) объект диагностирования, объект технического диагностирования
- AC unit- actuating unit
- adapter plate unit
- adaptive control unit
- address and data interface unit
- address unit
- adjusting unit
- air-aspirating unit
- answer-back unit
- arithmetic unit
- arithmetic/logic unit
- arithmetical unit
- ASC unit
- assembly unit of N-order
- assembly unit
- audio response unit
- autoloading unit
- automatic calling unit
- auxiliary data translator unit
- availability control unit
- axis unit
- axis-processing unit
- balancer unit
- banking unit
- bar feed unit
- base assembly unit
- base unit
- basic information unit
- basic length unit
- basic logic unit
- batch control unit
- bearing unit
- behind-the-tape reader unit
- belt shuttle unit
- belt-driven shuttle unit
- bench-testing unit
- blemished unit
- bolt-on unit
- booster unit
- boring spindle unit
- boring unit
- boring-and-milling unit
- brake unit
- broach retriever unit
- broach-handling unit
- broken tool sensing unit
- buffer unit
- building-block machining unit
- bulk transfer unit
- business unit
- card punching unit
- carousel loading unit
- carousel unit
- carrier unit
- cartridge unit
- cellular unit
- center unit for machine frame
- central processing unit
- central processor unit
- chain storage unit
- changer unit
- changing unit
- check unit
- chiller unit
- chip disposal unit
- clamping unit
- claw unit
- CNC machining unit
- CNC standard unit
- CNC unit
- coating application unit
- coating removal unit
- coherent unit
- column unit
- combination valve unit
- command unit
- communications central processing unit
- complementary unit
- computerized numerical control unit
- condensing unit
- cone variable-speed friction drive unit
- console unit
- constant coefficient unit
- constant delay unit
- construction unit
- control unit
- controlling unit
- conveying unit
- conveyor unit
- coolant management unit
- coolant recovery unit
- coolant unit
- cooler unit
- cooling unit
- coordinate preprogramming unit
- copying unit
- correction unit
- cover unit
- CPC handling unit
- cross tapping unit
- cross-slide unit
- cutoff unit
- cutting unit
- D unit
- damping unit
- data preparation unit
- data transmission control unit
- deep hole boring unit
- delay unit
- derived unit
- detecting unit
- detection unit
- developing unit
- digital display unit
- digital readout unit
- digital unit
- dimension readout unit
- diode array unit
- disk-type variable-speed friction drive unit
- displacement unit
- display unit
- distance-keeping unit
- double-acting unit
- double-notching unit
- double-pump and combination unit
- double-pump unit
- double-reduction gear unit
- double-reduction right-angle reduction gear unit
- double-reduction twin gear unit
- double-reduction twin unit
- double-reduction wormgear unit
- double-spindle unit
- down-hole internal deburrer unit
- dresser unit
- dressing unit
- drill unit
- drilling and milling unit
- drilling spindle unit
- drilling unit
- drilling/tapping unit
- drive unit
- drive/feed unit
- DRO unit
- dual work pallet shuttle unit
- dual-head laser beam unit
- dust-collecting unit
- dust-removing unit
- dynamic unit
- EDM unit
- electrical machining units
- electromagnetic unit
- electron-beam unit
- entry level dedicated unit
- environmental compensation unit
- exchanger unit
- fabricated unit
- facing unit
- fan coil unit
- feed box unit
- feed change unit
- feed drive cartridge unit
- feed unit
- feedback unit
- feed-in boring unit
- feed-out boring unit
- fetch-and-carry unit
- filtration unit
- fine boring unit
- flexible spindle units
- flexible tray unit
- floor unit
- focusing unit
- free-standing unit
- free-wheel unit
- free-wheeling unit
- frontal variable-speed friction drive unit
- functional unit
- fundamental unit
- gage control unit
- gage indicating unit
- gage unit
- gaging unit
- gas turbine starter auxiliary power unit
- gear unit
- gearbox unit
- gear-reversing unit
- grasping unit
- grinding spindle unit
- gripper unit
- guide unit
- handling unit
- hardware/software add-on unit
- harmonic drive unit
- head unit
- headstock-type workpiece holding unit
- hoisting unit
- horizontal power unit
- horizontal way unit
- hydraulic clamping unit
- hydraulic feed unit
- hydraulic power unit
- hydraulic testing unit
- hydraulic unit
- hydrostatic bearing unit
- ICAM manufacturing unit
- ICAM unit
- icon-driven control unit
- indexer/fourth axis unit
- indexing head unit
- indexing platen unit
- indexing table unit
- indexing unit
- in-die tapping unit
- information retrieval unit
- information unit
- input batch control unit
- input unit
- input-output unit
- in-system unit
- integral unit
- interface unit
- intermediate storage unit
- interpolating unit
- inverting unit
- keyboard unit
- knee-type unit
- lapping and superfinishing unit
- laser beam composition unit
- laser beam unit
- laser processing unit
- laser unit
- laser-calibration unit
- laser-source unit
- lead screw tap unit
- lexical unit
- lift unit
- lift-and-carry unit
- light unit
- linear ball bearing unit
- linear drive unit
- linear screw unit
- linear slide roller bearing unit
- linear unit
- live storage unit
- load/unload unit
- loading unit
- loading-and-unloading unit
- logic unit
- logical unit
- lubricating pump unit
- machine control unit
- machine tool control unit
- machine tooling unit
- machine unit
- machine-dedicated unit
- machining center unit
- machining head unit
- machining unit
- magnetic pickup unit
- magnetic tape unit
- manned flexible unit
- marking unit
- master unit
- material-handling unit
- MDI unit
- measurement unit
- measuring unit
- memory unit
- message display unit
- microdispensing unit
- microprocessor correction unit
- microprocessor NC unit
- microprocessor unit
- microprocessor-based unit
- microprocessor-type NC unit
- middle-level 3-D representation unit
- milling spindle unit
- minicomputer control unit
- miniload AS/RS unit
- mist coolant unit
- miter saw unit
- mobile unit
- mobile work storage unit
- modular cell unit
- modular loading unit
- modular unit
- motor unit
- motor-reduction unit
- multichannel analyzer unit
- multidrill unit
- multiple screw-driving unit
- multiple-power path gear unit
- multiple-reduction gear unit
- multiple-reduction unit
- multiple-spindle torque unit
- multipurpose machining unit
- multispindle boring unit
- multitap unit
- NC data creation unit
- NC unit
- nested gear unit
- notching unit
- nutating unit
- off-machine unit
- off-system unit
- oil coalescer unit
- oil-filled feed unit
- one stage gear unit
- one stage unit
- on-machine unit
- operation unit
- operational unit
- operator-friendly program unit
- orientation transfer unit
- output batch control unit
- output unit
- overhead gantry unit
- overhead spindle unit
- pack unit
- pallet change unit
- pallet exchange unit
- pallet shuttle unit
- pallet-pool unit
- parallel-shaft reduction gear unit
- PC expansion board unit
- PC-based CAD unit
- pendant control unit
- pendant pushbutton control unit
- pendant unit
- peripheral control unit
- peripheral processing unit
- photo-eye tracing unit
- pick-and-place unit
- pickup unit
- piece-holding unit
- pilot unit
- placement unit
- planetary gear unit
- planetary reduction gearing unit
- plant unit
- plasma-arc unit
- plasmarc unit
- platen unit
- PLC unit
- plugboard input unit
- plugboard unit
- plug-in unit
- pneumatic unit
- portable unit
- power feed unit
- power supply unit
- power train unit
- power unit
- power-generating unit
- power-tooling unit
- practical correction unit
- practical unit
- presetting unit
- pressurized air bearing unit
- primary storage unit
- probe unit
- processing unit
- production unit
- program unit
- programming unit
- propulsion unit
- pulling unit
- pump unit
- pumping unit
- pump-motor unit
- quill feed cam unit
- quill spindle unit
- quill unit
- raster unit
- readout unit
- reducing unit
- reduction gear unit
- reduction gearing unit
- reduction unit
- reed make contact unit
- regulating unit
- remote display unit
- replacement unit
- retriever unit
- right-angle milling unit
- right-angled milling unit
- robot power unit
- robot unit
- robot-transfer unit
- roller bearing unit
- roller unit
- roller-marking unit
- rotary unit
- rotating seal unit
- S unit
- scanning unit
- scheduling unit
- screen projection unit
- screwing unit
- sealed reed contact unit
- self-contained NC unit
- self-contained unit
- sensing unit
- sensor unit
- servo unit
- shankless boring unit
- sheet metal stamping automatic unit
- shop replaceable unit
- shuttle unit
- shuttle-and-lift unit
- side unit
- single-acting unit
- single-light unit
- single-reduction gear unit
- single-reduction unit
- sizing unit
- slant bed unit
- slave unit
- slide unit
- sliding table unit
- smallest replaceable unit
- spare unit
- speeder unit
- speed-increase unit
- speed-up spindle unit
- speed-up unit
- spindle box unit
- spindle cartridge unit
- spindle drive unit
- spindle unit
- stabilizing unit
- stand-alone unit
- standard build units
- starter auxiliary power unit
- static tooling unit
- steam generating unit
- stock feed unit
- storage unit
- stylus unit
- sub-multiple unit
- swing arm-mounted control unit
- tangent unit
- tapping unit
- teach control unit
- terminal control unit
- test unit
- testing unit
- thermal detecting unit
- tilting unit
- tolerance unit
- tool storage unit
- tool-presetting unit
- tool-spindle unit
- toroidal variable-speed friction drive unit
- track and store unit
- transfer unit
- transmission control unit
- transmission unit
- transmitter/receiver unit
- transport unit
- triple-reduction gear unit
- triple-reduction unit
- tuning unit
- turnaround unit
- turning spindle unit
- turnround unit
- turret unit
- twin gear unit
- twin saw unit
- twin-drive unit
- twin-screen unit
- unit of displacement
- unit of measure
- unit of measurement
- unit of physical quantity
- unit of product
- unit of work per unit of time
- unmanned machining unit
- vacuum unit
- variable coefficient unit
- variable delay unit
- variable preload bearing unit
- variable ratio unit
- variable speed unit
- variable-speed friction drive unit
- V-axis grinding unit
- V-belt variable-speed drive unit
- V-drive unit
- vertical way unit
- vibratory feed unit
- vise unit
- visual display unit
- vocal output unit
- VTL unit
- waveform gear reduction unit
- wheel-dressing unit
- wheel-head unit
- wing unit
- wing-base unit
- work storage unit
- work-holding headstock unit
- workshop video unit
- work-testing unit
- worm reduction unit
- writing unit
- yet-to-be-assembled unitEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > unit
-
113 on to
to load sth \on to sth etw auf etw akk ladenget back \on to the path geh' wieder auf den Pfad zurückthe door opened out \on to a beautiful patio die Tür führte auf eine herrliche Terrasse;hold \on to my hand halt' dich an meiner Hand fest4) ( progress to)how did we get \on to this subject? wie sind wir auf dieses Thema gekommen?;can we move \on to the next item? können wir zum nächsten Punkt kommen?;I'd now like to come \on to my next point ich würde jetzt gerne auf meinen nächsten Punkt kommen5) ( in pursuit of)to be \on to sb/ sth jdm/etw auf der Spur sein6) ( in touch with)to get \on to sth an etw akk kommen;to be \on to a good thing with sth mit etw dat an einer guten Sache dran sein;can you put me \on to a good dentist? kannst du mir einen guten Zahnarzt empfehlen -
114 onto
to load sth \onto sth etw auf etw akk ladenget back \onto the path geh' wieder auf den Pfad zurückthe door opened out \onto a beautiful patio die Tür führte auf eine herrliche Terrasse;hold \onto my hand halt' dich an meiner Hand fest4) ( progress to)how did we get \onto this subject? wie sind wir auf dieses Thema gekommen?;can we move \onto the next item? können wir zum nächsten Punkt kommen?;I'd now like to come \onto my next point ich würde jetzt gerne auf meinen nächsten Punkt kommen5) ( in pursuit of)to be \onto sb/ sth jdm/etw auf der Spur sein6) ( in touch with)to get \onto sth an etw akk kommen;to be \onto a good thing with sth mit etw dat an einer guten Sache dran sein;can you put me \onto a good dentist? kannst du mir einen guten Zahnarzt empfehlen -
115 freight
1. noun1) фрахт, стоимость перевозки2) фрахт, груз3) наем судна для перевозки грузов4) amer. товарный поезд5) (attr.) грузовой; товарный; freight carrier грузовой самолет; freight train amer. товарный поездSyn:load2. verb1) грузить2) фрахтовать* * *1 (n) груз; фрахт2 (v) зафрахтовать; фрахтовать* * *фрахтовать, фрахт* * *[ freɪt] n. фрахт, стоимость перевозки, груз, поклажа, товарный поезд v. грузить, фрахтовать* * *грузгрузитоварныйфрахт* * *1. сущ. 1) фрахт, стоимость перевозки 2) а) груз б) тоннаж 2. гл. 1) а) грузить б) перен. обременять 2) фрахтовать -
116 goods
n ком. товар, товари; виріб, вироби; річ; благо, блага; a товарнийпродукти чи послуги, спрямовані на задоволення тих чи ін. потреб суспільства, які можна купити або продати═════════■═════════acceptable goods прийнятний товар; advertised goods рекламований товар; agricultural goods сільськогосподарські товари; assorted goods підібрані товари • сортовані товари; auction goods аукціонний товар; barter goods бартерний товар; basic goods основні товари; branded goods марочні вироби • марочні товари; brown goodss: аудіо- та відео-товари; bulk goods гуртовий товар; canned goods консервовані товари; capital goods; choice goods добірний товар; competing goods конкуруючі товари; competitive goods конкурентні товари; competitively priced goods конкурентні товари; complementary goods доповнюванні товари; consignment goods консигнаційний товар; consumer goods; contingent goods випадковий товар • не передбачений заздалегідь товар; convenience goods товари повсякденного попиту; cotton goods бавовняні товари; custom made goods товар, виготовлений на замовлення; cut-price goods товар за зниженою ціною; defective goods пошкоджені товари • дефектний товар; delivered goods доставлений товар; dispatched goods відвантажений товар; dry goods сухий товар; durable goods товари тривалого вжитку • товари довгострокового користування; duty-free goods безмитні товари; electrical goods електричні товари; eligible goods прийнятий товар; essential goods необхідні товари • обов'язкові товари; exchangeable goods товари, які підлягають обміну; expired goods прострочений товар; export goods експортні товари; exported goods експортовані товари; factored goods комісійні товари; fancy goods модні товари • вишукані товари; fashion goods модні високоякісні товари; fast-moving goods ходові товари • збутовий товар • товар, що має попит; faulty goods пошкоджений товар • дефектний товар; finished goods готовий виріб; first class goods першорядний виріб; fixed price goods товари, які продаються за твердою роздрібною ціною; foreign goods закордонні товари; foreign-made goods закордонні товари; fragile goods ламкі товари • крихкі товари; frozen goods заморожений товар; future goods товари, куплені завчасно; generic goods немарочні товари; hard goods товари тривалого вжитку; hazardous goods небезпечні вироби; high-grade goods високосортні товари; homemade goods товари домашнього виготовлення; household goods господарські товари; import goods імпортні товари; imported goods імпортовані товари; incoming goods наступний товар; industrial goods промислові товари; inferior goods товари низької споживчої цінності; inflammable goods займистий товар • вогненебезпечний товар; insured goods застрахований товар; intermediate goods проміжні товари • напівфабрикати; knitted goods трикотажні вироби; large-scale goods товари масового споживання; low-grade goods низькосортний товар; luxury goods товари розкоші • предмети розкоші; manchester goods білизна; manufactured goods виготовлений товар; marked goods товар, знижений у ціні; marketable goods товар, що має попит; miscellaneous goods різноманітний товар; new goods новий товар; non-durable goods товар короткочасного користування • товар короткотривалого споживання • товар короткочасного вжитку; noncompetitive goods неконкурентоспроможні товари; nonhazardous goods безпечні вироби; non-refundable goods товар, що не підлягає поверненню і компенсації; nonrival goods неконкурентний товар; non-traded goods товари для внутрішнього користування; normal goods нормальне благо; ordered goods замовлений товар; packaged goods упакований товар; patent goods патентовані товари; perishable goods швидкопсувний товар • товар, який швидко псується; piece goods штучний товар • тканина в кусках; pledged goods заставлений товар; prepackaged goods фасований товар; primary goods сировинні товари; processed goods готовий виріб; proprietary goods фірмовий товар • марочні товари; quality goods високоякісний товар; refrigerated goods охолоджені товари; rejected goods забракований товар; repaired goods відремонтований товар; replaceable goods обмінюваний товар • обмінний товар; replaced goods замінений товар; retail goods роздрібні товари; returnable goods товари, які можна повернути; sale goods розпродажні товари; seasonal goods сезонні товари; secondhand goods уживаний товар; secondrate goods другосортні товари; selected goods добірний товар; semidurable goods товари з обмеженим терміном користування; serially produced goods товари серійного виробництва; shipped goods відвантажений товар; soft goods текстильні товари • товари короткочасного користування; sold goods проданий товар; specialty goods товари особливого попиту; spoiled goods зіпсований товар; spot goods товари в наявності; standardized goods стандартні товари; staple goods основні товари; store goods магазинні товари; style-and-fashion goods модні товари; substandard goods недоброякісні товари; substitute goods товари-замінники; superior goods товар високої споживчої цінності; surplus • товарний надлишок; taxable goods товари, оподатковувані митом; textile goods текстильні товари; trademarked goods марочні товари • фірмові товари; transit goods транзитні товари; unmarketable goods товар, не придатний для торгівлі; unshipped goods невідвантажений товар; unsold goods непроданий товар; unwrapped goods неупакований товар; white goods полотняні товари═════════□═════════cost of goods sold собівартість реалізованих товарів; exchange of goods товарообмін; goods and services товари і послуги; goods en route товари в дорозі; goods for immediate delivery товар з негайною здачею; goods from stock товар зі складу; goods held in trust зберігати товар за дорученням; goods in process незавершене виробництво • товар в процесі виробництва; goods in stock товарні запаси; goods in transit товари в дорозі • відвантажений товар; goods of equal value рівноцінні товари; goods on approval товар для схвалення; goods on consignment товари на консигнацію; goods on hand наявний товар; goods short delivered нестача товару при доставці • недопостачання; goods train товарний поїзд • вантажний поїзд; goods vehicle товарний екіпаж • товарний засіб пересування; goods wagon товарний вагон; goods warehouse товарний склад; shortage of goods нестача товарів • дефіцит товарів; surplus of goods товарний надлишок; to advertise goods рекламувати товар; to buy goods купувати/купити товар; to carry goods перевозити/перевезти товар; to clear goods звільняти/звільнити товар від мита; to collect goods забирати/забрати товар; to consign goods посилати/послати товар на консигнацію; to deliver goods постачати/постачити товар; to dispose of goods збувати/збути товар; to distribute goods розподіляти/розподілити товар; to exchange goods обмінювати/обміняти товари; to exhibit goods виставляти/виставити товари; to export goods експортувати товари • вивозити/вивезти товари; to feature goods виставляти/виставити товари; to have goods on trial апробовувати товар • ухвалювати/ухвалити товар; to import goods імпортувати товар • ввозити/ввезти товар; to insure goods застраховувати/застрахувати товар; to introduce goods (on the market) впроваджувати/впровадити товар; to invoice goods виписувати/виписати рахунок-фактуру на товар; to keep goods in stock тримати товар на складі; to load goods навантажувати/навантажити товар; to manufacture goods виготовляти/виготовити товар; to mark goods позначити товар; to mortgage goods заставляти/заставити товар; to obtain goods одержувати/одержати товар • отримувати/отримати товар; to offer goods пропонувати/запропонувати товар; to order goods замовляти/замовити товар; to pack goods упаковувати/упакувати товар; to pay for goods оплачувати/оплатити товар; to price goods визначати/визначити ціну товару; to produce goods виготовляти/виготовити товар; to provide goods постачати/постачити товар; to purchase goods купувати/ купити товар; to push goods рекламувати товар; to recall goods відкликати/відкликати товар; to reject goods відмовлятися від товару; to resell goods перепродувати/перепродати товар; to return goods повертати/повернути товар; to secure goods оберігати/оберегти товар • забезпечувати/забезпечити товар; to sell goods продавати/продати товар; to sell goods retail • продавати/продати товар вроздріб; to sell goods wholesale продавати/продати товар гуртом; to sell out goods розпродувати/розпродати товар; to send goods on approval посилати/послати товар для схвалення; to ship goods відвантажувати/відвантажити товар; to stock goods утримувати товар на складі • тримати товар на складі; to supply goods постачати/постачити товар; to trace goods стежити за рухом товару; to trade in goods торгувати товаром; to transfer goods перевантажувати товар; to turn out goods випускати/випустити товар; to unload goods вивантажувати/вивантажити товар; to value goods оцінювати/оцінити товар; to warehouse goods поміщати/помістити товар на склад; to withdraw goods from the market знімати/зняти товар з продажу на ринку; transport of goods перевіз товарів • транспорт товарів; transporting of goods перевезення товарів; unloading of goods розвантаження товарів -
117 drag
1. Idays dragged дни тянулись; time drags время как будто остановилось2. IIdrag in some manner drag slowly (painfully, unwillingly, etc.) медленно и т.д. тащиться; he dragged mournfully он плелся, понурив голову: the conversation dragged heavily /badly/ беседа была такой /невыносимо/ скучной; drag somewhere the days seem to drag here дни здесь кажутся бесконечными3. III1) drag smth. drag a sledge (a train, a cart, a heavy load, an anchor, etc.) тащить /тянуть/ сани и т.д..; drag one's feet волочить ноги, шаркать; he drags one foot он волочит одну ногу2) drag some water body drag the river (the lake, the pond, etc.) чистить дно реки и т.д. драгой4. IVdrag smth., smb. in some manner drag smth., smb. heavily (stubbornly, unwillingly, etc.) с трудом и т.д. тащить /тянуть/ что-л., кого-л.; drag smth., smb. somewhere drag smb. here притащить /насильно привести/ кого-л. сюда; drag smth., smb. out вытаскивать что-л., кого-л. наружу; drag smth., smb. in втаскивать /втягивать/ что-л., кого-л. (в дом и т. п.); there was a dark doorway and the robbers dragged her in рядом оказался темный подъезд, и грабители втащили ее туда5. XVI1) drag at smth. drag at a handle (at smb.'s collar, at smb.'s arm, at the heavy chain, etc.) тянуть за ручку и т.д.2) drag behind smb., smth. drag behind the others (behind the orchestra, etc.) плестись позади /отставать от/ других и т.д.3) drag about (over, etc.) smth. drag about the streets слоняться no улицам; your dress is dragging all over the floor у вас платье волочится /тащится/ по полу4) drag at some time class work often drags towards the end of term к концу семестра занятия часто становятся скучными /тянутся медленно/; the play drags [a bit] in the third act в третьем акте пьеса [несколько] затянута6. XVIIIdrag oneself drag oneself along с трудом плестись /волочить ноги/7. XXI11) drag smth., smb. (in)to (out of, along, etc.) smth., smb. drag a sledge along a road (a log out of a river, a branch along the ground, etc.) тащить /тянуть/ сани по дороге и т.д..; drag smb. out of the room (out of one's hiding-place, out of bed, etc.) вытаскивать /выволакивать/ кого-л. из комнаты и т.д..; why must you drag me out to a concert on this cold night? зачем ты вытащил меня в такой холодный вечер на концерт?; drag the truth out of smb. вытянуть /вырвать/ правду у кого-л.2) drag smth., smb. into smth. drag a country into war (her husband into a quarrel, them into this affair, etc.) втягивать /вовлекать/ страну в войну и т.д.; there is no need to drag me into the conflict нет необходимости втягивать меня в этот конфликт3) drag water body for smth. drag the river for a drowned body (for the wrecked boat, etc.) искать утопленника и т.д. на дне реки8. XXVdrag when... time drags when you have nothing to do когда делать нечего, время тянется очень медленно -
118 swing
1. Ihe let his legs swing он болтал /раскачивал/ ногами; set the bells swinging раскачивать колокола; go (come) swinging идти легким непринужденным /пружинящим/ шагом2. IIswing in some manner swing gently (gracefully, playfully, lazily, noiselessly, recklessly, etc.) слегка и т.д. раскачиваться /покачиваться/; he marched, his arms swinging freely он шел свободно размахивая руками; the battle swung to and fro бой шел с переменным успехом; swing in some direction swing inwards (outwards) распахиваться (открываться) вовнутрь (наружу); the door swings back дверь захлопывается3. III1) swing smth. swing one's arms (one's fists, the basket, a cane, a club, a bat, etc.) размахивать руками и т.д.; swing one's legs болтать ногами; swing the hips (one's leg) покачивать бедрами (ногой); swing a bell раскачивать колокол2) swing smth. USA coll. swing a business (a deal, a contract, etc.) "провернуть" дело и т.д.; swing an election победить на выборах; swing the market резко изменять биржевую конъюнктуру4. IVswing smth. somewhere swing the cargo ashore перебросить /перенести/ груз на берег; swing a heavy load up поднять тяжелый груз5. XVswing in some state swing free свободно раскачиваться /покачиваться, болтаться/; swing open распахиваться; swing shut захлопываться; swing clear of smth. раскачиваться, не задевая чего-л.: the gate swings open easily калитка легко распахивается6. XVI1) swing by smth. swing by one arm (by one hand, by a chain, etc.) висеть /покачиваться/ на одной руке и т.д.; swing from smth. swing from a branch (from the ceiling, from a hook, from the roof, etc.) висеть /покачиваться/ на ветке и т.д.; swing in (on, round, etc.) smth. lie swinging in a hammock лежать, качаясь в гамаке; the door swung on its hinges дверь висела [, покачиваясь] на петле; swing in the wind раскачиваться /покачиваться/ на ветру; the children were swinging in the park дети качались на качелях в парке; swing round /on/ one's axis поворачиваться вокруг своей оси; the ship swings at anchor корабль покачивается на якоре; the soldiers went swinging down the street солдаты двигались /шли/ мерным шагом /маршировали/ вниз по улице2) swing in some direction swing to the east (to the left, etc.) [круто] повернуть на восток и т.д.; swing into smth. swing into a train (into a saddle, etc.) одним махом вскочить в поезд и т.д.; swing from smth. swing from the saddle одним махом соскочить с седла; he swung from mere indifference to outright scorn простое равнодушие сменялось у него неприкрытым презрением; swing round smth. the car swung round the corner машина резко завернула за угол3) swing for smth. coll. swing for murder (for it, for a crime, etc.) быть повешенным /"вздернутым"/, болтаться на виселице за убийство и т.д.7. XVIIswing for doing smth. coll. you will swing for murdering him (for shooting smb., for stealing, etc.) тебя повесят /"вздернут"/ за то, что ты его убил и т.д.8. XVIIIswing oneself from (along, into, etc.) smth. swing oneself from branch to branch раскачиваться и перескакивать с ветки на ветку; swing oneself along а горе (along a thin rail, etc.) перебирая руками, двигаться по канату и т.д.; swing oneself into saddle одним махом вскочить в седло9. XIX1swing like smth. swing like a pendulum раскачиваться как маятник10. XXI1swing smth. over /on/ smth. he tried to swing the bag over his shoulder он попытался закинуть мешок за спину; swing smth. into (around) smth. the driver swung the car into the driveway (around the corner) шофер резко повернул машину на подъездную дорожку (за угол); swing smth. with smth. swing a rope with one's foot (a club with one's hand, etc.) раскачивать канат ногой и т.д.; swing smth. around /about/ smth. swing a club around one's head (one's stick about one's head, etc.) вращать дубинку над головой и т.д.; swing smth. from smth. I am swinging a parcel from my finger у меня на пальце болтается сверток -
119 continuous
-
120 rolling
См. также в других словарях:
train|load — «TRAYN LOHD», noun. as much as a train can hold or carry: »It has a positive significance for railways in extreme climates, where maximum permitted trainloads have to be reduced in winter (New Scientist) … Useful english dictionary
Load-Haul — was a railfreight operator based in the north east of the United Kingdom. It was formed in 1994, prior to the privatisation of British Rail. Load Haul was originally called Train Load Freight North (TLF North).The company introduced a bold livery … Wikipedia
Load Average — Le load average désigne, sous les systèmes UNIX, une moyenne de la charge système, une mesure de la quantité de travail que fait le système durant la période considérée. Celle ci est disponible via la commande top ou uptime, ou encore via le… … Wikipédia en Français
Load factor — may refer to:* Capacity factor, the ratio of the actual output of a power plant over a period of time and its output if it had operated a full capacity of that time period * Load factor (aerodynamics), n, is the vector expressed by the ratio of… … Wikipedia
load# — load n Load, burden, freight, cargo, lading are comparable when they mean something which is carried, conveyed, or transported from one place to another. Load is the most comprehensive of these terms, being applicable to whatever is carried (as… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
Train no. 8050 Tsunami-Rail Disaster — Train No.8050 Tsunami Rail Disaster Details Date 26 December 2004 Location Peraliya, Hikkaduwa Country … Wikipedia
Train ferry — A train ferry is a ship designed to carry railway vehicles. Typically, one level of the ship is fitted with railway tracks, and the vessel has a door at the front and/or rear to give access to the wharves. In the United States, train ferries were … Wikipedia
load — A sales charge paid by an investor in some mutual fund shares or annuities. The sales charge may be a front end charge, a back end charge, or a 12b 1 charge. Also, an expression used to describe a mutual fund that imposes sales charges on… … Financial and business terms
load — /loʊd / (say lohd) noun 1. that which is laid on or placed in anything for conveyance. 2. a. the quantity that can be or usually is carried, as in a cart: to take several loads to the tip. b. (often in compounds such as carload, truckload) this… …
Train — This article is about the vehicle. For other uses, see Train (disambiguation). Steam locomotive hauled passenger train … Wikipedia
Load average — Le load average désigne, sous les systèmes UNIX, une moyenne de la charge système, une mesure de la quantité de travail que fait le système durant la période considérée. Celle ci est disponible via la commande top ou uptime, ou encore via le… … Wikipédia en Français