-
1 κεφαλή
-ῆς + ἡ N 1 97-122-66-80-68=433 Gn 3,15; 8,5; 11,4; 28,11.12head (of men and anim.) Gn 3,15; id. (metaph.) Dt 28,13; head, leader JgsA 10,18; person, oneself[τινος] SusTh 55; top Gn 8,5; capital (of a pillar) 1 Kgs 7,27; band or troop of soldiers (semit.?) Jb 1,17κατὰ κεφαλήν individually, a head Ex 16,16; τῇ κεφαλῇ a piece Ex 39,3; ἐπὶ τὴν κεφαλήν τινος upon one’s res-ponsibility 2 Sm 1,16; κατὰ κεφαλῆς with the head covered Est 6,12; κεφαλὴ γωνίας head of the corner, most im-portant one (of a stone) Ps 117 (118),22; ἄνθρακας πυρὸς σωρεύσεις ἐπὶ τὴν κεφαλήν αὐτοῦ you shall heap burning embers on his head, you shall cause him pain (leading to contrition) Prv 25,22; ἀπὸ κεφαλῆς ἕως ποδῶν from head to foot, from top to toe Lv 13,12; ἀπὸ ποδῶν ἕως κεφαλῆς from foot to head, from top to toe Jb 2,7*Sir 25,15(bis) κεφαλή head-שׁרֹא for שׁרֹא / שׁוֹר poison, venom (no ms evidence), cpr. Jb 20,16Cf. CERVIN 1989, 85-112; DORIVAL 1994, 96; GRUDEM 1985 38-59; 1990 3-72; MURAOKA 1990b, 28;SMEND 1906, 229; VAN ROON 1974, 278; WEVERS 1993, 449; WISSEMAN 1988, 377-384; →NIDNTT; TWNT -
2 μεγαδάκτυλον
μεγαδάκτυλοςbig toe: masc acc sg -
3 ἄκρος
-α,-ον A 37-24-21-9-16=107 Gn 47,21(bis).31; Ex 29,20(bis)heights Prv 8,26ἐπὶ τὸ ἄκρον τῆς δεξιᾶς χειρός on the thumb of his right hand Ex 29,20; ἐπὶ τὸ ἄκρον τοῦ ποδός on the great toe of the foot Ex 29,20Cf. WEVERS 1990 474.605 -
4 δακτυλίδιον
A ring, IG11(2).161B119 (Delos, iii B. C.), BGU1104.13 (8 B.C.), PAmh.126.55 (ii A. D.), Poll.2.155, 5.100, BGU843.8, etc., but rejected by Atticists, cf. AB88.II [full] δακτυλίδιον [pron. full] [λῐ], τό, Dim. of δάκτυλος, toe, Ar. Lys. 417.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δακτυλίδιον
-
5 δάκτυλος
δάκτῠλος, ὁ, poet. pl.Aδάκτυλα Theoc.19.3
, AP9.365 (Jul. Imp.), also Arist.Phgn. 810a22: -finger, ἐπὶ δακτύλων συμβάλλεσθαι τοὺς μῆνας to reckon on the fingers, Hdt.6.63;ὁ μέγας δ.
the thumb,Id.
3.8, Diog.Apoll.6; ;οἱλιχανοί Hp.Art.37
;ὁ ἔσχατος Id.PA687b17
: prov.,ἄκρῳ δ. γεύεσθαι Procop.Gaz.Ep. 31
;οὐκ ἄξια ψόφου δακτύλων Clearch.5
.2οἱ δ. τῶν ποδῶν
the toes,X.
An.4.5.12; and, without ποδός, Batr.45, Ar.Eq. 874, Arist. HA 494a12;τὸ τῶν δ. μέγεθος ἐναντίως ἔχει ἐπί τε τῶν ποδῶν καὶ τῶν χειρῶν Id.PA 690a30
; ὁ μέσος δ. of a monkey, Id.HA 502b3; ὁ μείζων δ. the great toe, Plu.Pyrrh.3. b. of the toes of beasts, Arist.HA 498a34; of birds, Id.PA 695a22.II a measure of length, finger's breadth, = about 7/10 of an inch, Hdt.1.60, al.;πώνωμεν, δάκτυλος ἀμέρα Alc.41
;δάκτυλος ἀώς AP12.50
(Asclep.): Astron., digit, i.e. twelfth part of the sun's or moon's apparent diameter, Cleom.2.3.III metrical foot, dactyl, -?δάκτυλοςX ?δάκτυλοςX, Pl.R. 400b;ῥυθμὸς κατὰ δάκτυλον Ar.Nu. 651
; δ. κατ' ἵαμβον, diiambus, Aristid. Quint.1.17.2 δάκτυλοι, οἱ, a dance, Ath.14.629d.2 kind of grape, Plin.HN14.15, Colum.3.2.1.3 = ἄγρωστις, Plin.HN24.182.V Δάκτυλοι Ἰδαῖοι mythical wizards and craftsmen in Crete (or Phrygia, D.S.17.7), attached to the cult of Rhea Cybele, Hes.Fr. 176, Pherecyd.47 J., S.Fr. 364, Str.8.3.30, D.S.5.64, IG12(9).259.22 ([place name] Eretria).2 δ. Ἰδαῖοι, = γλυκυσίδη, Dsc.3.140.b fossil found in Crete, Plin.HN37.170.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δάκτυλος
-
6 κεφαλίς
A little head,σκορόδου Luc.DMeretr.14.3
; head of a nail, Ath.11.488c; extremity,τῶν σκυταλίδων Antyll.
ap. Orib.44.23.74.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κεφαλίς
-
7 μεγαδάκτυλος
μεγα-δάκτῠλος, ὁ,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μεγαδάκτυλος
-
8 μονόκαμπτος
μονό-καμπτος, ον,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μονόκαμπτος
-
9 ἄκρος
A v. ἀκή A) at the farthest point or end, hence either topmost, outermost, or inmost.1 highest, topmost,ἀκροτάτῃ κορυφῇ Il.1.499
, al.; ἐν πόλει ἄκρῃ, = ἐν ἀκροπόλει, Il.6.88, cf. 257;ἄκρῳ Ὀλύμπῳ 13.523
;ἀνὰ Γαργάρῳ ἄκρῳ 14.352
; λάψοντες.. μέλαν ὕδωρ ἄκρον at its surface, 16.162; ἄκρον ῥινόν surface of skin, Od.22.278; ἐπ' ἄκρων ὀρέων o mountain tops, S.OT 1106: [comp] Sup.ἀκρότατος, ὔσδος Sapph.93.2
; ὀρόφοισι Orac. ap. Hdt.7.140.2 outermost, πεδίον ἐπ' ἄκρον to the farthest edge of the plain, S.Ant. 1197; κατ' ἄκρας σπιλάδος from the surface of a stone, Id.Tr. 678; esp. of extremities of body, ἄ. χείρ, πόδες, ὦμος, end of hand, ends of feet, tip of shoulder, Il.5.336, 16.640, 17.599;ἄκρων χειρῶν καὶ ποδῶν Hdt.1.119
, cf. Th.2.49, Pl.La. 183b, Ti. 76e; but τὸ ἄ. τῆς χειρός, τοῦ ποδός, thumb, great toe, LXX Ex.29.20, Le.18.22;γλῶσσαν ἄκραν S.Aj. 238
; πίτυν ἄκρας τῆς κόμης καθέλκων by the top of the crown, Cratin. 296:—ἐπ' ἄκρων [δακτύλων] on tiptoe, S.Aj. 1230, ubi v. Sch.; comically, ἐπ' ἄκρων πυγιδίων on tip-tail, Ar.Ach. 638; ;παρ' ἄκρας τρίχας Or. 128
;ἀκροτάτοις χείλεσι Epigr.Gr. 547.8
:— οὐκ ἀπ' ἄκρας φρενός not from the outside of the heart, i.e. from the in mostheart, A.Ag. 805, cf. E.Hec. 242; ἄκροισι λαίφους κρασπέδοις with mere edges of sail, i.e. under close-reejed sails, Id.Med. 524, cf. Ar.Ra. 999.b Geom., of the extremity of a line,ἡ ἐπ' ἄκραν τὴν ἀποληφθεῖσαν ἀγομένη Apollon.
Perg.Con. 4.8: Math., of extremes in a proportion, Pl.Ti. 36a, etc.; εἰς ἄκρον καὶ μέσον λόγον τέμνειν cut in extremeand mean ratio, Euc.6.30, cf.5 Def.17.c in Tactics, ἄκροι, οἱ, flank men, Ascl.Tact.1.3, cf. 7.6.II of Time, ἄκρᾳ σὺν ἑσπέρᾳ on the edge of evening. i.e. at nightfall, Pi.P. 11.10, cf.ἄκρῃ νυκτί Arat.775
; ἄκρου τοῦ ἔαρος at beginning of spring, IPE12.352.29 (Cherson., ii B. C.); but usu. denoting completeness, ἄκρου τοῦ θέρεος at mid-summer, Hp.Aph.3.18;χειμῶνος ἄκρω Theoc. 11.37
; ἄκρας νυκτός at dead of night, S.Aj. 285.III of Degree, highest in its kind, consummate,1 of persons, Hdt. 5.112, 6.122;τοξότης ἄ. A.Ag. 628
; θεσφάτων γνώμων ἄ. ib. 1130; ;ἰατροί Phld.Lib.p.67
O.;οἱ πάντῃ ἄ., οἱ ἀκρότατοι Pl.Tht. 148c
; of any extremes, opp.τὰ μεταξύ, τοῖς ἄ. τὰ ἄ. ἀποδιδόναι Id.R. 478e
, cf. Phd. 90a; of classes in a state, Arist.Pol. 1296b39: in moral sense, both good and bad,ἐπιδικάζονται οἱ ἄ. τῆς μέσης χώρας Id.EN 1107b31
; αἱ ἄ. [διαθέσεις] ib. 1108b14, cf.ἄκρον 11.1
:—c. acc. modi, ψυχὴν οὐκ ἄ. not strong of mind, Hdt.5.124;ἄ. τὰ πολέμια 7.111
; ἄ. ὀργήν quick to anger, passionate, 1.73; : c.gen.,οἱ ἄ. τῆς ποιήσεως Pl.Tht. 152e
;ἄ. εἰς φιλοσοφίαν R. 499c
;περὶ ὁπλομαχίαν Lg. 833e
.2 of things, highest, extreme,συμφορά Alex. 222.4
(cj. Dobree);νηστεία Diph.54
: [comp] Sup., Pl.Phlb. 45a.IV as Subst., v. ἄκρα, ἄκρον.V neut. as Adv., on the top or surface,ἄκρον ἐπὶ ῥηγμῖνος Il.20.229
;ἄκρα δ' ἐπ' αὐτᾶς βαθμῖδος AP7.428.3
(Mel.).2 reg. Adv. ἄκρως, ἀνεστάλθαι to be turned up at the point, Hp.Mochl.24.b utterly, perfectly, Pl.R. 543a, Hegesand. 4;μόνος ἄκρως Euphro 1.5
; σχῆμα ἄ. στρογγύλον absolutely round, Hero *Deff.76. -
10 κεφαλή
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `head', also metaph. `the uppermost, most extreme, source etc.' (Il.).Compounds: several compp., e. g. κεφαλ-αλγ-ία `headache' (Hp.), through dissimilation - αργία (Luc.); βου-κέφαλος `with cow-head' (Ar.); also as plant-name (Strömberg Pflanzennamen 54); as PN Βου-κεφάλᾱς m. the personal horse of Alexander the Great (Str., Plu.; on the formation Schwyzer 451).Derivatives: Diminut. κεφάλιον (Att. inscr.), - ίδιον (Poll., pap.), κεφαλίς f. `bulb of an onion, toe-cap of a shoe, capital of a column etc.' (Arist.), κεφαλὶς βιβλίου `book-roll' (LXX); - κεφάλαιον n. `the main thing, -point, -sum, capital' (Pi., att.; rarely adj. κεφάλαιος [Ar. Ra. 854, PMasp. 151, 16, VIp]) with κεφαλαιώδης, adv. - ωδῶς `regarding the main point' (Hp., Arist., hell.) and the denominative κεφαλαιόω `(summarize the main points) ' (Att.), from where κεφαλαίωμα `total sum' (Hdt. 3, 159), - αίωσις `summary' (Sch.), - αιωτής = lat. capitularius with - τία (pap. Rom. Emp.); - κεφαλαία f. `chronic headache' (medic.); - κεφαλώδης `head-like' (Thphr.), κεφαλικός `belonging to the head, to life, capitalis' (pap., Dsc.); - κεφαλίτης λίθος `corner-stone' (H.), κεφαλίτης γλήχων prob. `Mentha aquatica' (Hippiatr.; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 73); κεφαλίνη `root of the tongue' (Poll.); κεφαλῖνος fishname = βλεψίας (Dorio ap. Ath.; Strömberg Fischnamen 41), also κέφαλος `Mugil cephalus' (Hp., Com., Arist.; extens. Thompson Fishes s. v.; diff. Pisani Ist. Lomb. 75: 2, 54f. [: to Skt. śaphara-, Lith. šãpalas `Cyprinus']); - κεφάλωμα `sum' (Messen., Delph.; after ἀνάλωμα, Bechtel Dial. 2, 156; cf. also κεφαλαίωμα above); κεφαλωτός `with a head' (Arist., hell.), as plant-name `Thymian' (Ps.-Dsc.; Strömberg Pflanzennamen 50), - ωτόν (sc. πράσον) `onion' (pap.); - κεφαληδόν `per head' (Priene IVa). - Denomin. κ]εφαλίζω `behead' ( BGU 1, 341, 9); in other meaning κεφαλισμός `table of multiplication' (Arist.); κεφαλόω in κεκεφαλωμένος `provided with a head' (Arist.-comm.); κεφαλιόω in ἐκεφαλίωσαν (Ev. Mark. 12, 4), meaning unclear `beat the head' or `behead'?, s. Bauer Gr.-dt. Wb. s. v. (wrong Pernot Neophilol. 26, 310ff.). - Further the hypostases προσ- (Dor. ποτι-), ὑπο-κεφάλαιον `(head)cushion' (IA.; cf. Schwyzer-Debrunner 517), ἀποκεφαλίζω `behead' (LXX, Phld.) with - ισμός, ισμα, - ιστής.Etymology: Old word for `head', found also in Tocharian and Germanic: Toch. A śpāl `head' (final unclear), OHG gebal m., MHG. gebel `skull', OHG gibilla f. `id.' (Germ. i̯ō-deriv); besides in the sense of `front' OHG gibil m., Goth. gibla m. (n-stem) and, with ablaut, ONo. gafl m. `side of a facade'; IE. * ghebh(e)l-, which looks like an l-stem; but a corresponding basis has nowhere been found. - Here also γαβαλάν ἐγκέφαλον η κεφαλήν H. and Maced. (Illyr.?) κεβ(α)λή; s. κεβλη. The Greek -α is difficult. S. Benveniste, Word 10 (1954) 255f.Page in Frisk: 1,835-836Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κεφαλή
-
11 Ῥήγιον
Ῥήγιον, ου, τό (Aeschyl., Hdt. et al.; ins; Philo, Aet. M. 139; Jos., Ant. 19, 205) Rhegium, a city and promontory in Bruttium, at the ‘toe’ of Italy, opposite the Sicilian city of Messina Ac 28:13.—Pauly-W. I 487–502; Kl. Pauly IV 1367; BHHW III 1572; PECS 753f.—M-M.
См. также в других словарях:
Toe — Toe, n. [OE. too, taa, AS. t[=a]; akin to D. teen, G. zehe, OHG. z[=e]ha, Icel. t[=a], Sw. t[*a], Dan. taa; of uncertain origin. [root]60.] 1. (Anat.) One of the terminal members, or digits, of the foot of a man or an animal. Each one, tripping… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
toe — [tō] n. [ME to < OE ta, earlier tahe, akin to Ger zehe < IE base * deik̑ , to show > TEACH, L dicere, to say, digitus] 1. a) any of the five jointed parts at the front of the human foot; digit b) the forepart of the human foot c) the… … English World dictionary
Toe — Toe, v. i. To hold or carry the toes (in a certain way). [1913 Webster] {To toe in}, to stand or carry the feet in such a way that the toes of either foot incline toward the other. {To toe out}, to have the toes of each foot, in standing or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Toe — Toe, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Toed}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Toeing}.] To touch or reach with the toes; to come fully up to; as, to toe the mark. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
toe — UK US /təʊ/ verb [T] ● toe the line Cf. toe the line … Financial and business terms
toe — ► NOUN 1) any of the five digits at the end of the foot. 2) the lower end, tip, or point of something. ► VERB (toes, toed, toeing) ▪ push, touch, or kick with one s toes. ● make someone s toes curl … English terms dictionary
toe-in — toe′ in n. aum the slight forward convergence given to the front wheels of an automobile to improve steering qualities • Etymology: 1925–30 … From formal English to slang
toe-in — [tō′in΄] n. nearly parallel alignment of the front wheels of a motor vehicle such that the front edges are slightly closer together and so provide necessary tension on the steering linkage … English World dictionary
Toe — This article is about the body part. For other uses, see Toe (disambiguation). Ring toe redirects here. For the ring designed to be worn on a toe, see Toe ring. Toes Toes on the foot. The innermost toe (bottom left in image), which is normally… … Wikipedia
toe — /toʊ / (say toh) noun 1. (in humans) one of the terminal members or digits of the foot. 2. an analogous part in other animals. 3. the forepart of the foot or hoof of a horse or the like. 4. a part, as of a stocking or shoe, to cover the toes. 5.… …
toe — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ big ▪ The shoe pressed painfully against her big toe. ▪ little, pinky (AmE) ▪ bare ▪ Under his bare toes the … Collocations dictionary
