-
61 load
нагрузка; груз; загрузка; заряд; тяжесть; ноша; загруженность (количество работы); закладка (заготовки в станок); pl. гружёные вагонетки; II грузить; нагружать; загружать; закладывать (деталь в приспособление); заряжать- load at first crack - load carrying capacity - load-carrying covering - load-carrying skin - load curve - load-deflection curve - load deflection of tyre - load-deformation curve - load diversity - load due to own weight - load due to snow - load due to wind - load extension curve - load increment - load-inflation table - load limit - load on axle - load out - load peak - load per unit - load per unit length - load rate - load-supporting ability of ground - load-strain diagram - load tension - load test - load testing of structures - load-time diagram - load to collapse - load-transfer device - load uniformly distributed over span - load-up - load-up condition - at no load - acting load - active load - actual load - apex load - artificial load - assumed load - asymmetric load - attach a sling to the load - bulky load - cable load - capacitive load - capacity load - carousel load - carry a load - centre-point load - centric load - centrifugal load - cantilever load - constant power load - constant torque load - dead-line load - drawbar load - dynamical load - elastic-limit load - emergency load - endurance limit load - equalization of load at conveyer pulleys - equalization of load at hoisting drums - equivalent load - extra load - fail under a load - fail under an impact load - failure load - fictitious load - filter load - frictional load - gravity load - gripper load - heaped load - heating load - heavy load - high friction load - high inertial load - hydrodynamic load - hydrostatic load - ice load - lateral load - locking load - machine load - maximum load - maximum useful load on table - midspan load - minimum load - miscellaneous load - mobile load - momentary load - most efficient load - movable load - moving load - multiaxial loads - near-ultimate load - net load - no-load - nominal load - non-central load - noncutting load - normal load - oblique load - off-center load - off-design load - operate at no-load - operating load - optimally load - optimum work load - oscillating load - out-of-balance load - outer load - outer ring load - overhauling load - overhung load - over-tolerance load - palletized work load - panel load - parabolic load - part load - pay load - paying load - peak load - permanent load - permanently acting load - permissible load - perpendicular load - pick-up load - piezoelectric load - point load - pollutant load - pollutional load - potential order load - predetermined maximum cutting load - pressure load - production load - proof load - proportional limit load - pulling load - pulsating load - punch load - quiescent load - racking load - radial load - rapidly moving load - rated load - rated load capacity - react a load - reactive load - release the load - repeated load - resist load - return load - reversal load - reversed load - rolling load - roof load - rotating inner ring load - rotating outer ring load - safe load - safe bearing load - service load - severe load - shear load - shear lock load - shearing load - shock load - side load - sightseers loading onto a bus - single load - snow load - specific tooth load - specified load - specified rated load - split load - stated load - static load - statical load - stationary load - steady load - steady-state load - steering axle load - stiffness test load - stylus load - sucker-rod load - sudden load - suddenly applied load - super-load - superimposed load - sustained load - surface load - symmetrical loads - take up the load - tangential load - target load - tensile load - tension load - terminal load - test load - test scale load - thrust load - tilting load - tooth load - torque load - torsional load - total load - towed load - traction load - tractional load - traffic load - transferred load - transient load - transmitted load - transport a load - transverse load - travelling load - trial load - ultimate load - unbalanced load - under load - uniform load - uniformly distributed load - unit load - unsafe load - useful load - variable load - varying load - vibrational load - vibratory load - waste load - water load - way-supported loads - weight load - wheel load - wide load - wind load - working load - zero load -
62 taking
1. a разг. привлекательный, очаровательный, обаятельный; симпатичный; покоряющий2. a разг. заразныйСинонимический ряд:1. engaging (adj.) attractive; captivating; charming; convincing; engaging; pleasant; pleasing; refreshing; winning2. infectious (adj.) catching; contagious; infectious3. grabbing (noun) catching; getting; grabbing; pilfering; removing; stealing; theft; using; walking away with4. acting (verb) acting; behaving; functioning; operating; performing; reacting; working5. admitting (verb) admitting; receiving; taking in6. apprehending (verb) accepting; apprehending; compassing; comprehending; following; making out; seeing; tumbling to; twigging7. appropriating (verb) annexing; appropriating; arrogating; confiscating; expropriating; preempting; sequestering8. asking (verb) asking; call for; calling for; craving; demanding; entailing; involving; necessitating; requiring9. assuming (verb) assuming; commandeering; pre-empting; striking; usurping10. attracting (verb) alluring; attracting; bewitching; captivating; charming; deriving; drawing; enchanting; fascinating; magnetizing; wiling11. bearing (verb) abiding; bearing; brooking; digesting; downing; enduring; going; lumping; standing; sticking out; stomaching; suffering; supporting; sustaining; swallowing; sweating out; tolerating12. bringing (verb) bringing; carrying; conveying; fetching13. buying (verb) buying; purchasing14. catching (verb) bagging; capturing; catching; collaring; nailing; overhauling; overtaking; securing15. cheating (verb) beating; bilking; cheating; chiseling or chiselling; cozening; defrauding; doing; flimflamming; gulling; gypping; mulcting; overreaching; reaming; swindling; victimising16. choosing (verb) choosing; culling; electing; marking; opting for; picking; picking out; preferring; selecting; singling out17. clasping (verb) clasping; grasping; gripping18. deducting (verb) deducting; discounting; drawing back; knocking off; subtracting; take off; taking away; taking off; taking out19. eating (verb) consuming; devouring; eating; feeding on; ingesting; partaking of20. getting (verb) coming down with; contracting; developing; gaining; getting; netting; sickening; sickening of; sickening with; winning21. reading (verb) construing; interpreting; reading22. seizing (verb) clutching; grabbing; grappling; nabbing; seizing; snatching23. surprising (verb) boarding; hit on; surprising24. treating (verb) dealing with; handling; playing; serving; treating; using25. understanding (verb) believing; conceiving; expecting; gathering; imagining; supposing; suspecting; thinking; understanding -
63 Wilson, Robert
SUBJECT AREA: Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering[br]b. September 1803 Dunbar, Haddingtonshire, East Lothian, Scotlandd. 28 July 1882 Matlock, Derbyshire, England[br]Scottish mechanical engineer and inventor who developed the self-acting control gear applied to the steam-hammer.[br]Robert Wilson was the son of a fisherman who was drowned in a lifeboat rescue attempt in December 1810. He received only a meagre education and was apprenticed to a joiner. From a very early age he was much concerned with the idea of applying screw propellers to ships, and his invention was approved by the Highland Society and by the Scottish Society of Arts, who in 1832 awarded him a silver medal. He must have gained some experience as a mechanic and while working on his invention he made the acquaintance of James Nasmyth. In 1838 he became Works Manager at Nasmyth's Bridgewater Foundry and made an important contribution to the success of the steam-hammer by developing the self-acting control gear. From 1845 he was with the Low Moor Ironworks near Bradford, Yorkshire, but in July 1856 he returned to the Bridgewater Foundry so that he was able to take over as Managing Partner after Nasmyth's early retirement at the end of 1856. In 1867 the name of the firm was changed to Nasmyth, Wilson \& Co., and Wilson remained a partner until May 1882, when the firm became a limited company. Wilson often returned to his first invention, and two of his many patents related to improvements in screw propellers. In 1880 he received £500 from the War Department for the use of his double-action screw propeller as applied to the torpedo.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsMember, Institution of Mechanical Engineers 1857. FRSE 1873. Member, Royal Scottish Society of Arts.Bibliography1860, The Screw Propeller: Who Invented It?, Glasgow.Further ReadingJ.A.Cantrell, 1984, James Nasmyth and the Bridgewater Foundry, Manchester, Appendix F, pp. 262–3 (a short biographical account and a list of his patents).RTS -
64 charge
1. сущ.1) общ. нагрузка, загрузка2)а) общ. обязанности, ответственность; руководствоCOMBS:
to be in charge of smth. — отвечать за что-л.
He is in charge of recruitment. — Он отвечает за набор персонала.
No one is in charge of council spending. — Никто не отвечает за расходы совета.
She was put in charge of the council reorganization. — Ее назначили руководить процессом реорганизации совета.
to take charge of smth. — заботиться о чем-л., контролировать что-л.
See:б) общ. забота, попечение; надзор, наблюдение (за кем-л.); хранение (какого-л. имущества)COMBS:
Mary was put in charge of the child. — Мери поручили присматривать за ребенком.
3)а) общ. подопечныйyoung charges — дети на попечении (кого-л.)
See:б) религ. паства4)а) общ. указание, предписание; приказ; наказSyn:command 1. 1) а), injunction 1. 1) а)б) юр. напутствие судьи присяжным5)ATTRIBUTES:
additional charge, extra charge — дополнительная плата, надбавка
annual charge — годовая плата, годовой сбор
hourly charge — часовая плата, почасовая ставка
one-time charge — разовая плата, разовый сбор
minimum charge — минимальная плата, минимальный сбор
reduced charge — сниженная [пониженная\] плата
exorbitant charge — очень высокая цена, чрезмерная [непомерная\] цена; очень высокая плата
base charge — базовая плата, основная расценка
Member charge is $60. Non-member charge is $70. — Цена [плата\] для членов — $60. Цена [плата\] для лиц, не являющихся членами, — $70.
editing charge — плата за редактирование [за редакторскую обработку\] (материала)
interest charge — проценты, платежи по процентам, процентные платежи
shipping charge — плата за перевозку [транспортировку\]
COMBS:
charge(s) for (smth.) — плата за (что-л.)
There will be no charge for installation. — Установка будет осуществлена бесплатно.
at no charge, free of charge — бесплатно, даром
at a charge of $30.00 — за плату в размере $30.00
at a moderate charge — за умеренную плату, по умеренной цене
charge for/to (smb.) — плата [цена\] для (кого-л.)
The charge for students is $8. — Плата для студентов — $8.
charge per person — плата с (одного) человека, цена на (одного) человека, цена с человека
The maximum charge per day is $70. — Максимальная плата за день [в день\] составляет $70.
door charge, charge at the door, charge at the gate — плата при входе, плата на месте
The charge at the door for those not registered is $20.00. — Для незарегистрированных плата при входе составляет $20.00.
to reverse [transfer\] (the) charges — сделать звонок за счет другой стороны
to levy charges — взимать платежи, взыскивать платежи
See:accessorial charges, activity charge, additional colour charge, administrative charge 1), 2), 3), admission charge, allowable charge, bank charges, banking charges, bounced check charge, brokerage charge, broker's charge, carrying charge 2), charge for storage, charges for delivery 2), charges forward, commission charge, commodity charge, community charge, congestion charge, contingent deferred sales charge, cost of insurance charge, cover charge, customer charge, deferred sales charge, delinquency charge, delivery charge, demand charge, demurrage charge, detention charge, distribution charge 1), early redemption charge, early repayment charge, early surrender charge, effluent charge, emission charge, excess mileage charge, finance charge, fixed charge 2), freight charges, handling charges, initial charge, insufficient funds charge, landing charge 2), late charge, late payment charge, load charge, management charge 1), 2), meter charge, mortgage indemnity charge, non-sufficient funds charge, NSF charge, passenger charge, passenger facility charge, penalty charge, policy charge, port charges, position charge, postage charge, postal charge, prepayment charge, reasonable and customary charge, redemption charge, rent charge, rental charge, returned check charge, sale charge, sales charge, salvage charges, service charge, sewage charge, space charge, storage charge 1), superannuation guarantee charge, surrender charge, take-off charge, talent charge, ten-year charge, terminal charge, transaction charge, transport charge, transportation charge, usage charge, user charge, usual and customary charge, usual, customary and reasonable charge, usual, customary and reasonable charge 2), usual, customary and reasonable charge, usual, customary and reasonable chargeб) эк. затраты, расходыATTRIBUTES:
incurred charges — понесенные расходы [издержки\]; произведенные затраты
shipping charge — затраты [расходы\] на транспортировку, затраты [расходы\] по перевозке
COMBS:
Syn:See:accrued charge, carrying charge 1), charges for delivery 1), deferred charge, departmental charges, depreciation charges, distribution charge 2), extraordinary charge, landing charge 1), management charge 2), noncash charge, non-recurring charge, overhead charges, packing charges, period charges, storage charge 2), warehouse charge 1) account of chargesв) учет занесение [запись\] на счет; запись в долг, долг; дебетовая запись, запись по дебету ( счета по учету расходов)There were many charges on his estate. — У него было много долгов.
This creates a charge ( debit entry) to the account. — Это приводит к дебетовой записи по счету.
A one time charge is a charge against earnings that is unusual in nature and not expected to reoccur.
See:6) общ. атака, нападение, наступлениеto lead [make\] a charge against — идти в атаку против кого-л.
to fight off [repel\] a charge — отражать атаку [нападение\]
7)а) юр. обвинениеATTRIBUTES:
COMBS:
The minister tried to answer the Opposition charges of corruption. — Министр пытался ответить на обвинения в коррупции, выдвинутые оппозицией.
They trumped up various charges against her. — Они сфабриковали против нее целый ворох обвинений.
to bring [to make\] a charge — предъявить обвинение
to press the charges — выдвинуть обвинения; обвинить
The judge dismissed all charges. — Судья снял все обвинения.
See:б) юр., разг. обвиняемыйOne by one the "charges" were brought in and set before him. — Обвиняемых вводили одного за другим и ставили перед ним.
8) фин., банк. залог ( актива в обеспечение кредита)See:2. гл.1) общ. заряжать (оружие, аккумулятор и т. д.)2)а) общ. нагружать, загружать (уголь в топку и т. п.)б) общ. насыщать, наполнять (напр., воду минеральными веществами, воздух парами и т. д.)в) общ. заполнять, наполнять; пронизывать; обременять3) общ. поручать, давать поручение, возлагать (ответственность и т. п.)They charged him with the job of finding a new meeting place. — Они поручили ему найти новое место для собраний.
The committee is charged with the task of examining witnesses. — Комитету было дано задание проверить доказательства.
party to be charged — сторона, обязанная по договору
4)а) общ. указывать, предписывать; приказывать, требоватьI charge you not to go. — Я требую, чтобы вы остались.
б) юр. напутствовать присяжных ( о судье)в) религ. наставлять паству5) эк. назначать [запрашивать, просить\] цену ( на товар или услугу), взимать платуThey charged us ten dollars for it. — Они взяли с нас за это десять долларов.
6)а) эк. записывать в долг [на счет\]to charge smth. on smb. — взимать, взыскивать
Charge the goods against [to\] my account. — Запишите эти вещи на мой счет.
б) учет дебетовать счет ( сделать дебетовую запись на счете)The journal entry will charge ( debit) your operating account (the funding source) and credit your capital equipment account. — Эта бухгалтерская проводка приведет к дебетовой записи по счету источников финансирования и к кредитовой записи по счету капитального оборудования.
See:7)а) общ. порицать, осуждать; обвинятьThey charge him with armed robbery. — Его обвиняют в вооруженном ограблении.
Opposition charged the Minister with acting too slowly. — Оппозиция осудила медлительность министра.
б) общ. возлагать ответственность, приписыватьto charge smb's failure to negligence — приписать чей-л. провал халатности
* * *
noun 1) плата, денежный сбор; 2) залог активов для получения кредита (конкретного актива или всех активов компании); 3) расход; 4) комиссия за услуги. v 1) дебетовать счет; 2) сделать дебитовую запись; 3) купить в кредит по счету у продавца.* * *долговое обязательство; залог; обеспечение; обременение; начисление; сбор; плата. . Словарь экономических терминов . -
65 blood
1) (the red fluid pumped through the body by the heart: Blood poured from the wound in his side.) sangre2) (descent or ancestors: He is of royal blood.) sangre•- bloody
- bloodcurdling
- blood donor
- blood group/type
- blood-poisoning
- blood pressure
- bloodshed
- bloodshot
- bloodstained
- bloodstream
- blood test
- bloodthirsty
- bloodthirstiness
- blood transfusion
- blood-vessel
- in cold blood
blood n sangretr[blʌd]1 sangre nombre femenino2 (ancestry) parentesco, alcurnia\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin cold blood a sangre fríato make somebody's blood boil hacerle hervir la sangre a alguiento have blood on one's hands figurative use tener las manos manchadas de sangreto shed blood derramar sangremy blood ran cold se me heló la sangreit runs in his blood lo lleva en la sangreblood is thicker than water la sangre tirabad blood mala sangre nombre femeninoblood bank banco de sangre nombre femeninoblood brother hermano de sangreblood cell glóbuloblood clot coáguloblood donor donante nombre masulino o femenino de sangreblood group grupo sanguíneoblood money dinero pagado a un asesino a sueldoblood orange sanguinablood plasma plasma sanguíneoblood pressure tensión nombre femenino arterialblood relative pariente nombre masulino o femenino consanguíneo,-ablood sausage morcillablood serum suero de sangreblood sugar SMALLMEDICINE/SMALL glucemiablood test analísis nombre masculino de sangreblood transfusion transfusión nombre femenino de sangreblood vessel vaso sanguíneohigh blood pressure tensión nombre femenino altalow blood pressure tensión nombre femenino bajaone's own flesh and blood gente nombre femenino de su propia sangreblood ['blʌd] n1) : sangre f2) lifeblood: vida f, alma f3) lineage: linaje m, sangre fn.• linaje s.m.• parentesco s.m.adj.• sangre adj.n.• sangre s.m.blood*n.• ira* s.f.• jugo* s.m.blʌdmass noun1) sangre fbad blood — resentimiento m, animosidad f
blood and guts — (colloq) violencia f
fresh o new o young blood — sangre or savia f nueva
in cold blood — a sangre fría
to be out for blood — estar* buscando con quién desquitarse
they're out for o after her blood — se la tienen jurada (fam)
to draw blood — (lit: wound) sacar* or hacer* salir sangre
to get blood out of o from a stone — sacar* agua de las piedras
trying to get information from him is like trying to get blood out of a stone — a él hay que sacarle la información con sacacorchos or con tirabuzón
you can't get blood out of a stone — no se le puede pedir peras al olmo
to have somebody's blood on one's hands — tener* las manos manchadas con la sangre de alguien
to make somebody's blood boil: it makes my blood boil to think that... me hierve la sangre cuando pienso que...; to make somebody's blood run cold: his laugh made my blood run cold su risa hizo que se me helara la sangre (en las venas); to sweat blood (colloq) ( work hard) sudar sangre or tinta (fam); ( be anxious) sudar la gota gorda (fam); (before n) blood cell o corpuscle glóbulo m; blood donor donante mf de sangre; blood group o type grupo m sanguíneo; blood poisoning septicemia f; blood test análisis m de sangre; blood transfusion — transfusión f de sangre
2) (lineage, family) sangre f[blʌd]blood is thicker than water — la familia siempre tira, la sangre tira; (before n)
1. N1) (lit) sangre f•
to be after sb's blood — tenérsela jurada a algn *it makes my blood boil to think how... — me hierve la sangre solo de pensar que...
•
in cold blood — a sangre fríato draw first blood — (fig) abrir el marcador, anotarse el primer tanto
•
a blood and guts film — una película sangrienta or violenta•
acting was in his blood — llevaba la profesión de actor en la sangre- have sb's blood on one's handsto make one's blood run cold —
the look in his eyes made her blood run cold — su mirada hizo que se le helara la sangre (en las venas)
- get blood out of a stonebay III, 1., fleshgetting her to talk is like trying to get blood out of a stone — hacer que hable es como sacar agua de las piedras
2) (=family, ancestry) sangre fblue 4.3) (fig)a) (=people)b) (=feeling)there had always been bad blood between him and his in-laws — siempre había existido hostilidad entre él y la familia de su mujer
2.CPDblood alcohol N, blood alcohol content N — alcoholemia f
blood alcohol level N — nivel m de alcoholemia
blood bank N — banco m de sangre
blood blister N — ampolla f de sangre
blood brother N — hermano m de sangre
blood cell N — glóbulo m
blood clot N — coágulo m de sangre
blood corpuscle N — glóbulo m sanguíneo
blood count N — hemograma m, recuento m sanguíneo or globular
blood disorder N — enfermedad f de la sangre
blood donor N — donante mf de sangre
blood feud N — enemistad f mortal (entre clanes, familias)
blood flow N — flujo f sanguíneo
•
blood flow to the feet — el flujo sanguíneo a los piesblood group N — grupo m sanguíneo
blood heat N — temperatura f del cuerpo
blood loss N — pérdida f de sangre
blood money N — dinero m manchado de sangre (en pago por asesinato) ; (as compensation) indemnización que se paga a la familia de alguien que ha sido asesinado
blood orange N — naranja f sanguina
blood plasma N — plasma m sanguíneo
blood poisoning N — septicemia f, envenenamiento m de la sangre
blood pressure N — tensión f or presión f arterial, presión f sanguínea
•
to take sb's blood pressure — tomar la tensión a algnblood product N — producto m sanguíneo
blood pudding N — morcilla f
blood relation, blood relative N —
she is no blood relation to him — ella y él no son de la misma sangre, ella y él no son (parientes) cosanguíneos frm
blood relationship N — consanguinidad f, lazo m de parentesco
blood sample N — muestra f de sangre
•
to take a blood sample — obtener una muestra de sangre•
to give a blood sample — dar una muestra de sangreblood sausage N (US) — = blood pudding
blood sport N — deporte en el que se matan animales
blood sugar (level) N — nivel m de azúcar en la sangre
blood supply N — riego m sanguíneo
blood test N — análisis m inv de sangre
blood transfusion N — transfusión f de sangre
blood type N — = blood group
blood vessel N — vaso m sanguíneo
* * *[blʌd]mass noun1) sangre fbad blood — resentimiento m, animosidad f
blood and guts — (colloq) violencia f
fresh o new o young blood — sangre or savia f nueva
in cold blood — a sangre fría
to be out for blood — estar* buscando con quién desquitarse
they're out for o after her blood — se la tienen jurada (fam)
to draw blood — (lit: wound) sacar* or hacer* salir sangre
to get blood out of o from a stone — sacar* agua de las piedras
trying to get information from him is like trying to get blood out of a stone — a él hay que sacarle la información con sacacorchos or con tirabuzón
you can't get blood out of a stone — no se le puede pedir peras al olmo
to have somebody's blood on one's hands — tener* las manos manchadas con la sangre de alguien
to make somebody's blood boil: it makes my blood boil to think that... me hierve la sangre cuando pienso que...; to make somebody's blood run cold: his laugh made my blood run cold su risa hizo que se me helara la sangre (en las venas); to sweat blood (colloq) ( work hard) sudar sangre or tinta (fam); ( be anxious) sudar la gota gorda (fam); (before n) blood cell o corpuscle glóbulo m; blood donor donante mf de sangre; blood group o type grupo m sanguíneo; blood poisoning septicemia f; blood test análisis m de sangre; blood transfusion — transfusión f de sangre
2) (lineage, family) sangre fblood is thicker than water — la familia siempre tira, la sangre tira; (before n)
-
66 concerted
adjectivevereint; gemeinsam* * *[kən'sə:tid]* * *con·cert·ed[kənˈsɜ:tɪd, AM -ˈsɜ:rt̬ɪd]adj usu attr\concerted attack vereinter Angriff\concerted exercise gemeinsame Übung* * *[kən'sɜːtɪd]adjefforts, action, attack gemeinsam, konzertiert (ESP POL)with their concerted efforts... — mit vereinten Kräften...
to take concerted action —
to make a concerted attack — gemeinsam or geballt angreifen
* * *concerted adj (adv concertedly)1. gemeinsam (geplant oder ausgeführt):a) gemeinsames Vorgehen,b) WIRTSCH, POL konzertierte Aktion;take concerted action gemeinsam vorgehen;make a concerted effort gemeinsame Anstrengungen unternehmen ( to do zu tun)2. MUS mehrstimmig (arrangiert)* * *adjectivevereint; gemeinsam* * *adj.vereinbart adj. -
67 efecto
efecto sustantivo masculino 1 un calmante de efecto inmediato a fast-acting painkiller; mecanismo de efecto retardado delayed-action mechanism; bajo los efectos del alcohol under the influence of alcohol; efecto dos mil (Inf) millennium bug; efecto invernadero greenhouse effect; efecto óptico optical illusion; efecto secundario side effect; efectos especiales special effects; efectos sonoros sound effectsb)( así es) indeed 2 ( impresión):◊ su conducta causó mal efecto his behavior made a bad impression o (colloq) didn't go down well;no sé qué efecto le causaron mis palabras I don't know what effect my words had on him 3 (Dep) ( desvío) swerve; ( movimiento rotatorio) spin; 4
efecto sustantivo masculino
1 (consecuencia, resultado) effect: no tiene efectos secundarios, it has no side effects
se marea por efecto de la medicación, she feels ill because of the medicine
2 (impresión) impression: su discurso no me causó el menor efecto, his speech made no impression on me
hace mal efecto, it makes a bad impression
efectos especiales, special effects
3 (fin, propósito) purpose: se le comunica al efecto de que.., you are informed that... 4 efectos personales, personal belongings o effects
5 Meteor efecto invernadero, greenhouse effect
6 Dep spin Locuciones: a efectos de..., for the purposes of...
su firma es válida a todos los efectos, his signature is valid for any purpose
surtir efecto, to take effect: nuestro plan no surtió efecto, our plan didn't work out ' efecto' also found in these entries: Spanish: ambiente - consecuencia - deberse - destructor - destructora - difusor - difusora - ser - estabilizador - estabilizadora - fulminante - golpe - imagen - impresión - imprimir - incidir - influencia - invernadero - mella - mirada - obra - prohibición - resultado - retardada - retardado - retroactiva - retroactivo - surtir - swing - afectar - agradable - compensar - denominar - disuasivo - enfoque - impactante - inmediato - pasar - recorte - relación - simular - soporífero - surrealista - trascendental English: act - actually - adverse - aerial - after-effect - bite - boomerang - cause - domino effect - effect - effectively - enough - evil - fall - flourish - fuck - greenhouse effect - heighten - leverage - ripple effect - send - side - some - special - spin - void - wear off - work - after - draft - effective - green - indeed - millennium - sedation - succeed - sure -
68 interest
['intrəst, ]( American[) 'intərist] 1. noun1) (curiosity; attention: That newspaper story is bound to arouse interest.) interesse2) (a matter, activity etc that is of special concern to one: Gardening is one of my main interests.) interesse3) (money paid in return for borrowing a usually large sum of money: The (rate of) interest on this loan is eight per cent; ( also adjective) the interest rate.) juro4) ((a share in the ownership of) a business firm etc: He bought an interest in the night-club.) acções5) (a group of connected businesses which act together to their own advantage: I suspect that the scheme will be opposed by the banking interest (= all the banks acting together).) sociedade2. verb1) (to arouse the curiosity and attention of; to be of importance or concern to: Political arguments don't interest me at all.) interessar2) ((with in) to persuade to do, buy etc: Can I interest you in (buying) this dictionary?) interessar•- interesting
- interestingly
- in one's own interest
- in one's interest
- in the interests of
- in the interest of
- lose interest
- take an interest* * *in.terest['intrist] n 1 interesse, atração. he showed a great interest for my case / ele demonstrou grande interesse pelo meu caso. the book has lost all interest for me / o livro não me atrai mais. 2 Com ação, parte, porção. 3 coisa que interessa. 4 sociedade. 5 vantagem, benefício (próprio). 6 força (moral), influência, importância. he has no interest in the town / ele não possui influência na cidade. it is only of small interest to know / é de somenos importância saber. 7 Econ juros. he cannot pay the interest on the capital / ele não pode pagar os juros sobre o capital. he lends at interest / ele empresta dinheiro a juros. 8 Com lucro. • vt 1 interessar, atrair, cativar. 2 importar, concernir, atingir, comover. I interest myself in eu me interesso por. in my (your) interest em meu (seu) interesse. in the interest of em benefício de. the landed interest os latifundiários. to be interested in estar interessado em. to have someone’s interests at heart importar-se com alguém, tentar ajudar alguém. to take no interest in não interessar-se por. -
69 act
{ækt}
I. 1. действие, дело, постъпка, деяние
ACT of God юр. природна стихия/бедствие
ACT of grace помилване, амнистия
to catch/take in the ACT хващам на местопрестъплението
he was in the ACT of firing той тъкмо стреляше
2. закон, постановление, наредба, указ, декрет, акт
ACT of parliament закон, законодателен акт
3. акт, документ
I deliver this as my ACT and deed това e написано собственоръчно от мене
4. театр, действие, акт
5. номер (в циркова и пр. програма)
6. прен. представление, комедия, поза
to get into the ACT ам. успявам да се включа
II. 1. действувам, върша, извършвам, правя, държа се, постъпвам
изпълнявам длъжността (as на)
I ACT ed for the best направих го за добро/с най-добри намерения
2. влиая, действувам, оказвам въздействие (on)
3. играя, изпълнявам/играя ролята на, сценичен съм, играя се добре (за пиеса)
4. прен. играя роля на, правя се на, преструвам се на
to ACT the ass/fool/idiot правя се на глупак
act for действувам от името на, представлявам, замествам
act on действу вам/оказвам въздействие на, следвам, изпълнявам (съвет, заповед и пр.), действувам съобразно/съгласно с
act out театр, изигравам (докрай), проявявам, давам израз на, псих. отреагирвам, претворявам в действие/дела
act over репетирам от край до край
act up не слушам, не мирувам, правя номера, капризнича, фукам се, реагирам, не работя добре, правя беля (за машина), обаждам се (за болка)
act upon-act on
act up to действувам съобразно с (принципи, положение и пр.), изпълнявам (обещание и пр.)* * *{akt} n 1. действие, дело, постъпка, деяние; act of God юр. природно (2) v 1. действувам; върша, извършвам; правя; държа се, постъп* * *указ; постановление; постъпвам; постъпка; aкт; влияя; проява; дело; деяние; действие; действам; държа се; закон; играя; наредба;* * *1. act for действувам от името на, представлявам, замествам 2. act of god юр. природна стихия/бедствие 3. act of grace помилване, амнистия 4. act of parliament закон, законодателен акт 5. act on действу вам/оказвам въздействие на, следвам, изпълнявам (съвет, заповед и пр.), действувам съобразно/съгласно с 6. act out театр, изигравам (докрай), проявявам, давам израз на, псих. отреагирвам, претворявам в действие/дела 7. act over репетирам от край до край 8. act up to действувам съобразно с (принципи, положение и пр.), изпълнявам (обещание и пр.) 9. act up не слушам, не мирувам, правя номера, капризнича, фукам се, реагирам, не работя добре, правя беля (за машина), обаждам се (за болка) 10. act upon-act on 11. he was in the act of firing той тъкмо стреляше 12. i act ed for the best направих го за добро/с най-добри намерения 13. i deliver this as my act and deed това e написано собственоръчно от мене 14. i. действие, дело, постъпка, деяние 15. ii. действувам, върша, извършвам, правя, държа се, постъпвам 16. to act the ass/fool/idiot правя се на глупак 17. to catch/take in the act хващам на местопрестъплението 18. to get into the act ам. успявам да се включа 19. акт, документ 20. влиая, действувам, оказвам въздействие (on) 21. закон, постановление, наредба, указ, декрет, акт 22. играя, изпълнявам/играя ролята на, сценичен съм, играя се добре (за пиеса) 23. изпълнявам длъжността (as на) 24. номер (в циркова и пр. програма) 25. прен. играя роля на, правя се на, преструвам се на 26. прен. представление, комедия, поза 27. театр, действие, акт* * *act[ækt] I. n 1. акт, действие, постъпка; дело; работа, операция; \act of God юрид. природно бедствие, природна стихия; \act of folly глупост; • caught in the \act заловен на местопрестъплението; a class \act разг. специалист, експерт, "шперц"; to perform a balancing \act нося две дини под една мишница, "жонглирам", тъка на няколко стана; to clean up o.'s \act ставам сериозен и делови; to get in on the \act последвам ( нечий) пример, присъединявам се; to get o.'s \act together вземам се в ръце, организирам се; 2. акт, закон, наредба, декрет, указ, постановление; A. of Parliament законодателен акт; 3. театр. акт, действие (от пиеса, от представление и под.); to put on an \act разг. позьорствам, докарвам се (пред някого); to read s.o. the riot \act разг. скастрям някого, чета "конско" някому; II. v 1. действам, извършвам, върша; постъпвам, държа се по определен начин; изпълнявам функцията на; to \act upon advice следвам съвет; to \act as an arbitrator действам (намесвам се) като арбитър; to \act up to o.'s principles постъпвам в съответствие с принципите си; to \act up to a promise спазвам обещанието си; to \act for упълномощен съм (от някого), представям (някого, нещо); 2. влияя, оказвам давление (върху някого, нещо), въздействам; the acid \acts on the metal киселината въздейства на метала; 3. театр. изпълнявам, играя, представям ролята на; to \act the play out изигравам пиесата докрай; to \act a play over репетирам пиесата от край до край; to \act the ass ( fool, idiot) правя се на магаре (глупак, ненормален); to \act fear правя се на уплашен; he was only \acting той просто се преструваше; \act a part разг. лицемерствам; • to \act high and mighty разг. "надувам се", "тежкарея"; \act up ам. разг. правя бели (пакости), не слушам, държа се зле. -
70 interest
['intrəst, ]( American[) 'intərist] 1. noun1) (curiosity; attention: That newspaper story is bound to arouse interest.) zanimanje2) (a matter, activity etc that is of special concern to one: Gardening is one of my main interests.) zanimanje3) (money paid in return for borrowing a usually large sum of money: The (rate of) interest on this loan is eight per cent; ( also adjective) the interest rate.) obresti; obresten4) ((a share in the ownership of) a business firm etc: He bought an interest in the night-club.) delež5) (a group of connected businesses which act together to their own advantage: I suspect that the scheme will be opposed by the banking interest (= all the banks acting together).) interesi2. verb1) (to arouse the curiosity and attention of; to be of importance or concern to: Political arguments don't interest me at all.) zanimati2) ((with in) to persuade to do, buy etc: Can I interest you in (buying) this dictionary?) zbuditi zanimanje•- interesting
- interestingly
- in one's own interest
- in one's interest
- in the interests of
- in the interest of
- lose interest
- take an interest* * *I [íntrist]nouninteres, zanimanje (in za); udeležba; važnost, pomen; economy udeležba, delež, pravica do deleža (in); economy (samo singular) obresti; vpliv ( with na), oblast ( with nad); prid, korist, dobiček; juridically pravica, zahteva (in)ex interest, free of interest — brez obrestifiguratively to return s.th. with interest — vrniti kaj z obrestmito be of interest to — biti zanimiv za, mikati kogato study the interest of s.o. — imeti korist nekoga pred očmito have an interest in s.th. — imeti delež v čemto take an interest in sth. — zanimati se za kaj, potegovati se za kajto make interest with s.o. — vplivati na kogato have interest with s.o. — imeti vpliv pri komto excite s.o.'s interest — zbuditi zanimanje pri komto obtain s.th. through interest with s.o. — dobiti kaj po zvezahto use one's interest with one for s.o. — zavzeti se za koga pri kompolitics sphere of interest — interesna sferaII [íntrist]transitive verbzbuditi zanimanje (in za); zanimati, zainteresirati; vplivati, privlačitito interest o.s. in — zanimati se za -
71 ♦ career
♦ career /kəˈrɪə(r)/n.1 carriera; lavoro ( con possibilità di avanzamento); professione: an army career, una carriera militare; a playing career, una carriera di giocatore; an acting career, una carriera di attore; a chequered career, una carriera variegata; a distinguished career, un'onorevole carriera; a successful career, una carriera fortunata; to advance (o to build up) one's career, fare carriera; to ruin sb. 's career, rovinare la carriera a q.; career break, interruzione temporanea dell'attività lavorativa: to take a career break, smettere di lavorare per un certo tempo; to take up a career, abbracciare una carriera; intraprendere una professione; You must have a career: what about nursing?, devi sceglierti una professione: che ne dici di fare l'infermiera?● careers advisor = careers officer ► sotto □ career diplomat, diplomatico di carriera □ career-limiting move (abbr. CLM), mossa che compromette la carriera lavorativa □ careers guidance, orientamento professionale □ (GB) careers master, psicotecnico □ career-minded, che vuole far carriera; in carriera □ (in GB) careers office, centro d'orientamento professionale □ (in GB) careers officer, consulente d'orientamento professionale □ career planning, pianificazione delle mansioni professionali □ a career position, un posto di ruolo □ career structure, sviluppo della carriera ( in un'azienda): a good career structure, buone prospettive di far carriera □ career woman, donna in carriera □ (antiq.) in full career, di gran carriera.(to) career /kəˈrɪə(r)/v. i.(seguito da avv. o prep.) andare a gran velocità; andare di gran carriera; precipitarsi: to career about, scorrazzare qua e là; to career off the road, uscire di strada a gran velocità; He careered down the stairs, si è precipitato giù per le scale. -
72 regular
['regjʊlə(r)] 1.1) (evenly arranged) [intervals, features] regolare2) (usual) [activity, customer, visitor] abituale; comm. [price, size] normale3) (constant)4) BE amm. mil. [soldier, army] permanente; [ staff] effettivo5) (honest) [procedure, method] regolare6) colloq. (thorough) vero e proprio7) AE colloq. (nice)2.1) (habitual client) cliente m. e f. abituale, cliente m. e f. fisso (-a); (habitual visitor) frequentatore m. (-trice) abituale2) BE mil. soldato m. permanente3) AE (petrol) benzina f. normale* * *['reɡjulə] 1. adjective1) (usual: Saturday is his regular day for shopping; That isn't our regular postman, is it?) abituale2) ((American) normal: He's too handicapped to attend a regular school.) normale3) (occurring, acting etc with equal amounts of space, time etc between: They placed guards at regular intervals round the camp; Is his pulse regular?) regolare4) (involving doing the same things at the same time each day etc: a man of regular habits.) regolare, fisso5) (frequent: He's a regular visitor; He's one of our regular customers.) abituale6) (permanent; lasting: He's looking for a regular job.) fisso7) ((of a noun, verb etc) following one of the usual grammatical patterns of the language: `Walk' is a regular verb, but `go' is an irregular verb.) regolare8) (the same on both or all sides or parts; neat; symmetrical: a girl with regular features; A square is a regular figure.) regolare9) (of ordinary size: I don't want the large size of packet - just give me the regular one.) normale10) ((of a soldier) employed full-time, professional; (of an army) composed of regular soldiers.) regolare2. noun1) (a soldier in the regular army.) (soldato dell'esercito regolare)2) (a regular customer (eg at a bar).) (cliente abituale/fisso)•- regularly
- regulate
- regulation
- regulator* * *['regjʊlə(r)] 1.1) (evenly arranged) [intervals, features] regolare2) (usual) [activity, customer, visitor] abituale; comm. [price, size] normale3) (constant)4) BE amm. mil. [soldier, army] permanente; [ staff] effettivo5) (honest) [procedure, method] regolare6) colloq. (thorough) vero e proprio7) AE colloq. (nice)2.1) (habitual client) cliente m. e f. abituale, cliente m. e f. fisso (-a); (habitual visitor) frequentatore m. (-trice) abituale2) BE mil. soldato m. permanente3) AE (petrol) benzina f. normale -
73 prompt
1. adjective1) (ready to act) bereitwilligbe prompt in doing something or to do something — etwas unverzüglich tun
2) (done readily) sofortigher prompt answer/reaction — ihre prompte Antwort/Reaktion
3) (punctual) pünktlich2. adverb 3. transitive verb1) (incite) veranlassenprompt somebody to something/to do something — jemanden zu etwas veranlassen/dazu veranlassen, etwas zu tun
2) (supply with words; also Theatre) soufflieren (+ Dat.); (supply with answers) vorsagen (+ Dat.); (give suggestion to) weiterhelfen (+ Dat.)3) (inspire) hervorrufen [Kritik, Eifersucht usw.]; provozieren [Antwort]4. noun* * *I [prompt] adjective(acting, or happening, without delay or punctually: a prompt reply; I'm surprised that she's late. She's usually so prompt.) She's usually so prompt.prompt- academic.ru/90510/promptly">promptly- promptness
- at one/two o'clock prompt II [prompt] verb1) (to persuade to do something: What prompted you to say that?) antreiben2) (to remind (especially an actor) of the words that he is to say: Several actors forgot their words and had to be prompted.) soufflieren•- prompter* * *[prɒm(p)t, AM prɑ:m(p)t]I. vt1. (spur)▪ to \prompt sth etw veranlassenher speech has \prompted an angry response from both parties ihre Rede hat auf beiden Seiten verärgerte Reaktionen hervorgerufen▪ to \prompt sb [to do sth] jdn [dazu] veranlassen, etw zu tunwhat \prompted you to say that? was hat dich dazu veranlasst, das zu sagen?▪ to \prompt sb jdm soufflieren3. COMPUT▪ to \prompt sb [to do sth] jdn auffordern[, etw zu tun]II. adj1. (swift) prompt\prompt action sofortiges Handeln\prompt delivery unverzügliche Lieferung\prompt reply prompte Antwort2. (punctual) pünktlichclasses start at ten o'clock \prompt der Unterricht beginnt Punkt zehn UhrIV. n* * *[prɒmpt]1. adj (+er)prompt; action unverzüglich, sofortighe is always very prompt with such things — solche Dinge erledigt er immer prompt or sofort
the company was prompt in its response to these accusations — die Firma hat prompt auf diese Vorwürfe reagiert
2. advat 6 o'clock prompt — pünktlich um 6 Uhr, Punkt 6 Uhr
3. vt1) (= motivate) veranlassen (to zu)to prompt sb to do sth — jdn (dazu) veranlassen, etw zu tun
he was prompted purely by a desire to help — sein Beweggrund war einzig und allein der Wunsch zu helfen
in the hope that this might prompt a discussion — in der Hoffnung, dass das eine Diskussion in Gang setzen wird
he didn't need any prompting to ask her — man brauchte ihn nicht darum zu bitten, sie zu fragen
he's a bit lazy, he needs a little prompting —
I'll do it myself, I don't need you to prompt me he doesn't need any prompting, he's cheeky enough as it is — ich mache das schon selbst, du brauchst mich nicht erst zu ermahnen er braucht keine Ermunterung, er ist auch so schon frech genug
3) (= help with speech) vorsagen (sb jdm); (THEAT) soufflieren (sb jdm)he recited the whole poem without any prompting — er sagte das ganze Gedicht auf, ohne dass ihm jemand (etwas) vorsagen musste
he forgot his speech and had to be prompted — er hatte seine Rede vergessen, so dass or sodass man ihm mit Stichworten auf die Sprünge helfen musste
4. vi (THEAT)soufflieren5. n1) (THEAT)to give sb a prompt — jdm weiterhelfen; (Theat) jdm soufflieren
2)(= reminder, encouragement)
to give sb a prompt — jdm einen Schubs geben (inf), jdn anstoßenwe have to give our debtors the occasional prompt — wir müssen uns bei unseren Schuldnern hin und wieder in Erinnerung bringen
* * *A adj (adv promptly)1. unverzüglich, prompt, sofortig, umgehend:a prompt reply eine prompte oder umgehende Antwort;assistance was prompt (die) Hilfe ließ nicht (lange) auf sich warten;he’s always prompt to criticize er ist mit Kritik schnell bei der Hand2. WIRTSCHa) pünktlich (auch allg):promptly at 8 o’clock Punkt 8 Uhrb) sofort liefer- und zahlbar:for prompt cash gegen sofortige KasseB adv pünktlich:at 8 o’clock prompt Punkt 8 UhrC v/tto sth zu etwas;to do sth [dazu,] etwas zu tun)c) jemandem weiterhelfenD v/ia) THEAT soufflierenE s1. WIRTSCHa) Ziel n, Zahlungsfrist f:at a prompt of 2 months gegen Zweimonatszielb) Kaufvertrag m mit Zahlungsziel2. (erinnernde) Mahnung3. IT Prompt m, Eingabeaufforderung f4. a) THEAT Soufflieren n* * *1. adjective1) (ready to act) bereitwilligbe prompt in doing something or to do something — etwas unverzüglich tun
2) (done readily) sofortigher prompt answer/reaction — ihre prompte Antwort/Reaktion
3) (punctual) pünktlich2. adverb 3. transitive verb1) (incite) veranlassenprompt somebody to something/to do something — jemanden zu etwas veranlassen/dazu veranlassen, etwas zu tun
2) (supply with words; also Theatre) soufflieren (+ Dat.); (supply with answers) vorsagen (+ Dat.); (give suggestion to) weiterhelfen (+ Dat.)3) (inspire) hervorrufen [Kritik, Eifersucht usw.]; provozieren [Antwort]4. noun* * *n.Anzeige -n f. -
74 stage
1. noun1) (Theatre) Bühne, die2) (fig.)go on the stage — zur Bühne od. zum Theater gehen
be at a late/critical stage — sich in einer späten/kritischen Phase befinden
at this stage — in diesem Stadium
do something in or by stages — etwas abschnittsweise od. nach und nach tun
in the final stages — in der Schlussphase
4) (raised platform) Gerüst, das5) (of microscope) Mikroskoptisch, derset the stage for somebody/something — jemandem den Weg ebnen/etwas in die Wege leiten
7) (distance) Etappe, die2. transitive verb1) (present) inszenieren2) (arrange) veranstalten [Wettkampf, Ausstellung]; ausrichten [Veranstaltung]; organisieren [Streik]; bewerkstelligen [Rückzug]* * *I 1. [stei‹] noun(a raised platform especially for performing or acting on, eg in a theatre.) die Bühne2. verb1) (to prepare and produce (a play etc) in a theatre etc: This play was first staged in 1928.) inszenieren2) (to organize (an event etc): The protesters are planning to stage a demonstration.) in Szene setzen•- academic.ru/70160/staging">staging- stage direction
- stage fright
- stagehand
- stage manager
- stagestruck II [stei‹]1) (a period or step in the development of something: The plan is in its early stages; At this stage, we don't know how many survivors there are.) das Stadium2) (part of a journey: The first stage of our journey will be the flight to Singapore.) die Etappe3) (a section of a bus route.) die Strecke4) (a section of a rocket.) die Stufe•* * *[steɪʤ]I. n\stage in the process Prozessschritt mcrucial \stage entscheidende Phaseearly \stage Frühphase fediting \stage Drucklegung flate \stage Spätphase fto go through a \stage eine [bestimmte] Phase durchmachenat some \stage irgendwannto do sth in \stages etw in Etappen [o etappenweise] [o in einzelnen Schritten] tun2. of a journey, race Etappe f, Abschnitt mthree-\stage rocket Dreistufenrakete fto go on \stage die Bühne betretento take the \stage auftreten7. (profession)▪ the \stage die Bühnethe London \stage das Londoner Theaterto be on the \stage auf der Bühne stehento go to the \stage zum Theater gehenthe world \stage die [ganze] Weltthe political \stage die politische BühneII. vt1. THEAT▪ to \stage sth etw aufführento \stage a concert ein Konzert geben [o geh veranstalten]to \stage a play/an opera ein Theaterstück/eine Oper aufführen [o inszenieren2. (organize)to \stage a comeback ein Comeback startento \stage a congress/meeting einen Kongress/eine Tagung veranstaltento \stage a coup d'état einen Staatsstreich durchführento \stage a match ein Spiel austragento \stage the Olympic Games die Olympischen Spiele ausrichtento \stage a party eine Party gebento \stage a recovery eine Erholung[sphase] einleitento \stage a strike/a demonstration einen Streik/eine Demonstration organisieren [o inszenieren]to \stage war games ein Manöver abhalten3. MEDto \stage a patient/disease einen Patienten/eine Krankheit diagnostisch einordnen\stage adaptation Bühnenfassung f\stage crew Bühnenteam nt\stage scenery Kulisse[n] f[pl]\stage setting Bühnenbild nt* * *[steɪdZ]1. nto be on/go on/leave the stage (as career) — beim Theater sein/zum Theater gehen/das Theater verlassen
to go on stage (actor) — die Bühne betreten; (play) anfangen
to come off stage, to leave the stage — von der Bühne abtreten
to put a play on the stage — ein Stück aufführen or auf die Bühne bringen
to adapt a novel for the stage —
the stage was set (lit) — das Bühnenbild war aufgebaut; (fig) alles war vorbereitet
2) (= platform in hall) Podium ntin the early/final stage(s) — im Anfangs-/Endstadium
what stage is your thesis at? —
I'm at the talking stage with the club — ich befinde mich mit dem Klub gerade in Gesprächen
we have reached a stage where... — wir sind an einem Punkt angelangt, wo...
4) (= part of journey, race etc) Abschnitt m, Etappe f; (= fare stage) Teilstrecke f, Fahrzone f; (= actual bus stop) Zahlgrenze fin or by ( easy) stages (lit) — etappenweise; (fig also) Schritt für Schritt
5) (= section of rocket) Stufe f6) (old inf: stagecoach) Postkutsche f2. vtplay aufführen, auf die Bühne bringen; competition, event durchführen; accident, scene, coup inszenieren; welcome arrangieren; demonstration, strike, protest etc veranstaltenthe play is staged in the 19th century — das Stück spielt im 19. Jahrhundert
stageed reading — Bühnenlesung f, dramatische Lesung
* * *stage [steıdʒ]A s1. TECH Bühne f, Gerüst n2. Podium n3. THEAT Bühne f (auch fig Theaterwelt oder Bühnenlaufbahn):the stage fig die Bühne, das Theater;be on the stage Schauspieler(in) oder beim Theater sein;go on the stage zur Bühne gehen;hold the stage sich halten (Theaterstück);put on (the) stage → B 1;be put on (the) stage zur Aufführung gelangen oder kommen;a) die Voraussetzungen schaffen für,4. fig Bühne f, Schauplatz m:move off the political stage von der politischen Bühne abtreten5. HISTa) (Post)Station fb) Postkutsche f6. Br Teilstrecke f, Fahrzone f (Bus etc)7. (Reise)Abschnitt m, Etappe f (auch Radsport etc und fig):critical stage kritisches Stadium;experimental (initial, intermediate) stage Versuchs-(Anfangs-, Zwischen)stadium;a) zum gegenwärtigen Zeitpunkt,b) in diesem Stadium;at this early stage schon jetzt, bereits heute;be in its early stages im Anfangs- oder Frühstadium sein;9. ARCH (Bau)Abschnitt m10. GEOL Stufe f (einer Formation)11. Objekttisch m (am Mikroskop)12. ELEK Verstärkerstufe f13. TECH Stufe f (auch einer Rakete)14. TECH Farbläufer mB v/t1. a) auf die Bühne oder zur Aufführung bringen, inszenieren:b) für die Bühne bearbeiten2. a) eine Ausstellung etc veranstaltenb) eine Demonstration etc inszenieren, durchführen, aufziehen3. TECH (be)rüsten4. MIL US durchschleusen* * *1. noun1) (Theatre) Bühne, diedown/up stage — (position) vorne/hinten auf der Bühne; (direction) nach vorn/nach hinten
2) (fig.)go on the stage — zur Bühne od. zum Theater gehen
be at a late/critical stage — sich in einer späten/kritischen Phase befinden
do something in or by stages — etwas abschnittsweise od. nach und nach tun
4) (raised platform) Gerüst, das5) (of microscope) Mikroskoptisch, derset the stage for somebody/something — jemandem den Weg ebnen/etwas in die Wege leiten
7) (distance) Etappe, die2. transitive verb1) (present) inszenieren2) (arrange) veranstalten [Wettkampf, Ausstellung]; ausrichten [Veranstaltung]; organisieren [Streik]; bewerkstelligen [Rückzug]* * *n.Bühne -n f.Etappe -n f.Podium -en n.Schauplatz m.Stadium -en n.Stufe -n f. v.inszenieren v.veranstalten v. -
75 substitute
1. noun1)substitute[s] — Ersatz, der
substitutes for rubber — Ersatzstoffe für Gummi
coffee substitute — Kaffee-Ersatz, der
2. adjectivethere is no substitute for real ale/hard work — es geht nichts über das echte englische Bier/über harte Arbeit
3. transitive verba substitute teacher/secretary — etc. eine Vertretung
4. intransitive verbsubstitute a striker for a midfield player — einen Mittelfeldspieler gegen einen Stürmer auswechseln od. austauschen
substitute for somebody — jemanden vertreten; für jemanden einspringen; (Sport) für jemanden ins Spiel kommen
* * *1. verb(to put in, or to take, the place of someone or something else: I substituted your name for mine on the list.) ersetzen2. noun(a person or thing used or acting instead of another: Guesswork is no substitute for investigation; She is not well enough to play in the tennis match, so we must find a substitute; ( also adjective) I was substitute headmaster for a term.) der Ersatz; Ersatz-...- academic.ru/71733/substitution">substitution* * *sub·sti·tute[ˈsʌbstɪtju:t, AM -stətu:t, -tju:t]I. vt▪ to \substitute sth/sb for sth/sb etw/jdn durch etw/jdn ersetzen, etw/jdn gegen etw/jdn austauschento \substitute margarine for butter anstelle von Butter Margarine benutzen/essen/etc.II. vi (take over from) als Ersatz dienen, einspringen ( for für + akk); (deputize) als Stellvertreter fungieren ( for für + akk)▪ to \substitute for sb jdn vertreten, für jdn einspringenIII. nmeat \substitute Fleischersatz mthere's no \substitute for sth/sb es geht nichts über etw/jdnto be a poor \substitute for sth kein guter Ersatz für etw akk seinto come on as a \substitute als Auswechselspieler ins Spiel kommen* * *['sʌbstɪtjuːt]1. nErsatz m no pl; (= representative also) Vertretung f; (SPORT) Ersatzspieler(in) m(f), Auswechselspieler(in) m(f)there's no substitute for... — es gibt keinen Ersatz für...,... kann man durch nichts ersetzen
2. adj attrErsatz-3. vtto substitute A for B — B durch A ersetzen; (Sport also) B gegen A austauschen or auswechseln
substitute 3 for X — setze für X 3 ein, substituiere 3 für X
4. vito substitute for sb — jdn vertreten, für jdn einspringen
* * *A s1. a) Ersatz(mann) m, (Stell)Vertreter(in):act as a substitute for sb jemanden vertretenb) SPORT Auswechselspieler(in):substitutes’ bench Auswechselbank f2. Ersatz(stoff) m, -mittel n, Surrogat n:be no substitute for kein Ersatz sein für3. LING Ersatzwort n4. MIL, HIST Ersatzmann mB adj Ersatz…:substitute teacher US Aushilfslehrer(in)C v/t1. (for) einsetzen (für, anstelle von), an die Stelle setzen (von oder gen), besonders CHEM, MATH etc substituieren (für)D v/i (for) als Ersatz dienen, als Stellvertreter fungieren (für), an die Stelle treten (von oder gen), einspringen (für)sub. abk1. subeditor2. subscription3. substitute4. suburb (suburban)5. subway* * *1. noun1)substitute[s] — Ersatz, der
coffee substitute — Kaffee-Ersatz, der
2. adjectivethere is no substitute for real ale/hard work — es geht nichts über das echte englische Bier/über harte Arbeit
3. transitive verba substitute teacher/secretary — etc. eine Vertretung
4. intransitive verbsubstitute a striker for a midfield player — einen Mittelfeldspieler gegen einen Stürmer auswechseln od. austauschen
substitute for somebody — jemanden vertreten; für jemanden einspringen; (Sport) für jemanden ins Spiel kommen
* * *n.Stellvertreter m.Stellvertreterin f.Vertreter m.Vertretung f. v.ersetzen v. -
76 piece
piece [pi:s]a. ( = bit) morceau m ; [of wood] bout m ; (large) pièce f ; [of ribbon, string] bout m ; ( = part) pièce f ; ( = item, section, Also chess) pièce f ; (Draughts) pion m• in pieces ( = broken) en morceaux• there's a piece missing (of jigsaw, game) il y a une pièce qui manque• this latest volume is all of a piece with her earlier poetry ce dernier volume est dans l'esprit de ses poèmes précédents► to pieces• that was a piece of luck! c'était un coup de chance !c. ( = music) morceau m• there's a piece in the newspaper about... il y a un article dans le journal sur...e. ( = coin) pièce f━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━‼|/b] [b]Pièce is not the commonest translation for piece.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► piece together separable transitive verb* * *[piːs]1) gen morceau m; (of string, ribbon) bout m2) ( unit)a piece of work — gen un travail; ( referring to book etc) une œuvre
3) (of jigsaw, machine, model) pièce fto come in pieces — [furniture] être livré en kit
4) ( broken fragment) morceau mto fall to pieces — [object] tomber en morceaux; fig [argument] s'effondrer
to go to pieces — fig ( from shock) s'effondrer; ( emotionally) craquer (colloq); ( in interview) paniquer complètement
5) ( artistic work) ( of music) morceau m; ( sculpture) sculpture f; ( painting) peinture f; ( article) article m (on sur); ( play) pièce f; ( in book) passage m6) ( instance)a piece of — un exemple de [propaganda]
a wonderful piece of running/acting — une très belle course/interprétation
7) ( coin) pièce f10) (colloq) ( gun) flingue (colloq) m, pistolet m•Phrasal Verbs:••to be still in one piece — lit être intact; fig être sain et sauf
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77 like
1) ( similar to) wie;he looks \like his brother er sieht seinem Bruder ähnlich;you're acting \like a complete idiot! du benimmst dich wie ein Vollidiot!;she smokes \like a chimney sie raucht wie ein Schlot ( fig)it feels \like ages since we last spoke ich habe das Gefühl, wir haben schon ewig nicht mehr miteinander gesprochen;she is very \like her mother in looks im Aussehen ähnelt sie sehr ihrer Mutter;\like most people wie die meisten Leute;what colour did you want? - is it anything \like this? welche Farbe wollten Sie? - ungefähr wie diese hier?;he's been looking for someone \like her er hat so jemanden wie sie gesucht;she looked nothing \like Audrey Hepburn sie sah überhaupt nicht wie Audrey Hepburn aus;there were nothing \like enough people dort waren viel zu wenig Leute;there's nothing \like a good cup of coffee es geht doch nichts über eine gute Tasse Kaffee;he's nothing \like as fat as his father er ist noch lange nicht so dick wie sein Vater;what was your holiday \like? wie war dein Urlaub?;what does it taste \like? wie schmeckt es?;or something \like that oder etwas in der Richtung;what's it \like to be a fisherman? wie ist das Leben als Fischer?;\like father, \like son wie der Vater, so der Sohn;to grow big \like one's father so groß wie sein Vater werden;that's just \like him! das sieht ihm ähnlich!;you've already got a shirt that's just \like it? du hast genau dasselbe Hemd schon einmal?;to be \like sb/ sth wie jd/etw sein;he's \like his brother to look at er sieht wie sein Bruder ausnatural materials \like cotton and wool Naturmaterialien wie Baumwolle oder Schafwolle;why are you talking about me \like that? warum sprichst du so mit mir?3) ( normal for)to be \like/not be \like sb to do sth;that's just \like Patricia to turn up half an hour late to her own party! das sieht Patricia wieder ähnlich, zu ihrer eigenen Party eine halbe Stunde zu spät zu kommen!PHRASES:it looks \like rain/snow es sieht nach Regen/Schnee aus;to do sth \like crazy [or mad] etw wie verrückt tun;she's working \like crazy sie arbeitet wie verrückt;no, it's more \like cheese nein, es ist eher wie Käse;that's more \like it! das ist schon besser!;1) ( the same as) wie;\like I said wie ich schon sagte;just \like... genau[so] wie;you laugh just \like your brother does du lachst genau wie dein Bruder2) ( as if) als ob;it sounds to me \like you ought to change jobs das hört sich für mich so an, als solltest du den Job wechseln;you look \like you've just got out of bed du siehst aus, als wärst du gerade aufgestanden;it looks \like it's going to rain es sieht nach Regen aus ( fam);she acts \like she's stupid sie benimmt sich wie eine Verrückte;he spoke \like he was foreign er sprach als wäre er ein Ausländer n so jemand;( thing) so etwas;I have not seen his \like for many years [so] jemanden wie ihn habe ich schon seit vielen Jahren nicht mehr gesehen;have you ever seen the \like hast du so was schon gesehen?;I don't like smokers and their \like ich kann Raucher und dergleichen nicht leiden ( fam);you'll never be able to go out with the \likes of him! mit so einem wie ihm wirst du nie ausgehen! adjin \like manner auf gleiche Weise, gleichermaßen;to be of [a] \like mind gleicher Meinung seinPHRASES:inv sl1) ( somehow) irgendwie;if there's nothing you can do to change the situation, it's \like - why bother? also, warum sich aufregen, wenn man die Situation sowieso nicht ändern kann? ( fam)2) ( more or less) -ähnlicheverybody called her Annie and my mom was \like, it's Anne alle sagten zu ihr Annie, aber meine Mutter sagte, sie heißt Anne4) (sl: be)to be \like...;he was \like, totally off his rocker and I told him so er war wie völlig neben der Kappe, und ich hab's ihm auch gesagtPHRASES:to do sth [as] \like as not etw sehr wahrscheinlich tun1) ( find enjoyable)to \like sb/ sth jdn/etw mögen;how do you \like my new shoes? wie gefallen dir meine neuen Schuhe?;I \like it when a book is so good that you can't put it down ich hab's gern [o mag es], wenn ein Buch so gut ist, dass man es gar nicht mehr aus der Hand legen kann;(iron: find unpleasant) etw [wirklich] gernhaben;I \like the way he just assumes we'll listen to him when he doesn't take in a word anyone else says! das hab' ich ja vielleicht gern! - wir sollen ihm zuhören, aber was andere sagen, das geht ihm zum einen Ohr rein und zum anderen wieder raus ( iron) ( fam) ( iron)I \like that! na, das hab' ich gern! ( iron)2) ( want)to \like sth etw wollen;I should really \like to see you again ich möchte dich wirklich gern[e] wiedersehen;I'd \like to go to Moscow for my holidays ich würde gern[e] nach Moskau in Urlaub fahren;I'd \like one of the round loaves, please ( form) ich hätte gern[e] eines von den runden Broten, bitte;I'd \like you to send this for me first class, please ( form) könnten Sie das bitte als Sonderzustellung für mich verschicken?;I would \like the whole lot finished by the weekend ( form) ich hätte das Ganze gern[e] bis zum Wochenende fertig;would you \like a drink? ( form) möchten Sie etwas trinken?;would you \like to join us for dinner tonight? ( form) möchten Sie heute Abend mit uns essen?;would you \like me to take you in the car? ( form) kann ich Sie ein Stück mitnehmen?;I'd \like to see him bring up children and go to work at the same time ich möchte wirklich [ein]mal sehen, wie er das machen würde - die Kinder großziehen und dann auch noch zur Arbeit gehen;you can drink a pint in two seconds? I'd \like to see that! du kannst einen halben Liter in zwei Sekunden austrinken? na, das möchte ich [doch mal] sehen!3) ( prefer) mögen;he \likes his steak rare er isst sein Steak gern englisch;how do you \like your tea? wie magst du deinen Tee?, wie trinken Sie Ihren Tee?;she \likes her men big sie mag [lieber] große Männer4) ( feel about) gefallen;how would you \like to have a big boy pull your hair and push you over? wie würde es dir denn gefallen, wenn ein großer Junge dich am Haar ziehen und umstoßen würde? vi mögen;we can leave now if you \like wir können jetzt gehen, wenn du möchtest;as you \like wie Sie wollen [o möchten];if you \like wenn Sie wollen [o möchten];I'm not sure if I have the confidence, the nerve if you \like, to apply for the job ich bin mir nicht sicher, ob ich das Selbstvertrauen oder die Nerven - wenn Sie so wollen - habe, um mich um die Stelle zu bewerben nsb's \likes and dislikes jds Vorlieben [o Neigungen] und Abneigungen -
78 Article 92
1. The President of the Russian Federation shall take up his powers since the moment of taking the oath of loyalty and cease to fulfil them with the expiration of the term of office and from the moment a newly-elected president is sworn in.2. The President of the Russian Federation shall cease to exercise his powers short of the term in case of his resignation, stable inability because of health reasons to exercise the powers vested in him or in case of impeachment. In this case the election of the President of the Russian Federation shall take place not later than three months since the termination of the powers short of the term. 3. In all cases when the President of the Russian Federation is incapable of fulfilling his duties, they shall temporarily fulfilled by the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation. The Acting President of the Russian Federation shall have no right to dissolve the State Duma, appoint a referendum, and also provisions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. __________ <На русском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (Russian)"]Статья 92[/ref]> <На немецком языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (German)"]Artikel 92[/ref]> <На французском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (French)"]Article 92[/ref]>The Constitution of Russia. English-Russian dictionary > Article 92
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79 delight
[dɪ'laɪt]nвосторг, восхищение, большое удовольствие, наслаждение, развлечениеThe region is truly a fisherman's delight. — Этот край - рай для рыболовов.
He takes delight in unnoying me (in working at arithmetical problems, in taking people by surprise). — Ему очень нравится раздражать меня (решать арифметические задачи, захватывать кого-либо в расплох).
It is always a great delight to be with you. — Быть с вами всегда большое удовольствие.
Shopping (buying clothes, going boating) is her greatest delight. — Ходить по магазинам (покупать одежду, кататься на лодке) для нее великое удовольствие.
Your little dog is a real delight. — Ваша собачка - просто прелесть.
- true delightThe radio, the cinema and other delights kept the children interested. — Радио, кино и другие развлечения поддерживали у детей интерес
- wild delight
- boundless delight
- keenest delight
- childish delight
- constant delight
- sheer delight
- chief delights
- delight to watch such fine acting
- delights of a country life
- delights of feeding animals
- delights of fishing
- source of constant delight
- moment of delight
- in delight with the purchase
- in delight at his offer
- smb's delight
- with unutterable delight
- read with the keenest delight
- stop in delight
- feel delight in music
- find delight in the society of children
- take delight in puzzles
- express one's delight in being informed
- retaste one's old delights
- find delight in boating
- take much delight in dancing
- book is a sweet delight -
80 get etc one's lumps
expr AmE infml1)Their greatest fun is to see a cop getting his lumps — Больше всего им доставляет удовольствие видеть, как полицейский получает по морде
2)Such a child begins getting his lumps from society soon enough — Такой ребенок довольно скоро начинает получать оплеухи от общества
If she keeps acting thai way she'll get her lumps — Если она будет так себя вести и дальше, то получит на орехи
We will see that he gets his lumps — Мы позаботимся о том, чтобы ему досталось как следует
You've got to learn to take your lumps if you're going to be in politics — Если ты собираешься заниматься политикой, то научись принимать удары со всех сторон
She hates taking her lumps — Она не любит, когда ее критикуют
3)The boys were getting their lumps trying to stay on wild bulls — Ковбоям приходилось туго, когда они пытались удержаться на спинах необъезженных быков
4)Hardly a nice way to get your lumps — Это надо же, вот так погибнуть
The new dictionary of modern spoken language > get etc one's lumps
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