-
41 change
{tJeindz}
I. 1. сменям, променям
слагам чисти дрехи, белъо (и на легло, завивки, покривки и пр.), to CHANGE q.'s coat обличам си друго палто
it won't take me five minutes to CHANGE за по-малко от пет минути ще се преоблека
to CHANGE for dinner преобличам се/обличам се официалио за вечеря
he CHANGEd out of his overalls and into a lounge suit той съблече работния си комбинезон и си облече всекидневен костюм
2. сменям, прекачвам се на друг влак/параход/самолет и пр
3. меня, сменям, разменям
to CHANGE hands сменям собственика си, минавам от ръка на ръка (за къща, кола и пр.), to CHANGE places with разменямe си местатa с
to CHANGE foot оправям си крака, влизам в крак (при маршируване), to CHANGE one's feet разг. преобувам се
4. меня (се), изменям (се), променям (се)
обръщам (се), превръщам (се) (into в)
to CHANGE for the better подобрявам се
to CHANGE for the worse влошавам се
his face CHANGEd back to its usual expression лицето му придоби отново обичайното си изражение
5. разменям, развалям (обик. банкноти на по-дребни пари), to CHANGE a cheque/a postal order изплащам/получавам стойността на чек/пощенски запис
6. променям се, мутирам (за глас)
7. преминавам от една фаза в друга (за луна и пр.)
8. променям се от прилив към отлив и обратно
change aboat (постоянно) меня/променям решението, намерението, мнението/позициите си
change down авт. (пре) минавам на по-малка скорост
change for заменям за, сменям с
change off редувам (се), сменям (се) (with с), променям, сменям (време, място и пр.)
change over правя промяна, преминавам към нещо друго
change round пpaвя разместване, размествам (мебели и пр.), сменям (тема на разговор и пр.)
change to променям, сменям на/в, минавам от едно нещо на друго
we've CHANGEd to central heating преминахме на парно отопление
change up авт. (пре) минавам на по-голямя скорост, увеличавам скоростта
II. 1. смяна, промяна, замяна
for a CHANGE за разнообразие
2. сменяне на дрехи/белъо (и на легло), дрехи за преобличане
3. изменение, промяна
CHANGE of life климактериум
CHANGE of voice мутиране на гласа
the last great CHANGE смъртта
CHANGE for the better подобрение
CHANGE for the worse влошаване
the barometer is at CHANGE барометърът показва промяна на времето
4. остатък, ресто, дребни пари
to get CHANGE for a one-pound note разменям/развалям банкнота от една лира
small CHANGE дребни пари, прен. лек разговор, незначителни/банални забележки
to give CHANGE връщам ресто на купувач (за касиер в магазин и пр.), to get no CHANGE out of someone sl. не мога да надвия/надхитря/изиграя някого, от него нищо не мога да откопча
take your CHANGE out of that! разг. нищо повече няма да получиш, ако щеш! много ти здраве
5. борса (и 'Change)
6. различии начини на биене на камбани
to ring the CHANGEs прен. правя/казвам нещо по най-различни начини
to ring the CHANGEs on a subject разг. опявам на някаква тема, повтарям и потретвам
7. смяна на фазите на луната, особ. новолуние* * *{tJeindz} v 1. сменям, променям; слагам чисти дрехи, бельо (и (2) n 1. смяна, промяна; замяна; for a change за разнообразие; 2* * *смяна; сменям; сменявам; ресто; обменям; обръщам; перипетия; преобразявам; прекачване; преобличам; видоизменение; променям; промяна; разнообразие; разменям; изменение; изменям;* * *1. change aboat (постоянно) меня/променям решението, намерението, мнението/позициите си 2. change down авт. (пре) минавам на по-малка скорост 3. change for the better подобрение 4. change for the worse влошаване 5. change for заменям за, сменям с 6. change of life климактериум 7. change of voice мутиране на гласа 8. change off редувам (се), сменям (се) (with с), променям, сменям (време, място и пр.) 9. change over правя промяна, преминавам към нещо друго 10. change round пpaвя разместване, размествам (мебели и пр.), сменям (тема на разговор и пр.) 11. change to променям, сменям на/в, минавам от едно нещо на друго 12. change up авт. (пре) минавам на по-голямя скорост, увеличавам скоростта 13. for a change за разнообразие 14. he changed out of his overalls and into a lounge suit той съблече работния си комбинезон и си облече всекидневен костюм 15. his face changed back to its usual expression лицето му придоби отново обичайното си изражение 16. i. сменям, променям 17. ii. смяна, промяна, замяна 18. it won't take me five minutes to change за по-малко от пет минути ще се преоблека 19. small change дребни пари, прен. лек разговор, незначителни/банални забележки 20. take your change out of that! разг. нищо повече няма да получиш, ако щеш! много ти здраве 21. the barometer is at change барометърът показва промяна на времето 22. the last great change смъртта 23. to change foot оправям си крака, влизам в крак (при маршируване), to change one's feet разг. преобувам се 24. to change for dinner преобличам се/обличам се официалио за вечеря 25. to change for the better подобрявам се 26. to change for the worse влошавам се 27. to change hands сменям собственика си, минавам от ръка на ръка (за къща, кола и пр.), to change places with разменямe си местатa с 28. to get change for a one-pound note разменям/развалям банкнота от една лира 29. to give change връщам ресто на купувач (за касиер в магазин и пр.), to get no change out of someone sl. не мога да надвия/надхитря/изиграя някого, от него нищо не мога да откопча 30. to ring the changes on a subject разг. опявам на някаква тема, повтарям и потретвам 31. to ring the changes прен. правя/казвам нещо по най-различни начини 32. we've changed to central heating преминахме на парно отопление 33. борса (и 'change) 34. изменение, промяна 35. меня (се), изменям (се), променям (се) 36. меня, сменям, разменям 37. обръщам (се), превръщам (се) (into в) 38. остатък, ресто, дребни пари 39. преминавам от една фаза в друга (за луна и пр.) 40. променям се от прилив към отлив и обратно 41. променям се, мутирам (за глас) 42. различии начини на биене на камбани 43. разменям, развалям (обик. банкноти на по-дребни пари), to change a cheque/a postal order изплащам/получавам стойността на чек/пощенски запис 44. слагам чисти дрехи, белъо (и на легло, завивки, покривки и пр.), to change q.'s coat обличам си друго палто 45. сменям, прекачвам се на друг влак/параход/самолет и пр 46. сменяне на дрехи/белъо (и на легло), дрехи за преобличане 47. смяна на фазите на луната, особ. новолуние* * *change[tʃeindʒ] I. v 1. сменям, променям; \change jobs сменям работата си; to \change (o.'s clothes) преобличам се; I have nothing to \change into нямам какви други дрехи да облека; we have to \change at X трябва да сменим влака в Х; to \change colour променям си цвета, пребледнявам (от вълнение и пр.); to \change countenance променям изражението си, показвам смущение; to \change hands минавам от ръце на ръце (за имот); to \change o.'s tune запявам нова песен (прен.); to \change (o.'s) feet разг. сменям си обувките; to \change o.'s condition оженвам се; to chop and \change непрекъснато сменям становището си, непостоянен съм в решенията си; to \change step влизам в крак (при маршируване); 2. меня (се), изменям (се), променям (се), обръщам (се), превръщам (се) ( into); to \change for the better подобрявам се; his face \changed back to its usual expression лицето му прие обичайното си изражение; to \change tack променям подхода; 3. сменям, разменям; to \change sides преминавам на другата страна (и прен.); 4. разменям, развалям ( пари); 5. преминавам от една фаза в друга (за Луната); 6. променям се от прилив към отлив или обратно; • to \change horses in the midle of a stream променям плановете си по средата на важна работа; правя рязък завой; -
42 change
I1. [tʃeındʒ] n1. 1) перемена, изменениеchange of the scenes - театр. перемена декораций
change of heart /mind/ - а) изменение намерений; б) переворот /перелом/ в убеждениях или чувствах
change of pace - а) смена ритма, скорости, хода и т. п.; б) резкая смена образа жизни и деятельности; внесение разнообразия в жизнь
change of front - а) воен. перемена фронта; б) коренные изменения; ≅ поворот на 180u00B0
change of air - а) перемена обстановки; б) тех. обмен воздуха
change of sign - мат. перемена знака
change of station - воен. командировка, перевод в другую часть
subject to change - могущий измениться; подлежащий изменению /переделке/
change for the better [for the worse] - перемена к лучшему [к худшему]
change gear - тех. механизм изменения хода и скоростей
change part - тех. сменная деталь
change switch - тех. переключатель
2) замена, смена; подмена; разнообразиеyou need a change - вам нужно переменить обстановку /работу и т. п./
this journey will be (a bit of) a change for you - поездка внесёт в вашу жизнь некоторое разнообразие
2. смена (белья, платья)change station - воен. пункт обмена обмундирования
3. 1) размен ( денег)to give change for a pound note - разменять банковый билет в 1 фунт стерлингов
2) обмен ( на другую валюту)4. сдачаkeep the change! - сдачи не нужно!
5. разменная монета; мелкие деньги, мелочьsmall change - а) мелкие деньги, мелочь; б) что-л. мелкое /незначительное/; пустяки, мелочи жизни
6. пересадка (на железной дороге и т. п.)no change for Oxford - а) до Оксфорда без пересадки; б) (здесь) пересадки на Оксфорд нет
to make a change at N. - делать пересадку в N.
7. спец. превращениеchemical [nuclear /subatomic/] change - химическое [ядерное] превращение
8. астр. новая фаза Луны, новолуние9. обыкн. pl трезвон (колоколов)to ring the changes - вызванивать на колоколах [см. тж. ♢ ]
10. шотл. = change-house11. «параграф» ( фигурное катание)♢
to get no change out of smb. - а) ничего не добиться от кого-л.; б) ничего не выведать у кого-л.to take the change out of smb. - отомстить кому-л.
take your change out of that! - ≅ получайте!, вот вам! (при нанесении удара, удачном ответе и т. п.)
to ring the changes - а) повторять, твердить на все лады одно и то же; б) быстро менять одежду и внешний вид; переодеваться, маскироваться; [см. тж. 9]
2. [tʃeındʒ] vI1. 1) менять, изменять; переделыватьto change the course - мор. изменять курс
to change one's address - переменить адрес, переехать
to change colour - покраснеть или побледнеть
to change step /foot, feet/ - сменить ногу [ср. тж. 3, 1)]
change arms! - воен. передать оружие! (из одной руки в другую, с одного плеча на другое)
success changed him - добившись успеха, он изменился
we changed the room by making a new window - мы перестроили комнату /изменили вид комнаты/, прорезав новое окно
2) меняться, изменятьсяthe wind has changed from north to east - северный ветер перешёл в восточный
how he has changed! - как он изменился!
they are changing from their old ideas - они отказываются от своих старых представлений
I could not wish it changed - я бы хотел, чтобы всё оставалось по-прежнему
2. 1) обмениватьtake the hat back to the shop and change it - отнеси шляпу в магазин и поменяй её (на другую)
2) обмениваться, меняться (чем-л.)to change places with smb. - поменяться /обменяться/ с кем-л. местами
3. 1) переодеватьсяshe changed her feet - разг. она надела другие туфли [ср. тж. I, 1)]
2) менять бельё, пелёнки и т. п.to change a bed - перестелить постель, сменить /переменить/ постельное бельё
to change a baby - разг. перепеленать ребёнка
4. (into)1) превращатьthe magician changed a watch into a rabbit - фокусник превратил часы в кролика
2) превращатьсяto change into a bird - превратиться в птицу, обернуться птицей
to change into a miser - превратиться в скрягу, стать скрягой
5. 1) портитьсяthis colour changes - эта краска /этот цвет/ линяет /выгорает, выцветает/
2) разг. портитьthe milk is changed - молоко свернулось /скисло/
6. переходить в новую фазу ( о Луне)the moon will change on the fourteenth - новолуние наступит четырнадцатого
II А1. 1) разменивать, менять ( деньги)2) обменивать ( на другую валюту)2. делать пересадку, пересаживатьсяto change from one train to another [from a train to a bus] - пересаживаться на другой поезд [с поезда на автобус]
we change at Manchester [at the next stop] - у нас пересадка в Манчестере [на следующей станции]
all change! - поезд дальше не идёт!
♢
to change one's mind - передумать, изменить своё решение
to change hands - переходить из рук в руки; переходить к другому владельцу
the house has changed hands four times - дом переходил от владельца к владельцу четыре раза
to change the channel см. channel I 6
to change one's skin - измениться до неузнаваемости; «перекраситься»
to change face - повернуться на 180u00B0, переменить фронт, повернуться в другую сторону
to change sides - перебежать в лагерь противника; изменить своим убеждениям
to change one's note /tune/ - переменить тон, заговорить по-иному
II [tʃeındʒ] nto change horses in midstream - производить крупные перемены в опасный момент; ≅ лошадей на переправе не меняют
-
43 change
I1. [tʃeındʒ] n1. 1) перемена, изменениеchange of the scenes - театр. перемена декораций
change of heart /mind/ - а) изменение намерений; б) переворот /перелом/ в убеждениях или чувствах
change of pace - а) смена ритма, скорости, хода и т. п.; б) резкая смена образа жизни и деятельности; внесение разнообразия в жизнь
change of front - а) воен. перемена фронта; б) коренные изменения; ≅ поворот на 180u00B0
change of air - а) перемена обстановки; б) тех. обмен воздуха
change of sign - мат. перемена знака
change of station - воен. командировка, перевод в другую часть
subject to change - могущий измениться; подлежащий изменению /переделке/
change for the better [for the worse] - перемена к лучшему [к худшему]
change gear - тех. механизм изменения хода и скоростей
change part - тех. сменная деталь
change switch - тех. переключатель
2) замена, смена; подмена; разнообразиеyou need a change - вам нужно переменить обстановку /работу и т. п./
this journey will be (a bit of) a change for you - поездка внесёт в вашу жизнь некоторое разнообразие
2. смена (белья, платья)change station - воен. пункт обмена обмундирования
3. 1) размен ( денег)to give change for a pound note - разменять банковый билет в 1 фунт стерлингов
2) обмен ( на другую валюту)4. сдачаkeep the change! - сдачи не нужно!
5. разменная монета; мелкие деньги, мелочьsmall change - а) мелкие деньги, мелочь; б) что-л. мелкое /незначительное/; пустяки, мелочи жизни
6. пересадка (на железной дороге и т. п.)no change for Oxford - а) до Оксфорда без пересадки; б) (здесь) пересадки на Оксфорд нет
to make a change at N. - делать пересадку в N.
7. спец. превращениеchemical [nuclear /subatomic/] change - химическое [ядерное] превращение
8. астр. новая фаза Луны, новолуние9. обыкн. pl трезвон (колоколов)to ring the changes - вызванивать на колоколах [см. тж. ♢ ]
10. шотл. = change-house11. «параграф» ( фигурное катание)♢
to get no change out of smb. - а) ничего не добиться от кого-л.; б) ничего не выведать у кого-л.to take the change out of smb. - отомстить кому-л.
take your change out of that! - ≅ получайте!, вот вам! (при нанесении удара, удачном ответе и т. п.)
to ring the changes - а) повторять, твердить на все лады одно и то же; б) быстро менять одежду и внешний вид; переодеваться, маскироваться; [см. тж. 9]
2. [tʃeındʒ] vI1. 1) менять, изменять; переделыватьto change the course - мор. изменять курс
to change one's address - переменить адрес, переехать
to change colour - покраснеть или побледнеть
to change step /foot, feet/ - сменить ногу [ср. тж. 3, 1)]
change arms! - воен. передать оружие! (из одной руки в другую, с одного плеча на другое)
success changed him - добившись успеха, он изменился
we changed the room by making a new window - мы перестроили комнату /изменили вид комнаты/, прорезав новое окно
2) меняться, изменятьсяthe wind has changed from north to east - северный ветер перешёл в восточный
how he has changed! - как он изменился!
they are changing from their old ideas - они отказываются от своих старых представлений
I could not wish it changed - я бы хотел, чтобы всё оставалось по-прежнему
2. 1) обмениватьtake the hat back to the shop and change it - отнеси шляпу в магазин и поменяй её (на другую)
2) обмениваться, меняться (чем-л.)to change places with smb. - поменяться /обменяться/ с кем-л. местами
3. 1) переодеватьсяshe changed her feet - разг. она надела другие туфли [ср. тж. I, 1)]
2) менять бельё, пелёнки и т. п.to change a bed - перестелить постель, сменить /переменить/ постельное бельё
to change a baby - разг. перепеленать ребёнка
4. (into)1) превращатьthe magician changed a watch into a rabbit - фокусник превратил часы в кролика
2) превращатьсяto change into a bird - превратиться в птицу, обернуться птицей
to change into a miser - превратиться в скрягу, стать скрягой
5. 1) портитьсяthis colour changes - эта краска /этот цвет/ линяет /выгорает, выцветает/
2) разг. портитьthe milk is changed - молоко свернулось /скисло/
6. переходить в новую фазу ( о Луне)the moon will change on the fourteenth - новолуние наступит четырнадцатого
II А1. 1) разменивать, менять ( деньги)2) обменивать ( на другую валюту)2. делать пересадку, пересаживатьсяto change from one train to another [from a train to a bus] - пересаживаться на другой поезд [с поезда на автобус]
we change at Manchester [at the next stop] - у нас пересадка в Манчестере [на следующей станции]
all change! - поезд дальше не идёт!
♢
to change one's mind - передумать, изменить своё решение
to change hands - переходить из рук в руки; переходить к другому владельцу
the house has changed hands four times - дом переходил от владельца к владельцу четыре раза
to change the channel см. channel I 6
to change one's skin - измениться до неузнаваемости; «перекраситься»
to change face - повернуться на 180u00B0, переменить фронт, повернуться в другую сторону
to change sides - перебежать в лагерь противника; изменить своим убеждениям
to change one's note /tune/ - переменить тон, заговорить по-иному
II [tʃeındʒ] nto change horses in midstream - производить крупные перемены в опасный момент; ≅ лошадей на переправе не меняют
-
44 връщам
връщам return a call/a visit (на to)1. (нещо) return, give/bring/take/send back, restore(никого) send back(храна-за стомах) rejectвръщам годеж break off an engagementвръщам дело refer back a case (в to), bring a case back before the courtвръщам дума release from a promiseвръщам заем repay a loanвръщам залог refund a depositвръщам в по-долен клас put backвръщам книга return a bookвръщам (нещо купено) take backвръщам нещо на мястото му put back/return/restore s.th. to its place(нещо взето, намерено, откраднато) restore(пари) pay back, refund, reimburseвръщам пари, взети на заем repay money lentвръщам пари на купувач give changeвръщат ми парите have o.'s money backвръщат ми (получавам остатъка) от get change forнямам да ви върна I have no changeвръщам поздрав return a greetingвръщам посещение repay a visit, pay a return visitвръщам на работа reinstate s.o. in his job/post, restore s.o. to his old Jobвръщам свободата на restore s.o. to libertyвръщам някому със същото pay s.o. back in his own coin, ам. разг. even up on s.o.връщам територия hand back a territoryвръщам топка send back a ballвръщам удар strike back2. (накарвам някого да се върне) make s.o. come back(отказвам да приема стока, да взема ученик) refuse(купувач, посетител, просяк) turn awayще ти го върна I'll get my own back. I'll be/get even with youвръщам тъпкано вж.тъпкано(към предишното състояние, тема) revert (to)(към предишно лошо състояние) relapse (into)връщам се в базата си (за самолет) return to baseвръщам се с впечатления (от някъде) bring back impressionsвръщам се на главата на recoil on, boomerangвръщам се няколко години назад go a few years backвръщам се на земята (и прен.) return to earthвръща ми се здравето recover o.'s healthвръщам се в къщи get/be/come back horns; return homeвръщам се към миналото look back on the pastвръщам се към старите си навици relapse into o.'s old habitsвръщам се отново и отново (към тема) harp on, ring the changes onвръща ми се доброто настроение regain о. s spirits, recover o. s good humourвръщам се в пристанището (за кораб) return to portвръщам се към първобитното си състояние revert to type/o.'s pristine conditionвръщам се по същия път go back the same way/the way one cameвръщам се на работа return to (o.'s) job/dutyвръщам се при родителите си be reunited with o.'s parentsвръща ми се свободата have o.'s freedom restoredвращат ми се силите regain o.'s strengthвръщам се по стъпките си retrace o.'s steps, turn back on o.'s tracksвръщам се в съзнание regain 'consciousnessвръща ми се увереността recover o.'s confidenceочаква се той да се върне he is expected backда ви се връща the same to youще ти се върне it'll come home to youтой замина, за да не се върне вече he went away never to return* * *връ̀щам,гл.1. ( нещо) return, give/bring/take/send back, restore; ( някого) send back; ( храна за стомах) reject; \връщам ( нещо купено) take back; \връщам в по-долен клас put back; \връщам годеж break off an engagement; \връщам дело refer back a case (в to), bring a case before the court; \връщам живота на, \връщам към живот restore/bring back to life; bring to life again; \връщам заем repay a loan; \връщам залог refund a deposit; \връщам книга return a book; \връщам на работа reinstate s.o. in his job/post, restore s.o. to his old job; \връщам ( пари) неточно give inaccurate change; \връщам нещо на мястото му put back/return/restore s.th. to its place; ( нещо взето, намерено, откраднато) restore; ( пари) pay back, refund, reimburse; \връщам някому със същото pay s.o. back in his own coin, амер. разг. even up on s.o.; \връщам ( остатък) от give change for; \връщам откраднатото имущество recover stolen property; \връщам пари на купувач give change; \връщам ( пари) повече give change in excess; \връщам поздрав return a greeting; \връщам ( пари) по-малко give short change, short-change; \връщам посещение repay a visit, pay a return visit; \връщам свободата на restore s.o. to liberty; \връщам територия hand back a territory; \връщам топка send back a ball; \връщам удар strike back; връщат ми парите have o.’s money back;2. ( накарвам някого да се върне) make s.o. come back; ( отказвам да приема стока, да взема ученик) refuse; ( купувач, посетител, просяк) turn away; \връщам ( страна) няколко десетилетия назад throw/push/thrust several decades back; \връщам тъпкано give it (s.o.) back hot and strong; get o.’s own back with a vengeance; ще ти го върна I’ll get my own back, I’ll be/get even with you;\връщам се go back, come back, return, be/turn back ( при to); ( към предишното състояние, тема) revert (to); ( към предишно лошо състояние) relapse (into); връща се доброто ми настроение regain o.’s spirits, recover o.’s good humour; връща се здравето ми recover o.’s health; връща се свободата ми have o.’s freedom restored; връща се увереността ми recover o.’s confidence; \връщам се към миналото look back on the past; \връщам се към първобитното си състояние revert to type/o.’s pristine condition; \връщам се към старите си навици relapse into o.’s old habits; \връщам се на главата на recoil on, boomerang; \връщам се отново и отново ( към тема) harp on, ring the changes on; \връщам се при родителите си be reunited with o.’s parents; \връщам се по същия път go back the same way/the way one came, retrace o.’s. steps; \връщам се с впечатления (от някъде) bring back impressions; все се \връщам към миналото hark back on he past; \връщам се в съзнание regain consciousness; очаква се той да се върне he is expected back; • да ви се връща the same to yoy; ще ти се върне it’ll come home to you; той замина, за да не се върне вече he went away never to return.* * *bring back; fetch back; give back; restore: връщам to life - връщам към живот; return; take back; turn back* * *1. (купувач, посетител, просяк) turn away 2. (към предишно лошо състояние) relapse (into) 3. (към предишното състояние, тема) revert (to) 4. (накарвам някого да се върне) make s. o. come back 5. (нещо взето, намерено, откраднато) restore 6. (нещо) return, give/bring/ take/send back, restore 7. (никого) send back 8. (отказвам да приема стока, да взема ученик) refuse 9. (пари) pay back, refund, reimburse 10. (храна - за стомах) reject 11. ВРЪЩАМ (нещо купено) take back 12. ВРЪЩАМ (остатък) от give change for 13. ВРЪЩАМ (пари) неточно give inaccurate change 14. ВРЪЩАМ (пари) по -малко give short change 15. ВРЪЩАМ (пари) повече give change in excess 16. ВРЪЩАМ (страна) няколко десетилетия назад throw/push/ thrust several decades back 17. ВРЪЩАМ ce по същия път go back the same way/the way one came 18. ВРЪЩАМ return a call/a visit (на to). 19. ВРЪЩАМ в по -долен клас put back 20. ВРЪЩАМ годеж break off an engagement 21. ВРЪЩАМ дело refer back a case (в to), bring a case back before the court 22. ВРЪЩАМ дума release from a promise 23. ВРЪЩАМ живота на, ВРЪЩАМ към живот restore/bring back to life;bring to life again 24. ВРЪЩАМ заем repay a loan 25. ВРЪЩАМ залог refund a deposit 26. ВРЪЩАМ книга return a book 27. ВРЪЩАМ на работа reinstate s. o. in his job/post, restore s. o. to his old Job 28. ВРЪЩАМ нещо на мястото му put back/return/restore s. th. to its place 29. ВРЪЩАМ някому със същото pay s. o. back in his own coin, ам. разг. even up on s. о. 30. ВРЪЩАМ пари на купувач give change 31. ВРЪЩАМ пари, взети на заем repay money lent 32. ВРЪЩАМ поздрав return a greeting 33. ВРЪЩАМ посещение repay a visit, pay a return visit 34. ВРЪЩАМ свободата на restore s. o. to liberty 35. ВРЪЩАМ се go back, come back, return, be/turn back (при to) 36. ВРЪЩАМ се в базата си (за самолет) return to base 37. ВРЪЩАМ се в къщи get/be/come back horns;return home 38. ВРЪЩАМ се в пристанището (за кораб) return to port 39. ВРЪЩАМ се в съзнание regain 'consciousness 40. ВРЪЩАМ се към миналото look back on the past 41. ВРЪЩАМ се към първобитното си състояние revert to type/o.'s pristine condition 42. ВРЪЩАМ се към старите си навици relapse into o.'s old habits 43. ВРЪЩАМ се на главата на recoil on, boomerang 44. ВРЪЩАМ се на земята (и прен.) return to earth 45. ВРЪЩАМ се на работа return to (o.'s) job/duty 46. ВРЪЩАМ се няколко години назад go a few years back 47. ВРЪЩАМ се отново и отново (към тема) harp on, ring the changes on 48. ВРЪЩАМ се по стъпките си retrace o.'s steps, turn back on o.'s tracks 49. ВРЪЩАМ се при родителите си be reunited with o.'s parents 50. ВРЪЩАМ се с впечатления (от някъде) bring back impressions 51. ВРЪЩАМ територия hand back a territory 52. ВРЪЩАМ топка send back a ball 53. ВРЪЩАМ тъпкано вж, тъпкано 54. ВРЪЩАМ удар strike back 55. вращат ми се силите regain o.'s strength 56. връща ми се доброто настроение regain о. s spirits, recover o. s good humour 57. връща ми се здравето recover o.'s health 58. връща ми се свободата have o.'s freedom restored 59. връща ми се увереността recover o.'s confidence 60. връщат ми (получавам остатъка (от get change for 61. връщат ми парите have o.'s money back 62. все се ВРЪЩАМ към миналото hark back on the past 63. да ви се връща the same to you 64. нямам да ви върна I have no change 65. очаква се той да се върне he is expected back 66. той замина, за да не се върне вече he went away never to return 67. ще ти го върна I'll get my own back. I'll be/get even with you 68. ще ти се върне it'll come home to you -
45 опявам
1. perform a funeral service (over, for), read the burial service (over)2. прен. nag, preach; din, ding; harp on (one/the same string), rub it in, rub in a lesson, go on about thingsопявам някому за нещо din s.th. into s.o's ears/head, din it into s.o., preach at s.o.опявам на дадена тема ring the changes on a subjectстига си опявал stop harping on the same string, stop rubbing it inще има да ни опяват за това we shall never hear the last of it* * *опя̀вам,гл.1. perform a funeral service (over, for), read the burial service (over);2. прен. nag, preach; din, ding; harp on (one/the same string), rub it in, rub in a lesson, go on about things, hassle, niggle, ( недоволствам) beef, bleat, whine, whinge, squawk; \опявам на дадена тема ring the changes on a subject; ще има да ни опяват за това we shall never hear the last of it.* * *descant* * *1. perform a funeral service (over, for), read the burial service (over) 2. ОПЯВАМ на дадена тема ring the changes on a subject 3. ОПЯВАМ някому за нещо din s.th. into s.o's ears/head, din it into s.o., preach at s.o. 4. прен. nag, preach;din, ding;harp on (one/the same string), rub it in, rub in a lesson, go on about things 5. стига си опявал stop harping on the same string, stop rubbing it in 6. ще има да ни опяват за това we shall never hear the last of it -
46 песен
songлит. cantoс песен на уста singing, with a song on o.'s lipsвсе старата песен the tune the old cow died ofпея старата песен harp on the same stringпея друга песен sing another tune, change o.'s tune/note, tell a different story, come down a peg (or two)песента му е извята his tale is. told, he is played out; he is dead and done for* * *пѐсен,ж., -ни 1. song; коледна \песенен carol; лит. canto; народна \песенен folk song; с \песенен на уста singing; това радио си е изпяло вече \песенента this radio is ready for the scrap heap;2. прен. разг. ( добре заучена реч) spiel; • все старата \песенен the tune the old cow died of; \песенента му е изпята his tale is told, he is played out; he is done for; разг. his number is up; пея друга \песенен sing another tune, change o.’s tune/note, tell a different story, come down a peg (or two); пея стара \песенен на нов глас ring (the) changes (on); пея старата \песенен harp on the same string; стара \песенен на нов глас an old song to a new tune, the same old song.* * *song; canticle (църк.); monody (погребална)* * *1. song 2. ПЕСЕНта му е извята his tale is. told, he is played out; he is dead and done for 3. все старата ПЕСЕН the tune the old cow died of 4. коледна ПЕСЕН carol 5. лебедова ПЕСЕН swan-song 6. лит. canto 7. народна ПЕСЕН a folk song 8. пея ПЕСЕН sing a song 9. пея друга ПЕСЕН sing another tune, change o.'s tune/note, tell a different story, come down a peg (or two) 10. пея стара ПЕСЕН на нов глас ring (the) changes (on) 11. пея старата ПЕСЕН harp on the same string 12. с ПЕСЕН на уста singing, with a song on o.'s lips 13. стара ПЕСЕН на пов глас an old song to a new tune, the same old song 14. старата ПЕСЕН it's the same old story/game -
47 повтарям
repeat, go over (again)(многократно) reiterate(за болест) break out again, recrudesce(мач, изсвирено парче, сцена) replayповтарям все едно и също нещо harp on the same stringповтарям класа repeat the class, be kept/put back a yearповтарям на ум go over in o.'s mind, rehearse in o.'s mindповтарям и потретвам say over and over again; ring the changes on a subjectповтарям мач (завършил с равен резултат) play off a tieповтарям като папагал parrot; repeat parrot-fashionповтаря ме (за болест) have a relapseповтарям се repeat o.s.; recurисторията се повтаря history repeats itselfтова да не се повтаря don't let it happen/occur again* * *повта̀рям,гл. repeat, go over (again); ( многократно) reiterate; (за болест) break out again, recrudesce; ( мач, изсвирено парче, сцена) replay; повтаря ме (за болест) have a relapse; \повтарям все едно и също нещо harp on the same string; \повтарям и потретвам say over and over again; ring the changes on a subject; \повтарям като папагал parrot; repeat parrot-fashion; \повтарям мач ( завършил с равен резултат) play off a tie; \повтарям наум go over in o.’s mind, rehearse in o.’s mind;\повтарям се repeat o.s.; recur; това да не се повтаря don’t let it happen/occur again.* * *1. (за болест) break out again, recrudesce 2. (мач, изсвирено парче, сцена) replay 3. (многократно) reiterate 4. II ПОВТАРЯМ се repeat o.s.;recur 5. repeat, go over (again) 6. ПОВТАРЯМ все едно и също нещо harp on the same string 7. ПОВТАРЯМ и потретвам say over and over again;ring the changes on a subject 8. ПОВТАРЯМ като папагал parrot;repeat parrot-fashion 9. ПОВТАРЯМ класа repeat the class, be kept/put back a year 10. ПОВТАРЯМ мач (завършил с равен резултат) play off a tie 11. ПОВТАРЯМ на ум go over in o.'s mind, rehearse in o.'s mind 12. историята се повтаря history repeats itself 13. повтаря ме (за болест) have a relapse 14. това да не се повтаря don't let it happen/occur again -
48 change
I [tʃeɪndʒ]1) (alteration) cambiamento m.a change for the better, worse — un cambiamento in meglio, peggio
to make changes in — fare (dei) cambiamenti in [text, room]
2) (substitution) cambio m., cambiamento m.change of government — pol. cambio di governo
3) (different experience) cambiamento m.it makes o is a change from staying at home è qualcosa di diverso dal rimanere sempre a casa; to make a change per cambiare un po'; that makes a nice o refreshing change è un bel cambiamento; to need a change of air fig. avere bisogno di cambiare aria; for a change per cambiare; the train was late, for a change — iron. tanto per cambiare, il treno era in ritardo
4) (of clothes) cambio m.5) (cash) moneta f., resto m."no change given" — (on machine) "non dà resto"
"exact change please" — (on bus) "preparare denaro contato, per favore"
you won't get much change out of Ј 20 — colloq. non avanzi molto da 20 sterline
II 1. [tʃeɪndʒ]to ring the changes — suonare il cambio d'ora; fig. introdurre dei cambiamenti
1) (alter) cambiareto change sb.'s mind — fare cambiare idea a qcn.
2) (exchange for sth. different) cambiare [clothes, name, car]if it's too big, we'll change it for you — se è troppo grande, glielo cambiamo
to change sth. from X to Y — (of numbers, letters, words) sostituire X con Y; (of building, area) trasformare X in Y
3) (replace) cambiare [bulb, linen, wheel]4) (exchange with sb.) scambiare [clothes, seats]to change places — cambiare di posto ( with con); fig. invertire i ruoli
5) (actively switch) cambiare [side, job, direction, TV channel, doctor]to change sb., sth. into — trasformare qcn., qcs. in [frog, prince]
7) (replace nappy of) cambiare [ baby]8) econ. cambiare [cheque, currency] (into, for in)2.1) (alter) cambiare2) (into different clothes) cambiarsito change into — infilarsi, mettersi [ different garment]
to change out of — togliersi [ garment]
3) (from bus, train) cambiare"change at Bologna for Bari" — "coincidenza a Bologna per Bari"
4) (become transformed) trasformarsi•* * *[ ein‹] 1. verb1) (to make or become different: They have changed the time of the train; He has changed since I saw him last.) cambiare2) (to give or leave (one thing etc for another): She changed my library books for me.) scambiare3) ((sometimes with into) to remove (clothes etc) and replace them by clean or different ones: I'm just going to change (my shirt); I'll change into an old pair of trousers.) cambiarsi; sostituire4) ((with into) to make into or become (something different): The prince was changed into a frog.) mutare, trasformare5) (to give or receive (one kind of money for another): Could you change this bank-note for cash?) cambiare2. noun1) (the process of becoming or making different: The town is undergoing change.) cambiamento2) (an instance of this: a change in the programme.) cambiamento3) (a substitution of one thing for another: a change of clothes.) cambio4) (coins rather than paper money: I'll have to give you a note - I have no change.) spiccioli5) (money left over or given back from the amount given in payment: He paid with a dollar and got 20 cents change.) resto6) (a holiday, rest etc: He has been ill - the change will do him good.) cambiamento•- change hands
- a change of heart
- the change of life
- change one's mind
- for a change* * *I [tʃeɪndʒ]1) (alteration) cambiamento m.a change for the better, worse — un cambiamento in meglio, peggio
to make changes in — fare (dei) cambiamenti in [text, room]
2) (substitution) cambio m., cambiamento m.change of government — pol. cambio di governo
3) (different experience) cambiamento m.it makes o is a change from staying at home è qualcosa di diverso dal rimanere sempre a casa; to make a change per cambiare un po'; that makes a nice o refreshing change è un bel cambiamento; to need a change of air fig. avere bisogno di cambiare aria; for a change per cambiare; the train was late, for a change — iron. tanto per cambiare, il treno era in ritardo
4) (of clothes) cambio m.5) (cash) moneta f., resto m."no change given" — (on machine) "non dà resto"
"exact change please" — (on bus) "preparare denaro contato, per favore"
you won't get much change out of Ј 20 — colloq. non avanzi molto da 20 sterline
II 1. [tʃeɪndʒ]to ring the changes — suonare il cambio d'ora; fig. introdurre dei cambiamenti
1) (alter) cambiareto change sb.'s mind — fare cambiare idea a qcn.
2) (exchange for sth. different) cambiare [clothes, name, car]if it's too big, we'll change it for you — se è troppo grande, glielo cambiamo
to change sth. from X to Y — (of numbers, letters, words) sostituire X con Y; (of building, area) trasformare X in Y
3) (replace) cambiare [bulb, linen, wheel]4) (exchange with sb.) scambiare [clothes, seats]to change places — cambiare di posto ( with con); fig. invertire i ruoli
5) (actively switch) cambiare [side, job, direction, TV channel, doctor]to change sb., sth. into — trasformare qcn., qcs. in [frog, prince]
7) (replace nappy of) cambiare [ baby]8) econ. cambiare [cheque, currency] (into, for in)2.1) (alter) cambiare2) (into different clothes) cambiarsito change into — infilarsi, mettersi [ different garment]
to change out of — togliersi [ garment]
3) (from bus, train) cambiare"change at Bologna for Bari" — "coincidenza a Bologna per Bari"
4) (become transformed) trasformarsi• -
49 ya
adv.1 already.ya me lo habías contado you had already told me¿llamaron o han llamado ya? have they called yet?¿habrán llegado ya? will they have arrived yet o by now?ya en 1926 as long ago as 1926Ya hemos estado aquí antes We have already been here before...2 now (ahora).bueno, yo ya me voy right, I'm off now¡ya voy! I'm coming!3 at once (inmediatamente).hay que hacer algo ya something has to be done now o at once4 right now, at once, now, right away.intj.1 right now, right away.2 that's enough.* * *ya► adverbio1 already■ ¿que ya se han casado? what! they've got married already?2 (más tarde) later3 (ahora mismo) at once, right now, straightaway■ ¡ya voy! I'm coming!4 (ahora) now■ es facilísimo, ya verás it's dead easy, you'll see■ y ya no es por el dinero... and it's not the money that matters...■ ¡ya tenemos coche nuevo! we've got the new car!■ ¡ya están aquí! they're here!■ ¡ya verás ya! just you wait!■ ¡ya está bien! enough is enough!■ ya encontrarás trabajo, ya verás como sí you'll find a job, you'll see10 (para afirmar) I know, yes■ tienes que estudiar -- ya, pero... you have to study -- I know, but...1 irónico oh yes!\ya... ya... now... now...■ ya ríe, ya llora now she laughs, now she weeps■ fantasmas que ya surgen, ya se esfuman ghosts which first appear and then vanish■ ya fueran católicos, ya protestantes whether they be Catholic or Protestantya entiendo I seeya era hora about time too¡ya está! there we are!, all done!ya nos veremos see you soonya que since, seeing that■ ya que estás aquí, quédate a cenar seeing that you're here, why don't you stay for supper?* * *adv.1) already2) now3) anymore, no longer4) later, soon•- ya que* * *1. ADV1) [con acción pasada] already¿ya has terminado? — have you finished already?
¿ya habías estado antes en Valencia? — had you been to Valencia before?
2) [con verbo en presente]a) [con una acción esperada]¿ya anda? — is she walking yet?
b) [expresando sorpresa]¿ya te vas? — are you leaving already?
c) (=ahora) now¡cállate ya! — oh, shut up!
¡ya voy! — coming!
una estrategia que empiezo a poner en marcha desde ya mismo — a strategy which I will start to adopt as of now o as of this very moment
3) [con acción futura]ya verás como todo se arregla — it'll all work out, don't you worry
4)• ya no — not any more, no longer
ya no vive aquí — he doesn't live here any more, he no longer lives here
ya no viene a visitarnos — he doesn't come to see us any more, he no longer comes to see us
Javier ya no es tan alto como su hermano — Javier isn't as tall as his brother any more, Javier is no longer as tall as his brother
5) [expresando que se ha entendido o se recuerda algo]¡ya lo sé! — I know!
-¿no te acuerdas de ella? es la hija de Ricardo -¡ah, ya! — "don't you remember her? she's Ricardo's daughter" - "oh yes, of course!"
6) [expresando acuerdo o incredulidad]ya, pero... — yes, but...
¡ya, ya! — iró yes, yes!, oh, yes!, oh, sure!
ya, y luego viste un burro volando ¿no? — iró sure, and pigs might fly!
7) [con valor enfático]pues ya gasta ¿eh? — he really does spend a lot, doesn't he?
¿una hora tardas en llegar al trabajo? pues ya está lejos ¿eh? — it takes you an hour to get to work? it must be quite some way away!
¿que no se ha casado? ya lo creo que sí — you say she hasn't got married? I think you'll find she has
es más pobre que Haití, que ya es decir — it's poorer than Haiti, and that's saying something
¡murió con 104 años, que ya es decir! — she was 104 when she died, which is no mean achievement!
pues si él no viene, ya me dirás qué hacemos — you tell me what we'll do if he doesn't come
•
¡ya está! — that's it¡ya está bien! — that's (quite) enough!
¡ya me gustaría a mí poder viajar! — I wouldn't mind being able to travel either!
¡ya era hora! — about time too!
¡ya podían haber avisado de que venían! — they could have said they were coming!
¡ya puedes ir preparando el dinero! — you'd better start getting the money ready!
2. CONJ1) [uso distributivo]ya por una razón, ya por otra — whether for one reason or another
ya te vayas, ya te quedes, me es igual — whether you go or stay is all the same to me
ya dice que sí, ya dice que no — first he says yes, then he says no, one minute he says yes, the next he says no
•
no ya — not onlyno ya aquí, sino en todas partes — not only here, but everywhere
debes hacerlo, no ya por los demás, sino por ti mismo también — you should do it, not just for everyone else's sake but for your own sake too
2)• ya que — (seeing) as, since
ya que no viene, iremos nosotros — (seeing) as o since she's not coming, we'll go
ya que ha dejado de llover, ¿por qué no salimos a dar una vuelta? — (seeing) as o since it's stopped raining, why don't we go for a walk?
ya que no estudia, por lo menos podía ponerse a trabajar — seeing as she isn't studying, the least she could do is get a job
* * *Iadverbio [Both the simple past ya terminé and the present perfect ya he terminado are used to refer to the recent indefinite past. The former is the preferred form in Latin America while in Spain there is a tendency to use the latter]1)a) ( en frases afirmativas o interrogativas) already¿ya te has gastado todo el dinero? — have you spent all the money already?
¿ya ha llegado Ernesto? — has Ernesto arrived yet?, did Ernesto arrive yet? (AmE)
aprietas este botón y ya está! — you press this button, and that's it!
le teníamos tanta fe y ya ves, nos ha defraudado — we had such faith in him and look what happened, he's let us down
b) ( expresando que se ha comprendido) yes, sure (colloq)dile que venga - ya, pero ¿si no quiere? — tell her to come - yes, but what if she doesn't want to?
me he pasado el día estudiando - ya, ya! — (iró) I spent the whole day studying - oh sure! (iro)
2)a) ( en frases negativas) any moreestaba muy segura pero ya no sé qué pensar — I was very sure about it, but now I don't know what to think
b)no ya... sino — not (just)... but
estamos hablando no ya de cambios sino de una total reestructuración — we are not (just) talking about changes but about a total restructuring
3) (enseguida, ahora) right nowpreparados listos ya! — on your mark(s), get set, go!
desde ya te digo que no puede ser — (esp AmL) I can tell you right now that it's not possible
ya mismo — (esp AmL) right away, straightaway (BrE)
4) ( con verbo en futuro)5) ( en comparaciones)6) ( uso enfático)¿te parece que allí se vive mejor? - ya lo creo! — do you think people live better there? - you bet! (colloq)
7)ya que — since, as
ya que estás aquí — since o as you're here
IIya que estoy, limpio éste también — while I'm at it I may as well clean this one too
ya por tierra, ya por mar — (liter) whether by land or by sea
se puede solicitar ya sea en persona o por teléfono — it can be ordered either in person or by telephone
* * *= already, by now.Ex. Some revisions have already been announced.Ex. It will be evident by now that the microcomputer market is a complex place.----* algo ya muy conocido y usado = old nag.* basta ya = enough is enough.* estar aquí ya = be upon us.* hace ya mucho tiempo que = gone are the days of.* hace ya tiempo = long since.* no ser así ya = be no longer the case.* ¡Preparados, listos, ya! = On your mark, get set, go!, ready, set, go!.* ser hora ya de que = be about time (that), be high time (that/to/for).* ser ya hora de que = it + be + well past the time for, be high time (that/to/for).* ya ¡venga ya! = on your bike!.* ya basta = enough is enough.* ya cortado en lonchas = pre-sliced [presliced].* ya cortado en rodajas = pre-sliced [presliced].* ya de por sí escaso = already-scarce.* ya en + Expresión Temporal = as far back as + Expresión Temporal.* ya en + Fecha = as early as + Fecha.* ya era hora = not a moment too soon, not a minute too soon.* ya es bastante = enough is enough.* ya es hora (de que) = it's about time (that).* ya existente = pre-existing [preexisting].* ya hace algún tiempo = for quite some time.* ya hace bastante tiempo = for quite a while now.* ya hemos hablado bastante de = so much for.* ya ir siendo hora de que = be high time (that/to/for), be about time (that).* ya + lleva + desde hace + Expresión Temporal = have + now + been + for + Expresión Temporal.* ya lo quitas, ya lo pones = burn-'em-down-build-'em-up.* ya mencionado = aforementioned.* ya no = any longer, no longer, not... anymore.* ya parte de la empresa = on board.* ya perforado = pre-drilled.* ya preparado = preformatted [pre-formatted].* ya que = as, for, since, in that, seeing that/as.* ya que estamos en ello = while we're at it.* ya sea... o... = whether... or....* ya ser hora de que = be about time (that), be high time (that/to/for).* ya tradicional = long-established.* ya usado = second-hand [secondhand].* * *Iadverbio [Both the simple past ya terminé and the present perfect ya he terminado are used to refer to the recent indefinite past. The former is the preferred form in Latin America while in Spain there is a tendency to use the latter]1)a) ( en frases afirmativas o interrogativas) already¿ya te has gastado todo el dinero? — have you spent all the money already?
¿ya ha llegado Ernesto? — has Ernesto arrived yet?, did Ernesto arrive yet? (AmE)
aprietas este botón y ya está! — you press this button, and that's it!
le teníamos tanta fe y ya ves, nos ha defraudado — we had such faith in him and look what happened, he's let us down
b) ( expresando que se ha comprendido) yes, sure (colloq)dile que venga - ya, pero ¿si no quiere? — tell her to come - yes, but what if she doesn't want to?
me he pasado el día estudiando - ya, ya! — (iró) I spent the whole day studying - oh sure! (iro)
2)a) ( en frases negativas) any moreestaba muy segura pero ya no sé qué pensar — I was very sure about it, but now I don't know what to think
b)no ya... sino — not (just)... but
estamos hablando no ya de cambios sino de una total reestructuración — we are not (just) talking about changes but about a total restructuring
3) (enseguida, ahora) right nowpreparados listos ya! — on your mark(s), get set, go!
desde ya te digo que no puede ser — (esp AmL) I can tell you right now that it's not possible
ya mismo — (esp AmL) right away, straightaway (BrE)
4) ( con verbo en futuro)5) ( en comparaciones)6) ( uso enfático)¿te parece que allí se vive mejor? - ya lo creo! — do you think people live better there? - you bet! (colloq)
7)ya que — since, as
ya que estás aquí — since o as you're here
IIya que estoy, limpio éste también — while I'm at it I may as well clean this one too
ya por tierra, ya por mar — (liter) whether by land or by sea
se puede solicitar ya sea en persona o por teléfono — it can be ordered either in person or by telephone
* * *= already, by now.Ex: Some revisions have already been announced.
Ex: It will be evident by now that the microcomputer market is a complex place.* algo ya muy conocido y usado = old nag.* basta ya = enough is enough.* estar aquí ya = be upon us.* hace ya mucho tiempo que = gone are the days of.* hace ya tiempo = long since.* no ser así ya = be no longer the case.* ¡Preparados, listos, ya! = On your mark, get set, go!, ready, set, go!.* ser hora ya de que = be about time (that), be high time (that/to/for).* ser ya hora de que = it + be + well past the time for, be high time (that/to/for).* ya ¡venga ya! = on your bike!.* ya basta = enough is enough.* ya cortado en lonchas = pre-sliced [presliced].* ya cortado en rodajas = pre-sliced [presliced].* ya de por sí escaso = already-scarce.* ya en + Expresión Temporal = as far back as + Expresión Temporal.* ya en + Fecha = as early as + Fecha.* ya era hora = not a moment too soon, not a minute too soon.* ya es bastante = enough is enough.* ya es hora (de que) = it's about time (that).* ya existente = pre-existing [preexisting].* ya hace algún tiempo = for quite some time.* ya hace bastante tiempo = for quite a while now.* ya hemos hablado bastante de = so much for.* ya ir siendo hora de que = be high time (that/to/for), be about time (that).* ya + lleva + desde hace + Expresión Temporal = have + now + been + for + Expresión Temporal.* ya lo quitas, ya lo pones = burn-'em-down-build-'em-up.* ya mencionado = aforementioned.* ya no = any longer, no longer, not... anymore.* ya parte de la empresa = on board.* ya perforado = pre-drilled.* ya preparado = preformatted [pre-formatted].* ya que = as, for, since, in that, seeing that/as.* ya que estamos en ello = while we're at it.* ya sea... o... = whether... or....* ya ser hora de que = be about time (that), be high time (that/to/for).* ya tradicional = long-established.* ya usado = second-hand [secondhand].* * *ya1[ Both the simple past ya terminé and the present perfect ya he terminado are used to refer to the recent indefinite past. The former is the preferred form in Latin America, while in Spain there is a tendency to use the latter.]A1(en frases afirmativas o interrogativas): ¿ya te has gastado todo el dinero que te di? have you spent all the money I gave you already?ya terminé I've (already) finishedya te dije que no I've already said no, I already said no¿ya ha llegado Ernesto? has Ernesto arrived yet?, did Ernesto arrive yet? ( AmE)a las nueve ya estaban durmiendo by nine o'clock they were already asleep¿ya estás molestando a tu hermana otra vez? are you bothering your sister again?ya lo sé, me lo dijo Sonia I (already) know, Sonia told meluego aprietas este botón ¡y ya está! then you press this button, and that's it! o that's that! o there you are!le teníamos tanta fe y ya ves, nos ha defraudado we had such faith in him and look what happened, he's let us down2 (expresando que se ha comprendido) yes, sure ( colloq)tú le dices que venga — ya, pero ¿si no quiere? you tell her to come — yes, but what if she doesn't want to?3(buscando acuerdo): te vas a portar bien ¿ya? you're going to be a good boy, okay? o ( BrE) aren't you?B1 (en frases negativas) any more, no longerya no trabaja aquí he doesn't work here any more, he no longer works hereese estilo de zapatos ya no se lleva nobody wears shoes like that any moreya ni siquiera me escribe he doesn't even write (to) me any more, he no longer even writes (to) meestaba muy segura pero ya no sé qué pensar I was very sure about it, but now I don't know what to thinkson las once, yo creo que ya no vienen it's eleven o'clock, I don't think they'll come nowsi perdemos este tren ya no llegamos if we miss this train we won't get there in time2no ya … sino not (just) … butestamos hablando no ya de cambios sino de una total reestructuración we are not (just) talking about changes but about a total restructuringC (enseguida, ahora) right now¡Pilar! — ¡ya voy! Pilar! — coming!¿le falta mucho a la comida? — no, ya va a estar will lunch be long? — no, it's almost readypreparados or prontos or en sus marcas, listos ¡ya! on your mark(s), get set, go!ya puedes ir despidiéndote de ese dinero you can kiss that money goodbyeeste fin de semana no sales, así que ya puedes ir haciéndote a la idea you're not going out this weekend, so you'd better start getting used to the ideadesde ya te digo que lo veo muy difícil ( esp AmL); I can tell you right now I think it's going to be pretty difficultD(expresando promesa, esperanza, amenaza): ya te contaré cuando nos veamos I'll tell you all about it next time we meetya lo entenderás cuando seas mayor you'll understand one day, when you're olderE(en comparaciones): éste es precioso, éste ya no me gusta tanto this one is beautiful, but I don't like this one so muchpintado de blanco ya es otra cosa it really does look much better painted whiteF(uso enfático): ¡ya quisiera yo! I should be so lucky!, chance would be a fine thing! ( BrE)¡ya era hora! about time (too)!ya es hora de que empieces a buscar trabajo it's (about) time you started to look for a job¡ya me tienes harta con tus quejas! I'm just about fed up with your complaining all the time!¿te parece que allí se vive mejor? — ¡ya lo creo! do you think people live better there? — you bet! ( colloq)ya me dirás or contarás qué hacía él en un sitio así what on earth he was doing in a place like that, I don't know ( colloq)Gya que since, asya que estás aquí since o as you're hereya que estoy, lo limpio por dentro también while I'm at it I may as well clean the inside tooya2ya por tierra, ya por mar ( liter); whether by land or by sease puede solicitar ya sea en persona o por teléfono it can be ordered either in person or by telephone* * *
ya adverbio Both the simple past◊ ya terminé and the present perfect ya he terminado are used to refer to the recent indefinite past. The former is the preferred form in Latin America while in Spain there is a tendency to use the latter
1
◊ ¿ya te has gastado todo el dinero? have you spent all the money already?;
ya terminé I've (already) finished;
¿ya ha llegado Ernesto? has Ernesto arrived yet?, did Ernesto arrive yet? (AmE);
aprietas este botón ¡y ya está! you press this button, and that's it!
2
b)◊ no ya … sino not (just) … but
3 (enseguida, ahora) right now;
ya mismo (esp AmL) right away, straightaway (BrE);
¡ya voy! coming!;
preparados listos ¡ya! on your mark(s), get set, go!
4 ( con verbo en futuro):
ya lo entenderás you'll understand one day
5 ( uso enfático):◊ ¡ya quisiera yo! I should be so lucky!;
ya era hora about time (too)!;
¡ya me tienes harta! I'm (just about) fed up with you!
6
ya que estás aquí since o as you're here
■ conjunción:◊ se puede solicitar ya sea en persona o por teléfono it can be ordered either in person or by telephone
ya
I adverbio
1 already
2 (presente) ya lo sé, I already know
ya puedes empezar, you can start now
(inmediatamente) now: decídelo ya, decide right now
3 (pasado) already: ya entonces nos conocíamos, we already knew each other
ya en 1213, as early as 1213
4 (futuro) ya veré lo que hago, I'll see
ya tendremos tiempo para hacerlo, we'll have time to do it later ➣ Ver nota en already
5 (con frases negativas) ya no lo soporto más, I can't bear him any more
ya no trabaja aquí, she no longer works here
6 (uso enfático) ya era hora, about time too
¡ya está bien!, enough is enough!
II conj ya que, since: llámale hoy, ya que mañana se irá de viaje, call him today, because tomorrow he'll be away
Como regla general, cuando ya se refiere al pasado se traduce por already: Ya lo he hecho. I've already done it. Cuando hace referencia al presente se traduce por now (ya podemos irnos, we can go now) y en el futuro se traduce por later o no se traduce: Ya hablaremos. We'll talk about it ( later).
'ya' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abrigar
- achacosa
- achacoso
- aclimatarse
- acreditar
- adiós
- ajustar
- altura
- amañarse
- ambientarse
- antaño
- anterioridad
- avisar
- bañera
- barbaridad
- bien
- bote
- caber
- cabeza
- caer
- canción
- cara
- celo
- cerca
- colocar
- como
- coña
- constructor
- constructora
- creer
- cuento
- deber
- despedirse
- desventura
- devolución
- dicha
- dicho
- distraerse
- don
- doña
- Ecuador
- empezar
- emplazamiento
- enferma
- enfermo
- enfriar
- entrada
- entrado
- ser
- escacharrar
English:
about
- act
- act up
- advertise
- ago
- alive
- already
- antics
- any
- as
- asleep
- can
- care
- clog up
- come off
- cut out
- damage
- day
- decide
- do
- elderly
- enough
- far
- foregone
- forenamed
- format
- fuck
- gazumping
- given
- go
- go off
- gone
- have
- he's
- high
- inflammation
- it
- just
- knack
- lay off
- let up
- like
- long
- more
- move
- neither
- nervous
- no
- now
- obtainable
* * *ya♦ adv1. [en el pasado] already;ya me lo habías contado you had already told me;¿habrán llegado ya? will they have arrived yet o by now?;ya dejó de llover it has stopped raining;ya en 1926 as long ago as 19262. [expresando sorpresa] already;¿ya has vuelto? are you back already?;son las siete – ¿ya? it's seven o'clock – already?3. [en presente] now;bueno, yo ya me voy right, I'm off now;ya es hora de cenar it's time for dinner;ya eres mayor para esas cosas you're too old for that sort of thing;¡ya voy! I'm coming!4. [inmediatamente] at once;hay que hacer algo ya something has to be done now o at once;Famdesde ya right now;hay que empezar desde ya we have to start right now o away;desde ya considérate invitado consider yourself invited as of now;ya mismo right awayya no es así it's not like that any more, it's no longer like that;ya no me duele it doesn't hurt any more, it no longer hurts;para entonces ya no quedarán entradas there won't be any tickets left by thenya hablaremos we'll talk later;ya nos habremos ido we'll already have gone;ya me dirás si te gustó you can tell me later if you liked it;ya verás you'll (soon) see;ya verás cuando se enteren just wait till they find out;¡ya te agarraré yo a ti! I'll get you sooner or later!7. [con valor enfático o intensivo]ya entiendo/lo sé I understand/know;sin el uniforme ya parece otro he looks completely different without his uniform on;¡ya está! ¿ves qué fácil? that's it o there you are, see how easy it is?;¡ya no aguanto más! I can't take any more!, I've had enough!;¿es éste tu coche? – ¡ya me gustaría a mí! o [m5]¡ya quisiera yo! is this your car? – I wish! o if only!;ya podías haberlo dicho antes you could have said so before;ya puedes hacer las maletas y largarte I suggest you pack your bags and leave;¿qué haces despierto? – ya ves, que no puedo dormir what are you doing awake? – well, I can't get to sleep, you see;te matas a trabajar y, ya ves, luego se olvidan de ti you work yourself to death and then what happens…? they forget about you♦ conj1. [distributiva]ya sea por unas cosas ya sea por otras, siguen pasando hambre for one reason or another, they are still going hungry;manden sus datos ya sea por carta o por correo electrónico send in your details (either) by post or by e-mail2. [adversativa]ya no… sino…, no ya… sino… not only… but…;confían no ya en clasificarse sino en llegar a la final they are not only confident of qualifying but also of reaching the final♦ interj[indica asentimiento] right!; [indica comprensión] yes!;¡ya! no me eches más leche that's enough milk, thanks!;preparados, listos, ¡ya! ready, steady, go!, on your marks, get set, go!;Irónico¡ya, ya! sure!, yes, of course!♦ ya que loc conjsince;ya que has venido, ayúdame con esto since you're here, give me a hand with this;ya que te pones, podías hacer también la cena you could get dinner ready while you're at it;ya que eres tan listo, dime… if you're so clever o since you're so smart, tell me…* * *yaadv1 already;ya lo sé I knowya viene she’s coming now3:¿lo puede hacer? - ¡ya lo creo!; can she do it ? – you bet!;¡ya! incredulidad oh, yeah!, sure!; comprensión I know, I understand; asenso OK, sure; al terminar finished!, done!;4 en frases negativas:ya no vive aquí he doesn’t live here any more, he no longer lives here;ya no lo tengo I don’t have it any more, I no longer have it5:ya que since, as6:ya … ya … either … or …* * *ya adv1) : alreadyya terminó: she's finished already2) : now, right now¡hazlo ya!: do it now!ya mismo: right away3) : later, soonya iremos: we'll go later on4) : no longer, anymoreya no fuma: he no longer smokes¡ya lo sé!: I know!ya lo creo: of course6)no ya : not onlyno ya lloran sino gritan: they're not only crying but screaming7)ya que : now that, sinceya que sabe la verdad: now that she knows the truthya conjya... ya : whether... or, first... thenya le gusta, ya no: first he likes it, then he doesn't* * *ya1 adv1. (en general) already¿ya te vas? are you going already?2. (ahora) nowno grites, ya voy don't shout, I'm coming3. (luego) laterya no no longer / not any moreya no vive aquí she no longer lives here / she doesn't live here any moreya2 interj yes / of course -
50 changer
changer [∫ɑ̃ʒe]➭ TABLE 31. transitive verba. ( = modifier) to change• ça change tout ! that changes everything!b. ( = remplacer, échanger) to change• changer 100 € contre des livres to change €100 into pounds• changer les draps/une ampoule to change the sheets/a bulbc. ( = déplacer) changer qn/qch de place to move sb/sth (to a different place)d. ( = transformer) changer qch/qn en to turn sth/sb intoe. ( = mettre d'autres vêtements à) changer un enfant/malade to change a child/patientf. ( = procurer un changement à) ils vont en Italie, ça les changera de l'Angleterre ! they're going to Italy, it will make a change for them after England!g. ► changer de to change• changer d'adresse/de voiture to change one's address/car• changer d'avis or d'idée to change one's mind• changer de train/compartiment to change trains/compartments2. intransitive verba. ( = se transformer) to change• changer en bien/mal to change for the better/worsec. ( = procurer un changement) pour changer ! that makes a change!3. reflexive verba. ( = mettre d'autres vêtements) to change• va te changer ! go and change!b. ( = se transformer) se changer en to turn into* * *ʃɑ̃ʒe
1.
1) ( échanger) to exchange [objet] (pour, contre for); to change [secrétaire, emploi] (pour, contre for)2) ( convertir) to change [argent]3) ( remplacer) to change [objet] (par, pour for); to replace [personne] (par, pour with)4) ( déplacer)5) ( modifier) to change6) ( transformer)changer quelque chose/qn en — to turn something/sb into
7) ( rompre la monotonie)ça va le changer de sa vie tranquille à la campagne — it'll be a change from his quiet life in the country
8) ( renouveler les vêtements de) to change
2.
changer de verbe transitif indirectchanger de place — [personne] to change seats ( avec with); [objet] to be moved
quand il m'a vu il a changé de trottoir — when he saw me he crossed over to the other side of the road
changer d'opinion or d'avis — to change one's mind
changer de sexe — to have a sex change; chemise
3.
verbe intransitif1) ( se modifier) [situation, santé, temps] to changeil a changé en bien/mal — he's changed for the better/worse
il y a quelque chose de changé dans leur comportement — there's something different about their behaviour [BrE]
2) ( être remplacé) [personne, livre] to be changed; [horaire] to change
4.
se changer verbe pronominal1) ( mettre d'autres vêtements) to get changed2) ( se transformer)se changer en — to turn ou change into
••* * *ʃɑ̃ʒe1. vt1) (= modifier) to change2) (= remplacer) [draps, ampoule] to change, [produit défectueux] to exchangeJ'ai changé les draps ce matin. — I changed the sheets this morning.
Il est légèrement endommagé, va le changer. — It's slightly damaged, go and exchange it.
3) FINANCE, [argent] to changeJ'ai changé trois cents euros. — I changed 300 euros.
4) (= rhabiller) [malade, bébé] to changechanger qn/qch de place — to move sb/sth to another place
2. viIl n'a pas beaucoup changé. — He hasn't changed much.
Il a changé en bien. — He has changed for the better.
changer de (= remplacer) [adresse, nom, voiture] — to change, (= permuter) [côté, place, train] to change + npl (= modifier) to change
Il a de nouveau changé de voiture. — He has changed his car again.
Il faudra changer de train. — We'll have to change trains.
Il a changé de place avec Thierry. — He changed places with Thierry.
changer de vitesse AUTOMOBILES — to change gear
Si on changeait de couleur? — What about a change of colour?, How about changing the colour?
Il a changé de couleur. — It changed colour.
Appelle-moi si tu changes d'avis. — Give me a ring if you change your mind.
* * *changer verb table: mangerA vtr1 ( échanger) to exchange [objet] (pour, contre for); to change [secrétaire, emploi] (pour, contre for); j'ai changé ma bicyclette pour un ordinateur I've exchanged my bicycle for a computer; changer un billet de 10 euros en pièces de 1 euro to change a 10-euro note into 1-euro coins; on m'a changé mon assistant I've been given a new assistant;2 ( convertir) to change [argent]; to cash [chèque de voyage]; vous pouvez changer jusqu'à 1 000 euros you can change up to 1,000 euros; changer des euros en dollars to change euros into dollars;3 ( remplacer) to change [objet, décoration] (par, pour for); to replace [personne] (par, pour with);4 ( déplacer) changer qch de place to move sth; changer un employé de poste to move an employee (to another position); ils ont changé les livres de place they've moved the books round GB ou around US; changer un livre d'étagère to move a book to another shelf; ⇒ épaule;5 ( modifier) to change [plan, attitude, habitudes, texte]; cette coiffure te change you look different with your hair like that; (mais) ça change tout! that changes everything!; qu'est-ce que ça change? what difference does it make?; il n'a pas changé une virgule au texte he didn't change a single comma in the text; tu as changé quelque chose à ta coiffure you've done something different with your hair; cela ne change rien à mes sentiments that doesn't change the way I feel; ça n 'a rien changé à mes habitudes it hasn't changed my habits in any way; cela ne change rien (à l'affaire) that doesn't make any difference; cela ne change rien au fait que that doesn't alter the fact that; tu n'y changerais rien there's nothing you can do about it; on ne peut rien y changer, on n'y peut rien changer fml we can't do anything about it; changer sa voix to disguise one's voice;6 ( transformer) changer qch/qn en to turn sth/sb into; essayer de changer le plomb en or to try to turn lead into gold; elle a été changée en statue she was turned into a statue; changer un prince en crapaud to turn a prince into a toad;7 ( rompre la monotonie) cela nous change de la pluie/du poulet it makes a change from the rain/from chicken; ça va le changer de sa vie tranquille à la campagne it'll be a change from his quiet life in the country; pour changer j'ai fait de l'oie I've cooked a goose (just) for a change; pour changer nous allons en Espagne cet été for a change we are going to Spain this summer; pour ne pas changer as usual; pour ne pas changer elle est en retard she's late as usual; ⇒ idée;8 ( renouveler les vêtements de) to change.B changer de vtr ind1 ( quitter) changer de to change; changer de main lit, fig to change hands; changer de profession/travail to change professions/jobs; changer de position to change position; changer de place [personne] to change seats (avec with); [objet] to be moved, to move; changer de chaussures/vêtements to change one's shoes/clothes; nous avons changé de route au retour we came back by a different route; changer de rue/quartier to move to another street/district; changer d'adresse to move to a new address, to change address; quand il m'a vu il a changé de trottoir when he saw me he crossed over to the other side of the road; elle change d'amant/de bonne tous les mois she has a new lover/maid every month; changer d'opinion or d'avis to change one's mind; à cette nouvelle, il a changé de tête or visage at this news, his expression changed; changeons de sujet let's change the subject; changer de propriétaire [maison, immeuble] to have a change of owner; changer de locataire [propriétaire] to get a new tenant; il a changé de caractère he's changed; changer de sexe to have a sex change; ⇒ chemise, disque;C vi1 ( se modifier) [situation, santé, temps] to change; il ne change pas, il est toujours le même he never changes, he's always the same; rien n'avait changé nothing had changed; il a changé en bien/mal he's changed for the better/worse; il y a quelque chose de changé ici/dans leur comportement there's something different here/about their behaviourGB;2 ( être remplacé) [personne, livre] to be changed; [horaire] to change.D se changer vpr1 ( mettre d'autres vêtements) to get changed, to change; je vais me changer et j'arrive I'm just going to get changed and I'll be with you; si tu sors, change-toi if you're going out, get changed first;2 ( se transformer) se changer en [personne, animal] to turn ou change into; se changer en citrouille to turn into a pumpkin; on ne se change pas people can't change.changer d'air to have a change of air; changer du tout au tout to change completely.[ʃɑ̃ʒe] verbe transitif (auxiliaire avoir)je désire faire changer l'ordre du jour de la réunion I would like to propose some changes to the agenda of today's meetingmais ça change tout! ah, that makes a big difference!2. [remplacer - installation, personnel] to change, to replace ; [ - roue, ampoule, drap etc.] to change4. [troquer]j'aime mieux ton écharpe, on change? I like your scarf better, shall we swap?5. [transformer]6. [transférer]changer quelqu'un de poste/service to transfer somebody to a new post/department7. (familier) [désaccoutumer]pars en vacances, ça te changera un peu (familier) you should go away somewhere, it'll be a change for youenfin un bon spectacle, ça nous change des inepties habituelles! (familier) a good show at last, that makes a change from the usual nonsense!viens, ça te changera les idées come along, it'll take your mind off things8. [bébé] to change————————[ʃɑ̃ʒe] verbe intransitif (auxiliaire avoir)1. [se modifier - personne, temps, tarif etc.] to changechanger en bien/mal to change for the better/worse2. TRANSPORTS [de métro, de train] to change3. [être remplacé] to change————————[ʃɑ̃ʒe] verbe intransitif(auxiliaire être) [malade, personnalité] to change————————changer de verbe plus prépositiona. [personne] to move to a new addressb. [commerce] to move to new premiseschanger de nom/nationalité to change one's name/nationalitychanger de partenaire [en dansant, dans un couple] to change partnersa. [une fois] to change channelsb. [constamment] to zapchanger d'avis ou d'idée to change one's mindelle m'a fait changer d'avis she changed ou made me change my mindtu vas changer de ton, dis! don't take that tone with me!a. [généralement] to change directionb. [vent] to changea. [au tennis, au ping-pong] change ou switch sidesb. [dans un lit] turn over————————se changer verbe pronominal(emploi réfléchi) [s'habiller] to get changed————————se changer en verbe pronominal plus prépositionto change ou to turn into————————pour changer locution adverbiale————————pour ne pas changer locution adverbiale -
51 change
[ʧeɪnʤ] 1. гл.1)а) менять, изменять; заменять, сменятьto change bandage — делать перевязку, менять повязку
to change one's mind — передумать, изменить решение
School has changed the boy into a coward. — Школа сделала мальчика трусом.
- change hands- change sidesSyn:alter, convert 2., modify, replace, substitute 2., transfigure, transform 2., transmogrify, transmuteAnt:б) меняться, изменятьсяNothing will die, all things will change. (A. Tennyson, Poems, 1830) — Ничто не умрёт, но всё изменится.
I hope you'll never change back from the person you have recently become. — Я надеюсь, что ты никогда больше не станешь таким, каким был до недавнего времени.
- change countenance- change for the better2) переодеваться; одеваться к ужину, надевать вечернее платьеto change from / out of smth. — снимать что-л.
to change into smth. — надеть что-л., переодеться во что-л.
I shall have to change from these wet clothes. — Мне надо сменить мокрую одежду.
3) делать пересадку, пересаживаться ( на другой транспорт)4)а) обменивать ( деньги)I should like to change these pounds into dollars. — Мне нужно обменять фунты на доллары.
б) меняться, обмениваться (чем-л.)I'd like to change this dress for one in a larger size. — Я бы хотел обменять это платье на такое же, но большего размера.
I wouldn't change with him for anything. — Ни за что на свете не согласился бы оказаться на его месте.
Syn:exchange 2., interchange 2.5) авто переключать передачу6) астр. переходить в другую фазу ( о Луне)7) переезжать, менять место жительства, работыIf a vicar dies or changes. — Если викарий умрёт или будет переведён на другую кафедру.
8) скисать; сгнить; портиться9) ( change (in)to) превращатьсяto change (in)to smb. / smth. — превратиться в кого-л. / что-л.
The prince was changed into a beggar. — Принц стал нищим.
If you're not careful, the evil magician will change you back into the ugly creature that you used to be. — Если ты не будешь осторожен, злой волшебник превратит тебя обратно в чудовище.
•- change over
- change round
- change up••2. сущ.to change horses in midstream / in the middle of the stream — "менять коней на переправе" ( производить крупные перемены в критический или опасный момент)
1) перемена; изменение, сдвиг; замена; череда, чередованиеdrastic / great change — большие перемены
radical / striking / sweeping change — радикальные перемены
sudden change — внезапные изменения, внезапный сдвиг
change for the worse — перемена к худшему, ухудшение, падение, регресс, спад
change occurs / takes place — происходит изменение
to bring about / effect / make a change — внести изменения
to undergo change — подвергаться изменениям, претерпевать изменения
Change, constant change, is the law of organic life. — Изменение, постоянное изменение - закон органической жизни.
- change of paceThere was little change in his condition. — Его состояние почти не изменилось.
- change of air
- change of life
- for a change
- change gear2) смертьI went to my mother, and found her change was near. — Я проведал мать и понял, что ей недолго осталось.
3) муз. вариация; модуляция4) смена (белья, платья)5) сдача; мелкие деньги, мелочьto count / get / take one's change — получить сдачу
to give / make / return change for — дать сдачу мелочью
- make changePassengers are requested to examine their tickets and change before leaving. — Пассажиров просят проверять билеты и сдачу не отходя от кассы.
6) разменная монета; мелкие деньги, мелочь7) пересадка (на железной дороге, трамвае)8) авто включение другой передачи, переключение передач, скоростей- change-up9) расплата, "должное"; возврат долгаHe gave me a real change, helped my son into University. — Он мне оказал большую услугу - помог моему сыну поступить в университет.
10) астр. новолуниеI still have fits, always with a change in the moon. — У меня до сих пор в новолуние случаются припадки.
11) ( changes) отступление от канонического порядка колокольного звона ( от самого большого колокола к самому маленькому); трезвон ( колоколов)Four bells admit twenty-four changes in ringing. — Для четырёх колоколов возможно двадцать четыре типа звонов.
12) ( Change) (лондонская) биржаGood, honest, generous men at home, will be wolves and foxes on change! (R. W. Emerson, The Conduct of Life, 1860) — Дома они благородные люди, а на бирже - волки и лисы!
13) шотл. пивная•- not to get any change from smb.
- hunt change
- ring the changes••to take the change on smb. — разг. обмануть кого-л.
-
52 варьировать
1) General subject: counterchange, diversify, range, ring the changes, ring the changes on, vary2) Engineering: modify4) Information technology: variate5) Business: fluctuate6) Makarov: manipulate (комбинировать), vary (менять значение к.-л. величины) -
53 разнообразить
General subject: chequer, counterchange, enliven, freak, intersperse, ring the changes, ring the changes on, variegate, vary, diversify, motley -
54 colgar
v.1 to hang.El juez colgó a Ricardo The judge executed Richard by hanging.2 to hang up, to put the phone down.no cuelgue, por favor hold the line, pleaseMaría cuelga su ropa en la percha Mary hangs up her clothes on the hanger.María colgó furiosa Mary hung up furious.Missy colgó el auricular Missy hung up the receiver.3 to give up.colgar los estudios to abandon one's studiescolgar los hábitos to leave the priesthood, to give up the cloth; to give up one's job (figurative) (renunciar)4 to put on a coat-hanger.Pedro cuelga su saco siempre Peter puts his coat on a coat-hanger always.5 to hang up on.María le colgó a Pedro Mary hung up on Peter.6 to put up.Missy colgó un cuadro de ella Missy put up a painting of hers.7 to abandon.Ella colgó su carrera por su hijo She abandoned her career for her son.* * *(o changes to ue in stressed syllables; g changes to gu before e)Present IndicativePast Indicativecolgué, colgaste, colgó, colgamos, colgasteis, colgaron.Present SubjunctiveImperative* * *verb* * *1. VT1) (=colocar pendiendo) [+ cuadro, diploma] to hang, put up; [+ colada, banderines] to hang out; [+ cartel, letrero, lámpara, cortina] to put up; [+ ropa] [en armario] to hang up; [para secar] to hang outcada día cuelgan el cartel de "no hay billetes" — every day the "tickets sold out" sign goes up
le colgó un collar al o del cuello — he put o hung a necklace around her neck
2) (=ahorcar) to hang¡que lo cuelguen! — hang him!, string him up! *
3) [+ teléfono] to put downcolgar a algn — to hang up on sb, put the phone down on sb
4) (=atribuir) [+ apodo, mote] to givesambenito 1)le colgaron el mote de "el lobo" — they nicknamed him "el lobo"
2. VI1) [cuadro, lámpara] to hang•
colgar de — [+ techo] to hang from; [+ pared] to hang onlo encontraron con la jeringuilla aún colgando del brazo — he was found with the syringe still hanging from his arm
llevar algo colgado a o del cuello — to wear sth round one's neck
2) (=caer suelto) [rizos, tirabuzones] to hang down3) [al teléfono] to hang uphan colgado — they've hung up, they've put the phone down
no cuelgue, por favor — please, hold the line
3.See:COLGAR ¿"Hanged" o "hung"? ► Cuando colgar significa ahorcar, hang es un verbo regular y hanged es tanto el pasado como el participio: Le colgaron al amanecer He was hanged at dawn ► En el resto de los casos hang es irregular, y hung es la forma tanto de pasado como de participio: He colgado el cuadro en mi habitación I've hung the picture in my room Para otros usos y ejemplos ver la entrada* * *1.verbo transitivo2) ( ahorcar) to hang3) <teléfono/auricular> to put down2.colgar vi1) ( pender) to hang2) (Telec) to hang up3.no cuelgue, por favor — hold the line please, please hold
colgarse v pron (refl)1) ( ahorcarse) to hang oneself2) (agarrarse, suspenderse)colgarse de algo: no te cuelgues de ahí don't hang off there; se le colgó del cuello y le dio un beso he put his arms around her neck and gave her a kiss; se pasó la tarde colgada del teléfono — (fam) she spent all afternoon on the phone
3)a) (Chi) (Telec)b) (Chi, Méx) (Elec)* * *= hang, suspend, dangle, hang up.Ex. The main rule, however, is do not have loose cables hanging all over the place -- not only is it unsightly but also extremely dangerous.Ex. Do not suspend a book by holding its casing only.Ex. The LA dangles between short-term exigencies and long-term potentials, and a call for cuts in library school output is trying to cure symptoms rather than diseases.Ex. If you've called a wrong number, is it better just to hang up as soon you realized?.----* colgar Algo = hang + Nombre + out.* colgar Algo en Internet = put (out) + Nombre + on the web.* colgar Algo en la web = put (out) + Nombre + on the web.* colgar Algo para que se seque = hang + Nombre + out to dry.* colgar con chinchetas = thumbtack.* colgar del techo = hang overhead.* colgar el teléfono = hang up.* cuerda de colgar la ropa = clothesline [clothes line].* que cuelga = hanging.* * *1.verbo transitivo2) ( ahorcar) to hang3) <teléfono/auricular> to put down2.colgar vi1) ( pender) to hang2) (Telec) to hang up3.no cuelgue, por favor — hold the line please, please hold
colgarse v pron (refl)1) ( ahorcarse) to hang oneself2) (agarrarse, suspenderse)colgarse de algo: no te cuelgues de ahí don't hang off there; se le colgó del cuello y le dio un beso he put his arms around her neck and gave her a kiss; se pasó la tarde colgada del teléfono — (fam) she spent all afternoon on the phone
3)a) (Chi) (Telec)b) (Chi, Méx) (Elec)* * *= hang, suspend, dangle, hang up.Ex: The main rule, however, is do not have loose cables hanging all over the place -- not only is it unsightly but also extremely dangerous.
Ex: Do not suspend a book by holding its casing only.Ex: The LA dangles between short-term exigencies and long-term potentials, and a call for cuts in library school output is trying to cure symptoms rather than diseases.Ex: If you've called a wrong number, is it better just to hang up as soon you realized?.* colgar Algo = hang + Nombre + out.* colgar Algo en Internet = put (out) + Nombre + on the web.* colgar Algo en la web = put (out) + Nombre + on the web.* colgar Algo para que se seque = hang + Nombre + out to dry.* colgar con chinchetas = thumbtack.* colgar del techo = hang overhead.* colgar el teléfono = hang up.* cuerda de colgar la ropa = clothesline [clothes line].* que cuelga = hanging.* * *colgar [A8 ]vtA ‹cuadro› to hang, put up; ‹lámpara› to put upcolgó el abrigo detrás de la puerta he hung his coat up behind the doorestá en el jardín, colgando la ropa she's in the garden, hanging the washing outcolgaron banderas en todas las calles they put flags up in every streetcolgar algo DE algo to hang sth ON sthcuelga el calendario de ese clavo hang the calendar on that nailB (ahorcar) to hanglo colgaron en 1807 he was hanged in 1807C ‹teléfono/auricular› to put downcuelga este teléfono cuando yo coja el otro put this phone down when I've picked up the other onetienen el teléfono mal colgado their phone is off the hookD ( Internet) ‹fotos/archivo de sonido› to post■ colgarviA (pender) to hangel vestido me cuelga de un lado my dress is hanging down on one side o is hanging unevenlyllevas un hilo colgando de la chaqueta there's a loose thread hanging off o from your jacketuna araña de cristal colgaba del centro de la habitación a crystal chandelier hung from the center of the roomadelgazó mucho y ahora le cuelgan las carnes she lost a lot of weight and now her skin just hangs off herlleva dos asignaturas colgando ( arg); he has two retakes to do, he has two exams to make upB [ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ] ( Telec) to hang upno cuelgue, por favor hold the line please o please holdme ha colgado he's hung up on me, he's put the phone down on meC ( Inf) to post■ colgarse( refl)A (ahorcarse) to hang oneselfB (agarrarse, suspenderse) colgarse DE algo:te he dicho mil veces que no te cuelgues de ahí I've told you a thousand times not to hang off thereno te cuelgues de mí, estoy cansada don't cling on o hang on to me, I'm tiredse le colgó del cuello y le dio un beso he put his arms around her neck and gave her a kissse pasó la tarde colgada del teléfono ( fam); she spent all afternoon on the phoneC ( Chi)1 ( Telec):se colgaron al satélite they linked up with the satellitevarios canales se colgaron de la transmisión several channels took the broadcast2 ( Elec):se cuelgan del suministro eléctrico they tap into the electricity supplyD ( Inf) to hang* * *
colgar ( conjugate colgar) verbo transitivo
‹ lámpara› to put up;
‹ ropa lavada› to hang (out);
colgar algo de algo to hang sth on sth;
verbo intransitivo
el vestido me cuelga de un lado my dress is hanging down on one sideb) (Telec) to hang up;◊ no cuelgue, por favor hold the line please, please hold;
me colgó he hung up on me
colgarse verbo pronominal ( refl)
1
b) (agarrarse, suspenderse):
no te cuelges de mí don't cling on to me;
se pasa colgada del teléfono (fam) she spends her time on the phone
2 (Chi, Méx) (Elec):
colgar
I verbo transitivo
1 (un cuadro) to hang (up)
(tender la ropa) to hang (out)
2 (suspender) to fail
3 (ahorcar) to hang
4 (el teléfono) to hang up o put down
II verbo intransitivo
1 to hang [de, from]
2 Tel (cortar la comunicación) to hang up
' colgar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
ahorcarse
- chinchorro
- hilo
- sambenito
- suspender
- colgado
- hamaca
English:
dangle
- hang
- hang up
- line
- put up
- replace
- ring off
- sling
- string up
- put
- ring
- shoulder
- string
* * *♦ vt1. [suspender] to hang;colgó el cuadro she hung (up) the picture;colgó la camisa en la percha he hung the shirt on the coat hanger;colgaron el anuncio en el tablón they put the notice on the board;cuelga el reloj de ese clavo hang the clock on that nail2. [ahorcar] to hang;lo colgaron por asesino he was hanged for murderme colgó en mitad de la frase she hung up on me when I was in mid-sentence4. [abandonar] to give up;colgar los hábitos to give up the cloth, to leave the clergy;[renunciar] to give up one's job;colgar las botas to hang up one's boots;colgar los estudios to abandon one's studies;colgar los guantes to hang up one's glovesle colgaron un robo que no había cometido they pinned a robbery on him that he hadn't committedle colgaron el sambenito de despistado he got a name for being absent-minded♦ vi2. [tela, prenda de vestir] to hang down;el abrigo cuelga por atrás the coat hangs down at the back3. [hablando por teléfono] to hang up, to put the phone down;no cuelgue, por favor hold the line, please* * *I v/t1 hang2 TELEC put down3:colgar los estudios give up one’s studiesII v/i1 hang (de from)2 TELEC hang up;¡no cuelgue! hold the line!* * *colgar {16} vt1) : to hang (up), to put up2) ahorcar: to hang (someone)3) : to hang up (a telephone)* * *colgar vb2. (teléfono) to hang up -
55 desaparecer
v.1 to disappear.me ha desaparecido la pluma my pen has disappearedserá mejor que desaparezcas de escena durante una temporada you'd better make yourself scarce for a whiledesaparecer de la faz de la tierra to vanish from the face of the earth¡desaparece de mi vista ahora mismo! get out of my sight this minute!La tristeza desaparece al amanecer Sadness disappears at dawn.Sus dudas desaparecieron His doubts disappeared.2 to go missing.* * *1 (dejar de estar) to disappear\desaparecer del mapa figurado to vanish off the face of the earthhacer desaparecer to cause to disappear, hide 2 (quitar) to get rid of* * *verbto disappear, vanish* * *1. VI1) [persona, objeto] to disappear, go missinghan desaparecido dos niños en el bosque — two children have disappeared o gone missing in the wood
me han desaparecido diez euros — ten euros of mine have disappeared o gone missing
mapa¡desaparece de mi vista! — get out of my sight!
2) [mancha, olor, síntoma] to disappear, go (away)3) euf (=morir) to pass away2.VT LAm (Pol) to disappeardesaparecieron a los disidentes — they disappeared the dissidents, the dissidents were disappeared
* * *1.verbo intransitivoa) ( de lugar) to disappearc) ( de la vista) to disappeardesapareció entre la muchedumbre — he disappeared o vanished into the crowd
2.desaparece de mi vista — (fam) get out of my sight
desaparecerse v pron (Andes) to disappear* * *= disappear, disband, fade (away/out), fall into + obscurity, vanish, die out, evaporate, go away, dissolve, pass on, go + missing, sweep away, slip through + the cracks, swallow up, slip from + the scene, go out of + existence, go + the way of the dodo, follow + the dodo, go + the way of the horseless carriage, go + the way of the dinosaur(s), blow away, wither away, drop from + sight, pass away, fizzle out, efface, fade into + obscurity, fade into + oblivion, go + forever, peter out, skulk off, sneak off, sneak away, go into + hiding, wear off, be all gone.Ex. This feature, portability, can be a mixed blessing-things which can be moved have a habit of disappearing.Ex. With the completion of the draft in 1983, the Working Group on an International Authority System was officially disbanded.Ex. Trails that are not frequently followed are prone to fade, items are not fully permanent, memory is transitory.Ex. The acid rain literature illustrated the 1st paradigm, where journals from the unadjusted literature were thrust forward in the adjusted literature, and no unadjusted journal fell into obscurity.Ex. She seized her sweater and purse and vanished.Ex. These changes accelerated through much of the nineteenth century, with the older material such as the chivalric romance dying out about the 1960s.Ex. It is pointless to create interest if it is then allowed to evaporate because the books cannot be obtained.Ex. Not surprisingly, the girls went away embarrassed, and the mother, if she was any better informed, was certainly none the wiser.Ex. He adjusted himself comfortably in the chair, overlapped his legs, and blew a smoke ring that dissolved two feet above her head.Ex. Further, it is true in nature that organisms are born, grow and mature, decline and pass on.Ex. This article describes the consequences of a burglary of a during which the desktop system, computer, image setter, and a FAX machine went missing.Ex. Librarians should ensure that the principles they stand for are not swept away on a tide of technological jingoism.Ex. The author discusses the factors which have led to early adolescent services slipping through the cracks.Ex. The growing complexity of computing environments requires creative solutions to prevent the gain in productivity promised by computing advances from being swallowed up by the necessity of moving information from one environment to another.Ex. With their numbers and their prices, serials in the paper format are as a spring fog slipping from the scene.Ex. The volunteer fire companies went out of existence, as did their library associations.Ex. Today, all of the early independents have gone the way of the dodo = En la actualidad, todas las empresas independientes originales han desaparecido.Ex. It has the choice: to follow the dodo or to rise again like the phoenix.Ex. When databases of information (particularly in full text) first became available on the Internet, many users felt that thesauri and subject classifications were no longer needed and would go the way of horseless carriages.Ex. The library will have to learn to cope with new technology and even larger amounts of material if it wishes to avoid going the way of the dinosaur.Ex. Its prediction that, with the passing of years, the taint of scandal will blow away, looks over-optimistic.Ex. He concludes that public libraries will wither away, together with the rights of the individual member of the public to information.Ex. The older material, such as the chivalric romances, dropped from sight.Ex. These tools are useable for analytical studies of how technologies emerge, mature and pass away.Ex. Over the weekend, she started three articles and each one fizzled out for lack of inspiration.Ex. The beauty, the aliveness, the creativity, the passion that made her lovable and gave her life meaning has been effaced.Ex. But he may be put under house arrest, a dire fate for a man who is terrified of fading into obscurity.Ex. The music industry as we know it is slowly fading into oblivion.Ex. Those were the good old days and now they have gone forever.Ex. Press demands for information soon petered out but enquiries from the general public continued for many months.Ex. Good attendance with 21 people there though a few skulked off without paying!.Ex. One of the great joys in life is sneaking off.Ex. So I decided to take my chances and sneak away quietly on a day when Fabiola had a group meeting at her lab.Ex. The three have been jailed for more than two weeks while a fourth journalist went into hiding after receiving a judicial summons.Ex. We're all familiar with the idea of novelty value and how it wears off with time.Ex. The hall is quiet, the band has packed up, and the munchies are all gone.----* aparecer y desaparecer = come and go.* barreras + desaparecer = boundaries + dissolve.* desaparecer de la faz de la tierra = vanish from + the face of the earth, disappear from + the face of the earth.* desaparecer en el horizonte cabalgando al atardecer = ride off + into the sunset.* desaparecer en la distancia = disappear in + the distance.* desaparecer gradualmente = fade into + the sunset.* desaparecer las diferencias = blur + distinctions, blur + the lines between, blur + the boundaries between.* desaparecer poco a poco = fade into + the sunset.* desaparecer sin dejar huella = evaporate into + thin air, vanish into + thin air, disappear into + thin air, disappear without + a trace, disappear into + the blue, vanish into + the blue.* desaparecer sin dejar rastro = evaporate into + thin air, vanish into + thin air, disappear into + thin air, disappear without + a trace, disappear into + the blue, vanish into + the blue.* desear fuertemente que Algo desaparezca = will + Nombre + away.* estar desapareciendo = be on the way out.* hacer desaparecer = eradicate, dispel, banish.* hacer desaparecer un mito = dispel + myth.* hacer mucho tiempo que Algo ha desaparecido = be long gone.* límites + desaparecer = boundaries + crumble.* problema + desaparecer = problem + go away.* que no desaparece = lingering.* viejas costumbres nunca desaparecen, las = old ways never die, the.* * *1.verbo intransitivoa) ( de lugar) to disappearc) ( de la vista) to disappeardesapareció entre la muchedumbre — he disappeared o vanished into the crowd
2.desaparece de mi vista — (fam) get out of my sight
desaparecerse v pron (Andes) to disappear* * *= disappear, disband, fade (away/out), fall into + obscurity, vanish, die out, evaporate, go away, dissolve, pass on, go + missing, sweep away, slip through + the cracks, swallow up, slip from + the scene, go out of + existence, go + the way of the dodo, follow + the dodo, go + the way of the horseless carriage, go + the way of the dinosaur(s), blow away, wither away, drop from + sight, pass away, fizzle out, efface, fade into + obscurity, fade into + oblivion, go + forever, peter out, skulk off, sneak off, sneak away, go into + hiding, wear off, be all gone.Ex: This feature, portability, can be a mixed blessing-things which can be moved have a habit of disappearing.
Ex: With the completion of the draft in 1983, the Working Group on an International Authority System was officially disbanded.Ex: Trails that are not frequently followed are prone to fade, items are not fully permanent, memory is transitory.Ex: The acid rain literature illustrated the 1st paradigm, where journals from the unadjusted literature were thrust forward in the adjusted literature, and no unadjusted journal fell into obscurity.Ex: She seized her sweater and purse and vanished.Ex: These changes accelerated through much of the nineteenth century, with the older material such as the chivalric romance dying out about the 1960s.Ex: It is pointless to create interest if it is then allowed to evaporate because the books cannot be obtained.Ex: Not surprisingly, the girls went away embarrassed, and the mother, if she was any better informed, was certainly none the wiser.Ex: He adjusted himself comfortably in the chair, overlapped his legs, and blew a smoke ring that dissolved two feet above her head.Ex: Further, it is true in nature that organisms are born, grow and mature, decline and pass on.Ex: This article describes the consequences of a burglary of a during which the desktop system, computer, image setter, and a FAX machine went missing.Ex: Librarians should ensure that the principles they stand for are not swept away on a tide of technological jingoism.Ex: The author discusses the factors which have led to early adolescent services slipping through the cracks.Ex: The growing complexity of computing environments requires creative solutions to prevent the gain in productivity promised by computing advances from being swallowed up by the necessity of moving information from one environment to another.Ex: With their numbers and their prices, serials in the paper format are as a spring fog slipping from the scene.Ex: The volunteer fire companies went out of existence, as did their library associations.Ex: Today, all of the early independents have gone the way of the dodo = En la actualidad, todas las empresas independientes originales han desaparecido.Ex: It has the choice: to follow the dodo or to rise again like the phoenix.Ex: When databases of information (particularly in full text) first became available on the Internet, many users felt that thesauri and subject classifications were no longer needed and would go the way of horseless carriages.Ex: The library will have to learn to cope with new technology and even larger amounts of material if it wishes to avoid going the way of the dinosaur.Ex: Its prediction that, with the passing of years, the taint of scandal will blow away, looks over-optimistic.Ex: He concludes that public libraries will wither away, together with the rights of the individual member of the public to information.Ex: The older material, such as the chivalric romances, dropped from sight.Ex: These tools are useable for analytical studies of how technologies emerge, mature and pass away.Ex: Over the weekend, she started three articles and each one fizzled out for lack of inspiration.Ex: The beauty, the aliveness, the creativity, the passion that made her lovable and gave her life meaning has been effaced.Ex: But he may be put under house arrest, a dire fate for a man who is terrified of fading into obscurity.Ex: The music industry as we know it is slowly fading into oblivion.Ex: Those were the good old days and now they have gone forever.Ex: Press demands for information soon petered out but enquiries from the general public continued for many months.Ex: Good attendance with 21 people there though a few skulked off without paying!.Ex: One of the great joys in life is sneaking off.Ex: So I decided to take my chances and sneak away quietly on a day when Fabiola had a group meeting at her lab.Ex: The three have been jailed for more than two weeks while a fourth journalist went into hiding after receiving a judicial summons.Ex: We're all familiar with the idea of novelty value and how it wears off with time.Ex: The hall is quiet, the band has packed up, and the munchies are all gone.* aparecer y desaparecer = come and go.* barreras + desaparecer = boundaries + dissolve.* desaparecer de la faz de la tierra = vanish from + the face of the earth, disappear from + the face of the earth.* desaparecer en el horizonte cabalgando al atardecer = ride off + into the sunset.* desaparecer en la distancia = disappear in + the distance.* desaparecer gradualmente = fade into + the sunset.* desaparecer las diferencias = blur + distinctions, blur + the lines between, blur + the boundaries between.* desaparecer poco a poco = fade into + the sunset.* desaparecer sin dejar huella = evaporate into + thin air, vanish into + thin air, disappear into + thin air, disappear without + a trace, disappear into + the blue, vanish into + the blue.* desaparecer sin dejar rastro = evaporate into + thin air, vanish into + thin air, disappear into + thin air, disappear without + a trace, disappear into + the blue, vanish into + the blue.* desear fuertemente que Algo desaparezca = will + Nombre + away.* estar desapareciendo = be on the way out.* hacer desaparecer = eradicate, dispel, banish.* hacer desaparecer un mito = dispel + myth.* hacer mucho tiempo que Algo ha desaparecido = be long gone.* límites + desaparecer = boundaries + crumble.* problema + desaparecer = problem + go away.* que no desaparece = lingering.* viejas costumbres nunca desaparecen, las = old ways never die, the.* * *desaparecer [E3 ]vi1 (de un lugar) to disappeardesapareció sin dejar huella he disappeared o vanished without trace, he did a vanishing trick o a disappearing act ( hum)hizo desaparecer el sombrero ante sus ojos he made the hat disappear o vanish before their very eyesen esta oficina las cosas tienden a desaparecer things tend to disappear o go missing in this office2 «dolor/síntoma» to disappear; «cicatriz» to disappear, go; «costumbre» to disappear, die outlo dejé en remojo y la mancha desapareció I left it to soak and the stain came outtenía que hacer desaparecer las pruebas he had to get rid of the evidence3 (de la vista) to disappearel sol desapareció detrás de una nube the sun disappeared o went behind a cloudel ladrón desapareció entre la muchedumbre the thief disappeared o vanished into the crowddesaparece de mi vista antes de que te pegue ( fam); get out of my sight before I wallop you ( colloq)( Andes)1 (de un lugar) to disappearse desaparecieron mis gafas my glasses have disappeared2 (de la vista) to disappear* * *
desaparecer ( conjugate desaparecer) verbo intransitivo [persona/objeto] to disappear;
[dolor/síntoma/cicatriz] to disappear, go;
[ costumbre] to disappear, die out;
[ mancha] to come out
desaparecerse verbo pronominal (Andes) to disappear
desaparecer verbo intransitivo to disappear: me ha desaparecido la cartera, I can't find my wallet
el sol desapareció detrás de las nubes, the sun vanished behind the clouds
♦ Locuciones: desaparecer del mapa/de la faz de la tierra, to vanish off the face of the earth
' desaparecer' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
confundirse
- disipar
- escabullirse
- lance
- magia
- mapa
- obliterar
- perderse
- volar
- volatilizarse
- camino
- comer
- ir
- pasar
- quitar
- sacar
English:
disappear
- dissipate
- linger
- lost
- magic away
- melt away
- sink away
- trace
- vanish
- face
- melt
- missing
* * *♦ videsapareció tras las colinas it dropped out of sight behind the hills;me ha desaparecido la pluma my pen has disappeared;hizo desaparecer una paloma y un conejo he made a dove and a rabbit vanish;será mejor que desaparezcas de escena durante una temporada you'd better make yourself scarce for a while;desaparecer de la faz de la tierra to vanish from the face of the earth;¡desaparece de mi vista ahora mismo! get out of my sight this minute!2. [dolor, síntomas, mancha] to disappear, to go;[cicatriz] to disappear; [sarpullido] to clear up3. [en guerra, accidente] to go missing, to disappear;muchos desaparecieron durante la represión many people disappeared during the crackdown♦ vtAm [persona] = to detain extrajudicially during political repression and possibly kill* * *I v/i disappear, vanishII v/t L.Am.disappear fam, make disappear* * *desaparecer {53} vt: to cause to disappeardesaparecer vi: to disappear, to vanish* * *desaparecer vb to disappear -
56 encarcelamiento
m.incarceration, committal to prison, confinement, imprisonment.* * *1 imprisonment, incarceration* * *noun m.* * *masculino, encarcelación femenino imprisonment* * *= incarceration, imprisonment, jail sentence.Ex. Over time, the Western world has seen changes in the philosophy of what constitutes the nature and purpose of incarceration in society.Ex. Penalties that can be imposed range from seizure and forfeiture of the articles and the means by which they were produced to fines or imprisonment.Ex. A local computer whiz has been given a 7 year jail sentence for masterminding an international crime ring.* * *masculino, encarcelación femenino imprisonment* * *= incarceration, imprisonment, jail sentence.Ex: Over time, the Western world has seen changes in the philosophy of what constitutes the nature and purpose of incarceration in society.
Ex: Penalties that can be imposed range from seizure and forfeiture of the articles and the means by which they were produced to fines or imprisonment.Ex: A local computer whiz has been given a 7 year jail sentence for masterminding an international crime ring.* * *imprisonment* * *m imprisonment* * *: incarceration, imprisonment* * *encarcelamiento n imprisonment -
57 change
n. verandering, wijziging; wisselgeld, kleingeld--------v. wijzigen, veranderen; wisselen; zich verkleden; overstappenchange1[ tsjeendzj] 〈 zelfstandig naamwoord〉1 verandering ⇒ ver/afwisseling, overgang, variatie♦voorbeelden:1 a change for the better/worse • een verandering ten goede/kwadechange of heart • bekering, verandering van ideeënthe change of seasons • de wisseling der seizoenenfor a change • voor de verandering/afwisseling4 I had a change between L. and M. • tussen L. en M. moest ik overstappen5 keep the change! • laat maar zitten!ring the changes on something • iets op alle mogelijke manieren aanpakken; niet uitgepraat raken over iets〈Brits-Engels; informeel〉 ring the changes • veranderen, het anders aanpakkenthe change • overgang(sjaren)————————change21 veranderen ⇒ anders worden, wisselen2 zich verkleden ⇒ andere/schone kleren aantrekken♦voorbeelden:1 his voice is changing • zijn stem is aan het wisselen/brekenchange back into • weer veranderen inchange from a child into a man • van een kind een man wordenchange up • (naar een hogere versnelling) schakelenchange into second gear • in zijn twee zetten→ change over change over/II 〈 overgankelijk werkwoord〉1 veranderen ⇒ anders maken, transformeren2 (om/ver)ruilen ⇒ (om/ver)wisselen♦voorbeelden:change gear • (over)schakelenchange oil • olie verversenchange something for something else • iets (om)ruilen (voor iets anders)change the bed • het beddengoed verschonen -
58 iscrpsti sve načine na koje se neka stvar može izv
Hrvatski-Engleski rječnik > iscrpsti sve načine na koje se neka stvar može izv
-
59 change
[tʃeɪnʤ] nthat makes a nice \change das ist mal eine angenehme Abwechslung;to be a \change for the better/ worse eine Verbesserung [o einen Fortschritt] /eine Verschlechterung [o einen Rückschritt] darstellen;\change of direction Richtungsänderung f, Richtungswechsel m;\change of heart Sinnesänderung f;a \change of pace ein Tempowechsel m;\change of surroundings Ortswechsel m;\change in the weather Wetterumschwung m;to make a few \changes einige Änderungen vornehmen;to ring the \changes für Abwechslung sorgenlet me know if there's any \change in his condition lassen Sie es mich wissen, wenn sein Zustand sich verändert;it was a period of great social \change in the country es war eine Zeit großer sozialer Umwälzungen im Land3) ( new clothes)a \change of clothes Kleidung f zum Wechselnkeep the \change der Rest ist für Sie;how much do you have in \change? wie viel Kleingeld hast du?;I gave him a 50 and got back 44 dollars in \change ich gab ihm einen 50er und bekam 44 Dollars zurück;to have the correct \change es passend haben;to give the wrong \change falsch herausgeben5) ( travel connection)to have to make several \changes mehrmals umsteigen müssenthe \change [or the \change of life] die Wechseljahre plPHRASES:a \change is as good as a rest (a \change is as good as a rest) Abwechslung wirkt Wunder;the wind [or winds] of \change ein frischer Wind;for a \change zur Abwechslung;nothing [ever] \changes alles bleibt immer beim Alten;the traffic light \changed back to red die Ampel wurde wieder rot;the wind \changed from south to west der Wind drehte von Süd nach West;we just \changed from gas central heating to electric wir haben gerade von Gas auf Strom umgestellt;to \change [over] umstellen [auf]2) ( of journey) umsteigen( replace nappy) die Windeln wechseln;have I got time to shower and \change? kann ich mich noch schnell duschen und umziehen?;the baby needs changing das Baby braucht eine frische Windel;to \change into sth etw anziehen vt1) ( make different)to \change sth etw [ver]ändern;she's just \changed jobs sie hat gerade ihre Stelle gewechselt;to \change the subject das Thema wechselnto \change sth etw auswechseln;to \change a plug einen Stecker auswechseln3) to \change the baby die Windel wechseln, das Baby frisch wickeln;to \change one's shirt ein anderes Hemd anziehen4) ( money)to \change sth etw wechseln;to \change a dollar/ pound einen Dollar/ein Pfund wechseln;to \change money Geld umtauschen5) ( of journey)to \change planes das Flugzeug wechseln;to \change trains umsteigen6) ( of car)to \change gear[s] einen anderen Gang einlegen, schalten -
60 change
1. n перемена, изменениеchange of station — командировка, перевод в другую часть
subject to change — могущий измениться; подлежащий изменению
sea change — изменение, преображение, полная трансформация
improvement change — изменение, направленное на улучшение
a change of heart — смена настроения; изменение отношения
2. n замена, смена; подмена; разнообразие3. n сменаcontrol change — смена режима управления; смена операции
4. n размен5. n обмен6. n сдача7. n разменная монета; мелкие деньги, мелочьchange machine — разменный автомат, разменник
small change — мелкие деньги, мелочь
8. n пересадка9. n спец. превращение10. n астр. новая фаза Луны, новолуние11. n обыкн. трезвон12. n «параграф»13. v менять, изменять; переделывать14. v меняться, изменятьсяchange data — изменять данные; изменение данных
15. v обменивать16. v обмениваться, меняться17. v переодеваться18. v превращать19. v превращаться20. v портиться21. v разг. портить22. v переходить в новую фазу23. n биржаСинонимический ряд:1. anomaly (noun) anomaly; deviation; exception2. conversion (noun) conversion; metamorphosis; transfiguration; transformation; translation; transmutation3. difference (noun) difference; fluctuation4. modification (noun) alteration; modification; movement; mutation; permutation; shift; transition; turn; variation5. money (noun) cash; coins; currency; money; pocket money; silver6. remodeling (noun) remodeling; reorganization; restyling7. trade (noun) bartering; commutation; conversion; exchange; interchange; substitution; switch; trade; transposition8. variety (noun) diversion; diversity; innovation; novelty; reformation; shifting; sport; turnabout; variance; variety; vicissitude; vicissitudes9. modify (verb) alter; convert; correct; modify; modulate; refashion; regulate; rotate; turn; vary10. shift (verb) fluctuate; replace; resolve; shift; vacillate11. sterilize (verb) castrate; desexualize; fix; geld; mutilate; neuter; sterilize; unsex12. substitute (verb) alternate; exchange; interchange; inverse; invert; reverse; revert; substitute; swap; switch; trade; transplace; transpose13. transform (verb) commute; metamorphize; metamorphose; mutate; transfer; transfigure; transform; translate; transmogrify; transmute; transubstantiateАнтонимический ряд:constancy; durability; duration; endure; firmness; immutability; invariability; keep; monotony; permanence; remain; retain; stability; stay
См. также в других словарях:
ring changes — phrasal see ring the changes … New Collegiate Dictionary
ring changes — phrasal see ring the changes … Useful english dictionary
ring the changes — phrasal or ring changes : to run through the whole range of possible variations : reiterate in exhaustive variety of expression rings the changes on possible meanings of words David Daiches clever at ringing the changes with a black frock and a… … Useful english dictionary
ring — Synonyms and related words: Bund, Chinese boxing, DDD, Kekule formula, O, Rochdale cooperative, affiliation, agora, alliance, amphitheater, anklet, annular muscle, annulet, annulus, anthelion, antisun, arena, areola, armlet, armory, assemblage,… … Moby Thesaurus
ring the changes — or ring changes phrasal to run through the range of possible variations … New Collegiate Dictionary
Ring Indicator — Ring Indicator, abbreviated as RI, is a signal that exists inside an RS232 serial communications cable that goes between a computer and a modem. The signal is sent from the modem to the computer, typically over pin 9 of a nine pin (DE9) serial… … Wikipedia
Ring — (r[i^]ng), v. t. [imp. {Rang} (r[a^]ng) or {Rung} (r[u^]ng); p. p. {Rung}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Ringing}.] [AS. hringan; akin to Icel. hringja, Sw. ringa, Dan. ringe, OD. ringhen, ringkelen. [root]19.] 1. To cause to sound, especially by striking, as … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Changes (1991 film) — Changes DVD cover Directed by Charles Jarrott Produced by Hugh Ben … Wikipedia
ring the changes (with something) — ring the ˈchanges (with sth) idiom (BrE) to make changes to sth in order to have greater variety • Ring the changes with a new colour. Main entry: ↑ringidiom … Useful english dictionary
Ring opening metathesis polymerisation — Ring opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) is a type of olefin metathesis polymerization that produces industrially important products. The driving force of the reaction is relief of ring strain in cyclic olefins (e.g. norbornene or… … Wikipedia
Changes: a Love Story — Author(s) Ama Ata Aidoo Country … Wikipedia