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21 abastecer
v.to supply.abastecer de agua a la ciudad to supply the city with wateresa región nos abastece de materias primas that region supplies o provides us with raw materialsLa tienda abastece los lácteos The store supplies the milk products.Ricardo abastece a María Richard gives supplies to Mary.* * *1 to supply, provide1 (uso reflexivo) to stock up (de/con, with), lay in supplies (de/con, of)* * *verb1) to supply2) provide3) stock* * *1.VT to supply, provide (de with)2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo to supply2.abastecerse v pronabastecerse de algo — ( obtener) to obtain something; ( almacenar) to stock up with something
* * *= purvey, victual, supply, provision.Ex. In the sixteenth century the English book trade was centred in London, and consisted chiefly of retail stationers who would be likely to purvey both new and second-hand books and a variety of other goods.Ex. Many large ships used to anchor there in sheltered waters and were victualled.Ex. Here an attempt is made to choose one form and supply references from the other forms.Ex. Previous studies in which squirrels were provisioned with an abundant supply of food found a reduction in the rate of caching.----* abastecerse = stock up.* * *1.verbo transitivo to supply2.abastecerse v pronabastecerse de algo — ( obtener) to obtain something; ( almacenar) to stock up with something
* * *= purvey, victual, supply, provision.Ex: In the sixteenth century the English book trade was centred in London, and consisted chiefly of retail stationers who would be likely to purvey both new and second-hand books and a variety of other goods.
Ex: Many large ships used to anchor there in sheltered waters and were victualled.Ex: Here an attempt is made to choose one form and supply references from the other forms.Ex: Previous studies in which squirrels were provisioned with an abundant supply of food found a reduction in the rate of caching.* abastecerse = stock up.* * *abastecer [E3 ]vtto supplyuna zona bien abastecida de agua an area with a plentiful water supplyabastecer a algn DE algo to supply sb WITH sth, to supply sth TO sbesta región abastece de cereales a todo el país this region supplies o provides the whole country with cereals* * *
abastecer ( conjugate abastecer) verbo transitivo
to supply;
abastecer a algn de algo to supply sb with sth
abastecerse verbo pronominal abastecerse de algo ( obtener) to obtain sth;
( almacenar) to stock up with sth
abastecer verbo transitivo to supply [de, with]
' abastecer' also found in these entries:
English:
purvey
- stock
- fuel
- supply
* * *♦ vtesa región nos abastece de materias primas that region supplies o provides us with raw materials* * *v/t supply (de with)* * *abastecer {53} vt: to supply, to stock* * * -
22 نال
نَالَ \ acquire: to obtain for oneself; gain by one’s own efforts: I’ve just acquired a new car. You can acquire skill by practice. come by: to obtain sth: How did you come by that book?. gain: to obtain (sth. useful, necessary, wanted etc.). get, (got, gotten): to obtain (sth. that one wants): I must get a new car, to be given (sth.) Did you get my message? He got a beating from his father. obtain: to get, come into possession of (sth. that is hard to find): Where can we obtain petrol after midnight?. score: to win points in a game, etc.: We scored two goals. Our team scored twice. He scored top marks in the exam. \ See Also أحرز (أَحْرَزَ)، اكتسب (اِكْتَسَبَ)، حَصَلَ على \ نَالَ بالتَّملُّق \ scrounge: to get (sth. that one needs) by some shameful means (by begging, by taking without asking etc.). \ نَالَ ما يُريد (بِغَضّ النَّظَر عن رغبات الآخرين) \ get one’s own way: to get what one wants in spite of other people’s wishes. \ نَالَ مِن \ run down: to speak in a way that shows one dislikes or thinks little of (sb. or sth.): She is always running down her country. -
23 score
1. nounfinal score — Endstand, der
keep [the] score — zählen
know the score — (fig. coll.) wissen, was Sache ist od. was läuft (salopp)
scores [and scores] of — zig (ugs.); Dutzende [von]
scores of times — zigmal (ugs.)
6)pay off or settle an old score — (fig.) eine alte Rechnung begleichen
7) (reason) Grund, der2. transitive verbon that score — was das betrifft od. angeht; diesbezüglich
1) (win) erzielen [Erfolg, Punkt, Treffer usw.]score a direct hit on something — [Person:] einen Volltreffer landen; [Bombe:] etwas voll treffen
they scored a success — sie konnten einen Erfolg [für sich] verbuchen
score a goal — ein Tor schießen/werfen
2) (make notch/notches in) einkerben3) (be worth) zählen4) (Mus.) setzen; (orchestrate) orchestrieren [Musikstück]3. intransitive verb1) (make score) Punkte/einen Punkt erzielen od. (ugs.) machen; punkten (bes. Boxen); (score goal/goals) ein Tor/Tore schießen/werfenscore high or well — (in test etc.) eine hohe Punktzahl erreichen od. erzielen
2) (keep score) aufschreiben; anschreibenPhrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/110167/score_out">score out* * *[sko:] 1. plurals - scores; noun1) (the number of points, goals etc gained in a game, competition etc: The cricket score is 59 for 3.) die Punktzahl2) (a written piece of music showing all the parts for instruments and voices: the score of an opera.) die Partitur3) (a set or group of twenty: There was barely a score of people there.) zwanzig2. verb2) ((sometimes with off or out) to remove (eg a name) from eg a list by putting a line through it: Please could you score my name off (the list)?; Is that word meant to be scored out?) streichen3) (to keep score: Will you score for us, please?) aufschreiben•- scorer- score-board
- on that score
- scores of
- scores
- settle old scores* * *[skɔ:ʳ, AM skɔ:r]I. nat half time, the \score stood at two all zur Halbzeit stand es zwei zu zweifinal \score Endstand man IQ \score of 110 ein IQ von 110he lived to be three \score [years] er wurde sechzig Jahre altthe play has only been performed a \score of times das Stück wurde nur an die zwanzig Mal aufgeführt▪ \scores pl Dutzende plthere have been \scores of injuries es hat Dutzende von Verletzten gegebenby the \score reihenweise famthere's nothing to worry about on that \score darüber brauchst du dir nicht den Kopf zu zerbrechenit's time these old \scores were forgotten es ist an der Zeit, diese alten Streitereien zu vergessento settle a \score eine Rechnung begleichen fig10.II. vt1. (gain)to \score a goal ein Tor [o SCHWEIZ Goal] schießento \score a point einen Punkt machen2. (achieve result)▪ to \score sth etw erreichen [o erzielen]she \scored 18 out of 20 sie erreichte 18 von 20 möglichen Punktentwo of the machines we tested \scored high marks zwei der getesteten Maschinen erzielten hohe Wertungento \score a hit einen Treffer landen famnearly every shot \scored a hit nahezu jeder Schuss war ein [voller] Trefferto \score a triumph einen Triumph erzielento \score a victory einen Sieg erringen▪ to \score sth etw einkerbento \score the surface of sth die Oberfläche einer S. gen verkratzen▪ to \score sth etw beschaffen▪ to \score sth etw orchestrieren6. (get cheaply, easily)III. vi1. (make a point) einen Punkt machen [o erzielen2. (achieve result) abschneidento \score well/badly gut/schlecht abschneiden3. (record) aufschreibenthat's where you \score over your opponents darin liegt dein Vorteil gegenüber deinen Mitbewerbernthis new CD player really \scores in terms of sound quality dieser neue CD-Spieler ist in punkto Klangqualität eindeutig überlegen* * *[skɔː(r)]1. n1) (= number of points) (Punkte)stand m; (of game, Sport) (Spiel)stand m; (= final score) Spielergebnis ntwhat was your score in the test? — wie viele Punkte hast du bei dem Test erreicht or gemacht? (inf)
England didn't get a very good score — England hat nicht sehr gut abgeschnitten; (in game, test also) England hat nicht sehr viele Punkte erzielt; (Ftbl etc also) England hat nicht sehr viele Tore erzielt or geschossen
the score was Rangers 3, Celtic 0 — es stand 3:0 für Rangers (gegen Celtic)
there was no score at half-time — zur Halbzeit stand es 0:0
to keep (the) score — (mit)zählen; (officially) Punkte zählen; (on scoreboard) Punkte anschreiben
what's the score? — wie steht es?; (fig also) wie sieht es aus? (on mit) (inf)
he doesn't know the score (fig) — er weiß nicht, was gespielt wird (inf)
to make a score with sb (fig) — jdn stark beeindrucken
what's the score? — was bin ich schuldig?, wie viel macht das?
5) (= 20) zwanziga score of people —
scores and scores — hunderte or Hunderte, jede Menge (inf)
scores of times — hundertmal, zigmal (inf)
by the score — massenweise (inf)
6) (= reason, ground) Grund mon that score — aus diesem Grund, deshalb
2. vt1) (= win) erzielen; marks, points erzielen, bekommen; goals schießen, erzielen; runs schaffen; (RUGBY) try erzielen; (GOLF) hole-in-one machento score a point off or over sb (fig) — auf jds Kosten (acc) glänzen, jdn ausstechen
that remark scored a hit — diese Bemerkung hat ins Schwarze getroffen
2) (= groove) einkerben, Rillen/eine Rille machen in (+acc); (= mark) Kratzer/einen Kratzer machen in (+acc); (COOK) fat, meat etc einschneidenthe film was scored by Michael Nyman — die Musik zu dem Film ist or stammt von Michael Nyman
3. vito score well/badly — gut/schlecht abschneiden; (in game, test etc also) eine gute/keine gute Punktzahl erreichen; (Ftbl etc also)
the batsman didn't score off the fast balls — der Schlagmann konnte die schnellen Bälle nicht verwandeln
2) (= keep score) (mit)zählen3) (inf* * *A s1. Kerbe f, Einschnitt m, Rille f2. (Markierungs)Linie fa) losrasen, rangehen wie Blücher umg,b) aus dem Häuschen geraten umg4. SPORTa) (Spiel)Stand mc) Punktliste f:score at half time Halbzeitstand, -ergebnis;the score is even das Spiel steht unentschieden;keep (the) score anschreiben;know the score umg Bescheid wissen;score one for me! umg eins zu null für mich!5. Rechnung f, Zeche f:run up a score Schulden machen, eine Rechnung auflaufen lassen;have a score to settle with sb fig eine Rechnung mit jemandem zu begleichen haben;what’s the score? wie viel macht oder kostet das?;on that score in dieser Hinsicht;on what score? aus welchem Grund?6. (Gruppe f oder Satz m von) zwanzig, zwanzig Stück:a score of apples 20 Äpfel;7. pl eine große (An)Zahl:scores of times hundertmal, x-mal umga) jemandem eins auswischen,b) jemanden lächerlich machen9. MUS Partitur f:B v/t1. SPORTb) die Punkte, den Spielstand etc anschreibenc) fig Erfolge, Siege verzeichnen, erringen, verbuchen, feiern:score a hit einen Treffer erzielen, fig einen Bombenerfolg haben;score points for sth fig mit etwas imponieren3. SCHULE, PSYCH jemandes Leistung etc bewerten4. MUSa) in Partitur setzenb) instrumentieren, setzen ( for für)5. GASTR Fleisch etc schlitzen6. einkerben, -schneiden7. markieren:score under unterstreichenC v/i1. SPORThe scored twice er war zweimal erfolgreichb) die Punkte anschreibena) jemandem eins auswischen,b) jemanden lächerlich machen;score over sb (sth) jemanden (etwas) übertreffen3. gezählt werden, zählen:that scores for us das zählt für uns* * *1. nounWhat's the score? - The score was 4-1 at half-time — Wie steht es? - Der Halbzeitstand war 4: 1
final score — Endstand, der
keep [the] score — zählen
know the score — (fig. coll.) wissen, was Sache ist od. was läuft (salopp)
4) in pl. (great numbers)scores [and scores] of — zig (ugs.); Dutzende [von]
scores of times — zigmal (ugs.)
6)pay off or settle an old score — (fig.) eine alte Rechnung begleichen
7) (reason) Grund, der2. transitive verbon that score — was das betrifft od. angeht; diesbezüglich
1) (win) erzielen [Erfolg, Punkt, Treffer usw.]score a direct hit on something — [Person:] einen Volltreffer landen; [Bombe:] etwas voll treffen
they scored a success — sie konnten einen Erfolg [für sich] verbuchen
score a goal — ein Tor schießen/werfen
2) (make notch/notches in) einkerben3) (be worth) zählen4) (Mus.) setzen; (orchestrate) orchestrieren [Musikstück]3. intransitive verb1) (make score) Punkte/einen Punkt erzielen od. (ugs.) machen; punkten (bes. Boxen); (score goal/goals) ein Tor/Tore schießen/werfenscore high or well — (in test etc.) eine hohe Punktzahl erreichen od. erzielen
2) (keep score) aufschreiben; anschreiben3) (secure advantage) die besseren Karten haben ( over gegenüber, im Vergleich zu)Phrasal Verbs:* * *n.Auswertung f.Ergebnis -se n.Punktzahl f.Spielergebnis n.Spielstand m.Stand eines Wettkampfes m. v.erringen v. -
24 par
par [paʀ]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━b. (moyen, manière) par le train by traind. (lieu, direction) ( = en passant par) by ; ( = en traversant) through ; (suivi d'un nom propre) via ; ( = en longeant) along• par où sont-ils entrés ? how did they get in?• par où est-il venu ? which way did he come?f. ( = pendant) par une belle nuit d'été on a beautiful summer night• sortir par moins 10° to go out when it's minus 10°* * *paʀ
1.
1) ( indiquant un trajet)entre par le garage/par la porte du garage — come in through the garage/by the garage door
il est passé par tous les échelons — fig he worked his way up through the ranks
pour aller à Rome, je passe par Milan — to get to Rome, I go via ou through Milan
le peintre a terminé or fini par la cuisine — the painter did the kitchen last
2) ( indiquant un lieu)ils sortent même par moins 40° — they go outdoors even when it's minus 40°
par deux/trois fois — on two/three occasions
par jour/semaine/an — a day/week/year
par personne or habitant — per person ou head
deux par deux — [travailler] in twos; [marcher] two by two
5) ( introduit un complément d'agent) by6) ( indiquant le moyen) by7) ( indiquant la manière) in8) ( indiquant la cause)l'accident est arrivé par sa faute — it was his/her fault that the accident happened
par ennui/jalousie — out of boredom/jealousy
9) ( indiquant un intermédiaire) through
2.
de par locution prépositive fml1) ( partout dans) throughout, all overvoyager de par le monde — to travel all over ou throughout the world
2) ( à cause de)* * *paʀ prépL'interface a été conçue par des graphistes. — The interface was designed by graphic designers.
2) (manière) withSon nom commence par un H. — His name begins with H.
3) (motif) out of4) (lieu, stade intermédiaire) throughIl faut passer par Lyon pour aller à Marseille. — You have to go through Lyons to get to Marseilles.
Il vaut mieux passer par la côte. — It's better to go by the coast.
Nous sommes passés par Lyon pour aller à Grenoble. — We went via Lyons to Grenoble.
Il faut passer par la douane avant de prendre l'avion. — You have to go through customs before boarding the plane.
Il faut passer par ici pour y arriver. — You have to go this way to get there., (= dans le coin) round here
Il y a beaucoup de touristes par ici. — There are lots of tourists round here.
par-ci, par-là — here and there
par la fenêtre [jeter, regarder] — out of the window
Elle regardait par la fenêtre. — She was looking out of the window.
par jour — a day, per day
3 par jour — 3 a day, 3 per day
Prenez trois cachets par jour. — Take three tablets a day., Take three tablets per day.
Le voyage coûte deux cents euros par personne. — The trip costs two hundred euros per person.
deux par deux [arriver, être reçu] — two at a time, [marcher, se ranger] in twos
Les élèves sont entrés deux par deux. — The pupils went in two by two.
* * *A prép1 ( indiquant un trajet) entre par le garage/par la porte du garage lit come in through the garage/by the garage door; il a pris par les champs he cut across the fields; il est entré dans la compagnie par la petite porte fig he got into the company through the back door; il est passé par tous les échelons fig he worked his way up through the ranks; pour aller à Rome, je passe par Milan to get to Rome, I go via ou by Milan; prends or passe par le chemin au lieu de passer par la route take the path instead of going by the road; elle est arrivée par la droite she came from the right; errer par les rues to wander through the streets; voyager par le monde to travel all over ou throughout the world; le peintre a terminé or fini par la cuisine the painter did the kitchen last;3 ( indiquant une circonstance) par le passé in the past; par une belle journée d'été on a beautiful summer's day; par ce froid/cette chaleur in this cold weather/this heat; ils sortent même par moins 40°C they go outdoors even when it's minus 40°C; par deux/trois fois on two/three occasions;4 ( indiquant une répartition) par jour/semaine/an a day/week/year; les conférences auront lieu un lundi par mois the lectures will take place once a month on a Monday; par personne or habitant per person ou head; par tête Écon per capita; travailler par petits groupes to work in small groups; deux par deux [travailler] in twos; [marcher] two by two; les touristes sont arrivés par centaines/bus entiers tourists arrived by the hundred/the coachload;5 ( introduit un complément d'agent) by; baignée par une douce lumière bathed in soft light; être pris par son travail to be taken up with one's work;6 ( indiquant le moyen) by; régler/payer par carte de crédit to pay by credit card;8 ( indiquant la cause) l'accident est arrivé par sa faute it was his/her fault that the accident happened; par ennui/jalousie out of boredom/jealousy;9 ( indiquant un intermédiaire) through; tu peux me faire passer le livre par ta sœur you can get the book to me via your sister.1 ( partout dans) throughout, all over; avoir des amis de par le monde to have friends throughout ou all over the world;I[par] nom masculin[au golf] parII[par] préposition1. [indiquant la direction, le parcours] by[en traversant un lieu] throughil est arrivé par la gauche/par la droite/par le nord he arrived from the left/the right/the northfaut-il passer par Paris? do we have to go through ou via Paris?[indiquant la position]2. [pendant]par grand froid/grosse chaleur in extreme cold/intense heatpar moments at times, from time to time3. [indiquant le moyen, la manière] byenvoyer quelque chose par avion/télex to send something by airmail/telexpar air/terre/mer by air/land/seavoyager par avion to travel by plane, to flyrépondre par oui ou par non/par la négative to answer yes or no/in the negativeobtenir quelque chose par la force/la douceur to obtain something by force/through kindnessje suis avec toi par la pensée I'm thinking of you, my thoughts are with you4. [indiquant la cause, l'origine]faire quelque chose par habitude/caprice/plaisir/paresse to do something out of habit/on a whim/for the pleasure of it/out of laziness5. [introduisant le complément d'agent] byle logiciel est protégé par un code the software is protected by ou with a codeje l'ai appris par elle I heard it from her, I learned of it through herils veulent le faire par eux-mêmes they want to do it by ou for themselveselles se sont rencontrées par son intermédiaire they met through him/her6. [emploi distributif]une heure par jour one hour a ou per dayils arrivaient par petits groupes/centaines they arrived in small groups/in their hundreds7. [avec les verbes 'commencer' et 'finir']ça finira par arriver/par ressembler à quelque chose it will end up happening/looking like something————————de par locution prépositionnelle1. [par l'ordre de]2. (littéraire) [dans l'espace] throughoutde par le monde all over ou throughout the world3. [du fait de] by virtue ofpar-ci par-là locution adverbiale1. [dans l'espace] here and there3. [marquant la répétition]avec lui, c'est mon yacht par-ci, mon avion personnel par-là it's my yacht this, my plane that, all the time with him -
25 get
❢ This much-used verb has no multi-purpose equivalent in French and therefore is very often translated by choosing a synonym: to get lunch = to prepare lunch = préparer le déjeuner. get is used in many idiomatic expressions ( to get something off one's chest etc) and translations will be found in the appropriate entry (chest etc). This is also true of offensive comments ( get stuffed etc) where the appropriate entry would be stuff. Remember that when get is used to express the idea that a job is done not by you but by somebody else ( to get a room painted etc) faire is used in French followed by an infinitive ( faire repeindre une pièce etc). When get has the meaning of become and is followed by an adjective (to get rich/drunk etc) devenir is sometimes useful but check the appropriate entry (rich, drunk etc) as a single verb often suffices ( s'enrichir, s'enivrer etc). For examples and further uses of get see the entry below.1 ( receive) recevoir [letter, school report, grant] ; recevoir, percevoir [salary, pension] ; TV, Radio capter [channel, programme] ; did you get much for it? est-ce que tu en as tiré beaucoup d'argent? ; what did you get for your car? combien as-tu revendu ta voiture? ; we get a lot of rain il pleut beaucoup ici ; our garden gets a lot of sun notre jardin est bien ensoleillé ; we get a lot of tourists nous avons beaucoup de touristes ; you get lots of attachments with this cleaner il y a beaucoup d'accessoires fournis avec cet aspirateur ; you get what you pay for il faut y mettre le prix ; he's getting help with his science il se fait aider en sciences ;2 ( inherit) to get sth from sb lit hériter qch de qn [article, money] ; fig tenir qch de qn [trait, feature] ;3 ( obtain) ( by applying) obtenir [permission, divorce, custody, licence] ; trouver [job] ; ( by contacting) trouver [plumber, accountant] ; appeler [taxi] ; ( by buying) acheter [food item, clothing] (from chez) ; avoir [theatre seat, ticket] ; to get something for nothing/at a discount avoir qch gratuitement/avec une réduction ; to get sb sth, to get sth for sb ( by buying) acheter qch à qn ; I'll get sth to eat at the airport je mangerai qch à l'aéroport ;4 ( subscribe to) acheter [newspaper] ;5 ( acquire) se faire [reputation] ; he got his money in oil il s'est fait de l'argent dans le pétrole ;6 ( achieve) obtenir [grade, mark, answer] ; he got it right ( of calculation) il a obtenu le bon résultat ; ( of answer) il a répondu juste ; how many do I need to get? ( when scoring) il me faut combien? ; he's got four more points to get il faut encore qu'il obtienne quatre points ;7 ( fetch) chercher [object, person, help] ; go and get a chair/Mr Matthews va chercher une chaise/M. Matthews ; to get sb sth, to get sth for sb aller chercher qch pour qn ; get her a chair va lui chercher une chaise ; can I get you your coat? est-ce que je peux vous apporter votre manteau? ;8 (manoeuvre, move) to get sb/sth upstairs/downstairs faire monter/descendre qn/qch ; a car to me is just something to get me from A to B pour moi une voiture ne sert qu'à aller de A à B ; I'll get them there somehow je les ferai parvenir d'une façon ou d'une autre ; can you get between the truck and the wall? est-ce que tu peux te glisser entre le camion et le mur? ;9 ( help progress) is this discussion getting us anywhere? est-ce que cette discussion est bien utile? ; I listened to him and where has it got me? je l'ai écouté mais à quoi ça m'a avancé? ; this is getting us nowhere ça ne nous avance à rien ; where will that get you? à quoi ça t'avancera? ;10 ( contact) did you manage to get Harry on the phone? tu as réussi à avoir Harry au téléphone? ;12 ( prepare) préparer [breakfast, lunch etc] ;13 ( take hold of) attraper [person] (by à) ; I've got you, don't worry je te tiens, ne t'inquiète pas ; to get sth from ou off prendre qch sur [shelf, table] ; to get sth from ou out of prendre qch dans [drawer, cupboard] ;14 ○ ( oblige to give) to get sth from ou out of sb faire sortir qch à qn [money] ; fig obtenir qch de qn [truth] ;15 ○ ( catch) gen arrêter [escapee] ; got you! gen je t'ai eu! ; ( caught in act) vu! ; a shark got him un requin l'a eu ; when I get you, you won't find it so funny quand tu auras affaire ○ à moi, tu trouveras ça moins drôle ;17 ( use as transport) prendre [bus, train] ;18 ( have) to have got avoir [object, money, friend etc] ; I've got a headache/bad back j'ai mal à la tête/au dos ;19 ( start to have) to get (hold of) the idea ou impression that se mettre dans la tête que ;20 ( suffer) to get a surprise être surpris ; to get a shock avoir un choc ; to get a bang on the head recevoir un coup sur la tête ;21 ( be given as punishment) prendre [five years etc] ; avoir [fine] ; to get (a) detention être collé ○ ;22 ( hit) to get sb/sth with toucher qn/qch avec [stone, arrow, ball] ; got it! ( of target) touché! ; the arrow got him in the heel la flèche l'a touché au talon ;23 (understand, hear) comprendre ; I didn't get what you said/his last name je n'ai pas compris ce que tu as dit/son nom de famille ; did you get it? tu as compris? ; now let me get this right… alors si je comprends bien… ; ‘where did you hear that?’-‘I got it from Paul’ ‘où est-ce que tu as entendu ça?’-‘c'est Paul qui me l'a dit’ ; get this! he was arrested this morning tiens-toi bien! il a été arrêté ce matin ;24 ○ (annoy, affect) what gets me is… ce qui m'agace c'est que… ; what really got me was… ce que je n'aimais pas c'était… ;25 (learn, learn of) to get to do ○ finir par faire ; to get to like sb finir par apprécier qn ; how did you get to know ou hear of our organization? comment avez-vous entendu parler de notre organisation? ; we got to know them last year on a fait leur connaissance l'année dernière ;26 ( have opportunity) to get to do avoir l'occasion de faire ; do you get to use the computer? est-ce que tu as l'occasion d'utiliser l'ordinateur? ; it's not fair, I never get to drive the tractor ce n'est pas juste, on ne me laisse jamais conduire le tracteur ; when do we get to eat the cake? quand est-ce qu'on va pouvoir manger le gâteau? ;27 ( start) to get (to be) commencer à devenir ; he's getting to be proficient ou an expert il commence à devenir expert ; it got to be quite unpleasant ça a commencé à devenir plutôt désagréable ; he's getting to be a big boy now c'est un grand garçon maintenant ; to get to doing ○ commencer à faire ; we got to talking/dreaming about the holidays on a commencé à parler/rêver des vacances ; then I got to thinking that puis je me suis dit que ; we'll have to get going il va falloir y aller ;28 ( must) to have got to do devoir faire [homework, chore] ; it's got to be done il faut le faire ; you've got to realize that il faut que tu te rendes compte que ; if I've got to go, I will s'il faut que j'y aille, j'irai ; there's got to be a reason il doit y avoir une raison ;29 ( persuade) to get sb to do demander à qn de faire ; I got her to talk about her problems j'ai réussi à la faire parler de ses problèmes ; did you get anything out of her? est-ce que tu as réussi à la faire parler? ;30 ( have somebody do) to get sth done faire faire qch ; to get the car repaired/valeted faire réparer/nettoyer la voiture ; to get one's hair cut se faire couper les cheveux ; how do you ever get anything done? comment est-ce que tu arrives à travailler? ;31 ( cause) to get the car going faire démarrer la voiture ; to get the dishes washed faire la vaisselle ; this won't get the dishes washed! la vaisselle ne se fera pas toute seule! ; to get sb pregnant ○ mettre qn enceinte ○ ; as hot/cold as you can get it aussi chaud/froid que possible ; to get one's socks wet mouiller ses chaussettes ; to get one's finger trapped se coincer le doigt.1 ( become) devenir [suspicious, rich, old] ; how lucky/stupid can you get! il y en a qui ont de la chance/qui sont vraiment stupides! ; it's getting late il se fait tard ; how did he get like that? comment est-ce qu'il en est arrivé là? ;2 ( forming passive) to get (oneself) killed/trapped se faire tuer/coincer ; to get hurt être blessé ;3 ( become involved in) to get into ○ ( as hobby) se mettre à [astrology etc] ; ( as job) commencer dans [teaching, publishing] ; fig to get into a fight se battre ;4 ( arrive) to get there arriver ; to get to the airport/Switzerland arriver à l'aéroport/en Suisse ; to get (up) to the top ( of hill etc) arriver au sommet ; how did your coat get here? comment est-ce que ton manteau est arrivé là? ; how did you get here? ( by what miracle) comment est-ce que tu es arrivé là? ; ( by what means) comment est-ce que tu es venu? ; where did you get to? où est-ce que tu étais passé? ; we've got to page 5 nous en sommes à la page 5 ;5 ( progress) it got to 7 o'clock il était plus de 7 heures ; I'd got as far as underlining the title j'en étais à souligner le titre ; I'm getting nowhere with this essay je n'avance pas dans ma dissertation ; are you getting anywhere with your investigation? est-ce que votre enquête avance? ; now we're getting somewhere ( making progress) on avance vraiment ; ( receiving fresh lead) voilà quelque chose d'intéressant ; it's a slow process but we're getting there c'est un processus lent, mais on avance ; it's not perfect yet but we're getting there ce n'est pas encore parfait mais on avance ;get ○ ! fiche-moi le camp ○ ! ; get along with you ○ ! ne sois pas ridicule! ; get away with you ○ ! arrête de raconter n'importe quoi ○ ! ; get her ○ ! regarde-moi ça! ; get him ○ in that hat! regarde-le avec ce chapeau! ; he got his ○ ( was killed) il a cassé sa pipe ○ ; I'll get you ○ for that je vais te le faire payer ○ ; I'm getting there je progresse ; it gets me right here! tu vas me faire pleurer! ; I've/he's got it bad ○ je suis/il est vraiment mordu ; I've got it je sais ; to get above oneself commencer à avoir la grosse tête ○ ; to get it together ○ se ressaisir ; to get it up ● bander ●, avoir une érection ; to get one's in ○ US prendre sa revanche ; to tell sb where to get off envoyer qn promener ; to get with it ○ se mettre dans le coup ○ ; what's got into her/them? qu'est-ce qui lui/leur a pris? ; where does he get off ○ ? pour qui se prend-il? ; you've got me there! alors là tu me poses une colle ○ !1 ( manage to move) se déplacer (by doing en faisant) ; she doesn't get about very well now elle a du mal à se déplacer maintenant ;2 ( travel) voyager, se déplacer ; do you get about much in your job? vous voyagez beaucoup pour votre travail? ; he gets about a bit ( travels) il voyage pas mal ; ( knows people) il connaît du monde ;3 ( be spread) [news] se répandre ; [rumour] courir, se répandre ; it got about that la nouvelle s'est répandue que, le bruit a couru que.■ get across:1 ( pass to other side) traverser ;2 ( be communicated) [message] passer ;▶ get [sth] across1 ( transport) how will we get it across? (over stream, gap etc) comment est-ce qu'on le/la fera passer de l'autre côté? ; I'll get a copy across to you (in separate office, building etc) je vous en ferai parvenir un exemplaire ;2 ( communicate) faire passer [message, meaning] (to à) ;2 ( go too fast) let's not get ahead of ourselves n'anticipons pas.1 ( progress) how's the project getting along? comment est-ce que le projet se présente? ; how are you getting along? ( in job) comment ça se passe? ; ( to sick or old person) comment ça va? ; ( in school subject) comment est-ce que ça se passe? ;2 ( cope) s'en sortir ; we can't get along without a computer/him on ne s'en sortira pas sans ordinateur/lui ;3 ( be suited as friends) bien s'entendre (with avec) ;4 (go) I must be getting along il faut que j'y aille.■ get around:1 (move, spread) = get about ;2 to get around to doing: she'll get around to visiting us eventually elle va bien finir par venir nous voir ; I must get around to reading his article il faut vraiment que je lise son article ; I haven't got around to it yet je n'ai pas encore eu le temps de m'en occuper ;▶ get around [sth] ( circumvent) contourner [problem, law] ; there's no getting around it il n'y a rien à faire.■ get at ○:▶ get at [sb /sth]1 ( reach) atteindre [object] ; arriver jusqu'à [person] ; fig découvrir [truth] ; let me get at her ( in anger) laissez-moi lui régler son compte ○ ;2 ( spoil) the ants have got at the sugar les fourmis ont attaqué le sucre ;3 ( criticize) être après [person] ;4 ( intimidate) intimider [witness] ;5 ( insinuate) what are you getting at? où est-ce que tu veux en venir?■ get away:▶ get away1 ( leave) partir ;3 fig ( escape unpunished) to get away with a crime échapper à la justice ; you'll never get away with it! tu ne vas pas t'en tirer comme ça! ; he mustn't be allowed to get away with it il ne faut pas qu'il s'en tire à si bon compte ; she can get away with bright colours elle peut se permettre de porter des couleurs vives ;▶ get [sb/sth] away ( for break) emmener [qn] se changer les idées ; to get sb away from a bad influence tenir qn à l'écart d'une mauvaise influence ; to get sth away from sb retirer qch à qn [weapon, dangerous object].▶ get away from [sth]1 ( leave) quitter [town] ; I must get away from here ou this place! il faut que je parte d'ici! ; ‘get away from it all’ ( in advert) ‘évadez-vous de votre quotidien’ ;■ get back:▶ get back2 ( move backwards) reculer ; get back! reculez! ;▶ get back to [sth]1 ( return to) rentrer à [house, city] ; revenir à [office, centre, point] ; we got back to Belgium nous sommes rentrés en Belgique ; when we get back to London à notre retour à Londres ;2 ( return to former condition) revenir à [teaching, publishing] ; to get back to sleep se rendormir ; to get back to normal redevenir normal ;3 ( return to earlier stage) revenir à [main topic, former point] ; to get back to your problem,… pour en revenir à votre problème,… ;▶ get back to [sb]1 ( return to) revenir à [group, person] ;2 ( on telephone) I'll get right back to you je vous rappelle tout de suite ;▶ get [sb/sth] back1 ( return) ( personally) ramener [object, person] ; ( by post etc) renvoyer ; Sport ( in tennis etc) renvoyer [ball] ; when they got him back to his cell quand ils l'ont ramené dans sa cellule ;2 ( regain) récupérer [lost object, loaned item] ; fig reprendre [strength] ; she got her money back elle a été remboursée ; she got her old job back on lui a redonné son travail ; he got his girlfriend back il s'est remis avec sa petite amie ○.■ get behind:▶ get behind ( delayed) prendre du retard ;▶ get behind [sth] se mettre derrière [hedge, sofa etc].■ get by1 ( pass) passer ;2 ( survive) se débrouiller (on, with avec) ; we'll never get by without him/them nous ne nous en sortirons jamais sans lui/eux.■ get down:▶ get down1 ( descend) descendre (from, out of de) ;2 ( leave table) quitter la table ;3 ( lower oneself) ( to floor) se coucher ; ( to crouching position) se baisser ; to get down on one's knees s'agenouiller ; to get down to ( descend to reach) arriver à [lower level etc] ; atteindre [trapped person etc] ; ( apply oneself to) se mettre à [work] ; to get down to the pupils' level fig se mettre à la portée des élèves ; let's get down to business parlons affaires ; when you get right down to it quand on regarde d'un peu plus près ; to get down to doing se mettre à faire ;▶ get down [sth] descendre [slope] ; if we get down the mountain alive si nous arrivons vivants en bas de la montagne ; when we got down the hill quand nous nous sommes retrouvés en bas de la colline ;▶ get [sth] down, get down [sth]1 ( from height) descendre [book, jar etc] ;2 ( swallow) avaler [medicine, pill] ;3 ( record) noter [speech, dictation] ;▶ get [sb] down1 ( from height) faire descendre [person] ;2 ○ ( depress) déprimer [person].■ get in:▶ get in2 fig ( participate) to get in on réussir à s'introduire dans [project, scheme] ; to get in on the deal ○ faire partie du coup ;3 ( return home) rentrer ;4 ( arrive at destination) [train, coach] arriver ;5 ( penetrate) [water, sunlight] pénétrer ;8 ( associate) to get in with se mettre bien avec [person] ; he's got in with a bad crowd il traîne avec des gens peu recommandables ;▶ get [sth] in, get in [sth]1 ( buy in) acheter [supplies] ;2 ( fit into space) I can't get the drawer in je n'arrive pas à faire rentrer le tiroir ;5 (deliver, hand in) rendre [essay, competition entry] ;6 ( include) (in article, book) placer [section, remark, anecdote] ; he got in a few punches il a distribué quelques coups ;7 ( fit into schedule) faire [tennis, golf] ; I'll try to get in a bit of tennis ○ j'essayerai de faire un peu de tennis ;▶ get [sb] in faire entrer [person].■ get into:▶ get into [sth]2 ( be admitted) ( as member) devenir membre de [club] ; ( as student) être admis à [school, university] ; I didn't know what I was getting into fig je ne savais pas dans quoi je m'embarquais ;▶ get [sb/sth] into faire entrer [qn/qch] dans [good school, building, room, space].■ get off:▶ get off1 ( from bus etc) descendre (at à) ;2 ( start on journey) partir ;3 ( leave work) finir ;4 ○ ( escape punishment) s'en tirer (with avec) ;5 to get off to partir pour [destination] ; did they get off to school OK? est-ce qu'ils sont partis sans problèmes pour l'école? ; ( make headway) to get off to a good/poor start prendre un bon/mauvais départ ; to get off to sleep s'endormir ; to get off on doing ○ péj ( get buzz from) prendre plaisir à faire ; to get off with, GB rencontrer, ramasser ○ pej [person] ;▶ get off [sth]1 ( climb down from) descendre de [wall, ledge] ;2 ( alight from) descendre de [bus etc] ;3 ( remove oneself from) get off my nice clean floor/the grass ne marche pas sur mon sol tout propre/la pelouse ;▶ get [sb/sth] off2 ( dispatch) envoyer [parcel, letter, person] ; I've got the children off to school j'ai envoyé les enfants à l'école ;3 ( remove) enlever [stain] ;4 ○ ( send to sleep) endormir [baby].■ get on:▶ get on1 ( climb aboard) monter (at à) ;2 ( work) get on a bit faster/more sensibly travaille un peu plus vite/plus sérieusement ;3 ( continue with work) let's get on! continuons! ;4 GB ( like each other) bien s'entendre ;5 ( fare) how did you get on? comment est-ce que ça s'est passé? ;6 ( cope) how are you getting on? comment est-ce que tu t'en sors? ;7 GB ( approach) he's getting on for 40 il approche des quarante ans ; it's getting on for midnight il est presque minuit ; there are getting on for 80 people ○ il y a presque 80 personnes ;8 ( grow late) time's getting on le temps passe ;9 ( grow old) to be getting on a bit commencer à vieillir ;▶ get [sth] on, get on [sth] ( put on) mettre [boots, clothing] ; monter [tyre] ; mettre [lid, tap washer etc].■ get onto:▶ get onto [sth]1 ( board) monter dans [vehicle] ;2 ( be appointed) être nommé à [Board] ;3 ( start to discuss) arriver à parler de [topic, subject] ;■ get on with:▶ get on with [sth] ( continue to do) to get on with one's work/with preparing the meal continuer à travailler/à préparer le repas ; let's get on with the job! au travail! ;▶ get on with [sb] GB s'entendre avec [person].■ get out:▶ get out1 ( exit) sortir (through, by par) ; get out and don't come back! va-t'en et ne reviens pas! ; they'll never get out alive ils ne s'en sortiront jamais vivants ;2 ( make social outing) sortir ; you should get out more tu devrais sortir plus ;3 (resign, leave) partir ;4 ( alight) descendre ;6 ( leak) [news] être révélé ;▶ get [sth] out, get out [sth]1 ( bring out) sortir [handkerchief, ID card] ;3 ( erase) enlever [stain] ;4 ( take on loan) emprunter [library book] ;5 ( produce) sortir [plans, product] ;6 ( utter) I couldn't get the words out les mots ne voulaient pas sortir ;7 ( solve) faire [puzzle] ;▶ get [sb] out ( release) faire libérer [prisoner] ; to get sb out of sth ( free from detention) ( personally) libérer qn de qch ; ( by persuasion) faire libérer qn de qch [prisoner] ; to get sth out of sth ( bring out) sortir qch de qch [handkerchief etc] ; ( find and remove) récupérer qch dans qch [required object, stuck object] ; I can't get it out of my mind je ne peux pas l'effacer de mon esprit.■ get out of:▶ get out of [sth]1 ( exit from) sortir de [building, bed] ;2 ( alight from) descendre de [vehicle] ;3 ( leave at end of) sortir de [meeting] ;4 ( be freed from) être libéré de [prison] ;5 ( withdraw from) quitter [organization] ; échapper à [responsibilities] ; he's got out of oil ○ ( as investment) il a vendu toutes ses actions dans le pétrole ;6 ( avoid doing) s'arranger pour ne pas aller à [appointment, meeting] ; I'll try to get out of it j'essaierai de me libérer ; I accepted the invitation and now I can't get out of it j'ai accepté l'invitation et maintenant je ne peux pas me défiler ○ ; to get out of doing s'arranger pour ne pas faire ;7 ( no longer do) perdre [habit] ;8 ( gain from) what do you get out of your job? qu'est-ce que ton travail t'apporte? ; what will you get out of it? qu'est-ce que vous en retirerez?■ get over:▶ get over [sth]1 ( cross) traverser [bridge, stream] ;2 ( recover from) se remettre de [illness, shock] ; to get over the fact that se remettre du fait que ; I can't get over it ( in amazement) je n'en reviens pas ; I couldn't get over how she looked ça m'a fait un choc de la voir comme ça ; I can't get over how you've grown je n'en reviens pas de ce que tu as grandi ;3 ( surmount) surmonter [problem] ; to get sth over with en finir avec qch ; let's get it over with finissons-en ;4 ( stop loving) oublier ; she never got over him elle ne l'a jamais oublié ;▶ get [sb/sth] over1 ( cause to cross) faire passer [injured person, object] ; faire passer [qn/ qch] au-dessus de [bridge, wall etc] ;2 ( cause to arrive) get the plumber over here at once faites venir tout de suite le plombier ;3 ( communicate) faire passer [message].■ get round GB:▶ get round = get around ;▶ get round [sth] = get around [sth] ;▶ get round ○ [sb] persuader [qn], avoir [qn] au sentiment ○ ; can't you get round him? est-ce que tu ne peux pas le persuader? ; she easily gets round her father elle fait tout ce qu'elle veut de son père.■ get through:1 ( squeeze through) passer ;2 Telecom to get through to sb avoir qn au téléphone ; I couldn't get through je n'ai pas réussi à l'avoir ;4 ( arrive) [news, supplies] arriver ;5 ( survive) s'en sortir (by doing en faisant) ;▶ get through [sth]1 ( make way through) traverser [checkpoint, mud] ;3 ( survive mentally) I thought I'd never get through the week j'ai cru que je ne tiendrais pas la semaine ;4 ( complete successfully) [candidate, competitor] réussir à [exam, qualifying round] ; I got through the interview l'entretien s'est bien passé ;5 (consume, use) manger [supply of food] ; boire [supply of drink] ; dépenser [money] ; I get through two notebooks a week il me faut or j'use deux carnets par semaine ;▶ get [sb/sth] through1 ( squeeze through) faire passer [car, object, person] ;2 ( help to endure) [pills, encouragement, strength of character] aider [qn] à continuer ; her advice/these pills got me through the day ses conseils/ces comprimés m'ont aidé à tenir le coup ○ ;3 ( help through frontier etc) faire passer [person, imported goods] ;5 Pol faire passer [bill].■ get together:▶ get together ( assemble) se réunir (about, over pour discuter de) ;▶ get [sb/sth] together, get together [sb/sth]1 ( assemble) réunir [different people, groups] ;3 ( form) former [company, action group].■ get under:▶ get under passer en-dessous ;▶ get under [sth] passer sous [barrier, floorboards etc].■ get up:▶ get up1 (from bed, chair etc) se lever (from de) ; get up off the grass! ne reste pas sur l'herbe! ;2 (on horse, ledge etc) monter ; how did you get up there? comment est-ce que tu es monté là-haut? ;4 to get up to ( reach) arriver à [page, upper floor] ; what did you get up to? fig ( sth enjoyable) qu'est-ce que tu as fait de beau? ; ( sth mischievous) qu'est-ce que tu as fabriqué ○ ? ;▶ get up [sth]1 arriver en haut de [hill, ladder] ;2 ( increase) augmenter [speed] ;3 (start, muster) former [group] ; faire [petition] ; obtenir [support, sympathy] ;▶ get [sth] up organiser ; -
26 acquire
نَالَ \ acquire: to obtain for oneself; gain by one’s own efforts: I’ve just acquired a new car. You can acquire skill by practice. come by: to obtain sth: How did you come by that book?. gain: to obtain (sth. useful, necessary, wanted etc.). get, (got, gotten): to obtain (sth. that one wants): I must get a new car, to be given (sth.) Did you get my message? He got a beating from his father. obtain: to get, come into possession of (sth. that is hard to find): Where can we obtain petrol after midnight?. score: to win points in a game, etc.: We scored two goals. Our team scored twice. He scored top marks in the exam. \ See Also أحرز (أَحْرَزَ)، اكتسب (اِكْتَسَبَ)، حَصَلَ على -
27 come by
نَالَ \ acquire: to obtain for oneself; gain by one’s own efforts: I’ve just acquired a new car. You can acquire skill by practice. come by: to obtain sth: How did you come by that book?. gain: to obtain (sth. useful, necessary, wanted etc.). get, (got, gotten): to obtain (sth. that one wants): I must get a new car, to be given (sth.) Did you get my message? He got a beating from his father. obtain: to get, come into possession of (sth. that is hard to find): Where can we obtain petrol after midnight?. score: to win points in a game, etc.: We scored two goals. Our team scored twice. He scored top marks in the exam. \ See Also أحرز (أَحْرَزَ)، اكتسب (اِكْتَسَبَ)، حَصَلَ على -
28 gain
نَالَ \ acquire: to obtain for oneself; gain by one’s own efforts: I’ve just acquired a new car. You can acquire skill by practice. come by: to obtain sth: How did you come by that book?. gain: to obtain (sth. useful, necessary, wanted etc.). get, (got, gotten): to obtain (sth. that one wants): I must get a new car, to be given (sth.) Did you get my message? He got a beating from his father. obtain: to get, come into possession of (sth. that is hard to find): Where can we obtain petrol after midnight?. score: to win points in a game, etc.: We scored two goals. Our team scored twice. He scored top marks in the exam. \ See Also أحرز (أَحْرَزَ)، اكتسب (اِكْتَسَبَ)، حَصَلَ على -
29 get, (got, gotten)
نَالَ \ acquire: to obtain for oneself; gain by one’s own efforts: I’ve just acquired a new car. You can acquire skill by practice. come by: to obtain sth: How did you come by that book?. gain: to obtain (sth. useful, necessary, wanted etc.). get, (got, gotten): to obtain (sth. that one wants): I must get a new car, to be given (sth.) Did you get my message? He got a beating from his father. obtain: to get, come into possession of (sth. that is hard to find): Where can we obtain petrol after midnight?. score: to win points in a game, etc.: We scored two goals. Our team scored twice. He scored top marks in the exam. \ See Also أحرز (أَحْرَزَ)، اكتسب (اِكْتَسَبَ)، حَصَلَ على -
30 score
نَالَ \ acquire: to obtain for oneself; gain by one’s own efforts: I’ve just acquired a new car. You can acquire skill by practice. come by: to obtain sth: How did you come by that book?. gain: to obtain (sth. useful, necessary, wanted etc.). get, (got, gotten): to obtain (sth. that one wants): I must get a new car, to be given (sth.) Did you get my message? He got a beating from his father. obtain: to get, come into possession of (sth. that is hard to find): Where can we obtain petrol after midnight?. score: to win points in a game, etc.: We scored two goals. Our team scored twice. He scored top marks in the exam. \ See Also أحرز (أَحْرَزَ)، اكتسب (اِكْتَسَبَ)، حَصَلَ على -
31 buy
I [baɪ] II 1. [baɪ]1) (purchase) acquistare, comprare [food, car, shares, house]to buy sth. from the supermarket, from the baker's — comprare qcs. al supermercato, dal panettiere
to buy sb. sth. — comprare qcs. a qcn.
2) (obtain with money) procurare, comprare [fame, freedom, friends]3) (bribe) comprare [person, loyalty, silence]4) colloq. (believe)2.to buy oneself sth. — comprarsi qcs
- buy in- buy into- buy off- buy out- buy up* * *present participle - buying; verb(to get (something) by exchanging it for money: He has bought a car.) comprare* * *buy /baɪ/n.(fam.) acquisto; compera: a good buy, un buon acquisto; un affare (fam.); a bad buy, un cattivo acquisto; un bidone (fam.)● buy-back, riacquisto ( in genere); ( Borsa, fin.) acquisto di azioni proprie; (comm. est.) compensazione; acquisto dei prodotti di un impianto costruito all'estero □ buy-in, (fin.) rilevamento, acquisto del pacchetto di maggioranza ( di una società); ( a un'asta) riscatto; (org. az.) operazione di stoccaggio □ ( Borsa) buy on close [on opening], ordine d'acquisto in chiusura [in apertura] □ ( Borsa) buy order, ordine di comprare (o d'acquisto).♦ (to) buy /baɪ/(pass. e p. p. bought), v. t.1 acquistare; comprare: DIALOGO → - Taking things back- I bought this book here last week, ho comprato questo libro qui la settimana scorsa; I bought her a present, le comprai un regalo; to buy for cash, comprare a contanti; to buy on credit, comprare a credito; to buy st. from (o off) sb., comprare qc. da q.; His wealth was dearly bought, la sua ricchezza era stata acquistata a caro prezzo2 comprare; corrompere3 (fam. USA) credere; bere (fam.); cascarci (fam.): I don't buy it!, non ci credo!; non la bevo!; non ci casco!● ( slang USA) to buy the farm = to buy it ► sotto □ (fin.) to buy for forward delivery, comprare a termine □ (fam.) to buy st. for a song, comprare qc. per quattro soldi □ ( slang) to buy it, morire; lasciarci la pelle; restarci □ ( Borsa) to buy long, acquistare titoli in previsione di un rialzo □ to buy on easy terms, comprare con agevolazioni di pagamento □ to buy on instalments, comprare a rate □ to buy a pig in a poke, comprare qc. a occhi chiusi; impegnarsi in qc. senza riflettere □ (fam.) to buy time, guadagnare tempo □ to buy wholesale, comprare all'ingrosso □ all that money can buy, tutto ciò che il denaro può procurare.* * *I [baɪ] II 1. [baɪ]1) (purchase) acquistare, comprare [food, car, shares, house]to buy sth. from the supermarket, from the baker's — comprare qcs. al supermercato, dal panettiere
to buy sb. sth. — comprare qcs. a qcn.
2) (obtain with money) procurare, comprare [fame, freedom, friends]3) (bribe) comprare [person, loyalty, silence]4) colloq. (believe)2.to buy oneself sth. — comprarsi qcs
- buy in- buy into- buy off- buy out- buy up -
32 win
win
1. present participle - winning; verb1) (to obtain (a victory) in a contest; to succeed in coming first in (a contest), usually by one's own efforts: He won a fine victory in the election; Who won the war/match?; He won the bet; He won (the race) in a fast time / by a clear five metres.) ganar2) (to obtain (a prize) in a competition etc, usually by luck: to win first prize; I won $5 in the crossword competition.) ganar3) (to obtain by one's own efforts: He won her respect over a number of years.) ganar(se)
2. noun(a victory or success: She's had two wins in four races.) victoria- winner- winning
- winning-post
- win over
- win the day
- win through
win1 n victoriaour team has played six matches without a win nuestro equipo ha jugado seis partidos y no ha logrado ninguna victoriawin2 vb1. ganar2. ganar / llevarse / conseguirtr[wɪn]1 victoria■ who do you think will win the election? ¿quién crees que ganará las elecciones?2 (prize, cup, etc) ganar, llevarse■ we've won the pools! ¡hemos sacado una quiniela!3 (gain, obtain, achieve - gen) conseguir, obtener, ganar; (- friendship, respect) granjearse; (- sympathy, affection) ganarse, granjearse; (- support) atraer, captar; (- heart, love) conquistar1 ganar■ who's winning? ¿quién va ganando?■ OK! you win! ¡vale! ¡tú ganas!\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto win hands down ganar fácilmenteto win the day llevarse la palmato win the toss ganar el sorteowin or lose tanto si ganamos como si perdemosyou can't win (certain to lose) no hay caso: ganarwin vt1) : ganar, conseguir2)to win over : ganarse a3)to win someone's heart : conquistar a alguienwin n: triunfo m, victoria fv.(§ p.,p.p.: won) = congraciar v.• ganar v.• lograr v.• triunfar v.n.• victoria s.f.
I
1. wɪn1) ( gain) \<\<prize/title\>\> ganar; \<\<support\>\> conseguir*, ganarse; \<\<fame/recognition\>\> ganarse; \<\<affection\>\> ganarse, granjearse; \<\<scholarship/promotion\>\> conseguir*, obtener* (frml); \<\<contract\>\> conseguir*their perseverance won them universal admiration — su perseverancia les granjeó or les valió la admiración de todos
2) ( be victorious in) \<\<war/race/bet/election\>\> ganaryou can't win them all — (colloq) no se puede pretender ganarlas todas
2.
vi ganarto win AT something — \<\<at cards/billiards/golf\>\> ganar a algo
OK, you win! — (colloq) está bien, como tú digas
you can't win! — (colloq) no hay caso!
Phrasal Verbs:- win over
II
noun victoria f, triunfo m[wɪn] (vb: pt, pp won)1.N victoria f, triunfo manother win for Castroforte — otra victoria or otro triunfo para el Castroforte
their fifth win in a row — su quinta victoria consecutiva, su quinto triunfo consecutivo
last Sunday's win against or over Pakistan — la victoria del domingo frente a or sobre Pakistán
no-winto back a horse for a win — apostar dinero por un caballo para que gane la/una carrera
2. VT1) (=be victorious in) [+ competition, bet, war, election] ganar- win the daypragmatism will probably win the day — al final triunfará or se impondrá el pragmatismo
spur 1., 1)the government finally won the day after a heated debate — finalmente el gobierno triunfó or se impuso tras un debate acalorado
2) (=be awarded) [+ cup, award, prize, title] ganar; [+ contract, order] obtener, conseguirthe party won a convincing victory at the polls — el partido consiguió or obtuvo una victoria convincente en las elecciones
3) (=obtain) [+ pay rise, promotion] conseguir, ganarse; [+ support, friendship, recognition] ganarse; [+ metal, ore] extraer ( from de)to win a reputation for honesty — granjearse or ganarse una reputación de persona honrada
to win sb sth: it won him first prize — le valió or le ganó el primer premio
to win sb to one's cause — ganar a algn para la causa de uno, atraer a algn a la causa de uno
4) (=reach) [+ shore] llegar a, alcanzar; [+ goal] conseguirhe won his way to the top of his profession — (a base de trabajar duro) consiguió llegar a la cima de su profesión
5) (Mil) (=capture) tomar3.VI (in war, sport, competition) ganarwho's winning? — ¿quién va ganando?
go in and win! — ¡a ganar!
OK, you win * — vale, ganas tú
Evans won 2-6, 6-4, 6-3 — Evans ganó 2-6, 6-4, 6-3
to win by a head/a length — ganar por una cabeza/un largo
you can't win —
whatever you say, you're always wrong, you can't win — digas lo que digas, ellos siempre tienen razón, ¡no hay manera!
- win hands down- win back- win out- win over* * *
I
1. [wɪn]1) ( gain) \<\<prize/title\>\> ganar; \<\<support\>\> conseguir*, ganarse; \<\<fame/recognition\>\> ganarse; \<\<affection\>\> ganarse, granjearse; \<\<scholarship/promotion\>\> conseguir*, obtener* (frml); \<\<contract\>\> conseguir*their perseverance won them universal admiration — su perseverancia les granjeó or les valió la admiración de todos
2) ( be victorious in) \<\<war/race/bet/election\>\> ganaryou can't win them all — (colloq) no se puede pretender ganarlas todas
2.
vi ganarto win AT something — \<\<at cards/billiards/golf\>\> ganar a algo
OK, you win! — (colloq) está bien, como tú digas
you can't win! — (colloq) no hay caso!
Phrasal Verbs:- win over
II
noun victoria f, triunfo m -
33 draw
1) ( celebrity) Publikumsmagnet m, Attraktion f; (popular film, play, etc) Kassenschlager m, Publikumserfolg man auction has more \draw than a jumble sale eine Versteigerung lockt mehr Menschen an als ein Flohmarktto end in a \draw unentschieden enden [o ausgehen];it's just the luck of the \draw man muss es eben so nehmen, wie es kommtto be quick on the \draw schnell ziehen können; ( fig) schlagfertig seinhe had a quick \draw on his cigarette and tossed it away er zog noch einmal kurz an seiner Zigarette und warf sie dann weg vt <drew, -n>1) ( make a picture)to \draw sb/ sth jdn/etw zeichnen;to \draw a line einen Strich [o eine Linie] ziehen;I \draw the line there ( fig) da ist bei mir Schluss;to \draw a map/ sketch eine Karte/Skizze anfertigen;to \draw sth to scale etw maßstabsgetreu zeichnen2) ( depict)to \draw sth etw darstellen [o beschreiben];the plot is exciting, but the characters haven't been very well \drawn die Handlung ist spannend, aber die Charaktere sind nicht gut herausgearbeitet3) ( pull)to \draw sth etw ziehen;he drew his coat tightly around his shoulders er zog sich den Mantel fest um die Schultern;the little boat was \drawn into the whirlpool das kleine Boot wurde in den Strudel hineingezogen;he drew her into a tender embrace er zog sie mit einer zärtlichen Umarmung an sich;( close) die Jalousien [o Rollläden] herunterlassen;to \draw the curtains ( pull together) die Vorhänge zuziehen;( pull apart) die Vorhänge aufziehen;to \draw sb into [an] ambush jdn in einen Hinterhalt locken4) ( attract)to \draw sb jdn anlocken [o anziehen];you're \drawing a lot of curious looks in that hat mit diesem Hut ziehst du eine Menge neugieriger Blicke auf dich;to \draw [sb's] attention [to sb/sth] [jds] Aufmerksamkeit f [auf jdn/etw] lenken;she waved at him to \draw his attention sie winkte ihm zu, um ihn auf sich aufmerksam zu machen;to \draw attention to oneself Aufmerksamkeit erregen;to \draw a cheer from the crowd die Menge zum Lachen bringen;her eyes were immediately \drawn to the tall blond man der große Blonde zog sofort ihre Blicke auf sich5) ( involve in)to \draw sb into an argument/ discussion jdn in eine Auseinandersetzung/Diskussion hineinziehen;to \draw sb into a conversation jdn in eine Unterhaltung verwickeln6) ( attract)to \draw sth etw hervorrufen;her speech drew an angry response ihre Rede hat für Verärgerung gesorgt;to \draw applause Beifall ernten;to \draw criticism Kritik erregen [o hervorrufen];to \draw sth from sb jdn zu etw dat veranlassen;his performance drew a gasp of amazement from the audience bei seiner Darbietung verschlug es dem Publikum den Atem;to \draw a confession from sb jdm ein Geständnis entlocken7) ( formulate)to \draw a comparison einen Vergleich anstellen;you can't really \draw a comparison between the two cases man kann die beiden Fälle wirklich nicht miteinander vergleichen;to \draw a distinction [between sth] etw auseinanderhalten [o voneinander unterscheiden];to \draw a parallel eine Parallele ziehen8) ( pull out)to \draw a weapon eine Waffe ziehen;I couldn't believe it when she drew a knife on me ich war völlig perplex, als sie ein Messer zückte ( fam)to \draw blood Blut fließen lassen;he bit me so hard that it drew blood er biss mich so fest, dass ich blutete;to \draw first blood den ersten Treffer erzielen (a. fig)to \draw a tooth (dated) einen Zahn ziehento \draw a card [from the deck] eine Karte [vom Stapel] abheben [o ziehen];to \draw sth [from sb/sth] etw [von jdm/etw] beziehen [o erhalten] [o bekommen];he drew much of his inspiration from his travels einen Großteil seiner Anregungen holte er sich auf seinen Reisen;the university \draws its students from all 50 states die Studenten der Universität kommen aus allen 50 Bundesstaatento \draw sth etw beziehen;( receive) etw bekommen [o erhalten];this investment will \draw 10% interest diese Investition bringt 10 % Zinsen;to \draw a pension Rente bekommen [o beziehen];to \draw sth etw ziehen [o auslosen];we're about to \draw the winning card wir ziehen jetzt gleich den Hauptgewinn;Real Madrid has \drawn Juventus in the football quarter finals als Gegner von Real Madrid im Fußballviertelfinale wurde Juventus Turin ausgelost;to \draw lots for sth um etw akk losen, etw auslosen;they drew lots for it sie losten darum14) ( obtain water)to \draw water Wasser holen;she drew water from the well sie schöpfte Wasser aus dem Brunnen;to \draw sb's bath jds Badewasser nt einlassento \draw a beer ein Bier zapfento \draw money/£500 from one's account Geld/500 Pfund von seinem Konto abheben;to \draw a cheque on sb/ sth einen Scheck auf jdn/etw ausstellento \draw a breath Luft [o Atem] holen;she drew a deep breath sie holte [einmal] tief Luft;to \draw breath ( fig) verschnaufen, eine Verschnaufpause einlegenthe ship \draws 20 feet of water das Schiff hat sechs Meter Tiefgangto \draw a bow einen Bogen spannen20) ( disembowel)( after hunt) ein Tier ausweidenPHRASES:to \draw a bead on sb/ sth auf jdn/etw zielen;to \draw a blank eine Niete ziehen, kein Glück haben;she had spent all morning searching but had \drawn a blank sie hatte den ganzen Morgen gesucht - doch ohne Erfolg;to \draw the line at sth bei etw dat die Grenze ziehen;I \draw the line there da ist bei mir Schluss;to \draw a veil over sth über etw akk den Mantel des Schweigens breiten;1) ( make pictures) zeichnenthe train slowly drew into the station der Zug fuhr langsam in den Bahnhof ein;as we drew alongside the black Fiat I recognized the driver als wir mit dem schwarzen Fiat auf gleicher Höhe waren, erkannte ich den Fahrer;to \draw apart sich akk voneinander trennen;the embracing couple drew apart das eng umschlungene Pärchen löste sich voneinander;to \draw away wegfahren;to \draw level with sb/ sth mit jdm/etw gleichziehen;slowly Paul drew level with the BMW allmählich holte Paul den BMW ein3) (approach [in time])Christmas is \drawing nearer Weihnachten rückt [immer] näher4) ( make use of)to \draw on sb auf jdn zurückkommen, jdn in Anspruch nehmen;like most writers, she \draws on personal experience in her work wie die meisten Schriftsteller schöpft sie bei ihrer Arbeit aus persönlichen Erfahrungen;to \draw on funds auf [Geld]mittel zurückgreifen;5) ( inhale)to \draw on one's cigarette/ pipe an seiner Zigarette/Pfeife ziehen6) ( draw lots) losen, das Los entscheiden lassen;to \draw for sth um etw akk losen, etw durch das Los entscheiden lassenCoventry drew 1-1 with Manchester United in the semi-finals im Halbfinale trennten sich Coventry und Manchester United 1:1 unentschieden -
34 get
1) ( obtain)to \get sth etw erhalten;we stopped off on the motorway to \get some breakfast wir hielten auf der Autobahn an, um zu frühstücken;to \get food Lebensmittel besorgen;to \get a glimpse of sb/ sth einen Blick auf jdn/etw erhaschen;to \get a moment einen Augenblick Zeit haben;to \get a radio station einen Sender reinbekommen ( fam)to \get time off frei bekommen;to \get sth from sb etw von jdm dat bekommen;where did you \get your radio from? woher hast du dein Radio?2) ( receive)to \get sth news etw bekommen;to \get sth from sb letter etw von jdm bekommen;what mark did he \get in his exam? welche Note hat er in der Prüfung bekommen?;to \get sth for one's birthday etw zum Geburtstag bekommen;to \get a [telephone] call from sb von jdm angerufen werden;to \get a lot of hassle from sb mit jdm viel Ärger kriegen ( fam)3) ( experience)to \get sth etw erleben;we don't \get much snow in this country in diesem Land schneit es nicht sehr viel;I got quite a shock ich habe einen ganz schönen Schock bekommen! ( fam)I got quite a surprise ich war ganz schön überrascht;to \get the impression that... den Eindruck gewinnen, dass...4) ( deliver)to \get sth to sb letter jdm etw bringenif you've already had measles, you can't \get it again wenn du schon mal Masern hattest, kannst du sie nicht noch mal bekommen;to \get the flu sich dat die Grippe einfangen;to \get food poisoning sich dat eine Lebensmittelvergiftung zuziehen6) ( fetch)can I \get you a drink? möchtest du was trinken?;( formal) kann ich Ihnen was zu trinken anbieten?;could you \get a newspaper for me, please? könntest du mir bitte eine Zeitung mitbringen?7) ( come across)to \get sth somewhere irgendwo auf etw akk treffen8) ( travel with)to \get a taxi ein Taxi nehmen;( catch)9) ( earn)to \get sth;she \gets about forty thousand pounds a year sie verdient ungefähr 40.000 Pfund im Jahr10) ( from selling)to \get sth for sth etw für etw akk bekommen;to \get money for sth Geld für etw akk bekommento \get sth etw kaufento \get sb/ sth jdn/etw fangento \get sb [for sth] jdn [für etw akk] kriegen;I'll \get you for this/that! ich kriege dich dafür!to \get it es bekommen, bestraft werden16) ( buttonhole)to \get sb to oneself jdn für sich akk habento \get the door die Tür aufmachen;to \get the telephone das Telefon abnehmen, ans Telefon gehento \get sth etw bezahlen;to \get a meal/ drinks das Essen/die Getränke bezahlento \get sth confused names etw verwechseln;to \get sth delivered sich dat etw liefern lassen;to \get sth finished etw fertig machen;to \get sth typed etw tippen lassen;he got his bag caught in the train doors seine Tasche verfing sich in der Zugtür;she got the kids ready for school sie machte die Kinder für die Schule fertighaven't you got the photocopier working yet? hast du den Kopierer noch nicht zum Laufen gekriegt?;to \get sb/ sth to do sth jdn/etw dazu bringen, etw zu tun;to \get one's computer to work seinen Computer zum Laufen kriegento \get sb/ sth somewhere jdn/etw irgendwohin bringen;the bed is too wide - we'll never \get it through the door das Bett ist zu breit - wir werden es niemals durch die Tür bekommento \get sth etw verstehen23) ( understand)to \get sth etw verstehen;to \get the meaning die Bedeutung verstehen;to \get the message es kapieren ( fam), die Botschaft entschlüsseln;to \get the picture ( fam) kapieren;\get the picture? kapiert?, kapische? ( fam)to \get sb/ sth wrong jdn/etw falsch verstehento \get a meal das Essen zubereitento \get sb jdn drankriegen ( fam)to \get sb jdn amüsieren;to \get sb greatly jdn sehr amüsierento \get sb jdm auf die Nerven gehento \get sb jdm unter die Haut gehento \get sb [in sth] jdn [bei etw dat] erwischen\get him/her! sieh dir mal den/die an!PHRASES:to \get it on (fam: succeed) es schaffen; (fam: fight) es sich dat geben; (fam!: have sex with) es machen ( euph) viI'm glad to hear you are \getting better freut mich zu hören, dass es dir besser geht;to \get upset wütend werden;to \get to be sth etw werden;how did you \get to be a belly dancer? wie bist du zu einer Bauchtänzerin geworden?;to \get to like sth etw langsam mögen3) + pp (be) werden;the dog got drowned der Hund ist ertrunken;this window seems to have got broken jemand scheint dieses Fenster zerbrochen zu haben;to \get married heiraten4) ( reach)to \get somewhere irgendwohin kommen;to \get home [from somewhere] [von irgendwo] nach Hause kommen5) ( progress)we're not \getting very far with this conversation, are we? wir kommen nicht weit mit unserer Unterhaltung, nicht wahr?6) ( have opportunity)to \get to do sth die Möglichkeit haben, etw zu tun;to \get to see sb jdn zu Gesicht bekommen7) ( succeed)to \get to do sth schaffen, etw zu tun8) ( must)to have got to do sth etw machen müssento \get doing sth anfangen, etw zu tun;we'd better \get going or we'll be late wir sollten besser gehen oder wir verspäten uns10) ( understand)to \get with it sich akk informieren;\get with it, Lara! setz dich damit auseinander, Lara!11) (go)→ git -
35 draw
dro:
1. past tense - drew; verb1) (to make a picture or pictures (of), usually with a pencil, crayons etc: During his stay in hospital he drew a great deal; Shall I draw a cow?) dibujar2) (to pull along, out or towards oneself: She drew the child towards her; He drew a gun suddenly and fired; All water had to be drawn from a well; The cart was drawn by a pony.) llevar3) (to move (towards or away from someone or something): The car drew away from the kerb; Christmas is drawing closer.) acercarse4) (to play (a game) in which neither side wins: The match was drawn / We drew at 1-1.) empatar5) (to obtain (money) from a fund, bank etc: to draw a pension / an allowance.) cobrar6) (to open or close (curtains).) descorrer7) (to attract: She was trying to draw my attention to something.) atraer
2. noun1) (a drawn game: The match ended in a draw.) empate2) (an attraction: The acrobats' act should be a real draw.) atracción3) (the selecting of winning tickets in a raffle, lottery etc: a prize draw.) sorteo4) (an act of drawing, especially a gun: He's quick on the draw.) saque, desenvaine•- drawing- drawn
- drawback
- drawbridge
- drawing-pin
- drawstring
- draw a blank
- draw a conclusion from
- draw in
- draw the line
- draw/cast lots
- draw off
- draw on1
- draw on2
- draw out
- draw up
- long drawn out
draw1 n empatedraw2 vb1. dibujar2. sacar / retirar3. empatartr[drɔː]1 (raffle, lottery) sorteo3 (attraction) atracción nombre femenino, gancho4 (on cigarette, pipe, etc) calada, chupada2 (move) llevar3 (pull along - cart, sledge, plough) tirar de; (- train, carriage) arrastrar5 (pull out, take out - gen) sacar, extraer; (gun) desenfundar, sacar; (sword, dagger) desenvainar, sacar; (bow) tensar6 SMALLFINANCE/SMALL (receive - salary, wage, pension) cobrar; (write out - cheque) librar, extender, girar; (withdraw - money) sacar, retirar7 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (tie) empatar8 (attract - crowd, customers, audience) atraer; (- attention) llamar:9 (produce, elicit - response, reaction) provocar, obtener; (- praise) conseguir; (criticism, protest) provocar, suscitar; (applause, laughter) arrancar10 (derive, gain, obtain - support) obtener; (- strength) sacar11 (make somebody say more) sacar información a13 (formulate, establish - comparison) hacer; (- conclusion) sacar, llegar a; (parallel, distinction, analogy) establecer14 SMALLMARITIME/SMALL (of ship) tener un calado de1 (sketch) dibujar2 (move) moverse, desplazarse4 (choose) tirar a suertes5 (take in air - chimney, fireplace) tirar; (cigar, pipe) tirar (at/on, -)\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLthe luck of the draw toca a quien toca, es cuestión de suerteto be drawn (on something) decir algo (sobre algo)to be drawn to/towards somebody/something sentirse atraído,-a por/hacia alguien/algoto draw a blank seguir sin saber algoto draw blood hacer sangrar, sacar sangreto draw breath respirarto draw close/near acercarseto draw lots (for something) echar (algo) a suerteto draw oneself up to one's full height enderezarse totalmenteto draw the line (at something) decir basta (a algo)to draw to an end/close terminar, finalizar1) pull: tirar de, jalar, correr (cortinas)2) attract: atraer3) provoke: provocar, suscitar4) inhale: aspirarto draw breath: respirar5) extract: sacar, extraer6) take: sacarto draw a number: sacar un número7) collect: cobrar, percibir (un sueldo, etc.)8) bend: tensar (un arco)9) tie: empatar (en deportes)10) sketch: dibujar, trazar11) formulate: sacar, formular, llegar ato draw a conclusion: llegar a una conclusiónto draw out : hacer hablar (sobre algo), hacer salir de sí mismoto draw up draft: redactardraw vi1) sketch: dibujar2) tug: tirar, jalar3)to draw near : acercarse4)to draw to a close : terminar, finalizar5)to draw up stop: parardraw n1) drawing, raffle: sorteo m2) tie: empate m3) attraction: atracción f4) puff: chupada f (de un cigarrillo, etc.)n.• empate (Deporte) s.m.• pitada s.f.• retroceso s.m.• sorteo s.m.• tiro s.m.v.(§ p.,p.p.: drew, drawn) = arrastrar v.• bosquejar v.• descorrer v.• dibujar v.• diseñar v.• sacar v.• tirar v.• traer v.(§pres: traigo, traes...) pret: traj-•)• trazar v.
I
1. drɔː1)a) ( move by pulling) \<\<curtains/bolt\>\> ( open) descorrer; ( shut) correr; \<\<bow\>\> tensarb) ( in specified direction)he drew her aside o to one side — la llevó a un lado, la llevó aparte
to draw one's chair up — acerar* or arrimar la silla a la mesa
c) ( pull along) \<\<cart/sled\>\> tirar de, arrastrar2)a) ( pull out) \<\<tooth/cork\>\> sacar*, extraer* (frml); \<\<gun\>\> desenfundar, sacar*; \<\<sword\>\> desenvainar, sacar*b) ( cause to flow) sacar*to draw blood — sacar* sangre, hacer* sangrar
to draw water from a well — sacar* agua de un pozo
c) ( Games) \<\<card/domino\>\> sacar*, robard) (in contest, tournament)3)a) ( Fin) \<\<salary/pension\>\> cobrar, percibir (frml); \<\<check\>\> girar, librarto draw money from o out of the bank — retirar or sacar* dinero del banco
b) ( derive) \<\<strength/lesson\>\> sacar*she drew comfort from the fact that... — se consoló pensando que...
4) ( establish) \<\<distinction/parallel\>\> establecer*5)a) ( attract) \<\<customers/crowd\>\> atraer*to be drawn to somebody/something — sentirse* atraído por alguien/algo
b) ( elicit) \<\<praise\>\> conseguir*; \<\<criticism/protest\>\> provocar*, suscitarto draw tears/a smile from somebody — hacer* llorar/hacer* sonreír a alguien
I asked him about it, but he wouldn't be drawn — se lo pregunté, pero se negó a decir nada
6) ( sketch) \<\<flower/picture\>\> dibujar; \<\<line\>\> trazar*7) (BrE Games, Sport) empatar
2.
vi1) ( move)to draw close to o near (to) something/somebody — acercarse* a algo/alguien
to draw to an end o a close — terminar, finalizar* (frml)
the train drew out of/into the station — el tren salió de/entró en la estación
to draw ahead of somebody/something — adelantarse a alguien/algo
2) ( Art) dibujar3) (BrE Games, Sport) empatar; ( in chess game) hacer* tablas4) ( take in air) \<\<chimney/cigar\>\> tirar•Phrasal Verbs:- draw in- draw off- draw on- draw out- draw up
II
1) ( raffle) sorteo m2) ( tie) (Games, Sport) empate m3) ( attraction) (colloq) gancho m (fam), atracción f4) ( of handgun)[drɔː] (vb: pt drew) (pp drawn)to be quick on the draw — ( with gun) ser* rápido en desenfundar; ( with reply) pescarlas* al vuelo (fam)
1. N1) (=lottery) lotería f ; (=picking of ticket) sorteo m3) (=attraction) atracción f4)• to beat sb to the draw — (lit) desenfundar más rápido que algn; (fig) adelantarse a algn
•
to be quick on the draw — (lit) ser rápido en sacar la pistola; (fig) ser muy avispado5) [of chimney] tiro m2. VT1) (=pull) [+ bolt, curtains] (to close) correr; (to open) descorrer; [+ caravan, trailer] tirar, jalar (LAm)•
he drew his finger along the table — pasó el dedo por la superficie de la mesa•
to draw one's hand over one's eyes — pasarse la mano por los ojos•
he drew his hat over his eyes — se caló el sombrero hasta los ojos2) (=extract) [+ gun, sword, confession, tooth] sacar; [+ cheque] girar; [+ salary] cobrar; [+ number, prize] sacarse; [+ trumps] arrastrar; (Culin) [+ fowl] destripar; (Med) [+ boil] hacer reventar•
to draw comfort from sth — hallar consuelo en algo•
to draw inspiration from sth — encontrar inspiración en algobreath 1., 1)•
to draw a smile from sb — arrancar una sonrisa a algn3) (=attract) [+ attention, crowd, customer] atraer•
to feel drawn to sb — simpatizar con algn•
he refuses to be drawn — se niega a hablar de ello, se guarda de hacer comentario alguno4) (=cause) [+ laughter] causar, provocar; [+ applause] despertar, motivar; [+ criticism] provocar5) (=sketch) [+ scene, person] dibujar; [+ plan, line, circle, map] trazar; (fig) [+ situation] explicar; [+ character] trazarto draw the line at sth —
•
to draw a comparison between A and B — comparar A con B7) (Sport, Games)to draw a match/game — (gen) empatar un partido; (Chess) entablar
8) (Naut)9) (Tech) [+ wire] estirar3. VI1) (=move)•
he drew ahead of the other runners — se adelantó a los demás corredores•
the train drew into the station — el tren entró en la estación•
the car drew over to the kerb — el coche se acercó a la acera2) (Cards)3) [chimney etc] tirar4) (=infuse) [tea] reposar5) (=be equal) [two teams, players] empatar; (Chess) entablar6) (=sketch) dibujar- draw in- draw off- draw on- draw out- draw up* * *
I
1. [drɔː]1)a) ( move by pulling) \<\<curtains/bolt\>\> ( open) descorrer; ( shut) correr; \<\<bow\>\> tensarb) ( in specified direction)he drew her aside o to one side — la llevó a un lado, la llevó aparte
to draw one's chair up — acerar* or arrimar la silla a la mesa
c) ( pull along) \<\<cart/sled\>\> tirar de, arrastrar2)a) ( pull out) \<\<tooth/cork\>\> sacar*, extraer* (frml); \<\<gun\>\> desenfundar, sacar*; \<\<sword\>\> desenvainar, sacar*b) ( cause to flow) sacar*to draw blood — sacar* sangre, hacer* sangrar
to draw water from a well — sacar* agua de un pozo
c) ( Games) \<\<card/domino\>\> sacar*, robard) (in contest, tournament)3)a) ( Fin) \<\<salary/pension\>\> cobrar, percibir (frml); \<\<check\>\> girar, librarto draw money from o out of the bank — retirar or sacar* dinero del banco
b) ( derive) \<\<strength/lesson\>\> sacar*she drew comfort from the fact that... — se consoló pensando que...
4) ( establish) \<\<distinction/parallel\>\> establecer*5)a) ( attract) \<\<customers/crowd\>\> atraer*to be drawn to somebody/something — sentirse* atraído por alguien/algo
b) ( elicit) \<\<praise\>\> conseguir*; \<\<criticism/protest\>\> provocar*, suscitarto draw tears/a smile from somebody — hacer* llorar/hacer* sonreír a alguien
I asked him about it, but he wouldn't be drawn — se lo pregunté, pero se negó a decir nada
6) ( sketch) \<\<flower/picture\>\> dibujar; \<\<line\>\> trazar*7) (BrE Games, Sport) empatar
2.
vi1) ( move)to draw close to o near (to) something/somebody — acercarse* a algo/alguien
to draw to an end o a close — terminar, finalizar* (frml)
the train drew out of/into the station — el tren salió de/entró en la estación
to draw ahead of somebody/something — adelantarse a alguien/algo
2) ( Art) dibujar3) (BrE Games, Sport) empatar; ( in chess game) hacer* tablas4) ( take in air) \<\<chimney/cigar\>\> tirar•Phrasal Verbs:- draw in- draw off- draw on- draw out- draw up
II
1) ( raffle) sorteo m2) ( tie) (Games, Sport) empate m3) ( attraction) (colloq) gancho m (fam), atracción f4) ( of handgun)to be quick on the draw — ( with gun) ser* rápido en desenfundar; ( with reply) pescarlas* al vuelo (fam)
-
36 force
1.[fɔːs]noun1) no pl. (strength, power) Stärke, die; (of bomb, explosion, attack, storm) Wucht, die; (physical strength) Kraft, dieachieve something by brute force — etwas mit roher Gewalt erreichen
by force of — auf Grund (+ Gen.)
come into force — [Gesetz usw.:] in Kraft treten
put in[to] force — in Kraft setzen
use or employ force [against somebody] — Gewalt [gegen jemanden] anwenden
by force — gewaltsam; mit Gewalt
4) (organized group) (of workers) Kolonne, die; Trupp, der; (of police) Einheit, die; (Mil.) Armee, diethe forces — die Armee
there are forces in action/at work here... — hier walten Kräfte/sind Kräfte am Werk...
he is a force in the land (fig.)/a force to be reckoned with — er ist ein einflussreicher Mann im Land/eine Macht, die nicht zu unterschätzen ist
6) (meaning) Bedeutung, die7) (Phys.) Kraft, die2. transitive verb1) zwingenforce somebody/oneself [to do something] — jemanden/sich zwingen[, etwas zu tun]
be forced to do something — gezwungen sein od. sich gezwungen sehen, etwas zu tun
I was forced to accept/into accepting the offer — (felt obliged) ich fühlte mich verpflichtet, das Angebot anzunehmen
force somebody's hand — (fig.) jemanden zwingen zu handeln
2) (take by force)he forced it out of her hands — er riss es ihr aus der Hand
force a confession from somebody — (fig.) jemanden zu einem Geständnis zwingen
3) (push)force something into something — etwas in etwas (Akk.) [hinein]zwängen
force something [up]on somebody — jemandem etwas aufzwingen od. aufnötigen
5) (break open)force [open] — aufbrechen
6) (effect by violent means) sich (Dat.) erzwingen [Zutritt]force one's way in[to a building] — sich (Dat.) mit Gewalt Zutritt [zu einem Gebäude] verschaffen
7) (produce with effort) sich zwingen zuPhrasal Verbs:- force up* * *[fo:s] 1. noun1) (strength or power that can be felt: the force of the wind.) die Kraft2) (a person or thing that has great power: the forces of Nature.) die Kraft3) ((sometimes with capital) a group of men prepared for action: the police force; the Royal Air Force.) die Truppe2. verb1) (to make (someone or something) do something, go somewhere etc, often against his etc will: He forced me to give him money.) zwingen2) (to achieve by strength or effort: He forced a smile despite his grief.) erzwingen•- forced- forceful
- forcefully
- forces
- in
- into force* * *[fɔ:s, AM fɔ:rs]I. nshe slapped his face with unexpected \force sie versetzte ihm eine unerwartet kräftige Ohrfeigeby \force of arms mit Waffengewaltthe \force of an earthquake/a hurricane die Stärke eines Erdbebens/Wirbelsturmswith full \force mit voller Wuchtto use \force Gewalt anwendenby \force gewaltsam, mit Gewaltunder the \force of circumstances unter dem Zwang der Verhältnisse\force of attraction Anziehungsvermögen nt\force of current Stromstärke f\force of gravity Schwerkraft f, Erdanziehungskraft f\force of inertia Trägheitskraft f▪ in \force in großer Zahlthe \force of sb's arguments jds Überzeugungskraft f\force of habit die Macht der Gewohnheitfrom \force of habit aus reiner Gewohnheithe was a powerful \force in politics er war ein einflussreicher Mann in der Politikthe \forces of evil die Mächte des Bösento have the \force of law rechtsverbindlich seinto be in/come [or be brought] into \force in Kraft sein/tretento put sth in[to] \force etw in Kraft setzenpolice \force Polizei fair \force Luftwaffe flabour \force Arbeitskräfte plarmed \forces Streitkräfte pl10.▶ to combine [or join] \forces zusammenhelfenwith combined \forces mit vereinten Kräften▶ by sheer \force of numbers aufgrund zahlenmäßiger ÜberlegenheitII. vt1. (compel)▪ to \force sb/oneself [to do sth] jdn/sich zwingen [etw zu tun]to \force sb out of the car jdn zwingen auszusteigento \force sb out of the house jdn zwingen das Haus zu verlassento \force sb to the floor jdn zu Boden zwingen▪ to be \forced to do sth gezwungen werden etw zu tun; (feel the necessity) gezwungen sein etw zu tun; (feel obliged) sich akk gezwungen sehen etw zu tun▪ to \force sb into doing sth jdn [dazu] zwingen, etw zu tunthe \forced us into the cellar sie zwangen uns in den Keller [zu gehen]to \force sb into the car jdn [dazu] zwingen, einzusteigen [o in den Wagen zu steigen]to \force sb into prostitution/resignation jdn zur Prostitution/zum Rücktritt zwingen2.▪ to \force sth etw erzwingenthe burglar \forced an entry der Einbrecher verschaffte sich mit Gewalt Zutrittto \force a confession out of sb jdn zu einem Geständnis zwingen, ein Geständnis von jdm erzwingento \force a smile gezwungen lächeln, sich akk zu einem Lächeln zwingento \force one's way into/through/out of sth sich dat seinen Weg in/durch etw akk /aus etw dat bahnento \force words out of sb jdm die Worte aus der Nase ziehen fam4. (make accept)▪ to \force sth on sb jdm etw aufzwingen5. (push, squeeze)to \force a nail into a wall einen Nagel in eine Wand treiben6. LAW7. (open)to \force a door/a lock eine Tür/ein Schloss aufbrechento \force a zip einen Reißverschluss mit Gewalt öffnen8. (make grow faster)to \force fruits/vegetables Früchte/Gemüse treiben fachspr\forced salad getriebener Salat fachspr9.▶ to \force sb's hand jdn zum Handeln zwingen▶ to \force an issue eine Entscheidung erzwingen▶ to \force the pace das Tempo forcieren* * *[fɔːs]1. n1) no pl (= physical strength, power) Kraft f; (of blow, impact, collision) Wucht f; (= physical coercion) Gewalt f; (PHYS) Kraft fthe force of the wind was so great he could hardly stand — der Wind war so stark, dass er kaum stehen konnte
they were there in force —
2) no pl (fig) (of argument) Überzeugungskraft f; (of music, phrase) Eindringlichkeit f; (of character) Stärke f; (of words) Macht fthe force of circumstances —
I see the force of what he is saying — ich sehe ein, was er sagt, ist zwingend
3) (= powerful thing, person) Macht fhe is a powerful force in the reform movement — er ist ein einflussreicher Mann in der Reformbewegung
See:→ life force4)See:5)to come into/be in force — in Kraft treten/sein
2. vt1) (= compel) zwingento force sb/oneself to do sth — jdn/sich zwingen, etw zu tun
he was forced to conclude that... — er sah sich zu der Folgerung gezwungen or gedrängt, dass...
2) (= extort, obtain by force) erzwingento force an error (Sport) — einen Fehler erzwingen, den Gegner ausspielen
3)to force sth ( up)on sb (present, one's company) — jdm etw aufdrängen; conditions, obedience jdm etw auferlegen; conditions, decision, war jdm etw aufzwingen
he forced himself on her (sexually) — er tat ihr Gewalt an
4) (= break open) aufbrechento force (an) entry — sich (dat) gewaltsam Zugang or Zutritt verschaffen
5)(= push, squeeze)
to force books into a box — Bücher in eine Kiste zwängenthe liquid is forced up the tube by a pump — die Flüssigkeit wird von einer Pumpe durch das Rohr nach oben gepresst
if it won't open/go in, don't force it — wenn es nicht aufgeht/passt, wende keine Gewalt an
to force one's way into sth — sich (dat) gewaltsam Zugang zu etw or in etw (acc)
to force one's way through — sich (dat) gewaltsam einen Weg bahnen
6) plants treiben7)(= produce with effort)
to force a smile — gezwungen lächeln* * *A s1. Stärke f, Kraft f, Wucht f (auch fig):force of gravity PHYS Schwerkraft;by force of arms mit Waffengewalt;a) sich zusammentun ( with mit),2. fig (auch politische etc) Kraft:forces of nature Naturkräfte, -gewalten3. Gewalt f:by force gewaltsam, mit Gewalt ( → A 4)by force zwangsweise ( → A 3);the force of circumstances der Zwang der Verhältnissebe in force in Kraft sein, gelten;6. Einfluss m, Macht f, Wirkung f, (Durchschlags-, Überzeugungs)Kraft f, Nachdruck m:lend force to Nachdruck verleihen (dat);the force of habit die Macht der Gewohnheit;from force of habit aus Gewohnheit7. (geistige oder moralische) Kraft9. umg Menge f:10. MILa) oft pl Streit-, Kriegsmacht fb) pl (Gesamt)Streitkräfte plc) pl Truppe f, Verband m11. Truppe f, Mannschaft f:a strong force of police ein starkes Polizeiaufgebot;B v/t1. zwingen, nötigen:force sb to resign jemanden zum Rücktritt zwingen;force sb’s hand jemanden zu handeln zwingen;we were forced to listen to their argument wir mussten uns (notgedrungen) ihren Streit mit anhören2. etwas erzwingen, durchsetzen, -drücken:force a smile gezwungen oder gequält lächeln, sich zu einem Lächeln zwingen, sich ein Lächeln abquälen;force sth from sb etwas von jemandem erzwingen;3. zwängen, drängen, drücken, pressen:force back (out, together) zurücktreiben (herausdrücken, zusammenpressen);she forced back her tears sie unterdrückte die Tränen;force down sein Essen hinunterwürgen;force one’s way into sich gewaltsam Zutritt verschaffen zu;force sb to the left jemanden nach links abdrängen;an idea forced itself into my mind ein Gedanke drängte sich mir auf6. aufzwingen, -drängen, -nötigen ( alle:sth [up]on sb jemandem etwas):force o.s. on sb sich jemandem aufdrängen7. überwältigen8. MIL erstürmen, erobern10. jemandem, auch einer Frau, auch fig dem Sinn etc Gewalt antun11. fig einen Ausdruck etc zu Tode reiten, zerreden12. das Tempo beschleunigen, forcieren14. (an)treibenF abk1. Fahrenheit3. French* * *1.[fɔːs]noun1) no pl. (strength, power) Stärke, die; (of bomb, explosion, attack, storm) Wucht, die; (physical strength) Kraft, diein force — (in large numbers) mit einem großen Aufgebot (see also b)
by force of — auf Grund (+ Gen.)
in force — (in effect) in Kraft
come into force — [Gesetz usw.:] in Kraft treten
put in[to] force — in Kraft setzen
3) (coercion, violence) Gewalt, dieuse or employ force [against somebody] — Gewalt [gegen jemanden] anwenden
by force — gewaltsam; mit Gewalt
4) (organized group) (of workers) Kolonne, die; Trupp, der; (of police) Einheit, die; (Mil.) Armee, diethere are forces in action/at work here... — hier walten Kräfte/sind Kräfte am Werk...
he is a force in the land (fig.)/a force to be reckoned with — er ist ein einflussreicher Mann im Land/eine Macht, die nicht zu unterschätzen ist
6) (meaning) Bedeutung, die7) (Phys.) Kraft, die2. transitive verb1) zwingenforce somebody/oneself [to do something] — jemanden/sich zwingen[, etwas zu tun]
be forced to do something — gezwungen sein od. sich gezwungen sehen, etwas zu tun
I was forced to accept/into accepting the offer — (felt obliged) ich fühlte mich verpflichtet, das Angebot anzunehmen
force somebody's hand — (fig.) jemanden zwingen zu handeln
force a confession from somebody — (fig.) jemanden zu einem Geständnis zwingen
3) (push)force something into something — etwas in etwas (Akk.) [hinein]zwängen
4) (impose, inflict)force something [up]on somebody — jemandem etwas aufzwingen od. aufnötigen
5) (break open)force [open] — aufbrechen
6) (effect by violent means) sich (Dat.) erzwingen [Zutritt]force one's way in[to a building] — sich (Dat.) mit Gewalt Zutritt [zu einem Gebäude] verschaffen
7) (produce with effort) sich zwingen zuPhrasal Verbs:- force up* * *n.Gewalt -en f.Kraft ¨-e f.Macht ¨-e f.Stärke -n f.Wirkung -en f.Zwang ¨-e m. v.erzwingen v.forcieren v.zwingen v.(§ p.,pp.: zwang, gezwungen) -
37 draw
I [drɔː]1) (raffle) sorteggio m., estrazione f. (di lotteria)2) (tie) (in match) pareggio m., pari m.it was a draw — (in match) hanno pareggiato; (in race) sono arrivati ex aequo o a pari merito
3) (attraction) attrazione f.••II 1. [drɔː]to be quick, slow on the draw — colloq. (in understanding) essere pronto, lento a capire; (in replying) avere, non avere la battuta pronta; [ cowboy] essere veloce, lento nell'estrarre (l'arma)
1) fare, disegnare [picture, plan]; disegnare [person, object]; tracciare [ line]2) fig. rappresentare, tratteggiare [character, picture]; tracciare [ comparison]3) (pull) [animal, engine] tirare, trainare [cart, plough]; tirare [ rope]; [machine, suction] aspirare [liquid, gas]4) (derive) trarre, tirare [ conclusion] ( from da); trarre [ inspiration] ( from da)to be drawn from — [energy, information] essere ricavato o ottenuto da
5) (cause to talk) fare parlare [ person] (about, on di)to draw sth. from o out of sb. — ottenere da qcn., carpire a qcn. [ information]; strappare a qcn. [truth, smile]
6) (attract) attirare [crowd, person] (to verso); suscitare [reaction, interest]to draw sb.'s attention to sth. — attirare o richiamare l'attenzione di qcn. su qcs.
to draw sb. into — coinvolgere qcn. in [conversation, argument]; attirare qcn. in [ battle]
7) econ. (take out) prelevare [ money] ( from da); emettere [ cheque] (on su); (receive) ritirare, ricevere [wages, pension]8) gioc. (choose at random) tirare a sorte, estrarre [ticket, winner]Italy has been drawn against Spain o to play Spain — l'Italia è stata sorteggiata per giocare contro la Spagna
9) sportto draw a match — pareggiare, terminare l'incontro con un pareggio
10) (remove, pull out) togliere, estrarre [tooth, thorn] ( from da); togliere [ cork] ( from a); estrarre, sguainare [ sword]; estrarre [knife, gun]; prendere, estrarre [ card]11) (disembowel) eviscerare [ chicken]2.1) (make picture) disegnare2) (move)to draw ahead (of sth., sb.) — superare (qcs., qcn.)
to draw alongside — [ boat] accostare
to draw close o near [ time] avvicinarsi; they drew nearer to listen si avvicinarono per ascoltare; to draw into [ bus] arrivare in [ station]; [ train] entrare in [ station]; to draw level pareggiare, raggiungere (gli altri); to draw over [ vehicle] accostare; the lorry drew over to the right-hand side of the road il camion accostò a destra; to draw to one side [ person] scostarsi; to draw round o around [ people] avvicinarsi; to draw to a halt fermarsi; to draw to a close o an end — [day, event] avvicinarsi alla fine, volgere al termine
3) sport (in match) [ teams] pareggiare; (in race) [ runners] arrivare ex aequo; (finish with same points) terminare ex aequo, con gli stessi punti, a pari meritoto draw for sth. — tirare, estrarre a sorte qcs
5) [chimney, pipe] tirare6) [ tea] essere, stare in infusione•- draw in- draw off- draw on- draw out- draw up••* * *[dro:] 1. past tense - drew; verb1) (to make a picture or pictures (of), usually with a pencil, crayons etc: During his stay in hospital he drew a great deal; Shall I draw a cow?) disegnare2) (to pull along, out or towards oneself: She drew the child towards her; He drew a gun suddenly and fired; All water had to be drawn from a well; The cart was drawn by a pony.) tirare, trainare; estrarre3) (to move (towards or away from someone or something): The car drew away from the kerb; Christmas is drawing closer.) allontanarsi; avvicinarsi4) (to play (a game) in which neither side wins: The match was drawn / We drew at 1-1.) pareggiare5) (to obtain (money) from a fund, bank etc: to draw a pension / an allowance.) ritirare, prelevare6) (to open or close (curtains).) tirare7) (to attract: She was trying to draw my attention to something.) attirare2. noun1) (a drawn game: The match ended in a draw.) pareggio2) (an attraction: The acrobats' act should be a real draw.) attrazione3) (the selecting of winning tickets in a raffle, lottery etc: a prize draw.) estrazione4) (an act of drawing, especially a gun: He's quick on the draw.) (l'estrarre la pistola)•- drawing- drawn
- drawback
- drawbridge
- drawing-pin
- drawstring
- draw a blank
- draw a conclusion from
- draw in
- draw the line
- draw/cast lots
- draw off
- draw on1
- draw on2
- draw out
- draw up
- long drawn out* * *draw /drɔ:/n.1 ( sport) pareggio, patta: The match ended in a draw, la partita è finita con un pareggio; an away draw, un pareggio fuori casa (o in trasferta); a goalless draw, un pareggio zero a zero2 estrazione, sorteggio ( anche sport); ( anche) numeri estratti, lettere estratte: a prize draw, un'estrazione di premi; The draw for the raffle will take place at the end of the evening, l'estrazione dei premi della lotteria avrà luogo al termine della serata; the draw for the first round of the Champions League, il sorteggio per il primo turno della Champions League3 attrazione, richiamo: Her name on a film poster was a great draw, il suo nome sulla locandina di un film era un potente richiamo5 strattone; tirata6 (ind. costr.) ala di ponte levatoio7 (metall.) cricca di ritiro9 ( slang ingl.) marijuana, erba (pop.): to smoke draw, fumare l'erba; to be high on draw, essere fatto di marijuana● (metall.) draw-bench, trafilatrice; banco di trafilatura □ (metall.) draw piece, pezzo trafilato; profilato □ (metall.) draw-plate, trafila □ (tecn.) draw-point, punta per tracciare □ draw poker, poker in cui si prendono carte ( dopo la prima distribuzione) □ to be quick on the draw, essere rapido nell'estrarre la pistola; (fig.) essere pronto a replicare (o a rimbeccare); avere la risposta pronta □ draw table (o draw-top table), tavolo allungabile □ That's the luck of the draw!, così ha voluto la sorte!; la fortuna è cieca!♦ (to) draw /drɔ:/A v. t.1 tracciare, disegnare: to draw a line, tracciare una riga; He drew a line through her name [under the title], ha tracciato una riga sul suo nome [sotto il titolo]; to draw a circle, disegnare un cerchio; to draw a picture, disegnare un quadro; (fig.) descrivere una scena; I'll draw you a map, ti disegno una piantina2 tirare: to draw the curtains, tirare le tende ( per aprirle o per chiuderle); to draw the blinds, tirare ( su o giù) le tendine; The oxen draw the plough, i buoi tirano l'aratro; to draw a bow, tendere un arco; to draw a breath, tirare un respiro; He drew a deep breath, ha tirato un profondo respiro3 (seguito da una prep. o da un avv., quali across, close, aside, ecc.) passare, avvicinare, scostare, ecc.: She drew a hand across her eyes, si è passata una mano sugli occhi; He drew his chair closer to the table, ha avvicinato la sedia al tavolo; She drew the curtains aside, ha scostato le tende; He drew her aside and asked her a few questions, l'ha presa da parte e le ha fatto alcune domande4 estrarre, cavare: to draw a tooth, cavare (o estrarre) un dente; to draw a weapon, estrarre un'arma; to draw a sword, estrarre (o sguainare) una spada; to draw nails from a board, estrarre chiodi da un'asse; to draw water from a well, attingere acqua da un pozzo; He put his hand in his pocket and drew out a wallet, si è messo la mano in tasca e ha tirato fuori un portafoglio5 attirare; attrarre: to draw sb. 's eye, attirare lo sguardo di q.; The event drew large crowds, l'evento ha attirato una gran folla; to draw sb.'s attention [gaze o eye], attirare l'attenzione [lo sguardo] di q.; to draw tears [applause], strappare le lacrime [gli applausi]6 ottenere; ricevere; trarre: to draw a refusal [a response], ottenere un rifiuto [una reazione]; to draw praise [criticism], ricevere (o attirare) lodi [critiche]; The band drew whistles from the crowd, il gruppo ha ricevuto fischi dalla folla; He draws his evidence from a number of sources, trae le sue prove da numerose fonti; Walter Scott drew his inspiration from history, Walter Scott traeva ispirazione dalla storia; to draw a conclusion [a moral], trarre una conclusione [una morale]; We drew a great deal of encouragement from the preliminary results, abbiamo ricevuto molto incoraggiamento dai risultati preliminari; to draw a pension [a salary, a benefit], percepire (o prendere) una pensione [uno stipendio, un sussidio]; ( USA) to draw disability, prendere la pensione di invalidità7 stabilire; tracciare: to draw a comparison [a parallel, an analogy] with st., tracciare un confronto [un parallelo, un'analogia] con qc.8 (fig.: seguito da un avv., quale together, closer ecc.) avvicinare: The tragedy drew them together, la tragedia li ha avvicinati; The incident drew them even closer, l'incidente li ha ulteriormente avvicinati9 (di solito al passivo) selezionare, ricevere (q.): Our students are drawn from all corners of the globe, riceviamo studenti da ogni angolo del mondo; They draw their recruits from the most disaffected groups in society, trovano nuovi adepti nei gruppi più scontenti della società10 ( banca, = to draw out) prelevare ( denaro): to draw money from a bank, prelevare denaro in banca; I drew out £50 yesterday, ho prelevato ieri 50 sterline11 (comm.) emettere; spiccare ( una tratta): to draw a cheque, emettere (fam.: staccare) un assegno; to draw a bill of exchange, spiccare una tratta (o una cambiale)12 (di solito al passivo) indurre a parlare: They bombarded her with questions, but she refused to be drawn, l'hanno bombardata di domande, ma non si è lasciata indurre a parlare; to draw sb. on st., indurre q. a parlare di qc.; He tried to draw his opponent on the subject of tax cuts, ha cercato di indurre il suo avversario a parlare dei tagli fiscali13 (metall.) rinvenire14 (mecc.) imbutire; ( anche) trafilare ( un metallo): to draw gold [silver], trafilare l'oro [l'argento]15 (chim.) estrarre17 pescare ( una carta da gioco, un biglietto della lotteria, ecc.): to draw a card from the pack, pescare una carta dal mazzo; ( poker) to draw cards, prendere carte: The mayor was asked to draw the winning ticket, hanno chiesto al sindaco di pescare il biglietto vincente18 ( sport) pareggiare, chiudere con un pareggio: ( un incontro, una partita): to draw a game [a match], chiudere una partita con un pareggio; In the end they drew the match 2 all, alla fine, hanno pareggiato due a due19 ( sport: di solito al passivo) sorteggiare: England were drawn in group three, l'Inghilterra è stata sorteggiata nel gruppo 3; He was drawn against Roddick, è stato sorteggiato contro Roddick20 (stor.) sbudellare ( un condannato da vivo): He was hanged, drawn and quartered, fu impiccato; sbudellato e squartato27 (ind. tess.) stirareB v. i.1 disegnare: I can't draw, non so disegnare; Jim is very good at drawing, Jim è molto bravo a disegnare3 (seguito da una prep. o da un avv., quali to, near, away from ecc.) muoversi verso, avvicinarsi a, allontanarsi da, ecc.: The speaker was drawing towards a conclusion, l'oratore si avviava alla conclusione; The holidays are drawing near, le vacanze si avvicinano; As we drew nearer, I could see that the building was badly damaged, man mano che ci avvicinavamo, ho potuto notare che l'edificio era seriamente danneggiato; They drew aside to let him pass, si sono scostati per lasciarlo passare; They drew apart as she entered the room, si sono allontanati l'uno dall'altra quando è entrata nella stanza; As the years went by, they were drawing even further apart, con il passare degli anni, si sono allontanati sempre di più l'uno dall'altra; At last we drew level with them, alla fine li abbiamo raggiunti; A car drew alongside, un'auto si è accostata; He drew ahead of the other runners [of his competitors], ha superato gli altri corridori [i suoi concorrenti]5 estrarre (o tirare) a sorte: to draw for who will go first, tirare a sorte per decidere chi sarà il primo8 ( di un camino, ecc.) tirare; ( del fuoco) prendere: This flue doesn't draw well, questa canna (fumaria) non tira bene● (antiq.) to draw a bath, far scorrere l'acqua per il bagno; riempire la vasca □ (fig.) to draw a blank, far fiasco; restare con un pugno di mosche; ( USA) avere un vuoto di memoria □ to draw blood, far sanguinare; (fig.) dar del filo da torcere: The dog bit her, but didn't draw blood, il cane l'ha morsa, ma non l'ha fatta sanguinare; The opposition has yet to draw blood on this issue, l'opposizione deve ancora dare del filo da torcere su questa questione □ to draw breath, prendere fiato; fermarsi per riposare □ to draw the cork from a bottle, stappare una bottiglia □ to draw a distinction (o a line), fare una distinzione: We have to draw a line between acts that are criminal and acts that are unethical, dobbiamo fare una distinzione tra atti criminali e atti contrari all'etica □ to draw one's first breath, emettere il primo vagito; nascere □ ( a carte) to draw for partners, tirare a sorte per formare le coppie di giocatori □ to draw sb. 's fire, attirare il fuoco di q.; (fig.) attirare le critiche di q. □ (pitt.) to draw from memory, disegnare a memoria □ to draw one's last breath, dare l'ultimo respiro; esalare l'anima □ (fig.) to draw a line, porre un limite; dire basta (fig.); rifiutarsi di andare oltre (fig.) □ (fam. ingl.) to draw a line under st., mettere una pietra sopra a qc. □ to draw the line at, non voler arrivare a ( un certo punto); rifiutarsi di: I don't mind helping him with his studies but I draw the line at writing his essay for him, lo aiuto volentieri nei suoi studi, ma mi rifiuto di scrivergli il tema □ to draw lots, tirare a sorte □ to draw a prize, vincere un premio (per es., alla lotteria); tirar su un numero vincente □ (mil.) to draw rations, ritirare le razioni di viveri □ (fig.) to draw the short straw –: I drew the short straw, mi è toccato il compito più ingrato □ ( cricket) to draw stumps, estrarre i paletti del wicket; smontare il wicket; chiudere la partita □ to draw to a halt (o to a stop), fermarsi: The train drew to a halt just outside the station, il treno si è fermato appena fuori dalla stazione □ to draw to a close (o to an end), avviarsi al termine: The evening drew to a close, la serata si avviava al termine; His period in office was drawing to an end, il suo periodo in ufficio si avviava al termine □ ( a carte) to draw trumps, tirare giù tutte le briscole (o tutti gli atout) di un avversario.* * *I [drɔː]1) (raffle) sorteggio m., estrazione f. (di lotteria)2) (tie) (in match) pareggio m., pari m.it was a draw — (in match) hanno pareggiato; (in race) sono arrivati ex aequo o a pari merito
3) (attraction) attrazione f.••II 1. [drɔː]to be quick, slow on the draw — colloq. (in understanding) essere pronto, lento a capire; (in replying) avere, non avere la battuta pronta; [ cowboy] essere veloce, lento nell'estrarre (l'arma)
1) fare, disegnare [picture, plan]; disegnare [person, object]; tracciare [ line]2) fig. rappresentare, tratteggiare [character, picture]; tracciare [ comparison]3) (pull) [animal, engine] tirare, trainare [cart, plough]; tirare [ rope]; [machine, suction] aspirare [liquid, gas]4) (derive) trarre, tirare [ conclusion] ( from da); trarre [ inspiration] ( from da)to be drawn from — [energy, information] essere ricavato o ottenuto da
5) (cause to talk) fare parlare [ person] (about, on di)to draw sth. from o out of sb. — ottenere da qcn., carpire a qcn. [ information]; strappare a qcn. [truth, smile]
6) (attract) attirare [crowd, person] (to verso); suscitare [reaction, interest]to draw sb.'s attention to sth. — attirare o richiamare l'attenzione di qcn. su qcs.
to draw sb. into — coinvolgere qcn. in [conversation, argument]; attirare qcn. in [ battle]
7) econ. (take out) prelevare [ money] ( from da); emettere [ cheque] (on su); (receive) ritirare, ricevere [wages, pension]8) gioc. (choose at random) tirare a sorte, estrarre [ticket, winner]Italy has been drawn against Spain o to play Spain — l'Italia è stata sorteggiata per giocare contro la Spagna
9) sportto draw a match — pareggiare, terminare l'incontro con un pareggio
10) (remove, pull out) togliere, estrarre [tooth, thorn] ( from da); togliere [ cork] ( from a); estrarre, sguainare [ sword]; estrarre [knife, gun]; prendere, estrarre [ card]11) (disembowel) eviscerare [ chicken]2.1) (make picture) disegnare2) (move)to draw ahead (of sth., sb.) — superare (qcs., qcn.)
to draw alongside — [ boat] accostare
to draw close o near [ time] avvicinarsi; they drew nearer to listen si avvicinarono per ascoltare; to draw into [ bus] arrivare in [ station]; [ train] entrare in [ station]; to draw level pareggiare, raggiungere (gli altri); to draw over [ vehicle] accostare; the lorry drew over to the right-hand side of the road il camion accostò a destra; to draw to one side [ person] scostarsi; to draw round o around [ people] avvicinarsi; to draw to a halt fermarsi; to draw to a close o an end — [day, event] avvicinarsi alla fine, volgere al termine
3) sport (in match) [ teams] pareggiare; (in race) [ runners] arrivare ex aequo; (finish with same points) terminare ex aequo, con gli stessi punti, a pari meritoto draw for sth. — tirare, estrarre a sorte qcs
5) [chimney, pipe] tirare6) [ tea] essere, stare in infusione•- draw in- draw off- draw on- draw out- draw up•• -
38 kill
1. transitive verb1) töten; (deliberately) umbringen; [Rauchen usw.:] tödliche Folgen haben fürbe killed in action — im Kampf fallen
the shock almost killed her — sie wäre vor Schreck fast gestorben
it won't kill you — (iron.) es wird dich [schon] nicht od. nicht gleich umbringen
kill oneself laughing — (fig.) sich totlachen
2) (coll.): (cause severe pain to)it is killing me — das bringt mich noch um
my feet are killing me — meine Füße tun wahnsinnig weh (ugs.)
3) abtöten [Krankheitserreger, Schmerz, Ungeziefer, Hefe]; absterben lassen [Bäume, Pflanzen]; totschlagen [Geschmack]; verderben [Witz]; [ab]töten [Gefühl]; zerstören [Glauben]4)5) (obtain meat from) schlachten [Tier]6) (overwhelm) überwältigen2. nounmove in for the kill — [Raubtier:] die Beute anschleichen, zum Sprung auf die Beute ansetzen; (fig.) zum entscheidenden Schlag ausholen
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/88532/kill_off">kill off* * *[kil] 1. verb(to cause the death of: He killed the rats with poison; The outbreak of typhoid killed many people; The flat tyre killed our hopes of getting home before midnight.) töten2. noun(an act of killing: The hunter was determined to make a kill before returning to the camp.) Wild erlegen- killer- kill off
- kill time* * *[kɪl]1. (act) of animalto be on the \kill auf der Jagd seina fresh \kill eine frisch geschlagene Beuteto make a \kill eine Beute schlagena fresh \kill ein frisch erlegte Beute4.▶ to go [or move] [or close] in for the \kill zum Todesstoß ansetzen, zum entscheidenden Schlag ausholen▶ to be in at the \kill bei der Endabrechnung dabei seinII. vi3.III. vt1. (end life)to \kill sb by drowning/strangling jdn ertränken/erwürgento \kill sb with poison/a gun/a knife jdn vergiften/erschießen/erstechen▪ to be \killed getötet werden; (murdered also) umgebracht werden; (accidentally also) umkommen, ums Leben kommento be \killed in an accident tödlich verunglücken, bei einem Unfall ums Leben kommen2. (destroy)▪ to \kill sth etw zerstörenthe frost \killed my vegetable garden der Frost hat das Gemüse in meinem Garten vernichtetto \kill sb's chances of sth jds Aussichten auf etw akk zunichtemachento \kill sb's dreams/hopes jds Träume/Hoffnungen zerstörento \kill the environment die Umwelt zerstörento \kill a friendship/marriage eine Freundschaft/Ehe zerstören [o zerrütten]to \kill the smell/sound/taste of sth einer S. gen den Geruch/Klang/Geschmack [völlig] nehmen3. (spoil)▪ to \kill sth fun, joke etw [gründlich] verderbento \kill a surprise eine Überraschung kaputtmachen fam4. (stop)to \kill a bill eine Gesetzesvorlage zu Fall bringen [o fam abschmettern]to \kill a column/line/scene (not print) eine Kolumne/Zeile/Szene herausnehmento \kill the engine/lights/TV ( fam) den Motor/das Licht/den Fernseher ausmachen [o ausschalten] famto \kill pain Schmerzen stillento \kill a plan/project einen Plan/ein Projekt fallenlassento \kill a program COMPUT ein Programm abbrechen▪ to \kill sth etw vernichten; food etw aufessen [o fam verdrücken] [o fam verputzen]; drink etw austrinken [o leer machen]to \kill a bottle of whiskey eine Flasche Whiskey köpfen▪ to \kill sb:that story \kills me diese Geschichte find ich zum Totlachen fammy shoes/these stairs are \killing me! meine Schuhe/diese Treppen bringen mich noch mal um! famit wouldn't \kill you to apologize du könntest dich ruhig mal entschuldigento \kill sb with kindness jdn mit seiner Güte fast umbringen [o erdrückento \kill oneself doing sth sich akk mit etw dat umbringen, sich dat mit etw dat ein Bein ausreißen famthey're not exactly \killing themselves getting it finished in time sie reißen sich dabei nicht gerade ein Bein raus, rechtzeitig fertig zu werden... if it \kills sb ( fam)I'm going to finish it if it \kills me! ich werde's zu Ende bringen, und wenn ich draufgehe!10. SPORTto \kill the ball (slam) einen Wahnsinnsball spielen fam, einen Wahnsinnsschuss loslassen fam; (stop) den Ball stoppen11.▶ to \kill the fatted calf ein üppiges Willkommensessen geben* * *[kɪl]1. vt1) (lit) töten, umbringen; (by beating) totschlagen, erschlagen; (by shooting) erschießen, totschießen; (by stabbing) erstechen, erdolchen; animals töten; (HUNT) erlegen; (= slaughter) schlachten; (shock) umbringen; pain beseitigen; weeds vernichtento be killed in battle/in the war — im Kampf/Krieg fallen
too many people are killed on the roads —
last year's drought killed thousands of animals — bei der letztjährigen Trockenheit kamen Tausende or tausende von Tieren um
she killed herself — sie brachte sich um, sie nahm sich (dat) das Leben
he was killed with this weapon — dies ist die Mord- or Tatwaffe
please, don't kill me — bitte, lassen Sie mich leben
he was killed by cancer — er starb an Krebs
she was killed with a knife —
he was killed by a stray bullet —
each man kills the thing he loves — jeder zerstört das, was er liebt
I'll kill him! (also fig) — den bring ich um (inf)
the bullet killed him — die Kugel traf ihn tödlich, die Kugel tötete ihn
2) (fig) feelings, love etc töten, zerstörenshe was killing herself (laughing) (inf) — sie hat sich totgelacht or kaputtgelacht (inf)
this one'll kill you (inf) — da lachst du dich tot (inf)
I'll do it ( even) if it kills me (inf) — ich mache es, und wenn es mich umbringt
they're not exactly killing themselves ( inf : = overworking ) — sie bringen sich nicht gerade um (inf), sie reißen sich (dat) kein Bein aus
to kill sb with kindness — es allzu gut mit jdm meinen
3) (= spoil the effect of) taste, performance verderben, überdecken; hopes vernichten, zunichtemachenthis red kills the other colours — dieses Rot übertönt or erschlägt die anderen Farben
5) sound schluckento kill a ball — eine Bombe schlagen (inf)
2. vitöten3. nthe wolves gathered round for the kill —
to be in at the kill (lit) — beim Abschuss dabei sein; (fig) den Schlussakt miterleben
to move or close in for the kill (lit) — sich an die Beute anschleichen; (fig) zum entscheidenden Schlag ausholen
2) (HUNT ETC: animals killed) Beute f no pl* * *kill [kıl]A v/t1. töten, (o.s. sich) umbringen, ermorden, (kaltblütig etc auch) killen:his reckless driving will kill him one day er wird sich noch einmal umbringen mit seinem rücksichtslosen Fahren;he will kill me if … der bringt mich um, wenn …;a) abschlachten,b) ausrotten, vertilgen;kill two birds with one stone zwei Fliegen mit einer Klappe schlagen;3. JAGD erlegen, schießen4. MILa) abschießenb) zerstören, vernichtenc) versenken5. (fast) umbringen:the job is (my feet are) killing me die Arbeit bringt (meine Füße bringen) mich (noch) um;the sight nearly killed me der Anblick war zum Totlachen;kill sb with kindness jemanden vor Freundlichkeit fast umbringen;he nearly killed himself er hat sich einen abgebrochen umg8. Schmerzen stillen9. unwirksam machen, Farben etc auch neutralisieren, eine Wirkung etc auch entschärfen, aufheben10. Geräuschea) (ver)schluckenb) übertönen11. eine Gesetzesvorlage etc zu Fall bringen, eine Eingabe etc unterdrücken, einen Plan etc durchkreuzen, zunichtemachen, eine Unterhaltung etc zum Erliegen bringen12. a) Tennis etc: einen Ball tötenb) Fußball: einen Ball stoppen13. eine Textpassage etc streichenb) Lichter ausschalten16. umga) eine Flasche etc austrinken, vernichten umgb) eine Zigarette ausdrückenB v/i1. töten:a) tödlich seindressed to kill todschick gekleidet, pej aufgedonnert, aufgetakeltC s1. a) JAGD Tötung f (eines Wildes), Abschuss m:b) JAGD Jagdbeute f, Strecke fc) Beute f (eines Raubtieres)2. MILa) Abschuss mb) Zerstörung f, Vernichtung fc) Versenkung f* * *1. transitive verb1) töten; (deliberately) umbringen; [Rauchen usw.:] tödliche Folgen haben fürit won't kill you — (iron.) es wird dich [schon] nicht od. nicht gleich umbringen
kill oneself laughing — (fig.) sich totlachen
2) (coll.): (cause severe pain to)3) abtöten [Krankheitserreger, Schmerz, Ungeziefer, Hefe]; absterben lassen [Bäume, Pflanzen]; totschlagen [Geschmack]; verderben [Witz]; [ab]töten [Gefühl]; zerstören [Glauben]4)5) (obtain meat from) schlachten [Tier]6) (overwhelm) überwältigen2. nounmove in for the kill — [Raubtier:] die Beute anschleichen, zum Sprung auf die Beute ansetzen; (fig.) zum entscheidenden Schlag ausholen
Phrasal Verbs:- kill off* * *v.löschen v.töten v.umbringen v.vernichten v.zerstören v. -
39 Auftrag
m1. (zu ) (Anweisung) directions Pl., instructions Pl., orders Pl.; (Aufgabe) assignment; (Pflicht) task, job; (Besorgung) errand; MIL. und diplomatischer: mission; im Auftrag von on behalf of, on s.o.’s instructions; in jemandes Auftrag handeln act on s.o.’s behalf; ich komme im Auftrag von... I have been sent by...; im Auftrag (abgek. i. A.) pp, P.P. (= per procurationem); jemandem den Auftrag erteilen oder geben, etw. zu tun instruct s.o. to do s.th., give s.o. the job of doing s.th.; einen Auftrag ausführen oder erledigen carry out an instruction; ich habe den Auftrag zu (+ Inf.) I have been instructed to (+ Inf.)2. WIRTS. (Bestellung) order; (Bauauftrag, Liefervertrag) contract; laut Auftrag according to order ( oder the contract); jemandem einen Auftrag geben place an order with s.o., commission s.th. from s.o.; einen Auftrag vergeben place an order; bei Ausschreibungen: award a contract; etw. bei jemandem in Auftrag geben commission s.o. to do s.th.; place an order with s.o. for s.th.; wir können keine Aufträge mehr annehmen we cannot accept any more orders; in Auftrag gegeben be on order3. meist Sg.; (Aufgabe) job; (Mission) purpose, mission; die Kirche hat den Auftrag zu (+ Inf.) it’s the job of the Church ( oder the Church’s job) to (+ Inf.)4. meist Sg.; von Farbe etc.: application* * *der Auftragerrand; order; commission; contract; instructions; assignment; mandate* * *Auf|trag ['auftraːk]m -(e)s, Aufträge[-trɛːgə]jdm den Áúftrag geben, etw zu tun — to give sb the job of doing sth, to instruct sb to do sth
einen Áúftrag ausführen — to carry out an order
ich habe den Áúftrag, Ihnen mitzuteilen... — I have been instructed to tell you...
die Oper wurde im Áúftrag des Königs komponiert — the opera was commissioned by the king
i. A. or im Áúftrag G. W. Kurz — pp G. W. Kurz
2) (COMM) order (über +acc for); (bei Künstlern, Freischaffenden etc) commission ( über +acc for)etw in Áúftrag geben — to order/commission sth (bei from)
im Áúftrag und auf Rechnung von — by order and for account of
3) no pl geh = Mission, Aufgabe) task* * *der1) (a duty assigned to someone: You must complete this assignment by tomorrow.) assignment2) (an order for a work of art: a commission to paint the president's portrait.) commission3) (a purpose for which a person or group of people is sent: His mission was to seek help.) mission4) (an instruction to supply something: orders from Germany for special gates.) order* * *Auf·trag<-[e]s, Aufträge>[ˈauftra:k, pl ˈauftrɛ:gə]meinen \Auftrag erhalten to obtain [or secure] a contract/commission2. (Bestellung) [sales] ordereinen \Auftrag ausführen to deal with [or form execute] an orderim \Auftrag und auf Rechnung von jdm by order and for account of sbeinen \Auftrag ausführen to carry out [or execute] an orderden [ausdrücklichen] \Auftrag haben[, etw zu tun] to be [expressly] instructed [to do sth]jdm den \Auftrag geben, etw zu tun to instruct sb to do sthetw [bei jdm] in \Auftrag geben to order sth [from sb]eine Skulptur [bei jdm] in \Auftrag geben to commission [sb with] a sculptureim \Auftrag by order, on authorityin jds \Auftrag on sb's instructions; (für jdn) on sb's behalf„\Auftrag erledigt!“ “mission accomplished”5. (das Aufstreichen) application* * *der; Auftrag[e]s, Aufträge1) (Anweisung) instructions pl.; (Aufgabe) task; jobin jemandes Auftrag — (Dat.) (für jemanden) on somebody's behalf; (auf jemandes Anweisung) on somebody's instructions
jemandem den Auftrag geben od. erteilen, etwas zu tun — instruct somebody to do something; give somebody the job of doing something
einen Auftrag ausführen — carry out an instruction or order
den Auftrag haben, etwas zu tun — have been instructed to do something
2) (Bestellung) order; (bei Künstlern, Architekten usw.) commissionein Auftrag über etwas — (Akk.) an order/a commission for something
etwas in Auftrag geben — (Kaufmannsspr.) order/commission something ( bei from)
3) (Mission) task; mission* * *Auftrag m1.(zu) (Anweisung) directions pl, instructions pl, orders pl; (Aufgabe) assignment; (Pflicht) task, job; (Besorgung) errand; MIL und diplomatischer: mission;im Auftrag von on behalf of, on sb’s instructions;in jemandes Auftrag handeln act on sb’s behalf;ich komme im Auftrag von … I have been sent by …;geben, etwas zu tun instruct sb to do sth, give sb the job of doing sth;erledigen carry out an instruction;laut Auftrag according to order ( oder the contract);jemandem einen Auftrag geben place an order with sb, commission sth from sb;einen Auftrag vergeben place an order; bei Ausschreibungen: award a contract;etwas bei jemandem in Auftrag geben commission sb to do sth; place an order with sb for sth;wir können keine Aufträge mehr annehmen we cannot accept any more orders;in Auftrag gegeben be on order4. meist sg; von Farbe etc: application* * *der; Auftrag[e]s, Aufträge1) (Anweisung) instructions pl.; (Aufgabe) task; jobin jemandes Auftrag — (Dat.) (für jemanden) on somebody's behalf; (auf jemandes Anweisung) on somebody's instructions
jemandem den Auftrag geben od. erteilen, etwas zu tun — instruct somebody to do something; give somebody the job of doing something
einen Auftrag ausführen — carry out an instruction or order
den Auftrag haben, etwas zu tun — have been instructed to do something
2) (Bestellung) order; (bei Künstlern, Architekten usw.) commissionein Auftrag über etwas — (Akk.) an order/a commission for something
etwas in Auftrag geben — (Kaufmannsspr.) order/commission something ( bei from)
3) (Mission) task; mission* * *-¨e (von Farbe) m.application (of paint) n. -¨e m.assignment n.brief n.commission n.instruction n.job n.mission n.order n. -
40 hand
hand [hænd]main ⇒ 1 (a)-(c), 1 (g) aiguille ⇒ 1 (h) écriture ⇒ 1 (i) paume ⇒ 1 (j) ouvrier ⇒ 1 (k) passer ⇒ 2 donner ⇒ 21 noun∎ to hold sb's hand tenir la main de qn;∎ I held her hand je lui ai tenu la main;∎ figurative she's asked me to go along and hold her hand elle m'a demandé de l'accompagner pour lui donner du courage;∎ to hold hands se tenir par la main;∎ to take sb's hand, to take sb by the hand prendre qn par la main, prendre la main de qn;∎ to lead sb by the hand conduire qn par la main;∎ he writes with his left hand il écrit de la main gauche;∎ to put one's hands over one's eyes se couvrir les yeux de ses mains;∎ to be on one's hands and knees être à quatre pattes;∎ figurative to go down on one's hands and knees se mettre à genoux ou à plat ventre;∎ to be good with one's hands être adroit de ses mains;∎ my hands are full j'ai les mains occupées ou prises;∎ figurative to have one's hands full avoir beaucoup à faire, avoir du pain sur la planche;∎ I've got my hands full trying to cope as it is j'ai déjà assez à faire comme ça;∎ to lay one's hands on sth (find) mettre la main sur qch;∎ to get or to lay one's hands on sth (obtain) dénicher qch;∎ to lay hands on sb faire violence à qn;∎ figurative just wait till I get or lay my hands on her! attends un peu que je l'attrape!;∎ to lift or to raise a hand to sb lever la main sur qn;∎ figurative he never lifts a hand to help il ne lève jamais le petit doigt pour aider;∎ hands off! bas les pattes!, pas touche!;∎ hands off the unions/education system! pas touche aux syndicats/au système éducatif!;∎ he can't keep his hands to himself il a la main baladeuse;∎ I only have one pair of hands! je n'ai que deux mains!;∎ look - no hands! (cyclist) sans les mains!;∎ take your hands off me! ne me touche pas!;∎ (put your) hands up! les mains en l'air!, haut les mains!;∎ School hands up anyone who knows the answer que ceux qui connaissent la réponse lèvent le doigt ou la main;∎ hands up all those who agree que ceux qui sont d'accord lèvent la main;∎ to tie sb's hands attacher les mains de qn;∎ they tied my hands behind my back ils m'ont lié ou attaché les mains dans le dos;∎ I could do it with one hand tied behind my back je pourrais le faire sans aucun effort ou les doigts dans le nez;∎ figurative my hands are tied j'ai les mains liées;∎ figurative to sit on one's hands (applaud half-heartedly) applaudir sans enthousiasme; (do nothing) ne rien faire;∎ to ask for sb's hand in marriage demander la main de qn, demander qn en mariage;∎ the hour is at hand l'heure est proche;∎ to suffer at the hands of sb souffrir aux mains ou dans les mains de qn;∎ to pass sth from hand to hand faire passer qch de mains en mains;∎ hand in hand la main dans la main;∎ figurative to go hand in hand (with sth) aller de pair (avec qch);∎ to be hand in glove with sb travailler en étroite collaboration avec qn;∎ to make money hand over fist gagner un argent fou;∎ to live from hand to mouth tirer le diable par la queue;∎ figurative to win hands down gagner haut la main;∎ to beat sb hands down battre qn à plates couture(s);∎ proverb many hands make light work = à beaucoup d'ouvriers la tâche devient aisée;∎ on the one hand... but on the other hand... (used in the same sentence) d'un côté... mais de l'autre...;∎ on the other hand (when beginning new sentence) d'un autre côté∎ to give sb a hand (with sth) donner un coup de main à qn;∎ to lend a hand mettre la main à la pâte;∎ do you need a hand (with that)? as-tu besoin d'un coup de main?(c) (control, management)∎ to need a firm hand avoir besoin d'être sérieusement pris en main;∎ to rule with a firm hand diriger avec de la poigne;∎ to take sb/sth in hand prendre qn/qch en main;∎ to be out of hand (dog, child) ne rien écouter;∎ the garden is getting out of hand le jardin à l'air d'une vraie jungle;∎ to change hands (company, restaurant etc) changer de propriétaire;∎ it's out of my hands cela ne m'appartient plus, ce n'est plus ma responsabilité ou de mon ressort;∎ the matter is in the hands of the headmaster la question relève maintenant ou est maintenant du ressort du principal;∎ I have put the matter in the hands of a lawyer j'ai confié l'affaire à un avocat;∎ the answer lies in your own hands la solution est entre tes mains;∎ to have too much time on one's hands avoir trop de temps à soi;∎ to have sb/sth on one's hands avoir qn/qch sur les bras;∎ now that that's off my hands à présent que je suis débarrassé de cela;∎ it's out of my hands je ne peux (plus) rien y faire;∎ to fall into the hands of the enemy tomber entre les mains de l'ennemi;∎ to fall into the wrong hands (information, secret etc) tomber en de mauvaises mains;∎ in the wrong hands this knowledge could be very dangerous si elles tombaient aux mains de personnes malintentionnées, ces connaissances pourraient être très dangereuses;∎ in the right hands en de bonnes mains;∎ to be in good or safe hands être en de bonnes mains;∎ can I leave this in your hands? puis-je te demander de t'en occuper?;∎ it leaves too much power in the hands of the police cela laisse trop de pouvoir à la police;∎ to give sb a free hand donner carte blanche à qn;∎ to take matters into one's own hands prendre les choses en main∎ to give sb a (big) hand applaudir qn (bien fort)(e) (influence, involvement)∎ to have a hand in sth avoir quelque chose à voir dans qch, être impliqué dans qch;∎ I had no hand in it je n'avais rien à voir là-dedans, je n'y étais pour rien;∎ I see or detect your hand in this j'y vois ta marque(f) (skill, ability)∎ to have a light hand with pastry réussir une pâte légère;∎ she can turn her hand to anything elle peut tout faire;∎ to keep one's hand in garder la main;∎ I was never much of a hand at it je n'ai jamais été très doué pour cela;∎ to try one's hand at sth s'essayer à qch∎ to have a good hand avoir du jeu;∎ first/fourth hand (player) premie(ère) m,f/dernier(ère) m,f en cartes;∎ figurative to show or to reveal one's hand dévoiler son jeu;∎ figurative to throw in one's hand jeter l'éponge∎ the little hand is pointing to three la petite aiguille est sur le trois(i) (handwriting) écriture f;∎ to have a good hand avoir une belle écriture(j) (measurement of horse) paume f;∎ a horse fifteen hands high un cheval de quinze paumes∎ the ship was lost with all hands le navire a sombré corps et biens;∎ old hand expert m, vieux m de la vieille;∎ to be an old hand at sth avoir une vaste expérience de qch;∎ also figurative all hands to the pump tout le monde à la rescousse(l) (of bananas) régime m;∎ hand of pork jambonneau mpasser, donner;∎ to hand sth to sb, to hand sb sth passer ou donner qch à qn;∎ to hand sb a letter/telegram remettre une lettre/un télégramme à qn;∎ figurative to hand sth to sb on a plate apporter à qn qch sur un plateau;∎ you've got to hand it to him chapeau!;∎ figurative you have to hand it to her, she IS a good mother c'est une bonne mère, il faut lui accorder cela(written) à la main; (made, knitted, sewn) (à la) main;∎ to wash sth by hand laver qch à la main;∎ to send sth by hand faire porter qch;∎ by hand (written on envelope) en ville;∎ to rear an animal by hand élever un animal au biberon∎ British do we have any time in hand? avons-nous du temps devant nous?(b) (being dealt with) en cours;∎ the matter is in hand on s'occupe de l'affaire;∎ I have the situation well in hand j'ai la situation bien en main;∎ to return to the matter in hand revenir à ses moutons;∎ keep your mind on the job in hand concentre-toi sur l'affaire en cours(person) disponible(immediately) sur-le-champ(letter, information etc) sous la main;∎ use what comes to hand prends ce que tu as sous la main;∎ he took the first one that came to hand il a pris le premier qui lui est tombé sous la main;∎ the first excuse to hand le premier prétexte venu►► hand baggage (UNCOUNT) bagages mpl à main;hand controls commandes fpl manuelles;hand cream crème f pour les mains;Military hand grenade grenade f à main;hand lotion lotion f pour les mains;hand luggage (UNCOUNT) bagages mpl à main;hand microphone micro m portatif;Theatre hand puppet marionnette f;hand signal signal m de la main;∎ hand signals only (on vehicle) = indique que les clignotants d'un véhicule ne fonctionnent pas;hand towel serviette f, essuie-mains m inv(distribute) distribuer(return) rapporter, rendre;∎ she handed me back the bottle elle m'a repassé la bouteille;∎ Radio & Television I now hand you back to the studio/Jon Snow je rends maintenant l'antenne au studio/à Jon Snow(a) (pass, give from high place) passer, donner;∎ hand me down the hammer passe-moi ou donne-moi le marteau (qui est là-haut)(b) (heirloom, story) transmettre;∎ the necklace/property has been handed down from mother to daughter for six generations le collier est transmis/la propriété est transmise de mère en fille depuis six générations;∎ all her clothes had been handed down from her older sisters tous ses vêtements venaient de ses sœurs aînées∎ American to hand down the budget annoncer le budget(return, surrender → book) rendre; (→ ticket) remettre; (→ exam paper) rendre, remettre; (something found → to authorities, police etc) déposer, remettre;∎ to hand in one's resignation donner ou remettre sa démission, demissionerSport (in rugby) raffûter(a) (give to someone else) passer;∎ to hand sth on to sb passer qch à qn(distribute) distribuer;∎ we hand out 200 free meals a day nous servons 200 repas gratuits par jour;∎ he's very good at handing out advice il est très fort pour ce qui est de distribuer des conseils;∎ he's fond of handing it out, but can't take it (criticism) il se permet de critiquer les autres mais il déteste qu'on le critique;∎ the French boxer handed out a lot of punishment le boxeur français a frappé à coups redoublés(a) (pass, give → object) passer, donner;∎ Radio & Television we now hand you over to the weather man/Bill Smith in Moscow nous passons maintenant l'antenne à notre météorologue/Bill Smith à Moscou;∎ Telecommunications I'm handing him over now je te le passe tout de suite(b) (surrender → weapons, hostage) remettre; (→ criminal) livrer; (→ power, authority) transmettre; Law (→ property) céder;∎ he was handed over to the French police il a été livré à la ou aux mains de la police française;∎ hand it over! donne!∎ to hand over to (government minister, chairman etc) passer le pouvoir à; (in meeting) donner la parole à; Telecommunications passer ou donner le combiné à(distribute) distribuer(pass, give from low place) passer, donner;∎ hand me up the hammer passe-moi ou donne-moi le marteau (qui est là en bas)
См. также в других словарях:
obtain — ob|tain W2S2 [əbˈteın] v formal [Date: 1400 1500; : Old French; Origin: obtenir, from Latin obtinere to hold on to, own, obtain ] 1.) [T] to get something that you want, especially through your own effort, skill, or work = ↑get obtain sth from… … Dictionary of contemporary English
draw something from somebody — ˈdraw sth from sb/sth derived to take or obtain sth from a particular source • to draw support/comfort/strength from your family • She drew her inspiration from her childhood experiences. Main entry: ↑draw … Useful english dictionary
draw something from something — ˈdraw sth from sb/sth derived to take or obtain sth from a particular source • to draw support/comfort/strength from your family • She drew her inspiration from her childhood experiences. Main entry: ↑draw … Useful english dictionary
wring something from of somebody — ˈwring sth from/out of sb derived to obtain sth from sb with difficulty, especially by putting pressure on them Syn: ↑extract • A few concessions were wrung from the government. • They managed to wring the truth out of him … Useful english dictionary
obtain — verb ADVERB ▪ fraudulently, illegally, unlawfully (BrE, law) ▪ legally ▪ recently VERB + OBTAIN ▪ … Collocations dictionary
wring something out of somebody — ˈwring sth from/out of sb derived to obtain sth from sb with difficulty, especially by putting pressure on them Syn: ↑extract • A few concessions were wrung from the government. • They managed to wring the truth out of him … Useful english dictionary
get — /get/ verb past tense got, past participle got especially BrE gotten especially AmE present participle getting RECEIVE/OBTAIN 1 RECEIVE (transitive not in passive) to be given or receive something: Sharon always seems to get loads of mail. | Why… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
get — [get] verb got PASTTENSE [gɒt ǁ gɑːt] got PASTPART gotten PASTPART [ˈgɒtn ǁ ˈgɑːtn] getting PRESPART 1 … Financial and business terms
limit — See price limit, position limit, and variable limit. The CENTER ONLINE Futures Glossary See trading limit. Bloomberg Financial Dictionary A contract s maximum price advance or decline from the previous day s settlement price permitted in one… … Financial and business terms
Borrow — To obtain or receive money on loan with the promise or understanding that it will be repaid. The New York Times Financial Glossary * * * borrow bor‧row [ˈbɒrəʊ ǁ ˈbɑːroʊ, ˈbɔː ] verb [intransitive, transitive] to receive money from a person or… … Financial and business terms
borrow — To obtain or receive money on loan with the promise or understanding that it will be repaid. Bloomberg Financial Dictionary * * * borrow bor‧row [ˈbɒrəʊ ǁ ˈbɑːroʊ, ˈbɔː ] verb [intransitive, transitive] to receive money from a person or… … Financial and business terms