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101 объяснять
1) General subject: account, account for, allege (чем-л.), analogize, assign (действия, причины, и т.п.), authorize, comment, commentate, construe, elucidate, explain, explicate (идею), give an account of (что-л.), illustrate, interpret, justify, motivate, mythicize, put wise about (кому-либо что-либо), put wise of, put wise to, rationalize (свои поступки, желания), read, rede, refer (чем-либо), represent, set down (чем-л.), set forth, solve, split the log, tell, translate, unravel, clarify, describe, break down3) Colloquial: read off4) Obsolete: extricate5) Chemistry: gave a reason6) Mathematics: attribute to, be responsible for, explanate, give account of8) Law: vouch10) Jargon: decode11) Oil: give a reason13) Psychoanalysis: put across14) Makarov: attribute (чем-л.), resolve -
102 осаждать
1) General subject: beleaguer, beset (тж. перен.), compass, deposit, importune, infest, invest (город), lay siege to, precipitate, lay siege to (что-л.)2) Biology: precipitate (ся)3) Medicine: sediment4) Colloquial: sit5) Obsolete: leaguer6) Literal: buttonhole (вопросами)8) Engineering: settle, settle out9) Construction: depose10) Railway term: back11) Mining: deposit (ся), depress, subside (суспензию)12) Metallurgy: kill13) Polygraphy: throw down15) Medical appliances: (путём центрифугирования) spin down (напр., "centrifuge the sample to spin down unlysed material" (центрифугировать образец для осаждения материала, который не подвергся лизису)))16) Makarov: besiege (просьбами, вопросами, приглашениями), upset -
103 осаждение
1) General subject: concretion, precipitation, sedimentation2) Geology: depositing, settlement3) Medicine: carry-down, settling, settling-out4) Engineering: deposition, lodging, plating effect, sediment, subsidence, suppression (напр. пыли)5) Agriculture: coating, retrogradation (солей), subsidence (суспензии)6) Construction: carrydown, subsidence (взвесей и т. п.)7) Mining: settlement (твёрдых частиц из раствора)8) Metallurgy: killing, landing, (свободное) sedimentation, settling-down9) Polygraphy: coat, throwing down10) Electronics: deposition process, plating11) Oil: plating out, precipitating12) Silicates: deposition (покрытия)13) Ecology: acid deposition, setting, sinking14) Household appliances: deposit15) Sakhalin energy glossary: precipitate16) Polymers: breaking17) Automation: upsetting18) Makarov: fall, subsidence (напр. суспензии), subsidence (напр., суспензии) -
104 ослабить
1) General subject: abate, allay, attenuate, break, de emphasize, deaden, depress, diminish, ease, ease off, emasculate, enfeeble, extenuate, honeycomb, impair, kill, knock up, loose, loosen, paralyse, paralyze, pull down, reduce, relax, relieve, remit, slack, slacken, subdue, take the edge off (что-л.), weaken, shake, take the edge off (силу, напряжение), take the edge off (смягчить, что-л.), moderate, blunt2) Geology: wane3) Medicine: debilitate4) Obsolete: rebate6) Engineering: power down, release, backout7) Railway term: ease off (затяжку болта или гайки), slacken off, smooth out8) Automobile industry: ease off (затяжку болта, гайки), slack-off9) Architecture: degrade11) Oil: loosen (резьбовое соединение; натяжение каната)12) Astronautics: damp13) Makarov: take the edge off (smth.) (что-л.) -
105 остановившийся
2) Medicine: broken-down3) Makarov: broken-down (напр. о приборе), dead-beat -
106 остановить
1) General subject: arrest, bring to a stand, bring to a stop, bring to rest (экипаж и т. п.), bring to stop, can, check, halt, hold up, immobilize, intercept, intermit (ся), outwind, pull up, put a stop to (что-либо), put to a stand, rein in, rein up (лошадь), stanch (кровь), stanch, staunch (кровь), stay, stop, stymie, waylay (для разговора), bring to a halt, bring to halt, set back (движение), flag down (кого-л.), pull up (лошадь, экипаж), bring to (ся), (что-л.) put a stop, stem3) Medicine: suppress (кровотечение и т.п.)4) Colloquial: waylay (для разговора и т.п.)5) American: stall6) Mathematics: cease, discontinue, suspend, terminate7) Railway term: put out of action9) Mining: put to stand10) Diplomatic term: bring to a standstill, gravel (докладчика, оратора)11) TV: brake12) Jargon: open, scrub (особенно спортивное состязание), flag (кого-то), kill13) Astronautics: snag15) leg.N.P. stop (e.g., payment of a check), void -
107 отпускать
1) General subject: abate (сталь), absolve (грехи), allot, anneal (сталь), assoil (грехи), crack (шутки), deal, dismiss (класс и т. п.), grow, issue, leave to go (кого-л.), let go, loosen, part with (прислугу), provide, quit hold of (из рук), release, remit (грехи), rip out (ругательство), sell, set free, set loose, slacken, spring (шутку), unbrace, unhand, let off3) Medicine: deliver (напр. лекарственное средство)7) Engineering: draw, ease (напр. болт, винт, гайку), let down (металл), loose, loosen (ослаблять), pick down (о реле), slacken (ослаблять), trip (контакты), unscrew8) Chemistry: unfasten13) Simple: leggo15) Patents: assign16) Drilling: ease off (гайку), let, undo (резьбовое соединение)19) Makarov: abandonment (закалённый металл), draw (металл), ease off (ослаблять, напр. крепеж), free, leave go, pick down (якорь реле), release (выпускать, освобождать), release (нажатую клавишу), trigger, trip (реле, контакты), deal out, ease off (ослаблять затяжку отвинчивать неполностью), ease off (ослаблять напр. крепеж), draw back (сталь) -
108 охлаждение
1) General subject: alienation (чувств), alienation of affections (чувств), conceive an affection, cooling, coolness (в отношениях), quenching, refrigeration, (особ. вин и т.д.) icing2) Aviation: allowing to cool3) Medicine: exposure to cold4) Military: freezing5) Engineering: chilling effect (почвы или приземного слоя воздуха), cooldown, cooling action, cooling down, quenching (закалка), refrigerating (с использованием хладотехники), refrigeration (с использованием хладотехники)6) Agriculture: temperature fasting7) Construction: (искусственное) refrigerating8) Railway term: condensation, cooling spray9) Law: cool-off11) Diplomatic term: cooldown (отношений)12) Oil: cooling-off, refrigerating13) Food industry: postchill14) Mechanics: cool-down, cooling-down15) Coolers: chilling procedure, cooling procedure16) Makarov: chilling effect (почвы или приземного слоя воздухе), refrigerating (искусственное), refrigeration (искусственное) -
109 полирование
1) Aviation: black finish2) Medicine: polishing3) Engineering: finish, glazing, lustering, polish, refinement (крупы), refining (крупы), rubbing, smoothing4) Chemistry: buffing5) Automobile industry: burnishing6) Forestry: sanding, superfinishing7) Polygraphy: glossing, rubbing-down, rubbing-down (корешков книги)8) Oil: finishing9) Silicates: burnish10) Automation: rubbing down12) Electrochemistry: ashing, polishing (без абразива), sanding (с использованием кругов с тонким абразивом и смазкой) -
110 понижающий
1) Medicine: step-down2) Sports: lightening3) Chemistry: reductive, stepping down4) Mathematics: decreasing, lowering6) Electronics: step-down (напряжение)7) Atomic energy: demoting8) Makarov: descend, descensive, dropping -
111 приземление
1) General subject: alighting, alightning, landfall2) Biology: landing3) Aviation: getting down, letdown, touchdown (момент касания посадочной поверхности)4) Naval: alighting (самолёта)5) Military: ground contact, landing, set-down6) Engineering: landing operation, touch-down, touchdown7) Astronautics: setdown8) Aviation medicine: land touchdown9) Makarov: earthing -
112 разбавлять
1) General subject: blend, dash, dilute, dope, let down, qualify, stretch, water (водой), water down (водой)2) Medicine: attenuate6) Textile: solubilise7) Oil: weaken8) Mechanic engineering: temper9) Drilling: let10) Polymers: extend11) Makarov: adulterate, dilute with, doctor up (напитки), cut back (с целью понижения вязкости) -
113 разборный
1) General subject: built in sections, clastic (о модели), collapsible, folding, knockdown (о механизме, мебели и т.п.), movable, moveable, portable, portative, sectional, take-down2) Medicine: non-disposable3) Military: knockdown4) Engineering: dismountable, divisible5) Chemistry: knock down6) Automobile industry: demountable, knock-down7) Architecture: separable8) Mining: collapsible steel form9) Makarov: collapsable, collapsing, takedown -
114 разложение
1) General subject: analysis, break-up, cachexy (моральное), contamination, corruption (моральное), decay, decomposition, degeneration, depravation, development, disintegrating, dissociation, dissolution (на составные части), expansion, grime, putrefaction3) Naval: decomposition (на составные части)4) Medicine: breakdown, catabolism (сложных химических соединений в организме), disintegration, resolution, rot5) Literal: erosion6) Military: desintegration7) Engineering: analysing, breaking down, degradation, dissection, scan (изображения), scanning (изображения), sweeping8) Bookish: decadency9) Agriculture: putrescence10) Chemistry: decompounding, degrading11) Construction: breaking down (напр, органических веществ)12) Mathematics: decomposition without pivoting (матрицы без выбора главного элемента), expanding (в ряд), factorisable, factorization (на множители), splitting, transformation13) Mining: dissolution (тел на составные части)14) Forestry: deterioration (древесины), mineralization (органических веществ в почве)15) Metallurgy: breaking-up, breaking-up (напр. окислов), exploring (изображени)16) Polygraphy: analyzing (напр. изображения на отдельные цвета)17) Psychology: factoring (на факторы)18) Information technology: development (в ряд), dissection (на множество элементов), dissection (на множество членов), expansion (в ряд)19) Oil: destruction, putrefaction (гниение), resolving, separation, treatment (эмульсии)20) Astronautics: decomposing21) Food industry: putridity22) Silicates: resolution (на составляющие или компоненты)23) Metrology: dissection24) Ecology: break down, reduction (вещества)25) Business: dissipation26) Drilling: disassociation27) Solar energy: cleavage28) Polymers: regeneration (напр. ксантогената целлюлозы)29) Automation: breakup, spectral factorization30) Plastics: distortion31) Robots: partitioning, resolution (на компоненты)32) Oceanography: decomposition (органического вещества)33) Makarov: attack (воздействие с целью вызвать распад), breakdown (в-ва), breakdown (напр. в-ва), breakdown (распад), decay (распад), decomposition (распад), disintegration (распад), dispersion (напр. спектральное), resolution (Физ; вектора), resolution (вещества), resolution (на составляющие), resolution (сил)34) Gold mining: digestion analysis35) Biometry: partition (в дисперсионном анализе)36) Combustion gas turbines: decomposition (напр., силы на составляющие)37) General subject: expansion -
115 сдержанный
1) General subject: brittle, button down, button-down, buttoned down, buttoned up, chary, chaste, checked, close, close lipped, close mouthed, close tongued, close-lipped, close-mouthed, close-tongued, collected, composed, contained, continent, continent (в словах, поступках), decent, demure, discreet, distant, dry, forbearing, frozen, guarded, inaccessible, incommunicative, inhibited, insular, low key, low profile, low-key, low-profile (о позиции, поведении), measured (о речи), mim, moderate, modest, prudent, qualified, quiet, repressed, reserved, restrained, reticent, retiring, sedate, self composed, self contained, self restrained, self-composed, self-contained, self-restrained, sober minded, sober-minded, sobersided (слишком), stand off, stand offish, stand-off, stand-offish, strange, suppressed, tempered, tight (в обращении), unaffectionate, unbroken (об обещании и т. п.), undemonstrative, unenthusiastic (о приеме), unexpansive, unsociable, muted (lacking enthusiasm), understated (о вещах, напр. an understated suit - подчеркнуто скромный, но элегантный костюм), minimalistic, bottled up, curt, cold-minded2) American: preppy3) Diplomatic term: soft4) Psychology: self-collected5) Business: dominated7) Makarov: frosted, incommunicable, indrawn, lean (о стиле, слоге), temperate, unbending, undemonstrative (о человеке, чувствах и т.п.)8) Idiomatic expression: as cool as cucumber -
116 сдирать
1) General subject: abrade (кожу), abrase (кожу), decorticate (кору, шелуху и т. п.), flay, gouge, graze, pick off, rip down, rip off, rive (обыкн. rive off), rub down, skin (кожу, шелуху, шкуру), strip, strip away, strip off, tear off2) Naval: rip3) Medicine: strip to strip off6) Mining: scrape down7) Forestry: rub off9) Automation: tear out10) Makarov: strip (напр. плёнку с подложки) -
117 сокращённый
1) General subject: abridged, bobtail, compendious, concise, cutdown, epitomic, short-cut, shortcut, summary, truncated (о речи, статье), cut down on3) Medicine: abbreviated (напр. о курсе лечения)4) American: capsule7) Mathematics: contracted, diminished, reduced8) Insurance: Abbreviation9) Scottish language: cutty10) Jargon: cut11) Business: redundant12) Quality control: curtailed, shortcut (о вычислении)13) Makarov: compressed, restricted14) SAP.tech. broken down, canceled out, collapsed -
118 сокращенный
1) General subject: abridged, bobtail, compendious, concise, cutdown, epitomic, short-cut, shortcut, summary, truncated (о речи, статье), cut down on3) Medicine: abbreviated (напр. о курсе лечения)4) American: capsule7) Mathematics: contracted, diminished, reduced8) Insurance: Abbreviation9) Scottish language: cutty10) Jargon: cut11) Business: redundant12) Quality control: curtailed, shortcut (о вычислении)13) Makarov: compressed, restricted14) SAP.tech. broken down, canceled out, collapsed -
119 сокращенный
1) General subject: abridged, bobtail, compendious, concise, cutdown, epitomic, short-cut, shortcut, summary, truncated (о речи, статье), cut down on3) Medicine: abbreviated (напр. о курсе лечения)4) American: capsule7) Mathematics: contracted, diminished, reduced8) Insurance: Abbreviation9) Scottish language: cutty10) Jargon: cut11) Business: redundant12) Quality control: curtailed, shortcut (о вычислении)13) Makarov: compressed, restricted14) SAP.tech. broken down, canceled out, collapsed -
120 срезать
1) General subject: cut short, disbranch, fail, pare away, pare off, razor, retrench, shave, slice (мяч), slip (черенок, побег), slope, take a shortcut (о расстоянии), work down, pare, pare away, shear, slash, swish (так, что слышен свист)2) Geology: abrade3) Aviation: cut out4) Medicine: detruncate, pare (волдыри)5) Sports: kill7) Agriculture: cut8) Railway term: bevel away, doctor9) Forestry: prune away, prune down, shear off (деревья), snip, snip off (напр. сучья), square off11) Textile: pare13) Oil: shear off15) Automation: machine off16) Plastics: trim17) Makarov: crop, crop (цветы), cut (разрезать, резать), dump, overstep, pare (корку с сыра), shave (тонкими ломтиками, слоями с поверхности), tip, cut away, cut down, cut off18) Electrical engineering: clamp
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