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  • 61 עָבַד

    עָבַד(b. h.) ( to work) 1) to serve, work for. Gitt.IV, 5 עוֹבֵד את רבווכ׳ works one day for his master, and one for himself; a. fr. Esp. to do priestly service. Ḥull.24b אחיו הכהנים … לַעֲבוֹדוכ׳ his brother priests allow him not to serve, until he is twenty years of age. 2) to prepare; to till the ground; to dress (hides). Gen. R. s. 22 קין עובד אדמה Cain the tiller of the ground. Y.Ab. Zar. II, 41b bot. גוי עוֹבְדָן; Tosef. ib. IV (V), 10 עוֹבְדוֹ, v. דָּבַב I; (Bab. ib. 33a עיבדן). Y.Sabb.I, 4b top נתן כלים … ומצאו עובד בווכ׳ if one gave a gentile garments to wash, and found him working at them on the Sabbath; a. fr.Part. pass. עָבוּד, pl. עֲבוּדִין dressed, v. infra. 3) (v. עֲבוֹדָה) to use esp. for idolatrous purposes; to worship. Tem.VI, 1, v. infra. Ab. Zar. III, 7 (defining אשרה) כל שעוֹבְדִין אותה a tree which is itself worshipped (not one at which idolatrous rites are performed). Ib. הואיל … הן עובדין since they worship merely the image (under the tree). Snh.VII, 6 העובדע״ז אחד העובדוכ׳ he who worships an idol, whether he goes through the regular forms of that particular worship (v. ib. 60b), or sacrifices Ab. Zar. III, 5 העכומ״ז העובדיןוכ׳ as to idolaters that worship mountains and hills (as deities), they (the territories) may be used, but what is on them is forbidden. Ib. 45b אילן … ולבסוף עֲבָדוֹ if one planted a tree and afterwards made it a subject of worship. Ib. 46a ועוֹבְדֵיהֶן בסייף and those (Jews) who worship them are put to death by the sword; Tosef. ib. VI (VII), 8. Sabb.56b אילמלי לא … ולא עָבְדוּ ישראלע״א had David not listened to evil gossip (against Mephibosheth), … Israel would not have worshipped idols (under Jeroboam). Ib. 105b עד שיאמר לו עֲבוֹדע״ז until he (the tempter) finally tells him, worship idols; Tosef.B. Kam. IX, 31. Ḥull.13b נכרים שבח״ל לאו עוֹבְדֵיע״א הן gentiles outside of Palestine must not be considered as idolaters; a. v. fr. Nif. נֶעֱבַד 1) to be prepared, dressed. Tosef. B. Kam. l. c. עורות שאינן נֶעֱבָדִין ed. Zuck. (oth. ed. עֲבוּדִין) undressed hides; a. e. 2) to be used, esp. for illicit purposes; to be worshipped. Tem. l. c. המוקצה והנ׳ the animal designated for idolatrous purposes and the one used; expl. כל שעובדין אותו whatever they may use it for ((e. g. yoking the ox, shearing the sheep for the benefit of idolatrous temples). Ib. 28a נעבדה בהן עבירה an illicit act has been done with them (by coupling them); ib. לא נֵתְעַבְּדָה בה עבירה no sinful act has been done with it (by which to unfit it for the altar). Ab. Zar.46b יש נ׳ במחובר אצל גבוה does the law forbidding the use in divine worship of objects which have been used for idolatrous purposes include things fixed in the ground? Ib. יש שינוי בנ׳ does change of form restore to legitimate use objects otherwise forbidden on account of their use in connection with idolatry? a. fr. Nithpa. נַתְעַבֵּד same, v. supra. Hif. הֶעֱבִיד to enslave, oppress. Yalk. Ex. 162 הֶעֱבִידוֹ בכלוכ׳ he (Esau) oppressed him with all sorts of troubles. Pi. עִיבֵּד to prepare, esp. to dress hides. Sabb.VII, 2 (among the labors forbidden on the Sabbath) והמְעַבֵּד את עורו dressing the hide of the deer (to fit it for parchment). Ib. 75b חייב משום מעבד is guilty of a Sabbath offence coming under the category of tanning. Gitt.54b גוילין … לא עִיבַּדְתִּין לשמן I did not prepare the parchment sheets with the proper intention; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > עָבַד

  • 62 file

    ̈ɪfaɪl I
    1. сущ.
    1) напильник, надфиль a nail fileпилка для ногтей
    2) шлифовка, обработка напильником, опиливание to need the fileтребовать отделки Syn: polish, buffing
    3) перен. ловкач, пройдоха deep file old file Syn: cunning person
    4) разг. парень, приятель Syn: fellow,cove ∙ bite a file to gnaw a file
    2. гл.
    1) шлифовать, затачивать напильником;

    2) перен. отделывать (стиль и т. п.) ∙ file away file down file for II
    1. сущ.
    1) папка, скоросшиватель
    2) комп. файл to copy a file ≈ скопировать файл to create a file ≈ создать файл to delete, erase a file ≈ удалить файл to edit a file ≈ редактировать файл to print a file ≈ распечатывать файл
    3) дело;
    досье to make up, open a file ≈ завести дело to keep a file ≈ вести дело to close a file ≈ закрыть дело to keep a file on smb. ≈ шить на кого-л. дело These documents are kept on file. ≈ Эти документы подшиты к делу. Syn: dossier, folder
    4) подшивка( газет)
    5) архив, картотека Syn: card index
    2. гл.
    1) регистрировать документы;
    подшивать к делу, архивировать
    2) хранить в определенном порядке
    3) обращаться( с заявлением, прошением), подавать какой-л. документ (for;
    with) to file a formal charge againstвыдвигать формальное обвинение to file for divorceподавать на развод She filed an application with several employment agencies. ≈ Она послала заявление в несколько агентств по найму. Syn: charge, lodge, apply, submit
    4) регистрироваться (в качестве кандидата на выборах) III
    1. сущ.
    1) ряд, шеренга;
    колонна blank file ≈ неполный ряд full file ≈ полный ряд to march in file ≈ идти в колонне по два in single file, in Indian fileгуськом, по одному file leaderголовной отряд, направляющий file closerзамыкающий Syn: row
    2) шахм. вертикаль
    2. гл. идти гуськом;
    передвигать(ся) колонной (by, past) to file past a coffinпо очереди подходить к гробу to file into ≈ входить to file out of ≈ выходить to file into an auditoriumвходить в аудиторию The jury filed out of the courtroom. ≈ Судьи вышли из зала суда. file in file out напильник, слесарная пила - to touch a piece up with a * подпилить что-л. пилочка (для ногтей) шлифовка, отделка( особ. литературного произведения) - the story needs the * рассказ требует доработки /отделки/ (разговорное) хитрец, пройдоха - old /deep/ * продувная бестия > to bite /to gnaw/ the * делать безнадежные попытки пилить, подпиливать;
    шлифовать напильником - to * a saw наточить пилу - to * an iron bar in two (ножовкой) распилить брусок на две части - to * one's fingernails подпилить ногти - to * down /away, off/ спиливать отделывать, дорабатывать (произведение и т. п.) - every sentence has been carefully *d каждое предложение было тщательно отделано скоросшиватель, регистратор( для бумаг) шпилька( для накалывания бумаг) подшитые документы, бумаги - do we have your application on *? вы уже подали заявление? подшивка (газеты) - a * of the "Times" комплект "Таймс" дело, досье - here is our * on the Far East вот наше досье по Дальнему Востоку - to read one's own personal * прочитать свое личное дело - to keep a * on smth., smb. вести досье на что-л., кого-л. - to be on * быть подшитым к делу;
    быть в досье, быть под рукой для справок (американизм) картотека;
    картотечный шкаф( американизм) шкафчик для систематического хранения документов;
    шкафчик-регистратор (обыкн. металлический) (компьютерное) (информатика) файл, массив - inverted * инвертированный файл, файл с инверсной организацией - * device файловое устройство - * locking захват файла - * maintenance сопровождение файла - * store файловая система /память/ хранить, подшивать (бумаги) в определенном порядке (тж. * away) - to * letters in alphabetical order располагать письма в алфавитном порядке подшивать (газеты) сдавать в архив регистрировать (документы) (американизм) подавать, представлять документы - to * a petition подать петицию - to * a resignation подать заявление об отставке - to * a charge against smb. (юридическое) подать на кого-л. в суд обращаться с заявлением, просьбой - to * for a civil-service job подавать заявление о приеме на государственную службу передавать (сообщения) по телефону, телеграфу ( о журналисте) принять (заказ) к исполнению ряд, шеренга;
    колонна (людей) - full * полный ряд - blank * неполный ряд - in single /in Indian/ * гуськом, змейкой - to march in (double) * идти колонной по два - to close a * сомкнуть ряд /шеренгу/ - * formation( спортивное) колонна очередь, хвост( шахматное) вертикаль заячий след - to run one's * петлять, путать следы идти гуськом;
    передвигаться колонной - to * in входить шеренгой - to * out выходить шеренгой дефилировать, торжественно проходить - they *d past the grave of their comrades они прошли друг за другом мимо могилы своих товарищей accounting ~ вчт. учетный файл active ~ вчт. открытый файл archival quality ~ вчт. архивный файл archive ~ вчт. архивный файл archived ~ вчт. архивированный файл backspace a ~ вчт. возвращаться на один файл backup ~ вчт. резервный файл batch ~ вчт. командный файл ~ воен. ряд, шеренга;
    колонна (людей) ;
    a file of men два бойца;
    blank (full) file неполный (полный) ряд blocked ~ вчт. сблокированный файл card index ~ вчт. картотека central information ~ вчт. центральная картотека chained ~ вчт. цепной файл chained ~ вчт. цепочечный файл change ~ вчт. файл изменений chapter ~ вчт. файл описания главы checkpoint ~ вчт. файл контрольной точки circular ~ вчт. циркулярный файл close a ~ вчт. закрывать файл ~ sl ловкач;
    close file скряга;
    old (или deep) file груб. продувная бестия, тертый калач command ~ вчт. командный файл company ~ картотека компании computer ~ вчт. машинный файл configuration ~ вчт. конфигурационный файл contiguous ~ вчт. непрерывный файл control ~ вчт. управляющий файл crunched ~ вчт. сжатый файл customer ~ картотека клиентов data base ~ вчт. файл данных data base text ~ вчт. файл текстовых типов данных data ~ картотека данных data ~ вчт. массив данных data ~ вчт. файл данных data sensitive ~ вчт. информационно-зависимый файл dead ~ вчт. неиспользуемый файл dead ~ вчт. потерянный файл default comment ~ вчт. файл комментария по умолчанию design ~ вчт. проектный файл destination ~ вчт. выходной файл destination ~ вчт. файл результатов detail ~ вчт. текущий файл device independent ~ вчт. машинно-независимый файл differential ~ вчт. индекс итерации differential ~ вчт. файл различий direct access ~ вчт. файл прямого доступа direct ~ вчт. файл прямого доступа direct-access ~ вчт. файл прямого доступа direftory ~ вчт. справочный файл disk ~ вчт. дисковый файл display ~ вчт. дисплейный файл father ~ вчт. исходная версия file архив ~ архив суда ~ воен. шахм. вертикаль ~ воен. attr.: file leader головной ряда, головной колонны по одному;
    file closer замыкающий ~ дело ~ досье ~ идти гуськом;
    передвигать(ся) колонной;
    file away = file off;
    file in входить шеренгой ~ картотека, подшивка, досье, дело ~ картотека ~ комплект ~ sl ловкач;
    close file скряга;
    old (или deep) file груб. продувная бестия, тертый калач ~ тех. напильник ~ обращаться с заявлением ~ обращаться с просьбой ~ оглобля, дышло ~ регистрировать и хранить (документы) в (каком-л.) определенном порядке;
    подшивать к делу (тж. file away) ~ отделка, полировка;
    to need the file требовать отделки ~ отделывать (стиль и т. п.) ;
    file away, file down, file off спиливать, обрабатывать, отшлифовывать ~ воен. очередь, хвост ~ передавать сообщение по телеграфу ~ передавать сообщение по телефону ~ пилить, подпиливать ~ пилочка (для ногтей) ~ подавать документ в надлежащее учреждение ~ подача документа ~ подача документа в надлежащее учреждение ~ подшивать бумаги ~ подшивка (газет) ~ подшивка ~ подшитые бумаги, дело;
    досье ~ амер. представлять, подавать (какой-л.) документ;
    to file resignation подать заявление об отставке ~ представлять документ ~ принимать заказ к исполнению ~ принять заказ к исполнению ~ регистрировать документ ~ регистрировать и хранить документы в определенном порядке ~ воен. ряд, шеренга;
    колонна (людей) ;
    a file of men два бойца;
    blank (full) file неполный (полный) ряд ~ сдавать в архив ~ сдавать в архив ~ скоросшиватель (для бумаг) ;
    шпилька (для накалывания бумаг) ~ вчт. файл ~ хранение документа в определенном порядке ~ хранить документы в определенном порядке fill: fill диал. = file ~ a claim подавать исковое заявление ~ a claim предъявлять претензию ~ a suit against возбуждать дело против ~ a suit against подавать исковое заявление против ~ activity ratio вчт. интенсивность воздействия на файл ~ идти гуськом;
    передвигать(ся) колонной;
    file away = file off;
    file in входить шеренгой ~ отделывать (стиль и т. п.) ;
    file away, file down, file off спиливать, обрабатывать, отшлифовывать ~ воен. attr.: file leader головной ряда, головной колонны по одному;
    file closer замыкающий ~ control block вчт. блок управления файлом ~ description block вчт. блок описания файла ~ отделывать (стиль и т. п.) ;
    file away, file down, file off спиливать, обрабатывать, отшлифовывать ~ for bankruptcy заявлять о банкротстве ~ for bankruptcy заявлять о несостоятельности ~ идти гуськом;
    передвигать(ся) колонной;
    file away = file off;
    file in входить шеренгой ~ воен. attr.: file leader головной ряда, головной колонны по одному;
    file closer замыкающий ~ not found вчт. файл не найден ~ of documents архив документов ~ воен. ряд, шеренга;
    колонна (людей) ;
    a file of men два бойца;
    blank (full) file неполный (полный) ряд ~ идти гуськом;
    передвигать(ся) колонной;
    file away = file off;
    file in входить шеренгой ~ отделывать (стиль и т. п.) ;
    file away, file down, file off спиливать, обрабатывать, отшлифовывать ~ off уходить гуськом, по одному, по два;
    file out выходить шеренгой ~ off уходить гуськом, по одному, по два;
    file out выходить шеренгой ~ амер. представлять, подавать (какой-л.) документ;
    to file resignation подать заявление об отставке flat ~ вчт. двумерный файл flat ~ вчт. плоский файл follow-up ~ вчт. следящий файл format ~ вчт. файл формата отчета fully inverted ~ вчт. полностью инвертированный файл garbled ~ вчт. испорченный файл help ~ вчт. файл справок hidden ~ вчт. скрытый файл immutable ~ вчт. постоянный файл to march in ~ идти (в колонне) по два;
    in single (или in Indian) file гуськом, по одному inactive ~ вчт. неактивный файл incomplete ~ вчт. несвормированный файл index ~ вчт. индексный файл indexed ~ вчт. индексированный файл indirect ~ вчт. командный файл inmutable ~ вчт. постоянный файл input ~ вчт. входной файл integrated data ~ вчт. единый файл данных internal ~ вчт. внутренний файл inventory ~ картотека учета товарно-материальных запасов inverted ~ вчт. инвертированный файл labeled ~ вчт. помеченный файл letter ~ скоросшиватель для писем link ~ вчт. файл связей linked ~ вчт. связанный файл locked ~ вчт. захваченный файл main ~ главная картотека main ~ главный архив main ~ вчт. главный файл main ~ вчт. файл нормативно-справочной информации many-reel ~ вчт. многоленточный файл to march in ~ идти (в колонне) по два;
    in single (или in Indian) file гуськом, по одному master ~ главная картотека master ~ вчт. главный файл master ~ вчт. основной файл master ~ вчт. файл нормативно-справочной информации memory ~ вчт. файл дампа памяти multireel ~ вчт. многоленточный файл multivolume ~ вчт. многотомный файл ~ отделка, полировка;
    to need the file требовать отделки negative ~ вчт. негативный файл object ~ вчт. объектный файл object library ~ вчт. объектный библиотечный файл ~ sl ловкач;
    close file скряга;
    old (или deep) file груб. продувная бестия, тертый калач permanent ~ файл с постоянными данными perpetual inventory ~ картотека для непрерывного учета запасов private ~ вчт. личный файл privileged ~ вчт. привилегированный файл problem ~ вчт. проблемный файл profile ~ вчт. файл параметров пользователя program ~ вчт. файл программы protected ~ вчт. защищенный файл query ~ вчт. файл формы запроса random ~ вчт. файл прямого доступа random-access ~ вчт. файл с произвольной выборкой rank and ~ рядовой состав rank and ~ рядовые представители rank and ~ рядовые члены rank: the ranks, the ~ and file рядовой и сержантский состав армии (в противоп. офицерскому) read-only ~ вчт. файл с защитой от записи recorder ~ вчт. регистрационный файл regicter ~ вчт. регистровый файл register ~ вчт. массив регистров relational ~ вчт. реляционный файл relative ~ вчт. файл прямого доступа remote ~ вчт. дистанционный файл response ~ вчт. ответный файл scratch ~ вчт. рабочий файл segment ~ вчт. файл сегментов self-extracting ~ вчт. саморазархивирующийся файл shareable image ~ вчт. многопользовательский загрузочный модуль shared ~ вчт. коллективный файл skip ~ вчт. обойти файл skip ~ вчт. обходить файл son ~ вчт. новая версия файла source ~ вчт. исходный файл special ~ вчт. специальный файл spill ~ вчт. разрозненный файл spool ~ вчт. буферный файл squeezed ~ вчт. сжатый файл stuffed ~ вчт. заархивированный файл swapping ~ вчт. файл подкачки system ~ вчт. системный файл tagged ~ вчт. отмеченный файл tape ~ вчт. ленточный файл temporary ~ вчт. временный файл temporary working ~ вчт. временный рабочий файл text ~ вчт. текстовый файл threaded ~ вчт. цепочечный файл transactions ~ вчт. файл изменений unlinked ~ вчт. несвязный файл unnamed ~ вчт. безымянный файл unstuffed ~ вчт. разархивированный файл update ~ вчт. обновляемый файл user authorization ~ вчт. файл информации о пользователях vendor card ~ картотека поставщиков view ~ вчт. файл виртуальной базы данных virtual ~ вчт. виртуальный файл visible ~ вчт. визуализуемый файл volatile ~ вчт. изменчивый файл wallpaper ~ вчт. регистрационный файл work ~ вчт. рабочий файл working ~ вчт. рабочий файл

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > file

  • 63 descomponer

    v.
    la humedad descompone ciertos alimentos dampness makes some foods rot
    2 to break down.
    descomponer algo en to break something down into
    3 to mess up.
    4 to damage, to break.
    la cena le descompuso el vientre the dinner gave him an upset stomach
    creo que comí algo que me descompuso (el cuerpo) I think I ate something that didn't agree with me
    5 to annoy.
    6 to put out of order, to impair, to rack up, to disarrange.
    Ricardo descompuso la máquina Richard put the machine out of order.
    7 to upset, to disturb, to unsettle.
    Su ataque descompuso a María His attack upset Mary.
    * * *
    Conjugation model [ PONER], like link=poner poner (pp descompuesto,-a)
    1 (separar) to break down, split up
    2 (estropear) to break
    3 (desorganizar) to mess up, upset
    4 (desordenar) to mess up
    5 FÍSICA to resolve
    6 QUÍMICA to decompose
    7 MATEMÁTICAS to split up
    8 figurado (molestar) to disturb, upset; (irritar) irritate
    9 (pudrir) to rot
    1 (pudrirse) to decompose, rot
    2 (estropearse) to break down
    3 (enfermar) to feel ill
    4 (enfadarse) to lose one's temper, get angry
    5 FÍSICA to resolve
    6 QUÍMICA to decompose
    7 MATEMÁTICAS to split
    * * *
    verb
    * * *
    ( pp descompuesto)
    1. VT
    1) (=dividir) [+ palabra, frase] to break down, break up; [+ sustancia, molécula, número] to break down; [+ luz] to break up, split up
    2) (=pudrir) [+ alimento] to rot; [+ cadáver, cuerpo] to decompose
    3) * (=alterar)
    4) * (=romper) to break
    5) frm [+ peinado] to disturb, disarrange; [+ planes] to upset, disrupt
    2.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) <alimento/cadáver> to rot, cause... to decompose o rot
    2) (esp AmL) <máquina/aparato> to break; < peinado> to mess up
    3) < persona>
    a) ( producir malestar) olor to make... queasy
    b) ( producir diarrea) to give... diarrhea*
    2.
    1) luz to split; sustancia to break down, separate
    2) cadáver/alimento to rot, decompose (frml)
    3) cara (+ me/te/le etc)
    4) (esp AmL) máquina/aparato to break down
    b) ( del estómago) to have an attack of diarrhea*
    6) (CS) tiempo to become unsettled; día to cloud over
    * * *
    = break down, break into + parts, break up, pull apart, disaggregate, dissect, parse, break out, break out into.
    Ex. The holdings are broken down into several volumes, shown as the next level of the pyramid.
    Ex. Break complex statements into parts if you'are not sure how to apply the restrictor.
    Ex. Subarrangement at entry terms can break up long sequences of entries listed under the same keyword.
    Ex. All these bits of raw material -- these 'chunks of reality' as McNair calls them -- are encapsulated in a carefully organized and well-rounded whole, which the reader must pull apart and put together again.
    Ex. Outcomes can be disaggregated along age, class, ethnic, racial, & gender dimensions.
    Ex. GMMA has developed a layered approach to visual indexing that dissects the objects, style and implication of each image, so that the indexing system can accommodate all potential approaches to the material.
    Ex. This is only possible if the incoming message has an identifiable structure that can be parsed and converted to resemble a protocol message.
    Ex. Turnaround managers want current financial and working capital analyses broken out by cost/profit centres.
    Ex. The categories in Figure 1 could easily be broken out into additional subdivisions = Las cagegorías de la Figura 1 se puede descomponer fácilmente en subdivisiones adicionales.
    ----
    * descomponer en = break down into, break up into.
    * descomponerse = disintegrate, rot, decompose, putrefy.
    * descomponerse en = break into.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) <alimento/cadáver> to rot, cause... to decompose o rot
    2) (esp AmL) <máquina/aparato> to break; < peinado> to mess up
    3) < persona>
    a) ( producir malestar) olor to make... queasy
    b) ( producir diarrea) to give... diarrhea*
    2.
    1) luz to split; sustancia to break down, separate
    2) cadáver/alimento to rot, decompose (frml)
    3) cara (+ me/te/le etc)
    4) (esp AmL) máquina/aparato to break down
    b) ( del estómago) to have an attack of diarrhea*
    6) (CS) tiempo to become unsettled; día to cloud over
    * * *
    = break down, break into + parts, break up, pull apart, disaggregate, dissect, parse, break out, break out into.

    Ex: The holdings are broken down into several volumes, shown as the next level of the pyramid.

    Ex: Break complex statements into parts if you'are not sure how to apply the restrictor.
    Ex: Subarrangement at entry terms can break up long sequences of entries listed under the same keyword.
    Ex: All these bits of raw material -- these 'chunks of reality' as McNair calls them -- are encapsulated in a carefully organized and well-rounded whole, which the reader must pull apart and put together again.
    Ex: Outcomes can be disaggregated along age, class, ethnic, racial, & gender dimensions.
    Ex: GMMA has developed a layered approach to visual indexing that dissects the objects, style and implication of each image, so that the indexing system can accommodate all potential approaches to the material.
    Ex: This is only possible if the incoming message has an identifiable structure that can be parsed and converted to resemble a protocol message.
    Ex: Turnaround managers want current financial and working capital analyses broken out by cost/profit centres.
    Ex: The categories in Figure 1 could easily be broken out into additional subdivisions = Las cagegorías de la Figura 1 se puede descomponer fácilmente en subdivisiones adicionales.
    * descomponer en = break down into, break up into.
    * descomponerse = disintegrate, rot, decompose, putrefy.
    * descomponerse en = break into.

    * * *
    vt
    A (dividir, separar) ‹número› to factorize, break … down into factors; ‹luz› to split up, break up; ‹sustancia› to break down, separate … into compounds
    B ‹alimento/cadáver› to rot, cause … to decompose o rot
    C ( esp AmL)
    1 ‹máquina/aparato› to break
    2 ‹peinado/juego› to mess up
    D ‹persona›
    1
    (producir malestar): ese olor penetrante me descompone that strong smell makes me feel queasy o nauseous
    la noticia del accidente la descompuso she felt quite ill when she heard about the accident
    2 (producir diarrea) to give … diarrhea*
    A «luz» to split; «sustancia» to break down, separate; «partícula/isótopo» to decay
    B «cadáver/alimento» to rot, decompose ( frml)
    C
    «cara» (+ me/te/le etc): se le descompuso la cara cuando se lo dije he looked really upset o his face dropped a mile when I told him
    D ( esp AmL) «máquina/aparato» to break down
    E «persona»
    1
    (sentir malestar): hacía tanto calor que se descompuso it was so hot that he started feeling sick o queasy
    se descompuso cuando supo la noticia he felt quite ill when he heard the news
    2 (del estómago) to have an attack of diarrhea*
    F (CS) «tiempo» to become unsettled, change for the worse; «día» to cloud over
    amaneció un día precioso, pero más tarde se descompuso it started out as a lovely day, but it clouded over later
    * * *

    descomponer ( conjugate descomponer) verbo transitivo
    1alimento/cadáver to rot, cause … to decompose o rot
    2 (esp AmL) ‹máquina/aparato to break;
    peinado to mess up
    3 persona
    a) ( producir malestar) [ olor] to make … queasy

    b) ( producir diarrea) to give … diarrhea( conjugate diarrhea)

    descomponerse verbo pronominal
    1 [ luz] to split;
    [ sustancia] to break down, separate
    2 [cadáver/alimento] to rot, decompose (frml)
    3 (esp AmL) [máquina/aparato] to break down
    4 [ persona] ( sentir malestar) to feel sick;
    ( del estómago) to have an attack of diarrhea( conjugate diarrhea)
    6 (CS) [ tiempo] to become unsettled;
    [ día] to cloud over
    descomponer verbo transitivo
    1 (dividir) to break up, split
    2 (pudrir) to rot, decompose
    3 (poner nervioso) to get on sb's nerves
    4 (el rostro) to distort
    ' descomponer' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    descompuse
    - pudrir
    English:
    break
    * * *
    vt
    1. [pudrir] [fruta, comida, cuerpo] to rot;
    un organismo que descompone los cadáveres an organism that causes bodies to decompose o rot;
    la humedad descompone ciertos alimentos dampness makes some foods rot
    2. [dividir] [sustancia, molécula] to break down;
    [luz] to split up; [átomo] to split;
    descomponer algo en to break sth down into
    3. [desordenar] to mess up
    4. [estropear] [aparato, motor] to break
    5. [indisponer]
    la cena le descompuso el vientre the dinner gave him an upset stomach;
    creo que comí algo que me descompuso (el cuerpo) I think I ate something that didn't agree with me
    6. [turbar, alterar] to disturb, to upset;
    algo que dije pareció descomponerlo something I said seemed to upset him
    7. [enojar] to annoy;
    su pasividad me descompone his passivity annoys me
    * * *
    <part descompuesto> v/t
    1 ( dividir) break down
    2 L.Am. ( romper) break
    3 ( pudrir) cause to decompose
    4 plan upset
    * * *
    descomponer {60} vt
    1) : to rot, to decompose
    2) desbaratar: to break, to break down
    * * *
    descomponer vb (sustancia) to break down [pt. broke; pp. broken]

    Spanish-English dictionary > descomponer

  • 64 empeño

    m.
    1 effort, pledge, commitment, endeavor.
    2 determination, insistence, persistence, resolute determination.
    3 pawn, pawned article.
    4 pawn, pawnage, vadium.
    pres.indicat.
    1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: empeñar.
    * * *
    1 (insistencia) determination
    2 (deuda) pawn
    \
    con empeño eagerly
    poner empeño en to take pains to
    tener empeño en to be eager to
    papeleta de empeño pawn ticket
    * * *
    noun m.
    * * *
    SM
    1) (=resolución) determination; (=insistencia) insistence

    con empeño(=con insistencia) insistently; (=con ahínco) eagerly, keenly

    2) (=tienda) pawnshop
    3) (=objeto) pledge
    4) (=empresa) undertaking
    * * *
    1)
    a) ( afán) determination; ( esfuerzo) effort

    trabajar/estudiar con empeño — to work/study hard

    poner empeño en una tarea — to put every effort into a task, to apply oneself to a task

    c) (intento, empresa) undertaking, endeavor*

    nunca ceja en su empeño — (frml) he never wavers in his endeavor (frml)

    2) ( de valores) pawning, hocking (colloq)

    sacar algo del empeño — (fam) to get something out of hock (colloq)

    * * *
    1)
    a) ( afán) determination; ( esfuerzo) effort

    trabajar/estudiar con empeño — to work/study hard

    poner empeño en una tarea — to put every effort into a task, to apply oneself to a task

    c) (intento, empresa) undertaking, endeavor*

    nunca ceja en su empeño — (frml) he never wavers in his endeavor (frml)

    2) ( de valores) pawning, hocking (colloq)

    sacar algo del empeño — (fam) to get something out of hock (colloq)

    * * *
    empeño1
    1 = enterprise, persistence, tenacity, determination.

    Ex: Only those who have attempted to edit the proceedings of a conference can appreciate the magnitude and scope of such an enterprise.

    Ex: The persistence of a dismal image is a most worrying phenomenon and one which must change if progress is to be made by SLIS.
    Ex: Conducting research in an academic library which requires more time and tenacity than many people have.
    Ex: Instead of fighting words with a dogged determination, he got to like them.
    * intentar Algo con empeño = try + hard.
    * poner empeño = strive.
    * poner mucho empeño = try + Posesivo + heart out.
    * poner mucho empeño en = put + Posesivo + heart into.
    * poner mucho empeño en + Verbo = be at pains to + Infinitivo.
    * poner mucho empeño por = take + (great) pains to.

    empeño2
    * casa de empeño = pawnshop, hock shop [hockshop].
    * * *
    A
    1 (afán) determination; (esfuerzo) effort
    trabajar/estudiar con empeño to work/study hard
    empeño EN algo:
    pondré todo mi empeño en conseguirlo I will do my best to achieve it
    prometió poner empeño en la tarea he promised to put every effort into the task o to apply himself to the task
    nunca ceja en su empeño ( frml); he never wavers in his endeavor ( frml)
    2 (obstinación) empeño EN algo insistence ON sth
    no comprendo su empeño en invitarla I don't understand his insistence on inviting her
    3 (intento, empresa) undertaking, endeavor*
    B (de valores) pawning, hocking ( colloq)
    sacar algo del empeño ( fam); to get sth out of hock ( colloq), to redeem sth (from pawn)
    * * *

     

    Del verbo empeñar: ( conjugate empeñar)

    empeño es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

    empeñó es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

    Multiple Entries:
    empeñar    
    empeño
    empeñar ( conjugate empeñar) verbo transitivo
    a)joyas/pertenencias to pawn, hock (colloq)

    b) palabra to give

    empeñarse verbo pronominal
    1 ( endeudarse) to get o go into debt
    2 empeñose en hacer algo ( esforzarse) to strive to do sth (frml), to make an effort to do sth;
    ( proponerse) to be determined to do sth;
    ( obstinarse) to insist on doing sth
    empeño sustantivo masculino

    ( esfuerzo) effort;

    pondré todo mi empeño I will do my best
    b) ( obstinación) empeño en algo insistence on sth

    c) (intento, empresa) undertaking, endeavor( conjugate endeavor)

    empeñar verbo transitivo
    1 (un bien material) to pawn, US hock
    2 (la palabra) to give one's word
    empeño sustantivo masculino
    1 (obstinación) insistence: he puesto todo mi empeño en hacerlo bien, I've set my heart on doing it properly
    2 (prenda, garantía) pledge
    casa de empeños, pawnshop
    ' empeño' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    afán
    - agencia
    - cejar
    - celo
    - empeñarse
    - porfiar
    - volcarse
    - ceder
    - papeleta
    - tinca
    English:
    insist
    - persistence
    - will
    * * *
    1. [de joyas, bienes] pawning;
    2. [obstinación] determination;
    no entiendo ese empeño tuyo por justificarlo todo I don't understand this insistence of yours on justifying everything;
    con empeño persistently, tenaciously;
    todo su empeño es poder viajar the one thing she wants is to be able to travel;
    tener empeño en hacer algo to be determined to do sth
    3. [afán, esfuerzo] effort(s);
    en su empeño por ayudar, lo que hacía era estorbar in his efforts to help, all he did was get in the way;
    no cejaremos en nuestro empeño (de…) we will not flag in our efforts (to…);
    puso gran empeño en sus estudios she put a lot of effort into her studies;
    poner empeño en hacer algo to make a great effort to do sth, to take pains to do sth;
    debes poner más empeño en aprobar you should make more of an effort to pass
    4. [intento]
    morir en el empeño to die in the attempt
    * * *
    m
    1 ( obstinación) determination;
    con empeño insistently
    2 ( esfuerzo) effort
    pawn shop
    * * *
    1) : pledge, commitment
    2) : insistence
    3) esfuerzo: effort, determination
    4) : pawning
    casa de empeños: pawnshop
    * * *
    1. (deseo) wish [pl. wishes]
    2. (esfuerzo) effort
    ¿para qué has tenido tanto empeño en traerme aquí? why were you so determined to bring me here?

    Spanish-English dictionary > empeño

  • 65 लिङ्गम् _liṅgam

    लिङ्गम् [लिङ्ग्-अच्]
    1 A mark, sign, token, an em- blem, a badge, symbol, distinguishing mark, character- istic; यतिपार्थिवलिङ्गधारिणौ R.8.16; अथवा प्रावृषेण्यैरेव लिङ्गै- र्मम राजोपचारः संप्रति V.4; मुनिर्दोहदलिङ्गदर्शी 14.71; Ms.1. 3;8.25,252.
    -2 A false or unreal mark, a guise, disguise, a deceptive badge; लिङ्गैर्मुदः संवृतविक्रियास्ते R.7. 3; क्षपणकलिङ्गधारी Mu.1; न लिङ्गं धर्मकारणम् H.4.85. See लिङ्गिन् below.
    -3 A symptom, mark of disease.
    -4 A means of proof, a proof, evidence.
    -5 (In logic) The hetu or middle term in a syllogism; particularly the assertion of the hetu's being found in the पक्ष or minor term coupled with the statement of the invariable concomitance between this hetu and the major term; it is thus defined:-- व्याप्तिपक्षधर्मतावल्लिङ्गम् Tarka K.
    -6 The sign of gender or sex.
    -7 Sex; गुणाः पूजास्थानं गुणिषु न च लिङ्गं न च वयः U.4.11.
    -8 The male organ of genera- tion.
    -9 Gender (in gram.)
    -1 The genital organ of Śiva worshipped in the form of a Phallus.
    -11 The image of a god, an idol; धत्ते$सावात्मनो लिङ्गं मायया विसृजन् गुणान् Bhāg.7.2.22.
    -12 One of the relations or indications (such as संयोग, वियोग, साहचर्य &c.) which serve to fix the meaning of a word in any particular passage; e. g. in कुपितो मकरध्वजः the word कुपित restricts the meaning of मकरध्वज to 'Kāma'; see K. P.2 and commentary ad loc.; तदेव सक्तः सह कर्मणैति लिङ्गं मनो यत्र निषक्तमस्य Bṛi. Up.4.4.6.
    -13 (In Vedānta phil.). The subtle frame or body, the indestructible original of the gross or visible body; cf. पञ्चकोष; यं योगिनो योग- समाधिना रहो ध्यायन्ति लिङ्गादसुतो ममुक्षया Bhāg.3.19.28.
    -14 A spot, stain.
    -15 The nominal base, the crude form of a noun (प्रातिपदिक).
    -16 (In Sāṅ. phil.) Pra- dhāna or Prakṛiti; q. v.
    -17 The effect or product (that which is evolved out of a primary cause and itself becomes a producer).
    -18 Inference, conclusion; अव्यक्तमिति विज्ञेयं लिङ्गग्राह्यमतीन्द्रियम् Mb.12.189.15.
    -19 = उपाधि; योगेन धृत्युद्यमसत्त्वयुक्तो लिङ्गं व्यपोहेत् कुशलो$हमाख्यम् Bhāg.5.5.13.
    -Comp. -अग्रम् the glans penis.
    -अनु- शासनम् the laws of grammatical gender.
    -अर्चनम् the worship of Śiva as a liṅga.
    -अर्शस् n. a particular disease of the genital organs.
    -आख्यः Name of one of the sub-divisions of the production according to Sāṅkhya; लिङ्गाख्यो भावाख्यः Sān K.52.
    -देहः, -शरीरम् the subtle frame or body; see लिङ्ग (13) above.
    -धारिन् a. wearing a badge.
    -नाशः 1 loss of the characteristic marks.
    -2 loss of penis.
    -3 loss of vision, a particular disease of the eye.
    -परामर्शः the finding out or con- sideration of a sign or characteristic (in logic); (e. g. that smoke is a sign of fire); as वह्निव्याप्यधूमवानयं पर्वतः इति लिङ्गपरामर्शः.
    -पीठम् the pedestal of a शिवलिङ्ग.
    -पुराणम् N. of one of the 18 Purāṇas.
    -प्रतिष्ठा the establishment or consecration of a liṅga.
    -वर्धन a. causing erection of the male organ.
    -विपर्ययः change of gender.
    -वृत्ति a. hypocritical.
    -वृत्तिः a religious hypocrite.
    -वेदी the base or pedestal of a liṅga.
    -शास्त्रम् a gramma- tical treatise on gender.
    -शोफः swelling on the penis.
    -स्थः a religious student; न श्रोत्रियो न लिङ्गस्थः (साक्षी कार्यः) Ms.8.65.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > लिङ्गम् _liṅgam

  • 66 renversé

    renverse [ʀɑ̃vεʀs]
    feminine noun
    * * *
    ʀɑ̃vɛʀs
    * * *
    ʀɑ̃vɛʀs
    [tomber, partir] backwards
    * * *
    renverse nf (de vent, marée) turning; ( de courant) change of direction.
    tomber à la renverse to fall flat on one's back; il y a de quoi tomber à la renverse! it's absolutely astounding!
    ( féminin renversée) [rɑ̃vɛrse] adjectif
    1. [image] reverse (modificateur), reversed, inverted
    2. [penché]
    3. [stupéfait]

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > renversé

  • 67 tomber

    I.
    v. trans.
    1. To 'floor', to knock down.
    2. To 'bowl over', to astound.
    3. To woo, to win over. (With this meaning, the verb can refer to sexual prowess. Il l'a tombée fastoche! He scored with her easy!)
      a To take one's jacket off (because of the hot weather, exertion, etc.).
      b (fig.): To 'get stuck in', to participate in some hard graft. (The image here is of rolling up one's sleeves in order to 'muck in' with one's minions. Il est pas fier lui, notre patron, il a tombé la veste pour nous aider! He's no boardroom smoothie, our boss, he came and grafted with us!)
    II.
    v. intrans.
    1. To get 'nicked', 'picked up', to be arrested.
    2. To get sentenced.
    3. Laisser tomber (of item of conversation): To 'drop it', to change topic.
      a To 'let someone down', to fail to support someone in his hour of need.
      b To 'ditch' someone, to jettison someone when he or she is of no further use.
    5. Qu'est-ce qu'il tombe! It ain't half chucking it down! — It's pouring buckets!
    6. Tomber sur quelqu'un: To come down on someone (like a ton of bricks), to reproach someone violently.
    7. Tomber sur un bec: To 'hit a snag', to suffer a setback.
    8. Tomber quelque part: To 'land', to end up somewhere. On est tombé dans un patelin perdu! We finished up in some God- forsaken place!
    9. Je ne sais pas d'où il est tombé! I don't know where he sprang from! — He's a total stranger as far as I'm concerned. 10 Tomber pile: To arrive in the nick of time.

    Dictionary of Modern Colloquial French > tomber

  • 68 БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

    Мы приняли следующие сокращения для наиболее часто упоминаемых книг и журналов:
    IJP - International Journal of Psycho-analysis
    JAPA - Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
    SE - Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, ed. James Strachey (London: Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1953—74.)
    PSOC - Psychoanalytic Study of the Child (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    PQ - Psychoanalytic Quarterly
    WAF - The Writings of Anna Freud, ed. Anna Freud (New York: International Universities Press, 1966—74)
    PMC - Psychoanalysis The Major Concepts ed. Burness E. Moore and Bernard D. Fine (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    \
    О словаре: _about - Psychoanalytic Terms and Concepts
    \
    1. Abend, S. M. Identity. PMC. Forthcoming.
    2. Abend, S. M. (1974) Problems of identity. PQ, 43.
    3. Abend, S. M., Porder, M. S. & Willick, M. S. (1983) Borderline Patients. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    4. Abraham, K. (1916) The first pregenital stage of libido. Selected Papers. London, Hogarth Press, 1948.
    5. Abraham, K. (1917) Ejaculatio praecox. In: selected Papers. New York Basic Books.
    6. Abraham, K. (1921) Contributions to the theory of the anal character. Selected Papers. New York: Basic Books, 1953.
    7. Abraham, K. (1924) A Short study of the development of the libido, viewed in the light of mental disorders. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1927.
    8. Abraham, K. (1924) Manic-depressive states and the pre-genital levels of the libido. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1949.
    9. Abraham, K. (1924) Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1948.
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    776. Shane, M. Shane, E. (1985) Change and integration in psychoanalytic developmental theory. In: New Ideas in Psychoanalysis, ed. C. F. Settlage & R. Brockbank. Hillsdale, N. J. Analytic Press.
    777. Shapiro, T. (1979) Clinical Psycholinguistics. New York: Plenum Press.
    778. Shapiro, T. (1984) On neutrality. JAPA, 32.
    779. Shengold, L. (1967) The effects of overstimulation. IJP, 48.
    780. Shopper, M. (1979) The (re)discovery of the vagina and the importance of the menstrual tampon. In: Female Adolescent Development, ed. M. Sugar. New York: Brunner/Mazel.
    781. Sifneos, P. E. (1975) Problems of psychotherapy of patients with alexithymic characteristics and physical disease Psychother & Psychosom., 26.
    782. Slap, J. & Saykin, J. (1984) On the nature and organization of the repressed. Psychoanal. Inquiry, 4.
    783. Slovenko, R. (1973) Psychiatry and Law. Boston: Little, Brown.
    784. Smith, J. H. (1976) Language and the genealogy of the absent object. In: Psychiatry and the Humanities, vol. 1, ed. J. H. Smith. New Haven-Yale Univ. Press.
    785. Smith, J. H. ed. (1978) Psychoanalysis and Language. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press.
    786. Smith, W. R. (1894) The Religion of the Semites. New York: Meridian Library, 1956.
    787. Socarides, C. W. (1963) The historical development of theoretical and clinical aspects of female homosexuality. JAPA, 11.
    788. Socarides, C. W. (1970) A psychoanalytic study of the desire for sexual transformation ("transsexualism"). IJP, 51.
    789. Socarides, C. W. (1978) Homosexuality. New York: Jason Aronson.
    790. Socarides, C. W. (1982) Abdication fathers, Homosexual Sons. In: Father and Child, ed. S. H. Cath, A. R. Gurwitt & J. M. Ross. Boston: Little, Brown.
    791. Solnit, A. J. & Ritvo, S. Instinct theory. PMC. Forthcoming.
    792. Sophocles. The Oedipus Cycle, tr. D. Fitts & R. Fitzgerald. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1969.
    793. Sours, J. A. (1974) The anorexia nervosa syndrome. IJP, 55.
    794. Sours, J. A. (1980) Starving to Death in a Sia of Objects. New York: Aronson.
    795. Spence, J. T. & Helmrich, R. L. (1978) Masculinity and Femininity. Austin and London: Univ. of Texas Press.
    796. Sperber, D. (1974) Rethinking Symbolism. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press.
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    798. Spitz, R. A. (1945) Hospitalism. FSOC. 1.
    799. Spitz, R. A. (1946) Anaclitic depression. PSOC, 2.
    800. Spitz, R. A. (1946) Hospitalism: A follow-up report. PSOC, 2.
    801. Spitz, R. A. (1946) The smiling response. Genet. Psychol. Monagr. 34.
    802. Spitz, R. A. (1955) The primal cavity. PSOC, 10.
    803. Spitz, R. A. (1957) No and Yes. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    804. Spitz, R. A. (1959) A Genetic Field Theory of Ego Formation. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    805. Spitz, R. A. (1965) The First Year of Life. New York:Int. Univ. Press.
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    814. Stern, D. N. (1985) The Interpersonal World of the Infant New York: Basic Books.
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    817. Stoller, R. J. (1972) The "bedrock" of masculinity and femininity: bisexuality. Arch. Gen. Psychiat., 26.
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    820. Stoller, R. J. (1976) Primary femininity. JAPA, 24 (5).
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    830. Stone, M. H. (1980) Borderline Syndromes. New York: McGrow Hill.
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    832. Strachey, J. (1962) The emergence of Freud's fundamental hypothesis. SE, 3.
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    834. Strachey, J. (1966) General preface. SE, 1.
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    836. Szekely, L. (1960) Success, success neurosis and the self. Brit. J. Med. Psychol., 33.
    837. Taylor, G. J. (1977) Alexithymia and countertranceference. Psychother & Psychosom., 28.
    838. Ticho, E. (1972) Termination of psychoanalysis. PQ, 41.
    839. Tolpin, M. (1970) The infantile neurosis. PSOC, 25.
    840. Tolpin, M. (1971) On the beginnings of a cohesive self. PSOC. 26.
    841. Tolpin, M. & Kohut, H. (1980) The disorders of the self. In: The Course of Life, ed. S. Greenspan & G. Pollock. Washington, B. C.: U. S. Dept. Health and Human Services.
    842. Turkle, S. (1986) A review of Grosskurth, P.: Molanie Klein. New York: Times Books, Review, May 18, 1986.
    843. Tyson, P. Development. PMC. Forthcoming.
    844. Tyson, P. (1982) A developmental line of gender identity, gender role, and choice of love object. JAPA, 30.
    845. Tyson, P. & Tyson, R. L. Development. PMC. Forthcoming.
    846. Tyson, P. & Tyson, R. L. The psychoanalitic theory of development. PMC. Forthcoming.
    847. Tyson, P. & Tyson, R. L. (1984) Narcissism and superego development. JAPA, 34.
    848. Tyson, R. & Sundler, J. (1971) Problems in the selection of patients for psychoanalysis. Brit. J. Med. Psychol., 44.
    849. Valenstein, A. F. (1979) The concept of "classical" psycho-analysis. JAPA. 27. (suppl.).
    850. Volkan, V. D. (1981) Linking Objects and Linking Phenomena. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    851. Waelder, R. (1930) The principle of multiple function. PQ, 5.
    852. Waelder, R. (1962) Book review of Psychoanalysis, Scientific Method and Philosophy, ed. S. Hook. JAPA, 10.
    853. Waelder, R. (1962) Psychoanalysis scientific method, and philosophy. JAPA, 10.
    854. Waelder, R. (1963) Psychic determinism and the possibility of prediction. PQ, 32.
    855. Waelder, R. (1967) Trauma and the variety of extraordinary challenges. In: Fuest (1967).
    856. Waelder, R. (1967) Inhibitions, symptoms and anxiety: forty years later. PQ, 36.
    857. Waldhorn, H. F. (1960) Assessment of analyzability. PQ, 29.
    858. Waldhorn, H. F. & Fine, B. (1971) Trauma and symbolism. Kris Study Group monogr. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
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    860. Wallerstein, R. Reality. PMC. Forthcoming.
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    863. Wallerstein, R. (1983) Defenses, defense mechanisms and the structure of the mind. JAPA, 31 (suppl.).
    864. Wallerstein, R. (1988) One psychoanalysis or many? IJP, 69.
    865. Wangh, M. (1979) Some psychoanalytic observations on boredom. IJP, 60.
    866. Weinshel, E. M. (1968) Some psychoanalytic considerations on moods. IJP, 51.
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    869. Weinstock, H. J. (1962) Successful treatment of ulcerative colitis by psychoanalysis. Brit. J. Psychoanal. Res., 6.
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    874. Wiedeman, G. Sexuality. PMC. Forthcoming.
    875. Wiedeman, G. (1962) Survey of psychoanalytic literature on overt male homosexuality. JAPA, 10.
    876. Wieder, H. (1966) Intellectuality. PSOC, 21.
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    Словарь психоаналитических терминов и понятий > БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

  • 69 transfer

    1. n перенос, перенесение; перемещение
    2. n переход

    transfer instruction — команда пересылки; команда перехода

    3. n тот, кто переводится
    4. n передача

    legal transfer — передача, требующая юридического оформления

    radial transfer — радиальная передача; радиальная пересылка

    5. n предмет передачи

    image transfer — передача изображения; перенос изображения

    6. n юр. уступка, передача; цессия
    7. n трансферт; документ о передаче, документ о переводе ценной бумаги с одного лица на другое
    8. n преим. амер. перевод; перечисление

    bank transfer — банковский трансферт; перевод

    9. n преим. амер. пересадочный пункт, пункт пересадки
    10. n преим. амер. пересадка
    11. n преим. амер. пересадочный билет

    may I have a transfer, please? — дайте мне, пожалуйста, транзитный билет

    12. n преим. амер. перевозка грузов
    13. n преим. амер. паром
    14. n преим. амер. переводные картинки
    15. n преим. амер. полигр. зеркальный оттиск
    16. n преим. амер. перевод красок на холст
    17. v переносить, перемещать; переставлять; перекладывать; перевозить
    18. v переходить, переводиться
    19. v юр. передавать, уступать
    20. v переводить; перечислять
    21. v делать пересадку, пересаживаться
    22. v преобразовывать; превращать
    23. v переводить рисунок на другую поверхность,
    Синонимический ряд:
    1. delivery (noun) delivery; surrender
    2. grant (noun) grant
    3. relocation (noun) relocation; transferral; transmittal
    4. shift (noun) assignment; change; movement; shift; traffic; translocation
    5. carry (verb) carry; deliver; transport
    6. convey (verb) abalienate; alien; alienate; assign; cede; consign; convey; deed; grant; make over; remise; sign; sign over
    7. give (verb) dish out; dispense; feed; find; furnish; give; hand; hand over; provide; supply; turn over
    8. move (verb) dislocate; disturb; manoeuvre; move; relocate; remove; shift; ship
    9. send (verb) refer; send
    10. transform (verb) change; commute; convert; metamorphize; metamorphose; mutate; transfigure; transform; translate; transmogrify; transmute; transpose; transubstantiate
    Антонимический ряд:
    appropriate; fix; keep; retain; withhold

    English-Russian base dictionary > transfer

  • 70 Coimbra, University of

       Portugal's oldest and once its most prestigious university. As one of Europe's oldest seats of learning, the University of Coimbra and its various roles have a historic importance that supersedes merely the educational. For centuries, the university formed and trained the principal elites and professions that dominated Portugal. For more than a century, certain members of its faculty entered the central government in Lisbon. A few, such as law professor Afonso Costa, mathematics instructor Sidônio Pais, anthropology professor Bernardino Machado, and economics professor Antônio de Oliveira Salazar, became prime ministers and presidents of the republic. In such a small country, with relatively few universities until recently, Portugal counted Coimbra's university as the educational cradle of its leaders and knew its academic traditions as an intimate part of national life.
       Established in 1290 by King Dinis, the university first opened in Lisbon but was moved to Coimbra in 1308, and there it remained. University buildings were placed high on a hill, in a position that
       physically dominates Portugal's third city. While sections of the medieval university buildings are present, much of what today remains of the old University of Coimbra dates from the Manueline era (1495-1521) and the 17th and 18th centuries. The main administration building along the so-called Via Latina is baroque, in the style of the 17th and 18th centuries. Most prominent among buildings adjacent to the central core structures are the Chapel of São Miguel, built in the 17th century, and the magnificent University Library, of the era of wealthy King João V, built between 1717 and 1723. Created entirely by Portuguese artists and architects, the library is unique among historic monuments in Portugal. Its rare book collection, a monument in itself, is complemented by exquisite gilt wood decorations and beautiful doors, windows, and furniture. Among visitors and tourists, the chapel and library are the prime attractions to this day.
       The University underwent important reforms under the Pombaline administration (1750-77). Efforts to strengthen Coimbra's position in advanced learning and teaching by means of a new curriculum, including new courses in new fields and new degrees and colleges (in Portugal, major university divisions are usually called "faculties") often met strong resistance. In the Age of the Discoveries, efforts were made to introduce the useful study of mathematics, which was part of astronomy in that day, and to move beyond traditional medieval study only of theology, canon law, civil law, and medicine. Regarding even the advanced work of the Portuguese astronomer and mathematician Pedro Nunes, however, Coimbra University was lamentably slow in introducing mathematics or a school of arts and general studies. After some earlier efforts, the 1772 Pombaline Statutes, the core of the Pombaline reforms at Coimbra, had an impact that lasted more than a century. These reforms remained in effect to the end of the monarchy, when, in 1911, the First Republic instituted changes that stressed the secularization of learning. This included the abolition of the Faculty of Theology.
       Elaborate, ancient traditions and customs inform the faculty and student body of Coimbra University. Tradition flourishes, although some customs are more popular than others. Instead of residing in common residences or dormitories as in other countries, in Coimbra until recently students lived in the city in "Republics," private houses with domestic help hired by the students. Students wore typical black academic gowns. Efforts during the Revolution of 25 April 1974 and aftermath to abolish the wearing of the gowns, a powerful student image symbol, met resistance and generated controversy. In romantic Coimbra tradition, students with guitars sang characteristic songs, including Coimbra fado, a more cheerful song than Lisbon fado, and serenaded other students at special locations. Tradition also decreed that at graduation graduates wore their gowns but burned their school (or college or subject) ribbons ( fitas), an important ceremonial rite of passage.
       The University of Coimbra, while it underwent a revival in the 1980s and 1990s, no longer has a virtual monopoly over higher education in Portugal. By 1970, for example, the country had only four public and one private university, and the University of Lisbon had become more significant than ancient Coimbra. At present, diversity in higher education is even more pronounced: 12 private universities and 14 autonomous public universities are listed, not only in Lisbon and Oporto, but at provincial locations. Still, Coimbra retains an influence as the senior university, some of whose graduates still enter national government and distinguished themselves in various professions.
       An important student concern at all institutions of higher learning, and one that marked the last half of the 1990s and continued into the next century, was the question of increased student fees and tuition payments (in Portuguese, propinas). Due to the expansion of the national universities in function as well as in the size of student bodies, national budget constraints, and the rising cost of education, the central government began to increase student fees. The student movement protested this change by means of various tactics, including student strikes, boycotts, and demonstrations. At the same time, a growing number of private universities began to attract larger numbers of students who could afford the higher fees in private institutions, but who had been denied places in the increasingly competitive and pressured public universities.

    Historical dictionary of Portugal > Coimbra, University of

  • 71 flit

    - tt- huschen

    recollections/thoughts flitted through his mind — Erinnerungen/Gedanken schossen ihm durch den Kopf

    * * *
    [flit]
    past tense, past participle - flitted; verb
    (to move quickly and lightly from place to place: Butterflies flitted around in the garden.) flattern
    - academic.ru/116166/flitting">flitting
    * * *
    <- tt->
    [flɪt]
    I. vi
    1. ( also fig: move) huschen, flitzen; (fly) bats, birds, butterflies flattern; bees fliegen; beetles, insects schwirren
    to \flit about [or around] herumflitzen; bats, birds, butterflies herumflattern; bees herumfliegen; beetles, insects herumschwirren; ( fig) verfliegen
    to \flit from one thing to another ( fig pej) sich akk von einer Sache in die andere stürzen pej
    to \flit across [or into] [or through] one's mind ( fig) einem durch den Kopf schießen
    2. BRIT (fig, also pej fam: escape) abhauen, die Kurve kratzen a. pej sl
    3. NENG, SCOT (change home) umziehen
    II. n
    to do a moonlight \flit BRIT sich akk bei Nacht und Nebel davonmachen fam
    * * *
    [flɪt]
    1. vi
    1) (bats, butterflies etc) flattern, huschen; (ghost, person, image) huschen
    2) (Brit: move house secretly) bei Nacht und Nebel ausziehen, sich bei Nacht und Nebel davonmachen
    3) (Scot, N Engl: move house) umziehen
    2. n (Brit)
    * * *
    flit [flıt]
    A v/i
    1. flitzen, huschen:
    an idea flitted through his mind ein Gedanke schoss ihm durch den Kopf
    2. flattern
    3. verfliegen (Zeit)
    4. schott und Br dial um-, wegziehen
    5. Br umg bei Nacht und Nebel (besonders unter Hinterlassung von Mietschulden) ausziehen
    B s
    1. Flitzen n, Huschen n
    2. Flattern n
    3. schott und Br dial Umzug m
    4. auch moonlight flit Br umg Auszug m bei Nacht und Nebel:
    do a flit A 5
    5. besonders US sl Strichjunge m, Stricher m
    * * *
    - tt- huschen

    recollections/thoughts flitted through his mind — Erinnerungen/Gedanken schossen ihm durch den Kopf

    * * *
    v.
    flitzen v.
    wandern v.

    English-german dictionary > flit

  • 72 जल _jala

    जल a. [जल् अच् डस्य लो वा]
    1 Dull, cold, frigid = जड q. v.
    -2 Stupid, idiotic.
    -लम् 1 Water; तातस्य कूपो$- यमिति ब्रुवाणाः क्षारं जलं कापुरुषाः पिबन्ति । Pt.1.322.
    -2 A kind of fragrant medicinal plant or perfume (ह्रीवेर).
    -3 The embryo or uterus of a cow.
    -5 The constellation called पूर्वाषाढा.
    -Comp. -अञ्चलम् 1 a spring.
    -2 a natural water-course.
    -3 moss.
    -अञ्जलिः 1 a handful of water.
    -2 a libation of water presented to the manes of a deceased person; कुपुत्रमासाद्य कुतो जलाञ्जलिः Chāṇ 69; मानस्यापि जलाञ्जलिः सरभसं लोके न दत्तो यथा Amaru. 97 (where, जलाञ्जलिं दा means 'to leave or give up').
    -अटनः a heron.
    -अटनी a leech.
    -अणुकम्, -अण्डकम् the fry of fish.
    -अण्टकः a shark.
    -अत्ययः autumn (शरद्); पृष्ठतो$नुप्रयातानि मेघानिव जलात्यये Rām.2.45.22.
    -अधिदैवतः, -तम् an epithet of Varuṇa. (
    -तम्) the constellation called पूर्वाषाढा.
    -अधिपः an epithet of Varuṇa.
    -अम्बिका a well.
    -अर्कः the image of the sun reflected in water.
    -अर्णवः 1 the rainy season.
    -2 the ocean of sweet water.
    -अर्थिन् a. thirsty.
    -अवतारः a landing-place at a river-side.
    -अष्ठीला a large square pond.
    -असुका a leech.
    -आकरः a spring, fountain, well.
    -आकाङ्क्षः, -काङ्क्षः, -काङ्क्षिन् m. an elephant.
    -आखुः an otter.
    -आगमः rain; तपति प्रावृषि सुतरामभ्यर्ण- जलागमो दिवसः Ratn.3.1.
    -आढ्य a. watery, marshy.
    -आत्मिका a leech.
    -आधारः a pond, lake, reservoir of water.
    -आयुका a leech.
    -आर्द्र a. wet. (
    -र्द्रम्) wet garment or clothes. (
    -र्द्रा) a fan wetted with water.
    -आलोका a leech.
    -आवर्तः eddy, whirl-pool.
    1 resting or lying in water.
    -2 stupid, dull, apa- thetic.
    (-यः) 1 a pond, lake, reservoir.
    -2 a fish.
    -3 the ocean.
    -4 the fragrant root of a plant (उशीर).
    -आश्रयः 1 a pond.
    -2 water-house.
    -आह्वयम् a lotus.
    -इन्द्रः 1 an epithet of Varuṇa.
    -2 N. of Mahādeva.
    -3 the ocean; जलेन्द्रः पुंसि वरुणे जम्भले च महोदधौ Medinī.
    -इन्धनः the submarine fire.
    -इभः a water-elephant.
    -ईशः, -ईश्वरः 1 an epithet of Varuṇa; भीमोद्भवां प्रति नले च जलेश्वरे च N.
    -2 the ocean.
    -उच्छ्वासः 1 a channel made for carrying off excess of water, drain, (cf. परीवाह).
    -2 overflow of a river.
    -उदरम् dropsy.
    -उद्भव a. aquatic. (
    -वा) benzoin.
    -उरगा, -ओकस् m.,
    -ओकसः a leech.
    -कण्टकः a crocodile.
    -कपिः the Gangetic por- poise.
    -कपोतः a water-pigeon.
    -कर a. making or pouring forth water. (
    -रः) tax for water.
    -करङ्कः 1 a shell.
    -2 a cocoa-nut.
    -3 a cloud.
    -4 a wave.
    -5 a lotus.
    -कल्कः mud.
    -कल्मषः the poison produced at the churning of the ocean; तस्यापि दर्शयामास स्ववीर्यं जलकल्मषः Bhāg.8. 7.44.
    -काकः the diver-bird.
    -कान्तः the wind.
    -कान्तारः an epithet of Varuṇa.
    -किराटः a shark.
    -कुक्कुटः a water-fowl; जलकुक्कुटकोयष्टिदात्यूहकुलकूजितम् Bhāg.8.2.16. (
    -टी) the black-headed gull.
    -कुन्तलः, -कोशः moss.
    -कूपी 1 a spring, well.
    -2 a pond.
    -3 a whirlpool; जलकूपी कूपगर्ते पुष्करिण्यां च योषिति Medinī.
    -कूर्मः the porpoise.
    -कृत् a. Causing rain; दिवसकृतः प्रतिसूर्यो जलकृत् (मेघः) Bṛi. S.
    -केलिः, m. or f.,
    -क्रीडा playing in water, splashing one another with water.
    -केशः moss.
    -क्रिया presenting libations of water to the manes of the deceased.
    -गुल्मः 1 a turtle.
    -2 a quadrangular tank.
    -3 a whirlpool.
    -चर a. (also जलेचर) aquatic.
    (-रः) 1 an aquatic animal.
    -2 a fish.
    -3 any kind of water-fowl. ˚आजीवः, ˚जीवः a fisherman.
    -चत्वरम् a square tank.
    -चारिन् m.
    1 an aquatic animal.
    -2 a fish.
    - a. born or produced in water.
    (-जः) 1 an aquatic animal.
    -2 a fish; स्वयमेव हतः पित्रा जलजेनात्मजो यथा Rām.2.61.22.
    -3 sea-salt.
    -4 a collective name for several signs of the zodiac.
    -5 moss.
    -6 the moon.
    (-जः, जम्) 1 a shell.
    -2 the conch-shell; अधरोष्ठे निवेश्य दघ्मौ जलजं कुमारः R.7. 63,1.6; इत्यादिश्य हृषीकेशः प्रध्माय जलजोत्तमम् Bhāg.8.4. 26.
    -3 (-जः) The Kaustubha gem; जलजः कौस्तुभे मीने तत् क्लीबे शङ्खपद्मयोः । Nm.
    (जः) -4 A kind of horse born in water; वाजिनो जलजाः केचिद् वह्निजातास्तथापरे । शालिहोत्र of भोज, Appendix II,12. (
    -जम्) a lotus. ˚आजीवः a fisherman. ˚आसनः an epithet of Brahmā; वाचस्पतिरुवाचेदं प्राञ्जलिर्जलजासनम् Ku.2.3. ˚कुसुमम् the lotus. ˚द्रव्यम् a pearl, shell or any other thing produced from the sea.
    -जन्तुः 1 a fish,
    -2 any aquatic animal.
    -जन्तुका a leech.
    -जन्मन् a lotus.
    -जिह्वः a crocodile.
    -जीविन् m. a fisherman.
    -डिम्बः a bivalve shell.
    -तरङ्गः 1 a wave.
    -2 a metal cup filled with water producing harmonic notes like a musical glass.
    -ताडनम् (lit.) 'beating water'; (fig.) any useless occupation.
    -तापिकः, -तापिन्, -तालः The Hilsa fish; L. D. B.
    -त्रा an umbrella.
    -त्रासः hydrophobia.
    -दः 1 a cloud; जायन्ते विरला लोके जलदा इव सज्जनाः Pt.1.29.
    -2 camphor. ˚अशनः the Śāla tree.
    -आगमः the rainy season; सरस्तदा मानसं तु ववृधे जलदागमे Rām.7.12.26. ˚आभ a. black, dark. ˚कालः the rainy season. ˚क्षयः autumn.
    -दर्दुरः a kind of musical instrument.
    -देवः the constellation पूर्वाषाढा.
    -देवता a naiad, water-nymph.
    -द्रोणी a bucket.
    -द्वारम् A gutter, a drain, Māna.31.99.
    -धरः 1 a cloud.
    -2 the ocean.
    -धारा a stream of water.
    -धिः 1 the ocean.
    -2 a hundred billions.
    -3 the number 'four'. ˚गा a river. ˚जः the moon. ˚जा Lakṣmī, the goddess of wealth. ˚रशना the earth.
    -नकुलः an otter.
    -नरः a merman.
    -नाडी, -ली a water-course.
    -निधिः 1 the ocean.
    -2 the number 'four'.
    -निर्गमः 1 a drain, water-course.
    -2 a water-fall, descent of a spring &c. into a river below.
    -नीलिः moss.
    -पक्षिन् m. a water-fowl.
    -पटलम् a cloud.
    -पतिः 1 the ocean.
    -2 an epithet of Varuṇa.
    -पथः a sea voyage; R.17.81.
    -पद्धतिः f. a gutter, drain.
    -पात्रम् 'a water-pot', drinking-vessel.
    -पारावतः a water-pigeon.
    -पित्तम् fire.
    -पुष्पम् an aquatic flower.
    -पूरः 1 a flood of water.
    -2 a full stream of water.
    -पृष्ठजा moss.
    -प्रदानम् presenting libations of water to the manes of the deceased.
    -प्रपातः 1 a water-fall.
    -2 rainy season; शरत्प्रतीक्षः क्षमतामिमं भवाञ्जलप्रपातं रिपुनिग्रहे धृतः Rām.4.27.47.
    -प्रलयः destruction by water.
    -प्रान्तः the bank of a river.
    -प्रायम् a country abounding with water; जलप्रायमनूपं स्यात् Ak.
    -प्रियः 1 the Chātaka bird.
    -2 a fish. (
    -या) an epithet of Dākṣāyaṇī.
    -प्लवः an otter.
    -प्लावनम् a deluge, an inundation.
    -बन्धः, बन्धकः a dam, dike, rocks or stones impeding a current.
    -बन्धुः a fish.
    -बालकः, -वालकः the Vindhya mountain.
    -बालिका lightning.
    -बिडालः an otter.
    -बिम्बः, -म्बम् a bubble.
    -बिल्वः 1 a (quadrangular) pond, lake.
    -2 a tortoise.
    -3 a crab.
    -भीतिः f. hydro- phobia.
    -भू a. produced in water.
    -भूः m.
    1 a cloud.
    -2 a place for holding water.
    -3 a kind of camphor.
    -भूषणः wind.
    -भृत् m.
    1 a cloud.
    -2 a jar.
    -3 cam- phor.
    -मक्षिका a water-insect.
    -मण़्डूकम् a kind of musical instrument; (= जलदर्दुर).
    -मद्गुः a king-fisher.
    -मसिः 1 a cloud.
    -2 camphor.
    -मार्गः a drain, canal.
    -मार्जारः an otter.
    -मुच् m.
    1 a cloud; Me.69.
    -2 a kind of camphor.
    -मूर्तिः an epithet of Śiva.
    -मूर्तिका hail.
    -मोदम् a fragrant root (उशीर).
    -यन्त्रम् 1 a machine for raising water (Mar. रहाट).
    -2 a water- clock, clepsydra.
    -3 a fountain. ˚गृहम्, ˚निकेतनम्, ˚मन्दिरम् a house erected in the midst of water (a summer- house) or one supplied with artificial fountains; क्वचिद् विचित्रं जलयन्त्रमन्दिरम् Ṛs.1.2.
    -यात्रा a sea-voyage.
    -यानम् a ship.
    -रङ्कुः a kind of gallinule.
    -रण्डः, रुण्डः 1 a whirlpool.
    -2 a drop of water, drizzle, thin sprinkling.
    -3 a snake.
    -रसः sea-salt.
    -राशिः the ocean.
    -रुह्, -हम् a lotus.
    -रूपः a crocodile.
    -लता a wave, billow.
    -वरण्टः a watery pustule.
    -वाद्यम् a kind of musical instrument.
    -वायसः a diver-bird.
    -वासः residence in water. (
    -सम्) = उशीर q. v.
    -वाहः 1 a cloud; साद्रिजलधिजलवाहपथम् Ki.12.21.
    -2 a water- bearer.
    -3 a kind of camphor.
    -वाहकः, -नः a water- carrier.
    -वाहनी an aqueduct.
    -विषुवम् the autumnal equinox.
    -वृश्चिकः a prawn.
    -वैकृतम् any change in the waters of rivers indicating a bad omen.
    -व्यधः A kind of fish; L. D. B.
    -व्यालः 1 a water-snake.
    -2 a marine monster.
    -शयः, -शयनः, -शायिन् m. an epithet of Viṣṇu;
    -शय्या lying in water (a kind of religious rite); द्वादशं हि गतं वर्षं जलशय्यां समासतः Rām.7. 76.17.
    -शर्करा A hailstone; तीव्रैर्मरुद्गणैर्नुन्ना ववृषुर्जलशर्कराः Bhāg.1.25.9.
    -शुक्तिः f. a bivalve shell.
    -शुचि a. bathed, washed.
    -शूकम् moss.
    -शूकरः a crocodile.
    -शोषः drought.
    -समुद्रः the ocean of fresh water.
    -संपर्कः mixture or dilution with water.
    -सर्पिणी a leech.
    -सूचिः f.
    1 the Gangetic porpoise.
    -2 a kind of fish.
    -3 a crow.
    -4 a water-nut.
    -5 a leech.
    -स्थानम्, -स्थायः a pond, lake, reservoir; कदचित्तं जलस्थायं मत्स्य- बन्धाः समन्ततः Rām.12.137.5.
    -स्रावः A kind of eye- disease.
    -हम् a small water-house (rather summer- house) furnished with artificial fountains.
    -हस्तिन् m. a water-elephant.
    -हारिणी a drain.
    -हासः 1 foam.
    -2 cuttle-fish-bone considered as the foam of the sea.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > जल _jala

  • 73 face

    face [feɪs]
    ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    1. noun
    ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    1. noun
       a. [of person] visage m
    you're lying, it's written all over your face! (inf) tu mens, ça se lit sur ton visage !
    get out of my face! (inf!) fous-moi la paix ! (inf !)
       c. ( = expression) mine f
       d. ( = appearance) visage m
       f. [of mountain] face f
       g. ( = surface) [of playing card] face f ; [of clock] cadran m
    it fell face up/down [playing card, photo] elle est tombée face en dessus/en dessous
       h. ( = prestige) to lose face (inf) perdre la face
       a. ( = look towards) faire face à
       b. ( = look out onto) [building] donner sur
    the government, faced with renewed wage demands... le gouvernement, confronté à de nouvelles revendications salariales...
    he was faced with a bill for £100 il se voyait obligé de payer une note de 100 livres
       d. ( = face up to) [+ problem] affronter ; [+ truth] regarder en face
    she won't face the fact that he's not going to come back elle ne veut pas se rendre à l'évidence et admettre qu'il ne reviendra pas
       e. ( = risk incurring) risquer
       f. ( = appear before) affronter
       a. [person] faire face ( towards à)
       b. [house] être orienté
    face cloth noun ≈ gant m de toilette
    face flannel noun (British) ≈ gant m de toilette
    to give a face-lift to [+ house] (exterior) ravaler la façade de ; (interior) retaper ; [+ political party, company] rajeunir l'image de
    to face up to the fact that... admettre que...
    * * *
    [feɪs] 1.
    1) ( of person) visage m, figure f; ( of animal) face f

    to slam the door/laugh in somebody's face — claquer la porte/rire au nez de quelqu'un

    to be face up/down — [person] être sur le dos/ventre

    2) ( expression) air m

    to pull ou make a face — faire la grimace

    4) ( dignity)
    5) ( surface) (of clock, watch) cadran m; (of gem, dice) face f; ( of coin) côté m; ( of planet) surface f; (of cliff, mountain) face f; ( of rock) paroi f; ( of playing card) face f; ( of document) recto m

    to disappear ou vanish off the face of the earth — (colloq) disparaître de la circulation

    face up/down — à l'endroit/l'envers

    2.
    1) ( look towards) [person] faire face à; [building, room] donner sur

    to face north/south — [person] regarder au nord/sud; [building] être orienté au nord/sud

    facing our house, there is... — en face de notre maison, il y a...

    2) ( confront) se trouver face à [challenge, crisis]; se voir contraint de payer [fine]; se trouver menacé de [defeat, redundancy]; être contraint de faire [choice]; affronter [attacker, rival, team]

    face the facts, you're finished! — regarde la réalité en face, tu es fini!

    let's face it, nobody's perfect — admettons-le, personne n'est parfait

    he couldn't face the thought of walking/eating — l'idée de marcher/manger lui était insupportable

    5) ( run the risk of) risquer [fine, suspension]
    6) Construction revêtir [façade, wall] ( with de)
    7) ( in printing) [photo etc] être face à [page]
    3.
    1)

    to face towards[person, chair] être tourné vers; [building, house] être en face de

    to face backwards[person] tourner le dos

    to be facing forward[person] être de face

    4.
    in the face of prepositional phrase
    1) ( despite) en dépit de [difficulties]
    2) ( in confrontation with) face à, devant [opposition, enemy, danger]
    Phrasal Verbs:
    ••

    English-French dictionary > face

  • 74 в

    предл.
    1) (пр. - где?; вн. - куда?) in; (пр.; при обозначении небольших населённых пунктов, учреждений, заведений и т.п.) at; (вн.; внутрь) into; (вн.; при обозначении стран, населённых пунктов, учреждений и т.п.) to; (вн.; при названии места назначения) for

    в я́щике — in the box

    в саду́ — in the garden

    в Москве́ — in Moscow

    в Евро́пе — in Europe

    в а́рмии — in the army

    положи́ть в я́щик — put in the box

    в теа́тре — at the theatre

    в шко́ле — at school

    вложи́ть в я́щик — put into the box

    войти́ в сад — go into the garden

    вступа́ть в разгово́р — enter into a conversation

    е́хать в Евро́пу [Москву́] — go to Europe [Moscow]

    идти́ в теа́тр — go to the theatre

    ходи́ть в шко́лу — go to school

    обраща́ться в мили́цию — apply to the police

    уезжа́ть в Евро́пу [Москву́] — leave for Europe [Moscow]

    входи́ть в зал — enter the hall

    приезжа́ть в Москву́ [в Клин] — arrive in Moscow [at Klin]

    вступа́ть в до́лжность — take office; enter upon one's duties офиц.

    вступа́ть в па́ртию — join the party

    2) (пр., вн.; при обозначении одежды, оболочки, формы и т.п.) in

    оде́тый в чёрное — dressed in black

    завёрнутый в бума́гу — wrapped in paper

    в пе́рвом лице́ грам.in the first person

    3) (пр.; при обозначении качества, характера, состава и т.п.) in

    ко́мната в беспоря́дке — the room is in disorder

    вся тетра́дь в кля́ксах — the exercise book has blots all over

    у него́ всё лицо́ в весну́шках — his face is covered with freckles

    в ду́хе вре́мени — in the spirit of the times

    в пяти́ де́йствиях — in five acts

    в хоро́шем настрое́нии — in a good mood

    4) (пр.; при обозначении расстояния от) at a distance of... (from); away (from) или не переводится

    в трёх киломе́трах от Москвы́ — (at a distance of) three kilometres from Moscow

    он живёт в двух ми́лях отсю́да — he lives two miles away

    5) (пр.; при обозначении года, месяца) in; (вн.; при названиях дней) on, но при словах "э́тот" this, "тот" that, "про́шлый" last, "бу́дущий" next не переводится; (вн.; при обозначении часа, момента) at

    в 1981 году́ — in 1981

    в январе́ — in January

    в четве́рг — on Thursday

    в три часа́ — at three o'clock

    в э́том году́ — this year

    в про́шлую суббо́ту — last Saturday

    в тре́тьем часу́ — between two and three, after two

    6) (вн.; в течение) in, within

    он сде́лает э́то в три дня — he will do it in three days, it will take him three days to do it

    7) (вн.; при обозначении регулярного повторения в единицу времени) per, every или не переводится

    два́жды в год — twice a year

    три ра́за в день — three times per / a day

    8) (вн.; при обозначении размера и т.п.) не переводится

    длино́й в пять ме́тров — five metres long

    9) (вн.; со словом раз - при сравнении, причём сравн. ст. передаётся через as с положительной степенью) не переводится

    в три ра́за то́лще — three times as thick

    в три ра́за бо́льше (о количестве) — three times as much / many (ср. много); ( о размере) three times the size

    в два ра́за ме́ньше — half; ( о размере) half the size

    в полтора́ ра́за бо́льше — one and a half times as much / many / big

    10) (вн.; при выражении изменения) into, to ( в зависимости от глагола)

    превраща́ть(ся) во что-л — turn into smth; turn to smth; change into / to smth

    преврати́ть (вн.) в разва́лины — reduce (d) to ruins / rubble

    разрыва́ть в куски́ (вн.)tear (d) to pieces / bits

    11) (вн. мн. = им.; при обозначении должности, профессии и т.п.; обыкн. не переводится)

    быть и́збранным в председа́тели — be elected chairman

    он был посвящён в ры́цари — he was knighted

    пойти́ в дво́рники — become a street cleaner

    12) (вн.; о подобии кому-л) just / exactly like

    он весь в отца́ — he is just / exactly like his father; ( о внешности) he is the (very) image of his father

    Новый большой русско-английский словарь > в

  • 75 distinct

    adjective
    1) (different) verschieden

    as distinct fromim Unterschied zu

    2) (clearly perceptible, decided) deutlich; klar [Stimme, Sicht]
    3) (separate) unterschiedlich
    * * *
    [di'stiŋkt]
    1) (easily seen, heard or noticed: There are distinct differences between the two; Her voice is very distinct.) deutlich
    2) (separate or different: Those two birds are quite distinct - you couldn't confuse them.) unterschiedlich
    - academic.ru/21317/distinctly">distinctly
    - distinctness
    - distinction
    - distinctive
    - distinctively
    * * *
    dis·tinct
    [dɪˈstɪŋ(k)t]
    1. (different) verschieden
    to be \distinct from sth sich akk von etw dat unterscheiden, unterschiedlich sein
    as \distinct from sth im Unterschied zu etw dat
    2. (perceivable) deutlich
    \distinct words deutliche Worte
    3. attr (marked) eindeutig
    to get the \distinct impression that... den nachhaltigen Eindruck bekommen, dass...
    * * *
    [dI'stIŋkt]
    adj
    1) (= different) parts, groups, types, areas, phases verschieden, unterschiedlich

    to be distinct from sth —

    what he thinks, as distinct from what he says — was er denkt, im Unterschied dazu, was er sagt

    2) (= definite) sign, change, memory, lack, improvement deutlich; flavour bestimmt; image, sound klar, deutlich

    to have distinct memories of sb/sth — sich deutlich an jdn/etw erinnern

    to get the distinct idea or impression that... — den deutlichen Eindruck bekommen, dass...

    to have the distinct feeling that... — das bestimmte Gefühl haben, dass...

    to have a distinct advantage ( over sb) — (jdm gegenüber) klar or deutlich im Vorteil sein

    there is a distinct possibility that... — es besteht eindeutig die Möglichkeit, dass...

    * * *
    distinct [dıˈstıŋkt] adj (adv distinctly)
    1. ver-, unterschieden ( beide:
    from von):
    as distinct from im Unterschied zu, zum Unterschied von
    2. einzeln, (voneinander) getrennt, (ab)gesondert
    3. verschiedenartig
    4. ausgeprägt, charakteristisch:
    distinct personality ausgeprägte Persönlichkeit
    5. klar, deutlich, eindeutig, bestimmt, entschieden, ausgesprochen:
    have the distinct feeling that … das bestimmte Gefühl haben, dass …;
    have a distinct preference for eine ausgesprochene Vorliebe haben für;
    a distinct pronunciation eine deutliche Aussprache
    6. distinct vision scharfe Augen pl
    * * *
    adjective
    1) (different) verschieden
    2) (clearly perceptible, decided) deutlich; klar [Stimme, Sicht]
    3) (separate) unterschiedlich
    * * *
    (from) adj.
    deutlich adj.
    verschieden (von) adj. adj.
    ausgeprägt adj.
    deutlich adj.
    verschieden adj.

    English-german dictionary > distinct

  • 76 hangover

    noun
    1) (after-effects) Kater, der (ugs.)
    2) (remainder) Relikt, das
    * * *
    noun (the unpleasant after effects of having had too much alcohol: He woke up with a hangover.) der Kater
    * * *
    ˈhang·over
    n
    1. (from drinking) Kater m
    2. (relic) Überbleibsel nt, Relikt nt geh
    to be a \hangover from one's schooldays/childhood in jds Schulzeit/Kindheit begründet sein [o liegen
    3. COMPUT (image effect) Auftreten nt von Fahnen
    4. (tone change) Farbtonänderung f
    * * *
    1. Überbleibsel n, -rest m
    2. umg Katzenjammer m, Kater m (beide auch fig)
    * * *
    noun
    1) (after-effects) Kater, der (ugs.)
    2) (remainder) Relikt, das

    English-german dictionary > hangover

  • 77 Firmen

    Firmen, angeschlossene
    member firms;
    Firmen fusionieren (miteinander verschmelzen, zusammenschließen) to consolidate firms (business companies);
    Firmenabsatz company sales, sales effort of a company;
    Firmenabschreibung corporate depreciation (US);
    Firmenakten company files;
    Firmenaktien company stock;
    Firmenaktiven assets;
    Firmenänderung change of trade name (style);
    Firmenangabe business (trade) name;
    Firmenangehöriger servant of a company, company official (employee, man);
    Firmenangelegenheit corporate business (US);
    Firmenangestellter company’s servant (official), employee, company man (servant);
    unmittelbar mit den leitenden Firmenangestellten verhandeln to deal directly with the senior corporate officers;
    Firmenanschluss (telecom.) subscriber firm;
    Firmenanschrift company (business) address;
    Firmenanteil share in a business, business (partnership) interest;
    Firmenanwalt company lawyer;
    Firmenanwerber company recruiter;
    Firmenarchiv company archives, records of a corporation (US);
    Firmenaufdruck (Brief) letterhead;
    Firmenauflösung dissolution of partnership;
    Firmenaufwand corporate expenditure (US);
    Firmenaufwendungen corporate spending (US);
    Firmenausschuss business committee;
    Firmenaustritt withdrawal of a partner;
    Firmenausweis company-identification card;
    Firmenbankrott bankruptcy of a firm, company (firm’s) bankruptcy;
    Hilfsmaßnahmen für einen Firmenbankrott einleiten to rescue a bankrupt company;
    Firmenbesitzer proprietor of a firm;
    Firmenbesprechung company meeting;
    Firmenbesteuerung company taxation;
    Firmenbeteiligung firm’s participation;
    Firmenbevollmächtigter company’s nominee;
    Firmenbewertung business evaluation, corporate analysis (US);
    Firmenbezeichnung firm (business, trade) name, style;
    Firmenbilanz partnership (company) balance sheet, company statement;
    Firmenbriefbogen company stationery;
    Firmenbriefkopf business letterhead;
    Firmenbuchführung partnership (company) accounts, enterprise accounting;
    Firmenbuchhaltung company bookkeeping;
    Firmenbudget business budget;
    Firmenchef principal of a firm, company president;
    Firmendarlehn partnership (company) loan;
    Firmendepot commercial deposit;
    Firmendisziplin discipline in a company;
    Firmeneigenschaft status of a firm;
    Firmeneigentum company (corporate, US) ownership, company assets, corporate assets (property) (US);
    Firmeneigentümer company owner;
    Firmeneindruck corner card;
    alle Firmeneinnahmen auf ein Konto einzahlen to pay in all one’s trading credits in an account;
    Firmeneintragung registration of a company;
    Firmenelite corporate elite (US);
    Firmenentwicklung corporate development (US);
    Firmenerfolg company’s success;
    Firmenerfordernisse corporate requirements (US);
    Firmenerwerb company buying;
    Firmenerzeugnis manufacturer’s product;
    Firmenfahrzeug company car;
    Firmenfinanzen company (corporation, corporate, US) finances;
    Firmenflugzeug business aircraft (airplane), company plane, corporate aircraft (US);
    Firmenforderung (Bilanz) debt owed to us;
    Firmengarantie company’s guarantee, guarantee in a firm’s name;
    Firmengebäude business premises;
    unbefugter Firmengebrauch improper use of a firm’s name;
    Firmengelände company property (premises);
    Firmengeschäfte im erforderlichen Ausmaß einstweilig weiterführen to carry on the company’s business so far as is necessary;
    Firmengeschichte company (case) history;
    Firmengewinn company’s surplus, corporate profit (US);
    Firmengläubiger creditor of a firm (partnership), company (partnership) creditor;
    Firmengröße company size;
    Firmengründer founder (promoter) of a business, company’s founder;
    professioneller Firmengründer company promoter;
    Firmengrundstück partnership land;
    Firmengründung company promotion, organization of a business;
    Firmengruppe group of companies;
    Firmenhaftung partnership (corporate, US) liability, liability of a firm;
    Firmenhauptquartier corporate headquarters (US);
    Firmenimage business (corporate, US) image;
    Firmenindossament indorsement of a firm;
    Firmeninhaber owner (head) of a firm, company head, principal of a firm, senior partner, proprietor of a business;
    Firmeninsolvenzen company insolvencies, insolvencies of a firm;
    Firmeninventar business inventory;
    Firmeninvestitionen corporate investment (US);
    Firmenjahr company’s financial year;
    Firmenkapital firm’s (a company’s) capital;
    Firmenkollaps corporate failure;
    Firmenkonkurs bankruptcy of a partnership, partnership (corporate, US) bankruptcy;
    Firmenkonsortium consortium of companies;
    Firmenkonto partnership (company, corporate, US) account;
    Firmenkosten corporate expenditure (US);
    Firmenkultur corporate culture;
    Firmenkunde company (trading) customer, business client, corporate client (customer) (US);
    Firmenkundschaft corporate customers (US);
    Firmenleitung management of a firm, company (corporate, US) management;
    Firmenlieferant company supplier;
    Firmenliquidation liquidation of a company;
    außergerichtliche Firmenliquidation creditors’ voluntary winding up;
    Firmenliquidität corporate liquidity (US);
    Firmenlöschung taking a company off the books;
    Firmenmakler (Börse) board man (US);
    Firmenmängel corporate sickness (US);
    Firmenmantel shell;
    Firmenmarke trademark;
    Firmenmitglied senior officer (US);
    Firmenmitteilung company release;
    Firmenmittel company (corporate, US) funds, partnership monies.

    Business german-english dictionary > Firmen

  • 78 angeschlossene

    Firmen, angeschlossene
    member firms;
    Firmen fusionieren (miteinander verschmelzen, zusammenschließen) to consolidate firms (business companies);
    Firmenabsatz company sales, sales effort of a company;
    Firmenabschreibung corporate depreciation (US);
    Firmenakten company files;
    Firmenaktien company stock;
    Firmenaktiven assets;
    Firmenänderung change of trade name (style);
    Firmenangabe business (trade) name;
    Firmenangehöriger servant of a company, company official (employee, man);
    Firmenangelegenheit corporate business (US);
    Firmenangestellter company’s servant (official), employee, company man (servant);
    unmittelbar mit den leitenden Firmenangestellten verhandeln to deal directly with the senior corporate officers;
    Firmenanschluss (telecom.) subscriber firm;
    Firmenanschrift company (business) address;
    Firmenanteil share in a business, business (partnership) interest;
    Firmenanwalt company lawyer;
    Firmenanwerber company recruiter;
    Firmenarchiv company archives, records of a corporation (US);
    Firmenaufdruck (Brief) letterhead;
    Firmenauflösung dissolution of partnership;
    Firmenaufwand corporate expenditure (US);
    Firmenaufwendungen corporate spending (US);
    Firmenausschuss business committee;
    Firmenaustritt withdrawal of a partner;
    Firmenausweis company-identification card;
    Firmenbankrott bankruptcy of a firm, company (firm’s) bankruptcy;
    Hilfsmaßnahmen für einen Firmenbankrott einleiten to rescue a bankrupt company;
    Firmenbesitzer proprietor of a firm;
    Firmenbesprechung company meeting;
    Firmenbesteuerung company taxation;
    Firmenbeteiligung firm’s participation;
    Firmenbevollmächtigter company’s nominee;
    Firmenbewertung business evaluation, corporate analysis (US);
    Firmenbezeichnung firm (business, trade) name, style;
    Firmenbilanz partnership (company) balance sheet, company statement;
    Firmenbriefbogen company stationery;
    Firmenbriefkopf business letterhead;
    Firmenbuchführung partnership (company) accounts, enterprise accounting;
    Firmenbuchhaltung company bookkeeping;
    Firmenbudget business budget;
    Firmenchef principal of a firm, company president;
    Firmendarlehn partnership (company) loan;
    Firmendepot commercial deposit;
    Firmendisziplin discipline in a company;
    Firmeneigenschaft status of a firm;
    Firmeneigentum company (corporate, US) ownership, company assets, corporate assets (property) (US);
    Firmeneigentümer company owner;
    Firmeneindruck corner card;
    alle Firmeneinnahmen auf ein Konto einzahlen to pay in all one’s trading credits in an account;
    Firmeneintragung registration of a company;
    Firmenelite corporate elite (US);
    Firmenentwicklung corporate development (US);
    Firmenerfolg company’s success;
    Firmenerfordernisse corporate requirements (US);
    Firmenerwerb company buying;
    Firmenerzeugnis manufacturer’s product;
    Firmenfahrzeug company car;
    Firmenfinanzen company (corporation, corporate, US) finances;
    Firmenflugzeug business aircraft (airplane), company plane, corporate aircraft (US);
    Firmenforderung (Bilanz) debt owed to us;
    Firmengarantie company’s guarantee, guarantee in a firm’s name;
    Firmengebäude business premises;
    unbefugter Firmengebrauch improper use of a firm’s name;
    Firmengelände company property (premises);
    Firmengeschäfte im erforderlichen Ausmaß einstweilig weiterführen to carry on the company’s business so far as is necessary;
    Firmengeschichte company (case) history;
    Firmengewinn company’s surplus, corporate profit (US);
    Firmengläubiger creditor of a firm (partnership), company (partnership) creditor;
    Firmengröße company size;
    Firmengründer founder (promoter) of a business, company’s founder;
    professioneller Firmengründer company promoter;
    Firmengrundstück partnership land;
    Firmengründung company promotion, organization of a business;
    Firmengruppe group of companies;
    Firmenhaftung partnership (corporate, US) liability, liability of a firm;
    Firmenhauptquartier corporate headquarters (US);
    Firmenimage business (corporate, US) image;
    Firmenindossament indorsement of a firm;
    Firmeninhaber owner (head) of a firm, company head, principal of a firm, senior partner, proprietor of a business;
    Firmeninsolvenzen company insolvencies, insolvencies of a firm;
    Firmeninventar business inventory;
    Firmeninvestitionen corporate investment (US);
    Firmenjahr company’s financial year;
    Firmenkapital firm’s (a company’s) capital;
    Firmenkollaps corporate failure;
    Firmenkonkurs bankruptcy of a partnership, partnership (corporate, US) bankruptcy;
    Firmenkonsortium consortium of companies;
    Firmenkonto partnership (company, corporate, US) account;
    Firmenkosten corporate expenditure (US);
    Firmenkultur corporate culture;
    Firmenkunde company (trading) customer, business client, corporate client (customer) (US);
    Firmenkundschaft corporate customers (US);
    Firmenleitung management of a firm, company (corporate, US) management;
    Firmenlieferant company supplier;
    Firmenliquidation liquidation of a company;
    außergerichtliche Firmenliquidation creditors’ voluntary winding up;
    Firmenliquidität corporate liquidity (US);
    Firmenlöschung taking a company off the books;
    Firmenmakler (Börse) board man (US);
    Firmenmängel corporate sickness (US);
    Firmenmantel shell;
    Firmenmarke trademark;
    Firmenmitglied senior officer (US);
    Firmenmitteilung company release;
    Firmenmittel company (corporate, US) funds, partnership monies.

    Business german-english dictionary > angeschlossene

  • 79 empeño1

    1 = enterprise, persistence, tenacity, determination.
    Ex. Only those who have attempted to edit the proceedings of a conference can appreciate the magnitude and scope of such an enterprise.
    Ex. The persistence of a dismal image is a most worrying phenomenon and one which must change if progress is to be made by SLIS.
    Ex. Conducting research in an academic library which requires more time and tenacity than many people have.
    Ex. Instead of fighting words with a dogged determination, he got to like them.
    ----
    * intentar Algo con empeño = try + hard.
    * poner empeño = strive.
    * poner mucho empeño = try + Posesivo + heart out.
    * poner mucho empeño en = put + Posesivo + heart into.
    * poner mucho empeño en + Verbo = be at pains to + Infinitivo.
    * poner mucho empeño por = take + (great) pains to.

    Spanish-English dictionary > empeño1

  • 80 в

    во предл.
    1. (пр.; где?) in; (вн.; куда?) in; (пр.; при обозначении небольших населённых пунктов, учреждений, заведений и т. п.) at; (вн.; внутрь; тж. перен.) into; (вн.; при обозначении стран, населённых пунктов, учреждений и т. п.) to; (вн.; при названии места назначения) for

    в садуin the garden

    вложить в ящик — put* into the box

    войти в сад — go* into the garden

    ехать в Европу, в Москву — go* to Europe, to Moscow

    идти в театр — go* to the theatre

    ходить в школу — go* to school

    уезжать в Европу, в Москву — leave* for Europe, for Moscow

    приезжать в Москву, в Клин — arrive in Moscow, at Klin

    2. (пр., вн.; при обозначении одежды, оболочки, формы и т. п.) in
    3. (пр.; при обозначении качества, характера, состава и т. п.) in
    4. (пр.; при обозначении расстояния, с предл. от) at a distance of... (from), или не переводится
    5. (пр.; при обозначении года, месяца) in; (вн.; при названиях дней) on, но при словах этот this, тот that, прошлый last, будущий next не переводится; (вн.; при обозначении часа, момента) at

    в третьем часу и т. п. — between two and three, etc.

    6. (вн.; в течение) in, within

    он сделает это в три дня — he will do it in three days, или within three days

    8. (вн.; при обозначении размера и т. п.) не переводится:
    9. (вн.; со словом раз — при сравнении, причём сравн. степень передаётся через as с положит. степенью) не переводится:

    в три раза больше — ( о количестве) three times as much, as many (ср. много); ( о размере) three times the size

    в полтора раза больше — half as much, или as many, as big, again

    превращать(ся) во что-л. — turn into smth.; (перен.) turn to smth.; change into / to smth.

    превратить в развалины (вн.) — reduce to ruins / rubble (d.)

    разрывать в куски (вн.) — tear* to pieces / bits (d.)

    11. (вн. мн. = им.; при обозначении должности, профессии и т. п.) об. не переводится:

    в случае если — if; in case

    в случае (рд.) — in case (of)

    в том числе — including:

    он весь в отца — he is the (very) image of his father; he is a chip of the old block разг.

    в конце концов см. конец

    играть во что-л. см. играть; тж. и др. особые случаи, не приведённые здесь, см. под теми словами, с которыми предл. в образует тесные сочетания

    Русско-английский словарь Смирнитского > в

См. также в других словарях:

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