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61 osramotiti se
vr pf disgrace oneself, bring disgrace/dishonor/disrepute/humiliation upon oneself, come to disgrace, humiliate oneself* * *• be disgraced -
62 çnderoj
I.to bring dishonor upon [Am.]II.to bring disonour upon [Br.]III.to disgraceIV.to dishonor [Am.]V.to dishonour [Br.] -
63 Schande bringen über
(to bring shame upon: Did you have to disgrace me by appearing in those clothes?) disgrace -
64 pohańbić
The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > pohańbić
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65 baldón
m.1 insult, outrage, opprobrium.2 stigma, moral stain.* * *1 (insulto) insult, affront, slur2 (deshonra) disgrace* * *SM (=afrenta) affront, insult; (=deshonra) blot, stain* * *disgrace* * *baldón nmser un baldón para to bring shame upon* * *m dishonor, Brdishonour -
66 osramotiti
• abase; affront; attaint; bring reproach upon; bring to shame; confound; disesteem; disgrace; impeach; prostitute; scandalize; shame; stain; stigmatize; taint; vilify -
67 a da de ruşine pe cineva
to put smb. to shameto cover smb. with disgraceto bring discredit upon smb.( a învinge) to get the better of smb.( a arăta că minte) to give smb. the lie.Română-Engleză dicționar expresii > a da de ruşine pe cineva
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68 okry|ć
pf — okry|wać impf (okryję — okrywam) Ⅰ vt 1. (osłonić) to cover, to wrap- matka okryła dziecko kocykiem the mother covered the baby with a blanket- na zimę okrywano róże słomą roses used to be wrapped in straw for the winter- mrok okrywał ziemię darkness enveloped the earth- mgła okrywała pola the fields were shrouded in fog2. (pokryć) to cover- śnieg okrył pola snow has covered the fields- pot okrywał jego czoło his forehead was covered in sweatⅡ okryć się — okrywać się 1. (osłonić się) to cover oneself, to wrap oneself up- okryć się ciepło na noc to cover oneself warmly for the night- okrywać się kołdrą to wrap oneself up in a duvet2. (pokryć się) to be covered (czymś in a. with sth)- jej czoło okryło się potem her forehead was covered in sweat- niebo okrywało się chmurami clouds were covering the sky■ okryć kogoś hańbą a. wstydem to dishonour sb, to bring shame upon sb- okrywać kogoś/coś pocałunkami to cover sb/sth with kisses- okryć się hańbą a. wstydem to disgrace a. dishonour oneself- okryć się żałobą książk. to be plunged into mourningThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > okry|ć
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69 laidotu
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70 порочить
(позорить) to discredit, to bring discredit (upon), to besmirch, to disgrace; (умалять достоинство) to derogate (from) -
71 die Schande
- {black eye} mắt bị đánh thâm tím, mắt đen - {contempt} sự coi khinh, sự coi thường, sự bỉ, sự khinh rẻ, sự khinh miệt, sự xúc phạm, sự không tuân lệnh - {discredit} sự mang tai mang tiếng, sự mất uy tín, sự mất thể diện, điều làm mang tai mang tiếng, điều làm mất uy tín, điều làm mất thể diện, sự nghi ngờ, sự thiếu tin tưởng - sự mất tín nhiệm - {disgrace} tình trạng bị ghét bỏ, tình trạng bị ruồng bỏ, tình trạng không được sủng ái, tình trạng giáng chức, tình trạng bị thất thế, sự ô nhục, sự nhục nhã, sự hổ thẹn, điều ô nhục - điều nhục nhã, điều hổ thẹn - {dishonour} sự mất danh dự, sự ô danh, điều làm mất danh dự, điều làm ô danh, sự không nhận trả đúng hạn, sự không thực hiện đúng kỳ hạn - {ignominy} tính xấu xa, tính đê tiện, tính đáng khinh, tư cách đê tiện, tư cách đáng khinh, hành động đê tiện, hành động đáng khinh - {infamy} infamousness, điều bỉ ổi, sự mất quyền công dân - {odium} sự ghét, sự chê bai, sự dè bỉu - {opprobrium} điều sỉ nhục - {reproach} sự trách mắng, sự quở trách, lời trách mắng, lời quở trách, điều nhục nhâ, điều đáng xấu hổ - {shame} sự thẹn, sự ngượng, sự tủi thẹn, điều xấu hổ, mối nhục - {soil} đất, vết bẩn, vết nhơ, sự làm nhơ bẩn, rác rưởi = Schande machen {to shame}+ = so eine Schande! {what a shame!}+ = es ist eine Schande! {it's a shame!}+ = jemandem Schande bereiten {to bring shame upon someone}+ = ich halte es für eine Schande {I think it a shame}+ -
72 shame
ʃeɪm
1. сущ.
1) а) стыд to feel shame at ≈ стыдиться They felt shame at accepting bribes. ≈ Им было стыдно брать взятки. to hang one's head in shame ≈ пристыженно опустить голову To my shame, I never did help them. ≈ К стыду своему, я им никогда не помогал. It's a shame to waste so much time;
it's a shame wasting so much time. ≈ Стыдно тратить зря так много времени. It was a shame that they could not come. ≈ Им должно быть стыдно за то, что они не пришли. They were filled with a deep shame at the actions taken by their government. ≈ Им было очень стыдно за действия своего правительства. awful shame crying shame dirty shame with shame shame! for shame! fie shame! for shame! shame on you! б) позор;
бесчестие to bring shame on, to, upon ≈ бросать тень на, опозорить ∙ Syn: disgrace, infamy
2) разг. досада;
неприятность What a shame that you couldn't come to party. ≈ Как жаль, что вы не могли прийти на вечер. It's a great shame that we have had to cancel the concert. ≈ Ужасно досадно, что нам пришлось отменить концерт. Syn: embarrassment
2. гл.
1) стыдить;
пристыдить It shames me that I treated her so badly. ≈ Мне стыдно, что я так плохо обращался с ней. She is trying to shame her husband out of drinking. ≈ Она старается пристыдить своего мужа за пьянство и уговорить его не пить.
2) срамить;
позорить Their behavior has shamed the whole school. ≈ Их поведение опозорило всю школу. Syn: disgrace, compromise
3) выглядеть много лучше при сравнении Our neighbour's garden shames ours. ≈ Наш сад сильно уступает саду наших соседей. ∙ shame into shame out of to tell/say the truth and shame the devil ≈ сказать всю правду стыд - a sense of * чувство /ощущение/ стыда - to one's * к своему стыду - to feel * at smth. стыдиться чего-л. - he felt * at having told a lie ему было стыдно, что он солгал - to have no *, to be without * не испытывать стыда. быть бесстыдным - to be past /dead to, lost to/ * потерять (всякий) стыд - to bring /to put/ to * пристыдить, посрамить - her performance brings to * even a professional singer ее исполнение может посрамить даже профессиональную певицу - he could not refuse for very * он не мог отказаться от чувства неловкости /стыда/ - he hung his head in * он сконфуженно опустил голову позор - to be a * to one's parents быть позором для своих родителей - to bring * on /to,upon/ one's family опозорить свою семью - to bring * on /to,upon/ oneself опозориться - to bring to * (о) позорить, (о) бесчестить - *!, * on you!, for *! (разговорное) стыдно!, как вам не стыдно!, стыд и срам! - why, * upon you, man! послушайте, как вам не стыдно? - howling * позор, стыд и срам - a child of * незаконнорожденный ребенок - a * and a disgrace to civilization стыд и позор для цивилизации (a *) (разговорное) обида, жалость, досада - what a *! обидно!, жаль!;
какое безобразие! - what a * that... как обидно /досадно/, что... - what a * to deceive you in that way какое безобразие вас так обманывать - it is a * to laugh at him нехорошо над ним смеяться стыдить;
пристыдить - to * smb. (in front of /before/ smb.) стыдить кого-л. (в чьем-л. присутствии) - his kindness *d me я был пристыжен его добротой посрамить - he *d me by knowing more about... он посрамил меня более обширными знаниями по... (into, out of) пристыдить и заставить сделать что-л.;
сконфузить и заставить сделать что-л.;
сконфузить и заставить отказаться от чего-л. - to * smb. into smth. /into doing smth./ пристыдить кого-л. и заставить сделать что-л. - he *d me into apologizing он пристыдил меня, и я извинился - to * smb. out of smth. /out of doing smth./пристыдить кого-л. и заставить отказаться от чего-л. /не делать чего-л./ - he was *d out of his prejudice его пристыдили и он отказался от своего предубеждения позорить, срамить - to * one's family опозорить свою семью - to * oneself опозориться, осрамиться ~ позор;
to put to shame посрамить;
to bring to shame опозорить;
to bring shame (to (или on, upon) smb.) покрыть позором (кого-л.) ~ позор;
to put to shame посрамить;
to bring to shame опозорить;
to bring shame (to (или on, upon) smb.) покрыть позором (кого-л.) ~ досада;
неприятность;
it is a shame he is so clumsy жаль, что он так неловок;
what a shame you can't come earlier какая досада, что вы не можете прийти пораньше shame досада, неприятность ~ досада;
неприятность;
it is a shame he is so clumsy жаль, что он так неловок;
what a shame you can't come earlier какая досада, что вы не можете прийти пораньше ~ позор;
to put to shame посрамить;
to bring to shame опозорить;
to bring shame (to (или on, upon) smb.) покрыть позором (кого-л.) ~ посрамить;
позорить;
to tell (или to say) the truth and shame the devil сказать всю правду ~ стыд, позор ~ стыд;
shame!, for shame!, fie, for shame! стыдно!;
shame on you! как вам не стыдно!;
to think shame to do (smth.) постыдиться( сделать что-л.) ~ стыд;
shame!, for shame!, fie, for shame! стыдно!;
shame on you! как вам не стыдно!;
to think shame to do (smth.) постыдиться (сделать что-л.) ~ стыдить;
пристыдить;
to shame a man into apologizing пристыдить человека и заставить его извиниться ~ стыдить;
пристыдить;
to shame a man into apologizing пристыдить человека и заставить его извиниться ~ стыд;
shame!, for shame!, fie, for shame! стыдно!;
shame on you! как вам не стыдно!;
to think shame to do (smth.) постыдиться (сделать что-л.) ~ посрамить;
позорить;
to tell (или to say) the truth and shame the devil сказать всю правду ~ стыд;
shame!, for shame!, fie, for shame! стыдно!;
shame on you! как вам не стыдно!;
to think shame to do (smth.) постыдиться (сделать что-л.) ~ досада;
неприятность;
it is a shame he is so clumsy жаль, что он так неловок;
what a shame you can't come earlier какая досада, что вы не можете прийти пораньше -
73 discredit
1. noun1) no pl. Misskredit, derbring discredit on somebody/something, bring somebody/something into discredit — jemanden/etwas in Misskredit (Akk.) bringen
2) (somebody or something that discredits)2. transitive verbbe a discredit to somebody/something — jemandem/einer Sache keine Ehre machen
1) (disbelieve) keinen Glauben schenken (+ Dat.); (cause to be disbelieved) unglaubwürdig machen* * *[dis'kredit] 1. noun 2. verb2) (to disgrace.) in schlechten Ruf bringen•- academic.ru/20909/discreditable">discreditable- discreditably* * *dis·cred·it[dɪˈskredɪt]I. vt1. (disgrace)▪ to \discredit sb/sth jdn/etw in Verruf [o Misskredit] bringen, jdn/etw diskreditieren2. (cause to appear false)▪ to \discredit sth etw unglaubwürdig machen3. (disbelieve)this has brought \discredit upon the whole school das hat dem Ruf der ganzen Schule geschadetto be to sb's \discredit jdm keine Ehre machen* * *[dIs'kredɪt]1. vt1) (= cast slur/doubt on) diskreditieren2) (= disbelieve) keinen Glauben schenken (+dat)2. nto bring discredit ( up)on sb/sth — jdn/etw in Misskredit bringen
2)* * *discredit [dısˈkredıt]A v/twith bei), ein schlechtes Licht werfen auf (akk)2. anzweifeln, keinen Glauben schenken (dat)B s1. Zweifel m:2. Misskredit m, schlechter Ruf, Schande f:bring into discredit, bring discredit on → A 13. Schande f* * *1. noun1) no pl. Misskredit, derbring discredit on somebody/something, bring somebody/something into discredit — jemanden/etwas in Misskredit (Akk.) bringen
2) (somebody or something that discredits)2. transitive verbbe a discredit to somebody/something — jemandem/einer Sache keine Ehre machen
1) (disbelieve) keinen Glauben schenken (+ Dat.); (cause to be disbelieved) unglaubwürdig machen2) (disgrace) diskreditieren (geh.); in Verruf bringen* * *n.Verruf -e m. -
74 discredit
dis'kredit
1. noun((something that causes) loss of good reputation.) descrédito, deshonor, desprestigio
2. verb1) (to show (a story etc) to be false.) desacreditar2) (to disgrace.) deshonrar•- discreditably
tr[dɪs'kredɪt]1 (dishonour, disgrace) descrédito■ the English hooligans brought discredit on their team los hinchas ingleses trajeron el descrédito a su equipo2 (person, thing) vergüenza (to, para)3 (disbelief, doubt) duda1 (theory, claim) desacreditar; (person, government) desacreditar, desprestigiar2 (refuse to believe) poner en duda, poner en tela de juicio\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be to somebody's discredit ir en descrédito de alguiendiscredit [dɪs'krɛdət] vt1) disbelieve: no creer, dudar2) : desacreditar, desprestigiar, poner en dudathey discredited his research: desacreditaron sus investigaciones1) disrepute: descrédito m, desprestigio m2) doubt: duda fadj.• desautorizado, -a adj.n.• descrédito s.m.• mengua s.f.• menoscabo s.m.v.• desacreditar v.• deslucir v.• deslustrar v.• dudar v.• infamar v.• menoscabar v.
I dɪs'kredət, dɪs'kredɪttransitive verb desacreditar
II
mass noun descrédito m[dɪs'kredɪt]to bring discredit on o upon somebody/something — traer* el descrédito a alguien/algo
1.N (=dishonour) descrédito m, deshonor mit was to the general's discredit that... — fue un descrédito para el general que...
to bring discredit (up)on sth/sb — desacreditar algo/a algn, suponer un descrédito para algo/algn
2. VT1) (=prove untrue) [+ theory] rebatir, refutarthat theory is now discredited — esa teoría ya ha sido rebatida or refutada
2) (=cast doubt upon) poner en duda3) (=sully reputation of) [+ family] deshonrar, desacreditar; [+ organization, profession] desacreditar* * *
I [dɪs'kredət, dɪs'kredɪt]transitive verb desacreditar
II
mass noun descrédito mto bring discredit on o upon somebody/something — traer* el descrédito a alguien/algo
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75 discredit
dɪsˈkredɪt
1. сущ.
1) а) потеря доверия, дискредитация б) дурная слава, плохая репутация Syn: disrepute, reproach
2) сомнение, недоверие to throw discredit upon smth. ≈ подвергать что-л. сомнению The answers had the effect of throwing discredit upon his previous evidence. ≈ Ответы на вопросы ставили под сомнение его предыдущие свидетельства. Syn: distrust, doubt, disbelief
3) фин. а) потеря коммерческого кредита б) необходимость коммерческого кредита
2. гл.
1) не верить, не доверять Syn: disbelieve
2) опровергнуть, показать несостоятельность( мыслей, утверждений и т.д.) The idea is discredited by modern science. ≈ Эта идея опровергнута современной наукой
3) позорить, бесчестить, дискредитировать Henry is said to have been discredited for the death of Thomas. ≈ Говорят, что репутация Генри сильно пострадала в связи со смертью Томаса. Syn: belittle, disgrace, dishonor недоверие;
сомнение - to throw /to cast/ * on (his previous evidence) поставить под сомнение (его предыдущие показания) дискредитация, компрометация;
позор - to our * к нашему стыду - to bring * upon oneself дискредитировать /компрометировать/ себя - to bring smb. into * дискредитировать кого-л. - to fall /to come/ into * покрыть себя позором позорное пятно, позор - a * to the school позор для школы лишение коммерческого кредита не доверять;
подвергать сомнению, ставить под сомнение - to * a report не верить сообщению - to * all that has been said подвергать сомнению все услышанное лишать доверия;
подрывать доверие дискредитировать, компрометировать;
позорить - to * oneself покрыть себя позором discredit дискредитация;
to bring discredit on oneself дискредитировать себя;
such behaviour is a discredit to him такое поведение позорит, дискредитирует его to bring into ~ навлечь дурную славу, дискредитировать discredit дискредитация;
to bring discredit on oneself дискредитировать себя;
such behaviour is a discredit to him такое поведение позорит, дискредитирует его ~ дискредитация ~ дискредитировать;
позорить;
his behaviour discredits him with the public его поведение дискредитирует его в глазах общества ~ дискредитировать ~ компрометация ~ компрометировать ~ лишать доверия ~ фин. лишение коммерческого кредита ~ лишение коммерческого кредита ~ не доверять;
the report is discredited этому сообщению не верят ~ недоверие;
to throw discredit (upon smth.) подвергнуть( что-л.) сомнению ~ недоверие ~ подвергать сомнению ~ сомнение ~ ставить под сомнение ~ дискредитировать;
позорить;
his behaviour discredits him with the public его поведение дискредитирует его в глазах общества ~ не доверять;
the report is discredited этому сообщению не верят discredit дискредитация;
to bring discredit on oneself дискредитировать себя;
such behaviour is a discredit to him такое поведение позорит, дискредитирует его ~ недоверие;
to throw discredit (upon smth.) подвергнуть (что-л.) сомнениюБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > discredit
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76 tomber
tomber [tɔ̃be]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━➭ TABLE 1━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Lorsque tomber fait partie d'une locution comme tomber amoureux, tomber de sommeil, reportez-vous aussi à l'autre mot.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. <• attention ! tu vas tomber careful! you'll fall• il est tombé sur la tête ! (inf) he must be mad!► faire tomber to knock down ; (en renversant) to knock over ; (en lâchant) to drop ; [+ température, prix] to bring downb. [neige, pluie] to fall ; [brouillard] to come downc. ( = baisser) to drop ; [jour] to draw to a close ; [prix, nombre] to fall ; [colère] to die down ; [assurance, enthousiasme] to fall away• le dollar est tombé à 2 € the dollar has fallen to 2 eurosd. ( = disparaître) [obstacle, objection] to disappear ; [record] to falle. ( = pendre) to hangf. ( = échoir) [date, choix, sort] to fall ; [verdict, sanction] to be pronouncedg. ( = arriver, se produire) il est tombé en pleine réunion he walked straight into a meeting• il est vraiment bien/mal tombé avec son nouveau patron he's really lucky/unlucky with his new bossh. ( = être arrêté) (inf!) to get busted (inf!)i. (locutions)• son œuvre est tombée dans l'oubli his work fell into oblivion► tomber sur ( = rencontrer par hasard) to run into ; ( = trouver par hasard) to come across ; ( = critiquer) (inf) to go for (inf)• en prenant cette rue, vous tombez sur la gare if you go along this street, you'll find the station• et il a fallu que ça tombe sur moi ! it just had to be me!2. <b. ( = séduire) (inf)c. ( = retirer) (inf)* * *
I
1. tɔ̃beverbe transitif (+ v avoir) Sport to throw [lutteur]; fig to beat [équipe]
2.
verbe intransitif (+ v être)1) ( faire une chute) gén to fall; ( de sa propre hauteur) [personne, chaise] to fall over; [animal] to fall; [arbre, mur] to fall down; (d'une hauteur, d'un support) [personne, vase] to fall off; [fruits, feuilles, bombe] to fall; [cheveux, dents] to fall out; [plâtre, revêtement] to come off2) ( venir d'en haut) [pluie, neige, foudre] to fall; [brouillard] to come down; [rayon, clarté] to fall; [rideau de théâtre] to fall, to dropqu' est-ce que ça tombe! — (colloq)
ça tombe dru! — (colloq) ( pluie) it's pouring down!
3) (faiblir, baisser) [valeur, prix, température] to fall; [ardeur, colère] to subside; [fièvre] to come down; [vent] to drop; [jour] to draw to a close; [conversation] to die downfaire tomber — to bring down [prix, température]; to dampen [enthousiasme]
il est tombé bien bas — ( affectivement) he's in very low spirits; ( moralement) he has sunk very low
4) (être vaincu, renversé) [dictateur, régime, ville] to fall; ( disparaître) [obstacle, objection] to vanish; [opposition] to subside; [préjugé] to die outle roi est tombé — ( aux cartes) the king has been played
faire tomber — to bring down [régime, dictateur]; to break down [barrières]
5) ( s'affaisser) [poitrine] to sag; [épaules] to slope6) ( pendre) [chevelure, mèche] to falltomber bien/mal — [vêtement, rideau] to hang well/badly
7) (se retrouver, se placer)tomber sous le coup d'une loi — Droit to fall within the provisions of a law
8) ( devenir) to falltomber malade/amoureux — to fall ill/in love
9) ( être donné) [décision] to be announced; [nouvelle] to break; [réponse] to be giventomber sur les écrans — [nouvelle] to come through on screen
10) ( rencontrer)tomber sur — gén to come across [inconnu, détail, objet]; to run into [ami]; ( recevoir en partage) to get; ( avoir de la chance dans ses recherches)
si tu prends cette rue, tu tomberas sur la place — if you follow that street, you'll come to the square
11) ( survenir) gén to cometu ne pouvais pas mieux tomber! — ( au bon moment) you couldn't have come at a better time!; ( avoir de la chance) you couldn't have done better!
tu tombes bien/mal, j'allais partir — you're lucky/unlucky, I was just about to leave
il faut toujours que ça tombe sur moi or que ça me tombe dessus! — (colloq) (décision, choix) why does it always have to be me?; ( mésaventure) why does it always have to happen to me?
tomber au milieu d'une or en pleine réunion — [personne] to walk right into a meeting; [annonce, nouvelle] to come right in the middle of a meeting
12) ( coïncider) [date] to fall on [jour, quantième]13) ( abandonner)laisser tomber — to give up [emploi, activité]; to drop [sujet, projet, habitude]
laisse tomber! — (désintérêt, désabusement) forget it!; ( irritation) give it a rest! (colloq)
laisser tomber quelqu'un — ( pour se séparer) to drop somebody; ( pour ne plus aider) to let somebody down
14) ( agresser)tomber sur quelqu'un — ( physiquement) [soldats, voyous] to fall on somebody, to lay into somebody (colloq); [pillards, police] to descend on somebody; ( critiquer) to go for somebody, to lay into somebody (colloq)
15) ( mourir) euph to die
II tɔ̃benom masculin (de vêtement, tissu) hang [U]* * *tɔ̃be1. vi1) (par terre, d'un mur) to fallAttention, tu vas tomber! — Be careful, you'll fall!
tomber à l'eau — to fall in the water, fig, [projet] to fall through
Il tombe de sommeil. — He's asleep on his feet.
tomber enceinte — to get pregnant, to fall pregnant
3) (= survenir)tomber juste [opération, calcul] — to come out right
4)laisser tomber (= lâcher) — to drop
Elle a laissé tomber son stylo. — She dropped her pen., (= renoncer à) to give up
Il a laissé tomber le piano. — He gave up the piano., (= faire faux bond à) to let down
Il ne laisse jamais tomber ses amis. — He never lets his friends down.
Laisse tomber, il n'acceptera jamais. — Drop it, he'll never agree.
5)tomber sur [difficulté] — to come across
tomber sur quelqu'un [ami, connaissance] — to bump into someone
Je suis tombé sur lui en sortant de chez Pierre. — I bumped into him coming out of Pierre's place., (= attaquer) [personne] to set about
2. vt* * *tomber verb table: aimerB vtr (+ v avoir)C vi (+ v être)1 ( faire une chute) gén to fall; ( de sa propre hauteur) [personne, chaise] to fall over; [animal] to fall; [arbre, mur] to fall down; (d'une hauteur, d'un support) [personne, vase] to fall off; [fruits, feuilles, bombe] to fall; [cheveux, dents] to fall out; [plâtre, revêtement] to come off; je me suis cassé un bras/j'ai cassé un vase en tombant I fell and broke my arm/a vase; tomber à la mer/dans une rivière to fall into the sea/into a river; tomber dans un trou to fall down a hole; tomber sur to fall on [tapis, maison, tête]; tomber sur le derrière○ or cul◑ to land on one's backside; tomber d'un toit/de cheval to fall off a roof/off a horse; tomber d'un arbre [personne] to fall from a tree; [fruit, feuille] to fall off a tree; tomber du lit/de ma poche to fall out of bed/out of my pocket; l'assiette m'est tombée des mains the plate fell out of my hands; ces lunettes me tombent du nez these glasses are slipping off my nose; attention, tu vas me faire tomber! be careful, you'll make me fall!; j'ai fait tomber un vase I knocked a vase over; j'ai fait tomber le vase de l'étagère I knocked the vase off the shelf; il a fait tomber son adversaire ( au rugby) he brought his opponent down; le vent a fait tomber une tuile du toit/un arbre sur les voitures the wind blew a tile off the roof/a tree down onto the cars; se laisser tomber dans un fauteuil/sur un lit to flop into an armchair/onto a bed; laisser tomber un gâteau sur le tapis to drop a cake on the carpet; le skieur s'est laissé tomber pour s'arrêter the skier dropped to the ground to stop himself;2 ( venir d'en haut) [pluie, neige, foudre] to fall; [brouillard] to come down; [rayon, clarté] to fall (sur onto); [rideau de théâtre] to fall, to drop; un rayon de lumière tombait sur mon livre a ray of light fell onto my book; il est tombé 200 mm d'eau or de pluie pendant la nuit 200 mm of rain fell during the night; il tombe des gouttes it's spotting with rain; qu'est-ce que ça tombe○!, ça tombe dru○! ( pluie) it's pouring down!, it's coming down in buckets○!; la pluie n'a pas cessé de tomber pendant tout le voyage it rained steadily throughout the journey; la foudre est tombée sur un arbre the lightning struck a tree; une faible lueur tombait de la lucarne there was a dim light coming through the skylight; une pâle clarté tombait de la lune the moon cast a pale light;3 (faiblir, baisser) [valeur, prix, température] to fall (de by; à to); [ardeur, colère] to subside; [fièvre] to come down; [vent] to drop; [jour] to draw to a close; [conversation] to die down; le dollar est tombé au-dessous de 0.90 euro the dollar has fallen to below 0.90 euro; la température est tombée à/de 10°C the temperature has fallen to/by 10°C; leur personnel est tombé à 200 employés their staff is down to 200 employees; faire tomber to bring down [prix, température]; to dampen [enthousiasme]; il est tombé bien bas ( affectivement) he's in very low spirits; ( moralement) he has sunk very low; il est tombé bien bas dans mon estime he has gone right down in my esteem ou estimation; je tombe de sommeil I can't keep my eyes open;4 (être vaincu, renversé) [dictateur, régime, ville] to fall; ( disparaître) [obstacle, objection] to vanish; [opposition] to subside; [préjugé] to die out; le roi est tombé ( aux cartes) the king has been played; faire tomber to bring down [régime, dictateur]; to remove [obstacle]; to eradicate [tabou]; faire tomber les barrières fig to break down barriers;5 ( s'affaisser) [poitrine] to sag; [épaules] to slope; avoir les épaules qui tombent to have sloping shoulders; ⇒ bras;6 ( pendre) [chevelure, mèche] to fall; [vêtement, rideau] to hang; cheveux qui tombent sur les yeux hair that falls over one's eyes; manteau qui tombe bien/mal coat that hangs well/badly; sa jupe lui tombe (jusqu')aux chevilles her skirt comes down to her ankles;7 (se retrouver, se placer) tomber dans un piège lit, fig to fall into a trap; tomber en disgrâce/ruine to fall into disgrace/ruin; tomber dans la vulgarité/sensiblerie to lapse into vulgarity/sentimentality; vous tombez dans le paradoxe you are being paradoxical; tomber sous le charme de qn to fall under sb's spell; tomber sous le coup d'une loi Jur to fall within the provisions of a law; tomber aux mains or entre les mains de qn [document, pouvoir] to fall into sb's hands; la conversation est tombée sur la politique the conversation came around to politics; ⇒ Charybde, sens;8 ( devenir) to fall; tomber malade/amoureux to fall ill/in love;9 ( être donné) [décision, sentence, verdict] to be announced; [nouvelle] to break; [réponse] to be given; tomber sur les écrans [nouvelle] to come through on screen; la nouvelle nous tombe à l'instant Radio, TV the news has just come through to us; dès que le journal tombe des presses as soon as the newspaper comes off the press; les paroles qu'il a laissé tomber de sa bouche the words that fell from his lips; ⇒ sourd;10 ( rencontrer) tomber sur gén to come across [inconnu, détail, objet]; to run into [ami, connaissance]; ( recevoir en partage) to get; ( avoir de la chance dans ses recherches) tomber sur la bonne page/le bon numéro to hit on the right page/the right number; je suis tombé sur un sujet difficile/un examinateur sévère à l'examen I got a difficult question/a harsh examiner in the exam; je suis tombé par hasard sur ce que je cherchais I found what I was looking for by chance ; mes yeux sont tombés sur une jolie femme/une expression amusante my eyes fell on a pretty woman/a funny expression; si tu prends cette rue, tu tomberas sur la place if you follow that street, you'll come to the square;11 ( survenir) gén to come; c'est tombé juste au bon moment/comme il fallait it came just at the right time/when it was needed; cette réforme ne pouvait pas mieux/plus mal tomber this reform couldn't have come at a better/worse time; tu ne pouvais pas mieux tomber! ( au bon moment) you couldn't have come at a better time!; ( avoir de la chance) you couldn't have done better!; tu tombes bien/mal, j'allais partir you're lucky/unlucky ou you've timed that well/badly, I was just about to leave; ça tombe bien/mal, j'avais justement besoin de ce livre that's good/bad luck, I just needed that book; il faut toujours que ça tombe sur moi or que ça me tombe dessus○! [décision, choix] why does it always have to be me?; [mésaventure] why does it always have to happen to me?; tomber au milieu d'une or en pleine réunion [personne] to walk right into a meeting; [annonce, nouvelle] to come right in the middle of a meeting;12 ( coïncider) [date, anniversaire, fête] to fall on [jour, quantième]; ça tombe un mercredi/le 17 avril it falls on a Wednesday/on 17 April;13 ( abandonner) laisser tomber to give up [emploi, activité]; to drop [sujet, projet, habitude]; il a fallu laisser tomber I/we etc had to give up; laisse tomber! (désintérêt, désabusement) forget it!; ( irritation) give it a rest○!; laisser tomber qn ( pour se séparer) to drop sb; ( pour ne plus aider) to let sb down; il a laissé tomber sa petite amie he dropped his girlfriend; ne me laisse pas tomber! don't let me down!; ⇒ chaussette;14 ( agresser) tomber sur qn ( physiquement) [soldats, voyous] to fall on sb, to lay○ into sb; [pillards, police] to descend on sb; ( critiquer) to go for sb, to lay○ into sb; ils nous sont tombés dessus à dix contre un they fell on us, ten to one; il s'est fait tomber dessus par des voleurs/un chien he was set on by robbers/attacked by a dog;15 ( mourir) euph [soldat] to fall euph; tomber sous le feu de l'ennemi to fall under enemy fire; tomber pour qch to die for sth; ⇒ champ.en tomber sur le derrière○ or cul◑ to be flabbergasted○.I[tɔ̃be] nom masculinau tomber du jour ou de la nuit at nightfall ou duskII[tɔ̃be] verbe intransitif (auxiliaire être)A.[CHANGER DE NIVEAU - SENS PROPRE ET FIGURÉ][avion, bombe, projectile] to falltomber par terre to fall on the floor, to fall downtomber dans un fauteuil to fall ou to collapse into an armchairne monte pas à l'échelle, tu vas tomber don't go up the ladder, you'll fall offtomber de cheval to fall off ou from a horsetomber d'un arbre to fall out of a tree ou from a treea. [en lui faisant un croche-pied] to trip somebody upb. [en le bousculant] to knock ou to push somebody overa. [en poussant] to push something overb. [en renversant] to knock something overc. [en lâchant] to drop somethingd. [en donnant un coup de pied] to kick something over3. [se détacher - feuille, pétale, fruit] to fall ou to drop off ; [ - cheveu, dent] to fall ou to come outla robe tombe bien sur toi the dress hangs well ou nicely on you5. [s'abattre, descendre - rayon de soleil, radiations, nuit] to fall ; [ - brouillard, gifle, coup] to come downla neige/pluie tombait it was snowing/rainingune goutte est tombée dans mon cou a drop trickled ou rolled down my neckil tombe de grosses gouttes/gros flocons big drops/flakes are fallingtoi, tu as ta paie qui tombe tous les mois (familier) you have a regular salary coming in (every month)il lui tombe au moins 3 000 euros par mois (familier) he has at least 3,000 euros coming in every montha. [il va pleuvoir] it's going to pour (with rain)!b. [il va y avoir des coups] you're/we're etc. going to get it!6. [déboucher]là où la rue Daneau tombe dans le boulevard Lamain at the point where Rue Daneau joins ou meets Boulevard Lamaincontinuez tout droit et vous tomberez sur le marché keep going straight on and you'll come to the market7. [diminuer - prix, température, voix, ton] to fall, to drop ; [ - fréquentation] to drop (off) ; [ - fièvre] to come down, to drop ; [ - colère] to die down, to subside ; [ - inquiétude] to melt away, to vanish ; [ - enthousiasme, agitation, intérêt] to fall ou to fade away, to subside ; [ - tempête] to subside, to abate, to die away ; [ - vent] to drop, to fall, to die down ; [ - jour] to draw to a closela température est tombée de 10 degrés the temperature has dropped ou fallen (by) 10 degreessa cote de popularité est tombée très bas/à 28 % his popularity rating has plummeted/has dropped to 28%faire tomber la fièvre to bring down ou to reduce somebody's temperaturesa joie tomba brusquement his happiness suddenly vanished ou evaporated9. [s'effondrer - cité] to fall ; [ - dictature, gouvernement, empire] to fall, to be brought down, to be toppled ; [ - record] to be broken ; [ - concurrent] to go out, to be defeated ; [ - plan, projet] to fall throughles candidats de droite sont tombés au premier tour the right-wing candidates were eliminated in the first rounda. [cité] to bring downb. [gouvernement] to bring down, to topplec. [record] to breakd. [concurrent] to defeat10. [devenir]tomber malade to become ou to fall illtomber (raide) mort to drop dead, to fall down dead11. JEUX [carte]B.[SE PRODUIRE, ARRIVER]1. [événement] to fall ou to be onmon anniversaire tombe un dimanche my birthday is ou falls on a Sundaytomber juste [calcul] to work out exactlyton bureau l'intéresse — ça tombe bien, je voulais m'en débarrasser he's interested in your desk — that's good, I wanted to get rid of itmal tomber to come at the wrong moment ou at a bad timele mardi tombe assez mal pour moi Tuesday's not a good day ou very convenient for me[personne]on est tombés en plein pendant la grève des trains we got there right in the middle of the rail striketomber juste [deviner] to guess righta. [opportunément] to turn up at the right momentb. [avoir de la chance] to be lucky ou in luckah, vous tombez bien, je voulais justement vous parler ah, you've come just at the right moment, I wanted to speak to youil est excellent, ce melon, je suis bien tombé this melon's excellent, I was luckya. [inopportunément] to turn up at the wrong momentb. [ne pas avoir de chance] to be unlucky ou out of lucktu tombes à point! you've timed it perfectly!, perfect timing!2. [nouvelles] to be ou to come outles dernières nouvelles qui viennent de tomber font état de 143 victimes news just out ou released puts the number of victims at 143à 20 h, la nouvelle est tombée the news came through at 8 p.m————————[tɔ̃be] verbe transitif (auxiliaire avoir)1. [triompher de - candidat, challenger] to defeat2. (familier) [séduire] to seduce3. (familier & locution)————————tomber dans verbe plus préposition[se laisser aller à - découragement, désespoir] to sink ou to lapse into (inseparable)————————tomber en verbe plus prépositiontomber en lambeaux to fall to bits ou pieces————————tomber sur verbe plus préposition1. [trouver par hasard - personne] to come across, to run ou to bump into, to meet up with (US) ; [ - objet perdu, trouvaille] to come across ou upon, to stumble across2. [avoir affaire à - examinateur, sujet d'examen] to getquand j'ai téléphoné, je suis tombé sur sa mère/un répondeur when I phoned, it was her mother who answered (me)/I got an answering machineil tombe sur les nouveaux pour la moindre erreur he comes down on the newcomers (like a ton of bricks) if they make the slightest mistake4. [se porter sur - regard, soupçon] to fall on ; [ - conversation] to turn to -
77 shame
1. n стыдhe felt shame at having told a lie — ему было стыдно, что он солгал
to have no shame, to be without shame — не испытывать стыда, быть бесстыдным
to bring to shame — пристыдить, посрамить
her performance brings to shame even a professional singer — её исполнение может посрамить даже профессиональную певицу
2. n позорto bring to shame — позорить, бесчестить
shame!, shame on you!, for shame! — стыдно!, как вам не стыдно!, стыд и срам!
why, shame upon you, man! — послушайте, как вам не стыдно?
howling shame — позор, стыд и срам
3. n разг. обида, жалость, досадаwhat a shame! — обидно!, жаль!; какое безобразие!
what a shame that … — как обидно, что …
4. v стыдить; пристыдить5. v посрамитьhe shamed me by knowing more about … — он посрамил меня более обширными знаниями по …
6. v позорить, срамитьto shame oneself — опозориться, осрамиться
Синонимический ряд:1. disgrace (noun) contempt; discredit; disesteem; disfavor; disgrace; dishonor; dishonour; disrepute; ignominy; infamy; obloquy; odium; opprobrium; pity; regret; scandal; stigma2. humiliation (noun) abashment; chagrin; compunction; contrition; discomposure; embarrassment; guilt; humiliation; mortification; remorse; shamefacedness3. pity (noun) pity4. dishonor (verb) defile; dishonor; scandalise; scandalize; soil; stain; sully; taint; tarnish5. dishonour (verb) discredit; disgrace; dishonour6. embarrass (verb) belittle; embarrass; humble; humiliate; mortifyАнтонимический ряд:encourage; exaltation; glorify; glory; honor; honour; immodest; impropriety; impudence; innocence; pride; respect; uphold -
78 shame
1. [ʃeım] n1. стыдa sense of shame - чувство /ощущение/ стыда
to one's [to smb.'s] shame - к своему [к чьему-л.] стыду
to feel shame at smth. - стыдиться чего-л.
he felt shame at having told a lie - ему было стыдно, что он солгал
to burn [to tingle, to blush /to flush/] with shame - сгорать [гореть, краснеть] от стыда
to have no shame, to be without shame - не испытывать стыда, быть бесстыдным
to be past /dead to, lost to/ shame - потерять (всякий) стыд
to bring /to put/ to shame - пристыдить, посрамить
her performance brings to shame even a professional singer - её исполнение может посрамить даже профессиональную певицу
lie could not refuse for very shame - он не мог отказаться из чувства неловкости /стыда/
2. позорto bring shame on /to, upon/ one's family [on /to, upon/ one's name] - опозорить свою семью [своё имя]
to bring shame on /to, upon/ oneself - опозориться
to bring to shame - (о)позорить, (о)бесчестить
shame!, shame on you!, for shame! - разг. стыдно!, как вам не стыдно!, стыд и срам!
why, shame upon you, man! - послушайте, как вам не стыдно?
howling shame - позор, стыд и срам
3. (a shame) разг. обида, жалость, досадаwhat a shame! - обидно!, жаль!; какое безобразие!
what a shame that... - как обидно /досадно/, что...
2. [ʃeım] vwhat a shame to deceive you in that way - какое безобразие вас так обманывать
1. 1) стыдить; пристыдитьto shame smb. (in front of /before/ smb.) - стыдить кого-л. (в чьём-л. присутствии)
2) посрамитьhe shamed me by knowing more about... - он посрамил меня более обширными знаниями по...
3) (into, out of) пристыдить и заставить сделать что-л.; сконфузить и заставить отказаться от чего-л.to shame smb. into smth. /into doing smth./ - пристыдить кого-л. и заставить сделать что-л.
he shamed me into apologizing - он пристыдил меня, и я извинился
to shame smb. out of smth. /out of doing smth./ - пристыдить кого-л. и заставить отказаться от чего-л. /не делать чего-л./
he was shamed out of his prejudice - его пристыдили, и он отказался от своего предубеждения
2. позорить, срамитьto shame one's family [one's name] - опозорить свою семью [своё имя]
to shame oneself - опозориться, осрамиться
-
79 shame
[ʃeim] 1. noun1) ((often with at) an unpleasant feeling caused by awareness of guilt, fault, foolishness or failure: I was full of shame at my rudeness; He felt no shame at his behaviour.) sram2) (dishonour or disgrace: The news that he had accepted bribes brought shame on his whole family.) sramota3) ((with a) a cause of disgrace or a matter for blame: It's a shame to treat a child so cruelly.) sramota4) ((with a) a pity: What a shame that he didn't get the job!) škoda2. verb1) ((often with into) to force or persuade to do something by making ashamed: He was shamed into paying his share.) prisiliti2) (to cause to have a feeling of shame: His cowardice shamed his parents.) osramotiti•- shameful- shamefully
- shamefulness
- shameless
- shamelessly
- shamelessness
- shamefaced
- put to shame
- to my
- his shame* * *I [šéim]nounsram, sramežljivost; sramota, nečastshame!, for shame! — sramota!for shame!, shame on you! — fej!, sram te bodi!what a shame! — kakšna sramota!the shame of it! — o ta sramota!more shame to him! — še bolj sramotno zanj!to bring shame on s.o. — nakopati sramoto komuto bring shame on o.s. — osramotiti se, nakopati si sramototo cry shame upon s.o. — zmerjati koga, biti ogorčen nad komto die with shame — umreti, v zemljo se vdreti od sramuto have lost all shame, to be lost to shame — nobenega sramu ne več poznatito put s.o. to shame — osramotiti kogaII [šéim]transitive verbspraviti v sramoto, osramotiti; nakopati, napraviti sramoto (komu); figuratively zasenčiti, prekositito shame the devil — povedati resnico; intransitive verb archaic dialectal sramovati se -
80 позорить
1) General subject: asperse, attaint, bespatter, black, blemish, brand, brand with infamy, bring reproach on, bring to shame, damage, debase, defame, discredit (his behaviour discredits him with the public - его поведение дискредитирует его в глазах общества), disgrace, dishonor, dishonour, humiliate, libel (кого-л.), reflect discredit (о поведении и т. п.; such behaviour can only reflect discredit upon you - такое поведение только позорит вас), shame, smear, smirch, spot, stigmatize, stigmatize someone (кого-л.), bring reproach on (кого-л.), give a bad name (кого-л.), desecrate2) Obsolete: note3) Poetical language: scandalize4) Bookish: bemean5) Religion: attaint (To contaminate morally), profane6) Makarov: stain (репутацию и т.п.), tarnish, wrong, cry fie upon (кого-л.)
См. также в других словарях:
bring disgrace upon — index discredit Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
bring reproach upon — index discredit, disgrace, disparage, stain Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
bring shame upon — index derogate, disgrace, dishonor (deprive of honor), humiliate, pillory Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
bring disgrace on — dishonor, bring shame upon … English contemporary dictionary
disgrace — I UK [dɪsˈɡreɪs] / US noun 1) [uncountable] the loss of other people s respect because of something bad that you have done in disgrace: Holman was sent home in disgrace after assaulting one of the other players. bring disgrace upon/on… … English dictionary
disgrace — dis|grace1 [ dıs greıs ] noun 1. ) uncount the loss of other people s respect because of something bad that you have done: in disgrace: Holman was sent home in disgrace after assaulting one of the other players. bring disgrace upon/on… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
disgrace — I noun abasement, abjectness, abomination, attaint, bad character, bad name, bad report, bad reputation, bad repute, badge of infamy, baseness, blemish, blot, brand, cause of reproach, cause of shame, comedown, condition of infamy, contempt,… … Law dictionary
disgrace — (v.) 1550s, disfigure, from M.Fr. disgracier (16c.), from It. disgraziare, from disgrazia misfortune, deformity, from dis opposite of (see DIS (Cf. dis )) + grazia grace (see GRACE (Cf. grace)). Meaning bring shame upon is from … Etymology dictionary
disgrace — [n] state of shame; bad reputation abasement, abuse, baseness, black eye*, blemish, blur, brand, comedown, contempt, contumely, corruption, culpability, debasement, debasing, defamation, degradation, derision, disbarment, discredit, disesteem,… … New thesaurus
disgrace — dis•grace [[t]dɪsˈgreɪs[/t]] n. v. graced, grac•ing 1) the loss of respect, honor, or esteem; ignominy; shame 2) a person, act, or thing that causes shame, reproach, or dishonor or is dishonorable or shameful 3) the state of being out of favor;… … From formal English to slang
disgrace — noun 1 loss of respect VERB + DISGRACE ▪ fall into ▪ Their father fell into disgrace and lost his business. ▪ bring ▪ His crime had brought disgrace upon his whole family. ▪ … Collocations dictionary