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1 spin concrete
Техника: уплотнять бетон центрифугированием -
2 concrete
1) бетон || бетонировать; омоноличивать (напр. стыки бетоном)•to aerate concrete — вспенивать бетон;to bond fresh (new) concrete to hardened (set) concrete — обеспечивать сцепление ранее уложенного бетона с новым;to boot concrete — утаптывать бетон;to cast concrete — бетонировать; укладывать бетон;to convey concrete to job — подавать бетон к месту укладки;to encase in concrete — бетонировать;to mix concrete on job — приготавливать бетонную смесь на стройплощадке;to concrete on job — бетонировать на месте;to place concrete against forms — укладывать бетон в опалубку;to proportion concrete — подбирать состав бетонной смеси;to ram concrete in place — уплотнять бетон штыкованием;to rub (to screed) concrete — разравнивать бетон;to spin concrete — уплотнять бетон центрифугированием;to spread concrete — распределять бетон ( в опалубке);to strike off excess ( surplus) concrete — снимать (срезать) излишки бетона;-
acid-resisting concrete
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aerated concrete
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air-entrained concrete
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air-placed concrete
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architectural concrete
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asphalticconcrete
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asphaltconcrete
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bituminous concrete
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breeze concrete
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bush-hammered concrete
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cassie concrete
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cast-in-place concrete
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cellular concrete
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cement concrete
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central-mixed concrete
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cinder concrete
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coarse-aggregate concrete
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coarse concrete
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colloidal concrete
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colored concrete
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controlled-quality concrete
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crushed-stone concrete
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cyclopean concrete
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dense concrete
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dry concrete
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expanded-clay concrete
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exposed-aggregate concrete
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fat concrete
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fibrous concrete
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fine-aggregate concrete
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fine concrete
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foamed concrete
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foam concrete
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gas concrete
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glass concrete
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gravel concrete
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green concrete
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gypsum concrete
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gypsum fiber concrete
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harsh concrete
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heat-resistant concrete
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heavy weight concrete
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heavy concrete
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high-density concrete
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high-early-strength concrete
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high-temperature concrete
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hydraulic concrete
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in-situ concrete
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insulating concrete
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iron shot concrete
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jasmine concrete
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job-mixed concrete
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jonquil concrete
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lean concrete
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lightweight concrete
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light concrete
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lilac concrete
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lily of the valley concrete
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lime concrete
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low-slump concrete
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mass concrete
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mimosa concrete
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monolithic concrete
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mushy concrete
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nailable concrete
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narcissus concrete
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no-fines concrete
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normal-weight concrete
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no-sand concrete
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no-slump concrete
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open-textured concrete
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ordinary concrete
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orris concrete
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pavement concrete
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plain concrete
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pneumatically applied concrete
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polypropylene fiber-reinforced concrete
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porous concrete
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portland cement concrete
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poured-in-place concrete
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precast concrete
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prepacked concrete
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prestressed concrete
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pumice concrete
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pumped concrete
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quaking concrete
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ready-mixed concrete
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refractory concrete
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reinforced concrete
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rich concrete
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road concrete
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rose concrete
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rubble concrete
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sand-gravel concrete
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sawdust concrete
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slag concrete
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spun concrete
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stiff concrete
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stone concrete
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structural concrete
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sulfur concrete
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tar concrete
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transit-mixed concrete
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tremie concrete
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truck-mixed concrete
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tuberose concrete
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underwater concrete
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unreinforced concrete
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vacuum-treated concrete
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vacuum concrete
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vibrated concrete
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water-resistant concrete
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workable concrete -
3 уплотнять бетон центрифугированием
1) Engineering: spin concreteУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > уплотнять бетон центрифугированием
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4 de alguna manera
= in some sense, in some way, somehow, in any sense, some wayEx. 'Reinforced concrete bridges' contain two differences 'Reinforced' and 'Concrete', both of which delimit 'Bridges' in some sense.Ex. Since the fields are of different lengths in different records it is necessary that the beginning and end of fields be flagged in some way.Ex. If there is one, the borrower must be notified, and the copy somehow put aside for that borrower for a limited amount of time.Ex. The rationale is that Renoir would probably spin wildly in his grave at the notion that a black and white photographic reproduction of one of his colored paintings was in any sense his responsibility.Ex. Somehow, some way, officials were getting early evacuees out of harm's way as Hurricane Gustav bore down on the central Louisiana coast.* * *= in some sense, in some way, somehow, in any sense, some wayEx: 'Reinforced concrete bridges' contain two differences 'Reinforced' and 'Concrete', both of which delimit 'Bridges' in some sense.
Ex: Since the fields are of different lengths in different records it is necessary that the beginning and end of fields be flagged in some way.Ex: If there is one, the borrower must be notified, and the copy somehow put aside for that borrower for a limited amount of time.Ex: The rationale is that Renoir would probably spin wildly in his grave at the notion that a black and white photographic reproduction of one of his colored paintings was in any sense his responsibility.Ex: Somehow, some way, officials were getting early evacuees out of harm's way as Hurricane Gustav bore down on the central Louisiana coast. -
5 spun
вж. spin* * *вж. spin.* * *v p.t. и p.p. от spin;spun yarn; n 1. текст. прежда от къси влакна; 2. мор. малко леко пресукано въже.* * *вж. spin* * * -
6 intrinsic
adjective(inherent) innewohnend; inner... [Aufbau, Logik]; (essential) wesentlich, (Philos.) essenziell [Eigenschaft, Bestandteil, Mangel]intrinsic value — innerer Wert; (of something concrete) Eigenwert, der
* * *in·trin·sic[ɪnˈtrɪn(t)sɪk]\intrinsic part wesentlicher [o essenzieller] Bestandteil\intrinsic value innerer Wert2. MATH, SCI unbezogen, frei\intrinsic angular momentum Spin m\intrinsic conduction/conductivity Eigenleitung f\intrinsic error Grundfehler m\intrinsic viscosity Grenzviskosität f* * *[In'trInsɪk]adjmerit, value immanent; (= essential) wesenhaft, wesentlichis this form intrinsic to the poem? — ist dies eine dem Gedicht innewohnende Form? (geh)
financial insecurity is intrinsic to capitalism — finanzielle Unsicherheit gehört zum Wesen des Kapitalismus
* * *intrinsic [ınˈtrınsık; -zık] adj1. inner(er, e, es):a) innewohnend:intrinsic value innerer oder wirklicher Wertintrinsic motivation intrinsische Motivation2. wesentlich* * *adjective(inherent) innewohnend; inner... [Aufbau, Logik]; (essential) wesentlich, (Philos.) essenziell [Eigenschaft, Bestandteil, Mangel]intrinsic value — innerer Wert; (of something concrete) Eigenwert, der
* * *adj.eigentlich adj.immanent adj.inner adj.wahr adj.wesentlich adj.wirklich adj. -
7 side
side [saɪd]côté ⇒ 1 (a)-(d), 1 (f)-(h) flanc ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (e) face ⇒ 1 (c) paroi ⇒ 1 (c) bord ⇒ 1 (d) part ⇒ 1 (f) camp, équipe, parti ⇒ 1 (h) page ⇒ 1 (k) chaîne ⇒ 1 (l) latéral ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (b) de côté ⇒ 2 (b) prendre parti ⇒ 31 noun∎ lie on your side couchez-vous sur le côté;∎ I've got a pain in my right/left side j'ai mal au côté droit/gauche;∎ her fists were clenched at her sides ses poings étaient serrés le long de son corps;∎ I sat down/stood at or by his side je me suis assis/j'étais debout à ses côtés ou à côté de lui;∎ the child remained at her mother's side l'enfant restait à côté de sa mère;∎ she was called to the president's side elle a été appelée auprès du président;∎ figurative to get on sb's good/bad side s'attirer la sympathie/l'antipathie de qn(b) (as opposed to top, bottom, front, back) côté m;∎ lay the barrel on its side mettez le fût sur le côté;∎ her hair is cut short at the sides ses cheveux sont coupés court sur les côtés;∎ there's a door at the side il y a une porte sur le côté;∎ the bottle was on its side la bouteille était couchée;∎ the car was hit from the side la voiture a subi un choc latéral(c) (outer surface → of cube, pyramid) côté m, face f; (inner surface → of bathtub, cave, stomach) paroi f; (of flat object → of biscuit, sheet of paper, cloth) côté m; (→ of coin, record, tape) côté m, face f;∎ the sides of the crate are lined with newspaper l'intérieur de la caisse est recouvert de papier journal;∎ printed on one side only imprimé d'un seul côté;∎ write on both sides of the paper écrivez recto verso;∎ grill for three minutes on each side passez au grill trois minutes de chaque côté;∎ this side up (on packaging) haut;∎ the right/wrong side of the cloth l'endroit m /l'envers m du tissu;∎ the under/upper side of sth le dessous/le dessus de qch;∎ the other side of the tape is blank l'autre face de la cassette est vierge;∎ figurative the other side of the coin or picture le revers de la médaille;∎ to know which side one's bread is buttered on savoir où est son intérêt∎ there's a wall on three sides of the property il y a un mur sur trois côtés du terrain;∎ she held on to the side of the pool elle s'accrochait au rebord de la piscine;∎ a wave washed him over the side (of the ship) une vague l'emporta par-dessus bord;∎ I sat on the side of the bed je me suis assis sur le bord du lit;∎ I sat on or at the side of the road je me suis assis au bord de la route;∎ she was kneeling by the side of the bed elle était agenouillée à côté du lit(e) (slope → of mountain, hill, valley) flanc m, versant m;∎ the village is set on the side of a mountain le village est situé sur le flanc d'une montagne(f) (opposing part, away from centre) côté m;∎ on the other side of the room/wall de l'autre côté de la pièce/du mur;∎ on or to one side of the door d'un côté de la porte;∎ you're driving on the wrong side! vous conduisez du mauvais côté!;∎ on the left/right hand side à (main) gauche/droite;∎ on the south side du côté sud;∎ which side of the bed do you sleep on? de quel côté du lit dors-tu?;∎ she got in on the driver's side elle est montée côté conducteur;∎ the sunny side of the stadium le côté ensoleillé du stade;∎ the dark side of the moon la face cachée de la lune;∎ the Mexican side of the border le côté mexicain de la frontière;∎ the lamppost leaned to one side le réverbère penchait d'un côté;∎ he wore his hat on one side il portait son chapeau de côté;∎ move the bags to one side écartez ou poussez les sacs;∎ to jump to one side faire un bond de côté;∎ to put sth on or to one side mettre qch de côté;∎ to take sb on or to one side prendre qn à part;∎ to stand on or to one side se tenir à l'écart ou à part;∎ leaving that on one side for the moment… en laissant cela de côté pour l'instant…;∎ Manhattan's Lower East Side le quartier sud-est de Manhattan;∎ it's way on the other side of town c'est à l'autre bout de la ville;∎ on both sides des deux côtés, de part et d'autre;∎ on every side, on all sides de tous côtés, de toutes parts;∎ they were attacked on or from all sides ils ont été attaqués de tous côtés ou de toutes parts;∎ there were flames on every side il y avait des flammes de tous (les) côtés;∎ from side to side d'un côté à l'autre;∎ the ship rolled from side to side le bateau roulait;∎ he's on the right/wrong side of forty il n'a pas encore/il a dépassé la quarantaine;∎ stay on the right side of the law restez dans la légalité;∎ he operates on the wrong side of the law il fait des affaires en marge de la loi;∎ to get on the wrong side of sb prendre qn à rebrousse-poil;∎ to get/keep on the right side of sb se mettre/rester bien avec qn;∎ esp American to live on the right/wrong side of the tracks habiter un bon/mauvais quartier;∎ esp American to come from the wrong side of the tracks être issu d'un milieu défavorisé;∎ there's no other hotel this side of Reno il n'y a pas d'autre hôtel entre ici et Reno;∎ these are the best beaches this side of Hawaii ce sont les meilleures plages après celles de Hawaii;∎ I can't see myself finishing the work this side of Easter je ne me vois pas finir ce travail d'ici Pâques;∎ it's a bit on the pricey/small side c'est un peu cher/petit∎ to examine all sides of an issue examiner un problème sous tous ses aspects;∎ there are many sides to this issue c'est une question complexe;∎ there are many sides to her character elle a bien des facettes à son caractère;∎ there are two sides to every argument dans toute discussion il y a deux points de vue;∎ he's told me his side of the story il m'a donné sa version de l'affaire;∎ I could see the funny side of the situation je voyais le côté drôle de la situation;∎ I can't see the funny side of that je ne vois pas ce qu'il y a de drôle là-dedans;∎ he stressed the positive/humanitarian side il a souligné le côté positif/humanitaire;∎ he always looks on the gloomy side of things il voit tout en noir;∎ I've kept my side of the deal j'ai tenu mes engagements dans cette affaire;∎ she's very good at the practical side of things elle est excellente sur le plan pratique;∎ she has her good side elle a ses bons côtés;∎ I've seen his cruel side je sais qu'il peut être cruel;∎ to have a jealous side avoir un côté jaloux;∎ she showed an unexpected side of herself elle a révélé une facette inattendue de sa personnalité∎ the winning side le camp des vainqueurs;∎ to pick sides faire les équipes;∎ whose side is he on? de quel côté est-il?, dans quel camp est-il?;∎ he's on our side il est avec nous ou de notre côté;∎ they fought on our side ils se sont battus à nos côtés;∎ which side won the war? qui a gagné la guerre?;∎ the rebel side les rebelles mpl;∎ there is mistrust on both sides il y a de la méfiance dans les deux camps;∎ there's still no concrete proposal on or from their side il n'y a toujours pas de proposition concrète de leur part;∎ to go over to the other side, to change sides changer de camp;∎ luck is on our side la chance est avec nous;∎ time is on their side le temps joue en leur faveur;∎ he has youth on his side il a l'avantage de la jeunesse;∎ he really let the side down il nous/leur/ etc a fait faux bond;∎ don't let the side down! nous comptons sur vous!;∎ she tried to get the committee on her side elle a essayé de mettre le comité de son côté;∎ to take sides prendre parti;∎ he took Tom's side against me il a pris le parti de Tom contre moi;∎ to be on the side of peace être pour la paix∎ she's a Smith on her mother's side c'est une Smith par sa mère;∎ he's Polish on both sides ses parents sont tous les deux polonais;∎ my grandmother on my mother's/father's side ma grand-mère maternelle/paternelle;∎ she gets her love for music from her mother's side of the family elle tient son goût pour la musique du côté maternel de sa famille;∎ they are all blond on her father's side of the family ils sont tous blonds du côté de ou dans la famille de son père∎ side of pork demi-porc m;∎ side of bacon flèche f de lard;∎ side of beef/lamb quartier m de bœuf/d'agneau∎ I wrote ten sides j'ai écrit dix pages∎ what's on the other side? qu'est-ce qu'il y a sur l'autre chaîne?∎ to put on side se donner des airs□ ;∎ there's no side to him c'est quelqu'un de très simple□∎ a pork chop with a side of fries une côte de porc avec des frites (servies à part)(a) (situated on one side → chapel, window) latéral∎ to do a side split (in dance) faire un grand écart latéral;∎ Sport to put side spin on a ball donner de l'effet à une balle(c) (additional) en plus;∎ would anyone like any side orders? (in restaurant) désirez-vous un plat d'accompagnement?;∎ I'd like a side order of fries je voudrais aussi des frites∎ to side with sb se ranger ou se mettre du côté de qn, prendre parti pour qn;∎ it's in our interest to side with the majority nous avons intérêt à nous ranger du côté de la majorité;∎ they all sided against her ils se sont tous mis contre elle∎ to make a bit of money on the side (gen) se faire un peu d'argent en plus ou supplémentaire; (dishonestly) se remplir les poches;∎ she's an artist but works as a taxi driver on the side elle est artiste mais elle fait le chauffeur de taxi pour arrondir ses fins de mois;∎ a hamburger with salad on the side un hamburger avec une salade;côte à côte;∎ they were walking side by side ils marchaient côte à côte;∎ to put two boxes side by side mettre deux boîtes l'une à côté de l'autre;∎ the road and the river run side by side la route longe la rivière;∎ the tribes lived peacefully side by side les tribus vivaient paisiblement côte à côte;∎ we'll be working side by side with the Swiss on this project nous travaillerons en étroite collaboration avec les Suisses sur ce projetChemistry side chain chaîne f latérale;side chair chaise f (de salle à manger etc);side chapel chapelle f latérale;side dish plat m d'accompagnement; (of vegetables) garniture f;∎ with a side dish of spinach avec une garniture d'épinards;side door porte f latérale;∎ figurative to enter a profession by the side door entrer dans une profession par la petite porte;side drum tambour m;side effect effet m secondaire;∎ the drug was found to have harmful side effects on a découvert que le médicament avait des effets secondaires nocifs ou indésirables;∎ consumers suffered the side effects of inflation les consommateurs ont subi les répercussions de l'inflation;side entrance entrée f latérale;side face profil m;side impact (between vehicles) choc m latéral;side issue question f secondaire;∎ the side issues of a question les à-côtés mpl d'une question;the side netting (of goal) le côté du filet;side panel (of vehicle) ridelle f;side plate petite assiette f (que l'on met à gauche de chaque convive);side pocket poche f extérieure;side road (minor road → in country) route f secondaire; (→ in town) petite rue f; (road at right angles) rue f transversale;∎ the car was coming out of a side road la voiture débouchait d'une route transversale;side salad salade f (pour accompagner un plat); -
8 thread
θred
1. сущ.
1) а) прям. перен. нитка, нить to make, spin thread ≈ прясть, сучить нить to resume, to take up the thread (of) ≈ возобновить( беседу, рассказ) All religions are united by the common threads of fighting evil and helping others. ≈ Все религии объединяет общая идея( нить) - борьба со злом и помощь верующим. coarse thread ≈ грубая, суровая нить fine thread, thin thread ≈ тонкая нить heavy thread ≈ толстая нить reel of thread ≈ катушка ниток spool of thread ≈ катушка ниток б) волосок, тонкая струйка и любой предмет, напоминающий тонкую нить a corpulent man with threads of black hair plastered across his brow ≈ толстый человек с тонкими прядями черных волос, прилипших ко лбу A thin glistening thread of moisture ran along the rough concrete sill. ≈ Тонкая поблескивающая струйка жидкости стекала по подоконнику. в) электр. жила провода г) геол. прожилок
2) мн. амер. разг. одежда a cheap place to pick up natty threads ≈ место, где можно дешево приобрести приличную одежду
3) а) тех. резьба, нарезка б) тех. шаг( винта)
4) комп. нить, трэд (в мультизадачных средах: подпроцесс, запускаемый другим процессом в адресном пространстве этого( запускающего) процесса) ∙
2. гл.
1) а) продевать нитку (в иголку) ;
нанизывать (бусы и т. п.) б) заправлять нитью (швейную машину и т. п.) в) кино заправлять, заряжать (киноаппарат лентой)
2) а) вплетать, переплетать б) пронизывать, проходить красной нитью
3) пробираться, прокладывать путь
4) тех. нарезать резьбу нитка, нить - strong * крепкая нитка - gold * золотая нить - sewing * швейная нитка - * gloves нитяные перчатки связующая линия;
связь - the * of a story нить рассказа - the * of an argument цепь /ход/ рассуждений, нить аргументации - the * of one's thoughts ход мыслей - to lose the * of smth. потерять нить (рассказа, рассуждений и т. п.) - to resume /to take up, to pick up/ the * of a conversation возобновить (прерванный) разговор - to gather up the *s резюмировать тему паутинка, волосок;
тонкая струйка и т. п. - grey *s of hair серебряные нити волос, проступающая седина - *s of a cobweb нити паутины - a * of light тонкий луч(ик) ;
узкая полоска света - a * of sand тонкая струйка песка - a * of sound тонкий звук;
писк - *s of humour проблески юмора (техническое) (винтовая) резьба (техническое) нитка (резьбы) (техническое) шаг (винта) (электротехника) жила( кабеля) (геология) прожилок > the * of life нить жизни, жизнь > * and thrum все вместе;
и хорошее и дурное > to hang by /on/ a * висеть на волоске, держаться на ниточке > to pick up the *s вернуться к прерванной работе или прежней жизни (после длительного перерыва) ;
снова приспособиться( к мирной жизни после войны и т. п.) > worn to the last * изношенный;
потертый, истрепанный > not to have a dry * on промокнуть до нитки > I haven't a * fit to wear мне совершенно нечего носить /надевать/ продевать нитку (в иголку и т. п.) - to * a needle продевать нитку в иголку - to * elastic through smth. продеть эластичную нить во что-л. нанизывать - to * a hundred beads in a pattern нанизать сотню бусинок (сложным) узором закреплять на нитке;
связывать ниткой натягивать нити (над чем-л.) ;
загораживать нитяной сеткой пронизывать;
проходить насквозь;
проходить красной нитью - to * the rock проходить сквозь породу (о жиле) - a note of hope *ed the story в рассказе звучала оптимистическая нотка проходить, пробивать или прокладывать путь - to * one's way through the crowd пробираться сквозь толпу - to * one's way /one's course/ through the forest прокладывать путь через лес виться, идти ниточкой - the path *s through the forest по лесу вьется тропинка вплетать;
переплетать - hair *ed with white волосы с проседью тянуться ниточкой - cook the syrup until it *s вари сироп до тех пор, пока он не станет тянуться (кинематографический) заправлять, заряжать - to * a film into the camera заряжать аппарат кинолентой (техническое) нарезать( резьбу) > to * the needle выполнить трудную задачу;
преодолеть трудность beam ~ текст. основная нить lisle ~ текст. фильдекосовая или фильдеперсовая нить to lose the ~ of потерять нить (рассказа и т. п.) to pick up the ~ (of acquaintance with smb.) возобновить (знакомство с кем-л.) to resume (или to take up) the ~ (of) возобновить (беседу, рассказ) ;
the thread of life нить жизни thread вплетать, переплетать ~ эл. жила провода ~ заправлять нитью (ткацкий станок, швейную машину и т. п.) ~ нанизывать (бусы и т. п.) ~ тех. нарезать (резьбу) ~ нитка;
нить (тж. перен.) ;
the thread of the story основная нить, линия рассказа ~ пробираться;
прокладывать путь;
to thread one's way through the crowd пробираться сквозь толпу ~ продевать нитку (в иголку) ~ геол. прожилок ~ пронизывать, проходить красной нитью ~ тех. резьба, нарезка;
шаг (винта) to ~ a film into the camera кино заряжать аппарат кинолентой ~ attr. нитяный;
нитевидный;
thread and thrum все вместе - и хорошее и плохое;
worn to the thread потертый, изношенный;
потрепанный ~ attr. нитяный;
нитевидный;
thread and thrum все вместе - и хорошее и плохое;
worn to the thread потертый, изношенный;
потрепанный to resume (или to take up) the ~ (of) возобновить (беседу, рассказ) ;
the thread of life нить жизни ~ нитка;
нить (тж. перен.) ;
the thread of the story основная нить, линия рассказа ~ пробираться;
прокладывать путь;
to thread one's way through the crowd пробираться сквозь толпу ~ attr. нитяный;
нитевидный;
thread and thrum все вместе - и хорошее и плохое;
worn to the thread потертый, изношенный;
потрепанный -
9 number
1) номер
2) балл
3) занумеровать
4) занумеровывать
5) код числа
6) колонцифра
7) насчитывать
8) насчитываться
9) номерной
10) нумеровать
11) перенумеровывать
12) цифровать
13) численность
14) число
15) количество
16) выпуск
17) считать
18) подсчитывать
19) перенумеровать
20) числительное
21) числовой
22) пронумеровать
– absolute number
– abundant number
– acceptance number
– acetone number
– acid number
– alcohol number
– algebraic number
– atomic number
– Beaufort number
– Betti number
– binary number
– Biot number
– biquinary number
– bridging number
– called number
– cardinal number
– cavitation number
– cetane number
– clock number
– coincidence number
– complex number
– composite number
– concrete number
– congruent number
– contact number
– coordination number
– cube of a number
– Damkohler number
– decimal number
– denominate number
– denomination of a number
– designation number
– dial a number
– dimensionless number
– directed number
– direction number
– divide by number
– double-precision number
– equilibrium number
– ester number
– even number
– express number
– figurate number
– fixed-point number
– flight number
– floating-point number
– fourier number
– general number
– golden number
– Grashof number
– Grashoff number
– Guchman number
– hardness number
– hydrogen number
– hydroxyl number
– imaginary number
– incidence number
– iodine number
– irrational number
– Karman number
– Lawson number
– linking number
– lucky number
– mass number
– minor number
– mixed number
– multidigit number
– multipartite number
– multiperfect number
– multiplace number
– natural number
– negative number
– neutralization number
– neutron number
– no such number
– nonnegative number
– nonnormalized number
– nonworking number
– number address
– number axes
– number bus
– number cruncher
– number exponent
– number filling
– number grouping
– number in the thousands
– number language
– number line
– number nail
– number of conductors
– number of cords
– number of gears
– number plate
– number register
– number scale
– number system
– number translation
– number wheel
– number wire
– Nusselt number
– octane number
– odd number
– ordiecutive number
– ordinal number
– oxidation number
– oxygen number
– perfect number
– permanganate number
– peroxide number
– prime number
– pseudoprime number
– pure number
– pythagorean number
– quantum number
– rational number
– real number
– registration number
– represent number
– representation of number
– reversion of a number
– ringing number
– root of a number
– round number
– round off number
– saponification number
– screening number
– serial number
– signed number
– standard number
– Stroud number
– tanning number
– telephone number
– thiocyanogen number
– transference number
– transonic M number
– transport number
– unsigned number
– wave number
– Weber number
– weight number
– wrong number
equiprobable number generator — генератор равновероятных цифр
hexadecimal number system — шестнадцатиричная система счисления
international customer number — междугородный номер абонента
mass exchange number — <phys.> критерий массообменный
number checking arrangement — блокировка цепи вызванного абонента
number transfer bus — числовая шина, шина передачи чисел
phase transformation number — <phys.> критерий фазового превращения
random number generator — <comput.> датчик случайных чисел
-
10 number
1) числоб) количествов) состав; совокупность2) номер (1. порядковый номер 2. обозначенный номером объект 3. номер телефона 4. номер (концертной) программы) || нумеровать; присваивать номер3) знак (порядкового) номера, символ \# ( в англоязычной литературе)4) индекс (напр. моды)5) считать; пересчитывать6) pl арифметика•- number of cylinders
- number of epochs
- number of heads
- number of hidden layers
- number of logical cylinders
- number of logical heads
- number of logical sectors
- number of primary turns
- number of quantizing levels
- number of secondary turns
- number of sectors per track
- number of sessions
- number of states
- number of tracks
- number of turns
- Abbe number
- absolute frame number
- abstract number
- account number
- additional quantum number
- algebraic number
- angular mode number
- assigned number
- Avogadro number
- axial mode number
- azimuthal quantum number
- base number
- Betti number
- binary number
- binary-coded decimal number
- block number
- Brinell hardness number
- bus number
- call number
- called directory number
- called terminal number
- calling directory number
- calling terminal number
- cardinal number - Cayley numbers
- channel number - cliquomatic number
- cluster number
- coded decimal number
- complex number
- composite number
- concrete number
- condition number
- controller number
- Conway number
- coprime numbers
- counting number
- customer number
- cutoff wave number
- cylinder number
- device number
- directory number
- double-length number
- double-precision number
- drive number
- effective number of bits - even number
- expected number of augmented doubles
- extension number
- f-number
- Fibonacci numbers
- fixed-point number
- floating-point number
- font number
- fractional number - Fresnel number
- function number - Grashof number
- groove number
- Gummel number
- Hartman number
- head number
- hexadecimal number - ID number
- identification number
- imaginary number
- infinite repeating decimal number
- inner quantum number
- interconnection level number
- international number
- Internet number
- internet number
- irrational number
- job number
- Julian number
- line number
- logical block number
- logical cylinder number
- logical device number
- logical head number
- logical sector number - Lorentz number
- fuzzy number
- L-R fuzzy number
- Lundquist number
- magic number
- magnetic quantum number
- magnetic Reynolds number
- main quantum number
- mass number
- maximum usable read number
- Mersenne prime numbers
- mixed number - multiple number
- natural number
- network number - normalized wave number
- Nusselt number
- occupation number
- odd number
- orbital quantum number
- ordinal number
- page number
- perfect number
- personal communication number - physical cylinder number
- physical head number
- physical sector number
- portable serial number - preprogrammed number
- prime number
- principal quantum number
- priority number
- propagation number
- pseudodecimal number
- pseudorandom number
- quantum number
- radial mode number
- radix number
- random number
- rational number
- read number
- read-around number
- real number - repeating decimal number
- resolvable element number
- revolution number
- Reynolds number
- round-off number
- scanning-lines number
- Schmidt number
- security service number
- seed number
- serial number
- Sherwood number
- signed number
- spin quantum number
- SS number
- statement number
- subnet number
- subscriber number
- surreal number
- T-number
- telephone number
- ticket number
- tolerant fuzzy number
- toll-free number
- total quantum number
- track number
- transcendental number
- transfinite number
- translational quantum number
- transverse wave number
- trapezoidal fuzzy number
- triangular fuzzy number
- unimodal fuzzy number
- unlisted phone number
- unsigned number
- version number
- vias number
- vibrational quantum number
- Vickers number
- volume reference number
- volume serial number
- wave number
- whole number
- winding number
- Wolf number -
11 AF
of* * *prep. w. dat.I. Of place:1) off, from;G. hljóp af hesti sínum, G. jumped off his horse;ganga af mótinu, to go away from the meeting;Flosi kastaði af sér skikkjunni, threw off his cloak;Gizzur gekk af útsuðri at gerðinu, from the south-west;hann hafði leyst af sér skúa sína, he had taken off his shoes;Steinarr vildi slíta hann af sér, throw him off;tók Gísli þá af sér vápnin, took off his arms;bréf af Magnúsi konungi, a letter from king Magnus;land af landi, from one land to the other;hverr af öðrum, one after another, in succession;vil ek þú vinnir af þér skuldina, work off the debt;muntu enga sætt af mér fá, no peace at my hand;rísa af dauða, to rise from the dead;vakna af draumi, to awaken from a dream;lúka upp af hrossi, to open a gate from off a horse;vindr stóð af landi, the wind blew from the land;2) out of;verða tekinn af heimi, to be taken out of the world;gruflar hón af læknum, she scrambles out of the brook;Otradalr var mjök af vegi, far out of the way.Connected with út; föstudaginn fór út herrinn af borginni, marched out of the town.II. Of time; past, beyond:af ómagaaldri, able to support oneself, of age;ek em nú af léttasta skeiði, no longer in the prime of life;þá er sjau vikur eru af sumri, when seven weeks of summer are past;var mikit af nótt, much of the night was past.III. In various other relations:1) þiggja lið af e-m, to receive help from one;hafa umboð af e-m, to be another’s deputy;vera góðs (ills) maklegr af e-m, to deserve good (bad) of one;féll þar lið mart af Eyvindi, many of Eyvind’s men fell there;þá eru þeir útlagir ok af goðorði sínu, have forfeited their goðorð;þá skalt þú af allri fjárheimtunni, forfeit all the claim;ek skal stefna þér af konunni, summon thee to give up;2) off, of;höggva fót, hönd, af e-m, to cut off one’s foot, hand;vil ek, at þú takir slíkt sem þér líkar af varningi, whatever you like of the stores;þar lá forkr einn ok brotit af endanum, with the point broken off;absol., beit hann höndina af, bit the hand off;fauk af höfuðit, the head flew off;3) of, among;hinn efniligasti maðr af ungum mönnum, the most promising of the young men;4) with;hláða, (ferma) skip af e-u, to load (freight) a ship with;fylla heiminn af sínu kyni, to fill the world with his offspring;5) of (= ór which is more frequent);húsit var gert af timbr stokkum, was built of trunks of trees;6) fig., eigi vita menn hvat af honum er orðit, what has become of him;hvat hefir þú gert af Gunnari, what hast thou done with Gunnar?;7) denoting parentage, descent, origin;ok eru af þeim komnir Gilsbekkingar, are descended from them;kominn af Trójumönnum, descended from the Trojans;8) by, of (after passive);ek em sendr hingat af Starkaði, sent hither by;ástsæll af landsmónnum, beloved of;9) on account of, by reason of, by;úbygðr at frosti ok kulda, because of frost and cold;ómáli af áverkum, speechless from wounds;af ástæld hans, by his popularity;af því, therefore;af hví, wherefor why;af því at, because;10) by means of, by;framfœra e-n af verkum sínum, by means of his own labour;af sínu fé, by one’s own means;absol., hann fekk af hina mestu sœmd, derived great honour from it;11) with adjectives, in regard to;mildr af fé, liberal of money;góðr af griðum, merciful;fastr af drykk, close (stingy) in regard to drink;12) used absol. with a verb, off away;hann bað hann þá róa af fjörðinn, to row the firth off;ok er þeir höfðu af fjörðung, when they had covered one forth of the way;sofa af nóttina, to sleep the night away.* * *prep. often used elliptically by dropping the case, or even merely adverbially, [Ulf. af; A. S. and Engl. of, off; Hel. ab; Germ. ab; Gr. άπό; Lat. a, ab.] With dat. denoting a motion a loco; one of the three prepp. af, ór, frá, corresponding to those in loco—á, í, við, and ad locum—á, í, at. It in general corresponds to the prepp. in loco—á, or in locum— til, whilst ór answers more to í; but it also frequently corresponds to yfir, um or í. It ranges between ór and frá, generally denoting the idea from the surface of, while ór means from the inner part, and frá from the outer part or border. The motion from a hill, plain, open place is thus denoted by af; by ór that from an enclosed space, depth, cavity, thus af fjalli, but ór of a valley, dale; af Englandi, but ór Danmörk, as mörk implies the notion of a deep wood, forest. The wind blows af landi, but a ship sets sail frá landi; frá landi also means a distance from: af hendi, of a glove, ring; ór hendi, of whatever has been kept in the hand (correl. to á hendi and í hendi). On the other hand af is more general, whilst frá and ór are of a more special character; frá denoting a departure, ór an impulse or force; a member goes home af þingi, whereas ór may denote an inmate of a district, or convey the notion of secession or exclusion from, Eb. 105 new Ed.; the traveller goes af landi, the exile ór landi: taka e-t af e-m is to take a thing out of one’s hand, that of taka frá e-m to remove out of one’s sight, etc. In general af answers to Engl. of, off, ór to out of, and frá to from: the Lat. prepp. ab, de, and ex do not exactly correspond to the Icelandic, yet as a rule ór may answer to ex, af sometimes to ab, sometimes to de. Of, off, from among; with, by; on account of by means of, because of concerning, in respect of.A. Loc.I. With motion, off, from:1. prop. corresp. to á,α. konungr dró gullhring af hendi sér (but á hendi), Ld. 32; Höskuldr lætr bera farm af skipi, unload the ship (but bera farm á skip), id.; var tekit af hestum þeirra, they were unsaddled, Nj. 4; Gunnarr hafði farit heiman af bæ sínum, he was away from home, 82; Gunnarr hljóp af hesti sínum, jumped off his horse (but hl. á hest), 83; hlaupa, stökkva af baki, id., 112, 264 ; Gunnarr skýtr til hans af boganum, from the bow, where af has a slight notion of instrumentality, 96; flýja af fundinum, to fly from off the battle-field, 102; ríða af Þríhyrningshálsum, 206; út af Langaholti, Eg. 744 ; sunnan ór Danmörk ok af Saxlandi, 560; ganga af mótinu, to go from the meeting, Fms. vii. 130; af þeirra fundi reis María upp ok fór, 625. 85 ; Flosi kastaði af ser skikkjunni, threw his cloak off him (but kasta á sik),Nj. 176; taka Hrungnis fót af honum, of a load, burden, Edda 58; land þat er hann fiskði af, from which he set off to fish, Grág. i. 151, is irregular, frá would suit better; slíta af baki e-s, from off one’s back, ii. 9 ; bera af borði, to clear the table, Nj. 75.β. where it more nearly answers to í; þeir koma af hafi, of sailors coming in (but leggja í haf), Nj. 128 ; fara til Noregs af Orkneyjum (but í or til O.), 131; þeim Agli fórst vel ok komu af hafi i Borgarfjörð, Eg. 392 ; hann var útlagi ( outlawed) af Noregi, where ór would be more regular, 344; af Islandi, of a traveller, Fms. x. 3; búa her af báðum ríkjunum, to take a levy from, 51; hinir beztu bændr ór Norðlendingafjórðungi ok af Sunnlendingafjórðungi, the most eminent Southerners and Northerners, 113; Gizzurr gékk af útsuðri at gerðinu, from south-west, Sturl. ii. 219; prestar af hvárutveggja biskupsdæmi, from either diocess, Dipl. ii. 11; verða tekinn af heimi, to be taken out of the world, 623. 21; gruflar hon af læknum, scrambles out of the brook, Ísl. ii. 340; Egill kneyfði af horninu í einum drykk, drained off the horn at one draught, literally squeezed every drop out of it, Eg. 557; brottuaf herbúðunurn, Fms. x. 343.γ. of things more or less surrounding the subject, corresp. to yfir or um; láta þeir þegar af sér tjöldin, break off, take down the tents in preparing for battle, Eg. 261; kyrtillinn rifnaði af honum, his coat burst, caused by the swollen body, 602; hann hafði leyst af sér skúa sína, he untied his shoes (but binda á sik), 716; Steinarr vildi slíta hann af sér, throw him off, of one clinging to one’s body, 747; tók Gísli þá af sér vápnin, took off his arms, Fms. vii. 39. Of putting off clothes; fara af kápu, Nj. 143; far þú eigi af brynjunni, Bs. i. 541; þá ætlaði Sigurðr at fara af brynjunni, id.; þá var Skarphéðinn flettr af klæðunum, Nj. 209: now more usually fara or klæðum, fötum, exuere, to undress.δ. connected with út; föstudaginn for út herrinn af borginni, marched out of the town, Nj. 274; ganga út af kirkjunni, to go out of the church, now út úr, Fms. vii. 107: drekki hann af þeirri jörðunni, of something impregnated with the earth, Laekn. 402.ε. more closely corresponding to frá, being in such cases a Latinism (now frá); bréf af páfa, a pope’s bull, Fms. x. 6; rit af hánum, letter from him, 623. 52; bréf af Magnúsi konungi, a letter from king Magnus, Bs. i. 712; farið þér á brautu af mér í eilífan eld, Hom. 143; brott af drottins augliti, Stj. 43.ζ. denoting an uninterrupted continuity, in such phrases as land aflandi, from land to land, Eg. 343, Fas. ii. 539; skip af skipl. from ship to ship, Fms. v. 10; brann hvat af öðru, one after another, of an increasing fire, destroying everything, i. 128; brandr af brandi brenn, funi kveykist af funa, one from another, Hm. 56; hverr af öðrum, one after another, in succession, also hverr at öðrum, Eb. 272, 280 (where at in both passages).2. metaph., at ganga af e-m dauðum, to go from, leave one dead on the spot, of two combatants; en hann segiz bani hins ef hann gekk af dauðum manni, Grág. ii. 88, Hkr. 1. 327; undr þykir mér er bróðir þinn vildi eigi taka af þér starf þetta, would not take this toil from thee, Nj. 77; þegnar hans glöddust af honum, were fain of him, Fms. x. 380; at koma þeim manni af sér er settr var á fé hans, to get rid of, Ld. 52; vil ek þú vinriir af þér skuldina, work off the debt, Njarð. 366; reka af sér, to repel, Sturl. ii. 219; hann á þá sonu er aldri munu af oss ganga, who will never leave us, whom we shall never get rid of, Fas. i. 280; leysa e-n af e-u, to relieve, 64; taka e-n af lífi, to kill, Eg. 48, 416, Nj. 126; af lífdögum, Fms. vii. 204; ek mun ná lögum af því máli, get the benefit of the law in this case, Eg. 468; muntu enga sætt af mér fá, no peace at my hand, 414; rísa af dauða, to rise from death, Fms. ii. 142; guð bætti honum þó af þessi sótt, healed him of this sickness, ix. 390; vakna af sýn, draumi, svefni, to awaken from a vision, dream, sleep, 655 xxxii. I, Gísl. 24, Eb. 192, Fas. i. 41. Rather with the notion out of, in the phrase af sér etc., e. g. sýna e-t af scr, to shew, exhibit a disposition for or against, Ld. 18; gera mikit af sér, to shew great prowess, Ísl. ii. 368; éf þú gerir eigi meira af þér um aðra leika, unless you make more of thyself, Edda 32; Svipdagr hafði mikit af sér gert, fought bravely, Fas. i. 41; góðr (illr) af sér, good ( bad) of oneself, by nature; mikill af sjálfum sér, proud, bold, stout, Nj. 15; ágætastr maðr af sjálfum sér, the greatest hero, Bret.: góðr af ser, excellent, Hrafn. 7; but, on the contrary, af sér kominn, ruinous, in decay; this phrase is used of old houses or buildings, as in Bs. i. 488 = Sturl. l. c.; af sér kominn af mæði can also be said of a man fallen off from what he used to be; kominn af fotum fram, off his legs from age, Sturl. i. 223, Korm. 154 (in a verse).II. WITHOUT MOTION:1. denoting direction from, but at the same time continuous connection with an object from which an act or thing proceeds, from; tengja skip hvárt fram af stafni annars, to tie the ships in a line, stem to stern, Fms. i. 157, xi. 111; svá at þeir tóku út af borðum, jutted out of the boards, of rafters or poles, iv. 49; stjarna ok af sem skaft, of a comet, ix. 482; lúka upp af hrossi, to open a gate from off a horse, Grág. ii. 264; hon svarar af sínu sæti sem álpt af baru, Fás. i. 186; þar er sjá mátti utau af firði, af þjóðleið, that might be seen from the fareway on the sea when sailing in the firth, Hkr. ii. 64; þá mun hringt af (better at) Burakirkju, of bells rung at the church, Fms. xi. 160; gengr þar af Meðalfellsströnd, projects from, juts out, of a promontory, Ld. 10.2. denoting direction alone; upp af víkinni stóð borg mikil, a burg inland from the inlet, Eg. 161; lokrekkja innar af seti, a shut bed inward from the benches in the hall, Ísl. ii. 262; kapella upp af konungs herbergjum, upwards from, Fms. x. 153; vindr stóð af landi, the wind stood off the land, Bárð. 166.β. metaph., stauda af e-u, vide VI. 4.γ. ellipt., hallaði af norðr, of the channel, north of a spot, Boll. 348; also, austr af, suðr af, vestr af, etc.3. denoting absence; þingheyendr skulu eigi vera um nótt af þingi ( away from the meeting), eðr lengr, þá eru þeir af þingi ( away from (be meeting) ef þeir eru or ( out of) þingmarki, Grág. i. 25; vera um nótt af várþingi, 115; meðan hann er af landi héðan, abroad, 150.β. metaph., gud hvíldi af öllum verkum sínum á sjaunda degi, rested from his labours, Ver. 3.4. denoting distance; þat er komit af þjóðleið, out of the high road, remote, Eg. 369; af þjóðbraut, Grág. ii. 264, i. 15; Otradalr (a farm) var mjök af vegi, far out of the way, Háv. 53.B. TEMP, past, from, out of, beyond:1. of a person’s age, in the sense of having past a period of life; af ómaga aldri, of age, able to support oneself, Grág. i. 243; af aeskualdri, stricken in years, having past the prime of life, Eg. 202; lítið af barnsaldri, still a child, Ld. 74; ek em nú af léttasia skeiði, no longer in the prime of life, Háv. 40.2. of a part or period of time, past; eigi síðar en nótt er af þingi, a night of the session past, Grág. i. 101; þá er sjau vikur eru af sumri, seven weeks past of the summer, 182; tíu vikur af sumri, Íb. 10; var mikit af nótt, much of the night was past, Háv. 41; mikið af vetri, much of the winter was past, Fas. ii. 186; þriðjungr af nótt, a third of the night past, Fms. x. 160; stund af degi, etc.; tveir mánoðr af sumri, Gþl. 103.3. in adverbial phrases such as, af stundu, soon; af bragði, at once; af tómi, at leisure, at ease; af nýju, again; af skyndingu, speedily; af bráðungu, in a hurry, etc.C. In various other relations:I. denoting the passage or transition of an object, concrete or abstract, of, from.1. where a thing is received, derived from, conferred by a person or object; þiggja lið af e-m, to derive help from, Edda 26; taka traust af e-m, to receive support, comfort from, Fms. xi. 243; taka mála af e-m, to be in one’s pay, of a soldier, Eg. 266; halda land af e-m, to hold land of any one, 282; verða viss af e-m, to get information from, 57, Nj. 130; taka við sök af manni (a law term), to undertake a case, suit, Grág. i. 142; hafa umboð af e-m, to be another’s deputy, ii. 374; vera góðs (ills) maklegr af e-m, to deserve good (bad) of, Vd. 88 (old Ed., the new reads frá), Fs. 45; afla matar af eyjum, to derive supplies from, Eb. 12.2. where an object is taken by force:α. prop. out of a person’s hand; þú skalt hnykkja smíðit af honum, wrest it out of his hand, Nj. 32; cp. taka, þrífa, svipta e-u (e-t) af e-m, to wrest from.β. metaph. of a person’s deprival of anything in general; hann tók af þér konuna, carried thy wife off, Nj. 33; tók Gunnarr af þér sáðland þitt, robbed thee of seedland, 103; taka af honum tignina, to depose, degrade him, Eg. 271; vinna e-t af e-m, to carry off by force of arms, conquer, Fms. iii. 29; drepa menn af e-m, for one, slay one’s man, Eg. 417; fell þar lið mart af Eyvindi, many of Eyvind’s people fell there, 261.γ. in such phrases as, hyggja af e-u (v. afhuga), hugsa af e-u, to forget; hyggja af harmi; sjá af e-u, to lose, miss; var svá ástúðigt með þeim, at livargi þóttist mega af öðrum sjá, neither of them could take his eyes off the other, Sturl. i. 194; svá er mörg við ver sinn vær, at varla um sér hon af hoiuun nær, Skálda 163.3. denoting forfeiture; þá eru þeir útlagir, ok af goðorði sínu, have forfeited their priesthood, Grág. i. 24; telja hann af ráðunum fjár síns alls, to oust one, on account of idiocy or madness, 176; verða af kaupi, to be off the bargain, Edda 26; þá skalt þú af allri fjárheimtunni, forfeit all the claim, Nj. 15; ek skal stefna þér af konunni, summon thee to forfeit, a case of divorce, id.; ella er hann af rettarfari um hana, has forfeited the suit, Grág. i. 381.β. ellipt., af ferr eindagi ef, is forfeited, Grág. i. 140.II. denoting relation of a part to a whole, off, of, Lat. de; höggva hönd, höfuð, fót af e-um, to cut one’s hand, head, foot off, Nj. 97, 92, Bs. i. 674; höggva spjót af skapti, to sever the blade from the shaft, 264; hann lét þá ekki hafa af föðurarfi sínum, nothing of their patrimony, Eg. 25; vil ek at þú takir slíkt sem þér líkar af varningi, take what you like of the stores, Nj. 4; at þú eignist slíkt af fé okkru sem þú vili, 94.β. ellipt., en nú höfum vér kjörit, en þat er af krossinum, a slice of, Fms. vii. 89; Þórðr gaf Skólm frænda sínum af landnámi sínu, a part of, Landn. 211; hafði hann þat af hans eigu er hann vildi, Sturl. ii. 169; þar lá forkr einn ok brotið af endanum, the point broken off, Háv. 24, Sturl. i. 169.γ. absol. off; beit hann höndina af, þar sem nú heitir úlfliðr, bit the hand off, Edda 17; fauk af höfuðit, the head flew off, Nj. 97; jafnt er sem þér synist, af er fótrinn, the foot is off, id.; af bæði eyru, both ears off, Vm. 29.2. with the notion of—among; mestr skörungr af konum á Norðrlöndum, the greatest heroine in the North, Fms. i. 116; hinn efniligasti maðr af ungum mönnum í Austfjörðum, the most hopeful of youths in the Eastfirths, Njarð. 364; af ( among) öllurn hirðmönnuni virði konungr mest skáld sín, Eg. 27; ef hann vildi nokkura kaupa af þessum konum, Ld. 30; ör liggr þar útiá vegginum, ok er sú af þeirra örum, one of their own arrows, Nj. 115.β. from, among, belonging to; guð kaus hana af ollum konum sér til móður, of the Virgin Mary, Mar. A. i. 27.γ. metaph., kunna mikit (lítið) af e-u, to know much, little of, Bragi kann mest af skáldskap, is more cunning of poetry than any one else, Edda 17.δ. absol. out of, before, in preference to all others; Gunnarr bauð þér góð boð, en þú vildir eingi af taka, you would choose none of them, Nj. 77; ráða e-t af, to decide; þó mun faðir minn mestu af ráða, all depends upon him, Ld. 22; konungr kveðst því mundu heldr af trúa, preferred believing that of the two, Eg. 55; var honum ekki vildara af ván, he could expect nothing better, 364.3. with the additional sense of instrumentality, with; ferma skip af e-u, to freight a ship with, Eg. 364; hlaða mörg skip af korni, load many ships with corn, Fms. xi. 8; klyfja tvá hesta af mat, Nj. 74; var vágrinn skipaðr af herskipum, the bay was covered with war ships, 124; fylla ker af glóðum, fill it with embers, Stj. 319; fylla heiminn af sínu kyni, to fill the world with his offspring, Ver. 3.III. denoting the substance of which a thing is made, of; used indifferently with ór, though ór be more frequent; þeir gerðu af honum jörðina, af blóði hans sæinn ok vötnin, of the creation of the world from the corpse of the giant Ymir; the poem Gm. 40, 41, constantly uses ór in this sense, just as in modern Icelandic, Edda 5; svá skildu þeir, at allir hlutir væri smíðaðir af nokkru efni, 147 (pref.); húsit var gert af timbrstokkum, built of trunks of timber, Eg. 233; hjöhin vóru af gulli, of gold, golden, Fms. i. 17; af osti, of cheese, but in the verse 1. c. ór osti, Fms. vi. 253; línklæði af lérepti, linen, Sks. 287.2. metaph. in the phrases, göra e-t af e-n ( to dispose of), verða af ( become of), hvat hefir þú gört af Gunnari, what hast thou done with Gunnar? Njarð. 376; hvat af motrinuni er orðit, what has become of it? of a lost thing, Ld. 208; hverfr Óspakr á burt, svá eigi vita menn hvat af honum er orðit, what has become of him? Band. 5.IV. denoting parentage, descent, origin, domicile, abode:1. parentage, of, from, used indifferently with frá; ok eru af þeim komnir Gilsbekkingar, descend from them, but a little below—frá honum eru konmir Sturlungar, Eb. 338, cp. afkvæmi; af ætt Hörðakára, Fms. i. 287; kominn af Trojumönnum, xi. 416; af Ása-ætt (Kb. wrongly at), Edda I.β. metaph., vera af Guði (theol.), of God, = righteous, 686 B. 9; illr ávöxtr af íllri rót, Fms. ii. 48; Asia er kölluð af nafni nokkurar konu, derives her name from, Stj. 67; af honum er bragr kallaðr skáldskapr, called after his name, Edda 17.2. of domicile; af danskri tungu, of Danish or Scandinavian origin, speaking the Danish tongue, Grág. ii. 73; hvaðan af löndum, whence, native of what country? Ísl.β. especially denoting a man’s abode, and answering to á and í, the name of the farm (or country) being added to proper names, (as in Scotland,) to distinguish persons of the same name; Hallr af Síðu, Nj. 189; Erlingr af Straumey, 273; Ástríðr af Djúpárbakka, 39; Gunnarr af Hlíðarenda (more usual frá); þorir haklangr konungr af Ögðum, king of Agdir, Eg. 35, etc.; cp. ór and frá.V. denoting a person with whom an act, feeling, etc. originates, for the most part with a periphrastic passive:1. by, the Old Engl. of; as, ek em sendr hingað af Starkaði ok sonum hans, sent hither by, Nj. 94; inna e-t af hendi, to perform, 257; þó at alþýða væri skírð af kennimönnum, baptized of, Fms. ii. 158; meira virðr af mönnum, higher esteemed, Ld. 158; ástsæll af landsmönnum, beloved, íb. 16; vinsæll af mönnum, Nj. 102; í allgóðu yfirlæti af þeim feðgum, hospitably treated by them, Eg. 170; var þá nokkut drukkið af alþjóð, there was somewhat hard drinking of the people, Sturl. iii. 229; mun þat ekki upp tekið af þeim sükudólgum mínum, they will not clutch at that, Nj. 257; ef svá væri í hendr þér búit af mér, if í had so made everything ready to thy hands, Ld. 130; þá varð fárætt um af föður hans, his father said little about it, Fms. ii. 154.2. it is now also sometimes used as a periphrase of a nom., e. g. ritað, þýtt af e-m, written, translated, edited by, but such phrases scarcely occur in old writers.VI. denoting cause, ground, reason:1. originating from, on account of, by reason of; af frændsemis sökum, for kinship’s sake, Grág. ii. 72; ómáli af áverkum, speechless from wounds, 27; af manna völdum, by violence, not by natural accident, of a crime, Nj. 76; af fortölum Halls, through his pleading, 255; af ástsæld hans ok af tölum þeirra Sæmundar, by his popularity and the eloquence of S., Íb. 16; af ráðum Haralds konungs, by his contriving, Landn. 157; úbygðr af frosti ok kulda, because of frost and cold, Hkr. i. 5.β. adverbially, af því, therefore, Nj. 78; af hví, why? 686 B. 9; þá verðr bóndi heiðinn af barni sínu, viz. if he does not cause his child to be christened, K. Þ. K. 20.2. denoting instrumentality, by means of; af sinu fé, by one’s own means, Grág. i. 293; framfæra e-n af verkum sinum, by means of one’s own labour, K. Þ. K. 142; draga saman auð af sökum, ok vælum ok kaupum, make money by, 623. I; af sínum kostnaði, at hi s own expense, Hkr. i. 217.β. absol., hún fellir á mik dropa svá heita at ek brenn af öll, Ld. 328; hann fékk af hina mestu sæmd, derived great honotur from it, Nj. 88; elli sótti á hendr honum svá at hann lagðist í rekkju af, he grew bedridden from age, Ld. 54; komast undan af hlaupi, escape by running, Fms. viii. 58; spinna garn af rokki, spin off a wheel (now, spinna á rokk), from a notion of instrumentality, or because of the thread being spun out (?), Eb. 92.3. denoting proceeding, originating from; lýsti af höndum hennar, her hands spread beams of light, Edda 22; allir heimar lýstust ( were illuminated) af henni, id.; en er lýsti af degi, when the day broke forth, Fms. ii. 16; lítt var lýst af degi, the day was just beginning to break, Ld. 46; þá tók at myrkja af nótt, the ‘mirk-time’ of night began to set in, Eg. 230; tók þá brátt at myrkva af nótt, the night grew dark, Hkr. ii. 230.4. metaph., standa, leiða, hljótast af, to be caused by, result from; opt hlýtst íllt af kvenna hjali, great mischief is wrought by women’s gossip (a proverb), Gísl. 15, 98; at af þeim mundi mikit mein ok úhapp standa, be caused by, Edda 18; kenna kulda af ráðum e-s, to feel sore from, Eb. 42; þó mun her hljótast af margs manns bani, Nj, 90.5. in adverbial phrases, denoting state of mind; af mikilli æði, in fury, Nj. 116; af móð, in great emotion, Fms. xi. 221; af áhyggju, with concern, i. 186; af létta, frankly, iii. 91; af viti, collectedly, Grág. ii. 27; af heilu, sincerely, Eg. 46; áf fári, in rage; af æðru, timidly, Nj. (in a verse); af setning, composedly, in tune, Fms. iii. 187; af mikilli frægð, gallantly, Fas. i. 261; af öllu afli, with all might, Grág. ii. 41; af riki, violently, Fbr. (in a verse); af trúnaði, confidently, Grág. i. 400.VII. denoting regard to, of, concerning, in respect of, as regards:1. with verbs, denoting to tell of, be informed, inquire about, Lat. de; Dioscorides segir af grasi því, speaks of, 655 xxx. 5; er menn spurðu af landinu, inquired about it, Landn. 30; halda njósn af e-u, Nj. 104; er þat skjótast þar af at segja, Eg. 546, Band. 8.β. absol., hann mun spyrja, hvárt þér sé nokkut af kunnigt hversu for með okkr, whether you know anything about, how, Nj. 33; halda skóla af, to hold a school in a science, 656 A. i. 19 (sounds like a Latinism); en ek gerða þik sera mestan mann af öllu, in respect of all, that you should get all the honour of it, Nj. 78.2. with adjectives such as mildr, illr, góðrafe-u, denoting disposition or character in respect to; alira manna mildastr af fo, very liberal, often-banded, Fms. vii. 197; mildr af gulli, i. 33; góðr af griðum, merciful, Al. 33; íllr af mat en mildr af gulli, Fms. i. 53; fastr af drykk, close, stingy in regard to, Sturl. ii. 125; gat þess Hildigunnr at þú mundir góðr af hestinum, that you would be good about the horse, Nj. 90, cp. auðigr at, v. at, which corresponds to the above phrases; cp. also the phrase af sér above, p. 4, col. I, ll. 50 sqq.VIII. periphrasis of a genitive (rare); provincialis af öllum Predikaraklaustrum, Fms. x. 76; vera af hinum mesta fjandskap, to breathe deep hatred to, be on bad terms with, ix. 220; af hendi, af hálfu e-s, on one’s behalf, v. those words.IX. in adverbial phrases; as, af launungu, secretly; af hljóði, silently; v. those words.β. also used absolutely with a verb, almost adverbially, nearly in the signification off, away; hann bað þá róa af fjörðinn, pass the firth swiftly by rowing, row the firth off, Fms. ix. 502; var pá af farit þat seni skerjóttast var, was past, sailed past, Ld. 142; ok er þeir höfðu af fjórðung, past one fourth of the way, Dropl. 10: skína af, to clear up, of the skv, Eb. 152; hence in common language, skína af sér, when the sun breaks forth: sofa af nóttina, to sleep it away, Fms. ii. 98; leið af nóttin, the night past away, Nj. 53; dvelja af stundir, to kill the time, Band. 8; drepa af, to kill; láta af, to slaughter, kill off;γ. in exclamations; af tjöldin, off with the awnings, Bs. i. 420, Fins, ix. 49.δ. in the phrases, þar af, thence; hér af, hence, Fms. ii. 102; af fram, straight on, Nj. 144; now, á fram, on, advance.X. it often refers to a whole sentence or to an adverb, not only like other prepp. to hér, hvar, þar, but also redundantly to hvaðan, héðan, þaðan, whence, hence, thence.2. the preposition may sometimes be repeated, once elliptically or adverbially, and once properly, e. g. en er af var borit at borðinu, the cloth was taken off from the table, Nj. 176; Guð þerrir af (off, away) hvert tár af ( from) augum heilagra manna, God wipes off every tear from the eyes of his saints, 655 xx. vii. 17; skal þó fyrst bætr af lúka af fé vegaiula, pay off, from, Gþl. 160, the last af may be omitted—var þá af borið borðinu—and the prep. thus be separated from its case, or it may refer to some of the indecl. relatives er or sem, the prep. hvar, hér, þar being placed behind them without a case, and referring to the preceding relative, e. g. oss er þar mikit af sagt auð þeim, we have been told much about these riches, Band. 24; er þat skjótast þar af at segja, in short, shortly. Eg. 546; þaðan af veit ek, thence í infer, know, Fms. i. 97.XI. it is moreover connected with a great many verbs besides those mentioned above, e. g. bera af, to excel, whence afbragð, afbrigði; draga af, to detract, deduct, hence afdráttr; veita ekki af, to be hard with; ganga at, to be left, hence afgangr; standast af um e-t, to stand, how matters stand; sem af tekr, at a furious rate; vita af, to be conscious, know about (vide VII).D. As a prefix to compounds distinction is to be made between:I. af privativum, denoting diminution, want, deduction, loss, separation, negation of, etc., answering indifferently to Lat. ab-, de-, ex-, dis-, and rarely to re- and se-, v. the following COMPDS, such as segja, dicere, but afsegja, negare; rækja, colere, but afrækja, negligere; aflaga, contra legem; skapligr, normalis, afskapligr, deformis; afvik, recessus; afhús, afhellir, afdalr, etc.II. af intensivum, etymologically different, and akin to of, afr-, e. g. afdrykkja = ofdrykkja, inebrietas; afbrýði, jealously; afbendi, tenesmus; afglapi, vir fatuus, etc. etc. Both the privative and the intensive af may be contracted into á, esp. before a labial f, m, v, e. g. á fram = af fram; ábrýði = afbrýði; ávöxtr = afvöxtr; áburðr = afburðr; ávíta = afvíta (?). In some cases dubious. With extenuated and changed vowel; auvirðiligr or övirðiligr, depreciated, = afv- etc., v. those words. -
12 number
1) числоб) количествов) состав; совокупность2) номер (1. порядковый номер 2. обозначенный номером объект 3. номер телефона 4. номер (концертной) программы) || нумеровать; присваивать номер3) знак (порядкового) номера, символ \# ( в англоязычной литературе)4) индекс (напр. моды)5) считать; пересчитывать6) pl. арифметика•- Abbe number
- absolute frame number
- abstract number
- account number
- additional quantum number
- algebraic number
- angular mode number
- assigned number
- Avogadro number
- axial mode number
- azimuthal quantum number
- base number
- Betti number
- binary number
- binary-coded decimal number
- block number
- Brinell hardness number
- bus number
- call number
- called directory number
- called terminal number
- calling directory number
- calling terminal number
- card select number
- cardinal number
- Catalan's numbers
- Cayley numbers
- channel number
- ciphering key sequence number
- clique number
- cliquomatic number
- cluster number
- coded decimal number
- complex number
- composite number
- concrete number
- condition number
- controller number
- Conway number
- coprime numbers
- counting number
- customer number
- cutoff wave number
- cylinder number
- device number
- directory number
- double-length number
- double-precision number
- drive number
- effective number of bits
- electronic ID number
- enterprise number
- even number
- expected number of augmented doubles
- extension number
- f number
- Fibonacci numbers
- fixed-point number
- floating-point number
- font number
- fractional number
- frame number
- frequency-band number
- Fresnel number
- function number
- fuzzy number
- Ginsburg number
- Grashof number
- groove number
- Gummel number
- Hartman number
- head number
- hexadecimal number
- hopping sequence number
- host number
- ID number
- identification number
- imaginary number
- infinite repeating decimal number
- inner quantum number
- interconnection level number
- international number
- Internet number
- internet number
- irrational number
- job number
- Julian number
- line number
- logical block number
- logical cylinder number
- logical device number
- logical head number
- logical sector number
- logical unit number
- longitudinal propagation number
- Lorentz number
- Lundquist number - magnetic Reynolds number
- main quantum number
- mass number
- maximum usable read number
- Mersenne prime numbers
- mixed number
- mobile station international ISDN number
- mode number
- multiple number
- natural number
- network number
- non-registered parameter number
- normal fuzzy number
- normalized wave number
- number of augmented doubles
- number of cylinders
- number of epochs
- number of heads
- number of hidden layers
- number of logical cylinders
- number of logical heads
- number of logical sectors
- number of primary turns
- number of quantizing levels
- number of secondary turns
- number of sectors per track
- number of sessions
- number of states
- number of tracks
- number of turns
- Nusselt number
- occupation number
- odd number
- orbital quantum number
- ordinal number
- page number
- perfect number
- personal communication number
- personal identification number
- physical block number
- physical cylinder number
- physical head number
- physical sector number
- portable serial number
- portable user number
- Prandtl number
- preprogrammed number
- prime number
- principal quantum number
- priority number
- propagation number
- pseudodecimal number
- pseudorandom number
- quantum number
- radial mode number
- radix number
- random number
- rational number
- read number
- read-around number
- real number
- registered parameter number
- release number
- repeating decimal number
- resolvable element number
- revolution number
- Reynolds number
- round-off number
- scanning-lines number
- Schmidt number
- security service number
- seed number
- serial number
- Sherwood number
- signed number
- spin quantum number
- SS number
- statement number
- subnet number
- subscriber number
- surreal number
- T number
- telephone number
- ticket number
- tolerant fuzzy number
- toll-free number
- total quantum number
- track number
- transcendental number
- transfinite number
- translational quantum number
- transverse wave number
- trapezoidal fuzzy number
- triangular fuzzy number
- unimodal fuzzy number
- unlisted phone number
- unsigned number
- version number
- vias number
- vibrational quantum number
- Vickers number
- volume reference number
- volume serial number
- wave number
- whole number
- winding number
- Wolf numberThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > number
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13 fuze
взрыватель; трубка; огнепроводный шнурdelayed arming fuze (electrical, electronic, hydraulic) — взрыватель замедленного действия с (электрической, электронной, гидравлической) системой взведения
magnetic (field alteration sensor) fuze — взрыватель, реагирующий на изменение магнитного поля
— all-incidence base fuze— delay action fuze— electrostatic proximity fuze— EO fuze— IR fuze— long-delay time fuze— pulsed pressure fuze— rod fuze— TV fuze -
14 projectile
additional propulsion (cannon) projectile — активно-реактивный снаряд, АРС
laser terminal homing (artillery) projectile — самонаводящийся снаряд с лазерной системой наведения на конечном участке траектории
multilayer (body) wall fragmentation projectile — осколочный снаряд с многослойными стенками корпуса
ready-element scattering (fragmentation) projectile — снаряд, разбрасывающий готовые поражающие элементы
reconnaissance device(s) carrying projectile — снаряд для доставки разведывательных приборов (к цели)
— bomblet-dispensing artillery projectile— contact fuzed projectile— fragmentation projectile— guided cannon projectile— gyroscope stabilized projectile— mass-filled projectile— neutron warhead projectile— noncontact fuzed projectile— nuclear-armed projectile— special purpose projectile -
15 thread
[θred] 1. сущ.1)а) нитка, нитьfine / thin thread — тонкая нить
coarse thread — грубая, суровая нить
reel of thread брит. / spool of thread амер. — катушка ниток
to make / spin thread — прясть, сучить нить
б) нить, связьto pick up the thread (of acquaintance with smb.) — возобновить (знакомство с кем-л.)
to resume / take up the thread of a story — возобновить рассказ
All religions are united by the common threads of fighting evil and helping others. — Все религии объединяет общая идея (нить) - борьба со злом и помощь другим.
2) волосок, тонкая струйка; паутинкаcorpulent man with threads of black hair plastered across his brow — толстый человек с тонкими прядями чёрных волос, прилипшими ко лбу
A thin glistening thread of moisture ran along the rough concrete sill. — Тонкая поблёскивающая струйка жидкости стекала по неровному бетонному подоконнику.
3) тех.а) резьба, нарезка4) эл. жила провода5) геол. прожилок6) информ.б) поток, тред (в мультизадачных средах: подпроцесс, запускаемый другим процессом)7) ( threads) амер.; разг. одеждаcheap place to pick up natty threads — место, где можно дёшево приобрести приличную одежду
Syn:••2. гл.worn to the thread — потёртый, изношенный; потрёпанный
1)а) продевать нитку ( в иголку)б) нанизывать (бусы и т. п.)The girl was threading beads on a string. — Девушка нанизывала бусы на нитку.
2) пробираться, прокладывать путьThe waiters threaded between the crowded tables. — Официанты пробирались между близко расставленных столиков.
Syn:3)а) вплетать, переплетать; перебиратьб) пронизывать, проходить красной нитьюThe melody which threads the first duet. — Мелодия, являющаяся лейтмотивом первого дуэта.
Syn:4) тех. нарезать резьбу5) разг. состоять в близких, интимных отношениях (с кем-л.) -
16 number
1) число || числовой2) номер || нумеровать3) код числа4) количество5) колонцифра6) численность || считать, подсчитывать, исчислять8) числительное•a great number of — множество, большое количество
a number of — (целый) ряд, некоторое количество
- absolutely pseudoprime number - connectivity number - deficient number - edge attachment number - edge covering number - edge sensitivity number - expected sample number - general recursively irrational number - geodesic crossing number - integer number - integral number - internal stability number - international customer number - mass exchange number - mixed-radix number - Mohs hardness number - number of principal cotype - number of space dimensions - octonary number - one-digit number - one-figure number - one's complement number - rectilinear crossing number - recursively real number - serial number - Shore hardness number - strictly positive number - vertex covering numberwinding number of a curve with respect to the point — порядок кривой относительно точки (число оборотов вектора, соединяющего данную точку с точкой кривой при обходе кривой)
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17 замедляющий
1. slowing down[lang name="Russian"]замедляющий; замедление — slowing down
[lang name="Russian"]замедлять; уменьшать скорость — gear down
2. decelerate3. retarded4. retard5. retarding
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