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81 estas
Del verbo estar: ( conjugate estar) \ \
estás es: \ \2ª persona singular (tú) presente indicativoMultiple Entries: estar estas éstas
estar 1 ( conjugate estar) cópula 1a) ( seguido de adjetivos)◊ Estar denotes a changed condition or state as opposed to identity or nature, which is normally expressed by ser. Estar is also used when the emphasis is on the speaker's perception of things, of their appearance, taste, etc. The examples given below should be contrasted with those to be found in ser 1 cópula 1 to be;estás más gordo you've put on weight; estoy cansada I'm tired; está muy simpático conmigo he's being o he's been so nice to me (recently); ¡todo está tan caro! things are o have become so expensive!b) ( con◊ bien, mal, mejor, peor): están todos bien, gracias they're all fine, thanks;¡qué bien estás en esta foto! you look great in this photo!; está mal que no se lo perdones it's wrong of you not to forgive him; ver tb bien, mal, mejor, peor 2 ( hablando de estado civil) to be; 3 ( seguido de participios) estaban abrazados they had their arms around each other; ver tb v aux 2 4 ( seguido de preposición) to be; (para más ejemplos ver tb la preposición o el nombre correspondiente); ¿a cómo está la uva? how much are the grapes?; está con el sarampión she has (the) measles; estoy de cocinera I'm doing the cooking; estamos sin electricidad the electricity is off at the moment; está sin pintar it hasn't been painted yet verbo intransitivo 1 ( en un lugar) to be;◊ ¿dónde está Chiapas? where's Chiapas?;está a 20 kilómetros de aquí it's 20 kilometers from here; ¿sabes dónde está Pedro? do you know where Pedro is?; ¿está Rodrigo? is Rodrigo in?; solo estasé unos días I'll only be staying a few days; ¿cuánto tiempo estasás en Londres? how long are you going to be in London (for)? 2 ( en el tiempo):◊ ¿a qué (día) estamos? what day is it today?;¿a cuánto estamos hoy? what's the date today?; estamos a 28 de mayo it's May 28th (AmE) o (BrE) the 28th of May; estamos en primavera it's spring 3a) (tener como función, cometido):estamos para ayudarlos we're here to help them 4 (estar listo, terminado): lo atas con un nudo y ya está you tie a knot in it and that's it o there you are; enseguida estoy I'll be right with you 5 (Esp) ( quedar) (+ me/te/le etc) (+ compl): la 46 te está mejor the 46 fits you better estas v aux 1 ( con gerundio): estoy viendo que va a ser imposible I'm beginning to see that it's going to be impossible 2 ( con participio): ya está hecho un hombrecito he's a proper young man now; ver tb estar cópula 3 estarse verbo pronominal ( enf) ( permanecer) to stay;◊ ¿no te puedes estas quieto? can't you stay o keep still?;estese tranquilo don't worry
estar 2 sustantivo masculino (esp AmL) living room
estar verbo intransitivo
1 (existir, hallarse) to be: está al norte, it is to the north
¿estarás en casa?, will you be at home?
no está en ningún lado, it isn't anywhere
estamos aquí para servirle, we are at your service
su pedido aún no está, your order isn't ready yet
2 (permanecer) to stay: estos días estoy en casa de mis padres, these days I'm staying at my parents' place
estoy en la oficina de ocho a dos, I'm at the office from eight to two
quiero que estés aquí un minuto, ahora vuelvo, stay here, I'll be right back
3 (tener una situación actual determinada: con adjetivo o participio) estaba blanco como la cera, he had turned as white as a sheet
está dormido, he's asleep
está teñida de rubio, her hair's dyed blonde (con gerundio) está estudiando, he is studying
estaba preparando la comida, I was cooking (con adverbio) estoy tan lejos, I'm so far away
está muy mal, (enfermo) he is very ill
4 (quedar, sentar) el jersey me está pequeño, the sweater is too small for me
5 (para indicar precio, grados, fecha) (+ a: fecha) to be: ¿a qué día estamos?, what's the date?
estamos a 1 de Julio, it is the first of July (: precio) to be at: ¿a cómo/cuánto están las manzanas?, how much are the apples?
están a setenta pesetas el kilo, they're seventy pesetas a kilo (: grados) en Madrid estamos a cuarenta grados, it's forty degrees in Madrid Locuciones: ¿estamos?, agreed?
estar a disposición de, to be at the disposal of
estar a la que salta, to be ready to take advantage of an opportunity
estar a las duras y a las maduras, to take the bad with the good
estar al caer, to be just round the corner
estar en baja, to be waning
estar en todo, to be on top of everything
estaría bueno, whatever next
ESTAR CON: (de acuerdo con) estoy con María, I agree with Mary
ESTAR DE: estoy de broma, I'm joking
está de camarero, he's working as a waiter
estaba de Dios que las cosas sucedieran así, it was God's will that things turned out this way, está de vacaciones, he's on holiday
me voy a marchar porque está claro que aquí estoy de más, I'm going to go because it's obvious that I'm in the way
ESTAR ENCIMA: su madre siempre está encima de él, his mother is always on top of him
ESTAR PARA: no estamos para bromas, we are in no mood for jokes
esa ropa está para planchar, these clothes are ready to be ironed
cuando estaba para salir, me llamaron, when I was just about to leave, they called me
ESTAR POR: la casa está por construir, the house has still to be built
estuve por decirle lo que pensaba, I was tempted to tell him what I thought
estoy por la igualdad de derechos, I'm for equal rights
ESTAR QUE: está que no puede con su alma, he is exhausted familiar está que trina, he's hopping mad
ESTAR TRAS: está tras el ascenso, he is after promotion
estoy tras una blusa blanca, I'm looking for a white blouse El uso del verbo to stay como traducción de estar en un lugar es incorrecto, a menos que quieras expresar lo contrario de irse o marcharse (no me voy a la playa, estaré en casa todo el verano, I'm not going to the beach, I'm staying at home all summer) o te refieras a alojarse: Estoy en el Palace. I'm staying at the Palace.
estos,-as adj dem pl ➣ este,-a
éstos,-as pron dem m,fpl ➣ éste,-a
' estas' also found in these entries: Spanish: acabar - advertida - advertido - ahumar - altura - amenaza - bien - binocular - blandir - bobada - bribón - bribona - buscarse - canción - cargada - cargado - combadura - comestible - cómo - compaginación - consuelo - contraluz - curativa - curativo - descentrada - descentrado - desconocida - desconocido - despelote - discusión - disposición - distinguirse - eh - elemento - enclenque - escuchar - espectáculo - espesa - espeso - esta - este - fecha - flor - fotocomposición - fundar - gaita - garbosa - garboso - guapa - guapo English: absorb - agreeable - all - all right - amenable - balance out - be - block - blow up - bombed-out - breeding ground - bristle - call - class - come out - connect - daylight - fine - fragrance - game - graffiti - heaven - home - inhabit - inhibit - intersect - land - lead off from - luck - mind - mud - must - nervous - nice - now - oblige - OK - okay - play - pull - put down - put on - quite - read - ready - something - stage - standard - staple - stare -
82 estoy
Del verbo estar: ( conjugate estar) \ \
estoy es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativoMultiple Entries: estar estoy
estar 1 ( conjugate estar) cópula 1a) ( seguido de adjetivos)◊ Estar denotes a changed condition or state as opposed to identity or nature, which is normally expressed by ser. Estar is also used when the emphasis is on the speaker's perception of things, of their appearance, taste, etc. The examples given below should be contrasted with those to be found in ser 1 cópula 1 to be;estás más gordo you've put on weight; estoy cansada I'm tired; está muy simpático conmigo he's being o he's been so nice to me (recently); ¡todo está tan caro! things are o have become so expensive!b) ( con◊ bien, mal, mejor, peor): están todos bien, gracias they're all fine, thanks;¡qué bien estás en esta foto! you look great in this photo!; está mal que no se lo perdones it's wrong of you not to forgive him; ver tb bien, mal, mejor, peor 2 ( hablando de estado civil) to be; 3 ( seguido de participios) estaban abrazados they had their arms around each other; ver tb v aux 2 4 ( seguido de preposición) to be; (para más ejemplos ver tb la preposición o el nombre correspondiente); ¿a cómo está la uva? how much are the grapes?; está con el sarampión she has (the) measles; estoy de cocinera I'm doing the cooking; estamos sin electricidad the electricity is off at the moment; está sin pintar it hasn't been painted yet verbo intransitivo 1 ( en un lugar) to be;◊ ¿dónde está Chiapas? where's Chiapas?;está a 20 kilómetros de aquí it's 20 kilometers from here; ¿sabes dónde está Pedro? do you know where Pedro is?; ¿está Rodrigo? is Rodrigo in?; solo estoyé unos días I'll only be staying a few days; ¿cuánto tiempo estoyás en Londres? how long are you going to be in London (for)? 2 ( en el tiempo):◊ ¿a qué (día) estamos? what day is it today?;¿a cuánto estamos hoy? what's the date today?; estamos a 28 de mayo it's May 28th (AmE) o (BrE) the 28th of May; estamos en primavera it's spring 3a) (tener como función, cometido):estamos para ayudarlos we're here to help them 4 (estar listo, terminado): lo atas con un nudo y ya está you tie a knot in it and that's it o there you are; enseguida estoy I'll be right with you 5 (Esp) ( quedar) (+ me/te/le etc) (+ compl): la 46 te está mejor the 46 fits you better estoy v aux 1 ( con gerundio): estoy viendo que va a ser imposible I'm beginning to see that it's going to be impossible 2 ( con participio): ya está hecho un hombrecito he's a proper young man now; ver tb estar cópula 3 estarse verbo pronominal ( enf) ( permanecer) to stay;◊ ¿no te puedes estoy quieto? can't you stay o keep still?;estese tranquilo don't worry
estar 2 sustantivo masculino (esp AmL) living room
estoy see estar 1
estar verbo intransitivo
1 (existir, hallarse) to be: está al norte, it is to the north
¿estarás en casa?, will you be at home?
no está en ningún lado, it isn't anywhere
estamos aquí para servirle, we are at your service
su pedido aún no está, your order isn't ready yet
2 (permanecer) to stay: estos días estoy en casa de mis padres, these days I'm staying at my parents' place
estoy en la oficina de ocho a dos, I'm at the office from eight to two
quiero que estés aquí un minuto, ahora vuelvo, stay here, I'll be right back
3 (tener una situación actual determinada: con adjetivo o participio) estaba blanco como la cera, he had turned as white as a sheet
está dormido, he's asleep
está teñida de rubio, her hair's dyed blonde (con gerundio) está estudiando, he is studying
estaba preparando la comida, I was cooking (con adverbio) estoy tan lejos, I'm so far away
está muy mal, (enfermo) he is very ill
4 (quedar, sentar) el jersey me está pequeño, the sweater is too small for me
5 (para indicar precio, grados, fecha) (+ a: fecha) to be: ¿a qué día estamos?, what's the date?
estamos a 1 de Julio, it is the first of July (: precio) to be at: ¿a cómo/cuánto están las manzanas?, how much are the apples?
están a setenta pesetas el kilo, they're seventy pesetas a kilo (: grados) en Madrid estamos a cuarenta grados, it's forty degrees in Madrid Locuciones: ¿estamos?, agreed?
estar a disposición de, to be at the disposal of
estar a la que salta, to be ready to take advantage of an opportunity
estar a las duras y a las maduras, to take the bad with the good
estar al caer, to be just round the corner
estar en baja, to be waning
estar en todo, to be on top of everything
estaría bueno, whatever next
ESTAR CON: (de acuerdo con) estoy con María, I agree with Mary
ESTAR DE: estoy de broma, I'm joking
está de camarero, he's working as a waiter
estaba de Dios que las cosas sucedieran así, it was God's will that things turned out this way, está de vacaciones, he's on holiday
me voy a marchar porque está claro que aquí estoy de más, I'm going to go because it's obvious that I'm in the way
ESTAR ENCIMA: su madre siempre está encima de él, his mother is always on top of him
ESTAR PARA: no estamos para bromas, we are in no mood for jokes
esa ropa está para planchar, these clothes are ready to be ironed
cuando estaba para salir, me llamaron, when I was just about to leave, they called me
ESTAR POR: la casa está por construir, the house has still to be built
estuve por decirle lo que pensaba, I was tempted to tell him what I thought
estoy por la igualdad de derechos, I'm for equal rights
ESTAR QUE: está que no puede con su alma, he is exhausted familiar está que trina, he's hopping mad
ESTAR TRAS: está tras el ascenso, he is after promotion
estoy tras una blusa blanca, I'm looking for a white blouse El uso del verbo to stay como traducción de estar en un lugar es incorrecto, a menos que quieras expresar lo contrario de irse o marcharse (no me voy a la playa, estaré en casa todo el verano, I'm not going to the beach, I'm staying at home all summer) o te refieras a alojarse: Estoy en el Palace. I'm staying at the Palace.
' estoy' also found in these entries: Spanish: absolutamente - aburrida - aburrido - acaso - acostumbrada - acostumbrado - acuerdo - agobiada - agobiado - agradecida - agradecido - aliento - ánimo - arrastre - aterrizar - baqueteada - baqueteado - barriga - café - cansada - cansado - chorrear - cierta - cierto - comida - comido - concretamente - conocida - conocido - convalidación - desear - desocupación - despistada - despistado - destemplada - destemplado - devaneo - diaria - diario - disconforme - disposición - enferma - enfermo - enganchada - enganchado - enterada - enterado - entre - escarmentar - escucha English: accustom - agree - all - altogether - applied - approve of - back up - beat - bit - boiling - bored - certain - cheese off - clear - cold - connect - craft - dead - define - dissatisfied - do in - down - downright - far - feather - for - gramophone - grope - happy - health - hindrance - holiday - ill - impatient - inclined - interested - interesting - inundate - just - leek - look for - look out for - loophole - middle - misgiving - momentarily - motherhood - myself - mystify - newsletter -
83 estuve
Del verbo estar: ( conjugate estar) \ \
estuve es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativoMultiple Entries: estar estuve
estar 1 ( conjugate estar) cópula 1a) ( seguido de adjetivos)◊ Estar denotes a changed condition or state as opposed to identity or nature, which is normally expressed by ser. Estar is also used when the emphasis is on the speaker's perception of things, of their appearance, taste, etc. The examples given below should be contrasted with those to be found in ser 1 cópula 1 to be;estás más gordo you've put on weight; estoy cansada I'm tired; está muy simpático conmigo he's being o he's been so nice to me (recently); ¡todo está tan caro! things are o have become so expensive!b) ( con◊ bien, mal, mejor, peor): están todos bien, gracias they're all fine, thanks;¡qué bien estás en esta foto! you look great in this photo!; está mal que no se lo perdones it's wrong of you not to forgive him; ver tb bien, mal, mejor, peor 2 ( hablando de estado civil) to be; 3 ( seguido de participios) estaban abrazados they had their arms around each other; ver tb v aux 2 4 ( seguido de preposición) to be; (para más ejemplos ver tb la preposición o el nombre correspondiente); ¿a cómo está la uva? how much are the grapes?; está con el sarampión she has (the) measles; estoy de cocinera I'm doing the cooking; estamos sin electricidad the electricity is off at the moment; está sin pintar it hasn't been painted yet verbo intransitivo 1 ( en un lugar) to be;◊ ¿dónde está Chiapas? where's Chiapas?;está a 20 kilómetros de aquí it's 20 kilometers from here; ¿sabes dónde está Pedro? do you know where Pedro is?; ¿está Rodrigo? is Rodrigo in?; solo estuveé unos días I'll only be staying a few days; ¿cuánto tiempo estuveás en Londres? how long are you going to be in London (for)? 2 ( en el tiempo):◊ ¿a qué (día) estamos? what day is it today?;¿a cuánto estamos hoy? what's the date today?; estamos a 28 de mayo it's May 28th (AmE) o (BrE) the 28th of May; estamos en primavera it's spring 3a) (tener como función, cometido):estamos para ayudarlos we're here to help them 4 (estar listo, terminado): lo atas con un nudo y ya está you tie a knot in it and that's it o there you are; enseguida estoy I'll be right with you 5 (Esp) ( quedar) (+ me/te/le etc) (+ compl): la 46 te está mejor the 46 fits you better estuve v aux 1 ( con gerundio): estoy viendo que va a ser imposible I'm beginning to see that it's going to be impossible 2 ( con participio): ya está hecho un hombrecito he's a proper young man now; ver tb estar cópula 3 estarse verbo pronominal ( enf) ( permanecer) to stay;◊ ¿no te puedes estuve quieto? can't you stay o keep still?;estese tranquilo don't worry
estar 2 sustantivo masculino (esp AmL) living room
estuve, estuviste, etc see estar 1
estar verbo intransitivo
1 (existir, hallarse) to be: está al norte, it is to the north
¿estarás en casa?, will you be at home?
no está en ningún lado, it isn't anywhere
estamos aquí para servirle, we are at your service
su pedido aún no está, your order isn't ready yet
2 (permanecer) to stay: estos días estoy en casa de mis padres, these days I'm staying at my parents' place
estoy en la oficina de ocho a dos, I'm at the office from eight to two
quiero que estés aquí un minuto, ahora vuelvo, stay here, I'll be right back
3 (tener una situación actual determinada: con adjetivo o participio) estaba blanco como la cera, he had turned as white as a sheet
está dormido, he's asleep
está teñida de rubio, her hair's dyed blonde (con gerundio) está estudiando, he is studying
estaba preparando la comida, I was cooking (con adverbio) estoy tan lejos, I'm so far away
está muy mal, (enfermo) he is very ill
4 (quedar, sentar) el jersey me está pequeño, the sweater is too small for me
5 (para indicar precio, grados, fecha) (+ a: fecha) to be: ¿a qué día estamos?, what's the date?
estamos a 1 de Julio, it is the first of July (: precio) to be at: ¿a cómo/cuánto están las manzanas?, how much are the apples?
están a setenta pesetas el kilo, they're seventy pesetas a kilo (: grados) en Madrid estamos a cuarenta grados, it's forty degrees in Madrid Locuciones: ¿estamos?, agreed?
estar a disposición de, to be at the disposal of
estar a la que salta, to be ready to take advantage of an opportunity
estar a las duras y a las maduras, to take the bad with the good
estar al caer, to be just round the corner
estar en baja, to be waning
estar en todo, to be on top of everything
estaría bueno, whatever next
ESTAR CON: (de acuerdo con) estoy con María, I agree with Mary
ESTAR DE: estoy de broma, I'm joking
está de camarero, he's working as a waiter
estaba de Dios que las cosas sucedieran así, it was God's will that things turned out this way, está de vacaciones, he's on holiday
me voy a marchar porque está claro que aquí estoy de más, I'm going to go because it's obvious that I'm in the way
ESTAR ENCIMA: su madre siempre está encima de él, his mother is always on top of him
ESTAR PARA: no estamos para bromas, we are in no mood for jokes
esa ropa está para planchar, these clothes are ready to be ironed
cuando estaba para salir, me llamaron, when I was just about to leave, they called me
ESTAR POR: la casa está por construir, the house has still to be built
estuve por decirle lo que pensaba, I was tempted to tell him what I thought
estoy por la igualdad de derechos, I'm for equal rights
ESTAR QUE: está que no puede con su alma, he is exhausted familiar está que trina, he's hopping mad
ESTAR TRAS: está tras el ascenso, he is after promotion
estoy tras una blusa blanca, I'm looking for a white blouse El uso del verbo to stay como traducción de estar en un lugar es incorrecto, a menos que quieras expresar lo contrario de irse o marcharse (no me voy a la playa, estaré en casa todo el verano, I'm not going to the beach, I'm staying at home all summer) o te refieras a alojarse: Estoy en el Palace. I'm staying at the Palace.
' estuve' also found in these entries: Spanish: cerca - comerse - estar - hipar - quien - tris - tentar English: alternate - coop up - already - down - flat - lie - out - out of - talk -
84 as
as [æz, əz]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. conjunction2. preposition3. adverb━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► For set combinations in which as is not the first word, eg such... as, the same... as, disguised as, look up the other word.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. conjunctiona. ( = while) alors que• as she was falling asleep she heard a noise elle entendit un bruit alors qu'elle commençait à s'endormirb. (with comparative) things will get more difficult as the year goes on ça va devenir de plus en plus difficile au fil de l'annéec. ( = just when) (juste) au moment oùd. ( = because) comme━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• as he hasn't phoned, we don't know where he is comme il n'a pas téléphoné, nous ne savons pas où il est• this is important as it reduces the effectiveness of the drug c'est important parce que cela diminue l'efficacité du médicamente. ( = though) long as it was, I didn't find the journey boring bien que le trajet ait été long, je ne me suis pas ennuyé• France, as you know, is... la France, comme vous le savez, est...• she is very gifted, as is her brother elle est très douée, comme son frère• don't tidy up, leave it as it is ne range rien, laisse ça comme ça• the village, situated as it is near a motorway,... le village étant situé non loin d'une autoroute,...2. prepositiona. ( = in the capacity of) commeb. ( = being) en tant que• as a mother of five children, she is well aware... en tant que mère de cinq enfants, elle sait très bien...c. ( = when) as a child, she was rather shy quand elle était enfant, elle était plutôt timide• as a young woman, she was interested in politics quand elle était jeune, elle s'intéressait à la politique3. adverba. ( = in the way) comme► as + as (in comparisons of equality) aussi... que• is it as far as that? c'est vraiment aussi loin que ça ?• you ate as much as me tu as mangé autant que moi► twice/half as...• as for that quant à cela► as from (referring to past) depuis ; (referring to present, future) à partir de• he was staggering as if or as though he'd been drinking il titubait comme s'il avait bu• it's not as if or as though he was nice-looking ce n'est pas comme s'il était beau garçon• as if to confirm his prediction there was a loud explosion comme pour confirmer ses prédictions on entendit une forte explosion• don't tell her, will you? -- as if! (inf) ne lui dis rien ! -- pour qui tu me prends !• did he finally own up? -- as if! (inf) est-ce qu'il a fini par avouer ? -- tu parles ! (inf)► as it is ( = in fact) dans l'état actuel des choses ; ( = already) comme ça• as it is, it doesn't make much difference dans l'état actuel des choses, ça ne fait pas grande différence• the balance of your account as of 16 June ( = on 16 June) le solde de votre compte au 16 juin• the work as such is boring but... le travail en soi est ennuyeux mais...• they are the best players in the world and, as such, are highly paid ce sont les meilleurs joueurs du monde et, à ce titre, ils sont très bien payés• he was still a novice and they treated him as such ce n'était qu'un débutant et ils le traitaient comme tel• he had no qualifications as such il n'avait pas de qualification à proprement parler► as to quant à* * *[æz, əz] 1.1) ( in the manner that) commeknowing you as I do, it didn't surprise me — je te connais tellement bien que ça ne m'a pas étonné
he lives abroad, as does his sister — il vit à l'étranger, tout comme sa sœur
as with so many people in the 1960s, she... — comme beaucoup de personnes dans les années 60, elle...
2) (while, when) comme, alors que; ( over more gradual period of time) au fur et à mesure queas a child, he... — (quand il était) enfant, il...
3) (because, since) comme, puisque4) ( although)comfortable as the house is, it's still very expensive — aussi confortable que soit la maison, elle reste quand même très chère
try as he might, he could not forget it — il avait beau essayer, il ne pouvait pas oublier
5)the same... as — le/la même... que
6) ( expressing purpose)2.so as to do — pour faire, afin de faire
1) ( in order to appear to be)2) (showing function, status) commespeaking as his closest friend, I... — en tant que son meilleur ami, je voudrais dire que je...
with Lauren Bacall as Vivien — Cinema, Theatre avec Lauren Bacall dans le rôle de Vivien
3)3.he was quoted as saying that... — il aurait dit que...
1) (expressing degree, extent)the population may increase by as much as 20% — l'augmentation de la population risque d'atteindre 20%
as many as 10,000 people attended the demonstration — il n'y avait pas moins de 10000 personnes à la manifestation
he has a house in Nice as well as an apartment in Paris — il a une maison à Nice ainsi qu'un appartement à Paris
2) ( expressing similarity) comme4.as against prepositional phrase contre, comparé à5.as and when conjunctional phrase6.as and when the need arises — quand il le faudra, quand le besoin s'en fera sentir
as for prepositional phrase quant à, pour ce qui est de7. 8.as if conjunctional phrase comme (si)he looked at me as if to say ‘I told you so’ — il m'a regardé avec l'air de dire ‘je te l'avais bien dit’
9.as if by accident/magic — comme par hasard/magie
as such prepositional phrase en tant que tel10.as to prepositional phrase sur, quant à -
85 jolly
I [ʹdʒɒlı] n воен. жарг. II [ʹdʒɒlı] сокр. от jolly-boat II1. [ʹdʒɒlı] n1. = jollification2. pl наслаждение, приятное возбуждениеto get one's jollies out of smth. - получать наслаждение от чего-л.
2. [ʹdʒɒlı] a1. 1) весёлый, радостный, живой; любящий весёлую компанию, общительный2) праздничный; шумный2. подвыпивший, навеселе3. эмоц.-усил.1) приятный, замечательный, восхитительный и т. п. (тж. ирон.)a jolly fellow - весельчак, компанейский парень, славный малый
a jolly girl [hat] - отличная девчонка [шляпка]
2) огромный, ужасныйa jolly fool - дурак, каких мало
♢
the jolly god - Вакх, Бахус(as) jolly as a sandboy - очень весёлый, жизнерадостный, полный жизни
3. [ʹdʒɒlı] adv эмоц.-усил.очень, весьма, чрезвычайноjolly good [quick] - очень хорошо
I'll take jolly good care not to lend him money again - в будущем я особенно поостерегусь давать ему деньги взаймы
♢
it jolly well isn't worth it - вот уж /действительно/ не стоитyou will jolly well have to... - тебе всё-таки придётся...
4. [ʹdʒɒlı] v разг.1. обращаться (с кем-л.) ласково; добиваться (чего-л.) лаской, лестью (обыкн. jolly along, jolly up)they jollied me along until I agreed to help them - они умасливали меня до тех пор, пока я не согласился помочь им
they jollied her into going with them - они ловко уговорили её поехать с ними
2. подшучивать (над кем-л.); поддразнивать -
86 Harrison, John
[br]b. 24 March 1693 Foulby, Yorkshire, Englandd. 24 March 1776 London, England[br]English horologist who constructed the first timekeeper of sufficient accuracy to determine longitude at sea and invented the gridiron pendulum for temperature compensation.[br]John Harrison was the son of a carpenter and was brought up to that trade. He was largely self-taught and learned mechanics from a copy of Nicholas Saunderson's lectures that had been lent to him. With the assistance of his younger brother, James, he built a series of unconventional clocks, mainly of wood. He was always concerned to reduce friction, without using oil, and this influenced the design of his "grasshopper" escapement. He also invented the "gridiron" compensation pendulum, which depended on the differential expansion of brass and steel. The excellent performance of his regulator clocks, which incorporated these devices, convinced him that they could also be used in a sea dock to compete for the longitude prize. In 1714 the Government had offered a prize of £20,000 for a method of determining longitude at sea to within half a degree after a voyage to the West Indies. In theory the longitude could be found by carrying an accurate timepiece that would indicate the time at a known longitude, but the requirements of the Act were very exacting. The timepiece would have to have a cumulative error of no more than two minutes after a voyage lasting six weeks.In 1730 Harrison went to London with his proposal for a sea clock, supported by examples of his grasshopper escapement and his gridiron pendulum. His proposal received sufficient encouragement and financial support, from George Graham and others, to enable him to return to Barrow and construct his first sea clock, which he completed five years later. This was a large and complicated machine that was made out of brass but retained the wooden wheelwork and the grasshopper escapement of the regulator clocks. The two balances were interlinked to counteract the rolling of the vessel and were controlled by helical springs operating in tension. It was the first timepiece with a balance to have temperature compensation. The effect of temperature change on the timekeeping of a balance is more pronounced than it is for a pendulum, as two effects are involved: the change in the size of the balance; and the change in the elasticity of the balance spring. Harrison compensated for both effects by using a gridiron arrangement to alter the tension in the springs. This timekeeper performed creditably when it was tested on a voyage to Lisbon, and the Board of Longitude agreed to finance improved models. Harrison's second timekeeper dispensed with the use of wood and had the added refinement of a remontoire, but even before it was tested he had embarked on a third machine. The balance of this machine was controlled by a spiral spring whose effective length was altered by a bimetallic strip to compensate for changes in temperature. In 1753 Harrison commissioned a London watchmaker, John Jefferys, to make a watch for his own personal use, with a similar form of temperature compensation and a modified verge escapement that was intended to compensate for the lack of isochronism of the balance spring. The time-keeping of this watch was surprisingly good and Harrison proceeded to build a larger and more sophisticated version, with a remontoire. This timekeeper was completed in 1759 and its performance was so remarkable that Harrison decided to enter it for the longitude prize in place of his third machine. It was tested on two voyages to the West Indies and on both occasions it met the requirements of the Act, but the Board of Longitude withheld half the prize money until they had proof that the timekeeper could be duplicated. Copies were made by Harrison and by Larcum Kendall, but the Board still continued to prevaricate and Harrison received the full amount of the prize in 1773 only after George III had intervened on his behalf.Although Harrison had shown that it was possible to construct a timepiece of sufficient accuracy to determine longitude at sea, his solution was too complex and costly to be produced in quantity. It had, for example, taken Larcum Kendall two years to produce his copy of Harrison's fourth timekeeper, but Harrison had overcome the psychological barrier and opened the door for others to produce chronometers in quantity at an affordable price. This was achieved before the end of the century by Arnold and Earnshaw, but they used an entirely different design that owed more to Le Roy than it did to Harrison and which only retained Harrison's maintaining power.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsRoyal Society Copley Medal 1749.Bibliography1767, The Principles of Mr Harrison's Time-keeper, with Plates of the Same, London. 1767, Remarks on a Pamphlet Lately Published by the Rev. Mr Maskelyne Under theAuthority of the Board of Longitude, London.1775, A Description Concerning Such Mechanisms as Will Afford a Nice or True Mensuration of Time, London.Further ReadingR.T.Gould, 1923, The Marine Chronometer: Its History and Development, London; reprinted 1960, Holland Press.—1978, John Harrison and His Timekeepers, 4th edn, London: National Maritime Museum.H.Quill, 1966, John Harrison, the Man who Found Longitude, London. A.G.Randall, 1989, "The technology of John Harrison's portable timekeepers", Antiquarian Horology 18:145–60, 261–77.J.Betts, 1993, John Harrison London (a good short account of Harrison's work). S.Smiles, 1905, Men of Invention and Industry; London: John Murray, Chapter III. Dictionary of National Biography, Vol. IX, pp. 35–6.DV -
87 Royce, Sir Frederick Henry
[br]b. 27 March 1863 Alwalton, Huntingdonshire, Englandd. 22 April 1933 West Wittering, Sussex, England.[br]English engineer and industrialist.[br]Royce was the younger son of a flour miller. His father's death forced him to earn his own living from the age of 10 selling newspapers, as a post office messenger boy, and in other jobs. At the age of 14, he became an apprentice at the Great Northern Railway's locomotive works, but was unable to complete his apprenticeship due to a shortage of money. He moved to a tool company in Leeds, then in 1882 he became a tester for the London Electric Light \& Power Company and attended classes at the City \& Guilds Technical College. In the same year, the company made him Chief Electrical Engineer for the lighting of the streets of Liverpool.In 1884, at the age of 21, he founded F.H. Royce \& Co (later called Royce Ltd, from 1894 to 1933) with a capital of £70, manufacturing arc lamps, dynamos and electric cranes. In 1903, he bought a 10 hp Deauville car which proved noisy and unreliable; he therefore designed his own car. By the end of 1903 he had produced a twocylinder engine which ran for many hundreds of hours driving dynamos; on 31 March 1904, a 10 hp Royce car was driven smoothly and silently from the works in Cooke Street, Manchester. This car so impressed Charles S. Rolls, whose London firm were agents for high-class continental cars, that he agreed to take the entire output from the Manchester works. In 1906 they jointly formed Rolls-Royce Ltd and at the end of that year Royce produced the first 40/50 hp Silver Ghost, which remained in production until 1925 when it was replaced by the Phantom and Wraith. The demand for the cars grew so great that in 1908 manufacture was transferred to a new factory in Derby.In 1911 Royce had a breakdown due to overwork and his lack of attention to taking regular meals. From that time he never returned to the works but continued in charge of design from a drawing office in his home in the south of France and later at West Wittering, Sussex, England. During the First World War he designed the Falcon, Hawk and Condor engines as well as the VI2 Eagle, all of which were liquid-cooled. Later he designed the 36.7-litre Rolls-Royce R engines for the Vickers Supermarine S.6 and S.6B seaplanes which were entered for the Schneider Trophy (which they won in 1929 and 1931, the 5.5 having won in 1927 with a Napier Lion engine) and set a world speed record of 408 mph (657 km/h) in 1931; the 1941 Griffon engine was derived from the R.Royce was an improver rather than an innovator, though he did invent a silent form of valve gear, a friction-damped slipper flywheel, the Royce carburettor and a spring drive for timing gears. He was a modest man with a remarkable memory who concentrated on perfecting the detail of every component. He married Minnie Punt, but they had no children. A bust of him at the Derby factory is captioned simply "Henry Royce, Mechanic".[br]Further ReadingR.Bird, 1995, Rolls Royce Heritage, London: Osprey.IMcNBiographical history of technology > Royce, Sir Frederick Henry
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88 ותר
וָתַר, וָותַר(v. יָתַר) to be plentiful. Y.Succ.V, 55c (ref. to Jer. 2:13) הא וָותְרוּ לאלף (not וותרה) were they not numerous up to a thousand?; Cant. R. to I, 6 הא וותרו למאד (read: למֵאָה). Pi. וִיתֵּר 1) to do more than justice requires, to be liberal; to forego ones rights. Y.Ned.I, beg.39a if they had agreed על מנת לוַותֵּר to yield their rights (to allow each other the use of the entire court). B. Bath. 126a בכור … ו׳ if a first-born accepted an equal share (of a field) with his brothers, he has renounced his privilege; Y.Keth.IV, end, 29b חזקה וייתר (read: וִויתֵּר). Ib. וִיתֵּירָה (= וִיתְּרָה). B. Kam.9a ו׳ he has renounced his rights (cannot resort to his co-heirs for redress). Ruth R. to I, 8 שוִיתְּרוּ להוכ׳ they relinquished their claim on her ; a. fr. 2) to be indulgent, forgive. Y. Ḥag.I, 76c ו׳הקב״ה עלוכ׳ the Lord overlooked Israels idolatry, but did not ; Lam. R. introd. (R. Abba 2). Y.Sot.V, end, 20d שהיה מְוַותֵּר על קללתו he pardoned those who cursed him. Deut. R. s. 9 נְוַותֵּר לו עוד יוםוכ׳ (not עד) let us give him a respite of one day or two.Num. R. s. 21 לא יהא אדם מוותר על התורה man must not be more liberal than the Law; a. fr.Snh.XI, 5 (89a) המוו׳ על דברי נביא he who disobeys a prophet from mere soft-heartedness (v. 1 Kings 20:35, sq.). 3) to give additional space to a plant by removing surrounding plants, to make open space. Y.Shebi.II, 33d top מְוַותְּרִין בגפנים you may clear (in the Sabbatical year) between the grape vines; ib. מקום שנהגו לוותרוכ׳ where it is customary to clear before the festive month; Tosef. ib. I, 7 מְוַתְּרִין; ib. להתיר ed. Zuck. (read: לוַותֵּיר). Nif. הִוָּותֵר (v. נָתַר) 1) to be let loose, set free. Midr. Ptirath Mosheh אֶוָּותֵר (Jellinek Beth-ham-Midrash I, 125; v. Lattes Saggio 107). 2) to be outlawed, v. infra. Hithpa. הִתְוַתַּר, Nithpa. נִתְוַתֵּר (v. נָתַר) 1) to become loose (of bowels). 2) to be declared free, be outlawed. Cant. R. to III, 4 נִתְוַתְּרוּ מעיווכ׳ (Yalk. Is. 288 נתרזו בני מ׳) his bowels were loose that whole night. B. Kam.50a bot. יִתְוַותְּרוּ חייו Ms. M. (ed. יִוָּתְרוּ, Nif., v. supra) his life shall be let loose i. e. shall be outlawed; Ar. ed. Koh. יִתְיַתְּרוּן מעיו וחייו (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note); Tanḥ. Ki Thissa 26 יתותרון בני מעיו his bowels, v. next w.; Yalk. Ps. 648 יִוָּתְרוּ חייו his life be outlawed. -
89 וותר
וָתַר, וָותַר(v. יָתַר) to be plentiful. Y.Succ.V, 55c (ref. to Jer. 2:13) הא וָותְרוּ לאלף (not וותרה) were they not numerous up to a thousand?; Cant. R. to I, 6 הא וותרו למאד (read: למֵאָה). Pi. וִיתֵּר 1) to do more than justice requires, to be liberal; to forego ones rights. Y.Ned.I, beg.39a if they had agreed על מנת לוַותֵּר to yield their rights (to allow each other the use of the entire court). B. Bath. 126a בכור … ו׳ if a first-born accepted an equal share (of a field) with his brothers, he has renounced his privilege; Y.Keth.IV, end, 29b חזקה וייתר (read: וִויתֵּר). Ib. וִיתֵּירָה (= וִיתְּרָה). B. Kam.9a ו׳ he has renounced his rights (cannot resort to his co-heirs for redress). Ruth R. to I, 8 שוִיתְּרוּ להוכ׳ they relinquished their claim on her ; a. fr. 2) to be indulgent, forgive. Y. Ḥag.I, 76c ו׳הקב״ה עלוכ׳ the Lord overlooked Israels idolatry, but did not ; Lam. R. introd. (R. Abba 2). Y.Sot.V, end, 20d שהיה מְוַותֵּר על קללתו he pardoned those who cursed him. Deut. R. s. 9 נְוַותֵּר לו עוד יוםוכ׳ (not עד) let us give him a respite of one day or two.Num. R. s. 21 לא יהא אדם מוותר על התורה man must not be more liberal than the Law; a. fr.Snh.XI, 5 (89a) המוו׳ על דברי נביא he who disobeys a prophet from mere soft-heartedness (v. 1 Kings 20:35, sq.). 3) to give additional space to a plant by removing surrounding plants, to make open space. Y.Shebi.II, 33d top מְוַותְּרִין בגפנים you may clear (in the Sabbatical year) between the grape vines; ib. מקום שנהגו לוותרוכ׳ where it is customary to clear before the festive month; Tosef. ib. I, 7 מְוַתְּרִין; ib. להתיר ed. Zuck. (read: לוַותֵּיר). Nif. הִוָּותֵר (v. נָתַר) 1) to be let loose, set free. Midr. Ptirath Mosheh אֶוָּותֵר (Jellinek Beth-ham-Midrash I, 125; v. Lattes Saggio 107). 2) to be outlawed, v. infra. Hithpa. הִתְוַתַּר, Nithpa. נִתְוַתֵּר (v. נָתַר) 1) to become loose (of bowels). 2) to be declared free, be outlawed. Cant. R. to III, 4 נִתְוַתְּרוּ מעיווכ׳ (Yalk. Is. 288 נתרזו בני מ׳) his bowels were loose that whole night. B. Kam.50a bot. יִתְוַותְּרוּ חייו Ms. M. (ed. יִוָּתְרוּ, Nif., v. supra) his life shall be let loose i. e. shall be outlawed; Ar. ed. Koh. יִתְיַתְּרוּן מעיו וחייו (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note); Tanḥ. Ki Thissa 26 יתותרון בני מעיו his bowels, v. next w.; Yalk. Ps. 648 יִוָּתְרוּ חייו his life be outlawed. -
90 וָתַר
וָתַר, וָותַר(v. יָתַר) to be plentiful. Y.Succ.V, 55c (ref. to Jer. 2:13) הא וָותְרוּ לאלף (not וותרה) were they not numerous up to a thousand?; Cant. R. to I, 6 הא וותרו למאד (read: למֵאָה). Pi. וִיתֵּר 1) to do more than justice requires, to be liberal; to forego ones rights. Y.Ned.I, beg.39a if they had agreed על מנת לוַותֵּר to yield their rights (to allow each other the use of the entire court). B. Bath. 126a בכור … ו׳ if a first-born accepted an equal share (of a field) with his brothers, he has renounced his privilege; Y.Keth.IV, end, 29b חזקה וייתר (read: וִויתֵּר). Ib. וִיתֵּירָה (= וִיתְּרָה). B. Kam.9a ו׳ he has renounced his rights (cannot resort to his co-heirs for redress). Ruth R. to I, 8 שוִיתְּרוּ להוכ׳ they relinquished their claim on her ; a. fr. 2) to be indulgent, forgive. Y. Ḥag.I, 76c ו׳הקב״ה עלוכ׳ the Lord overlooked Israels idolatry, but did not ; Lam. R. introd. (R. Abba 2). Y.Sot.V, end, 20d שהיה מְוַותֵּר על קללתו he pardoned those who cursed him. Deut. R. s. 9 נְוַותֵּר לו עוד יוםוכ׳ (not עד) let us give him a respite of one day or two.Num. R. s. 21 לא יהא אדם מוותר על התורה man must not be more liberal than the Law; a. fr.Snh.XI, 5 (89a) המוו׳ על דברי נביא he who disobeys a prophet from mere soft-heartedness (v. 1 Kings 20:35, sq.). 3) to give additional space to a plant by removing surrounding plants, to make open space. Y.Shebi.II, 33d top מְוַותְּרִין בגפנים you may clear (in the Sabbatical year) between the grape vines; ib. מקום שנהגו לוותרוכ׳ where it is customary to clear before the festive month; Tosef. ib. I, 7 מְוַתְּרִין; ib. להתיר ed. Zuck. (read: לוַותֵּיר). Nif. הִוָּותֵר (v. נָתַר) 1) to be let loose, set free. Midr. Ptirath Mosheh אֶוָּותֵר (Jellinek Beth-ham-Midrash I, 125; v. Lattes Saggio 107). 2) to be outlawed, v. infra. Hithpa. הִתְוַתַּר, Nithpa. נִתְוַתֵּר (v. נָתַר) 1) to become loose (of bowels). 2) to be declared free, be outlawed. Cant. R. to III, 4 נִתְוַתְּרוּ מעיווכ׳ (Yalk. Is. 288 נתרזו בני מ׳) his bowels were loose that whole night. B. Kam.50a bot. יִתְוַותְּרוּ חייו Ms. M. (ed. יִוָּתְרוּ, Nif., v. supra) his life shall be let loose i. e. shall be outlawed; Ar. ed. Koh. יִתְיַתְּרוּן מעיו וחייו (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note); Tanḥ. Ki Thissa 26 יתותרון בני מעיו his bowels, v. next w.; Yalk. Ps. 648 יִוָּתְרוּ חייו his life be outlawed. -
91 וָותַר
וָתַר, וָותַר(v. יָתַר) to be plentiful. Y.Succ.V, 55c (ref. to Jer. 2:13) הא וָותְרוּ לאלף (not וותרה) were they not numerous up to a thousand?; Cant. R. to I, 6 הא וותרו למאד (read: למֵאָה). Pi. וִיתֵּר 1) to do more than justice requires, to be liberal; to forego ones rights. Y.Ned.I, beg.39a if they had agreed על מנת לוַותֵּר to yield their rights (to allow each other the use of the entire court). B. Bath. 126a בכור … ו׳ if a first-born accepted an equal share (of a field) with his brothers, he has renounced his privilege; Y.Keth.IV, end, 29b חזקה וייתר (read: וִויתֵּר). Ib. וִיתֵּירָה (= וִיתְּרָה). B. Kam.9a ו׳ he has renounced his rights (cannot resort to his co-heirs for redress). Ruth R. to I, 8 שוִיתְּרוּ להוכ׳ they relinquished their claim on her ; a. fr. 2) to be indulgent, forgive. Y. Ḥag.I, 76c ו׳הקב״ה עלוכ׳ the Lord overlooked Israels idolatry, but did not ; Lam. R. introd. (R. Abba 2). Y.Sot.V, end, 20d שהיה מְוַותֵּר על קללתו he pardoned those who cursed him. Deut. R. s. 9 נְוַותֵּר לו עוד יוםוכ׳ (not עד) let us give him a respite of one day or two.Num. R. s. 21 לא יהא אדם מוותר על התורה man must not be more liberal than the Law; a. fr.Snh.XI, 5 (89a) המוו׳ על דברי נביא he who disobeys a prophet from mere soft-heartedness (v. 1 Kings 20:35, sq.). 3) to give additional space to a plant by removing surrounding plants, to make open space. Y.Shebi.II, 33d top מְוַותְּרִין בגפנים you may clear (in the Sabbatical year) between the grape vines; ib. מקום שנהגו לוותרוכ׳ where it is customary to clear before the festive month; Tosef. ib. I, 7 מְוַתְּרִין; ib. להתיר ed. Zuck. (read: לוַותֵּיר). Nif. הִוָּותֵר (v. נָתַר) 1) to be let loose, set free. Midr. Ptirath Mosheh אֶוָּותֵר (Jellinek Beth-ham-Midrash I, 125; v. Lattes Saggio 107). 2) to be outlawed, v. infra. Hithpa. הִתְוַתַּר, Nithpa. נִתְוַתֵּר (v. נָתַר) 1) to become loose (of bowels). 2) to be declared free, be outlawed. Cant. R. to III, 4 נִתְוַתְּרוּ מעיווכ׳ (Yalk. Is. 288 נתרזו בני מ׳) his bowels were loose that whole night. B. Kam.50a bot. יִתְוַותְּרוּ חייו Ms. M. (ed. יִוָּתְרוּ, Nif., v. supra) his life shall be let loose i. e. shall be outlawed; Ar. ed. Koh. יִתְיַתְּרוּן מעיו וחייו (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note); Tanḥ. Ki Thissa 26 יתותרון בני מעיו his bowels, v. next w.; Yalk. Ps. 648 יִוָּתְרוּ חייו his life be outlawed. -
92 say
sei 1. 3rd person singular present tense - says; verb1) (to speak or utter: What did you say?; She said `Yes'.) si, erklære, uttrykke2) (to tell, state or declare: She said how she had enjoyed meeting me; She is said to be very beautiful.) si, uttale; sies3) (to repeat: The child says her prayers every night.) si fram, be4) (to guess or estimate: I can't say when he'll return.) si, anslå, tippe2. noun(the right or opportunity to state one's opinion: I haven't had my say yet; We have no say in the decision.) ha noe å si; si sin mening- saying- have
- I wouldn't say no to
- let's say
- say
- say the word
- that is to saybefale--------siIsubst. \/seɪ\/utsagn, replikk, ordhave a say ha noe man skulle ha sagthave one's say eller say one's say si sin mening, si hva man har på hjertet, synge uthave the last say ha siste ord i sakenhear say høre (at det sies), høre rykte omII1) si sin mening• well said!2) forklare, påstå, erklære, oppgi3) si sin mening, mene, synes4) si, vite5) stå• what does the letter say?6) uttale, si• how do you say that in Norwegian?7) lese, be8) ( om anslag) omtrent, sånn cirka, la oss si• a few of them, say a dozen, agreednoen få av dem, la oss si et dusin, var enige• he is, say, fifty9) si meg, hør her• say, do you want one of these?hør her, vil du ha en av disse?10) (amer., i utrop) det får en si!, maken!, nei men!• say, that's a pretty dress!all said and done eller when\/after all is said and done når alt kommer til alt, til sjuende og sistbe free to say innrømmeeasier said than done eller sooner said than done lettere sagt enn gjortgo without saying si seg selv, være selvsagtI'll say! det skal være sikkert og visst! jammen, sannelig, gjett om• I'll say she was furious!I say sier du det?, det kan du ikke mene! ( gammeldags) hør nå her, si meg• I say, have you ever seen this animal before?si meg, har du noen gang sett dette dyret før?(gammeldags, noe overraskende eller gledelig) jammen!, nei men!, det får en si!, sannelig!no saying ikke godt å sino sooner said than done som sagt, så gjortnothing to say ikke noe å si, ikke noe å snakke omnot to say for ikke å si• he is chubby, not to say fathan er lubben, for ikke å si fetegentlig ikkesay about\/of si angående\/omsay against tale imotsay a good word for someone\/something legge inn et godt ord for noe\/noensay for oneself si til sitt forsvar• have you nothing to say for yourself?være stille, være ordknappsaying and doing are (two) different things eller saying is one thing and doing is another det er lettere sagt enn gjortsaying that eller so saying med disse ord(ene)say one's prayers be, lese sine bønner be aftenbønnsay over lese opp fra hukommelsen, si utenatsay something again si noe igjen, gjenta noe skrive opp noe• you can say that again!say something for tale for, tale til fordel forsi noe til fordel forsays who? ( slang) hvem sier det?, hvem har sagt det?say the word si ifra• you only have to say the word!say to si tilsay to oneself si til seg selvsay when! (hverdagslig, ved servering av mat eller drikke) si stoppsomething to say en høne å plukkeso saying med disse ordto say nothing of for ikke å snakke omto say the least i det minste, mildt sagtthat is to say det vil si, dvs., nemligyou said it! (amer.) nettopp!, der sa du det!, nemlig! -
93 С-359
В КРАЙНЕМ СЛУЧАЕ PrepP Invar usu. sent adv (often parenth) fixed WOin case of extreme need, when there is no other option or solutionif worst comes to worstif (the) worse comes to (the) worst at (the) worst as a last resort (in limited contexts) in a pinch.«Сиди дома. В крайнем случае, если пойдёшь к Борису... Не качай головой, я знаю» (Терц 2). "Stay at home. If worst comes to worst and you go to Boris's-don't shake your headI know" (2a).«...Очень хорошо, что вы согласились включить в наш план новые темы, Татьяна Петровна». - «Вы думаете?» - «В крайнем случае, потеряем полгода» (Каверин 1). "...It's very good that you've agreed to include those new subjects in our plan, Tatyana Petrovna." "You think so?" "At the worst, we'll lose six months" (1a).В милицию не заявляли, чтобы не напоминать властям о человеке, хотя и прописанном и не судившемся, но в современном понимании далеко не образцовом. Наводить милицию на его след решили лишь в крайнем случае (Пастернак 1). They did not report him as missing to the police. Although he was registered and had no police record, it was better not to draw the attention of the authorities to a man who, by the standards of the day, lived anything but an exemplary life. They decided not to put them on his track except as a last resort (1a).«...Вы должны выбрать, кто вам дороже - Чонкин или советская власть». Нюра смотрела на него полными слёз глазами. Она не знала, почему обязательно выбирать, почему в крайнем случае нельзя совместить то и другое (Войнович 4). "..You should make up your mind what is dearest to you-Chonkin or the Soviet government." Nyura looked over at him with tear-filled eyes. She did not know why she was obliged to choose, why, in a pinch, there wasn't room enough for them both, Chonkin and the Soviet government (4a). -
94 в крайнем случае
[PrepP; Invar; usu. sent adv (often parenth); fixed WO]=====⇒ in case of extreme need, when there is no other option or solution:- [in limited contexts] in a pinch.♦ "Сиди дома. В крайнем случае, если пойдёшь к Борису... Не качай головой, я знаю" (Терц 2). "Stay at home. If worst comes to worst and you go to Boris's-don't shake your head; I know" (2a).♦ "...Очень хорошо, что вы согласились включить в наш план новые темы, Татьяна Петровна". - "Вы думаете?" - "В крайнем случае, потеряем полгода" (Каверин 1). "...It's very good that you've agreed to include those new subjects in our plan, Tatyana Petrovna." "You think so?" "At the worst, we'll lose six months" (1a).♦ В милицию не заявляли, чтобы не напоминать властям о человеке, хотя и прописанном и не судившемся, но в современном понимании далеко не образцовом. Наводить милицию на его след решили лишь в крайнем случае (Пастернак 1). They did not report him as missing to the police. Although he was registered and had no police record, it was better not to draw the attention of the authorities to a man who, by the standards of the day, lived anything but an exemplary life. They decided not to put them on his track except as a last resort (1a).♦ "...Вы должны выбрать, кто вам дороже - Чонкин или советская власть". Нюра смотрела на него полными слёз глазами. Она не знала, почему обязательно выбирать, почему в крайнем случае нельзя совместить то и другое (Войнович 4). "...You should make up your mind what is dearest to you-Chonkin or the Soviet government." Nyura looked over at him with tear-filled eyes. She did not know why she was obliged to choose, why, in a pinch, there wasn't room enough for them both, Chonkin and the Soviet government (4a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > в крайнем случае
-
95 bewusst
I Adj.1. conscious (+ Gen of); sich (Dat) einer Sache bewusst sein be aware ( oder conscious) of s.th.; sich (Dat) einer Sache bewusst werden realize, become aware of (the fact that), wake up to the fact that; erst dann wurde mir bewusst, dass... auch only then did it dawn on me that...; er war sich der Situation vollkommen bewusst he knew exactly what was going on; er war sich dessen nicht mehr bewusst he couldn’t remember; ich bin mir dessen völlig bewusst I’m fully ( oder perfectly) aware of that ( oder the fact); jemandem etw. bewusst machen make s.o. realize s.th., open s.o.’s eyes to s.th., bring s.th. home to s.o.; jemandem etw. bewusster machen heighten s.o.’s awareness of s.th.; sich (Dat) etw. bewusst machen make s.th. clear to o.s., keep telling o.s. s.th. umg.2. nur attr.; Mensch: aware; seiner selbst bewusst self-aware; ein bewusster Bürger an active citizen; ein bewusster Arbeiter ehem. DDR: a class-conscious worker3. (absichtlich) deliberate, conscious; (berechnet) calculated, intentional; das war ein bewusster Affront that was deliberately rudeII Adv.1. consciously; (in vollem Bewusstsein) with full awareness, with all one’s wits about one; bewusst wahrnehmen (consciously) register; er hat es nicht bewusst miterlebt he was too young ( oder ill, drunk etc.) to know what was going on; das habe ich gar nicht bewusst mitbekommen I (must have) missed that; bewusst leben live life to the full; bewusster leben live more (health) consciously2. (absichtlich) deliberately, consciously, wittingly, intentionally; er hat bewusst gelogen auch he knew he was lying, it was a calculated lie; das hast du doch ganz bewusst gesagt you said that quite ( oder completely) deliberately* * *knowingly (Adv.);(besagt) in question (Adj.);* * *be|wụsst [bə'vʊst]1. adj1) usu attr (PHILOS, PSYCH) consciouser führte ein sehr bewusstes Leben — he lived a life of total awareness
3) predbewusst sein/werden — to be/become aware or conscious of sth, to realize sth
etw ist jdm bewusst — sb is aware or conscious of sth
es wurde ihm allmählich bewusst, dass... — he gradually realized (that)..., it gradually dawned on him (that)...
4) attr (= willentlich) deliberate, intentional; Lüge deliberate5) attr (= überzeugt) convinced2. adv1) consciously; leben in total awareness2) (= willentlich) deliberately, intentionally* * *be·wusstRR, be·wußtALT[bəˈvʊst]I. adj\bewusste Lebensführung socially and environmentally aware lifestylesie waren sich der Tragweite dieser Entscheidung nicht \bewusst they did not realize the enormity [or far-reaching consequences] of this decision▪ jdm \bewusst sein/werden to be/become clear to sbII. adv1. (überlegt)\bewusst leben to live with great [social and environmental] awareness2. (vorsätzlich) deliberately3. (klar)jdm etw \bewusst machen to make sb realize sthman kann ihr diesen Irrtum einfach nicht \bewusst machen it is impossible to make her aware of her mistakedas muss man sich mal \bewusst machen! just imagine!* * *1.1) conscious <reaction, behaviour, etc.>; (absichtlich) deliberate <lie, deception, attack, etc.>jemandem/sich etwas bewusst machen — make somebody realize something/realize something
etwas ist/wird jemandem bewusst — somebody is/becomes aware of something; somebody realizes something
2) (denkend)2.adverbial consciously; (absichtlich) deliberately* * *A. adj1. conscious (+gen of);sich (dat)einer Sache bewusst sein be aware ( oder conscious) of sth;sich (dat)einer Sache bewusst werden realize, become aware of (the fact that), wake up to the fact that;erst dann wurde mir bewusst, dass … auch only then did it dawn on me that …;er war sich der Situation vollkommen bewusst he knew exactly what was going on;er war sich dessen nicht mehr bewusst he couldn’t remember;jemandem etwas bewusst machen make sb realize sth, open sb’s eyes to sth, bring sth home to sb;jemandem etwas bewusster machen heighten sb’s awareness of sth;sich (dat)etwas bewusst machen make sth clear to o.s., keep telling o.s. sth umgseiner selbst bewusst self-aware;ein bewusster Bürger an active citizen;ein bewusster Arbeiter hist DDR: a class-conscious workerdas war ein bewusster Affront that was deliberately rudezur bewussten Stunde at the said hourB. adv1. consciously; (in vollem Bewusstsein) with full awareness, with all one’s wits about one;bewusst wahrnehmen (consciously) register;er hat es nicht bewusst miterlebt he was too young ( oder ill, drunk etc) to know what was going on;das habe ich gar nicht bewusst mitbekommen I (must have) missed that;bewusst leben live life to the full;bewusster leben live more (health) consciously2. (absichtlich) deliberately, consciously, wittingly, intentionally;er hat bewusst gelogen auch he knew he was lying, it was a calculated lie;das hast du doch ganz bewusst gesagt you said that quite ( oder completely) deliberately…bewusst im adj -conscious;gesundheitsbewusst health-conscious;umweltbewusst planen/leben plan/live environmentally consciously* * *1.1) conscious <reaction, behaviour, etc.>; (absichtlich) deliberate <lie, deception, attack, etc.>jemandem/sich etwas bewusst machen — make somebody realize something/realize something
etwas ist/wird jemandem bewusst — somebody is/becomes aware of something; somebody realizes something
2) (denkend)sich (Dat.) einer Sache (Gen.) bewusst sein/werden — be/become aware or conscious of something
3) nicht präd. (bekannt) particular; (fraglich) in question postpos2.adverbial consciously; (absichtlich) deliberately* * *(mit Genitiv) ausdr.conscious (of) expr. adj.aware adj.conscious adj.deliberate adj.sensible adj. adv.consciously adv. -
96 Gespräch
n; -(e)s, -e1. conversation ( über + Akk about, on; mit with; zwischen between); (Diskussion) discussion; zu zweit: dialog(ue); POL. talks Pl.; am Telefon: telephone conversation; (Anruf) call; ein Gespräch führen mit have a conversation with; Gespräche führen mit talk to; bes. POL. have talks with; ins Gespräch kommen mit get into conversation with, get talking to; fig. make contact with; es ist im Gespräch (wird erwogen) it’s being considered, it’s under discussion ( oder consideration); (wird beredet) it’s a talking point; sie ist als zukünftige Parteichefin im Gespräch she’s being talked about ( oder she’s under consideration) as the future leader of the party; das Gespräch bringen auf (+ Akk) bring the conversation (a)round to; mit jemandem im Gespräch bleiben keep in contact with s.o., keep up (the) contact with s.o.; Gegenstand der Gespräche war... the subject under discussion was...2. Thema: talk; das Gespräch der ganzen Stadt the talk of the (whole) town; das Gespräch des Tages sein be the talking-point ( oder topic) of the day* * *das Gespräch(Telefon) call;(Unterhaltung) colloquy; talk; conversation; discourse; interlocution* * *Ge|spräch [gə'ʃprɛːç]nt -(e)s, -e1) (= Unterhaltung) conversation; (= Diskussion) discussion; (= Dialog) dialogue (Brit), dialog (US)ich habe ein sehr interessantes Gesprä́ch mit ihm geführt — I had a very interesting conversation or talk with him
ein Gesprä́ch unter vier Augen — a confidential or private talk
ein Gesprä́ch unter Freunden — a conversation between friends
mit jdm ein Gesprä́ch anknüpfen — to start a conversation with sb
bringen — to bring or steer the conversation etc (a)round to sth
im Gesprä́ch sein (lit) — to be being discussed, to be being talked about; (in der Schwebe) to be under discussion
mit jdm ins Gesprä́ch kommen — to get into conversation with sb; (fig) to establish a dialogue (Brit) or dialog (US) with sb
2)(= Gesprächsstoff)
das Gesprä́ch des Tages — the topic of the hourdas Gesprä́ch der Stadt — the talk of the town
zum Gesprä́ch werden — to become a talking point
3) (TELEC = Anruf) (telephone) callwir haben in unserem gestrigen Gesprä́ch vereinbart, dass... — we agreed in our telephone conversation yesterday that...
ein Gesprä́ch für dich — a call for you
stundenlange Gesprä́che führen — to be on the telephone for hours
* * *(to talk about: They spent the whole time talking philosophy.) talk* * *Ge·spräch<-[e]s, -e>[gəˈʃprɛ:ç]ntjdn in ein \Gespräch einwickeln to engage sb in conversationein \Gespräch mit jdm führen to conduct [or hold] a conversation with sb, to converse with sb, to have a chat with sb fammit jdm ins \Gespräch kommen to get into conversation with sb[mit jdm] im \Gespräch bleiben to stay [or keep] in touch with sbein \Gespräch unterbrechen to interrupt a conversationdie Missverständnisse in einem \Gespräch ausräumen to overcome differences by talking about themein \Gespräch unter Frauen/Männern a word [or chat] from woman to woman/man to manim \Gespräch sein to be under consideration [or still being considered]2. (Vorstellungsgespräch) [job] interviewdie \Gespräche haben sich festgefahren the talks have reached a deadlock\Gespräche aufnehmen to begin [or commence] talks form\Gespräche abbrechen to break off talksmit jdm ins \Gespräch kommen to begin talks [or a dialogue4. (Anruf) [telephone/phone] callein \Gespräch führen to make a [telephone/phone] callein \Gespräch für dich! it's for you!, there's a call for you!das \Gespräch der Stadt/des Tages sein to be the talk of the town/the subject of the day* * *das; Gespräch[e]s, Gespräche1) conversation; (Diskussion) discussionder Gegenstand des Gespräch[e]s — the subject or topic under discussion
ein Gespräch mit jemandem führen — have a conversation or talk with somebody
mit jemandem ins Gespräch kommen — get into or engage in conversation with somebody; (fig.): (sich annähern) enter into a dialogue with somebody
2) (Telefonanruf) call* * *1. conversation (über +akk about, on;mit with;zwischen between); (Diskussion) discussion; zu zweit: dialog(ue); POL talks pl; am Telefon: telephone conversation; (Anruf) call;ein Gespräch führen mit have a conversation with;ins Gespräch kommen mit get into conversation with, get talking to; fig make contact with;es ist im Gespräch (wird erwogen) it’s being considered, it’s under discussion ( oder consideration); (wird beredet) it’s a talking point;sie ist als zukünftige Parteichefin im Gespräch she’s being talked about ( oder she’s under consideration) as the future leader of the party;das Gespräch bringen auf (+akk) bring the conversation (a)round to;mit jemandem im Gespräch bleiben keep in contact with sb, keep up (the) contact with sb;Gegenstand der Gespräche war … the subject under discussion was …2. Thema: talk;das Gespräch der ganzen Stadt the talk of the (whole) town;das Gespräch des Tages sein be the talking-point ( oder topic) of the day* * *das; Gespräch[e]s, Gespräche1) conversation; (Diskussion) discussionder Gegenstand des Gespräch[e]s — the subject or topic under discussion
ein Gespräch mit jemandem führen — have a conversation or talk with somebody
mit jemandem ins Gespräch kommen — get into or engage in conversation with somebody; (fig.): (sich annähern) enter into a dialogue with somebody
2) (Telefonanruf) call* * *-e n.chat n.conversation n.dialogue n.interlocution n.talk n. -
97 was
I Interrog. Pron. what (auch umg. für wie bitte?); was für ( ein) ...? what sort of...?; was für Länder kennst du schon? which countries have you already been to?; was für eine Farbe hat...? what colo(u)r is...?; was ist sein Vater? what does his father do?; was willst du werden? what do you want to be?; was willst du überhaupt? what do you actually want?; was kostet das? how much is it?, what ( oder how much) does it cost?; was haben Sie an Wein etc.? what have you got in the way of wine etc.?; was ist denn? umg. what’s the matter?, what’s wrong?; was noch? what else?; was dann? and then what?; um was handelt es sich? umg. what’s it (all) about?; auf was wartest du? umg. what are you waiting for?; an was denkst du? umg. what are you thinking about?; was (warum) muss er lügen? umg. why does he have to lie?; was weiß ich! umg. how should I know?, search me; und was nicht alles umg. and all that; das tut weh, was? umg. it hurts, doesn’t it?; es zählt das Was, nicht das Wie it doesn’t matter how you do it, just get it done; machen I, nun I 1, sollen2 2 etc.II Interj.: was, du rauchst nicht mehr? umg. what, you don’t smoke any more?; was für ein Unsinn / Krach etc.! what nonsense etc. / what a noise etc.; was für ein Wetter! what weather!; was haben wir gelacht! umg. what a laugh we had; was ist das doch schwierig this is so hard; ach I 5III Rel. Pron. (das was) what; (welches) that, which; den Inhalt des vorhergehenden Satzes aufnehmend: which; das war alles, was er mir erzählte that was all (that) he told me; alles, was er weiß everything (that) he knows; ..., was ihn völlig kalt ließ... which left him cold; was auch immer whatever (auch am Satzende), no matter what; was ihn betrifft as for him, as far as he’s concerned; was ich noch sagen wollte... the other thing I wanted to say...IV unbest. Pron. umg. (etwas) something; ich sehe was, was du nicht siehst I spy with my little eye; weißt du schon was? have you heard anything?; ist was? what’s up?, is anything the matter?; was Schlechtes / Gutes / noch etc. something bad / good / else etc.; was Neues? any news?, anything new?; das ist was anderes that’s different; und nun zu ganz was anderem! and now for something completely different!; eine Palme oder so was ( Ähnliches) a palm tree or something like that ( oder something similar); na, so was! bes. iro. well I never!; was du nicht sagst! you don’t say!; hat man so was schon gesehen? have you ever seen anything like it?; so was von blöd! stupid or what?, how stupid can you get?; das war vielleicht was! that was really something!; da war doch was there was something there; ich will dir mal was sagen I’ll tell you something; bes. drohend: I’ll tell you what; schäm dich was! you ought to be ashamed of yourself; siehe auch so I 7, wissen* * *whatsoever (Pron.); whatever (Pron.); what (Pron.)* * *wạs [vas]1. interrog pron1) what; (= wie viel) how much, whatwas kostet das? — how much is that?, what does or how much does that cost?
was ist or gibts? — what is it?, what's up?
was ist, kommst du mit? — well, are you coming?
sie kommt nicht – was? — she's not coming – what?
was hast du denn?, was ist denn los? — what's the matter (with you)?, what's wrong?
was denn? (ungehalten) — what (is it)?; (um Vorschlag bittend) but what?
was denn, bist du schon fertig? — what, are you finished already?
das ist gut, was? (inf) — that's good, isn't it?
2) (inf = warum) why, what... forwas lachst du denn so? — what are you laughing for?, why are you laughing?
3)was für... — what sort or kind of...
2. rel pron(auf ganzen Satz bezogen) whichdas, was... — that which..., what...
ich weiß, was ich/er tun soll — I know what I should do or what to do/what he should do
das ist etwas, was ich nicht verstehe — that is something (which) I don't understand
alles, was... — everything or all (that)...
das Beste/Schönste/wenige/Einzige, was ich... — the best/prettiest/little/only thing (that) I...
schreib/iss etc was du kannst (inf) — write/eat etc what you can
lauf, was du kannst! (inf) — run as fast as you can!
3. indef pron (inf) abbrsomething; (fragend, bedingend auch, verneint) anything; (unbestimmter Teil einer Menge) some, any(na,) so was! — well I never!
See:→ auch etwas, sehen* * *1) (used in questions etc when asking someone to point out, state etc one or more persons, things etc: What street is this?; What's your name/address / telephone number?; What time is it?; What (kind of) bird is that?; What is he reading?; What did you say?; What is this cake made of?; `What do you want to be when you grow up?' `A doctor.'; Tell me what you mean; I asked him what clothes I should wear.) what2) (( also adverb) used in exclamations of surprise, anger etc: What clothes she wears!; What a fool he is!; What naughty children they are!; What a silly book this is!) what3) (the thing(s) that: Did you find what you wanted?; These tools are just what I need for this job; What that child needs is a good spanking!) what4) (( also relative adjective) any (things or amount) that; whatever: I'll lend you what clothes you need; Please lend me what you can.) what5) ((also what ever) used in questions or exclamations to express surprise etc: Whatever will he say when he hears this?) what* * *[vas]1. (welches Ding) what\was macht er beruflich? what's his job?\was kann ich dir anbieten? what can I offer you?für \was brauchst du es? what do you need it for?mit \was beschäftigt Max sich? how does Max occupy his time?was \was alles weiß! what a lot Peter knows!\was für ein(e)... what sort [or kind] of\was für ein Auto hat sie?, \was hat sie für ein Auto? what kind of car has she got?\was war das für eine Anstrengung! that really was an effort!, what an effort that was!\was für ein Glück! what a stroke of luck!\was für ein Wahnsinn! what madness!\was für ein schöner Garten! what a lovely garden!und \was für ein Garten! and what a garden!\was für eine sie ist, das weiß ich auch nicht I don't know either what sort of a person she is3. (welcher Grund) whatwas \was, kommst du mit? well, are you coming?\was hast du denn?, \was ist denn [los]? what's the matter?, what's wrong?\was denn, du bist schon fertig? what, are you finished already?\was denn, du willst doch nicht schon gehen? you're not going already, are you?ach \was! oh, come on!, of course not!\was lachst du denn so? what are you laughing for?, why are you laughing?4. (wie viel) what, how much\was kostet das? what [or how much] does that cost?5. (wie sehr) how\was habe ich gelacht! how I laughed!\was ist das doch kompliziert! it's really complicated!das ist gut, \was? that's good, isn't it?, not bad, eh? famII. pron rel1. (welches) whatich weiß, \was ich tun muss I know what I have to do\was mich betrifft, [so]... as far as I'm concerned...das ist etwas, \was ich nicht tun werde that is something [which] I won't dodas ist das Beste, \was du tun kannst that's the best thing you can dodas Einzige, \was ich Ihnen sagen kann, ist, dass er morgen kommt the only thing I can tell you is that he's coming tomorrowdas Wenige, \was ich besitze, will ich gerne mit dir teilen the little that I possess I will gladly share with you2. (in erläuterndem Nebensatz) whichsie hat zugestimmt, \was mich gefreut hat he agreed, which pleased mees hat auf der Fahrt geregnet, \was mich aber nicht gestört hat it rained during the journey, but that didn't bother me\was ein ganzer Kerl ist, der stellt sich einem Kampf anyone worth his salt will put up a fight\was unsere Mutter ist, die sagt immer... our mother always says...der Peter, \was unser Jüngster ist... Peter, who is our youngest...sie hat kaum \was gesagt she hardly said anything [or a thing]kann ich dir \was zu trinken anbieten? can I offer you a drink?kann ich \was helfen? can I give you a hand?das will \was heißen that really means somethingiss nur, es ist \was ganz Leckeres! just eat it, it's something really tasty!so \was something like that, such a thingso \was könnte dir nicht passieren nothing like that could happen to youso \was Ärgerliches/Dummes! how annoying/stupid!so \was von Dummheit such stupidity[na,] so \was! really?nein, so \was! you don't say!sie ist so \was wie ne Architektin she's an architect or something of the sort2. (irgendetwas) anythingist \was? is anything wrong?, is something the matter?ob er \was gemerkt hat? I wonder if he noticed anything?fällt Ihnen an dem Bild \was auf? does anything strike you about the picture?gibt's \was Neues? is there any news?haben die \was miteinander? is there something between them?aus ihr wird mal \was werden she'll make something of herselfaus ihm wird nie \was werden he'll never come to anythinggib Bescheid, wenn ich \was für dich tun kann! let me know when I can do something for youich will auch \was I want some toomöchtest du noch \was Kaffee? would you like some more coffee?sprich bitte \was lauter! could you speak a little louder, please?* * *A. int pr what (auch umg fürwie bitte?);was für (ein) …? what sort of …?;was für Länder kennst du schon? which countries have you already been to?;was für eine Farbe hat …? what colo(u)r is …?;was ist sein Vater? what does his father do?;was willst du werden? what do you want to be?;was willst du überhaupt? what do you actually want?;was kostet das? how much is it?, what ( oder how much) does it cost?;was ist denn? umg what’s the matter?, what’s wrong?;was noch? what else?;was dann? and then what?;um was handelt es sich? umg what’s it (all) about?;auf was wartest du? umg what are you waiting for?;an was denkst du? umg what are you thinking about?;muss er lügen? umg why does he have to lie?;was weiß ich! umg how should I know?, search me;und was nicht alles umg and all that;das tut weh, was? umg it hurts, doesn’t it?;es zählt das Was, nicht das Wie it doesn’t matter how you do it, just get it done; → machen A, nun A 1, sollen2 2 etcB. int:was, du rauchst nicht mehr? umg what, you don’t smoke any more?;was für ein Unsinn/Krach etc! what nonsense etc/what a noise etc;was für ein Wetter! what weather!;was haben wir gelacht! umg what a laugh we had;C. rel pr (das was) what; (welches) that, which; den Inhalt des vorhergehenden Satzes aufnehmend: which;das war alles, was er mir erzählte that was all (that) he told me;alles, was er weiß everything (that) he knows;…, was ihn völlig kalt ließ … which left him cold;was auch immer whatever (auch am Satzende), no matter what;was ihn betrifft as for him, as far as he’s concerned;was ich noch sagen wollte … the other thing I wanted to say …D. indef pr umg (etwas) something;ich sehe was, was du nicht siehst I spy with my little eye;weißt du schon was? have you heard anything?;ist was? what’s up?, is anything the matter?;was Schlechtes/Gutes/noch etc something bad/good/else etc;was Neues? any news?, anything new?;das ist was anderes that’s different;und nun zu ganz was anderem! and now for something completely different!;eine Palme oder so was (Ähnliches) a palm tree or something like that ( oder something similar);na, so was! besonders iron well I never!;was du nicht sagst! you don’t say!;hat man so was schon gesehen? have you ever seen anything like it?;so was von blöd! stupid or what?, how stupid can you get?;das war vielleicht was! that was really something!;da war doch was there was something there;ich will dir mal was sagen I’ll tell you something; besonders drohend: I’ll tell you what;* * *adj.whatsoever adj. pron.what pron.whatever pron. -
98 at
-თან, -ში, -ზეat home სახლში, შინat first თავდაპირველად / ჯერat the same time 2 იმავდროულად / ერთდროულადat the present time 2 ჩვენს დროში / ამჟამადan athletic figure ათლეტური ფიგურა / აღნაგობაI`m not at all tired სულაც არა ვარ დაღლილიI don`t know him at all სულ არ ვიცნობI’ll go today if at all თუ საერთოდ წავალ, დღეს წავალat the approaches to the town ქალაქის მისადგომებთან / მისადგომებზეthey arrived at a decision გადაწყვეტილებამდე მივიდნენ // გადაწყვეტილება მიიღესto be at daggers drawn / at daggers points with smb. ვინმესთან დანასისხლად ყოფნაat one / a single blow ერთი დარტყმითat bottom ბუნებით, გულითat bottom he is a kind man ბუნებით / გულით კეთილი კაციაat the close of the play პიესის ბოლოს / დასასრულსat / in one gulp ერთ ყლუპადat a given time დათქმულ / აღთქმულ დროსat the distance შორს, მოშორებითat the end of the world გადაკარგულში // ცხრა მთას იქითat all events // in any event ყოველ შემთხვევაშიat first sight/glance პირველივე შეხედვითat heart გულში, გუნებაშიat such an early / late hour ასე ადრე / გვიანat the very moment სწორედ იმ დროს/იმ მომენტშიat full throttle სრული სვლით // მაქსიმალური სიჩქარითat the top of one's voice / speed მთელი ხმით / სისწრაფითat the top of the page / list გვერდის / სიის თავშიat a touch შეხებისას // ერთი შეხებითat the last minute ბოლო წუთში / წუთსat the (present) moment ამჟამად, ახლაat / by / in the night ღამეat night-time ღამე / ღამთat close range ახლოს / ახლოდანat that rate ასეთ / ამ შემთხვევაშიat rest გაჩერებული, უმოძრაო, დაწყნარებულიat this point… ამ დროს // ამ ადგილზე / ადგილასat any point ნებისმიერ მომენტში // ნებისმიერ ადგილასat length 1 ბოლოს, დასადრულსat length 2 გრძლად / დიდხანსat last ბოლოს, დასასრულს, როგორც იქნაit's no bother at all სულაც არ მაწუხებ / არ ვწუხდებიI'm at your disposal თქვენს განკარგულებაში ვარ / მზად ვარ გემსახუროთit catches the eye at once მაშინვე თვალში გხვდება / გეცემაto be / feel at home in (on, with) რისამე კარგად ცოდნა / ფლობაhe is at home on any subject / topic ყველაფერშია გარკვეული // ყველაფერზე შეუძლია საუბარიI'm completely at sea აზრზე / ბაიბურში არა ვარ // წარმოდგენა არა მაქვსI'll stay at home / in bed შინ დავრჩები // ლოგინიდან არ ავდგები, ვიწვები●●he'll stop at nothing ყოველ ღონეს იხმარს // არაფერზე უკან არ დაიხევს // ყველაფერს იკადრებსto snap at 2 უკმეხად / მკვახედ პასუხიall at once უვებ / უცბად / მოულოდნელადto poke fun at smb. დაცინვაkeep at it! განაგრძე! / არ მოეშვა!to let out at smb. შეტევა, მივარდნა, ცემა (ეცემა)●●to be at liberty უფლების / ნების ქონაlook at me! შემომხედე, მიყურე! -
99 and
[ænd, ənd] conj1) ( in linkage with) und;John, Mary \and also their two kids John, Mary sowie die beiden Kinder;both... \and...;both John \and Annie agreed John und Annie waren beide einverstanden;she likes both vegetarian \and meat-filled foods sie mag vegetarische Gerichte ebenso gern wie Fleischgerichte2) math6 \and 5 is 11 6 und [o plus] 5 ist 11;I have hundred \and fifty-two dollars ich habe hundert[und]zweiundfünfzig Dollar3) ( then) und [dann];let's go into town \and have dinner out gehen wir doch in die Stadt etwas essen!;he sat down in the bath tub \and the phone began to ring er hatte sich gerade in die Badewanne gesetzt, als das Telefon zu klingeln anfing;... \and then......[,] und dann...;I got dressed and then had my breakfast ich zog mich an, und anschließend habe ich gefrühstückt4) ( in order to)go \and ask that man if he knows the time frag [doch] den Mann da nach der Uhrzeit;I asked him to go \and find my glasses ich bat ihn, meine Brille zu suchen;let's wait \and see what she says warten wir mal ab, was sie sagt;come \and give me that gun komm, gib mir das Gewehr!;come \and see me tomorrow komm mich morgen besuchen!;try \and think of where you may have left the keys versuche dich zu erinnern, wo du die Schlüssel gelassen haben könntest!5) ( to emphasize)I'll tell you when I'm good \and ready ich sag's dir, wenn ich so weit bin;that tea is nice \and hot dieser Tee ist [so richtig] schön heiß6) ( in repetition)... \and... immer...;more \and more money immer mehr Geld;they drove faster \and faster sie fuhren immer schneller;he talked \and talked er redete andauernd;we laughed \and laughed wir haben nur gelacht;we walked for miles \and miles wir sind meilenweit gelaufen;for hours \and hours stundenlang;time \and time again immer wieder, andauerndPHRASES:I was so mad \and all that I... ich war dermaßen wütend, dass ich... ( fam)they were a great team \and all sie waren ein echt tolles Team (sl)\and all that ( related things) und dergleichen;\and so on [or forth] [or \and so on, \and so forth] und so weiter [und so fort] -
100 beat hollow
разг.1) (smb.) одержать полную победу; ≈ положить кого-л. на обе лопатки (тж. beat smb. all to pieces, beat to nothing, to ribands или all to ribands, to smithereens, to sticks или all to sticks) [beat hollow первонач. амер.]I rode a race against Bob Dashwood... and beat him all to ribands. (G. Whyte-Melville, ‘Kate Coventry’, ch. I) — В заезде я состязался с Бобом Дэшвудом... и обошел его шутя.
The Man: "...Be generous: you've beaten us hollow." (B. Shaw, ‘Arms and the Man’, act I) — Незнакомец: "...Будьте великодушны, вы ведь наголову нас разбили."
2) (smb., smth.) превзойти, затмить кого-л. или что-л.; ≈ заткнуть кого-л. за пояс (тж. beat to nothing)Then, with her eye on Stephen, she served the cockles... ‘Never thought they'd be so good, eh?..’ ‘Beats oysters hollow,’ agreed Ernie, laying in. (A. J. Cronin, ‘A Thing of Beauty’, part IV, ch. XIV) — Затем, поглядывая на Стефена, она подала моллюсков... - Не думали, что так вкусно, а?.. - Куда до них устрицам! - заметил Эрни, накладывая себе полную тарелку.
...I must admit no one arranges flowers like Ann. I hope she'll do the flower-arrangement competition... again this year! It always gives me a special pleasure to see her beat Clare Swann hollow. (I. Murdoch, ‘An Unofficial Rose’, ch. IV) —...надо признать, что никто не составляет букетов изящнее, чем Энн. Я очень надеюсь, что она и в этом году будет участвовать в конкурсе... на лучший букет. Мне доставит истинное удовольствие, если ей удастся утереть нос этой Клер Свон.
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