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41 ἐμφύσημα
A an inflation of the stomach, peritoncum, or cellular tissue, mostly of the stomach, Hp.Epid.3.17.ιγ, Gal.19.132; swelling of the eye, Dem.Ophth. ap. Aët.7.14; of the knee, Gal.12.203.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐμφύσημα
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42 γλουτός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `buttock', du. (X.) and pl. (Il.).Other forms: γλουτά (sch. Theoc. 6,30).Derivatives: γλούτια `id.', also medullary tubercles near the pineal gland of the brain (Gal.). γλουθίον dimin.?Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Compared with Sloven. glûta, glúta `lump, swelling' (if \< * glout-); further OE clud m. `mass of stone, rock', which is semantically less evident, NEng. cloud (with. ū). Without t-suffix Ved. glaú-ḥ m. `round lump, wen-like excrescence' (with long diphthong); s. Mayrh. EWAia 1, 511. Schwyzer 501 n. 10, 577 n. 11 considers secondary τ(ο)-suffix (cf. πρωκτός) - The IE material (Pok. 361) is not very convincing; "Buntes Material" says Frisk. - If the - θ- is reliable, rather Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,313-314Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γλουτός
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43 βάτραχος
A frog, Batr.6,18,59, al., Hdt.4.131, etc.: prov., ὕδωρ πίνειν βάτραχος a very frog to drink, Aristopho10.3; βατράχοις οἰνοχοεῖν, of those who give what is not wanted, Pherecr.70.5;μέλει μοι τῶν τοιούτων ἧττον τῶν ἐν τοῖς τέλμασι β. Jul.Mis. 358a
; χλωρὸς β., of the tree-frog, Thphr.Sign.15.II = ἁλιεύς, a kind of fish, fishing-frog or sea-angler, Lophius piscatorius, Arist.GA 749a23, Ael. NA13.5.III frog of a horse's hoof, Gp.16.1.9, Hippiatr.8: hence Astron., of the star β Centauri, Ptol.Alm.8.1.IV ἐσχάρας εἶδος, Hsch.V swelling under the tongue, Aët.8.39.—Dial. forms are cited by Gramm.,1 [dialect] Ion. βάθρακος, cited from Hdt. (prob.4.131) by Sch.Il.4.243, Eust.1570.11, and found in PLond.1.124.31 (iv/v A. D.); [dialect] Ion. alsoβότραχος Hp.
ap. Gal.19,βρόταχος Xenoph.40
(as pr. n., GDI5577,5592).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βάτραχος
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44 κύστις
A bladder, Il.5.67, 13.652, S.Fr. 394, Hp.Art.41, Pl.Ti. 91a, Ph.Bel. 102.40, etc.; ὥσπερ κύστιν φυσᾶν, of the wind swelling out the clouds, Ar.Nu. 405; κ. ὑεία used as a pouch, Id.Fr. 504;οἴνου κύστεις μεστάς Phanod.19
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45 πυγή
A ( τὸ πυγή is a barbarism in Ar.Th. 1187):—rump, buttocks, Archil.91, Ar.Eq. 365, Sor.2.60, etc.; pl., Luc.Peregr.17; ποτὶ πυγὰν ἅλλεσθαι to kick up the heels so as to strike the buttock in dancing, dance the fling, a girls' exercise at Sparta, Ar.Lys.82, cf. Antyll. ap. Orib.6.31.2;πρὸς π. πηδῆσαι Hp. Nat.Puer.13
(cited as πρὸς πυγὰς πηδᾶν by Sor.1.60).2 metaph. of fat, swelling land, Eust.310.2.II = οὐρά, EM513.14. -
46 τύλη
τύλη, ἡ,A = τύλος 1, swelling, callus, esp. a porter's shoulder, which has grown callous from carrying weights, ἔκαμόν γα τὰν τύλαν κακῶς, says the Boeotian laden with his wares, Ar.Ach. 860; ὑπόκυπτε τὰν τύλαν ib. 954, v. Sch. ad ll.;τραχήλου τύλα Telecl.50
(so [dialect] Dor. acc. (iii A. D.)); of the hump of a camel, Hsch.: also, in pl., blisters on the hands, Id.2 pad for carrying burdens on, porter's knot, invented by Protagoras, acc. to Arist.Fr.63.3 cushion, mattress, Sapph.50, Eup.170, Antiph.214, PTeb.765.2 (ii B. C.), PLond.2.402v.15 (ii B. C., prob.), D.S.13.84, AP11.14 (Ammian.), 315 (Lucill.), Artem.5.8, etc. ( = [dialect] Att. κνέφαλλον acc. to Phryn. 151). [[pron. full] ῠ prob. in Eup. and Antiph. Il. cc., cf. τῠλος: but [pron. full] ῡ later, AP Il. cc.] -
47 φυσάω
I abs., blow, puff (opp. ἀάζω, Arist.Pr. 964a11), of bellows,φῦσαι.. ἐφύσων Il.18.470
; of the wind, 23.218; of men,φυσητῆρας ἐσθέντες.. φυσῶσι τοῖσι στόμασι Hdt.4.2
, cf. Th.4.100, Call.l.c.; δεινὰ φυσᾷ snorts furiously, E.IA 381 (troch.); metaph. from a flute-player, ; μέγαφυσᾶν, Lat. magnum spirare, E.IA 125 (anap.);οἱ φυσῶντες ἐφ' ἑαυτοῖς μέγα Men.302
;μεγάλα φ. Id.Epit. 492
, Ph.2.85;ἡλίκον ἐφύσα τότε Luc.Nec.12
; αἷμαφυσῶν Ἄρης breathing blood and murder, S.El. 1385 (lyr.); πολιτικὸν φύσημα φ. swell with political pride, Pl. Alc.2.145e; abs.,παύου φυσῶν Ephipp.5.20
(anap.);οὐκ ἐφύσων οἱ Λάκωνες ὡς ἀπόρθητοί ποτε; Antiph.117
(troch.);τῇ γένῇ φυσῶντες Herod.2.32
;φυσῶσα ἐπὶ τῷ γένει D.Chr.58.5
.II trans., puff or blow up, distend, φ. κύστιν blow up a bladder, Ar.Nu. 405 (anap.); of bag-pipers, Id.Ach. 863; φ. δίκτυον, prov. of labour in vain, Phryn. PSp.121 B.; φ. τὴν γνάθον, of one going to be shaved, Ar.Th. 221 (but φ. τὰς γνάθους to puff them up, of pride, D.19.314); distend, of disease, AP11.13 (Ammian.):—[voice] Pass.,ἀσκοὶ πεφυσαμένοι Sophr.
in PSI11.1214d9 (cf. Epich.246);φλέβας φυσωμένας Hdt.4.2
;ἡ γαστὴρ ἐπεφύσητό μου Ar.Pl. 699
;πρόβατα ἀποδαρέντα καὶ φυσηθέντα X.An.3.5.9
; πεφυσημένοι puffy, swollen, opp. εὔχροοι, Id.Lac.5.8.b later of a solid swelling, e.g. of the tongue,ὅταν φυσηθῇ Aët.8.40
; of the male breasts at puberty,φυσῶνται κατὰ ποσόν Paul.Aeg.6.46
.2 metaph., puff one up, make him vain, and so cheat him, D.13.12, 59.38;φ. αὐτὸς ἑαυτόν Aristaenet.1.27
:—[voice] Pass., to be puffed up,ἐπὶ δυνάμει X.Mem.1.2.25
, cf. D.59.97, Arr.Epict.2.16.10;ὑπὸ τῆς τύχης Plu. 2.68f
;πεφυσημένοι τὴν ψυχήν D.Chr.30.19
.6 blow a wind instrument,φ. κόχλους E. IT 303
; also φυσᾶν abs., Ar.Av. 859, cf. Epigr. ap. Ath.8.337f; φυσᾶντες ([dialect] Boeot.) Ar.Ach. 868; χέρ' ἐφύση blew into.., Theoc.19.3:—[voice] Pass.,κόχλου φυσηθέντος Id.22.77
.7 [voice] Pass., to be blown about, ;πέτεται [ὁ πάππος].., ὑπὸ τῶν παιδίων φ. Eub.107.22
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48 ἄσκωμα
2 any swelling, such as on the female breast, Ruf.Onom.92, cf. Poll.2.163. -
49 ἔξαρμα
II meridian height or elevation of the heavenly bodies,τοῦ ἡλίου Str.2.1.18
, cf. 1.1.21;τοῦ πόλου Hipparch.1.3.6
, Gem.6.24, Plu.Mar.11, Ptol.Alm.2.3,6, Tetr.76; opp. ἀντέξαρμα, Theol.Ar.25;τοῦ ἐξάρματος ὃ ἐξῆρται Plu.2.410f
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50 ἰσχναίνω
A , Ar.Ra. 941; [dialect] Ion.- ηνα Hdt.3.24
, Hp.Off.13:—[voice] Med. (v. κατισχναίνω):—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. , 407: ([etym.] ἰσχνός):—make dry, wither, ἐπεὰν τὸν νεκρὸν ἰσχνήνωσι, of a mummy, Hdt.3.24, cf. Hp.Aph.5.22, A.Eu. 267, Pl.Grg. 522a, etc.;ἰ. τὸ σῶμα Hp.Art. 33
, cf. Pl.Plt. 293b, Arist.Metaph. 1048b27; .2 reduce a swelling, Hp.Liqu.6, Aph.5.25: metaph., σφυδῶντα θυμὸν ἰ. to bring down a proud stomach, A.Pr. 382; ; τὴν τέχνην οἰδοῦσαν ἴσχνανα I reduced the swollen art ([place name] Tragedy), Ar.Ra. 941.— In the metaph. sense, ἰσχαίνω is a constant v.l. (as in the compds. κατισχναίνω, συνισχναίνω); cf. ἰσχάνω fin.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἰσχναίνω
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51 δρῖλος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: unknown, `circumcised man' (= verpus in Latin glosses) (AP, Amphissa; on the meaning Diels IF 15, 4-6.).Derivatives: δρίλακες βδέλλαι H. (Chantr. Form. 380).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: No etymology. M. Scheller in Pok. 208 adduces δριάουσαν θάλλουσαν H. which like δριάεντα χλωρά is based on δρίος, pl. δρία `bush, shrubs'; the supposed meaning `swelling, Schwellender' (from where both `circumcized man' [: `penis'] as `leech') is quite in the air. - Against H. Petersson (Arm. titeṙn `crocodile') Kretschmer Glotta 14, 229. Other attempts by von Loewenthal WuS 10, 186 and Sapir Lang. 15, 185. See Bq. and κροκόδιλος; see also Diels l.c. (unclear to me).Page in Frisk: 1,417-418Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δρῖλος
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52 σῦκον
Grammatical information: n.Other forms: Boeot. (Stratt.) τῦκον.Compounds: Often as 1. member, e.g. συκό-μορον n. `fruit of the mulberry-(fig)tree' (Str., Dsc. a.o.), - ος f. `mulberry-(fig)tree, sycamore' (Cels.), - έα f. `id.' (Ev. Luc. a.o.); cf. συκάμινον and μόρον.Derivatives: A. Subst. 1. Dimin. συκ-ίδιον, - άριον n. (com.). 2. - ίς, - άς f. `cutting from a fig-tree' (Ar., Poll.). 3. - έα, Dor. Aeol. also - ία, IA. - έη, -ῆ, `fig-tree' (Od.). 4. - ίον n. `fig-drink' (Hp.). 5. -( ε)ών, -( ε)ῶνος m. `fig-plantation' (LXX, pap.). 6. - ίτης m. ( οἶνος) `of a fig-tree, fig-wine' (Dsc.), Spartan surn. of Dionysos (Sosib.); Redard 100 a. 212; - ῖτις f. name of a precious stone, after the colour (Plin.). 7. - αλ(λ)ίς, - ίδος f. `fig-throstle', Lat. fīcēdula (Epich., Arist. etc.; Niedermann Glotta 19, 9f.). B. Adj. 1. - ινος `of a fig-tree', metaph. `useless' (IA.). 2. - ώδης `fig-like, full of warts' (Arist., medic.). 3. - άσιος surn. of Zeus = καθάρσιος, as figs were used for purification (Eust., H.). C. Verbs. 1. - άζω, also w. ἀπο-, `to gather figs' (Att.), also `to investigate (f.), συκοφαντέω' (Aristaenet., H.) with - αστής, - άστρια = συκο-φάντης, - φάντρια (EM, H.). 2. - ίζομαι `to be foddered with figs' (AP). 3. - όομαι `id.' (AP), from where - ωτός `foddered with figs' (Aët.), ἧπαρ σῦκον `liver fatted with figs', Lat. fĩcātum (Gal., Orib.), - ωσις f., - ωμα n. `formation of warts', - ωτικός `related to warts' (medic.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Like Lat. fīcus and Arm. t`uz `fig' LW [loanword] from unknown, Mediterranean or Anatolian source. Lit. in W.-Hofmann s.v. The variation must be explained from a form *tyuk-, with a palatalized \/t\/..Page in Frisk: 2,818Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σῦκον
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53 σφρῐγάω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to teem, to be full unto bursting', of women's breasts and udders, `to brim with vitality and lust', of men, animals and plants (Hp., A. Pr. 382, E., Pl.).Other forms: only pres.stem, esp. ptc.Derivatives: Backformation σφρίγος n. `power, strength' (Hermipp.), - ώδης `teeming' (Orib.), - ανός `teeming, swelling' (Theoc. 11, 21 v. l., Hp. ap. Tim. Lex., Poll., sch.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Intensive formation in - άω (Schwyzer 719) of popular character, which makes the search for a direct etymology a difficult enterprise. An "evident" (Persson Beitr. 2. 871 n. 2) connection with Norw. dial. sprikja, Swed. dial. sprika `unyoke, spread out, split apart etc.' in Bugge KZ 20, 40 (also in Bq, WP. 2, 683f., Pok. 1001). -- Unclear σφριαί ἀπειλαί, ὀργαί H. If this belongs here, prob. loss of the γ; cf. Hiersche Ten. asp. 200 n. 50 w. lit. -- Furnée 175 compares Celtic *brīgos `power, courage, liveliness' (It. brio REW 1297); beside σφριαί he adduces 168 βρι, βριάω, 247 βριμάω, 375 ὄβριμος, βρῑμός; the word would be Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,834Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σφρῐγάω
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54 υπογλωσσίδες
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55 ὑπογλωσσίδες
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56 υπογλωσσίς
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57 ὑπογλωσσίς
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58 υπογλωττίδα
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59 ὑπογλωττίδα
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60 υπογλωττίδας
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