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the+fire

  • 21 crinis

    crīnis, is, m. ( fem., Atta ap. Non. p. 202, 29; acc. to the latter also Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 69; and so in Ritschl) [kindr. with crista; cf. korus, koruphê], the hair.
    I.
    Prop. (class.;

    esp. freq. in the poets),

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 33, § 76; Caes. B. G. 1, 51; id. B. C. 3, 9; Liv. 1, 13, 1; 3, 7, 8 et saep.; Verg. A. 1, 480; Cat. 64, 391; Hor. C. 2, 5, 24; 2, 19, 20 et saep.: capere crines, i. e. to marry (since the matrons distinguished themselves from maidens by their hair-dress), Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 69; cf. id. Mil. 3, 1, 195; and Fest. p. 339, 23 Müll.—Collectively, in sing., = crines, Hor. C. 1, 32, 12; 2, 12, 23 sq.—
    B.
    Rarely a hair:

    uxor rufa crinibus septem,

    Mart. 12, 32, 4.—
    II.
    Meton., of objects resembling hair; so,
    A.
    The tail of a comet, Verg. A. 5, 528; Ov. M. 15, 849; Plin. 2, 25, 22, §§ 89 and 90 al. (cf. crinitus, under crinio, II. B.); the rays of stars, Val. Fl. 2, 42; of the fire, id. 1, 205.—
    B.
    The feelers of polypi:

    conchas (polypi) conplexu crinium frangunt,

    Plin. 9, 29, 46, § 86; of the cuttle-fish, Apic. 2, 1.—
    C.
    The fibres of wood:

    crines ramentorum,

    Plin. 16, 42, 82, § 225.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > crinis

  • 22 deflagro

    dēflā̆gro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a.
    I.
    To burn down, to be consumed by fire (freq. only in Cic.; cf. conflagro).
    A. 1.
    Lit.:

    qua nocte natus esset Alexander, eadem Dianae Ephesiae templum deflagravisse,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 27 fin.; id. Div. 1, 17; id. Phil. 2, 36, 91; id. Par. 4, 2, 31; id. Ac. 2, 37 fin.; Liv. 5, 53 fin.; 10, 44; Suet. Tib. 48:

    Phaëthon ictu fulminis deflagravit,

    Cic. Off. 3, 25.—
    2.
    Trop., to perish, be destroyed:

    communi incendio malint quam suo deflagrare,

    Cic. Sest. 46, 99:

    ruere ac deflagrare omnia passuri estis?

    Liv. 3, 52.—
    B.
    Act. (very rare): fana flammā deflagrata, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19:

    quae (sol) proxime currendo deflagrat,

    Vitr. 6, 1.—
    * 2.
    Trop., to destroy utterly:

    in cinere deflagrati imperii,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 12 (cf. deflagratio fin.).—
    II.
    To burn out, cease burning; rare, and only trop. of the fire of passion, = defervesco, to abate, be allayed:

    deflagrare iras vestras posse,

    Liv. 40, 8:

    deflagrante paullatim seditione,

    Tac. H. 2, 29:

    iram senis deflagrare pati,

    Lact. Mort. Pers. 14, 5.— Transf. to persons:

    sic deflagrare minaces Incassum,

    Luc. 4, 280.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > deflagro

  • 23 bucca

    bucca (not buccha), ae, f. [kindred [p. 254] with buzô, bukanê; Fr. bouche].
    I.
    The cheek (puffed or filled out in speaking, eating, etc.; diff. from genae, the side of the face, the cheeks, and from mala, the upper part of the cheek under the eyes; v. Plin. 11, 37, 57, § 156 sqq.; mostly in plur.; class.): buccam implere, Cato ap. Gell. 2, 22, 29:

    sufflare buccas,

    Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 42:

    inflare,

    id. ib. 5, 6, 7:

    rumpere buccas,

    to write bombast, Pers. 5, 13:

    sufflare buccis,

    Mart. 3, 17, 4.—In violent anger (cf. in Gr. phusan tas gnathous, deina phusan, etc.): quin illis Juppiter ambas Iratus buccas inflet, etc., * Hor. S. 1, 1, 21:

    pictus Gallus... distortus, ejectā linguā, buccis fluentibus,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266; id. Red. in Sen. 6, 13:

    fluentes pulsataeque buccae,

    id. Pis. 11, 25 B. and K.: purpurissatae ( rouged), Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 35.—In blowing the fire:

    buccā foculum excitat,

    Juv. 3, 262 al. —Hence,
    b.
    Dicere (scribere) quod or quidquid in buccam venit, a colloq. phrase, to speak ( write) whatever comes uppermost, Cic. Att. 1, 12, 4; 7, 10 fin.; 14, 7, 2; Mart. 12, 24, 5.—

    Also ellipt.: garrimus quidquid in buccam,

    Cic. Att. 12, 1, 2.—
    B.
    Meton.
    1.
    One who fills his cheeks in speaking, a declaimer, bawler:

    Curtius et Matho buccae,

    Juv. 11, 34 (jactanticuli, qui tantum buccas inflant et nihil dicunt, Schol.); cf.:

    bucca loquax vetuli cinoedi,

    Mart. 1, 42, 13:

    homo durae buccae,

    Petr. 43, 3; so of a trumpeter:

    notaeque per oppida buccae,

    Juv. 3, 35.—
    2. 3.
    A mouthful:

    bucca panis,

    Petr. 44, 2; Mart. 7, 20, 8; 10, 5, 5.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    From men to animals;

    of croaking frogs,

    Plin. 11, 37, 65, § 173.—
    B.
    In gen., a cavity; of the knee-joint, Plin. 11, 45, 103, § 250.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > bucca

  • 24 buccha

    bucca (not buccha), ae, f. [kindred [p. 254] with buzô, bukanê; Fr. bouche].
    I.
    The cheek (puffed or filled out in speaking, eating, etc.; diff. from genae, the side of the face, the cheeks, and from mala, the upper part of the cheek under the eyes; v. Plin. 11, 37, 57, § 156 sqq.; mostly in plur.; class.): buccam implere, Cato ap. Gell. 2, 22, 29:

    sufflare buccas,

    Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 42:

    inflare,

    id. ib. 5, 6, 7:

    rumpere buccas,

    to write bombast, Pers. 5, 13:

    sufflare buccis,

    Mart. 3, 17, 4.—In violent anger (cf. in Gr. phusan tas gnathous, deina phusan, etc.): quin illis Juppiter ambas Iratus buccas inflet, etc., * Hor. S. 1, 1, 21:

    pictus Gallus... distortus, ejectā linguā, buccis fluentibus,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266; id. Red. in Sen. 6, 13:

    fluentes pulsataeque buccae,

    id. Pis. 11, 25 B. and K.: purpurissatae ( rouged), Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 35.—In blowing the fire:

    buccā foculum excitat,

    Juv. 3, 262 al. —Hence,
    b.
    Dicere (scribere) quod or quidquid in buccam venit, a colloq. phrase, to speak ( write) whatever comes uppermost, Cic. Att. 1, 12, 4; 7, 10 fin.; 14, 7, 2; Mart. 12, 24, 5.—

    Also ellipt.: garrimus quidquid in buccam,

    Cic. Att. 12, 1, 2.—
    B.
    Meton.
    1.
    One who fills his cheeks in speaking, a declaimer, bawler:

    Curtius et Matho buccae,

    Juv. 11, 34 (jactanticuli, qui tantum buccas inflant et nihil dicunt, Schol.); cf.:

    bucca loquax vetuli cinoedi,

    Mart. 1, 42, 13:

    homo durae buccae,

    Petr. 43, 3; so of a trumpeter:

    notaeque per oppida buccae,

    Juv. 3, 35.—
    2. 3.
    A mouthful:

    bucca panis,

    Petr. 44, 2; Mart. 7, 20, 8; 10, 5, 5.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    From men to animals;

    of croaking frogs,

    Plin. 11, 37, 65, § 173.—
    B.
    In gen., a cavity; of the knee-joint, Plin. 11, 45, 103, § 250.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > buccha

  • 25 gladius

    glădĭus, ĭi, m. (also archaic glă-dĭum, ii, n., Lucil. ap. Non. 208, 13; cf. Varr. L. L. 9, § 81 Müll.; Quint. 1, 5, 16; v. gladiola under gladiolus, I.) [perh. akin to clades, cardo; cf. kladasai, to brandish], a sword (syn. the poet. ensis, acc. to Quint. 10, 1, 11; cf. also: spatha, acinaces, sica, pugio).
    I.
    Lit.:

    arripuit gladium,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 4, 7; id. Cas. 2, 4, 28:

    eripite isti gladium, quae sui est impos animi,

    id. Cas. 3, 5, 9: succincti gladiis media regione cracentes, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 53 Müll. (Ann. v. 497 Vahl.): contecti gladiis, id. ap. Philarg. ad Verg. G. 4, 230 (Ann. v. 415 ib.):

    occursat ocius gladio comminusque rem gerit Varenus,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 44, 11:

    pila miserunt, celeriterque gladios strinxerunt,

    drew, id. B. C. 3, 93, 1:

    gladium stringere,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 9, 21; Verg. A. 12, 278:

    destringere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 25, 2; 7, 12 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 46, 1; 1, 47, 3; Cic. Off. 3, 31, 112; id. Cat. 3, 1, 2; Liv. 27, 13, 9 et saep.:

    educere,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 44, 8; Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3; Sall. C. 51, 36; cf.:

    educere e vagina,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 14:

    nudare,

    Ov. F. 2, 693:

    recondere in vaginam,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 14; cf.

    condere,

    Quint. 8 praef. §

    15: xiphion gladi praebet speciem,

    Plin. 25, 11, 89, § 138.—
    b.
    Prov.
    (α).
    Suo sibi hunc gladio jugulo, fight him with his own weapons, Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 35; cf.

    the same,

    Cic. Caecin. 29, 82.—
    (β).
    Cum illum (Clodium) plumbeo gladio jugulatum iri tamen diceret (Hortensius), i. e. with very little trouble, Cic. Att. 1, 16, 2. —
    (γ).
    Ignem gladio scrutare, stir the fire with a sword (= pur machairai skaleuein, Pythag. ap. Diog. Laert. 8, 17), Hor. S. 2, 3, 276.—
    (δ).
    Gladium alicui dare qui se occidat, to give one the means of ruining himself, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 92.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Murder, death:

    cum tanta praesertim gladiorum sit impunitas,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 11, 27; cf. id. Fam. 10, 2, 1; Vell. 2, 3, 3; 2, 125, 2;

    gladiorum licentia,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 9 fin.; id. 2, 22, 2:

    qui universas provincias regunt, jus gladii habent,

    i. e. the power of life and death, Dig. 1, 18, 6, § 8:

    potestas gladii,

    ib. 2, 1, 3; Capitol. Gord. 9.—
    B.
    A gladiatorial combat:

    qui cum maxime dubitat, utrum se ad gladium locet an ad cultrum,

    Sen. Ep. 87 med.:

    comparare homines ad gladium,

    Lact. 6, 12 fin.:

    servus ad gladium vel ad bestias vel in metallum damnatus,

    Dig. 29, 2, 25.—
    C.
    Gladius vomeris, a ploughshare, Plin. 18, 18, 48, § 172.—
    D.
    The sword-fish, also called xiphias (xiphias), Plin. 9, 2, 1, § 3; 9, 15, 21, § 54; 32, 11, 53, § 145.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gladius

  • 26 Lemnii

    Lemnos and Lemnus, i, f., = Lêmnos, the island of Lemnos, in the Ægean Sea; in mythology, the abode of Vulcan; it was also here that Philoctetes was left behind; now Lemno or Stalimeni, Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 4; Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 49; Mel. 2, 7, 8; Plin. 4, 12, 23, § 73; Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 55; id. Fat. 16, 36; Ov. M. 13, 46; 313; Stat. Th. 5, 49; Val. Fl. 2, 87 et saep.—
    II.
    Hence,
    A.
    Lemnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Lemnos, Lemnian:

    quia tibi alia est sponsa locuples Lemnia,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 25: litora, Att. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 11 Müll.:

    furtum,

    i. e. of Prometheus, who stole the fire from Vulcan at Lemnos, Cic. Tusc. 2, 10, 23:

    saxum,

    id. Fin. 2, 29, 94:

    pater,

    i. e. Vulcan, Verg. A. 8, 454:

    turba,

    the women of Lemnos, who in one night all killed their husbands, Ov. Ib. 398:

    rubrica,

    a kind of red chalk, Plin. 28, 8, 24, § 88; 29, 5, 33, § 104.— Absol.: Lemnĭus, i, m., Vulcan:

    Lemnius extemplo valvas patefecit eburnas,

    Ov. M. 4, 185.— Subst.: Lemnii, ōrum, m., inhabitants of Lemnos, Lemnians, Nep. Milt. 1.—
    B.
    Lemnĭăcus, a, um, adj., Lemnian:

    nec major ab antris Lemniacis fragor est,

    i. e. Vulcan's forge in Lemnos, Stat. S. 3, 1, 131:

    catenae,

    the fetters made by Vulcan in Lemnos with which to bind Venus and Mars, id. Th. 3, 274; Mart. 5, 7, 7.—
    C.
    Lemnĭen-sis, e, adj., Lemnian:

    sua cognata Lemniensis,

    from Lemnos, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 99. —
    D.
    Lemnĭas, ădis, f., = Lêmnias, a Lemnian woman, Ov. H. 6, 53.—With Gr. form of dat. plur.:

    Lemniasi gladios in mea damna dabo,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 672.— Adj.:

    exsul,

    i. e. Hypsipyle, Stat. Th. 5, 500.—
    E.
    Lem-nĭcŏla, ae, m., the dweller in Lemnos, a surname of Vulcan:

    Lemnicolae stirps,

    i. e. Erichthonius, son of Vulcan, Ov. M. 2, 757.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Lemnii

  • 27 Lemnius

    Lemnos and Lemnus, i, f., = Lêmnos, the island of Lemnos, in the Ægean Sea; in mythology, the abode of Vulcan; it was also here that Philoctetes was left behind; now Lemno or Stalimeni, Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 4; Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 49; Mel. 2, 7, 8; Plin. 4, 12, 23, § 73; Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 55; id. Fat. 16, 36; Ov. M. 13, 46; 313; Stat. Th. 5, 49; Val. Fl. 2, 87 et saep.—
    II.
    Hence,
    A.
    Lemnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Lemnos, Lemnian:

    quia tibi alia est sponsa locuples Lemnia,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 25: litora, Att. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 11 Müll.:

    furtum,

    i. e. of Prometheus, who stole the fire from Vulcan at Lemnos, Cic. Tusc. 2, 10, 23:

    saxum,

    id. Fin. 2, 29, 94:

    pater,

    i. e. Vulcan, Verg. A. 8, 454:

    turba,

    the women of Lemnos, who in one night all killed their husbands, Ov. Ib. 398:

    rubrica,

    a kind of red chalk, Plin. 28, 8, 24, § 88; 29, 5, 33, § 104.— Absol.: Lemnĭus, i, m., Vulcan:

    Lemnius extemplo valvas patefecit eburnas,

    Ov. M. 4, 185.— Subst.: Lemnii, ōrum, m., inhabitants of Lemnos, Lemnians, Nep. Milt. 1.—
    B.
    Lemnĭăcus, a, um, adj., Lemnian:

    nec major ab antris Lemniacis fragor est,

    i. e. Vulcan's forge in Lemnos, Stat. S. 3, 1, 131:

    catenae,

    the fetters made by Vulcan in Lemnos with which to bind Venus and Mars, id. Th. 3, 274; Mart. 5, 7, 7.—
    C.
    Lemnĭen-sis, e, adj., Lemnian:

    sua cognata Lemniensis,

    from Lemnos, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 99. —
    D.
    Lemnĭas, ădis, f., = Lêmnias, a Lemnian woman, Ov. H. 6, 53.—With Gr. form of dat. plur.:

    Lemniasi gladios in mea damna dabo,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 672.— Adj.:

    exsul,

    i. e. Hypsipyle, Stat. Th. 5, 500.—
    E.
    Lem-nĭcŏla, ae, m., the dweller in Lemnos, a surname of Vulcan:

    Lemnicolae stirps,

    i. e. Erichthonius, son of Vulcan, Ov. M. 2, 757.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Lemnius

  • 28 Lemnos

    Lemnos and Lemnus, i, f., = Lêmnos, the island of Lemnos, in the Ægean Sea; in mythology, the abode of Vulcan; it was also here that Philoctetes was left behind; now Lemno or Stalimeni, Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 4; Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 49; Mel. 2, 7, 8; Plin. 4, 12, 23, § 73; Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 55; id. Fat. 16, 36; Ov. M. 13, 46; 313; Stat. Th. 5, 49; Val. Fl. 2, 87 et saep.—
    II.
    Hence,
    A.
    Lemnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Lemnos, Lemnian:

    quia tibi alia est sponsa locuples Lemnia,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 25: litora, Att. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 11 Müll.:

    furtum,

    i. e. of Prometheus, who stole the fire from Vulcan at Lemnos, Cic. Tusc. 2, 10, 23:

    saxum,

    id. Fin. 2, 29, 94:

    pater,

    i. e. Vulcan, Verg. A. 8, 454:

    turba,

    the women of Lemnos, who in one night all killed their husbands, Ov. Ib. 398:

    rubrica,

    a kind of red chalk, Plin. 28, 8, 24, § 88; 29, 5, 33, § 104.— Absol.: Lemnĭus, i, m., Vulcan:

    Lemnius extemplo valvas patefecit eburnas,

    Ov. M. 4, 185.— Subst.: Lemnii, ōrum, m., inhabitants of Lemnos, Lemnians, Nep. Milt. 1.—
    B.
    Lemnĭăcus, a, um, adj., Lemnian:

    nec major ab antris Lemniacis fragor est,

    i. e. Vulcan's forge in Lemnos, Stat. S. 3, 1, 131:

    catenae,

    the fetters made by Vulcan in Lemnos with which to bind Venus and Mars, id. Th. 3, 274; Mart. 5, 7, 7.—
    C.
    Lemnĭen-sis, e, adj., Lemnian:

    sua cognata Lemniensis,

    from Lemnos, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 99. —
    D.
    Lemnĭas, ădis, f., = Lêmnias, a Lemnian woman, Ov. H. 6, 53.—With Gr. form of dat. plur.:

    Lemniasi gladios in mea damna dabo,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 672.— Adj.:

    exsul,

    i. e. Hypsipyle, Stat. Th. 5, 500.—
    E.
    Lem-nĭcŏla, ae, m., the dweller in Lemnos, a surname of Vulcan:

    Lemnicolae stirps,

    i. e. Erichthonius, son of Vulcan, Ov. M. 2, 757.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Lemnos

  • 29 Lemnus

    Lemnos and Lemnus, i, f., = Lêmnos, the island of Lemnos, in the Ægean Sea; in mythology, the abode of Vulcan; it was also here that Philoctetes was left behind; now Lemno or Stalimeni, Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 4; Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 49; Mel. 2, 7, 8; Plin. 4, 12, 23, § 73; Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 55; id. Fat. 16, 36; Ov. M. 13, 46; 313; Stat. Th. 5, 49; Val. Fl. 2, 87 et saep.—
    II.
    Hence,
    A.
    Lemnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Lemnos, Lemnian:

    quia tibi alia est sponsa locuples Lemnia,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 25: litora, Att. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 11 Müll.:

    furtum,

    i. e. of Prometheus, who stole the fire from Vulcan at Lemnos, Cic. Tusc. 2, 10, 23:

    saxum,

    id. Fin. 2, 29, 94:

    pater,

    i. e. Vulcan, Verg. A. 8, 454:

    turba,

    the women of Lemnos, who in one night all killed their husbands, Ov. Ib. 398:

    rubrica,

    a kind of red chalk, Plin. 28, 8, 24, § 88; 29, 5, 33, § 104.— Absol.: Lemnĭus, i, m., Vulcan:

    Lemnius extemplo valvas patefecit eburnas,

    Ov. M. 4, 185.— Subst.: Lemnii, ōrum, m., inhabitants of Lemnos, Lemnians, Nep. Milt. 1.—
    B.
    Lemnĭăcus, a, um, adj., Lemnian:

    nec major ab antris Lemniacis fragor est,

    i. e. Vulcan's forge in Lemnos, Stat. S. 3, 1, 131:

    catenae,

    the fetters made by Vulcan in Lemnos with which to bind Venus and Mars, id. Th. 3, 274; Mart. 5, 7, 7.—
    C.
    Lemnĭen-sis, e, adj., Lemnian:

    sua cognata Lemniensis,

    from Lemnos, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 99. —
    D.
    Lemnĭas, ădis, f., = Lêmnias, a Lemnian woman, Ov. H. 6, 53.—With Gr. form of dat. plur.:

    Lemniasi gladios in mea damna dabo,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 672.— Adj.:

    exsul,

    i. e. Hypsipyle, Stat. Th. 5, 500.—
    E.
    Lem-nĭcŏla, ae, m., the dweller in Lemnos, a surname of Vulcan:

    Lemnicolae stirps,

    i. e. Erichthonius, son of Vulcan, Ov. M. 2, 757.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Lemnus

  • 30 oleum

    ŏlĕum, i, n., = elaion, oil, olive-oil.
    I.
    Lit., Cato, R. R. 64 sq.; Varr. R. R. 1, 55; Col. 12, 50; Plin. 15, 6, 6, § 21;

    Lex. Thor. lin. 95 Rudorff. p. 191: instillare oleum lumini,

    Cic. Sen. 11, 36:

    juventus Nudatos umeros oleo perfusa nitescit,

    Verg. A. 5, 135; Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 21:

    ungere caules oleo meliore,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 125; Inscr. Orell. 748:

    BALNEVM CVM OLEO GRATVITO DEDIT,

    ib. 3738. —As a fig. of softness, gentleness:

    oleo tranquillior,

    quieter, gentler, stiller than oil, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 66.—Prov.:

    oleum et operam perdere (alluding to nocturnal labors),

    to lose one's time and trouble, to spend them in vain, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 119; Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 3:

    ne et opera et oleum philologiae nostrae perierit,

    id. Att. 2, 17, 1; cf.:

    ante lucem cum scriberem contra Epicureos, de eodem oleo et operā exaravi nescio quid ad te,

    id. ib. 13, 38, 1:

    petit hic (labor) plus temporis atque olei plus,

    Juv. 7, 99: oleum addere camino, to add oil to the fire, i. e. to aggravate an evil, Hor. S. 2, 3, 321 (cf. the Gr. pittêi kai elaiôi pur katasbennunai).—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    The palœstra (from the use of oil to anoint the bodies of wrestlers):

    ego eram decus olei,

    Cat. 63, 65.—
    B.
    Transf., literary contests or rhetorical exercises:

    genus verborum nitidum, sed palaestrae magis et olei, quam hujus civilis turbae ac fori,

    more proper for exercises in the school or for disputations, than for use in public, Cic. de Or. 1, 18, 81.—
    C.
    (In eccl. Lat.) The spirit, inspiration:

    unxit te Deus oleo exultationis,

    Vulg. Heb. 1, 9; id. Isa. 61, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > oleum

  • 31 ferula

    fĕrŭla, ae, f., the plant fennel-giant, Ferula, Linn., in the pith of which Prometheus is feigned to have preserved the fire which he stole from heaven.
    I.
    Lit., Plin. 13, 22, 42, § 122; 7, 56, 57, § 198; Hyg. Fab. 144; Serv. Verg. E. 6, 42.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The thin or slender branch of a tree, Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 152.—
    B.
    A staff, walkingstick (for syn. cf.: baculum, bacillum, scipio, fustis;

    virga),

    Plin. 13, 22, 42, § 123.—
    C.
    A whip, rod, to punish slaves or schoolboys, Hor. S. 1, 3, 120; Juv. 6, 479; Mart. 14, 80; 10, 62, 10; Juv. 1, 15; Mart. Cap. 3, § 224;

    for driving draught cattle,

    Ov. M. 4, 26; cf. id. A. A. 1, 546.—
    D.
    As an attribute of Silvanus, Verg. E. 10, 25.—
    E.
    A splint for broken bones, Cels. 8, 10, 1.—
    F.
    The young stag's horn, Plin. 8, 32, 50, § 117.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ferula

  • 32 doleo

    dŏlĕo, ŭi, ĭtum (doliturus, Liv. 39, 43 fin.; Prop. 1, 15, 27; Verg. A. 11, 732; Hor. Epod. 15, 11; id. S. 1, 2, 112; 1, 10, 89; Ov. M. 9, 257 al.; cf. also under
    ► ), 2, v.
    n. and a. [perh. root in Sansc. dar-, dal-, to tear apart; cf. Gr. derô, to flay; Ger. zehren, to consume; Eng. tear].
    I.
    Corporeally, to feel pain, suffer pain, be in pain, to ache:

    nequeo caput Tollere, ita dolui, itaque ego nunc doleo, etc.,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 45; id. Aul. 3, 1, 5:

    doleo ab animo, doleo ab oculis, doleo ab aegritudine,

    id. Cist. 1, 1, 62:

    si cor dolet, et si jecur, aut pulmones, aut praecordia,

    Cato R. R. 157, 7; cf.:

    pes, oculi, caput, latera, pulmones,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 19, 44:

    caput,

    Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 7; cf.:

    caput a sole,

    Plin. 24, 5, 10, § 15:

    renes,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 21:

    hirae omnes,

    id. ib. 23:

    oculi,

    id. Most. 4, 2, 10:

    pes aegri,

    Lucr. 3, 111:

    dens,

    Plin. 20, 21, 84, § 224:

    uterum,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 10 et saep.:

    misero nunc malae dolent,

    id. Am. 1, 1, 252; cf. Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 64:

    non metuo, ne quid mihi doleat, quod ferias,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 54.—Esp., of the pangs of childbirth:

    Lucina dolentibus Juno dicta puerperis,

    Cat. 34, 13.—With acc. of part affected (late Lat.):

    graviter oculos dolui,

    Front. ad Amic. 16: doluisse te inguina cognosco, Marc. Aur. Ep. ad M. Caes. 5, 19, 34.— Impers.: mihi dolet, quom ego vapulo, Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 44; cf. id. Poen. 1, 1, 22:

    si stimulos pugnis caedis, manibus plus dolet,

    id. Truc. 4, 2, 55.
    II.
    Mentally.
    A.
    Of personal subjects, to grieve for, deplore, lament, be sorry for, be afflicted at or on account of any thing (so most freq. and class.).
    (α).
    With acc.:

    meum casum luctumque doluerunt,

    Cic. Sest. 69, 145; so,

    casum,

    id. Vatin. 13, 31; Sall. C. 40, 2:

    Dionis mortem,

    Cic. Cael. 10, 24:

    vicem alicujus,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 44; id. Att. 6, 3, 4; 8, 2, 2; 8, 15 fin.; Tac. H. 1, 29 al.: injurias alicujus, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12 fin.:

    aliquid,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 32 fin.; id. Fl. 24; Verg. A. 1, 9; Hor. S. 1, 2, 112 et saep. —
    (β).
    With acc. and inf.:

    inferiores non dolere (debent), se a suis superari,

    Cic. Lael. 20; id. Att. 6, 3, 4; Caes. B. G. 3, 2, 5; id. B. C. 1, 64, 2; Suet. Aug. 16 al.; Lucr. 3, 900; Verg. A. 4, 434; Ov. M. 2, 352 et saep. —With simple inf.:

    vinci,

    Hor. C. 4, 4, 62. —
    (γ).
    With abl.:

    laetari bonis rebus et dolere contrariis,

    Cic. Lael. 13, 47:

    qua (epistola) lecta de Atticae febricula valde dolui,

    id. Att. 12, 1, 2:

    delicto (opp. gaudere correctione),

    id. Lael. 24 fin.:

    laude aliena,

    id. Fam. 5, 8, 2:

    clade accepta,

    Liv. 5, 11:

    injuriis civitatis suae,

    id. 29, 21:

    dolore alicujus,

    Verg. A. 1, 669:

    mea virtute,

    Hor. Epod. 15, 11:

    laeso Metello,

    id. S. 2, 1, 67:

    quibus negatis,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 75:

    successu,

    Ov. M. 6, 130:

    Hercule deo,

    id. ib. 9, 257:

    rapto Ganymede,

    id. F. 6, 43 et saep.—
    (δ).
    With de or ex:

    de Hortensio te certo scio dolere,

    Cic. Att. 6, 6, 2; Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 7; Ov. M. 7, 831; id. Tr. 4, 10, 84 al.:

    quo gravius homines ex commutatione rerum doleant,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 14, 5; cf.:

    tum ex me doluisti,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 3; and:

    EX QVO (sc. filio) NIHIL VNQVAM DOLVIT NISE CVM IS NON FVIT,

    Inscr. Orell. 4609.—
    (ε).
    With quod, quia, or si:

    doluisse se, quod populi Romani beneficium sibi extorqueretur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 9, 2; Ov. M. 5, 24; cf. Cic. Brut. 1, 5: doleo, quia doles et angere, Luccei. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 2:

    doliturus, si placeant spe deterius nostra,

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 89; cf. Cic. Planc. 1.—
    (ζ).
    Absol.:

    ah! nescis quam doleam,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 61:

    et desperant et dolent et novissime oderunt,

    Quint. 2, 4, 10; 9, 1, 23; 9, 2, 26; Verg. A. 6, 733; Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 12 et saep.:

    pars dolere pro gloria imperi,

    Sall. J. 39, 1 Kritz.; cf. Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 17.—So, dolentes, the mourners, Ov. M. 10, 142.—
    B.
    Of subjects not personal, to pain one (rare and mostly ante-class.).
    (α).
    With dat.:

    animus mihi dolet,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 54; Phr. Caput mihi condoluit. Str. Quid mihi futurum'st, quoi duae ancillae dolent, i. e. are a painful subject, id. Truc. 2, 8, 3:

    dolet illud huic quod, etc.,

    id. Capt. 1, 2, 49; id. Mil. 4, 8, 15; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 13; id. Ad. 2, 4, 8; Cic. de Or. 1, 53 fin.; Sall. J. 84, 1.— Impers., it pains me, I am grieved, I grieve.
    (α).
    With dat.: CONDISCES (i. e. condiscens = condiscipulus) CVI DOLET PRO AFRICANO, Corp. Inscr. L. 1, 2258 a:

    mihi dolebit, non tibi, si quid ego stulte fecero,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 84; Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 10; Caecil. ap. Cic. Cael. 16, 37; cf.

    prov.: cui dolet meminit, Anglice,

    the burnt child dreads the fire, Cic. Mur. 20, 42.—
    (β).
    With acc. personae:

    frigida Eoo me dolet aura gelu,

    Prop. 1, 16, 24.—
    (γ).
    Absol.:

    dolet (sc. mihi) dictum,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 40:

    nec dolent prava,

    Sen. Tranq. An. 2.—
    ► Pass. as deponent:

    DE QVA NIHIL ALIVD DOLITVS EST (vir) NISI MORTEM,

    Inscr. Grut. 793, 4, and 794, 2:

    DOLEATVR,

    ib. 676, 11.—Hence, dŏlens, entis, P. a., causing pain, painful:

    nil dolentius,

    Ov. M. 4, 246.—More freq., adv.: dŏlen-ter, painfully, with pain, with sorrow:

    dolenter hoc dicam potius quam contumeliose,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 7, 22; id. de Or. 2, 52, 211; id. Or. 38; id. Vatin. 4 fin.; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 24, 6; Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 4 al.— Comp., Cic. Sest. 6, 14.— Sup. does not occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > doleo

  • 33 expleo

    ex-plĕo, ēvi, ētum, 2 (archaic form explenunt, for explent, acc. to Fest. p. 80; cf.: solinunt, nequinunt, danunt, for solent, nequeunt, dant; v. do, redeo and soleo init.; inf. praes. explerier, Lucr. 6, 21.—

    Contracted form expleris,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 47, 205; Verg. A. 7, 766. explessent, Liv. 23, 22, 1; 37, 47, 7; inf. explesse, Verg. A. 2, 586 al.), v. a. [PLEO, whence plenus, compleo, suppleo].
    I. A.
    Lit.:

    fossam aggere,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 79 fin.:

    fossas,

    id. ib. 82, 3; Dig. 39, 3, 24; cf.:

    paludem cratibus atque aggere,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 58, 1:

    neque inferciens verba, quasi rimas expleat,

    Cic. Or. 69, 231:

    vulnera,

    Plin. 35, 6, 21, § 38:

    cicatrices,

    id. 36, 21, 42, § 156:

    alopecias,

    id. 34, 18, 55, § 177:

    bovem strictis frondibus,

    i. e. to give him his fill, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 28:

    se,

    to fill, cram one's self, Plaut. Curc. 3, 16; Cels. 1, 2 fin.; cf.:

    edim atque ambabus malis expletis vorem,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 74:

    ut milites contingant inter se atque omnem munitionem expleant,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 21, 3:

    locum (cohortes),

    i. e. to occupy completely, id. ib. 1, 45, 4:

    explevi totas ceras quattuor,

    have filled, written full, Plaut. Curc. 3, 40:

    deum bonis omnibus explere mundum,

    Cic. Univ. 3:

    expleti (voce) oris janua raditur,

    filled up, Lucr. 4, 532, v. Lachm. ad h. l.:

    aliquem numerum,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 4 fin.:

    numerum,

    Liv. 5, 10, 10; 24, 11, 4; Verg. A. 6, 545:

    centurias,

    to have the full number of votes, Liv. 37, 47, 7:

    tribus,

    id. 3, 64, 8:

    justam muri altitudinem,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 23, 4:

    His rebus celeriter id, quod Avarici deperierat, expletur,

    is filled up, made good, id. ib. 7, 31, 4; Liv. 23, 22, 1:

    sic explevit, quod utrique defuit,

    Cic. Brut. 42, 154.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., to fill up, complete, finish:

    id autem ejusmodi est, ut additum ad virtutem auctoritatem videatur habiturum et expleturum cumulate vitam beatam,

    make quite complete, Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 42; cf.

    damnationem,

    id. Caecin. 10, 29:

    partem relictam,

    id. Off. 3, 7, 34: damna, Liv. 3, 68, 3; cf. id. 30, 5, 5:

    explet concluditque sententias,

    Cic. Or. 69, 230; cf.:

    sententias mollioribus numeris,

    id. ib. 13, 40:

    animum gaudio,

    Ter. And. 2, 2, 2.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To satisfy, sate, glut, appease a longing, or one who longs (the fig. being that of filling or stuffing with food):

    quas (litteras Graecas) sic avide arripui quasi diuturnam sitim explere cupiens,

    Cic. de Sen. 8, 26:

    famem,

    Phaedr. 4, 18, 5; cf.:

    jejunam cupidinem,

    Lucr. 4, 876: libidines (with satiare), Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 424, 30 (Rep. 6, 1); cf.:

    explere cupiditates, satiare odium,

    id. Part. Or. 27, 96:

    libidinem,

    id. Cael. 20, 49:

    odium factis dictisque,

    Liv. 4, 32, 12; Tac. A. 15, 52:

    desiderium,

    Liv. 1, 9, 15:

    iram,

    id. 7, 30, 15; cf.:

    omnem exspectationem diuturni desiderii nostri,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 47, 205:

    avaritiam pecuniā,

    id. Rosc. Am. 52, 150; Tac. H. 2, 13:

    spem omnium,

    Just. 22, 8; Liv. 35, 44, 4; Suet. Aug. 75 fin. et saep.:

    me,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 67; cf.:

    non enim vereor, ne non scribendo te expleam,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 1, 1:

    se caede diu optata,

    Liv. 31, 24, 11:

    tantum regem (divitiis),

    Just. 9, 2:

    aliquem muneribus,

    Sall. J. 13, 6; 20, 1; Cic. Phil. 2, 20, 50:

    omnis suos divitiis,

    Sall. C. 51, 34:

    animum suum (amore),

    Ter. And. 1, 2, 17:

    animum gaudio,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 2; cf. id. Hec. 5, 1, 28; 5, 2, 19:

    corda tuendo,

    Verg. A. 8, 265; cf.:

    expleri mentem nequit ardescitque tuendo Phoenissa,

    id. ib. 1, 713:

    expletur lacrimis dolor,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 38: alicujus crudelitatem sanguine, Crassus ap. Cic. de Or. 1, 52, 225.— And reflex.:

    ut eorum agris expleti atque saturati cum hoc cumulo quaestus decederent,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 42 fin. — Poet.:

    aliquem alicujus rei (cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 463, and v. impleo): animumque explesse juvabit ultricis flammae,

    to have sated the mind with the fire of revenge, Verg. A. 2, 586.—
    b.
    To fulfil, discharge, execute, perform a duty:

    amicitiae munus,

    Cic. Lael. 19, 67:

    susceptum rei publicae munus,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 14, 35:

    excusatione officium scribendi,

    id. Fam. 16, 25:

    mandatum,

    Dig. 17, 1, 27.—
    c.
    Of time, to complete, finish, bring to a close:

    tum signis omnibus ad idem principium stellisque revocatis, expletum annum habeto,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 22 fin.:

    fatales annos,

    Tib. 1, 3, 53:

    quosdam in Aetolia ducentos annos explere,

    Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 154:

    explebat annum trigesimum,

    Tac. H. 1, 48.
    * II.
    ( Ex in privative signif.; v. ex, III. A.). To unload: navibus explebant sese terrasque replebant, i. e. disembarked, exonerabant se, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 6, 545 (Ann. v. 310 ed. Vahl.).—Hence, ex-plētus, a, um, P. a., full, complete, perfect:

    quod undique perfectum expletumque sit omnibus suis numeris ac partibus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 13, 37:

    undique expleta et perfecta forma honestatis,

    id. Fin. 2, 15, 48:

    ea, quae natura desiderat, expleta cumulataque habere,

    id. Off. 2, 5, 18:

    expletum omnibus suis partibus,

    id. Fin. 3, 9, 32:

    vita animi corporisque expleta virtutibus,

    id. ib. 5, 13, 37:

    expleta rerum comprehensio,

    id. Ac. 2, 7, 21.— Absol.:

    parum expleta desiderant,

    Quint. 9, 4, 116.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > expleo

  • 34 fumus

    fūmus, i, m. [Sanscr. dhū, dhumas, smoke; Zend. dun-man, vapor; Gr. thuô, to rage, sacrifice, thumos, thuma, thuos, etc.; Goth. dauns, odor; Engl. dust; cf.: fūnus, fuligo], smoke, steam, fume:

    in lignis si flamma latet fumusque cinisque,

    Lucr. 1, 871; cf. 1, 891;

    4, 56: ibi hominem ingenuum fumo excruciatum, semivivum reliquit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 17, § 45:

    castra, ut fumo atque ignibus significabatur, amplius milibus pass. VIII. in latitudinem patebant,

    Caes. B. G. 2. 7 fin.:

    tum fumi incendiorum procul videbantur,

    id. ib. 5, 48 fin.:

    significatione per castella fumo facta,

    id. B. C. 3, 65, 3:

    ater ad sidera fumus erigitur,

    Verg. A. 9, 239:

    pernas in fumo suspendito,

    Cato, R. R. 162, 3:

    fumo inveteratum vinum,

    Plin. 23, 1. 22, § 40; cf. Hor. C. 3, 8, 11; Col. 1, 6, 19 sq.; v. fumarium; hence, poet. transf.:

    fumi Massiliae,

    Marseilles wine mellowed in the smoke, Mart. 14, 118: in illo ganearum tuarum [p. 792] nidore atque fumo, Cic. Pis. 6, 13; cf.:

    intervenerant quidam amici, propter quos major fumus fieret, etc.,

    Sen. Ep. 64, and Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 60:

    non fumum ex fulgore, sed ex fumo dare lucem Cogitat,

    Hor. A. P. 143.—In double sense: Ph. Oculi dolent. Ad. Quor? Ph. Quia fumus molestus est, smoke, i. e. foolish talk, Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 10. —
    b.
    Prov.
    (α).
    Semper flamma fumo est proxima:

    Fumo comburi nihil potest, flamma potest,

    i. e. the slightest approach to wrong-doing leads to vice, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 53.—
    (β).
    Tendere de fumo, ut proverbium loquitur vetus, ad flammam, to jump out of the frying-pan into the fire, Amm. 14, 11, 12; cf.:

    de fumo, ut aiunt, in flammam,

    id. 28, 1, 26.—
    (γ).
    Fumum or fumos vendere, i. e. to make empty promises, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 36; Mart. 4, 5, 7; App. Mag. p. 313, 31.—For which also:

    per fumum or fumis vendere aliquid,

    Capitol. Anton. 11; Lampr. Heliog. 10.—
    II.
    Trop., like our word smoke, as a figure of destruction: ubi omne Verterat in fumum et cinerem, had reduced to smoke and ashes, i. e. had consumed, squandered, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 39.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fumus

  • 35 renideo

    rĕ-nīdĕo ( perf. reniduit, emeidiasen, Gloss. Philox.), ēre, v. n. [perh. kindr. with nizô], to shine again, shine back; to glitter, glisten, be bright or resplendent ( poet. and not freq. till after the Aug. period).
    I.
    Lit.:

    nec domus argento fulgenti auroque renidet,

    Lucr. 2, 27:

    ut pura nocturno renidet Luna mari Gnidiusve Gyges,

    Hor. C. 2, 5, 19:

    non ebur neque aureum Meā renidet in domo lacunar,

    id. ib. 2, 18, 2; so,

    sparsa orichalca,

    Stat. Th. 10, 660:

    ostrum, Petr. poët. 119, 29: circum renidentes Lares,

    i. e. shining from the reflection of the fire, Hor. Epod. 2, 66: late fluctuat omnis Aere renidenti tellus, with gleaming brass (of arms), Verg. G. 2, 282 (cf.:

    aere renidescit tellus,

    Lucr. 2, 326).—
    II.
    Trop.
    * A.
    In gen., to shine:

    jam sola renidet in Stilichone salus,

    Claud. in Eutr. 2, 501.—
    B.
    In partic., to shine or beam for joy, to be glad, cheerful:

    (puer Icarus) ore renidenti Captabat plumas,

    Ov. M. 8, 197; Val. Fl. 4, 234:

    tractabat ceram puer pennasque renidens,

    id. A. A. 2, 49:

    puer,

    Stat. Th. 4, 789; cf.:

    hilarior protinus renidet oratio,

    Quint. 12, 10, 28.— With object-clause, as cause of the joy: adjecisse praedam Torquibus exiguis [p. 1565] renidet, rejoices, Hor. C. 3, 6, 12.—
    2.
    Transf. (by a natural figure, as, conversely, ridere is used poet. for splendere, Hor. C. 4, 11, 6 al.), to smile, laugh (syn. subrideo):

    homo renidens,

    smiling, Liv. 35, 49; Tac. A. 15, 66:

    ad haec renidens Milo... inquit,

    App. M. 2, p. 120, 16:

    Tiberius torvus aut falsum renidens vultu,

    Tac. A. 4, 60; cf.:

    torvum renidens,

    Amm. 14, 9, 6; Tac. H. 4, 43:

    renidenti cohibens suspiria vultu,

    Val. Fl. 4, 359:

    (Cupido) Iste lascivus puer ac renidens,

    Sen. Hippol. 277:

    Egnatius quod candidos habet dentes, Renidet usquequaque,

    Cat. 39, 1 sq. —
    * b.
    With dat. (like arridere), to smile upon, be gracious to:

    mihi renidens Fortuna,

    App. M. 10, p. 246, 17.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > renideo

  • 36 ācriter

        ācriter adv. with comp. ācrius, and sup. ācerrimē    [2 ācer], sharply, fiercely: caedunt acerrime: maleficium vindicare.—Fig., of the sight, keenly: intueri.—Of the mind, keenly, sharply, accurately: intellegere: acrius vitia quam recta videre, has a keener eye for.—Of will, passion, action, zealously, eagerly, earnestly: agere: elatrare, H.: pugnare: acrius cupere, Cu.—Implying reproach, passionately, furiously, severely: inimicus: minari: exaestuat acrius ignis, the fire of passion, O.
    * * *
    acrius, acerrime ADV
    sharply, vigilantly, fiercely; severely, steadfastly; keenly, accurately

    Latin-English dictionary > ācriter

  • 37 calor

        calor ōris, m    [3 CAL-], warmth, heat, glow: uva calore solis augescens: Dilapsus (in death), V.: ficus prima calorque, the burning heat (of August), H.: annuae calorum varietates: ferre aequos calores, O.: mediis caloribus, in the midst of summer, L.: calores austrini, V.—Fig., the fire of love: trahere calorem, O.—Plur., H., Pr.
    * * *
    heat; warmth, glow; warm/hot/summer heat/weather; fever; passion, zeal; love

    Latin-English dictionary > calor

  • 38 doleō

        doleō uī, itūrus, ēre    [DAL-], to feel pain, suffer, be in pain, ache: facere quod tuo viro oculi doleant, T.: pes oculi dolent: Auriculae sorde dolentes, H.— To grieve, deplore, lament, be sorry, be afflicted, be hurt, take offence: nescis quam doleam, T.: dolent gaudentque, V.: pro gloriā imperi, S.: O numquam dolituri, incapable of feeling, V.: causa dolendi, the smart, O.: id factum: trīs exercitūs interfectos: Dionis mortem: Quid dolens? V.: Quaerere quod doleam, a grievance, O.: se a suis superari: liberos abstractos, Cs.: me victam, V.: vinci, H.: rebus contrariis: clade acceptā, L.: nostro dolore, V.: in volnere: in amore, Pr.: pro gloriā imperi, S.: de Hortensio: rapto de fratre, H.: ex commutatione rerum, Cs.: ex me: quod beneficium sibi extorqueretur, Cs.: doliturus, si placeant spe deterius nostrā, H.—Of things, to qive pain, afflict: Ut hoc tibi doleret, ut mihi dolet, T.: nihil cuiquam doluit.— Impers, it pains, gives sorrow, one is grieved: tibi quia super est dolet, T.: si egebis, tibi dolebit, Caec. ap. C.: dolet dictum (esse) adulescenti, etc., T.—Prov.: cui dolet meminit, the burned child dreads the fire.
    * * *
    dolere, dolui, dolitus V
    hurt; feel/suffer pain; grieve; be afflicted/pained/sorry; cause pain/grief

    Latin-English dictionary > doleō

  • 39 oleum

        oleum ī, n, ἔλαιον, oil, olive-oil: instillare oleum lumini: iuventus umeros oleo perfusa, V.: melius, H.—Prov.: et oleum et operam perdidi, wasted time and labor: ne et opera et oleum philologiae nostrae perierit: petit hic (labor) plus temporis atque olei plus, Iu.: oleum addere camino, pour oil on the fire, H.—Fig.: palaestra et oleum, i. e. the training school: ego eram decus olei, i. e. the palaestra, Ct.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > oleum

  • 40 celer

    1.
    cĕler, ĕris, e ( masc. cĕleris, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 760 P.; fem. celer, Liv. Andron. ap. Prisc. l. l.; cf. acer; sup. celerissimus, Enn. and Manlius ap. Prisc. l. l.) [cello; cf. Doed. Syn. 2, pp. 123 and 93, urging, pressing forward; cf. also 1. cello], swift, fleet, quick, speedy (with the access. idea of energy, struggling, and even power; v. Doed. above cited; syn.: expeditus, promptus, velox, citatus; opp. tardus, segnis, lentus).
    I.
    Of corporeal objects:

    face te propere celerem,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 1:

    hasta, Liv. Andron. ap. Prisc. l. l.: sagitta,

    Hor. C. 3, 20, 9; Ov. M. 5, 367: configebat tardus celeres (sc. aves), Att. ap. Cic. Fin. 5, 11, 32:

    pennae,

    Hor. C. 3, 29, 53:

    Mercurius,

    id. ib. 2, 7, 13:

    Cynthia,

    id. ib. 3, 28, 12:

    Diana,

    Ov. M. 4, 304:

    deae,

    id. ib. 2, 119:

    rivi,

    Hor. C. 3, 11, 14:

    curriculum,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 13:

    flamma,

    Lucr. 2, 192; cf. id. 5, 302:

    ignis,

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 76:

    motus,

    Lucr. 4, 177; cf.:

    celer atque instabilis motus,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 23, 5:

    receptus,

    id. B. C. 1, 59:

    lapsus,

    Lucr. 4, 324; Ov. M. 6, 216:

    ictus,

    Lucr. 3, 636:

    impete,

    id. 6, 334:

    turbo,

    Verg. A. 12, 855:

    venti,

    Hor. C. 1, 12, 10; 1, 15, 3; 1, 14, 5:

    cerva,

    Cat. 64, 341:

    canis,

    Tib. 4, 3, 14:

    equus,

    id. 1, 2, 70; 4, 1, 91:

    lupi,

    id. 2, 1, 20:

    classis,

    Cat. 64, 53:

    ratis,

    id. 63, 1:

    navis,

    id. 4, 2:

    carina,

    Ov. M. 9, 447:

    lintres,

    Prop. 1, 14, 3:

    pedes,

    id. 3 (4), 9, 18:

    remedia,

    quickly working, efficacious, Nep. Att. 21, 2.— Poet. with gen. gerund:

    nandi,

    Sil. 4, 587.—With inf.:

    excipere aprum,

    Hor. C. 3, 12, 11; so id. ib. 4, 6, 39; id. Ep. 1, 20, 25.— Poet., celer for celeriter, Ov. M. 2, 119; 2, 838; 9, 765.—
    II.
    Of mental and abstract objects:

    oderunt Sedatum celeres,

    lively, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 90; cf. Vell. 2, 73:

    mens, quā nihil est celerius,

    Cic. Or. 59, 200; cf. Lucr. 3, 183:

    oratio celeris et concitata,

    rapid, hurried, Cic. de Or. 2, 21, 88; cf. Quint. 9, 4, 138; 9. 4, 83; 9, 4, 111;

    9, 4, 135: consilium,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 1.—
    B.
    Implying reproach, rash, hasty, precipitate:

    consilia,

    Liv. 9, 32, 3; so id. 22, 38, 13; cf. id. 2, 51, 7;

    and so iambi (of the fire of youth),

    rash, hasty, Hor. C. 1, 16, 24:

    victoria,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 47, 3:

    desperatio rerum,

    Liv. 21, 1, 5:

    ratione,

    Lucr. 4, 144; 4, 255; 4, 775:

    fata celerrima,

    Verg. A. 12, 507:

    mors,

    Tib. 4, 1, 205.— Adv., quickly, speedily (syn.: velociter, cito, continuo, confestim, festinanter).
    a.
    cĕlĕrĕ, Enn. et Nov. ap. Non. p. 510, 9 sq.; Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 4.—
    b.
    cĕlĕrĭter, Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 2; Cic. Att. 15, 27, 1; id. Fam. 3, 1, 2; 9, 11, 2; Caes. B. G. 1, 18; 1, 52 et saep.— Comp. celerius, Cic. Verr 2, 3, 24, § 60; Caes. B. G. 1, 48; 2, 3; Nep. Cim. 3, 2 al.— Sup. celerrime, Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 45; Caes. B. G. 1, 37 al.
    2.
    Cĕler, ĕris, m., a Roman cognomen in the gens Caecilia, Domitia, Egnatia, etc., Cic. Brut. 89, 305; id. Att. 10, 1, 4; Sall. C. 30, 5 al.
    3.
    Cĕler, v. Celeres.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > celer

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