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81 чем богаты, тем и рады
• ЧЕМ БОГАТЫ, ТЕМ И РАДЫ[saying]=====⇒ you are welcome to share all that we (or I) have (usu. used when inviting a guest to enjoy all the - often modest-food, comforts etc that one has to offer; also used as an apology for not having anything more or better to offer):- ≈ what's mine < ours> is yours;- you're welcome to what(ever) we <I> have;- help yourself to whatever we <I> have;- [in limited contexts] my home is your home;- that's the best we have < we've got> (at the moment).♦ "Вы кушайте, батюшка, кушайте... Чем богаты, как говорится..." (Максимов 3). "Eat, Pyotr Vasilievich, eat....What's ours is yours, as they say..." (3a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > чем богаты, тем и рады
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82 be
'bi: ɡi:( abbreviation) (Bachelor of Engineering; first degree in Engineering.) licenciatura en Ingenieríabe vb1. serwhat time is it? It's 3 o'clock ¿qué hora es? Son las treswho is it? It's me ¿quién es? Soy yo2. estarhow are you? I'm fine ¿cómo estás? estoy bienwhere is Pauline? ¿dónde está Pauline?how far is it? ¿a qué distancia está?what day is it today? ¿qué día es hoy? / ¿a qué día estamos?3. tenerhow old are you? I'm 16 ¿cuántos años tienes? tengo 16 años4. costar / valer / serhow much is it? ¿cuánto cuesta? / ¿cuánto vale? / ¿cuánto es?the tickets are £15 each las entradas valen 15 libras cada una5. hacer6. haberhow many children are there? ¿cuántos niños hay?Se usa también para construir el tiempo verbal llamado present continuous que indica una acción que está pasando en estos momentoswhat are you doing? ¿qué estás haciendo? / ¿qué haces?look, it's snowing mira, está nevando
be sustantivo femenino: name of the letter b, often called be largaor grande to distinguish it from v 'be' also found in these entries: Spanish: A - abasto - abate - abismo - abotargarse - abreviar - abrirse - absoluta - absoluto - abultar - abundar - aburrir - aburrirse - acabose - acariciar - acaso - acertar - achantarse - acometer - acostada - acostado - acostumbrar - acostumbrada - acostumbrado - acreditar - activa - activo - adelantar - adelantarse - adentro - adivinarse - admirarse - adolecer - aferrarse - afianzarse - aficionada - aficionado - afligirse - agonizar - agotarse - agradecer - agua - ahogarse - ahora - aire - ajo - ala - alarmarse - alcanzar - alegrarse English: aback - abate - about - absent - accordance - account for - accountable - accustom - acquaint - action - addicted - address - adequate - adjust - admit - affiliated - afford - afraid - agenda - agree - agreement - ahead - air - airsick - alert - alive - alone - along - aloof - alphabetically - always - am - ambition - amenable - amusing - anathema - annoyance - anomaly - anxious - apologetic - appal - appall - are - arm - around - arrears - as - ashamed - aspire - assertbetr[biː]intransitive verb (pres 1ª pers am, 2ª pers sing y todas del pl are, 3ª pers sing is; pt 1ª y 3ª pers sing was, 2ª pers sing y todas del pl; pp been)2 (essential quality) ser3 (nationality) ser4 (occupation) ser5 (origin) ser6 (ownership) ser7 (authorship) ser8 (composition) ser9 (use) ser10 (location) estar11 (temporary state) estar■ how are you? ¿cómo estás?12 (age) tener13 (price) costar, valer■ a single ticket is £9.50 un billete de ida cuesta £9.5014 tener■ he's hot/cold tiene calor/frío■ we're hungry/thirsty tenemos hambre/sed1 (passive) ser■ she was arrested at the border fue detenida en la frontera, la detuvieron en la frontera■ he's hated by everybody es odiado por todos, todos lo odian■ he was discharged fue dado de alta, lo dieron de alta■ the house has been sold la casa ha sido vendida, la casa se ha vendido, han vendido la casa■ thirty children were injured treinta niños fueron heridos, treinta niños resultaron heridos■ the two areas of the town are divided by a wall las dos zonas de la ciudad están divididas por un muro1 (obligation) deber, tener que1 (future)phrase there is / there are1 hay■ is there much traffic ¿hay mucho tráfico?1 había■ were there many people? ¿había mucha gente?1 habrá1 habría■ if Mike came, there would be ten of us si viniera Mike, seríamos diez\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be about to «+ inf» estar para + inf, estar a punto de + infto be or not to be ser o no serbe ['bi:] v, was ['wəz, 'wɑz] ; were ['wər] ; been ['bɪn] ; being ; am ['æm] ; is ['ɪz] ; are ['ɑr] viJosé is a doctor: José es doctorI'm Ana's sister: soy la hermana de Anathe tree is tall: el árbol es altoyou're silly!: ¡eres tonto!she's from Managua: es de Managuait's mine: es míomy mother is at home: mi madre está en casathe cups are on the table: las tazas están en la mesato be or not to be: ser, o no serI think, therefore I am: pienso, luego existohow are you?: ¿cómo estás?I'm cold: tengo fríoshe's 10 years old: tiene 10 añosthey're both sick: están enfermos los dosbe v impersit's eight o'clock: son las ochoit's Friday: hoy es viernesit's sunny: hace solit's very dark outside: está bien oscuro afuerabe v auxwhat are you doing? -I'm working: ¿qué haces? -estoy trabajandoit was finished yesterday: fue acabado ayer, se acabó ayerit was cooked in the oven: se cocinó en el hornocan she be trusted?: ¿se puede confiar en ella?you are to stay here: debes quedarte aquíhe was to come yesterday: se esperaba que viniese ayerbev.(§ p.,p.p.: was, were, been) = estar v.(§pres: estoy, estás...) pret: estuv-•)• ser v.(§pres: soy, eres, es, somos, sois, son) subj: se-imp: er-fu-•)biːˌ weak form bi
1.
2)a) (followed by an adjective)she's French/intelligent — es francesa/inteligente
he's worried/furious — está preocupado/furioso
he's blind — es or (Esp tb) está ciego
have you never had gazpacho? it's delicious! — ¿nunca has comido gazpacho? es delicioso!
the gazpacho is delicious, did you make it yourself? — el gazpacho está delicioso ¿lo hiciste tú?
she was very rude to me — estuvo or fue muy grosera conmigo
Tony is married/divorced/single — Tony está or (esp AmL) es casado/divorciado/soltero
to be married to somebody — estar* casado con alguien
3)a) (followed by a noun) ser*who was Prime Minister at the time? — ¿quién era Primer Ministro en ese momento?
it's me/Daniel — soy yo/es Daniel
if I were you, I'd stay — yo que tú or yo en tu lugar me quedaría
b) ( play the role of) hacer* de4)how are you? — ¿cómo estás?
I'm much better — estoy or me encuentro mucho mejor
she's pregnant/tired — está embarazada/cansada
I'm cold/hot/hungry/thirsty/sleepy — tengo frío/calor/hambre/sed/sueño
b) ( talking about age) tener*how old are you? — ¿cuántos años tienes?
he's a lot older/younger — es mucho mayor/menor
c) (giving cost, measurement, weight)how much is that? - that'll be $15, please — ¿cuánto es? - (son) 15 dólares, por favor
they are $15 each — cuestan or valen 15 dólares cada una
how tall/heavy is he? — ¿cuánto mide/pesa?
5)a) (exist, live)I think, therefore I am — pienso, luego existo
to let something/somebody be — dejar tranquilo or en paz algo/a alguien
b) ( in expressions of time)don't be too long — no tardes mucho, no (te) demores mucho (esp AmL)
I'm drying my hair, I won't be long — me estoy secando el pelo, enseguida estoy
how long will dinner be? — ¿cuánto falta para la cena?
c) ( take place) ser*6) (be situated, present) estar*where is the library? — ¿dónde está or queda la biblioteca?
where are you? — ¿dónde estás?
what's in that box? — ¿qué hay en esa caja?
who's in the movie? — ¿quién actúa or trabaja en la película?
how long are you in Chicago (for)? — (colloq) ¿cuánto (tiempo) te vas a quedar en Chicago ?
7) (only in perfect tenses) ( visit) estar*have you been to the exhibition yet? — ¿ya has estado en or has ido a la exposición?
2.
v impers1)a) (talking about physical conditions, circumstances)it's sunny/cold/hot — hace sol/frío/calor
it's so noisy/quiet in here! — qué ruido/silencio hay aquí!
I have enough problems as it is, without you... — yo ya tengo suficientes problemas sin que tú encima...
b) ( in expressions of time) ser*hi, Joe, it's been a long time — qué tal, Joe, tanto tiempo (sin verte)
c) ( talking about distance) estar*it's 500 miles from here to Detroit — Detroit queda or está a 500 millas de aquí
2)a) (introducing person, object) ser*it was me who told them — fui yo quien se lo dije or dijo, fui yo el que se lo dije or dijo
b) (in conditional use) ser*if it hadn't been o had it not been for Juan, we would have been killed — si no hubiera sido por Juan or de no ser por Juan, nos habríamos matado
3.
v aux1) to be -inga) ( used to describe action in progress) estar* + gerwhat was I saying? — ¿qué estaba diciendo?
she was leaving when... — se iba cuando...
how long have you been waiting? — ¿cuánto (tiempo) hace que esperas?, ¿cuánto (tiempo) llevas esperando?
b) ( with future reference)he is o will be arriving tomorrow — llega mañana
when are you seeing her? — ¿cuándo la vas a ver or la verás?
2) (in the passive voice) ser* [The passive voice, however, is less common in Spanish than it is in English]it was built in 1903 — fue construido en 1903, se construyó en 1903, lo construyeron en 1903
she was told that... — le dijeron or se le dijo que...
it is known that... — se sabe que...
3) to be to + infa) ( with future reference)if a solution is to be found... — si se quiere encontrar or si se ha de encontrar una solución...
b) ( expressing possibility)what are we to do? — ¿qué podemos hacer?
c) ( expressing obligation) deber* + inf, tener* que + inf, haber* de + inftell her she's to stay here — dile que debe quedarse or tiene que quedarse aquí, dile que se quede aquí
am I to understand that... ? — ¿debo entender que... ?
4) ( in hypotheses)what would happen if she were o was to die? — ¿qué pasaría si ella muriera?
5)she's right, isn't she? — tiene razón, ¿no? or ¿verdad? or ¿no es cierto?
so that's what you think, is it? — de manera que eso es lo que piensas
are you disappointed? - yes, I am/no, I'm not — ¿estás desilusionado? - sí (, lo estoy)/no (, no lo estoy)
she was told the news, and so was he/but I wasn't — a ella le dieron la noticia, y también a él/pero a mí no
[biː] (present am, is or are pt was or were pp been)I'm surprised, are/aren't you? — estoy sorprendido, ¿y tú?/¿tú no?
1. INTRANSITIVE VERB1) (linking nouns, noun phrases, pronouns) serit's me! — ¡soy yo!
who wants to be Hamlet? — ¿quién quiere hacer de or ser Hamlet?
if I were you... — yo en tu lugar..., yo que tú... *
2) (possession) serUse [estar] with past participles used as adjectives describing the results of an action or process:it's round/enormous — es redondo/enorme
4) (changeable or temporary state) estarshe's bored/ill — está aburrida/enferma
how are you? — ¿cómo estás?, ¿qué tal estás?
how are you now? — ¿qué tal te encuentras ahora?
In certain expressions where English uses [be] + adjective to describe feelings ([be cold]/[hot]/[hungry]/[thirsty]), Spanish uses [tener] with a noun:I'm very well, thanks — estoy muy bien, gracias
I'm cold/hot — tengo frío/calor
I'm hungry/thirsty — tengo hambre/sed
afraid, sleepy, rightbe good! — ¡pórtate bien!
5) (age)"how old is she?" - "she's nine" — -¿cuántos años tiene? -tiene nueve años
6) (=take place) ser7) (=be situated) estarit's on the table — está sobre or en la mesa
where is the Town Hall? — ¿dónde está or queda el ayuntamiento?
it's 5 km to the village — el pueblo está or queda a 5 kilómetros
we've been here for ages — hace mucho tiempo que estamos aquí, llevamos aquí mucho tiempo, estamos aquí desde hace mucho tiempo
•
here you are(, take it) — aquí tienes(, tómalo)•
there's the church — ahí está la iglesiaa) (referring to weather) hacerit's hot/cold — hace calor/frío
b) (referring to time, date etc) serwake up, it's morning — despierta, es de día
what's the date (today)? — ¿qué fecha es hoy?
But note the following alternatives with [estar]:it's 3 May or the 3rd of May — es 3 de mayo
it's 3 May or the 3rd of May — estamos a 3 de mayo
c) (asking and giving opinion) seris it certain that...? — ¿es verdad or cierto que...?
is it fair that she should be punished while...? — ¿es justo que se la castigue mientras que...?
it is possible that he'll come — es posible que venga, puede (ser) que venga
it is unbelievable that... — es increíble que...
it's not clear whether... — no está claro si...
d) (emphatic) serwhy is it that she's so successful? — ¿cómo es que tiene tanto éxito?, ¿por qué tiene tanto éxito?
it was then that... — fue entonces cuando...
9) (=exist) haberthere is/are — hay
what is (there) in that room? — ¿qué hay en esa habitación?
is there anyone at home? — ¿hay alguien en casa?
there being no alternative solution... — al no haber or no habiendo otra solución...
let there be light! — ¡hágase la luz!
See:THERE IS, THERE ARE in there10) (=cost)how much was it? — ¿cuánto costó?
the book is £20 — el libro vale or cuesta 20 libras
how much is it? — ¿cuánto es?; (when paying) ¿qué le debo? frm
11) (=visit)has the postman been? — ¿ha venido el cartero?
have you ever been to Glasgow? — ¿has estado en Glasgow alguna vez?
12) (in noun compounds) futuro•
my wife to be — mi futura esposa•
been and * —you've been and done it now! — ¡buena la has hecho! *
that dog of yours has been and dug up my flowers! — ¡tu perro ha ido y me ha destrozado las flores!
•
you're busy enough as it is — estás bastante ocupado ya con lo que tienes, ya tienes suficiente trabajo•
if it hadn't been for..., if it hadn't been for you or frm had it not been for you, we would have lost — si no hubiera sido por ti or de no haber sido por ti, habríamos perdido•
let me be! — ¡déjame en paz!•
if that's what you want to do, then so be it — si eso es lo que quieres hacer, adelante•
what is it to you? * — ¿a ti qué te importa?2. AUXILIARY VERB1) (forming passive) serThe passive is not used as often in Spanish as in English, active and reflexive constructions often being preferred:it is said that... — dicen que..., se dice que...
she was killed in a car crash — murió en un accidente de coche, resultó muerta en un accidente de coche frm
what's to be done? — ¿qué hay que hacer?
•
it's a film not to be missed — es una película que no hay que perderse•
we searched everywhere for him, but he was nowhere to be seen — lo buscamos por todas partes pero no lo encontramos en ningún sitio2) (forming continuous) estarUse the present simple to talk about planned future events and the construction to talk about intention:what are you doing? — ¿qué estás haciendo?, ¿qué haces?
"it's a pity you aren't coming with us" - "but I am coming!" — -¡qué pena que no vengas con nosotros! -¡sí que voy!
will you be seeing her tomorrow? — ¿la verás or la vas a ver mañana?
will you be needing more? — ¿vas a necesitar más?
The imperfect tense can be used for continuous action in the past: for, sinceI'll be seeing you — hasta luego, nos vemos (esp LAm)
a)"he's going to complain about you" - "oh, is he?" — -va a quejarse de ti -¿ah, sí?
"I'm worried" - "so am I" — -estoy preocupado -yo también
"I'm not ready" - "neither am I" — -no estoy listo -yo tampoco
"you're tired" - "no, I'm not" — -estás cansado -no, ¡qué va!
"you're not eating enough" - "yes I am" — -no comes lo suficiente -que sí
"they're getting married" - "oh, are they?" — (showing surprise) -se casan -¿ah, sí? or -¡no me digas!
"he isn't very happy" - "oh, isn't he?" — -no está muy contento -¿ah, no?
"he's always late, isn't he?" - "yes, he is" — -siempre llega tarde, ¿verdad? -(pues) sí
"is it what you expected?" - "no, it isn't" — -¿es esto lo que esperabas? -(pues) no
"she's pretty" - "no, she isn't" — -es guapa -¡qué va!
he's handsome, isn't he? — es guapo, ¿verdad?, es guapo, ¿no?, es guapo, ¿no es cierto?
it was fun, wasn't it? — fue divertido, ¿verdad?, fue divertido, ¿no?
she wasn't happy, was she? — no era feliz, ¿verdad?
so he's back again, is he? — así que ha vuelto, ¿eh?
you're not ill, are you? — ¿no estarás enfermo?
3. MODAL VERB(with infinitive construction)1) (=must, have to)he's not to open it — no debe abrirlo, que no lo abra
I am to do it — he de hacerlo yo, soy yo el que debe hacerlo
I wasn't to tell you his name — no podía or debía decirte su nombre
2) (=should) deberam I to understand that...? — ¿debo entender que...?
she wrote "My Life", not to be confused with Bernstein's book of the same name — escribió "Mi Vida", que no debe confundirse con la obra de Bernstein que lleva el mismo título
he was to have come yesterday — tenía que or debía haber venido ayer
3) (=will)4) (=can)if it was or were to snow... — si nevase or nevara...
BEif I were to leave the job, would you replace me? — si yo dejara el puesto, ¿me sustituirías?
"Ser" or "estar"?
You can use "ser": ► when defining or identifying by linking two nouns or noun phrases:
Paris is the capital of France París es la capital de Francia
He was the most hated man in the village Era el hombre más odiado del pueblo ► to describe essential or inherent characteristics (e.g. colour, material, nationality, race, shape, size {etc}):
His mother is German Su madre es alemana
She was blonde Era rubia ► with most impersonal expressions not involving past participles:
It is important to be on time Es importante llegar a tiempo
Está claro que is an exception:
It is obvious you don't understand Está claro que no lo entiendes ► when telling the time or talking about time or age:
It is ten o'clock Son las diez
It's very late. Let's go home Es muy tarde. Vamos a casa
He lived in the country when he was young Vivió en el campo cuando era joven ► to indicate possession or duty:
It's mine Es mío
This is your responsibility Este asunto es responsabilidad tuya ► with events in the sense of "take place":
The 1992 Olympic Games were in Barcelona Los Juegos Olímpicos de 1992 fueron en Barcelona
"Where is the exam?" - "It's in Room 1" "¿Dónde es el examen?" - "Es en el Aula Número 1" NOTE: Compare this usage with that of estar (see below) to talk about location of places, objects and people.
You can use "estar": ► to talk about location of places, objects and people:
"Where is Zaragoza?" - "It's in Spain" "¿Dónde está Zaragoza?" - "Está en España"
Your glasses are on the bedside table Tus gafas están en la mesilla de noche NOTE: But use ser with events in the sense of "take place" (see above)}. ► to talk about changeable state, condition or mood:
The teacher is ill La profesora está enferma
The coffee's cold El café está frío
How happy I am! ¡Qué contento estoy! NOTE: Feliz, however, which is seen as more permanent than contento, is used mainly with ser. ► to form progressive tenses:
We're having lunch. Is it ok if I call you later? Estamos comiendo. Te llamaré luego, ¿vale?
Both "ser" and "estar" can be used with past participles ► Use ser in {passive} constructions:
This play was written by Lorca Esta obra fue escrita por Lorca
He was shot dead (by a terrorist group) Fue asesinado a tiros (por un grupo terrorista) NOTE: The passive is not used as often in Spanish as it is in English. ► Use estar with past participles to describe the {results} of a previous action or event:
We threw them away because they were broken Los tiramos a la basura porque estaban rotos
He's dead Está muerto ► Compare the use of ser + ((past participle)) which describes {action} and estar + ((past participle)) which describes {result} in the following:
The window was broken by the firemen La ventana fue rota por los bomberos
The window was broken La ventana estaba rota
It was painted around 1925 Fue pintado hacia 1925
The floor is painted a dark colour El suelo está pintado de color oscuro ► Ser and estar are both used in impersonal expressions with past participles. As above, the use of ser implies {action} while the use of estar implies {result}:
It is understood that the work was never finished Es sabido que el trabajo nunca se llegó a terminar
It is a proven fact that vaccinations save many lives Está demostrado que las vacunas salvan muchas vidas
"Ser" and "estar" with adjectives ► Some adjectives can be used with both ser and estar but the meaning changes completely depending on the verb:
He's clever Es listo
Are you ready? ¿Estás listo?
Chemistry is boring La química es aburrida
I'm bored Estoy aburrido ► Other adjectives can also be used with both verbs but the use of ser describes a {characteristic} while the use of estar implies a {change}:
He's very handsome Es muy guapo
You look great in that dress! Estás muy guapa con ese vestido
He's slim Es delgado
You're (looking) very slim ¡Estás muy delgada! For further uses and examples, see main entry* * *[biːˌ] weak form [bi]
1.
2)a) (followed by an adjective)she's French/intelligent — es francesa/inteligente
he's worried/furious — está preocupado/furioso
he's blind — es or (Esp tb) está ciego
have you never had gazpacho? it's delicious! — ¿nunca has comido gazpacho? es delicioso!
the gazpacho is delicious, did you make it yourself? — el gazpacho está delicioso ¿lo hiciste tú?
she was very rude to me — estuvo or fue muy grosera conmigo
Tony is married/divorced/single — Tony está or (esp AmL) es casado/divorciado/soltero
to be married to somebody — estar* casado con alguien
3)a) (followed by a noun) ser*who was Prime Minister at the time? — ¿quién era Primer Ministro en ese momento?
it's me/Daniel — soy yo/es Daniel
if I were you, I'd stay — yo que tú or yo en tu lugar me quedaría
b) ( play the role of) hacer* de4)how are you? — ¿cómo estás?
I'm much better — estoy or me encuentro mucho mejor
she's pregnant/tired — está embarazada/cansada
I'm cold/hot/hungry/thirsty/sleepy — tengo frío/calor/hambre/sed/sueño
b) ( talking about age) tener*how old are you? — ¿cuántos años tienes?
he's a lot older/younger — es mucho mayor/menor
c) (giving cost, measurement, weight)how much is that? - that'll be $15, please — ¿cuánto es? - (son) 15 dólares, por favor
they are $15 each — cuestan or valen 15 dólares cada una
how tall/heavy is he? — ¿cuánto mide/pesa?
5)a) (exist, live)I think, therefore I am — pienso, luego existo
to let something/somebody be — dejar tranquilo or en paz algo/a alguien
b) ( in expressions of time)don't be too long — no tardes mucho, no (te) demores mucho (esp AmL)
I'm drying my hair, I won't be long — me estoy secando el pelo, enseguida estoy
how long will dinner be? — ¿cuánto falta para la cena?
c) ( take place) ser*6) (be situated, present) estar*where is the library? — ¿dónde está or queda la biblioteca?
where are you? — ¿dónde estás?
what's in that box? — ¿qué hay en esa caja?
who's in the movie? — ¿quién actúa or trabaja en la película?
how long are you in Chicago (for)? — (colloq) ¿cuánto (tiempo) te vas a quedar en Chicago ?
7) (only in perfect tenses) ( visit) estar*have you been to the exhibition yet? — ¿ya has estado en or has ido a la exposición?
2.
v impers1)a) (talking about physical conditions, circumstances)it's sunny/cold/hot — hace sol/frío/calor
it's so noisy/quiet in here! — qué ruido/silencio hay aquí!
I have enough problems as it is, without you... — yo ya tengo suficientes problemas sin que tú encima...
b) ( in expressions of time) ser*hi, Joe, it's been a long time — qué tal, Joe, tanto tiempo (sin verte)
c) ( talking about distance) estar*it's 500 miles from here to Detroit — Detroit queda or está a 500 millas de aquí
2)a) (introducing person, object) ser*it was me who told them — fui yo quien se lo dije or dijo, fui yo el que se lo dije or dijo
b) (in conditional use) ser*if it hadn't been o had it not been for Juan, we would have been killed — si no hubiera sido por Juan or de no ser por Juan, nos habríamos matado
3.
v aux1) to be -inga) ( used to describe action in progress) estar* + gerwhat was I saying? — ¿qué estaba diciendo?
she was leaving when... — se iba cuando...
how long have you been waiting? — ¿cuánto (tiempo) hace que esperas?, ¿cuánto (tiempo) llevas esperando?
b) ( with future reference)he is o will be arriving tomorrow — llega mañana
when are you seeing her? — ¿cuándo la vas a ver or la verás?
2) (in the passive voice) ser* [The passive voice, however, is less common in Spanish than it is in English]it was built in 1903 — fue construido en 1903, se construyó en 1903, lo construyeron en 1903
she was told that... — le dijeron or se le dijo que...
it is known that... — se sabe que...
3) to be to + infa) ( with future reference)if a solution is to be found... — si se quiere encontrar or si se ha de encontrar una solución...
b) ( expressing possibility)what are we to do? — ¿qué podemos hacer?
c) ( expressing obligation) deber* + inf, tener* que + inf, haber* de + inftell her she's to stay here — dile que debe quedarse or tiene que quedarse aquí, dile que se quede aquí
am I to understand that... ? — ¿debo entender que... ?
4) ( in hypotheses)what would happen if she were o was to die? — ¿qué pasaría si ella muriera?
5)she's right, isn't she? — tiene razón, ¿no? or ¿verdad? or ¿no es cierto?
so that's what you think, is it? — de manera que eso es lo que piensas
are you disappointed? - yes, I am/no, I'm not — ¿estás desilusionado? - sí (, lo estoy)/no (, no lo estoy)
she was told the news, and so was he/but I wasn't — a ella le dieron la noticia, y también a él/pero a mí no
I'm surprised, are/aren't you? — estoy sorprendido, ¿y tú?/¿tú no?
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83 là
1. art f sg thela signora Rossi Mrs Rossila domenica on Sundaysmi piace la birra I like beer2. pron 1. sg ( persona) her(cosa, animale) itla prenderò I'll take it2. also La sg you3. m music nel solfeggio della scala la(h)* * *la1 art.det.f.sing.1 the: la terra, la luna, the earth, the moon; la campagna inglese, the English countryside; la fine del mondo, the end of the world; l'età della pietra, the Stone Age; la storia d'Italia, the history of Italy; l'isola di Wight, the Isle of Wight; la regina di Svezia, the Queen of Sweden; la donna di cuori, the queen of hearts; la città era deserta, the city was deserted; la rock-star più famosa del momento, the most famous rock star at the time; ecco la casa che vorrei comprare, this is the house I'd like to buy; era l'estate del '73, it was the summer of 1973; la seconda metà dell'800, the second half of the 19th century // la 'Queen Elizabeth', the 'Queen Elizabeth'2 (spesso non si traduce): la Signora Rossi, Mrs Rossi; Maria la Sanguinaria, Bloody Mary; la regina Vittoria, Queen Victoria; l'Italia, l'Europa, Italy, Europe; la Gran Bretagna è un'isola, Great Britain is an island; la settimana prossima, scorsa, next, last week; la mostra resta chiusa la domenica, the exhibition is closed on Sundays; è l'una, it's one o'clock; l'estate sta per finire, summer is nearly over; adoro la musica, I love music; la carne non mi piace, preferisco il pesce, I don't like meat, I prefer fish; l'agricoltura è la principale fonte di ricchezza della zona, farming is the main source of income in the area; la geografia è la sua materia preferita, geography is his favourite subject; negli ultimi anni la tecnologia ha fatto notevoli progressi, technology has made great strides in the last few years; la madre di Franco, Frank's mother // la 'Francesca da Rimini' è un'opera di Zandonai, 'Francesca da Rimini' is an opera by Zandonai3 (si traduce con un agg. poss.): lui lavora in banca, la moglie insegna, he works in a bank, his wife is a teacher; mettiti la giacca, put your jacket on; mi mise la mano sulla spalla, he put his hand on my shoulder; gli hanno rubato la macchina, his car's been stolen4 (si traduce con l'art. indef.) a, an: la foca è un mammifero, a seal is a mammal; hai la macchina da scrivere?, have you got a typewriter?; hanno una villa con la piscina, they've got a house with a swimming-pool; aveva la fronte alta e spaziosa, he had a deep, wide forehead; fumo soltanto la pipa, I only smoke a pipe; si è messa in testa di fare l'attrice, she's got it into her head to become an actress5 (si traduce con il partitivo) some, any: hai ordinato l'acqua minerale?, have you ordered any mineral water?; preferisci mangiare il riso o la pasta?, would you prefer to have some rice or (some) pasta?; manca la chiave a questa porta, there isn't any key to this door6 (con valore distr.) a, an: queste uova costano un euro la dozzina, these eggs cost one euro a dozen; guadagna 260 euro la settimana, he earns 260 euros a week.la2 pron.pers.f. 3a pers.sing.1 (compl. ogg.) her (riferito a donna o animale femmina o a cosa personificata); it (riferito a cosa o animale di sesso non specificato): ''Hai notizie di Giovanna?'' ''No, non la vedo da tempo'', ''Have you any news of Joan?'' ''No, I haven't seen her for ages''; aspettiamola, sono certo che arriverà, let's wait for her, I'm sure she'll come; dammi quella lettera, la voglio leggere, give me that letter, I want to read it; non trovo la mia penna, aiutami a cercarla, I can't find my pen. Help me to look for it // eccola!, here she is (o it is)!2 (compl. ogg.) (formula di cortesia) you (usato anche al maschile): la ringrazio, Signora!, thank you (Madam)!; con la presente La invitiamo a presentarsi nei nostri uffici, you are hereby requested to visit our offices3 (in espressioni ellittiche): smettila!, stop it!; l'hai fatta grossa!, now you've done it!; non ce la faccio più!, I can't go on!4 (region.) (pleonastico, con funzione di sogg.): la mi dica, Signora!, can I help you, Madam?; non la doveva proprio capitare!, that should never have happened!la3 s.m. (mus.) A, la: sonata in la maggiore, sonata in A major; l'oboe diede il la all'orchestra, the oboe gave the (tuning) A to the orchestra // la bemolle, A flat // dare il la alla conversazione, to set the tone of the conversation.* * *I [la] art det fSee:II [la] prondav vocale l'1) (oggetto: riferito a persona) her, (riferito a cosa) itper fraseologia vedi: lo2)(oggetto: forma di cortesia)
La — youIII [la] sm invin attesa di risentirla — I (o we) look forward to hearing from you
Mus A, (solfeggiando la scala) lah* * *I [la](l' before vowel) articolo determinativo femminile singolare ilII [la]pronome personale femminile1) (complemento oggetto) (riferito a persona di sesso femminile) her; (riferito a cosa o animale) it2) (forma di cortesia) youIII [la]sostantivo maschile invariabile mus. A, la(h)dare il la — to give an A; fig. to set the tone
* * *là/la/Come l'italiano là, anche il suo equivalente inglese there è avverbio di stato in luogo o moto a luogo, e indica un punto lontano sia da chi parla sia da chi ascolta (in tal modo opponendosi a qui / here): i miei figli sono qui, i tuoi sono là = my children are here, yours are there. L'opposizione qui / là si ritrova nell'uso dei verbi andare e venire: venite qui = come here; andate là = go there. - Là, aggiunto a pronomi e aggettivi dimostrativi di terza persona, ne rafforza il valore indicativo: quel cane là = that dog (over) there; quello là = that one (there); là non viene però tradotto in inglese in un'espressione come quel giorno là = that day, che non ha implicazione di luogo ma di tempo. - Si noti che quando là è seguito da un altro avverbio di luogo ( là dentro, là fuori, là sopra, là sotto), negli equivalenti inglesi there non precede ma segue l'altro avverbio: in there, out there, over there, under there.1 (stato e moto) there; vai là go over there; qua e là here and there; là dentro, sopra in there, up there; eccoli là! there they are! chi va là? mil. who goes there? (rafforzativo) guarda là che confusione! look what a mess! quel giorno là that day; quelle persone là those people there; quell'aggeggio là that there contraption2 di là (in un'altra stanza) in there, over there, in the other room; (moto) that way; (provenienza) from there; al di là di beyond; al di là dell'oceano on the other side of the ocean, over the ocean3 in là andare o spingersi troppo in là to go too far; fare un passo in là to step aside; tirarsi o farsi in là colloq. to budge up o over; essere in là con gli anni to be getting on in years; più in là (nel tempo) later onessere più di là che di qua to be pretty far gone; ma va' là! you don't say! come on! di là da venire yet to come. -
84 Н-107
НИЧЕГО СЕБЕ coll Invar fixed WO1.advwell enough (although usu. not extremely well)not (so) badlynot too (half) badly all right.(Наташа (мельком глядится в зеркало, поправляется).} Кажется, причёсана ничего себе... (Чехов 5). (N. (she steals а glance at herself in the mirror and tidies herself up) My hair seems to be all right... (5c).2. ( subj-compl with copula ( subj: any noun) or nonagreeing modif) quite goodnot (so) badnot a bad NP not too (half) bad not bad at all (in refer, to appearance) (quite) good-looking (as a positive response to a question about some quality, property etc) quite.(Брат Сила:) Он ничего себе малый. Первоначально он мне не понравился, но теперь я вижу, что он добрый католик (Булгаков 8). IBrother Force) He's not a bad fellow. At first I didn't like him, but now I see that he's a good Catholic (8a).Бунин несколько задержался на этом стихотворении... а затем наверху страницы поставил моим обгрызанным карандашом птичку, по-видимому означавшую, что стихи ничего себе, во всяком случае - «верные» (Катаев 3). Bunin paused for a while over this poem...and then with my chewed stump of pencil put a tick at the top of the page which seemed to indicate that the poem was not too bad, at any rate "true" (3a).(Ирунчик) была ничего себе женщина - в пропорциях и с фигурой, вполне пригодной для всего на свете: для верхней одежды, для дневного костюма, для вечернего платья, для купальника и т. д. (Залыгин 1). Irunchik was a good-looking woman, well proportioned, with a figure that could wear anything: an overcoat, a suit, an evening dress, a swim-suit, anything (1a).(Тузенбах:) (Вершинин) не глуп - это несомненно. Только говорит много. (Ирина:) Интересный человек? (Тузенбах:) Да, ничего себе... (Чехов 5). (Т.:) (Ver-shinin is) not stupid, that's certain. Except that he talks a lot. (I.:) Is he an interesting person? (T.:) Yes, quite... (5c).3. (nonagreeing modif) used to express the speaker's ironic reaction toward, indignation at, or disagreement with a stated or implied positive evaluation of s.o. or sth.: someNP NP, indeed!a fine NP (one is (one has got etc))! NP, my foot!«Почему (декан) Янсон не явился на разбор дела?» - «Болен». - «Болен... А где директор института?» Баулин пожал плечами. «Не пришла». - «Ничего себе организация», -усмехнулся Столпер... (Рыбаков 2). "Why hasn't Janson (the dean) turned up for the hearing?" "He's ill " "111. And what about the director of the institute?" Baulin shrugged his shoulders "She didn't come." "Some organization!" Stolper sneered (2a).«...Разве ему недостаточно было пролистать нашу подшивку?» - спросил я. «А что такого, - сказал Автандил Автандилович, - подумаешь, два-три материала». Ничего себе два-три! Но я не стал затрагивать эту болезненную тему (Искандер4)."..Wouldn't it have been enough for him to go through our files?" I asked. "But what's there?" Avtandil Avtandilovich said. "Imagine-two or three articles." Two or three, indeed! But I was not about to broach that painful subject (4a).Чуть в стороне - лежат тела убитых. Их снегом запорошило... Семь белых людей лежат и молчат... А мы вино пили. «Ничего себе командир, - говорю я Сашке, - сам напился и нам позволил» (Окуджава 1). A little way away are the bodies of the dead men. They are sprinkled with powdery snow....Seven white men lie in silence.... And we were drinking wine. "A fine commander we've got," I say to Sashka. "Drinking like that and letting us drink, too!" (1a).«Он трёхнутый (slang), этот твой Прохор». - «Не „мой". Наш». - «Ничего себе „наш"... Он косых на десять нас с тобой дурит, не меньше» (Семёнов 1). "He's cracked, that Prokhor of yours." "Not 'mine.' Ours." "'Ours,' my foot....He's diddling us out of ten grand at least" (1a).4.Interj) used ironically to express indignation at, disapprov al of, disagreement with etc sth.: (just) great! not bad! well, well! pretty good! I like that!«Ты хоть спрашивала там кого? Нет? Ничего себе. Люди все в лес на месячник, а я пробежки по ночам делать...», -Михаил ещё говорил что-то в том же роде... (Абрамов 1). "Did you at least get someone's permission? No? Just great. Everybody's gone out to the forest for the Special Month and I'm running around in circles every night..." Mikhail went on a while in the same vein (1a).«У него, - продолжает Ленка, - все записи Окуджавы, Галича и Высоцкого. Книги Оруэла, Замятина, Солженицына»... - «Ничего себе, - говорю я. - Если узнают на факультете, влетит» (Зиновьев 2). "At home," Lenka continues, "he's got every recording of Okudzhava, Galich and Vysotsky. Books by Orwell, Zamyatin, Solzhenitsyn ".."Not bad," I say. "If they find out at the faculty, that'll be the end of him" (2a)С каких это пор у нас воскресенье - и вдруг выходной?» - «Но майор сказал, что у нас сейчас нет срочной работы». Сологдин резко повернулся в сторону Еминой. «У нас нет срочной работы? - едва ли не гневно воскликнул он. - Ничего себе! У нас нет срочной работы!» (Солженицын 3). "Since when is Sunday a free day all of a sudden?" "But the major said we don't have any urgent work right now." Sologdin turned sharply toward Emina."И£ have no urgent work?" he cried almost angrily. "Well, well! We have no urgent work'" (3a).«Ты в каком же классе?» - спросил он парнишку. «В восьмом». - «Ничего себе», - удивился Алтынник. Сам он кончил только семь классов (Войнович 5). "What grade are you in?" he asked the boy. "Eighth." "Pretty good," said Altinnik, impressed He'd only gotten as far as the seventh himself (5a) -
85 ничего себе
• НИЧЕГО СЕБЕ coll[Invar; fixed WO]=====1. [adv]⇒ well enough (although usu. not extremely well):- all right.♦ [Наташа (мельком глядится в зеркало, поправляется):] Кажется, причёсана ничего себе... (Чехов 5). [N. (she steals a glance at herself in the mirror and tidies herself up)] My hair seems to be all right... (5c).2. [subj-compl with copula (subj: any noun) or nonagreeing modif]⇒ quite good:- not (so) bad;- not a bad [NP];- [in refer, to appearance] (quite) good-looking;- [as a positive response to a question about some quality, property etc] quite.♦ [Брат Сила:] Он ничего себе малый. Первоначально он мне не понравился, но теперь я вижу, что он добрый католик (Булгаков 8). [Brother Force ] He's not a bad fellow At first I didn't like him, but now I see that he's a good Catholic (8a).♦ Бунин несколько задержался на этом стихотворении... а затем наверху страницы поставил моим обгрызанным карандашом птичку, по-видимому означавшую, что стихи ничего себе, во всяком случае - "верные" (Катаев 3). Bunin paused for a while over this poem...and then with my chewed stump of pencil put a tick at the top of the page which seemed to indicate that the poem was not too bad, at any rate "true" (3a).♦...[Ирунчик] была ничего себе женщина - в пропорциях и с фигурой, вполне пригодной для всего на свете: для верхней одежды, для дневного костюма, для вечернего платья, для купальника и т. д. (Залыгин 1). Irunchik was a good-looking woman, well proportioned, with a figure that could wear anything: an overcoat, a suit, an evening dress, a swim-suit, anything (1a).♦ [Тузенбах:] [Вершинин] неглуп - это несомненно. Только говорит много. [Ирина:] Интересный человек? [Тузенбах:] Да, ничего себе... (Чехов 5). [Т.:] [Vershinin is] not stupid, that's certain. Except that he talks a lot. [I.:] Is he an interesting person? [T.:] Yes, quite... (5c).3. [nonagreeing modif]⇒ used to express the speaker's ironic reaction toward, indignation at, or disagreement with a stated or implied positive evaluation of s.o. or sth.:- some [NP];- [NP], indeed!;- a fine [NP] (one is <one has got etc>)!;- [NP], my foot!♦ " Почему [декан] Я неон не явился на разбор дела?" - "Болен". - "Болен... А где директор института?" Баулин пожал плечами. "Не пришла". - "Ничего себе организация", - усмехнулся Столпер... (Рыбаков 2). "Why hasn't Janson [the dean] turned up for the hearing?" "He's ill " "111. And what about the director of the institute?" Baulin shrugged his shoulders "She didn't come." "Some organization!" Stolper sneered (2a).♦ "...Разве ему недостаточно было пролистать нашу подшивку?" - спросил я. "А что такого, - сказал Автандил Автандилович, - подумаешь, два-три материала". Ничего себе два-три! Но я не стал затрагивать эту болезненную тему (Искандер 4). "...Wouldn't it have been enough for him to go through our files?" I asked. "But what's there?" Avtandil Avtandilovich said. "Imagine-two or three articles." Two or three, indeed! But I was not about to broach that painful subject (4a).♦...Чуть в стороне - лежат тела убитых. Их снегом запорошило... Семь белых людей лежат и молчат... А мы вино пили. "Ничего себе командир, - говорю я Сашке, - сам напился и нам позволил" (Окуджава 1). A little way away are the bodies of the dead men. They are sprinkled with powdery snow...Seven white men lie in silence.... And we were drinking wine. "A fine commander we've got," I say to Sashka. "Drinking like that and letting us drink, too!" (1a).♦ "Он трёхнутый [slang], этот твой Прохор". - " Не " мой". Наш". - "Ничего себе " наш"... Он косых на десять нас с тобой дурит, не меньше" (Семёнов 1). "He's cracked, that Prokhor of yours." "Not 'mine.' Ours." "'Ours,' my foot....He's diddling us out of ten grand at least" (1a).4. [Interj]⇒ used ironically to express indignation at, disapproval of, disagreement with etc sth.:- (just) great!;- not bad!;- well, well!;- pretty good!;- I like that!♦ "Ты хоть спрашивала там кого? Нет? Ничего себе. Люди все в лес на месячник, а я пробежки по ночам делать...", - Михаил ещё говорил что-то в том же роде... (Абрамов 1). "Did you at least get someone's permission? No? Just great. Everybody's gone out to the forest for the Special Month and I'm running around in circles every night..." Mikhail went on a while in the same vein (1a).♦ "У него, - продолжает Ленка, - все записи Окуджавы, Галича и Высоцкого. Книги Оруэла, Замятина, Солженицына"... - "Ничего себе, - говорю я. - Если узнают на факультете, влетит" (Зиновьев 2). "At home," Lenka continues, "he's got every recording of Okudzhava, Galich and Vysotsky. Books by Orwell, Zamyatin, Solzhenitsyn "..."Not bad," I say. "If they find out at the faculty, that'll be the end of him" (2a)♦ "С каких это пор у нас воскресенье - и вдруг выходной?" - "Но майор сказал, что у нас сейчас нет срочной работы". Сологдин резко повернулся в сторону Еминой. "У нас нет срочной работы? - едва ли не гневно воскликнул он. - Ничего себе! У нас нет срочной работы!" (Солженицын 3). "Since when is Sunday a free day all of a sudden?" "But the major said we don't have any urgent work right now." Sologdin turned sharply toward Emina. "We have no urgent work?" he cried almost angrily. "Well, well! We have no urgent work'" (3a).♦ "Ты в каком же классе?" - спросил он парнишку. "В восьмом". - "Ничего себе", - удивился Алтынник. Сам он кончил только семь классов (Войнович 5). "What grade are you in?" he asked the boy. "Eighth." "Pretty good," said Altinnik, impressed He'd only gotten as far as the seventh himself (5a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > ничего себе
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86 tw|ój
(twoja, twa książk., twoje, twe książk.) Ⅰ pron. (przed rzeczownikiem) your; (bez rzeczownika) yours- twój długopis/twoje mieszkanie your pen/flat- pieniądze nie były twoje the money wasn’t yours- czy to twoja książka? is this book yours?- to twój kolega? is that one of your friends?Ⅱ twój m, twoja f pot. your other half pot. Ⅲ twoi (rodzina) your family- co tam słychać u twoich? how’s the a. your family?Ⅳ twoje (własność) your property Ⅴ po twojemu (według ciebie) according to you- niech już będzie po twojemu okay, have it your own wayThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > tw|ój
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87 Б-132
ЧЕМ БОГАТЫ, ТЕМ И РАДЫ (saying) you are welcome to share all that we (or I) have ( usu. used when inviting a guest to enjoy all the—often modest-food, comforts etc that one has to offer also used as an apology for not having anything more or better to offer): - whatfs mine (ours) is yours you're welcome to what(ever) we (I) have help yourself to whatever we (I) have (in limited contexts) my home is your home thatfc the best we have (we've got) (at the moment).«Вы кушайте, батюшка, кушайте... Чем богаты, как говорится...» (Максимов 3). "Eat, Pyotr Vasilievich, eat....What's ours is yours, as they say..." (3a). -
88 Innenleben
n1. inner life; erzähl mir etwas aus deinem ( reichen) Innenleben iro. tell me what’s been going on in that mind of yours2. fig. einer Uhr etc.: internal oder inner mechanism ( oder workings Pl.); umg. insides Pl.; siehe auch Innereien 2* * *Ịn|nen|le|benntno plsein Innenleben offenbaren — to reveal one's innermost thoughts or feelings
2) (inf körperlich) insides pl* * *In·nen·le·bendas \Innenleben eines Computers ist für Laien unverständlich the inner workings of a computer are incomprehensible to a layperson* * *das; o. Pl1) [inner] thoughts and feelings pl.2) (oft scherzh.): (Ausstattung) inside; (eines Hauses) interior; (eines Autos, Fernsehers usw.) inner workings pl.* * *1. inner life;erzähl mir etwas aus deinem (reichen) Innenleben iron tell me what’s been going on in that mind of yours2. fig einer Uhr etc: internal oder inner mechanism ( oder workings pl); umg insides pl; → auch Innereien 2* * *das; o. Pl1) [inner] thoughts and feelings pl.2) (oft scherzh.): (Ausstattung) inside; (eines Hauses) interior; (eines Autos, Fernsehers usw.) inner workings pl. -
89 cristiano
adj.Christian.m.1 Christian.2 Cristiano.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: cristianar.* * *► adjetivo1 RELIGIÓN Christian► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 RELIGIÓN Christian1 familiar person, soul\cristiano,-a nuevo,-a HISTORIA Moor or Jew converted to Christianitycristiano,-a viejo,-a HISTORIA Christian without Moorish or Jewish ancestors————————1 familiar person, soul* * *(f. - cristiana)noun adj.* * *cristiano, -a1. ADJ1) (Rel) Christian2)2.SM / F (Rel) Christiancristiano nuevo — ( Hist) converted Jew or Moor
cristiano viejo — ( Hist) Christian with no Jewish or Moorish blood
3. SM1) (=persona) personeste cristiano — * yours truly *
2)hablar en cristiano — (=claramente) to talk sense; (=en español) to speak Spanish
* * *I- na adjetivo ChristianII¿eres cristiano? — are you a Christian?
- na masculino, femeninoa) (Relig) Christianb) (fam) ( persona)en cristiano — (fam) ( en español) in Spanish; ( sin tecnicismos) in plain Spanish (o English etc)
* * *= Christian.Ex. In 1971 Sanford Berman demonstrated the subject heading list's bias toward an American/Western-European, Christian, white, male point-of-view.----* Ciencia Cristiana, la = Christian Science.* era cristiana, la = common era, the (C.E.).* misionero cristiano = Christian missionary.* * *I- na adjetivo ChristianII¿eres cristiano? — are you a Christian?
- na masculino, femeninoa) (Relig) Christianb) (fam) ( persona)en cristiano — (fam) ( en español) in Spanish; ( sin tecnicismos) in plain Spanish (o English etc)
* * *= Christian.Ex: In 1971 Sanford Berman demonstrated the subject heading list's bias toward an American/Western-European, Christian, white, male point-of-view.
* Ciencia Cristiana, la = Christian Science.* era cristiana, la = common era, the (C.E.).* misionero cristiano = Christian missionary.* * *Christian¿eres cristiano? are you a Christian?sus restos recibirán cristiana sepultura mañana a las diez she will be laid to rest o buried tomorrow at 10 o'clock, the funeral will take place at 10 o'clock tomorrowmasculine, feminine1 ( Relig) Christian2 ( fam)(persona): le habla al perro como si fuera un cristiano he talks to the dog as if it were human o a person¡no hay cristiano que la entienda! absolutely no one can understand her!, she's absolutely impossible to understand!ahora estamos en España, así que habla en cristiano we're in Spain now, so speak SpanishCompuestos:● cristiano renacido, cristiana renacidamasculine, feminine born-again Christian* * *
Del verbo cristianar: ( conjugate cristianar)
cristiano es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
cristianó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
cristiano◊ -na adjetivo/ sustantivo masculino, femenino
Christian;
¿eres cristiano? are you a Christian?;
cristiano renacido born-again Christian
cristiano,-a adjetivo & sustantivo masculino y femenino Christian
' cristiano' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cristiana
- gentil
English:
Christian
- plain
- practicing
- practising
- Sabbath
- born
* * *cristiano, -a♦ adjChristian♦ nm,f1. [religioso] Christian;Famesto no hay cristiano que lo soporte this is more than flesh and blood can stand;Famhablar en cristiano [en castellano] to speak (proper) Spanish;[en lenguaje comprensible] to speak clearly; [encontrarse mal] to be a bit out of sorts Hist cristiano nuevo person converted to Christianity as an adult; Hist cristiano viejo = person with no Moorish, Jewish or non-Christian ancestry* * *I adj ChristianII m, cristiana f ChristianIII m:hablar en cristiano use everyday language, talk plain English* * *cristiano, -na adj & n: Christian* * *cristiano adj n Christian -
90 blanco
adj.white.m.1 target, bulls-eye, bull's-eye, bull's-eye of target.2 white, white color, white colour.3 white person, white man.4 blank.5 target, aim, objective, goal.6 Blanco.* * *► adjetivo1 white2 (complexión) fair-skinned■ tiene la piel muy blanca she has very fair skin, she's very fair-skinned► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 (color) white2 (objetivo) target, mark3 figurado object4 (hueco) blank, gap; (en escrito) blank space5 (vino) white wine\dar en el blanco to hit the mark 2 figurado to hit the nail on the headblanco y negro black and whiteen blanco blankmás blanco,-a que la nieve as white as snowno tener ni blanca to be flat brokepasar la noche en blanco to have a sleepless nightblanco de España whitingblanco del ojo white of the eye————————1 (color) white2 (objetivo) target, mark3 figurado object4 (hueco) blank, gap; (en escrito) blank space5 (vino) white wine* * *1. noun m.1) white2) blank3) target2. (f. - blanca)adj.* * *blanco, -a1. ADJ1) (=de color blanco) white2) [raza] white3) (=pálido) [cara, cutis] fair4) (Literat) [verso] blank2.SM / F (=persona) white man/womanel ladrón era un blanco, fuerte, de 1,80 — the thief was white, heavily built, 6ft tall
trata•
los blancos — white people3. SM1) (=color) white•
calentar algo al blanco — to heat sth till it is white-hot•
de blanco, casarse de blanco — to get married in white, have a white weddingcarpintero 1), punta 1., 2)blanco y negro — (Culin) iced coffee with cream
2) (=parte blanca)blanco del huevo — white of the egg, egg white
3) (=blancura) whiteness4) (=objetivo) target•
dar en el blanco — (lit) to hit the targettus críticas han dado en el blanco — your criticisms were right on target o were spot on
has dado en el blanco escogiendo esta carrera — you did exactly the right thing in choosing that degree course
ese comentario tuyo dio en el blanco, por eso dolió tanto — that remark of yours hit home, that's why it hurt so much
•
hacer blanco — to hit the targetla prensa la hizo blanco de sus críticas — the press singled her out for criticism, she was the target of attacks by the press
tiro 1)la modelo fue el blanco de todas las miradas — the model was the centre of attention, all eyes were on the model
5) (=espacio sin escribir) blank, blank (space)6)• en blanco — blank
•
dejar algo en blanco — to leave sth blankhe dejado el examen en blanco — I left the exam paper blank, I didn't write anything on the exam paper
dejé varias preguntas en blanco en el examen — there were several questions I didn't answer in the exam
•
votar en blanco — to return a blank ballot paperquedarse en blanco —
no pude contestar porque se me quedó la mente en blanco — I couldn't answer because my mind went blank
7) (=pausa) gap, breakhay varios blancos entre las clases — there are several gaps o breaks between classes
8) (=mancha blanca) [pequeña] white spot; [más grande] white patch9) Puerto Rico (=formulario) blank, blank form10)blancalos Blancos — Uru (Pol) political party
* * *I- ca adjetivo1)a) <color/vestido/pelo> whiteen blanco: entregó el examen en blanco she handed in a blank exam (paper); rellenar los espacios en blanco fill in the blanks; voté en blanco I returned a blank ballot (AmE), I left my voting paper blank (BrE); quedarse en blanco or quedársele a alguien la mente en blanco: me quedé en blanco or se me quedó la mente en blanco — my mind went blank
b) ( pálido) [ser] fair-skinned, pale-skinned; [estar] whiteestoy muy blanco — I'm very white o pale
2) <persona/raza> whiteII- ca masculino, femenino white personIII1) ( color) whitedar en el blanco — ( literal) to hit the target; ( acertar)
diste en el blanco con ese regalo — you were right on (AmE) o (BrE) spot-on with that present (colloq)
3) ( vino) white (wine)* * *I- ca adjetivo1)a) <color/vestido/pelo> whiteen blanco: entregó el examen en blanco she handed in a blank exam (paper); rellenar los espacios en blanco fill in the blanks; voté en blanco I returned a blank ballot (AmE), I left my voting paper blank (BrE); quedarse en blanco or quedársele a alguien la mente en blanco: me quedé en blanco or se me quedó la mente en blanco — my mind went blank
b) ( pálido) [ser] fair-skinned, pale-skinned; [estar] whiteestoy muy blanco — I'm very white o pale
2) <persona/raza> whiteII- ca masculino, femenino white personIII1) ( color) whitedar en el blanco — ( literal) to hit the target; ( acertar)
diste en el blanco con ese regalo — you were right on (AmE) o (BrE) spot-on with that present (colloq)
3) ( vino) white (wine)* * *blanco11 = target, butt, bull's eye.Ex: Paid employees can have targets set for them and their prospects may well depend upon their meeting these targets.
Ex: The author discusses art critic Harry Quilter, usually remembered today as 'Arry,' the butt of merciless lampooning by J.M. Whistler.Ex: It has been dubbed the ' Bull's-Eye' due to its five layers, represented as concentric circles.* blanco de las bromas, el = butt of jokes, the.* blanco en movimiento = moving target.* blanco fácil = ripe target, sitting duck.* blanco móvil = moving target.* blanco perfecto = sitting duck.* blanco seguro = sitting duck.* conseguir ser el blanco de todas las miradas = grab + the limelight.* conseguir ser el blanco de todas las miradas = capture + spotlight, grab + the spotlight.* dar en el blanco = hit + the bull's eye, strike + home, put + Posesivo + finger on, hit + the truth, hit + home.* en el blanco de mira = in the spotlight, in the crosshairs.* expresión en blanco = blank look.* justo en el blanco = dead on target.* ser el blanco de = be a pushover for.* ser el blanco de las críticas = come under + fire.blanco22 = white, Caucasian.Nota: Persona de raza blanca.Ex: In 1971 Sanford Berman demonstrated the subject heading list's bias toward an American/Western-European, Christian, white, male point-of-view.
Ex: Although Hawaii's journalists are more ethnically diverse than US journalists, there are proportionately more Caucasian journalists than Caucasians in the Hawaii population.* armario de la ropa blanca = linen cupboard.* atinar en el blanco = hit + the bull's eye.* blanco protestante anglosajón americano = WASP.* contacto con los blancos = white contact.* de la clase blanca, protestante y anglosajona americana = WASPish.* escoria social de raza blanca = white trash.* hombre blanco = white man [white men, -pl.].* huida blanca = white flight.* persona de raza blanca = white.* supremacía de los blancos = white supremacism, white supremacy.blanco33 = white [whiter -comp., whitest -sup.].Ex: When appropriate, give 'col.' for multicoloured objects, or name the colour(s) of the object if it is in one or two colours, or give 'b&w' for black and white objects; e.g., 1 bowl: porcelain, blue and white.
* águila de cabeza blanca = bald eagle.* armario de la ropa blanca = linen closet.* bandera blanca = white flag.* blanco como la nieve = snow-white.* blanco del ojo = white of + Posesivo + eye.* blanco hueso = off-white.* blanco roto = off-white.* blanco y negro = black & white.* caballero blanco = white knight, knight in shining armour.* carne blanca = white meat.* carta blanca = carte blanche, blank cheque [blank check, -USA].* Casa Blanca, la = White House, the.* cheque en blanco = blank cheque [blank check, -USA].* ciervo de cola blanca = white-tailed deer.* con la mirada en blanco = blankly.* darle a Alguien carta blanca = give + Nombre + a blank cheque.* darle a Alguien un cheque en blanco = give + Nombre + a blank cheque.* dejar en blanco = leave + blank.* demonio blanco = white devil.* de piel blanca = white-skinned.* de punta en blanco = dressed (up) to the nines, spic(k)-and-span.* elefante blanco = white elephant.* enarbolar la bandera blanca = raise + the white flag.* en blanco = blankly, blank.* en blanco y negro = b&w (black and white).* espacio en blanco = blank, blank space.* espacio en blanco final = trailing blank.* espacio en blanco inicial = beginning blank.* espino blanco = whitethorn.* estar sin blanca = not have a bean.* expresión en blanco = blank expression.* fósforo blanco = white phosphorous.* gran tiburón blanco = great white shark.* herida de arma blanca = stab wound.* Libro Blanco = White Paper.* mente + quedarse en blanco = mind + go blank.* mostaza blanca = white mustard.* negro sobre fondo blanco = black on white.* noche en blanco = sleepless night.* personas de piel blanca, las = fair skinned, the.* pescado blanco = whitefish.* pino blanco = white pine.* poner los ojos en blanco = roll + Posesivo + eyes.* ponerse blanco = turn + white, whiten.* quedarse en blanco = go + blank, mind + go blank.* ropa blanca = whites.* sin blanca = broke, penniless, skint.* sustancia blanca = white matter.* tener carta blanca = have + carte-blanche.* tiburón blanco = white shark.* trébol blanco = white clover.* vestirse de punta en blanco = tog out, tog up.blanco44 = white paper.Nota: En imprenta, cara de un pliego que se imprime primero antes de imprimir la segunda cara o "reiteración".Ex: The reiteration was then printed off in much the same way as the white paper, this time in reverse order of sheets.
* * *A1 [ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ] ‹color/vestido/pelo› whiteen blanco: entregó el examen en blanco she handed in a blank exam (paper)rellenar los espacios en blanco fill in the blanksdeja este espacio en blanco do not write anything in this space, leave this space blankno distingue/distinguen lo blanco de lo negro ( fam); he doesn't have/they don't have a clue ( colloq), he doesn't/they don't know left from right ( colloq)poner los ojos en blanco to roll one's eyesquedarse en blancoor quedársele a algn la mente en blanco: me quedé en blancoor se me quedó la mente en blanco my mind went blank2 (pálido) [ SER] fair-skinned, pale-skinned [ ESTAR] whiteten cuidado con el sol, eres muy blanco be careful of the sun, you're very fair-skinnedestoy muy blanco I'm very white o paleB ‹hombre/mujer/raza› whitemasculine, femininewhite personA (color) [ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ] whiteel blanco es un color muy sucio white shows the dirtde un blanco luminoso dazzling whitefotos en blanco y negro black and white photosCompuestos:whitingwhite of the eyeno parecerse ni en el blanco de los ojos or del ojo ( fam); to be like night and day ( AmE colloq), to be like chalk and cheese ( BrE colloq)iced coffee with creamtirar al blanco to shoot at the targetfue el blanco de todas las miradas everyone was looking at herse ha convertido en el blanco de todas las críticas he has become the target for all the criticismdar en el blanco (literal) to hit the target(acertar): ¿te has peleado con Ana? — has dado en el blanco have you had a fight with Ana? — you're dead right, I havediste en el blanco con ese regalo you were right on ( AmE) o ( BrE) spot-on with that present ( colloq)C (vino) white, white wine* * *
blanco 1◊ -ca adjetivo
1
rellenar los espacios en blanco fill in the blanks;
me quedé en blanco my mind went blank
[estar] white;◊ estoy muy blanco I'm very white o pale
2 ‹persona/raza› white
3 ‹ vino› white
■ sustantivo masculino, femenino
white person
blanco 2 sustantivo masculino
1 ( color) white;
2 (Dep, Jueg) ( objeto) target;
( centro) bullseye;
dar en el blanco to hit the target/bullseye
3 ( vino) white (wine)
blanco,-a
I adjetivo
1 white
2 (pálido) fair
II m,f (hombre) white man
(mujer) white woman
los blancos, whites
LAm (patrón, cacique, sea blanco o no) landowner, powerful man
III sustantivo masculino
1 (color) white
2 (diana) target: es el blanco de todas las críticas, he's the target of all the criticism
dar en el blanco, to hit the target
fig (acertar con algo) to hit the nail on the head
3 (espacio sin imprimir) blank 4 blanco del ojo, white of the eye
♦ Locuciones: en blanco: dejó el examen en blanco, he left the exam blank
se quedó en blanco, her mind went blank
figurado pasar la noche en blanco, to have a sleepless night
' blanco' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
azúcar
- blanca
- cana
- cano
- canosa
- canoso
- diana
- entonces
- estar
- fotografía
- manzanilla
- mirlo
- narciso
- noche
- punta
- sucia
- sucio
- terrera
- terrero
- Tiro
- vino
- voto
- atinar
- cheque
- chocolate
- dar
- espacio
- glóbulo
- manjar
- mente
- pan
- papeleta
- pescado
- televisión
- tiro
English:
aim at
- angel food cake
- ashen
- black
- blank
- blood
- bread
- bull's-eye
- butt
- cottage cheese
- dappled
- deathly
- dress
- fill in
- gap
- hit
- mark
- milk-white
- monochrome
- nine
- object
- on
- or
- paper
- redneck
- rice
- rifle range
- riflery
- roll
- seal
- sheet
- shooting-match
- sleepless
- target
- target practice
- white
- white blood-cell
- wide
- butter
- fair
- haricot (bean)
- home
- lily
- miss
- pale
- pith
- poplar
- sitting
- sugar
* * *blanco, -a♦ adj1. [color] white;página/verso en blanco blank page/verse;votar en blanco to return a blank ballot paper;dejé cuatro respuestas en blanco I left four answers blank, I didn't answer four questions;se quedó con la mente en blanco his mind went blank;una noche en blanco [sin dormir] a sleepless night2. [pálido] white, pale;estás muy blanco you're so white;nunca se pone moreno porque es muy blanco he never tans because he's very fair-skinned;3. [raza] white♦ nm,f1. [persona] white;los blancos whites♦ nm1. [color] white;el blanco es mi color favorito white is my favourite colour;calentar algo al blanco to make sth white-hot;una televisión en blanco y negro a black-and-white television;filmado en blanco y negro filmed in black and white;prefiero el blanco y negro al color I prefer black-and-white to colourQuím blanco (de) España whiting;blanco del ojo white of the eye;blanco de la uña half-moon2. [diana, objetivo] target;[de miradas] object;se convirtió en el blanco de la crítica he became the target of criticism;dar en el blanco to hit the target;Fig to hit the nail on the head;la campaña publicitaria dio en el blanco the advertising campaign struck a chord;has dado en el blanco con tu último artículo your last article was spot-onblanco fácil sitting duck;blanco móvil moving target3. [espacio vacío] blank (space);ha dejado muchos blancos en el examen she left a lot of things blank in the exam4. [vino] white (wine)* * *I adj1 white;no distinguir lo blanco de lo negro not know what’s what;ponerse oquedarse blanco go whiteme quedé en blanco, me quedé con la mente en blanco my mind went blank;pasar la noche en blanco have a sleepless night3:arma blanca knifeII m1 persona white2 ( diana), figtarget;dar en el blanco hit the nail on the head;errar el blanco miss the target;hacer blanco hit the target;ser el blanco de todas las miradas be the center o Br centre of attention* * *blanco, -ca adj: whiteblanco, -ca n: white personblanco nm1) : white2) : target, bull's-eyedar en el blanco: to hit the target, to hit the nail on the head3) : blank space, blankun cheque en blanco: a blank check* * *blanco1 adj whiteblanco2 n3. (color) white4. (diana, objetivo) target -
91 this
[ðɪs] 1. мест.; мн. theseэтот, эта, этоа) (указывает на лицо, понятие, событие, предмет, действие, близкие по месту или времени; указывает на нечто недавно упомянутое)This is my cat. — Это моя кошка.
This is the book I told you about. — Это книга, о которой я вам говорил.
б) (указывает на что-л., что последует сразу же за актом говорения)Now don't laugh when you hear this. — Только не смейся, когда услышишь это.
Hey, listen to this! — Эй, послушай-ка вот это!
в) (указывает на нечто, более близкое по времени или расстоянию, в противоположность that)This is mine and that is yours. — Это моё, а вот то - твоё.
This is the coffee I wanted. — Это именно тот кофе, который я хотел.
I expected him back before this. — Я думал, он вернётся раньше.
•Gram:[ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]this[/ref]2. прил.; мн. theseэтот, эта, этоа) (указывает на лицо, понятие, событие, предмет, действие, близкие по месту или времени)this country — страна, в которой мы живём, находимся (обычно переводится названием страны, в которой находится говорящий или пишущий)
this house — полит. эта палата (Палата общин или Палата лордов - в зависимости от того, к какой палате обращается выступающий)
This problem has worried me for a long time. — Эта проблема долгое время волновала меня.
She left early this morning. — Она ушла сегодня рано утром.
б) (указывает на лицо, понятие, событие, предмет более близкие по месту или времени, нежели другие; употребляется в противоположность that)Take this book and I'll take that one. — Возьмите эту книгу, а я возьму ту.
I much prefer this painting to that one. — Эта картина мне нравится значительно больше, чем та.
в) (указывает на что-л., что последует сразу за актом говорения)Just wait till you hear this story. — Подожди, пока не услышишь эту историю.
At this particular moment she felt she'd never experience such happiness again. — Именно в этот момент она поняла, что никогда не испытает такого счастья вновь.
We were looking for this book of recipes. — Мы искали именно эту кулинарную книгу.
I was walking down the street when I heard this sound. — Я услышал этот звук, когда шёл по улице.
•Gram:[ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]this[/ref]3. нареч.так, в такой мере, до такой степени, настолькоI know this much, that this story is exaggerated. — Я знаю по крайней мере то, что эта история преувеличена.
She has never been this late for school before. — Она никогда так сильно не опаздывала в школу.
The meeting isn't going to last this long. — Собрание не продлится так уж долго.
••this many a day — давно, уже много дней
-
92 exceder
v.1 to exceed, to surpass.exceder el límite de velocidad to exceed o go over the speed limitexcede en dos kilos el peso permitido it is two kilos over the weight limitesto excede mis atribuciones that is beyond my authorityAntonio sobrepasó los límites Anthony surpassed the limits.2 to be greater.exceder a o de to exceed* * *1 (superar) to excel, surpass2 (sobrepasar) to exceed, be in excess of1 (sobrar) to be surplus, be left over■ los agricultores venderán a bajo precio los productos que exceden the farmers will sell the surplus products at a low price2 (ser demasiado) to be beyond, be outside1 (pasarse) to overdo it, go too far2 (en atenciones etc) to be extremely kind\exceder de to exceed, be overexcederse a sí mismo,-a to surpass oneself, excel oneselfexcederse en sus funciones to exceed one's duty* * *verbto exceed, surpass* * *1. VT1) (=superar) to exceed, surpasslos beneficios han excedido el millón de euros — profits are in excess of o have exceeded a million euros
2) (=sobrepasar) to surpasslas imágenes excedían cualquier cosa que pudieras imaginar — the pictures surpassed o were beyond anything you could imagine
3) [en importancia] to transcend2.VIno puede exceder de diez páginas — it cannot exceed ten pages, it cannot be longer than ten pages
3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivoa) <límite/peso> to exceedb) (superar, aventajar)2.exceder vi3.excederse v pronno te excedas — don't overdo it o get carried away
* * *= exceed, overshoot, top, outrank, overstep.Ex. In the same way, files of item record cards can be difficult to manage if the file size exceeds, say, 2000 cards.Ex. The importance of exchange rates on prices paid for imported periodicals is noted, particularly when these exchange rates overshoot relative inflation.Ex. As public library circ declines, spending continues to top inflation.Ex. One node in the star graphic completely outranks the others, while the other six themselves are interchangeable.Ex. Permission is not sought when purchasing other categories of materials and so the board is overstepping its policy and fiscal authority and assuming management responsibilities.----* exceder en número = outnumber.* excederse = overrun [over-run], go + too far.* exceder un límite = exceed + limit.* * *1.verbo transitivoa) <límite/peso> to exceedb) (superar, aventajar)2.exceder vi3.excederse v pronno te excedas — don't overdo it o get carried away
* * *= exceed, overshoot, top, outrank, overstep.Ex: In the same way, files of item record cards can be difficult to manage if the file size exceeds, say, 2000 cards.
Ex: The importance of exchange rates on prices paid for imported periodicals is noted, particularly when these exchange rates overshoot relative inflation.Ex: As public library circ declines, spending continues to top inflation.Ex: One node in the star graphic completely outranks the others, while the other six themselves are interchangeable.Ex: Permission is not sought when purchasing other categories of materials and so the board is overstepping its policy and fiscal authority and assuming management responsibilities.* exceder en número = outnumber.* excederse = overrun [over-run], go + too far.* exceder un límite = exceed + limit.* * *exceder [E1 ]vt1 ‹límite/peso/cantidad› to exceedlas ganancias exceden un millón de dólares the profits exceed o are in excess of a million dollarsexcede en mucho la cantidad que pensábamos pagar it is much higher than the figure we intended payinglos gastos de este ejercicio exceden en un 10% los del año pasado costs in this financial year exceed last year's by 10% o are 10% up on last year's2 (superar, aventajar) exceder A algo to be superior TO sthel espectáculo excede a cualquier otro realizado por esta compañía the show surpasses o is superior to anything previously produced by this company■ excederviexceder DE algo to exceed sthno puede exceder de 200 hectáreas it cannot exceed o be greater than 200 hectaresexcede del peso permitido it exceeds the weight limit, it is over the weight limitno te excedas don't overdo it o get carried awayse ha excedido en sus críticas she has gone too far in her criticism* * *
exceder ( conjugate exceder) verbo transitivo
b) (superar, aventajar) exceder a algo to be superior to sth
excederse verbo pronominal (al beber, trabajar) to overdo it;
exceder verbo transitivo to exceed, surpass
' exceder' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
pasar
- trascender
English:
exceed
- outrank
- overstep
- over
- transgress
* * *♦ vtto exceed, to surpass;exceder el límite de velocidad to exceed o go over the speed limit;excede en dos kilos el peso permitido it is two kilos over the weight limit;una cifra que excede con mucho la deuda externa del país a figure well in excess of the country's foreign debt;esto excede mis atribuciones that is beyond my authority♦ vito be greater;su fortuna excede de los cien millones her fortune exceeds one hundred million* * *v/t exceed* * *exceder vt: to exceed, to surpass* * *exceder vb to exceed -
93 пускаться во все тяжкие
пускаться во все тяжкие (нелёгкие), тж. пускаться во вся тяжкая уст.1) ( безудержно предаваться чему-либо предосудительному) cf. go to the bad; cast prudence to the winds; fling (throw) one's cap over the mill; go on the spree; go on a bat (a bender, a blind); go all lengthsУтешительный.
Помнишь, Швохнев, свою брюнетку, что называл ты пиковой дамой? Где-то она теперь, сердечная? Чай, пустилась во все тяжкие. (Н. Гоголь, Игроки) — Uteshitelny. Remember that brunette of yours, Shvokhnev, the one you called the Queen of Spades? Where is she now, the darling? She's really gone to the bad by now, I expect.- Госпожа эта, - возразил князь с усмешкою, - пустилась теперь во все тяжкие. Он, может быть, у ней в пятом или четвёртом нумере... (А. Писемский, Тысяча душ) — 'The lady,' interrupted the Count scornfully, 'has gone all lengths. He may be fourth or fifth on her list...'
2) (прибегать к любым средствам для достижения желаемого; работать в полную силу) lay oneself out to do smth.; do smth. for all one is worth; work good and hardКузнец часто задумывался, случалось, пережигал поковку, а иногда в перекур говорил заковыристо и темно: - Вот, брат Гришка, стучим мы с тобой во все тяжкие, а дела на рыбью ногу. Оттесняет нас жизнь на задний двор, чтоб нас не задирали... (Н. Грибачёв, Кузница) — Often he became absorbed in silent thought and overheated the piece he was forging, and sometimes during the break for a smoke he would say queer gloomy things: 'That's the way it is, Grisha, my lad, we hammer away for all we are worth - and where do we find ourselves? Life shoves us into the back-yard so that we won't put on airs...'
Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > пускаться во все тяжкие
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94 fistulous
/fit/ * danh từ - (từ cổ,nghĩa cổ) đoạn thơ ((cũng) fytte) - cơn (đau) =a fit of coughing+ cơn ho =a fit of laughter+ sự cười rộ lên - sự ngất đi, sự thỉu đi =to fall down in a fit+ ngất đi - đợt =a fit of energy+ một đợt gắng sức - hứng =when the fit is on one+ tuỳ hứng !to beat somebody into fits !to give somebody fits - đánh thắng ai một cách dễ dàng !by fits and starts - không đều, thất thường, từng đợt một !to give someone a fit - làm ai ngạc nhiên - xúc phạm đến ai !to throw a fit - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ), (từ lóng) nổi cơn tam bành, điên tiết lên * danh từ - sự làm cho vừa, sự điều chỉnh cho vừa - kiểu cắt (quần áo) cho vừa - cái vừa vặn =to be a tight fit+ vừa như in =to be a bad fit+ không vừa * tính từ - dùng được; thích hợp, vừa hơn; xứng đáng =not fit for the job+ không đủ khả năng làm việc đó =a fit time and place for a gathering+ thời gian và địa điểm thích hợp cho cuộc họp - đúng, phải =it is not fit that one treats one's friends badly+ xử tệ với bạn là không đúng - sãn sàng; đến lúc phải =to go on speaking till is fit to stop+ tiếp tục nói cho đến lúc cần phải nghỉ - mạnh khoẻ, sung sức =to feel fit+ thấy khoẻ =to look fit+ trông khoẻ =to be as fit as a fiddle+ khoẻ như vâm; rất sung sức - bực đến nỗi; hoang mang đến nỗi (có thể làm điều gì không suy nghĩ); mệt đến nỗi (có thể ngã lăn ra) - (thông tục) (dùng như phó từ) đến nỗi =to laugh fit to split one's side+ cười đến vỡ bụng !not fit to hold a candle to - candle * ngoại động từ - hợp, vừa =this coat does not fit me+ tôi mắc cái áo này không vừa - làm cho hợp, làm cho vừa =to fit oneself for one's tasks+ chuẩn bị sãn sàng làm nhiệm vụ; làm cho mình đáp ứng với nhiệm vụ - lắp =to fit a spoke+ in lắp một nan hoa * nội động từ - vừa hợp =your clothes fit well+ quần áo của anh mặc rất vừa - thích hợp, phù hợp, ăn khớp =his plan doesn't fit in with yours+ kế hoạch của nó không ăn khớp với kế hoạch của anh !to fit in - ăn khớp; khớp với - làm cho khớp với !to fit on - mặc thử (quần áo) =to fit a coat on+ mặc thử cái áo choàng !to fit out !to fit up - trang bị - sửa sang cho có tiện nghi (nhà ở) !to fit like a glove - (xem) glove -
95 fit
/fit/ * danh từ - (từ cổ,nghĩa cổ) đoạn thơ ((cũng) fytte) - cơn (đau) =a fit of coughing+ cơn ho =a fit of laughter+ sự cười rộ lên - sự ngất đi, sự thỉu đi =to fall down in a fit+ ngất đi - đợt =a fit of energy+ một đợt gắng sức - hứng =when the fit is on one+ tuỳ hứng !to beat somebody into fits !to give somebody fits - đánh thắng ai một cách dễ dàng !by fits and starts - không đều, thất thường, từng đợt một !to give someone a fit - làm ai ngạc nhiên - xúc phạm đến ai !to throw a fit - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ), (từ lóng) nổi cơn tam bành, điên tiết lên * danh từ - sự làm cho vừa, sự điều chỉnh cho vừa - kiểu cắt (quần áo) cho vừa - cái vừa vặn =to be a tight fit+ vừa như in =to be a bad fit+ không vừa * tính từ - dùng được; thích hợp, vừa hơn; xứng đáng =not fit for the job+ không đủ khả năng làm việc đó =a fit time and place for a gathering+ thời gian và địa điểm thích hợp cho cuộc họp - đúng, phải =it is not fit that one treats one's friends badly+ xử tệ với bạn là không đúng - sãn sàng; đến lúc phải =to go on speaking till is fit to stop+ tiếp tục nói cho đến lúc cần phải nghỉ - mạnh khoẻ, sung sức =to feel fit+ thấy khoẻ =to look fit+ trông khoẻ =to be as fit as a fiddle+ khoẻ như vâm; rất sung sức - bực đến nỗi; hoang mang đến nỗi (có thể làm điều gì không suy nghĩ); mệt đến nỗi (có thể ngã lăn ra) - (thông tục) (dùng như phó từ) đến nỗi =to laugh fit to split one's side+ cười đến vỡ bụng !not fit to hold a candle to - candle * ngoại động từ - hợp, vừa =this coat does not fit me+ tôi mắc cái áo này không vừa - làm cho hợp, làm cho vừa =to fit oneself for one's tasks+ chuẩn bị sãn sàng làm nhiệm vụ; làm cho mình đáp ứng với nhiệm vụ - lắp =to fit a spoke+ in lắp một nan hoa * nội động từ - vừa hợp =your clothes fit well+ quần áo của anh mặc rất vừa - thích hợp, phù hợp, ăn khớp =his plan doesn't fit in with yours+ kế hoạch của nó không ăn khớp với kế hoạch của anh !to fit in - ăn khớp; khớp với - làm cho khớp với !to fit on - mặc thử (quần áo) =to fit a coat on+ mặc thử cái áo choàng !to fit out !to fit up - trang bị - sửa sang cho có tiện nghi (nhà ở) !to fit like a glove - (xem) glove -
96 Б-203
БРАТЬ/ВЗЯТЬ (ПРИНИМАТЬ/ПРИНЯТЬ) НА СЕБЙ VP subj: human1. \Б-203 что, occas. кого (when obj: human or collect, the implication is that one undertakes to do sth. for or involving the person or group in question) to undertake to carry out sth. or to accept responsibility for sth.: ( obj: inanim) X взял на себя Y - X took Y upon himselfX took it upon himself to do Y X assumed (responsibility for) Y X took care of Y (in limited contexts) X handled (volunteered to handle) YX-y пришлось (X был вынужден и т. п.) взять на себя Y - Y fell onto X's shoulders( obj: human or collect) X взял Y-a на себя - X took (took care of, handled) Y.He странно ли это: вот этот человек, недавно ещё совершенно незнакомый, сейчас уже знает обо мне так много, что взял на себя устройство моей судьбы (Аллилуева 2). Wasn't it strange, though: here was a man who recently had been a total stranger, and already he knew so much about me, had taken upon himself to settle my fate for me (2a).Навряд ли он (Маркс) мог побывать в Чегеме, даже если бы Энгельс, как всегда, бедняга, взял на себя расходы на это путешествие (Искандер 5). Не (Marx) could hardly have been to Chegem, even if Engels-as always, poor fellow-assumed the expense of the trip (5a).Но согласится ли она?! - воскликнул Аслан. — Она же меня любит. И как я ей в глаза посмотрю после этого?» — «Я всё беру на себя», - сказал дядя Сандро... (Искандер 5). "But will she consent?" Asian exclaimed. uShe loves me. How will I ever look her in the eye?" Til take care of everything," Uncle Sandro said... (5a).И Саша сказал только: «Если люди не могут жить вместе, они должны разойтись». Через месяц отец уехал на Ефремовский завод синтетического каучука. Так в шестнадцать лет Саше пришлось всё взять на себя (Рыбаков 2). All he (Sasha) had said was, "If people can't live together, they ought to separate." A month later his father went to work at the synthetic rubber factory in Efremov, and everything fell onto Sasha's shoulders, at the age of sixteen (2a).Пойми, - сказала Лола, - я ведь не говорю, чтобы ты взял её (дочь) на себя. Я же знаю, что ты не возьмёшь, и слава Богу, что не возьмёшь, ты ни на что такое не годен» (Стругацкие 1). "Get it into your head," said Lola, "I'm not saying that you should take her (our daughter). I'm well aware that you wouldn't, and thank God you wouldn't, you're no good at it" (1a).Уверяю вас, Петров против не выступит, я беру его на себя. I assure you Petrov won't speak out against you-I'll take care of him.2. \Б-203 что to assume leadership of sth.: X взял Y на себя = X took charge (control, command) of YX took over Y X undertook to direct Y.Я знаю, что вы терпеть не можете административную работу, но все же вам придется взять на себя отдел патентов - больше некому. I know you can't stand administrative work, but nonetheless you have to take over the patent division-there's no one else who can do it.3. \Б-203 что to declare o.s. accountable (for another's guilt, wrongdoing, crime etc)X взял Y на себя = X took the blame (the rap) for YX took responsibility for Y X claimed (said etc) that Y was (all) X's (own) doing.«Хочешь, возьму на себя дела ста восьмидесяти миллионов по обвинению в измене Родине?» (Алешковский 1). "Listen, if you want I'll take the rap for all the hundred and eighty million cases of treason against the motherland" (1a).На суде заведующий всё взял на себя, и остальных продавцов не тронули... (Искандеру. The manager took full responsibility in court, and the other salesmen were not touched (4a).Вот тут подельник твой в Верховный совет пишет, снисхождения к тебе просит, все на себя берет» (Максимов 2). "This partner of yours has written a petition to the Supreme Soviet asking for clemency for you, says it was all his doing" (2a).Надя прочно знала, много раз уже применяла: если брать на себя, не упрекать, что и он виноват, - Володя успокоится и отойдёт (Солженицын 5). ( context transl) Nadya had a firm rule, often applied in the past. If she took Volodya's share of the blame on herself, he would cool off and come around (5a). -
97 брать на себя
• БРАТЬ/ВЗЯТЬ <ПРИНИМАТЬ/ПРИНЯТЬ> НА СЕБЯ[VP; subj: human]=====1. брать на себя что, occas. кого [when obj: human or collect, the implication is that one undertakes to do sth. for or involving the person or group in question]⇒ to undertake to carry out sth. or to accept responsibility for sth.:- [obj: inanim] X взял на себя Y - X took Y upon himself;- [in limited contexts] X handled (volunteered to handle) Y;|| X-y пришлось( X был вынужден и т. п.) взять на себя Y - Y fell onto X's shoulders;♦ Не странно ли это: вот этот человек, недавно ещё совершенно незнакомый, сейчас уже знает обо мне так много, что взял на себя устройство моей судьбы (Аллилуева 2). Wasn't it strange, though: here was a man who recently had been a total stranger, and already he knew so much about me, had taken upon himself to settle my fate for me (2a).♦ Навряд ли он [Маркс] мог побывать в Чегеме, даже если бы Энгельс, как всегда, бедняга, взял на себя расходы на это путешествие (Искандер 5). Не [Marx] could hardly have been to Chegem, even if Engels-as always, poor fellow-assumed the expense of the trip (5a).♦ "Ho согласится ли она?! - воскликнул Аслан. - Она же меня любит. И как я ей в глаза посмотрю после этого?" - "Я всё беру на себя", - сказал дядя Сандро... (Искандер 5). "But will she consent?" Aslan exclaimed. "She loves me. How will I ever look her in the eye?" "I'll take care of everything," Uncle Sandro said... (5a).♦ И Саша сказал только: "Если люди не могут жить вместе, они должны разойтись". Через месяц отец уехал на Ефремовский завод синтетического каучука. Так в шестнадцать лет Саше пришлось всё взять на себя (Рыбаков 2). All he [Sasha] had said was, "If people can't live together, they ought to separate." A month later his father went to work at the synthetic rubber factory in Efremov, and everything fell onto Sasha's shoulders, at the age of sixteen (2a).♦ "Пойми, - сказала Лола, - я ведь не говорю, чтобы ты взял её [ дочь] на себя. Я же знаю, что ты не возьмёшь, и слава Богу, что не возьмёшь, ты ни на что такое не годен" (Стругацкие 1). "Get it into your head," said Lola, "I'm not saying that you should take her [our daughter]. I'm well aware that you wouldn't, and thank God you wouldn't, you're no good at it" (1a).♦ Уверяю вас, Петров против не выступит, я беру его на себя. I assure you Petrov won't speak out against you - I'll take care of him.2. брать на себя что to assume leadership of sth.:- X undertook to direct Y.♦ Я знаю, что вы терпеть не можете административную работу, но все же вам придется взять на себя отдел патентов - больше некому. I know you can't stand administrative work, but nonetheless you have to take over the patent division - there's no one else who can do it.3. брать на себя что to declare o.s. accountable (for another's guilt, wrongdoing, crime etc):- X claimed (said etc) that Y was (all) X's (own) doing.♦ "Хочешь, возьму на себя дела ста восьмидесяти миллионов по обвинению в измене Родине?" (Алешковский 1). "Listen, if you want I'll take the rap for all the hundred and eighty million cases of treason against the motherland" (1a).♦ На суде заведующий всё взял на себя, и остальных продавцов не тронули... (Искандеру. The manager took full responsibility in court, and the other salesmen were not touched (4a).♦ "Вот тут подельник твой в Верховный совет пишет, снисхождения к тебе просит, все на себя берет" (Максимов 2). "This partner of yours has written a petition to the Supreme Soviet asking for clemency for you, says it was all his doing" (2a).♦ Надя прочно знала, много раз уже применяла: если брать на себя, не упрекать, что и он виноват, - Володя успокоится и отойдёт (Солженицын 5). [context transl] Nadya had a Arm rule, often applied in the past. If she took Volodya's share of the blame on herself, he would cool off and come around (5a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > брать на себя
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98 взять на себя
• БРАТЬ/ВЗЯТЬ <ПРИНИМАТЬ/ПРИНЯТЬ> НА СЕБЯ[VP; subj: human]=====1. взять на себя что, occas. кого [when obj: human or collect, the implication is that one undertakes to do sth. for or involving the person or group in question]⇒ to undertake to carry out sth. or to accept responsibility for sth.:- [obj: inanim] X взял на себя Y - X took Y upon himself;- [in limited contexts] X handled (volunteered to handle) Y;|| X-y пришлось( X был вынужден и т. п.) взять на себя Y - Y fell onto X's shoulders;♦ Не странно ли это: вот этот человек, недавно ещё совершенно незнакомый, сейчас уже знает обо мне так много, что взял на себя устройство моей судьбы (Аллилуева 2). Wasn't it strange, though: here was a man who recently had been a total stranger, and already he knew so much about me, had taken upon himself to settle my fate for me (2a).♦ Навряд ли он [Маркс] мог побывать в Чегеме, даже если бы Энгельс, как всегда, бедняга, взял на себя расходы на это путешествие (Искандер 5). Не [Marx] could hardly have been to Chegem, even if Engels-as always, poor fellow-assumed the expense of the trip (5a).♦ "Ho согласится ли она?! - воскликнул Аслан. - Она же меня любит. И как я ей в глаза посмотрю после этого?" - "Я всё беру на себя", - сказал дядя Сандро... (Искандер 5). "But will she consent?" Aslan exclaimed. "She loves me. How will I ever look her in the eye?" "I'll take care of everything," Uncle Sandro said... (5a).♦ И Саша сказал только: "Если люди не могут жить вместе, они должны разойтись". Через месяц отец уехал на Ефремовский завод синтетического каучука. Так в шестнадцать лет Саше пришлось всё взять на себя (Рыбаков 2). All he [Sasha] had said was, "If people can't live together, they ought to separate." A month later his father went to work at the synthetic rubber factory in Efremov, and everything fell onto Sasha's shoulders, at the age of sixteen (2a).♦ "Пойми, - сказала Лола, - я ведь не говорю, чтобы ты взял её [ дочь] на себя. Я же знаю, что ты не возьмёшь, и слава Богу, что не возьмёшь, ты ни на что такое не годен" (Стругацкие 1). "Get it into your head," said Lola, "I'm not saying that you should take her [our daughter]. I'm well aware that you wouldn't, and thank God you wouldn't, you're no good at it" (1a).♦ Уверяю вас, Петров против не выступит, я беру его на себя. I assure you Petrov won't speak out against you - I'll take care of him.2. взять на себя что to assume leadership of sth.:- X undertook to direct Y.♦ Я знаю, что вы терпеть не можете административную работу, но все же вам придется взять на себя отдел патентов - больше некому. I know you can't stand administrative work, but nonetheless you have to take over the patent division - there's no one else who can do it.3. взять на себя что to declare o.s. accountable (for another's guilt, wrongdoing, crime etc):- X claimed (said etc) that Y was (all) X's (own) doing.♦ "Хочешь, возьму на себя дела ста восьмидесяти миллионов по обвинению в измене Родине?" (Алешковский 1). "Listen, if you want I'll take the rap for all the hundred and eighty million cases of treason against the motherland" (1a).♦ На суде заведующий всё взял на себя, и остальных продавцов не тронули... (Искандеру. The manager took full responsibility in court, and the other salesmen were not touched (4a).♦ "Вот тут подельник твой в Верховный совет пишет, снисхождения к тебе просит, все на себя берет" (Максимов 2). "This partner of yours has written a petition to the Supreme Soviet asking for clemency for you, says it was all his doing" (2a).♦ Надя прочно знала, много раз уже применяла: если брать на себя, не упрекать, что и он виноват, - Володя успокоится и отойдёт (Солженицын 5). [context transl] Nadya had a Arm rule, often applied in the past. If she took Volodya's share of the blame on herself, he would cool off and come around (5a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > взять на себя
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99 принимать на себя
• БРАТЬ/ВЗЯТЬ <ПРИНИМАТЬ/ПРИНЯТЬ> НА СЕБЯ[VP; subj: human]=====1. принимать на себя что, occas. кого [when obj: human or collect, the implication is that one undertakes to do sth. for or involving the person or group in question]⇒ to undertake to carry out sth. or to accept responsibility for sth.:- [obj: inanim] X взял на себя Y - X took Y upon himself;- [in limited contexts] X handled (volunteered to handle) Y;|| X-y пришлось( X был вынужден и т. п.) взять на себя Y - Y fell onto X's shoulders;♦ Не странно ли это: вот этот человек, недавно ещё совершенно незнакомый, сейчас уже знает обо мне так много, что взял на себя устройство моей судьбы (Аллилуева 2). Wasn't it strange, though: here was a man who recently had been a total stranger, and already he knew so much about me, had taken upon himself to settle my fate for me (2a).♦ Навряд ли он [Маркс] мог побывать в Чегеме, даже если бы Энгельс, как всегда, бедняга, взял на себя расходы на это путешествие (Искандер 5). Не [Marx] could hardly have been to Chegem, even if Engels-as always, poor fellow-assumed the expense of the trip (5a).♦ "Ho согласится ли она?! - воскликнул Аслан. - Она же меня любит. И как я ей в глаза посмотрю после этого?" - "Я всё беру на себя", - сказал дядя Сандро... (Искандер 5). "But will she consent?" Aslan exclaimed. "She loves me. How will I ever look her in the eye?" "I'll take care of everything," Uncle Sandro said... (5a).♦ И Саша сказал только: "Если люди не могут жить вместе, они должны разойтись". Через месяц отец уехал на Ефремовский завод синтетического каучука. Так в шестнадцать лет Саше пришлось всё взять на себя (Рыбаков 2). All he [Sasha] had said was, "If people can't live together, they ought to separate." A month later his father went to work at the synthetic rubber factory in Efremov, and everything fell onto Sasha's shoulders, at the age of sixteen (2a).♦ "Пойми, - сказала Лола, - я ведь не говорю, чтобы ты взял её [ дочь] на себя. Я же знаю, что ты не возьмёшь, и слава Богу, что не возьмёшь, ты ни на что такое не годен" (Стругацкие 1). "Get it into your head," said Lola, "I'm not saying that you should take her [our daughter]. I'm well aware that you wouldn't, and thank God you wouldn't, you're no good at it" (1a).♦ Уверяю вас, Петров против не выступит, я беру его на себя. I assure you Petrov won't speak out against you - I'll take care of him.2. принимать на себя что to assume leadership of sth.:- X undertook to direct Y.♦ Я знаю, что вы терпеть не можете административную работу, но все же вам придется взять на себя отдел патентов - больше некому. I know you can't stand administrative work, but nonetheless you have to take over the patent division - there's no one else who can do it.3. принимать на себя что to declare o.s. accountable (for another's guilt, wrongdoing, crime etc):- X claimed (said etc) that Y was (all) X's (own) doing.♦ "Хочешь, возьму на себя дела ста восьмидесяти миллионов по обвинению в измене Родине?" (Алешковский 1). "Listen, if you want I'll take the rap for all the hundred and eighty million cases of treason against the motherland" (1a).♦ На суде заведующий всё взял на себя, и остальных продавцов не тронули... (Искандеру. The manager took full responsibility in court, and the other salesmen were not touched (4a).♦ "Вот тут подельник твой в Верховный совет пишет, снисхождения к тебе просит, все на себя берет" (Максимов 2). "This partner of yours has written a petition to the Supreme Soviet asking for clemency for you, says it was all his doing" (2a).♦ Надя прочно знала, много раз уже применяла: если брать на себя, не упрекать, что и он виноват, - Володя успокоится и отойдёт (Солженицын 5). [context transl] Nadya had a Arm rule, often applied in the past. If she took Volodya's share of the blame on herself, he would cool off and come around (5a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > принимать на себя
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100 принять на себя
• БРАТЬ/ВЗЯТЬ <ПРИНИМАТЬ/ПРИНЯТЬ> НА СЕБЯ[VP; subj: human]=====1. принять на себя что, occas. кого [when obj: human or collect, the implication is that one undertakes to do sth. for or involving the person or group in question]⇒ to undertake to carry out sth. or to accept responsibility for sth.:- [obj: inanim] X взял на себя Y - X took Y upon himself;- [in limited contexts] X handled (volunteered to handle) Y;|| X-y пришлось( X был вынужден и т. п.) взять на себя Y - Y fell onto X's shoulders;♦ Не странно ли это: вот этот человек, недавно ещё совершенно незнакомый, сейчас уже знает обо мне так много, что взял на себя устройство моей судьбы (Аллилуева 2). Wasn't it strange, though: here was a man who recently had been a total stranger, and already he knew so much about me, had taken upon himself to settle my fate for me (2a).♦ Навряд ли он [Маркс] мог побывать в Чегеме, даже если бы Энгельс, как всегда, бедняга, взял на себя расходы на это путешествие (Искандер 5). Не [Marx] could hardly have been to Chegem, even if Engels-as always, poor fellow-assumed the expense of the trip (5a).♦ "Ho согласится ли она?! - воскликнул Аслан. - Она же меня любит. И как я ей в глаза посмотрю после этого?" - "Я всё беру на себя", - сказал дядя Сандро... (Искандер 5). "But will she consent?" Aslan exclaimed. "She loves me. How will I ever look her in the eye?" "I'll take care of everything," Uncle Sandro said... (5a).♦ И Саша сказал только: "Если люди не могут жить вместе, они должны разойтись". Через месяц отец уехал на Ефремовский завод синтетического каучука. Так в шестнадцать лет Саше пришлось всё взять на себя (Рыбаков 2). All he [Sasha] had said was, "If people can't live together, they ought to separate." A month later his father went to work at the synthetic rubber factory in Efremov, and everything fell onto Sasha's shoulders, at the age of sixteen (2a).♦ "Пойми, - сказала Лола, - я ведь не говорю, чтобы ты взял её [ дочь] на себя. Я же знаю, что ты не возьмёшь, и слава Богу, что не возьмёшь, ты ни на что такое не годен" (Стругацкие 1). "Get it into your head," said Lola, "I'm not saying that you should take her [our daughter]. I'm well aware that you wouldn't, and thank God you wouldn't, you're no good at it" (1a).♦ Уверяю вас, Петров против не выступит, я беру его на себя. I assure you Petrov won't speak out against you - I'll take care of him.2. принять на себя что to assume leadership of sth.:- X undertook to direct Y.♦ Я знаю, что вы терпеть не можете административную работу, но все же вам придется взять на себя отдел патентов - больше некому. I know you can't stand administrative work, but nonetheless you have to take over the patent division - there's no one else who can do it.3. принять на себя что to declare o.s. accountable (for another's guilt, wrongdoing, crime etc):- X claimed (said etc) that Y was (all) X's (own) doing.♦ "Хочешь, возьму на себя дела ста восьмидесяти миллионов по обвинению в измене Родине?" (Алешковский 1). "Listen, if you want I'll take the rap for all the hundred and eighty million cases of treason against the motherland" (1a).♦ На суде заведующий всё взял на себя, и остальных продавцов не тронули... (Искандеру. The manager took full responsibility in court, and the other salesmen were not touched (4a).♦ "Вот тут подельник твой в Верховный совет пишет, снисхождения к тебе просит, все на себя берет" (Максимов 2). "This partner of yours has written a petition to the Supreme Soviet asking for clemency for you, says it was all his doing" (2a).♦ Надя прочно знала, много раз уже применяла: если брать на себя, не упрекать, что и он виноват, - Володя успокоится и отойдёт (Солженицын 5). [context transl] Nadya had a Arm rule, often applied in the past. If she took Volodya's share of the blame on herself, he would cool off and come around (5a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > принять на себя
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