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test%C5%AB

  • 1 perīclitor

        perīclitor ātus, ārī, dep.    [periculum], to try, prove, test, make trial of, put to the test: periclitemur, si placet, etc.: belli fortunam: periclitandae vires ingeni: periclitatis moribus amicorum, tested. —To put in peril, endanger, risk, hazard: non est in uno homine salus summa periclitanda rei p.— To try, make an attempt: cottidie quid nostri auderent, periclitabatur, Cs.— To venture, be bold, be enterprising: proeliis et periclitando tuti sunt, Ta.— To be in danger, incur danger, be imperilled, run risk: ut potius Gallorum vita quam legionariorum periclitaretur, Cs.: quid aliud quam ingeni famā periclitarer? L.: si esset in perficiendis pontibus periclitandum, Cs.
    * * *
    periclitari, periclitatus sum V DEP
    try, prove, test, make a trial of, put to the test/in peril; risk, endanger

    Latin-English dictionary > perīclitor

  • 2 specto

    specto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. [id.], to look at, behold; to gaze at, watch, observe, etc. (freq. and class.; syn.: adspicio, speculor, conspicor, contueor).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    speculum a speciendo, quod ibi se spectant,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 129 Müll.; cf. id. ib. 6, §

    82 ib.: si vis videre ludos jucundissimos... amores tuos si vis spectare,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 81:

    spectare aliquid et visere,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 44:

    taceas, me spectes,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 90:

    quid illas spectas?

    id. Rud. 3, 4, 54; id. Am. 1, 1, 268:

    ere, ne me spectes,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 18:

    corpora,

    Lucr. 4, 1102:

    ingentes acervos,

    Hor. C. 2, 2, 24:

    gaude quod spectant oculi te mille loquentem,

    id. Ep. 1, 6, 19:

    cum modo me spectas oculis protervis,

    Ov. H. 16 (17), 77:

    spectari tergo,

    id. A. A. 3, 774:

    Zoroaster primus siderum motus diligentissime spectasse dicitur,

    Just. 1, 1, 9.—
    (β).
    With rel.clause:

    tacitus te sequor, Spectans quas tu res hoc ornatu geras,

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 2:

    specta quam arcte dormiunt,

    id. Most. 3, 2, 144; cf.:

    saepe tui, specto, si sint in litore passus,

    Ov. H. 18 (19), 27.—
    (γ).
    Absol.:

    vise, specta tuo arbitratu,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 106: Am. Sosia, age me huc aspice. So. Specto, id. Am. 2, 2, 119:

    quam magis specto, minus placet mihi hominis facies,

    id. Trin. 4, 2, 19:

    alte spectare,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 23, 25:

    populo spectante,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 60.—
    (δ).
    With ad, in, per, or adv. of place:

    spectare ad carceris oras,

    Enn. Ann. 1, 102:

    quaeso huc ad me specta,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 149; so, ad me, Afran. ap. Isid. Orig. 12, 8, 16:

    ad dexteram,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 1:

    tota domus, quae spectat in nos solos,

    Cic. Off. 1, 17, 58:

    ego limis specto Sic per flabellum clanculum,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 53:

    quoquo hic spectabit, eo tu spectato simul,

    Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 69.—
    (ε).
    Impers. pass. with subj. or final clause:

    cum plausu congregari feros (pisces) ad cibum assuetudine, in quibusdam vivariis spectetur,

    Plin. 10, 70, 89, § 193:

    spectandum ne quoi anulum det,

    Plaut. As. 4, 1, 33. —
    (ζ).
    With inf.:

    spectet currere Gangem,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 629:

    minaces ire per caelum faces specta,

    id. ib. 325.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To look at or see (a play or an actor) as a spectator, to look on:

    fabulam,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 37:

    Megalesia,

    Cic. Har. Resp. 11, 22; Hor. A. P. 190:

    ludos,

    id. S. 2, 6, 48; 2, 8, 79; id. Ep. 2, 1, 203; Suet. Aug. 40; 53 al.:

    Circenses,

    id. ib. 45; id. Claud. 4:

    pugiles,

    id. Aug. 45:

    artifices saltationis,

    id. Tit. 7 al. —With inf.:

    spectavi ego pridem Comicos ad istum modum Sapienter dicta dicere atque is plaudier,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 23:

    matronae tacitae spectent, tacitae rideant,

    id. Poen. prol. 32:

    jam hic deludetur (Amphitruo), spectatores, vobis spectantibus,

    id. Am. 3, 4, 15; cf. id. ib. prol. 151. —Hence, very often in inscrr. and tesseris: GLADIATORIIS SP., i. e. spectatus, of a gladiator who had stood the first public fight, Inscr. Orell. 2561 sq.; cf.: Morcelli delle tessere degli spettacoli Roma, Becker, Antiq. 4, p. 562.—
    2.
    Of localities, to look, face, lie, be situated towards any quarter (syn.: prospicio, vergo); constr. usu. with ad, in, inter, etc., or an adv. of place; less freq. with acc.:

    (hujus insulae) alter angulus ad orientem solem, inferior ad meridiem spectat,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 13; so,

    ad orientem solem,

    id. ib. 7, 69:

    ad fretum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 66, § 169:

    ager, qui in ventum Favonium spectet,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 24, 1:

    in urbem... in Etruriam,

    Liv. 5, 5;

    v. also infra: Aquitania spectat inter occasum solis et septentriones,

    is situated to the north - west, Caes. B. G. 1, 1 fin.: quare fit, ut introversus et ad te Spectent atque ferant vestigia se omnia prorsus, Lucil. ap. Non. 402, 7; cf.:

    ut ora eorum deorsum spectent,

    Col. 12, 16, 4:

    vestigia Omnia te adversum spectantia, nulla retrorsum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 75:

    quo (villae) spectent porticibus,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 4, 4: Creta altior est, quā spectat orientem, Sall. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 6, 23 (H. 3, 58 Dietsch):

    Acarnania solem occidentem et mare Siculum spectat,

    Liv. 33, 17, 5:

    mediterranea regio est, orientem spectat,

    id. 25, 9, 10; 30, 25, 11:

    quae et Tanaim et Bactra spectant,

    Curt. 7, 7, 4; Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 15; Vell. 1, 11, 3:

    ab eo latere, quo (Gadis) Hispaniam spectat,

    Plin. 4, 21, 36, § 120; 6, 17, 20, § 53.— Transf., of nations:

    Belgae spectant in septentriones et orientem solem,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 1, 6:

    Masaesyli in regionem Hispaniae spectant,

    Liv. 28, 17.—
    3.
    To examine, try, test:

    (argentum) dare spectandum,

    Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 35:

    ut fulvum spectatur in ignibus aurum, Tempore sic duro est inspicienda fides,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 25; cf.:

    qui pecuniā non movetur... hunc igni spectatum arbitrantur,

    as having stood the test of fire, Cic. Off. 2, 11, 38; cf. spectatio, I. B., and spectator, I. B.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to look at, behold, see, regard, consider (very rare):

    specta rem modo!

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 6, 14:

    audaciam meretricum specta,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 24:

    importunitatem spectate aniculae,

    id. And. 1, 4, 4:

    suave, E terrā magnum alterius spectare laborem,

    Lucr. 2, 2: caeli signorum admirabilem ordinem spectat, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 402, 17:

    ad te unum omnis mea spectat oratio,

    Cic. Deiot. 2, 5.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To look to a thing, as to an end or guide of action; hence, to have in view, bear in mind; to aim, strive, or endeavor after; to meditate; to tend, incline, refer, pertain, or have regard to a thing (freq. and class.;

    syn.: contendo, pertineo, tendo): juvenes magna spectare et ad ea rectis studiis debent contendere,

    Cic. Off. 2, 13, 45:

    nec commune bonum poterant spectare,

    Lucr. 5, 958:

    rem, non hominem, spectari oportere,

    Auct. Her. 1, 6, 9:

    nihil spectat nisi fugam,

    Cic. Att. 8, 7, 1:

    Pompeius statuisse videtur, quid vos in judicando spectare oporteret,

    id. Mil. 6, 15:

    nos ea, quae sunt in usu vitāque communi, non ea quae finguntur aut optantur spectare debemus,

    id. Lael. 5, 18:

    ingenti consensu defectionem omnes spectare,

    Liv. 22, 22, 21:

    arma et bellum,

    id. 3, 69, 2:

    Romani, desperatā ope humanā, fata et deos spectabant,

    id. 5, 16, 8; Curt. 9, 7, 2; Just. 13, 1, 8:

    tota domus quae spectat in nos solos,

    relies on, Cic. Off. 1, 17, 58:

    in philosophiā res spectatur, non verba penduntur,

    id. Or. 16, 51:

    mores,

    id. Off. 2, 20, 69; so (with sequi) id. de Or. 2, 50, 204:

    quem locum probandae virtutis tuae spectas?

    do you seek? Caes. B. G. 5, 44:

    noli spectare, quanti homo sit,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 4, § 14:

    me spectasse semper, ut tibi possem quam maxime esse conjunctus,

    id. Fam. 5, 8, 3:

    ad imperatorias laudes,

    id. Vatin. 10, 24:

    ad suam magis gloriam quam ad salutem rei publicae,

    id. Sest. 16, 37:

    ad vitulam,

    Verg. E. 3, 48:

    cum plebes Nolana de integro ad defectionem spectaret,

    Liv. 23, 16, 2; so id. 23, 6, 4:

    ab scelere ad aliud spectare mulier scelus,

    id. 1, 47, 1; 34, 56, 10.—Of subjects not personal:

    et prima et media verba spectare debent ad ultimum,

    Cic. Or. 59, 200:

    ad arma rem spectare,

    id. Fam. 14, 5, 1; cf.:

    rem ad seditionem spectare,

    Liv. 25, 3, 19:

    ad vim spectare res coepit,

    id. 1, 9, 6; cf.:

    si ad perniciem patriae res spectabit,

    Cic. Off. 2, 23, 90:

    aliquid anquirunt, quod spectet et valeat ad bene beateque vivendum,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 6:

    ea non tam ad religionem spectant, quam ad jus sepulcrorum,

    belong to, concern, id. Leg. 2, 23, 58:

    quoniam de eo genere beneficiorum dictum est, quae ad singulos spectant: deinceps de iis, quae ad universos pertinent, disputandum est,

    id. Off. 2, 21, 72; cf. id. ib. 1, 3, 7: artem negabat esse ullam, nisi quae cognitis et in unum exitum spectantibus, Cic. de Or. 1, 20, 92:

    nostra consilia sempiternum tempus spectare debent,

    id. ib. 2, 40, 169:

    solvendi necessitas debitorem spectat,

    Dig. 2, 14, 42:

    res eo spectat, ut eā poenā non videamini esse contenti,

    Cic. Lig. 5, 13:

    hoc eo spectabat, ut eam (Pythiam) a Philippo corruptam diceret,

    id. de Div. 2, 57, 118: summa judicii mei spectat huc, ut meorum injurias ferre possim, Anton. ap. Cic. Phil. 13, 20, 46:

    quo igitur haec spectat oratio?

    Cic. Att. 8, 2, 4; cf. id. Phil. 13, 20, 46:

    quorsum haec omnis spectat oratio?

    id. ib. 7, 9, 26 et saep.:

    quia quicquid ad corpus spectat, et immortalitatis est expers, vanum sit,

    Lact. 3, 12, 33.—
    2.
    (Acc. to I. B. 3.) To judge of; to try, test (syn. probo):

    nemo illum ex trunco corporis spectabat, sed ex artificio comico aestimabat,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 10, 28:

    alicujus animum ex animo suo,

    Ter. And. 4, 1, 22:

    non igitur ex singulis vocibus philosophi spectandi sunt, sed ex perpetuitate atque constantiā,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 10, 31:

    ex meo otium tuum specto,

    id. Att. 12, 39:

    quod ego non tam fastidiose in nobis quam in histrionibus spectari puto,

    id. de Or. 1, 61, 258:

    ubi facillime spectatur mulier, quae ingenio'st bono?

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 59; cf.:

    hominem in dubiis periclis,

    Lucr. 3, 55:

    beneficium a deteriore parte,

    Sen. Ben. 2, 28, 2.—Hence, spectātus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to II. B. 2.).
    A.
    Tried, tested, proved (syn.: probatus, cognitus): tuam probatam et spectatam maxime adulescentiam, Lucil. ap. Non. 437, 14:

    homines spectati et probati,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 27, 124:

    fides spectata et diu cognita,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 11; Ov. P. 2, 7, 82:

    pietas spectata per ignes,

    id. F. 4, 37:

    integritas,

    Liv. 26, 49, 16; cf.:

    homo in rebus judicandis spectatus et cognitus,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 10, 29:

    spectata ac nobilitata virtus,

    id. Fl. 26, 63:

    spectata multis magnisque rebus singularis integritas,

    id. Phil. 3, 10, 26:

    rebus spectata juventus,

    Verg. A. 8, 151:

    utebatur medico ignobili, sed spectato homine, Cleophanto,

    id. Clu. 16, 47:

    mores,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 1, 4:

    ni virtus fidesque vestra spectata mihi forent,

    Sall. C. 20, 2.— Sup.:

    id cuique spectatissimum sit, quod occurrerit, etc.,

    let that be the best test of each, Liv. 1, 57, 7.—With subject-clause:

    mihi satis spectatum est, Pompeium malle principem volentibus vobis esse quam, etc.,

    Sall. H. 3, 61, 23 Dietsch.—
    B.
    In gen., looked up to, respected, esteemed, worthy, excellent:

    fecere tale ante alii spectati viri,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 47:

    in perfecto et spectato viro,

    Cic. Lael. 2, 9:

    homines,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 7, 24:

    castitas,

    Liv. 1, 57, 10.— Comp.:

    quo non spectatior alter,

    Sil. 1, 440.— Sup.:

    auctoritas clarissimi et spectatissimi viri atque in primis probati,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 7:

    spectatissima femina,

    id. Rosc. Am. 50, 147.—Of things (Plinian):

    paeninsula spectatior (with flumen clarum),

    Plin. 4, 18, 32, § 107:

    spectatius artificium,

    id. 11, 1, 1, § 1:

    spectatissima laurus,

    id. 15, 30, 40, § 134.— Hence, adv.: spectātē, splendidly, excellently:

    spectatissime florere,

    Plin. 21, 1, 1, § 2:

    spectatissime ministrere,

    Amm. 28, 3, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > specto

  • 3 experior

        experior pertus, īrī, dep.    [1 PAR-], to try, prove, test, experience, endure: hanc nunc experiamur, T: eos (amicos): vim eius (veneni) esse in servo: eandem belli fortunam, Cs.: laborem, V.: procos priores, seek to win back, V.: quidve ferat Fors, Virtute experiamur: quantum audeatis, L.: experiundo scies, T.: experiendo cognovi: In experiundo ut essem, i. e. might have a full trial, T.: exorabile numen Fortasse experiar, may find, Iu. —In perf, to have tried, have learned, have experienced, know by experience: expertus es istius perfidiam: quod genus nullo telo traici posse, Cs.: metum fecerant expertis Gallicā clade, L.: expertus (eum) fidelem in Ganymede, H.: experto credite, quantus adsurgat, V.: expertus bellis animus, Ta. — To measure strength with, contend with: ut interire quam Romanos non experiri mallet, N.: Turnum in armis, V.— To try, undertake, attempt, make trial, undergo, experience: Bis terque expertus frustra, H.: Omnia priusquam armis, resort to everything before using, T.: omnia de pace: extremum auxilium, the last resort, Cs.: extrema omnia, S.: (terram) colendo facilem, find, V.: iudicium populi R., submit to, L.: experiar certe, ut hinc avolem: ut sine armis reduceret, etc., N.: vi contra vim experiundum putavit.— To try by law, go to law: Caecinae placuit experiri: alquid summo iure, submit to trial.
    * * *
    experiri, expertus sum V DEP
    test, put to the test; find out; attempt, try; prove, experience

    Latin-English dictionary > experior

  • 4 probātiō

        probātiō ōnis, f    [probo], approbation, approval, assent: ob probationem pretium datum: tale visum ut probatio consequatur, i. e. a probable belief.—A proving, trial, test: athletarum: futura. — A proof: scelerum probationes, Ta.
    * * *
    approval; testing/inspection/passing; criterion, test; proof; evidence; test

    Latin-English dictionary > probātiō

  • 5 obrussa

    obrussa, ae (pure Gr. collat. form = chrusion obruzon, obryzum aurum, Vulg. 2 Par. 3, 5; Isid. 16, 18, 2), f., = obruzon, the testing or assaying of gold by fire in a cupel (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    auri experimentum ignis est: id ipsum obrussam vocant,

    Plin. 33, 3, 19, § 59:

    aurum ad obrussam,

    refined, pure gold, Suet. Ner. 44.—
    II.
    Trop., a test, touchstone, proof:

    adhibenda tamquam obrussa ratio,

    Cic. Brut. 74, 258:

    sic verus ille animus probatur: haec ejus obrussa est,

    this is its touchstone, its test, Sen. Ep. 13, 1:

    si omnia argumenta ad obrussam coeperimus exigere,

    to put to the proof, test accurately, id. Q. N. 4, 5, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obrussa

  • 6 obryzum aurum

    obrussa, ae (pure Gr. collat. form = chrusion obruzon, obryzum aurum, Vulg. 2 Par. 3, 5; Isid. 16, 18, 2), f., = obruzon, the testing or assaying of gold by fire in a cupel (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    auri experimentum ignis est: id ipsum obrussam vocant,

    Plin. 33, 3, 19, § 59:

    aurum ad obrussam,

    refined, pure gold, Suet. Ner. 44.—
    II.
    Trop., a test, touchstone, proof:

    adhibenda tamquam obrussa ratio,

    Cic. Brut. 74, 258:

    sic verus ille animus probatur: haec ejus obrussa est,

    this is its touchstone, its test, Sen. Ep. 13, 1:

    si omnia argumenta ad obrussam coeperimus exigere,

    to put to the proof, test accurately, id. Q. N. 4, 5, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obryzum aurum

  • 7 obrussa

        obrussa ae, f, ὄβρυζον, a test, touchstone, proof: tamquam obrussa ratio.
    * * *
    assay; test; assaying/testing of gold

    aurum ad obrussa -- tested/fine gold

    Latin-English dictionary > obrussa

  • 8 per-temptō (-tentō）

       per-temptō (-tentō） āvī, ātus, āre,    to prove thoroughly, test, put to test: vos, T.: rem, weigh well: nobilium adulescentium animos, L.: pugionem, Ta.—To try severely, affect deeply, overwhelm: dum lues pertemptat sensūs, V.: pertemptant gaudia pectus, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > per-temptō (-tentō）

  • 9 probō

        probō āvī, ātus, āre    [probus], to make good, esteem good, approve, esteem, commend: quis est, qui non probet: villam, L.: alqd in ipsis: Caesar maxime probat coactis navibus mare transire, Cs.: antequam civitas suffecturum (armis) probaverit, declared him capable of bearing arms, Ta.: Vercingetorigem imperatorem, Cs.: alquem iudicem.— To make good, represent as good, recommend, make acceptable, show: (libros) tibi: nostrum officium: quibus de meo celeri reditu non probabam: multis se probavit, won favor with: mihi egregie probata est oratio tua, has pleased.—To make credible, show, prove, demonstrate: iudicibus Verrem contra leges pecunias cepisse: perfacile factu esse illis probat, etc., Cs.: hoc difficile est probatu: patrio pater esse metu probor, my fatherly anxiety proves me your father, O.— To test, inspect, try, judge by trial: censores villam publicam probaverunt, accepted after inspection, L.: amicitias utilitate, O.— To represent, pass off for: alquem pro illo: pro eunucho (sc. te), pass for, T.
    * * *
    probare, probavi, probatus V TRANS
    approve (of), esteem/commend/recommend/certify; give assent/approval/sanction; let; show to be real/true; examine/test/try/prove/demonstrate; get accepted

    Latin-English dictionary > probō

  • 10 spectō

        spectō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.    [specio], to look on, look at, behold, gaze at, watch, observe, inspect, attend: alte: populo spectante, H.: limis per flabellum, T.: aliquid: spectant oculi te mille loquentem, gaze upon, H.: me oculis protervis, O.: Italiam spectatum ire, L.: Spectentur tergo, O.: Saepe tui, specto, si sint in litore passūs, O.—At plays or games, to look at, see, look on, attend: Megalesia: Fabula, quae volt spectata reponi, H.—Of places, to look, face, front, lie, be situated: (insulae) angulus ad orientem solem spectat, Cs.: ad fretum: Belgae spectant in septentrionem, Cs.: Aquitania spectat inter occasum solis et septentriones, lies towards the north-west, Cs.: vestigia Omnia te adversum spectantia, H.: regio orientem spectans, L.—Fig., to look at, behold, see, regard, consider audaciam meretricum, T.: ad te unum omnis mea spectat oratio.— To look to, keep in view, bear in mind, aim at, strive for, meditate, consider: credo vos, magna quaedam spectantīs, gloriam concupisse: nihil spectat nisi fugam: ingenti consensu defectionem omnes spectare, L.: res potius quam auctores, L.: domus quae spectat in nos solos, relies on: quid deceat vos, non quantum liceat vobis, spectare debetis: summa iudici mei spectat huc, ut meorum iniurias ferre possim: nomen illud spectavi, neminem isti patronum futurum: ad imperatorias laudes: ad vitulam, V.— To tend, incline, refer, pertain, be directed, relate: et prima et media verba spectare debent ad ultimum: ad vim spectare res coepit, L.: hoc eo spectabat, ut diceret, etc.: quo igitur haec spectat oratio?— To examine, try, test, judge, prove: ut fulvum spectatur in ignibus aurum, sic, etc., O.: qui pecuniā non movetur... hunc igni spectatum arbitrantur, as tried by fire: tuom animum ex animo meo, T.: quod ego non tam fastidiose in nobis quam in histrionibus spectari puto.
    * * *
    spectare, spectavi, spectatus V
    observe, watch, look at, see; test; consider

    Latin-English dictionary > spectō

  • 11 coticula

    touchstone (used to test gold); small mortar (medical); test (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > coticula

  • 12 basanites lapis

    băsănītes lăpis = basanitês basanos), a touchstone, test-stone, a very hard stone, used as a test for the precious metals, for whetstones, and, in medicine, for mortars, Plin. 36, 20, 38, § 147; 36, 22, 43, § 157; Isid. Orig. 16, 4, 36.—Also basanites alone, Plin. 36, 7, 11, § 58.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > basanites lapis

  • 13 experior

    ex-pĕrĭor, pertus ( act. experiero, Varr. L. L. 8, 9, 24 dub.), 4, v. dep. a. [ex- and root per-; Sanscr. par-, pi-parmi, conduct; Gr. peraô, pass through; poros, passage; peira, experience; Lat. porta, portus, peritus, periculum; Germ. fahren, erfahren; Eng. fare, ferry], to try a thing; viz., either by way of testing or of attempting it.
    I.
    To try, prove, put to the test.
    A.
    In tempp. praes. constr. with the acc., a rel. clause, or absol.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    habuisse aiunt domi (venenum), vimque ejus esse expertum in servo quodam ad eam rem ipsam parato,

    Cic. Cael. 24, 58:

    taciturnitatem nostram,

    id. Brut. 65, 231:

    amorem alicujus,

    id. Att. 16, 16, C, 1:

    his persuaserant, uti eandem belli fortunam experirentur,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 16, 3:

    judicium discipulorum,

    Quint. 2, 5, 12:

    in quo totas vires suas eloquentia experiretur,

    id. 10, 1, 109:

    imperium,

    Liv. 2, 59, 4:

    cervi cornua ad arbores subinde experientes,

    Plin. 8, 32, 50, § 117 et saep.—

    With a personal object: vin' me experiri?

    make trial of me, Plaut. Merc. 4, 4, 29:

    hanc experiamur,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 12 Ruhnk.:

    tum se denique errasse sentiunt, cum eos (amicos) gravis aliquis casus experiri cogit,

    Cic. Lael. 22, 84:

    in periclitandis experiendisque pueris,

    id. Div. 2, 46, 97.—So with se. reflex., to make trial of one's powers in any thing:

    se heroo (versu),

    Plin. Ep. 7, 4, 3 [p. 694] variis se studiorum generibus, id. ib. 9, 29, 1:

    se in foro,

    Quint. 12, 11, 16.—
    (β).
    With a rel.-clause, ut, etc.: vosne velit an me regnare era quidve ferat Fors, Virtute experiamur, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 204, ed. Vahl.):

    lubet experiri, quo evasuru'st denique,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 93:

    experiri libet, quantum audeatis,

    Liv. 25, 38, 11; cf. Nep. Alcib. 1, 1:

    in me ipso experior, ut exalbescam, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 121; cf. with si:

    expertique simul, si tela artusque sequantur,

    Val. Fl. 5, 562.—
    (γ).
    Absol.:

    experiendo magis quam discendo cognovi,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 10:

    judicare difficile est sane nisi expertum: experiendum autem est in ipsa amicitia: ita praecurrit amicitia judicium tollitque experiendi potestatem,

    id. Lael. 17, 62.—
    B.
    In the tempp. perf., to have tried, tested, experienced, i. e. to find or know by experience:

    benignitatem tuam me experto praedicas,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 18:

    omnia quae dico de Plancio, dico expertus in nobis,

    Cic. Planc. 9, 22:

    experti scire debemus, etc.,

    id. Mil. 26, 69:

    illud tibi expertus promitto,

    id. Fam. 13, 9, 3:

    dicam tibi, Catule, non tam doctus, quam, id quod est majus, expertus,

    id. de Or. 2, 17, 72:

    puellae jam virum expertae,

    Hor. C. 3, 14, 11; 4, 4, 3; cf. Quint. 6, 5, 7:

    mala captivitatis,

    Sulp. Sev. 2, 22, 5:

    id opera expertus sum esse ita,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 2, 3:

    expertus sum prodesse,

    Quint. 2, 4, 13:

    expertus, juvenem praelongos habuisse sermones,

    id. 10, 3, 32:

    ut frequenter experti sumus,

    id. 1, 12, 11.—

    Rarely in other tenses: et exorabile numen Fortasse experiar,

    may find, Juv. 13, 103.—
    C.
    To make trial of, in a hostile sense, to measure strength with, to contend with:

    ut interire quam Romanos non experiri mallet,

    Nep. Ham. 4, 3:

    maritimis moribus mecum experitur,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 11:

    ipsi duces cominus invicem experti,

    Flor. 3, 21, 7; 4, 10, 1; cf.:

    hos cum Suevi, multis saepe bellis experti, finibus expellere non potuissent,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 3, 4:

    Turnum in armis,

    Verg. A. 7, 434.
    II. A.
    In gen.:

    qui desperatione debilitati experiri id nolent, quod se assequi posse diffidant. Sed par est omnes omnia experiri, qui, etc.,

    Cic. Or. 1, 4; cf.:

    istuc primum experiar,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 47:

    omnia experiri certum est, priusquam pereo,

    Ter. And. 2, 1, 11:

    omnia prius quam, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 78, 1:

    extrema omnia,

    Sall. C. 26, 5; cf.

    also: sese omnia de pace expertum,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 57, 2:

    libertatem,

    i. e. to make use of, enjoy, Sall. J. 31, 5:

    late fusum opus est et multiplex, etc.... dicere experiar,

    Quint. 2, 13, 17:

    quod quoniam me saepius rogas, aggrediar, non tam perficiundi spe quam experiundi voluntate,

    Cic. Or. 1, 2.—With ut and subj.:

    nunc si vel periculose experiundum erit, experiar certe, ut hinc avolem,

    Cic. Att. 9, 10, 3:

    experiri, ut sine armis propinquum ad officium reduceret,

    Nep. Dat. 2, 3.—
    B.
    In partic., jurid. t. t., to try or test by law, to go to law:

    aut intra parietes aut summo jure experietur,

    Cic. Quint. 11, 38; cf.:

    in jus vocare est juris experiundi causa vocare,

    Dig. 2, 4, 1; 47, 8, 4:

    a me diem petivit: ego experiri non potui: latitavit,

    Cic. Quint. 23, 75; Liv. 40, 29, 11:

    sua propria bona malaque, cum causae dicendae data facultas sit, tum se experturum,

    Liv. 3, 56, 10:

    postulare ut judicium populi Romani experiri (liceat),

    id. ib. —Hence,
    1.
    expĕrĭens, entis, P. a. (acc. to II.), experienced, enterprising, active, industrious (class.):

    homo gnavus et industrius, experientissimus ac diligentissimus arator,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 21, § 53:

    promptus homo et experiens,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 17, §

    37: vir fortis et experiens,

    id. Clu. 8, 23:

    vir acer et experiens,

    Liv. 6, 34, 4:

    comes experientis Ulixei,

    Ov. M. 14, 159:

    ingenium,

    id. Am. 1, 9, 32. —With gen.:

    genus experiens laborum,

    inured to, patient of, Ov. M. 1, 414:

    rei militaris experientissimi duces,

    Arn. 2, 38 init.; cf. Vulg. 2 Macc. 8, 9.— Comp. appears not to occur.—
    2.
    expertus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I.), in pass. signif., tried, proved, known by experience (freq. after the Aug. per.):

    vir acer et pro causa plebis expertae virtutis,

    Liv. 3, 44, 3:

    per omnia expertus,

    id. 1, 34, 12:

    indignitates homines expertos,

    id. 24, 22, 2:

    dulcedo libertatis,

    id. 1, 17, 3:

    industria,

    Suet. Vesp. 4:

    artes,

    Tac. A. 3, 17: saevitia, Prop. 1, 3, 18:

    confidens ostento sibi expertissimo,

    Suet. Tib. 19.—With gen.:

    expertos belli juvenes,

    Verg. A. 10, 173; cf. Tac. H. 4, 76.— Comp. and adv. appear not to occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > experior

  • 14 necessaria

    nĕcessārĭus, a, um, adj. ( comp. necessarior, Tert. Patient. 11; id. Test. Anim. 4 al.) [necesse], unavoidable, inevitable, indispensable, needful, requisite, necessary: necessarium ait esse Opilius Aurelius, in quo non sit cessandum, aut sine quo vivi non [p. 1195] possit: aut sine quo non bene vivatur: aut quod non possit prohiberi, quin fiat, Paul. ex Fest. p. 162 Müll.
    I.
    Lit.:

    necessarius et fatalis, opp. voluntarius,

    Cic. Phil. 10, 9, 9; cf.: id quod imperatur necessarium;

    illud, quod permittitur, voluntarium est,

    id. Inv. 2, 49, 145:

    necessaria conclusio,

    id. Top. 16, 60:

    leges fatales et necessariae,

    id. Univ. 12:

    omnia quae sint ad vivendum necessaria,

    id. Off. 1, 4, 11:

    senatori necessarium est, nōsse rem publicam,

    id. Leg. 3, 18, 41.—So without dat., = necesse est:

    ne tam necessarium quidem est male meritis quam optime referre quod debeas,

    id. post Red. ad Quir. 9, 22:

    castra ponere necessarium visum est,

    Liv. 21, 58, 6; Plin. Ep. 10, 37, 3; Gai. Inst. 3, 216:

    necessariā re coactus,

    by necessity, Caes. B. C. 1, 40: quod tam necessario tempore ab iis non sublevetur, time of need or necessity, id. B. G. 1, 16:

    cum longius necessario procederent,

    farther than was necessary, too far, id. ib. 7, 16:

    res magis necessariae,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 49, 145:

    res maxime necessaria,

    id. Fam. 2, 6, 2:

    necessarior medela,

    Tert. Patient. 11:

    necessarior sententia,

    id. Test. Anim. 4:

    necessariores operas,

    id. Cult. Tem. 1, 5; id. Res. Carn. 31:

    aliquid necessarius,

    id. Carn. Christ. 7 med. — Subst.: nĕcessārĭa, ōrum, n., the necessaries of life:

    Persae armis positis ad necessaria ex proximo vico ferenda discurrunt,

    Curt. 5, 12, 6:

    plebes sic adcensa uti... sua necessaria post illius honorem ducerent,

    Sall. J. 73, 6; Front. Strat. 3, 14, 4.—
    * B.
    In partic.:

    necessariae partes,

    the private parts, Gai. Inst. 3, § 193.—
    II.
    Transf., connected with another by natural or moral ties (of blood, friendship, clientship), belonging, related, connected, bound.
    (α).
    Adj.: cum utrique sis maxime necessarius, Balb. et Opp. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, A: victoria hominis necessarii, of a friend, Mat. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 2; so,

    homo,

    of a father-in-law, Nep. Dat. 6:

    ut a latronibus redimeret necessarias mulieri personas,

    Dig. 24, 3, 21: necessarius heres = suus heres, the natural heir, who was in the potestas of the deceased (opp. to heres extraneus), Gai. Inst. 2, 37; 3, 153; 156; Dig. 38, 16, 1.—
    (β).
    Subst.: nĕcessārĭus, i, m., a relation, relative, kinsman, connection, friend, client, patron (cf. necessitudo, II.; syn.: familiaris, intimus): necessarii sunt, ut Gallus Aelius ait, qui aut cognati aut affines sunt, in quos necessaria officia conferuntur praeter ceteros, Paul. ex Fest. p. 162 Müll.; necessarius angustus, a very near relative, Fragm. Jur. Civ. p. 86 Mai.:

    L. Torquatus meus familiaris ac necessarius,

    Cic. Sull. 1, 2:

    in iis necessariis, qui tibi a patre relicti sunt, me tibi esse vel conjunctissimum,

    id. Fam. 13, 29, 1: nĕcessārĭa, ae, f., a female relative or friend:

    virgo Vestalis hujus propinqua et necessaria,

    id. Mur. 35, 73:

    Cerelliae, necessariae meae, rem commendavi tibi,

    id. Fam. 13, 72, 1.—Hence, adv.
    1.
    nĕcessārĭē (rare), unavoidably, necessarily:

    necessarie demonstrari,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 29, 44:

    comparato cibo,

    Val. Max. 7, 6, 3.—
    2.
    nĕcessārĭō (the most usual form):

    necessario reviviscere,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 10, 5:

    quibuscum vivo necessario,

    id. ib. 5, 21, 1:

    quod necessario rem Caesari enuntiārit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 17:

    copias parat,

    Sall. J. 21, 1; Quint. 10, 1, 29; 5, 10, 80; Lact. 2, 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > necessaria

  • 15 necessarius

    nĕcessārĭus, a, um, adj. ( comp. necessarior, Tert. Patient. 11; id. Test. Anim. 4 al.) [necesse], unavoidable, inevitable, indispensable, needful, requisite, necessary: necessarium ait esse Opilius Aurelius, in quo non sit cessandum, aut sine quo vivi non [p. 1195] possit: aut sine quo non bene vivatur: aut quod non possit prohiberi, quin fiat, Paul. ex Fest. p. 162 Müll.
    I.
    Lit.:

    necessarius et fatalis, opp. voluntarius,

    Cic. Phil. 10, 9, 9; cf.: id quod imperatur necessarium;

    illud, quod permittitur, voluntarium est,

    id. Inv. 2, 49, 145:

    necessaria conclusio,

    id. Top. 16, 60:

    leges fatales et necessariae,

    id. Univ. 12:

    omnia quae sint ad vivendum necessaria,

    id. Off. 1, 4, 11:

    senatori necessarium est, nōsse rem publicam,

    id. Leg. 3, 18, 41.—So without dat., = necesse est:

    ne tam necessarium quidem est male meritis quam optime referre quod debeas,

    id. post Red. ad Quir. 9, 22:

    castra ponere necessarium visum est,

    Liv. 21, 58, 6; Plin. Ep. 10, 37, 3; Gai. Inst. 3, 216:

    necessariā re coactus,

    by necessity, Caes. B. C. 1, 40: quod tam necessario tempore ab iis non sublevetur, time of need or necessity, id. B. G. 1, 16:

    cum longius necessario procederent,

    farther than was necessary, too far, id. ib. 7, 16:

    res magis necessariae,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 49, 145:

    res maxime necessaria,

    id. Fam. 2, 6, 2:

    necessarior medela,

    Tert. Patient. 11:

    necessarior sententia,

    id. Test. Anim. 4:

    necessariores operas,

    id. Cult. Tem. 1, 5; id. Res. Carn. 31:

    aliquid necessarius,

    id. Carn. Christ. 7 med. — Subst.: nĕcessārĭa, ōrum, n., the necessaries of life:

    Persae armis positis ad necessaria ex proximo vico ferenda discurrunt,

    Curt. 5, 12, 6:

    plebes sic adcensa uti... sua necessaria post illius honorem ducerent,

    Sall. J. 73, 6; Front. Strat. 3, 14, 4.—
    * B.
    In partic.:

    necessariae partes,

    the private parts, Gai. Inst. 3, § 193.—
    II.
    Transf., connected with another by natural or moral ties (of blood, friendship, clientship), belonging, related, connected, bound.
    (α).
    Adj.: cum utrique sis maxime necessarius, Balb. et Opp. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, A: victoria hominis necessarii, of a friend, Mat. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 2; so,

    homo,

    of a father-in-law, Nep. Dat. 6:

    ut a latronibus redimeret necessarias mulieri personas,

    Dig. 24, 3, 21: necessarius heres = suus heres, the natural heir, who was in the potestas of the deceased (opp. to heres extraneus), Gai. Inst. 2, 37; 3, 153; 156; Dig. 38, 16, 1.—
    (β).
    Subst.: nĕcessārĭus, i, m., a relation, relative, kinsman, connection, friend, client, patron (cf. necessitudo, II.; syn.: familiaris, intimus): necessarii sunt, ut Gallus Aelius ait, qui aut cognati aut affines sunt, in quos necessaria officia conferuntur praeter ceteros, Paul. ex Fest. p. 162 Müll.; necessarius angustus, a very near relative, Fragm. Jur. Civ. p. 86 Mai.:

    L. Torquatus meus familiaris ac necessarius,

    Cic. Sull. 1, 2:

    in iis necessariis, qui tibi a patre relicti sunt, me tibi esse vel conjunctissimum,

    id. Fam. 13, 29, 1: nĕcessārĭa, ae, f., a female relative or friend:

    virgo Vestalis hujus propinqua et necessaria,

    id. Mur. 35, 73:

    Cerelliae, necessariae meae, rem commendavi tibi,

    id. Fam. 13, 72, 1.—Hence, adv.
    1.
    nĕcessārĭē (rare), unavoidably, necessarily:

    necessarie demonstrari,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 29, 44:

    comparato cibo,

    Val. Max. 7, 6, 3.—
    2.
    nĕcessārĭō (the most usual form):

    necessario reviviscere,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 10, 5:

    quibuscum vivo necessario,

    id. ib. 5, 21, 1:

    quod necessario rem Caesari enuntiārit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 17:

    copias parat,

    Sall. J. 21, 1; Quint. 10, 1, 29; 5, 10, 80; Lact. 2, 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > necessarius

  • 16 periclitatus

    pĕrīclĭtor, ātus, 1 (periclitatus, in pass. signif.; v. infra fin.), v. dep. a. and n. [periculum].
    I.
    Act.
    A.
    In gen., to try, prove, test any thing, to make a trial of, put to the test (class.;

    syn.: experior, tento): periclitatus animum sum tuum, quid faceres,

    Plaut. Am 3, 2, 33:

    an periclitamini Quid animi habeam,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 57:

    belli fortunam tentare ac periclitari,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 50, § 132:

    omnia,

    id. Quint. 31, 96: fidem alicujus. Sol. 19:

    in periclitandis experiundisque pueris,

    Cic. Div. 2, 46, 97:

    periclitandae vires ingenii,

    id. de Or. 1, 34, 157:

    exerceri in rebus cominus noscendis periclitandisque,

    Gell. 13, 8, 2.—
    B.
    In partic., to put in peril, to endanger, risk, jeopard (rare but class.): non est saepius in uno homine salus summa periclitanda rei publicae, Cic. [p. 1344] Cat. 1, 5, 11.—
    II.
    Neutr.
    A.
    To try, attempt, make an attempt (class.): periclitari volui, si, etc., Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 3:

    cotidie quid nostri auderent, periclitabatur,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 8; Cic. Off. 3, 18, 73.—
    2.
    Pregn., to venture, to be bold or enterprising (post-Aug.):

    proeliis et periclitando tuti sunt,

    Tac. G. 40.—
    B.
    To be in danger or peril, to incur or be exposed to danger, to be endangered or imperilled (class.):

    ut potius Gallorum vita quam legionariorum periclitaretur,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 33: ne de summā imperii populus Romanus periclitetur, Aug. ap. Suet. Tib. 21.—
    (β).
    With abl.:

    famā ingenii,

    Liv. 40, 15:

    capite,

    to have one's head in danger, be in danger of losing one's head, Mart. 6, 26, 1:

    veneno,

    Just. 37, 3, 7:

    paralysi,

    Plin. 20, 15, 59, § 165:

    causā,

    to be on trial, Quint. 7, 2, 12.—
    (γ).
    With gen. (postclass.):

    capitis,

    to be in peril of one's life, App. M. 8, p. 216, 13.—
    (δ).
    With inf. (postAug.):

    periclitabatur totam paene tragoediam evertere,

    Petr. 140:

    rumpi,

    Quint. 11, 3, 42; Plin. 26, 11, 69, § 112.—With ab and abl.:

    ab obtrectatore,

    Ambros. in Psa. 118, Serm. 14, 29.—With pro:

    pro veritate,

    Ambros. in Psa. 118, Serm. 14, 29.—With propter:

    propter te cotidie,

    Ambros. in Psa. 118, Serm. 14, 29:

    propter peccatum,

    Petr. 30, 7.—With ex:

    periclitantes ex canis rabiosi morsu,

    Plin. 32, 5, 19, § 54.—
    2.
    Trop.: ut verba non periclitentur, that the words may run no danger (of losing the cause), Quint. 7, 3, 17.—Hence, pĕrīclĭtātus, a, um, part. perf.; in pass. signif., tried, tested:

    periclitatis moribus amicorum,

    Cic. Lael. 17, 63.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > periclitatus

  • 17 periclitor

    pĕrīclĭtor, ātus, 1 (periclitatus, in pass. signif.; v. infra fin.), v. dep. a. and n. [periculum].
    I.
    Act.
    A.
    In gen., to try, prove, test any thing, to make a trial of, put to the test (class.;

    syn.: experior, tento): periclitatus animum sum tuum, quid faceres,

    Plaut. Am 3, 2, 33:

    an periclitamini Quid animi habeam,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 57:

    belli fortunam tentare ac periclitari,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 50, § 132:

    omnia,

    id. Quint. 31, 96: fidem alicujus. Sol. 19:

    in periclitandis experiundisque pueris,

    Cic. Div. 2, 46, 97:

    periclitandae vires ingenii,

    id. de Or. 1, 34, 157:

    exerceri in rebus cominus noscendis periclitandisque,

    Gell. 13, 8, 2.—
    B.
    In partic., to put in peril, to endanger, risk, jeopard (rare but class.): non est saepius in uno homine salus summa periclitanda rei publicae, Cic. [p. 1344] Cat. 1, 5, 11.—
    II.
    Neutr.
    A.
    To try, attempt, make an attempt (class.): periclitari volui, si, etc., Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 3:

    cotidie quid nostri auderent, periclitabatur,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 8; Cic. Off. 3, 18, 73.—
    2.
    Pregn., to venture, to be bold or enterprising (post-Aug.):

    proeliis et periclitando tuti sunt,

    Tac. G. 40.—
    B.
    To be in danger or peril, to incur or be exposed to danger, to be endangered or imperilled (class.):

    ut potius Gallorum vita quam legionariorum periclitaretur,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 33: ne de summā imperii populus Romanus periclitetur, Aug. ap. Suet. Tib. 21.—
    (β).
    With abl.:

    famā ingenii,

    Liv. 40, 15:

    capite,

    to have one's head in danger, be in danger of losing one's head, Mart. 6, 26, 1:

    veneno,

    Just. 37, 3, 7:

    paralysi,

    Plin. 20, 15, 59, § 165:

    causā,

    to be on trial, Quint. 7, 2, 12.—
    (γ).
    With gen. (postclass.):

    capitis,

    to be in peril of one's life, App. M. 8, p. 216, 13.—
    (δ).
    With inf. (postAug.):

    periclitabatur totam paene tragoediam evertere,

    Petr. 140:

    rumpi,

    Quint. 11, 3, 42; Plin. 26, 11, 69, § 112.—With ab and abl.:

    ab obtrectatore,

    Ambros. in Psa. 118, Serm. 14, 29.—With pro:

    pro veritate,

    Ambros. in Psa. 118, Serm. 14, 29.—With propter:

    propter te cotidie,

    Ambros. in Psa. 118, Serm. 14, 29:

    propter peccatum,

    Petr. 30, 7.—With ex:

    periclitantes ex canis rabiosi morsu,

    Plin. 32, 5, 19, § 54.—
    2.
    Trop.: ut verba non periclitentur, that the words may run no danger (of losing the cause), Quint. 7, 3, 17.—Hence, pĕrīclĭtātus, a, um, part. perf.; in pass. signif., tried, tested:

    periclitatis moribus amicorum,

    Cic. Lael. 17, 63.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > periclitor

  • 18 probo

    prŏbo, āvi, ātum, āre, v. a. [1. probus].
    I.
    To try, test, examine, inspect, judge of any thing in respect of its goodness, fitness, etc. (rare in class. Lat.; not in Cic. or Cæs.; in eccl. Lat. very freq.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    militem neque a moribus neque a fortunā probabat, sed tantum a viribus,

    Suet. Caes. 65:

    tus probatur candore, etc.,

    Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 65:

    mucronem cultri ad buccam,

    Petr. 70:

    terram amaram sive macram,

    Plin. 17, 5, 3, § 33:

    denarios,

    id. 33, 9, 46, § 132:

    pecuniam,

    Dig. 46, 3, 39; cf.:

    sicut probavi ipse,

    have learned, proved by experience, Pall. 12, 7, 22:

    aurum per ignem probatur,

    Vulg. 1 Pet. 1, 7:

    juga boum,

    id. Luc. 14, 19.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    tuo ex ingenio mores alienos probas,

    judge of, Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 30; id. Trin. 4, 3, 42:

    amicitias utilitate,

    Ov. P. 2, 3, 8.— So, to test, try, prove, examine the mind or heart:

    ipsi vos probate,

    Vulg. 2 Cor. 13, 5; cf. id. Zach. 13, 9; id. Psa. 138, 1 et saep.—
    II.
    To esteem as good, serviceable, fit, just, etc.; to be satisfied with, to approve a thing (class.; cf.

    comprobare): quis est, qui non probet, qui non laudet?

    Cic. Mil. 28, 77:

    istam rationem laudo vehementer et probo,

    id. Fam. 7, 1, 5: Cato ea sentit, quae non probantur in vulgus, id. Par. prooem.; id. Fin. 2, 1, 1:

    Asia picem Idaeam maxime probat,

    Plin. 14, 20, 25, § 128.—With objectclause:

    Caesar maxime probat coactis navibus mare transire et Pompeium sequi,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 29.—
    B.
    In partic. (mil. t. t.), to approve for military service, to recruit, enlist: quo (die) primum probati sunt, Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 30, 2.—
    C.
    To declare any thing well done, to express approbation of, to approve a thing:

    laudant fabrum atque aedes probant,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 20:

    domum,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 6, 3:

    villam,

    Liv. 4, 22:

    petentibus, ut ad opera probanda, anni et sex mensium tempus prorogaretur,

    id. 45, 15:

    plausu probatae puellae,

    Juv. 11, 164.—
    D.
    To approve a person, to recognize as fit or worthy:

    ad unum Vercingetorigem probant imperatorem,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 63, 6:

    quā impudentiā est, eumne testem improbabit quem judicem probarit?

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 15, 45.—
    III.
    To represent or show a thing to be good, serviceable, fit, right, etc., to make acceptable, to recommend; and: aliquid alicui, to convince one of any thing:

    quos (libros), ut spero, tibi valde probabo,

    Cic. Att. 4, 14, 1:

    officium meum P. Servilio,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 38, § 82:

    causam alicui,

    id. Quint. 30, 92:

    nostrum officium ac diligentiam,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 22, 72:

    factum suum alicui,

    id. Att. 16, 7, 4:

    omnia facta dictaque mea sanctissimis moribus tuis,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 3 (20), 3.—With de:

    quibus de meo celeri reditu non probabam,

    Cic. Att. 16, 7, 4: se alicui, to make one's self acceptable:

    (Epicurus) multis se probavit,

    id. Fin. 2, 25, 81:

    quā in legatione (Ligarius) et civibus et sociis ita se probavit, ut, etc.,

    id. Lig. 1, 2.— Pass.:

    mihi egregie probata est oratio tua,

    has pleased, Cic. Tusc. 4, 4, 8.—
    B.
    In partic., to make a thing credible, to show, prove, demonstrate:

    crimen,

    Cic. Fl. 37, 93:

    his ego judicibus non probabo, C. Verrem contra leges pecunias cepisse?

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 4, § 10:

    causam paucis verbis,

    id. Balb. 21, 49:

    se memorem probare,

    grateful, id. Fam. 10, 24, 1:

    perfacile factu esse illis probat, conata perficere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 3:

    hoc difficile est probatu,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 1, 1:

    et patrio pater esse metu probor,

    my paternal fear shows that I am your father, Ov. M. 2, 91:

    sicut Thrasvmachi probat exitus,

    Juv. 7, 204.—With se: malo praesens observantiā, indulgentiā, assiduitate memorem me tibi probare, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 1.—
    C.
    To represent, pass off a person for another:

    loquebantur suppositum in ejus locum, quem pro illo probare velles,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 30, § 78:

    quod tu istis lacrumis te probare postulas, Non pluris refert quam, etc.,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 101.—So absol.: forma et aetas ipsast, facile ut pro eunucho probes, pass for one, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 84.—Hence, prŏbātus, a, um, P. a.
    A. 1.
    Of persons:

    ceterarum homines artium spectati et probati,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 27, 124:

    ingeniosos et opulentos, et aetatis spatio probatos,

    id. Top. 19, 73:

    operum probatissimi artifices,

    Col. 11, 1, 6:

    probatissima femina,

    most excellent, Cic. Caecin. 4, 10.—
    2.
    Of things:

    argentum,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 6, 1:

    probata experimento cultura,

    Quint. 10, 2, 2:

    boleti probatissimi,

    Plin. 16, 5, 11, § 31:

    probatissima palma,

    id. 23, 5, 52, § 98:

    probatissima statua,

    id. 34, 8, 19, § 53: probata et exspectata adulescentia, Lucil. ap. Non. 437, 13:

    moneta,

    Vulg. Gen. 23, 16.—
    B.
    Transf., pleasing, agreeable:

    ut nemo probatior primoribus patrum esset,

    Liv. 27, 8:

    probatissimus alicui,

    Cic. Planc. 11, 27.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > probo

  • 19 dē-gustō

        dē-gustō āvī, ātus, āre,     to taste: inde (sc. de sanguine), S.—Poet.: (lancea) summum degustat volnere corpus, i. e. grazes, V. — Fig., to get as a sample, taste, try, make trial of, test: genus hoc exercitationum: ex quā (oratione) pauca: aliquid ex eius sermone speculae, obtain a gleam of hope: istum convivam tuum.

    Latin-English dictionary > dē-gustō

  • 20 discrīmen

        discrīmen inis, n    [dis- + 2 CER-], that which parts, an intervening space, interval, distance, division, separation: cum (maria) pertenui discrimine separarentur: discrimina costis spina dabat, parted, V.: finem atque initium lucis exiguo discrimine internoscas, Ta. — Poet.: Fossarumque morae, leti discrimina parva, i. e. the brink of death, V.: tenue leti, V.—Fig., a distinction, difference, discrimination: hoc inter gratiosos civīs atque fortīs: sine discrimine armatos inermīs caedunt, L.: Discrimen obscurum solutis Crinibus, i. e. of sex, H.: sui alienique, L.: divinarum humanarumque rerum, L.—Poet.: septem discrimina vocum, the seven intervals (of the scale), V.: parvi discriminis umbrae, slightly varying (of color), O.— A decisive point, turning - point, critical moment, determination, decision: res in id discrimen adducta est: in discrimine est humanum genus, utrum, etc., L.: belli, Cu.: haec haud in magno ponam discrimine, regard as of great moment, L.—Poet.: discrimine aperto, the test, O.— A decisive moment, crisis, peril, risk, danger, hazard: in ipso discrimine periculi, L.: in summo rem esse discrimine, Cs.: salus sociorum summum in discrimen vocatur: in veteris fortunae discrimen adducitur: patriae: res p. in discrimen committenda, L.: quae multa vides discrimine tali, V.: discrimine vitae Coniugium pe tere, O.: ire obviam discrimini, Ta.— A decisive battle: vehemens, Cu.
    * * *
    crisis, separating line, division; distinction, difference

    Latin-English dictionary > discrīmen

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