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sitis

  • 1 sitis

    sĭtis, is (abl. site, Ven. Carm. 2, 13, 3; acc. sitem, Prud. steph. 2, 250), f. [etym. dub.; perh. akin with siccus], thirst (class.; used only in sing.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    demum fodere puteum, ubi sitis fauces tenet,

    Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 33; cf.:

    tibi cum fauces urit sitis,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 114:

    siti sicca sum,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 26:

    anum interfecero siti fameque atque algu,

    id. Most. 1, 3, 36; id. Rud. 2, 2, 7; cf.:

    cum cibo et potione fames sitisque depulsa est,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 11, 37:

    explere diuturnam sitim,

    id. Sen. 8, 26; cf.:

    ut sitim nostro possis explere cruore,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 57:

    ubi quarta sitim caeli collegerit hora,

    excited, Verg. G. 3, 327:

    fessa labore sitim collegerat,

    had become thirsty, Ov. M. 5, 446:

    sitim tolerare,

    Tac. G. 4:

    exstinguere sitim,

    Ov. M. 7, 569:

    restinguere,

    Verg. E. 5, 47:

    pellere,

    Hor. C. 2, 2, 14; Stat. Th. 5, 1:

    finire,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 146:

    sedare,

    Lucr. 2, 663; 4, 850; 5, 945; Ov. M. 3, 415:

    famem ac sitim sedare,

    Plin. 11, 53, 119, § 284; Tac. H. 2, 49:

    levare,

    Ov. M. 12, 156; 15, 322:

    relevare,

    id. ib. 6, 354 al.:

    compescere,

    id. ib. 4, 102:

    deponere,

    id. ib. 4, 98:

    defendere fonte,

    Sil. 7, 170:

    avertere,

    id. 8, 572:

    reprimere,

    Curt. 7, 5, 7:

    pomi sitim faciunt,

    provoke, Plin. 23, 7, 70, § 135:

    sucus, qui sitim stimulet,

    id. 23, 7, 67, § 132:

    sitim adferunt (fici),

    id. 23, 7, 63, § 121:

    accendit,

    id. 11, 2, 1, § 3; Curt. 7, 5, 2:

    in lassitudine et in siti,

    Plin. 22, 24, 51, § 111:

    excessit sitim potio,

    was more than enough for, Cels. 1, 2:

    ardere siti,

    Claud. in Ruf. 1, 104:

    sitis arida guttur Urit,

    Ov. M. 11, 129.—
    B.
    Transf., of things (places, plants, etc.), dryness, drought, aridity ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    et Canis arenti torreat arva siti,

    Tib. 1, 4, 42; Verg. G. 2, 353:

    deserta siti regio,

    id. A. 4, 42:

    haurit sitis ignea campos,

    Stat. Th. 4, 699:

    sitis aestatis restinguitur fontibus, i. e. of plants,

    Col. 11, 3, 9; Plin. 19, 2, 8, § 29 al.—
    II.
    Trop., strong or ardent desire, greediness, thirst:

    cupiditatis sitis,

    Cic. Par. 1, 1, 6.—With gen. obj.:

    libertatis,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 43, 66:

    cruoris,

    Ov. M. 13, 768:

    argenti sitis importuna famesque,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 23:

    sitis major famae quam virtutis,

    Juv. 10, 140:

    audiendi,

    Quint. 6, 3, 19.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sitis

  • 2 sitis

        sitis is （acc. im, no plur.), f     thirst: ardentibus siti faucibus, L.: tibi cum fauces urit sitis, H.: cum potione sitis depulsa est: ubi quarta sitim caeli conlegerit hora, excited, V.: sitim tolerare, Ta.: finire, H.: relevare, O.: deponere, O.: reprimere, Cu.: sitis arida guttur Urit, O.—Of things, dryness, drought, aridity: siti findit canis aestifer arva, V.: deserta siti regio, V.—Fig., strong desire, eagerness, greediness, thirst: cupiditatis sitis: diutina, L.: libertatis: cruoris, O.: argenti, H.: sitis maior famae quam virtutis, Iu.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > sitis

  • 3 sitis

    thirst, dryness, drought, eager desire.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > sitis

  • 4 uro

    ūro, ussi, ustum, 3, v. a. [for uso from root us; cf. Gr. euô, to singe; auô, to kindle], to burn (class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.:

    (sacer ignis) urit corpore serpens Quamcumque arripuit partem,

    Lucr. 6, 660:

    urere ne possit calor amplius aridus artus,

    id. 4, 871:

    calidum hoc est: etsi procul abest, urit male,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 81:

    urit odoratam nocturna in lumina cedrum,

    Verg. A. 7, 13:

    homines in usum nocturni luminis,

    Tac. A. 15, 44:

    picem et ceras alimentaque cetera flammae,

    Ov. M. 14, 533.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To burn up, destroy by fire, consume (syn. cremo):

    hominem mortuum, inquit lex in XII., in urbe ne sepelito neve urito,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 23, 58 Mos.; so XII. Tab. ib. 2, 24, 60:

    flamma cum corpora fulva leonum soleat torrere atque urere,

    Lucr. 5, 898 (902): in corpore si quid ejusmodi est, quod reliquo corpori noceat, id uri secarique patimur, Cic. Phil. 8, 5, 15:

    agros,

    Liv. 26, 21, 15:

    urbes hostium,

    Tac. H. 2, 12:

    superbas Carthaginis arces,

    Hor. Epod. 7, 6:

    Achaïcus Ignis Iliacas domos,

    id. C. 1, 15, 35; cf.:

    usto ab Ilio,

    id. Epod. 10, 13:

    ustis navibus,

    id. ib. 9, 8:

    neglectis urenda filix innascitur agris,

    id. S. 1, 3, 37:

    cum frondibus uritur arbos,

    Ov. M. 2, 212 et saep.:

    acanthi radices ustis laxatisque mire prosunt,

    burned, scorched, Plin. 22, 22, 34, § 76:

    a sole usti,

    id. 23, 4, 42, § 85:

    ecce sexus infirmus se uri perpetitur,

    Lact. 5, 13, 14:

    urbis hostium,

    Tac. H. 2, 12:

    praedas,

    id. A. 4, 48:

    regionem,

    Curt. 4, 9, 8; 4, 14, 2.—
    b.
    Of encaustic painting, to burn in (very rare):

    picta coloribus ustis puppis,

    Ov. F. 4, 275:

    tabulam coloribus,

    id. ib. 3, 831.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To burn, i. e. to scorch, parch, dry up; to sting or pain acutely (syn. torreo):

    videmus ceteras partes incultas (terrarum), quod aut frigore rigeant aut urantur calore,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69:

    cum Sol gravis ureret arva,

    Ov. M. 6, 339:

    terras (Sol),

    id. ib. 4, 194:

    campum (seges),

    Verg. G. 1, 77 sq.:

    solum (cicer),

    Plin. 18, 12, 32, § 124:

    vineas (fimum suillum),

    id. 17, 27, 46, § 258:

    urentes harenae,

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 31;

    v. Orell. ad h. l.: sitis usserat herbas,

    Ov. F. 4, 299:

    sitis arida guttur Urit,

    id. M. 11, 130:

    fauces urit sitis,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 114:

    nec febribus uror anhelis,

    Ov. P. 1, 10, 5:

    pestilentia urens simul urbem atque agros,

    Liv. 10, 47, 6:

    dysenteria si urat,

    Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 128: calx urit, discutit, extrahit, burns, heats (when taken as a medicine), id. 36, 24, 57, § 180:

    uri, vinciri, ferroque necari,

    Sen. Ep. 37, 1:

    hae sunt, quarum Delicias et panniculus bombycinus urit,

    oppresses, Juv. 6, 260.—
    2.
    To rub sore; to gall, fret, chafe, corrode:

    calceus... si pede minor, uret,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 43:

    si te gravis uret sarcina chartae,

    id. ib. 1, 13, 6:

    teneros urit lorica lacertos,

    Prop. 4 (5), 3, 23:

    uri virgis,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 58:

    loris non ureris,

    id. Ep. 1, 16, 47:

    antiqua terebra urit eam partem quam perforat: Gallica excavat nec urit,

    Col. Arb. 8, 3:

    ut prensos urant juga prima juvencos,

    Ov. R. Am. 235. —
    3.
    To pinch with cold; to nip, blast, wither:

    pernoctant venatores in nive, in montibus uri se patiuntur,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 40:

    Scythae continuis frigoribus uruntur,

    Just. 2, 2, 9:

    iis, quae frigus usserit, sunt remedio,

    Plin. 22, 25, 57, § 119; Ov. Tr. 3, 2, 8; id. F. 1, 680:

    urebant montana nives,

    Luc. 4, 52; Val. Fl. 2, 287.—
    II.
    Trop., to burn, inflame, consume with passion; in pass., to burn, glow, be heated, be inflamed, be enamored; of love or lust:

    me tamen urit amor,

    Verg. E. 2, 68:

    Daphnis me malus urit,

    id. ib. 8, 83:

    vires urit videndo Femina,

    id. G. 3, 215:

    urit me Glycerae nitor, Urit grata protervitas,

    Hor. C. 1, 19, 5 sq. — Pass.:

    uritur infelix Dido,

    Verg. A. 4, 68: Hor. Epod. 14, 13; Ov. M. 1, 496; 3, 464; 7, 22;

    13, 763 al.: meum jecur urere bilis,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 66:

    ira communiter urit utrumque,

    id. Ep. 1, 2, 13.— Pass.:

    uror, seu, etc.,

    Hor. C. 1, 13, 9.—Of envy:

    urit fulgore suo,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 13.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To vex, annoy:

    uro hominem,

    I gall the fellow, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 42; cf. pass.:

    id nunc his cerebrum uritur, Me esse hos trecentos Philippos facturum lucri,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 25. —
    2.
    In gen., to disturb, harass, annoy, oppress:

    eos bellum Romanum urebat,

    Liv. 10, 17, 1; cf. pass.:

    quo (bello) Italia urebatur,

    id. 27, 39, 9:

    labor aliquem urens,

    id. 36, 23, 5:

    captos legibus ure tuis,

    Ov. Am. 1, 8, 70:

    populum gravis urebat infesto mari annona,

    Vell. 2, 77, 1:

    urebat nobilem populum ablatum mare,

    Flor. 2, 6, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > uro

  • 5 areo

    ārĕo, ēre, v. n. [akin to ardere], to be dry (not in Cic.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    ubi (amurca) arebit,

    Cato, R. R. 76; 69:

    uti, quom exivissem ex aquā, arerem tamen,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 50; 2, 7, 18:

    (tellus) sucis aret ademtis,

    Ov. M. 2, 211; so id. ib. 15, 268.—
    II.
    Trop. of things, to be dried up or withered:

    arentibus siti faucibus,

    Liv. 44, 38; so Sen. Ben. 3, 8:

    fauces arent,

    Ov. M. 6, 355:

    aret ager,

    Verg. E. 7, 57:

    pars, super quam non plui, aruit,

    Vulg. Amos, 4, 7: omnia ligna agri aruerunt, ib. Joel, 1, 12; ib. Marc. 11, 21; ib. Apoc. 14, 15.—Rarely of persons, to languish from thirst:

    in mediā Tantalus aret aquā,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 606; so,

    Sic aret mediis taciti vulgator in undis,

    id. Am. 3, 7, 51. —Hence, ārens, entis, P. a.
    I.
    Lit., dry, arid, parched:

    saxa,

    Ov. M. 13, 691:

    arens alveus (fluminis),

    Vulg. Jos. 3, 17:

    arva,

    Verg. G. 1, 110:

    rosae,

    id. ib. 4, 268; id. A. 3, 350:

    harenae,

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 31: cetera (loca) abrupta aut arentia, * Tac. A. 15, 42. —
    II.
    Trop., languishing or fainting from thirst, thirsty:

    trepidisque arentia venis Ora patent,

    Ov. M. 7, 556; 14, 277:

    faux,

    Hor. Epod. 14, 4.— Poet. as an epithet of thirst itself:

    sitis,

    Ov. H. 4, 174; Sen. Thyest. 5 (cf.:

    sitis arida,

    Lucr. 6, 1175; Ov. M. 11, 129).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > areo

  • 6 fames

    fămes, is (ante- and post-class. nom. sing.:

    famis,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 15; Prud. Psych. 479; gen.: fami, Cato and Lucil. ap. Gell. 9, 14, 10; abl., scanned fămē, Lucr. 3, 732; Verg. A. 6, 421; Ov. M. 5, 165; 8, 846; 11, 370 al.) f. [root gha-; Sanscr. gahami, to leave, abandon; Gr. chatis, chêtos, want; chêros, deprived of], hunger (syn.: inedia, jejunium, esuries, esuritio).
    I.
    Lit.:

    interficere aliquem siti fameque atque algu,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 36; id. Rud. 2, 2, 7; cf.:

    cum cibo et potione fames sitisque depulsa est,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 11, 37:

    cibi condimentum esse famem, potionis sitim,

    id. ib. 2, 28, 90:

    bestiae fame monitae,

    id. Clu. 25, 67:

    fame atque inopia rerum omnium confecti,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 51, § 134;

    (avis) fame enecta,

    starved to death, id. Div. 2, 35, 73; cf.:

    plebem fame necare,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 2:

    patientia famis,

    id. Cat. 1, 10, 26: famem explere, to satiate, id. pro Dom. 23:

    tolerare,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 28, 3:

    extremam famem sustentare,

    id. ib. 7, 17, 3:

    duram propellere,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 6; cf.:

    pellere querna glande,

    Tib. 2, 1, 38:

    propulsare,

    Col. 2, 10, 1; Tac. A. 14, 24:

    deponere,

    Ov. F. 6, 530:

    levare,

    to assuage, id. H. 14, 96:

    vincere sacris extis,

    Val. Fl. 2, 347 et saep.:

    in principio fame utendum,

    the patient must fast, Cels. 8, 10, 7; cf.:

    primis diebus fames, deinde liberalius alimentum,

    id. ib. —Prov.:

    ambitiosa non est fames,

    is not nice, Sen. Ep. 119, 14:

    malum panem tibi tenerum et siligineum fames reddet,

    id. ib. 123, 2.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Famine, dearth (rare in class. Lat.):

    fames, quae tum erat in hac mea Asia: messis enim nulla fuerat,

    Cic. Att. 5, 21, 8:

    fames esse coepit,

    Curt. 10, 8:

    in fame frumentum exportare,

    Cic. Fl. 7, 17; Vulg. Ruth, 1, 1; id. Matt. 24, 7 et saep.—
    * 2.
    In gen., poverty, indigence:

    aliquem ad famem reicere,

    Ter. Phorm. prol. 19.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Like sitis, a violent longing for any thing, greediness, greed, avidity ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    quid non mortalia pectora cogis, Auri sacra fames!

    Verg. A. 3, 57; so,

    auri fames,

    Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 72; cf.:

    argenti sitis importuna famesque,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 23; Plin. 33, 1, 3, § 6; cf.:

    auri fames durissima est,

    id. 33, 4, 21, § 72:

    ex longa fame satiaret se auro,

    Curt. 5, 1, 4:

    crescentem sequitur cura pecuniam Majorumque fames,

    Hor. C. 3, 16, 17:

    honorum Marii fames,

    Flor. 3, 21, 6.—
    * B.
    Of speech, poverty of expression:

    jejunitatem et famem malle quam ubertatem et copiam,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 3.—
    C.
    Personified: Fames, as a goddess, Verg. A. 6, 276; Ov. M. 8, 784; 785 et saep.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fames

  • 7 fauces

    fauces, ium ( sing. nom. faux only in Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 11, 127, =arteria aspera; cf. Varr. L. L. 10, § 78 Müll.; Charis. p. 72 P. —The abl. sing. fauce sometimes in poets: Ov. H. 9, 98; id. M. 14, 738; Hor. Epod. 14, 4; Phaedr. 1, 1, 3; 1, 8, 4; Mart. 7, 37, 6 al.), f. [cf. Sanscr. bhūka, hole, opening], the upper part of the throat, from the root of the tongue to the entrance of the gullet, the pharynx, throat, gullet (syn.: gula, guttur, jugulum).
    I.
    Lit.: summum gulae fauces vocantur, extremum stomachus;

    quibus fauces non sunt, ne stomachus quidem est,

    Plin. 11, 37, 68, § 179:

    exigua in arteria sub ipsis faucibus lingula est, quae, cum spiramus, attollitur,

    Cels. 4, 1: (galli) favent faucibus russis cantu, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 26, 57 (Trag. v. 250 ed. Vahl.):

    sitis fauces tenet,

    Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 34:

    sitis fauces urit,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 214:

    lippiunt fauces fame,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 39; 1, 2, 36:

    fauces tussientes,

    Cels. 5, 25, 11:

    nuces videntur fauces exasperare,

    Plin. 23, 8, 74, § 142:

    fauces tumentes strangulant vocem, etc.,

    Quint. 11, 3, 20:

    infirmatis faucibus, praeconis voce concionatus est,

    Suet. Aug. 84 fin.:

    propino tibi salutem plenis faucibus,

    Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 16:

    merum ingurgitare faucibus plenis,

    id. Curc. 1, 2, 39:

    exscrea usque ex penitis faucibus,

    from the bottom of your throat, id. As. 1, 1, 28:

    alicui fauces prehendere,

    id. Most. 1, 3, 62; cf.:

    qui sacerdoti scelestus fauces interpresserit,

    id. Rud. 3, 2, 41:

    laqueo innectere fauces,

    to strangle, Ov. M. 10, 378; cf.

    also: ad necem secandasque novacula fauces,

    Suet. Calig. 23:

    fauces manu sua oppressit,

    id. ib. 12:

    retinens singulos et contortis faucibus convertens,

    id. Caes. 62.— Trop.:

    faucibus teneor,

    I am caught by the throat, I feel the knife at my throat, Plaut. Cas. 5, 3, 4; cf.:

    cum faucibus premeretur,

    Cic. Clu. 31, 84:

    Timarchides premit fauces defensionis tuae,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 76, § 176: eripite nos ex faucibus eorum, quorum crudelitas, etc., from the jaws, Crass. ap. Cic. de Or. 1, 52, 225; cf. Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 6, § 19:

    urbem totius belli ore ac faucibus ereptam esse,

    id. Arch. 9, 21:

    e mediis Orci faucibus ad hunc evasi modum,

    App. M. 7, p. 191:

    cum inexplebiles populi fauces exaruerunt libertatis siti,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 43:

    lupus fauce improba incitatus,

    i. e. voracity, Phaedr. 1, 2, 3.—
    II.
    Transf., of places:
    A.
    A narrow way, narrow inlet or outlet, an entrance, defile, pass (cf. angustiae): Corinthus posita in angustiis atque in faucibus Graeciae, in the mouth or entrance, Cic. Agr. 2, 32, 87:

    in Ciliciae angustissimis faucibus,

    Curt. 7, 4; cf.:

    qua fauces erant angustissimae portus,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 25, 5:

    portus,

    id. ib. 3, 24, 1;

    3, 39, 2: Masinissam persecutus in valle arta, faucibus utrimque obsessis, inclusit,

    Liv. 29, 32, 4:

    Aemilius sedens in faucibus macelli,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 62, § 145; so,

    macelli,

    id. Quint. 6, 25:

    per fauces montis ut Aetnae Exspirent ignes,

    the crater, Lucr. 6, 630:

    cava flumina siccis faucibus, etc.,

    Verg. G. 4, 428:

    altae montis,

    Lucr. 6, 697:

    Nilus multis faucibus in Aegyptium mare se evomit,

    through many mouths, Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 54:

    Bospori,

    the Dardanelles, id. 6, 1, 1, § 4; Sil. 12, 127:

    cum fornacem facies, fauces praecipites deorsum facito,

    Cato, R. R. 38, 3: pictis e faucibus currus emittere, from the barriers, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 89 ed. Vahl.).—
    B.
    The jaws of the earth, gulf, abyss:

    patefactis terrae faucibus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 95.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fauces

  • 8 ad-dūcō

        ad-dūcō dūxī, ductus, ere    （imper. adduce for adduc, T.—Perf. addūxtī for addūxistī, T.), to lead to, bring to, bring along (usu. of persons; cf. adfero, of things): quos Maecenas adduxerat umbras, brought along, H.: eos ad me domum adduxit <*> Iugurtham vinctum Romam, S.: in iudicium.— Poet.: dextris adducor litora remis, reach, O.— Rarely of things: aquam adduxi, brought into the city: carmen ad umbilicum, to finish, H.: sedulitas adducit febrīs, brings on, H.: Dicas adductum propius frondere Tarentum, the woods of Tarentum brought nearer (Rome), H. — Esp., to bring by drawing, draw, pull, stretch: tormenta quo sunt adducta vehementius: adducto arcu, V.: funes, Cs.: adductis lacertis, bent (in rowing), V.: colla parvis lacertis, to embrace, O.—Hence, fig.: habenas amicitiae, to tighten.—Of the skin, to draw up, wrinkle, contract: adducit cutem macies, wrinkles the skin, O.; cf. sitis miseros adduxerat artūs, V.—Fig., to bring to, bring into, bring under: ad suam auctoritatem: rem in extremum discrimen: me in necessitatem, L. — To bring, lead, prompt, move, induce, prevail upon, persuade, incite: te ad facinus: me in summam exspectationem: in spem, S.: ad suscipiendum bellum, Cs.: ad credendum, N.: adduci, ut capite operto sit: hoc nondum adducor ut faciam: quibus rebus adductus ad causam accesserim demonstravi: necessitate adductus, Cs.: adducti iudices sunt... potuisse, etc., were led to believe that, etc.

    Latin-English dictionary > ad-dūcō

  • 9 ārēns

        ārēns entis    [P. of areo], dry, arid, parched (poet.): saxa, O.: rivus, V.: harenae, H. — Parched, thirsty: Ora, O.: fauces siti, L.: sitis, parching, O.
    * * *
    (gen.), arentis ADJ
    dry parched, waterless; dried (herbs); parching (thirst)

    Latin-English dictionary > ārēns

  • 10 argentum

        argentum ī, n    [ARG-], silver: purum, Iu.: caelatum, wrought: factum atque signatum, wrought and coined: fulgens, Ct.—Silver plate, silver work: Ridet argento domus, H.: expositum in aedibus. —Coined silver, silver money: argenti pondo xx milia, Cs.—In gen., money: adnumerare, T.: argenti sitis, H.: aere solvere, S.
    * * *
    silver; money, cash; silver-plate

    argentum vivum -- quicksilver/mercury

    Latin-English dictionary > argentum

  • 11 āridus

        āridus adj. with sup.    [3 AR-], dry, arid, parched: materies, Cs.: folia: tellus leonum nutrix, H.: nubila, rainless, V. — As subst n., a dry place, dry land: naves in aridum subducere, Cs.: (arbores) humi arido gignuntur, S. — Of feeling, making dry, burning: sitis, O.: febris, V. — Of sound: fragor, a dry, crackling noise, V.— Withered, shrivelled: crura, O.: nates, H. — Meagre, scanty, poor: victus: vita. — Fig., of style, dry, jejune, poor, unadorned: genus sermonis: libri aridissimi, Ta.—Of a man, dry, stingy: pater, T.
    * * *
    arida -um, aridior -or -us, aridissimus -a -um ADJ
    dry, arid, parched; water/rain-less; used dry, dried; thirsty; poor; shriveled

    Latin-English dictionary > āridus

  • 12 bibō

        bibō bibī, —, ere    [BI-], to drink: vinum, T.: mella diluta, H.: lac, to suck, O.: gemmā, from a jewelled cup, V.: caelato (sc. poculo), Iu.: Quod iussi ei dari bibere, to be given her to drink, T.: ut bibere sibi iuberet dari, L.: Iovi bibere ministrare: sitis exstincta bibendo, O.: ab tertiā horā bibebatur: Graeco more (i. e. propinando): Xanthum, i. e. water from, V.: Caecubam uvam (i. e. vinum), H.—Prov.: aut bibat aut abeat (at a feast). —With the name of a river, to visit, reach, frequent, dwell in the region of: si Hebrum bibamus, V.: Ararim Parthus bibet, i. e. the Parthians will come to Germany, V.: Extremum Tanain si biberes, Lyce, H. — Bibere aquas, i. e. to be drowned, O. — Meton., to take in, absorb, imbibe: sat prata biberunt, have been watered, V.: (terra) bibit umorem, absorbs moisture, V.: Amphora fumum bibere instituta, H.—Of the rainbow: bibit ingens arcus, V. — Fig., to receive, take in, drink in: longum amorem, V.: Pugnas bibit aure, H.: animo sanguinem, thirst for: Hasta bibit cruorem, drew, V.
    * * *
    I
    bibere, bibi, bibitus V
    drink; toast; visit, frequent (w/river name); drain, draw off; thirst for; suck
    II
    hard drinker, tippler, drunkard; kind of worm bread in wine

    Latin-English dictionary > bibō

  • 13 faucēs

        faucēs ium, f    the upper part of the throat, pharynx, throat, gullet: bolum mihi ereptum e faucibus, T.: russae, Enn. ap. C.: fauces urit sitis, H.: laqueo innectere fauces, strangle, O.—Fig., the throat, jaws: cum faucibus premeretur, i. e. was hard pressed: premit fauces defensionis tuae, throttles: Catilina cum exercitu faucibus urguet, S.: populi fauces exaruerunt libertatis siti.—A narrow way, narrow inlet, strait, entrance, defile, pass: Corinthus posita in faucibus Graeciae, entrance: angustissimae portūs, Cs.: in valle artā, faucibus utrimque obsessis, L.: Averni, V.: Hellesponti, straits, L.: patefactis terrae faucibus.

    Latin-English dictionary > faucēs

  • 14 horreō

        horreō uī, —, ēre    [HORS-], to stand on end, stand erect, bristle, be rough: ut horreret in arvis Carduus, V.: horrentibus hastis, V.: rigidis saetis, O.: squamis, O.: cautibus horrens Caucasus, V.— To shake, tremble, shiver: corpus horret, O.: horrens servus, Iu.— To tremble, shudder, quake, shudder at, tremble at, be afraid of, dread: totus horreo, T.: adrectis auribus, O.: horrere soleo, am deeply moved: victoriam: Ariovisti crudelitatem, Cs.: pauperiem, H.: aciem ac tela, L.: illam, quam, etc., to loathe, Iu.: in hunc locum progredi: horret animus referre, L.: quem ad modum accepturi sitis: eo plus horreo, ne, etc., L.— To be frightful, be terrible, be desolate: terra (opp. florere): umbra, V.: tempestas, O.
    * * *
    horrere, horrui, - V
    dread, shrink from, shudder at; stand on end, bristle; have rough appearance

    Latin-English dictionary > horreō

  • 15 iūrō

        iūrō āvī, ātus, āre    [2 ius], to swear, take an oath: si aram tenens iuraret: ex animi tui sententiā, without reservation: Boeotum in crasso iurares aëre natum, H.: falsum, swear falsely: vere: testari deos per quos iuravisset, S.: per Iovem, by Jupiter: aedilis, qui pro se iuraret, in his stead, L.: idem omnis exercitus in se quisque iurat, i. e. each soldier individually, L.: Numquam ducturum uxorem, T.: se eum non deserturum, Cs.: verissimum ius iurandum.—With in and acc, to swear to observe, swear allegiance, vow obedience, adopt under oath: in legem: in leges, L.: in haec verba iurat ipse, takes this form of oath, Cs.: cur in certa verba iurent: in haec verba iures postulo, in this form of words, L.: in verba magistri, echo the sentiments, H.—To swear by, attest, call to witness: Terram, Mare, Sidera, V.: Iovem lapidem: quaevis tibi numina, O.: Samothracum aras, Iu.: Iurandae tuum per nomen arae, H.: dis iuranda palus, the Styx, by which the gods swear, O.—To swear to, attest by an oath: morbum, to the fact of sickness: id (nomen) iurare in litem, swear to a debt.—With person. obj., to swear, bind by an oath, cause to swear (only perf pass.): iudici demonstrandum est, quid iuratus sit: lex, in quam iurati sitis: iuratus se eum interempturum, L.— To conspire: In me, O.: in facinus, O.—In the phrase: iurare calumniam, to swear that an accusation is not malicious, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > iūrō

  • 16 per-ūrō

        per-ūrō —, ūstus, ere,    to burn up, waste by fire: perusti late agri, L.—To heat, burn, inflame: sitis fatigatos perurebat, Cu.—To inflame, gall, rub sore: peruste funibus latus, with your side galled, H.: oneri colla perusta, O.—To nip, pinch: terra perusta gelu, O.—Fig., to burn, inflame, consume: hominem perustum gloriā volunt ince<*> dere: valido peruri aestu, O.: intestina perurens, i. e. stirring wrath, Ct.

    Latin-English dictionary > per-ūrō

  • 17 pōtiō

        pōtiō ōnis, f    [PO-], a drinking: in mediā potione exclamavit.— A drink, draught, potion: contemptissimis escis et potionibus: cum potione sitis depulsa est.— A poisonous draught, potion, philter: potione mulierem sustulit: haec potio torquet, Iu.: Non usitatis potionibus, magic potions, H.
    * * *
    drinking, drink

    Latin-English dictionary > pōtiō

  • 18 prōgredior

        prōgredior gressus, ī, dep.    [pro+gradior], to come forth, go forth, go forward, go on, advance, proceed: regredi quam progredi malle: in locum iniquum, Cs.: ante signa, L.—Fig., to proceed, advance, go on, make progress: ad reliqua: defensor nihil progreditur, makes no headway: longius progredi, go on: videamus, quatenus amor in amicitiā progredi debeat: paulum aetate progressus, advanced in age: quo amentiae progressi sitis, L.
    * * *
    progredi, progressus sum V DEP
    go, come forth, go forward, march forward; advance. proceed. make progress

    Latin-English dictionary > prōgredior

  • 19 quō

        quō adv. and conj.    [dat. and abl. of 1 qui].    I. Locat. and abl. uses, of place, only with loci or (poet.) locorum, where, in what place, in what situation: se nescire quo loci esset: sectari, rosa quo locorum moretur, H.—Of time, at which time, on which day, when (sc. tempore or die): extrahere rem in id tempus, quo Baebius venire posset, L. —Fig., of degree of difference, with compp., by what, by as much as, in how great a degree, the: quo maius crimen sit id, hoc maiorem ab eo iniuriam fieri: diligenter attendite quo minus miremini, etc.: quae (tempus et spatium) quo plura sunt eo meliore mente, etc.: quo delictum maius est, eo poena est tardior.—Of cause, for the reason that, because, that, as if: neque eo nunc dies, quo quicquam senserim, T.: non quo libenter male audiam, sed quia, etc.: non eo dico, quo mihi veniat in dubium: est aditus magis eo, ut... habeant, quam quo... desiderent, Cs.: non quo ad rem pertineat.—Of result, by reason of which, wherefore, whereby, so that, and so: quo factum est, ut deterrerentur, etc., N.: multa dicta sunt, quo durior locus est dicendi datus: sed vim morbi in causā esse, quo serius perficeretur, L.—In the phrase, quo minus, so that... not, why... not: per me stetisse, Quo minus haec fierent nuptiae, T.: eisdem de causis, quo minus dimicare vellet, movebatur, Cs.: quo minus admirandum est: quibus stipendia causae essent, quo minus militarent, L.—Of purpose, by means of which, that thereby, in order that: simulant, quo absterreant, T.: Id adiuta me, quo id fiat facilius, T.: nos arma neque contra patriam cepisse, neque quo periculum aliis faceremus, S.: equites... pugnabant, quo se praeferrent, Cs.: quo paratior esse possim: quod quo facilius perspicere possitis: cautum erat, quo ne plus auri haberemus, L.—In the phrase, quo minus, that... not, in order that... not, to prevent: quicquam in his te nuptiis conari, quo fiant minus, to prevent them, T.: aliquid factum esse quo minus iste condemnari posset, to prevent the possibility of his conviction.—Of manner or degree, as, as much as (so. modo): Hermionam Pylades quo Pallada Phoebus amabat, O.    II. Dat. uses, of place, to what place? whither? whereto?: quo potissimum infelix adcedam? S.: amandat hominem... quo? quo putatis?: quo evadat vide, T.: locus, quo exercitui aditus non erat, Cs.: vide quo progredior, how far: Quo, quo, scelesti, ruitis, H.— Whither, to what place, to the place to which, and to this point, as far as: in' hinc quo dignu's (sc. ire), go where you belong, T.: quo postea quam ventum est: proficiscar eo, quo me vocat populus: non longius, quam quo telum adici potest, as far as, Cs.: transferrent auspicia quo nefas esset (i. e. ad quos), L.: abire quo terrarum possent, L.—Indef., after si or ne, any whither, to any place, in any direction: si quo publice proficisceris: si quo erat longius prodeundum, Cs.: si quando Romam aliove quo mitterent legatos, L.: vide, sis, ne quo hinc abeas longius, T.—Fig., of end in view, to what end? for what purpose? of what use? wherefore? why?: quo hostem tam sceleratum reserves?: quo me igitur aut ad quae me exempla revocas? to what point: Quo mihi fortunam, si non conceditur uti? H.: quo animum intendat facile perspicio: Nescis, quo valeat nummus? what money is good for, H.—Of degree, to what degree, to what extent, how far: quae quo usque tandem patiemini? S.: ne hodie quidem scire, quo amentiae progressi sitis, L.
    * * *
    I
    where, to what place; to what purpose; for which reason, therefore
    II
    whither, in what place, where

    Latin-English dictionary > quō

  • 20 restinctiō

        restinctiō ōnis, f    [re-+STIG-], a quenching: sitis.

    Latin-English dictionary > restinctiō

Страницы

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