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per-ūrō

  • 1 per-ūrō

        per-ūrō —, ūstus, ere,    to burn up, waste by fire: perusti late agri, L.—To heat, burn, inflame: sitis fatigatos perurebat, Cu.—To inflame, gall, rub sore: peruste funibus latus, with your side galled, H.: oneri colla perusta, O.—To nip, pinch: terra perusta gelu, O.—Fig., to burn, inflame, consume: hominem perustum gloriā volunt ince<*> dere: valido peruri aestu, O.: intestina perurens, i. e. stirring wrath, Ct.

    Latin-English dictionary > per-ūrō

  • 2 ūrō

        ūrō ūssī, ūstus, ere    [VAS-], to burn: nocturna in lumina cedrum, V.: picem, O.— To burn up, destroy by fire, waste by burning, reduce to ashes, consume: hominem mortuum: agros, L.: arces, H.: urenda filix, H.: cum frondibus uritur arbos, O.: uritur (Gallia): regionem, Cu.— To burn, scorch, parch, dry up, sting, pain: partes (terrarum) incultae, quod urantur calore: cum sol ureret arva, O.: urentes harenae, H.: pestilentia urens urbem atque agros, L.—Of encaustic painting, to burn in: picta coloribus ustis puppis, O.: tabulam coloribus, to paint encaustically, O.— To rub sore, gall, fret, chafe, corrode: calceus... si pede minor, uret, H.: loris non ureris, H.: ut prensos urant iuga prima iuvencos, O.— To pinch with cold, nip, blast, wither, frostbite: pernoctant venatores in nive in montibus; uri se patiuntur: Nec per gelidas herba sit usta nivīs, O.—Fig., to burn, inflame, consume, fire, heat, set on fire, kindle: Me tamen urit amor, V.: Urit me Glycerae nitor, H.: Uritur infelix Dido, V.: meum iecur urere bilis, H.: Urit fulgore suo qui praegravat, etc., excites envy, H.— To vex, annoy, gall, disturb, harass, oppress: hominem, T.: eos bellum urebat, L.: captos legibus ure tuis, O.
    * * *
    urere, ussi, ustus V

    Latin-English dictionary > ūrō

  • 3 peruro

    pĕr-ūro, ussi, ustum, 3, v. a., to burn through and through; hence,
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    To burn up, consume:

    perussit ignis multa,

    Lucr. 5, 396:

    perusti late agri,

    Liv. 24, 20:

    vas,

    Plin. 34, 17, 49, § 165.—Esp., to be burned or scorched by the sun:

    Libyco sole perusta coma,

    Prop. 4 (5), 9, 46:

    mixti Garamante perusto,

    sunburned, swarthy, Luc. 4, 679:

    perusti Indiae populi,

    Sen. Med. 484:

    zona perusta,

    Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 8.—
    B.
    To heat, burn, inflame:

    febri peruri,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 1, 4:

    sitis praecipue fatigatas perurebat,

    Curt. 4, 16, 12.—
    C.
    To inflame, gall, rub sore:

    Ibericis peruste funibus latus,

    Hor. Epod. 4, 3:

    oneri colla perusta,

    Ov. P. 1, 5, 24:

    tempora,

    Luc. 6, 193.—
    2.
    Transf., of cold, to nip, pinch:

    substramentis per hiemem operito, ne peruratur,

    Cato, R. R. 161:

    aliquid frigore,

    Sen. Q. N. 4, 13, 6:

    terra perusta gelu,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 48:

    perurere congelationibus vulnera,

    Col. 4, 8, 2.—
    II.
    Trop., to burn, inflame, consume:

    hominem perustum gloriā volunt incendere,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 15, 2:

    valido perurimur aestu,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 543:

    (uniones), qui male cor meum perurunt,

    Mart. 12, 49, 9:

    intestina,

    Cat. 78, 3:

    pectus curis,

    Sen. Med. 547; Val. Fl. 1, 76:

    paupertatis maledictum quosdam perurit,

    Sen. Const. Sap. 17, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > peruro

  • 4 R

    R, r, indecl. n. or (sc. littera) f.
    I.
    The seventeenth letter of the Latin alphabet, which derives its form from the Greek P, but is not, like that, aspirated. Thus Burrus, arrabo, were originally written for Purros, arrabôn. In words borrowed from the Greek, an h was subsequently appended to the r, as a sign of the spiritus asper. On account of its vibratory sound, resembling the snarling of a dog, r is called by Persius littera canina, Sat. 1, 109; cf. Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 100 P. —
    II.
    In many words, r medial and final (but not initial) represents an original s. Tradition ascribes the introduction of r for s to Appius Claudius Caecus, consul 446 and 457 A. U. C., or to L. Papirius Crassus, consul 417 A. U. C., Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 36; Cic. Fam. 9, 21, 2. Examples of a change of s into r are: asa, lases, plusima, meliosem, meliosibus, foedesum, Fusius, Papisius, Valesius, fusvos, janitos, into ara, lares, plurima, meliorem, melioribus, foederum, Furius, Papirius, Valerius, furvus, janitor; heri (compared with hesternus and the Greek chthes); so, too, dirimo is formed from dis-emo. Cf. Varr. L. L. 7, § 26 Müll.; Cic. l. l.; Quint. 1, 4, 13; Ter. Scaur. p. 2252 and 2258 P.; Fest. s. v. Aureliam, p. 20; R pro S, p. 134; pignosa, p. 198. Both sounds have maintained their place in some substantives of the third declension ending in or or os (arbor, color, honor, labor, lepor, etc., and also arbos, colos, honos, labos, lepos, etc.); so in quaeso, quaesumus, also written quaero, quaerimus; cf. nasus and naris, pulvis and pulver, etc.— The converse change of an original r into s appears very doubtful. Forms like hesternus (from heri), festus (also feriae), ustum (from uro), etc., indicate rather an original s, when compared with arbustum also arboretum, and majusculus also major.— For the relation of the r to d and l, v. D and L. —
    III.
    R is assimilated,
    a.
    Most freq. before l: libellus, tenellus, intellego, pellicio, from liber, tener, inter-lego, per-lacio, v. the art. per. —
    b.
    Before s: dossuarius, from dorsum. —
    IV.
    R is elided in pejero (from perjuro), and in the forms crebesco, rubesco, susum, also written crebresco, rubresco, sursum, etc. —
    V.
    As an abbreviation, R. signifies Romanus, also Rufus, recte, reficiendum, regnum, ripa, et mult. al.; R.P. respublica; R.R. rationes relatae (cf. Fest. p. 228 Müll.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > R

  • 5 r

    R, r, indecl. n. or (sc. littera) f.
    I.
    The seventeenth letter of the Latin alphabet, which derives its form from the Greek P, but is not, like that, aspirated. Thus Burrus, arrabo, were originally written for Purros, arrabôn. In words borrowed from the Greek, an h was subsequently appended to the r, as a sign of the spiritus asper. On account of its vibratory sound, resembling the snarling of a dog, r is called by Persius littera canina, Sat. 1, 109; cf. Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 100 P. —
    II.
    In many words, r medial and final (but not initial) represents an original s. Tradition ascribes the introduction of r for s to Appius Claudius Caecus, consul 446 and 457 A. U. C., or to L. Papirius Crassus, consul 417 A. U. C., Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 36; Cic. Fam. 9, 21, 2. Examples of a change of s into r are: asa, lases, plusima, meliosem, meliosibus, foedesum, Fusius, Papisius, Valesius, fusvos, janitos, into ara, lares, plurima, meliorem, melioribus, foederum, Furius, Papirius, Valerius, furvus, janitor; heri (compared with hesternus and the Greek chthes); so, too, dirimo is formed from dis-emo. Cf. Varr. L. L. 7, § 26 Müll.; Cic. l. l.; Quint. 1, 4, 13; Ter. Scaur. p. 2252 and 2258 P.; Fest. s. v. Aureliam, p. 20; R pro S, p. 134; pignosa, p. 198. Both sounds have maintained their place in some substantives of the third declension ending in or or os (arbor, color, honor, labor, lepor, etc., and also arbos, colos, honos, labos, lepos, etc.); so in quaeso, quaesumus, also written quaero, quaerimus; cf. nasus and naris, pulvis and pulver, etc.— The converse change of an original r into s appears very doubtful. Forms like hesternus (from heri), festus (also feriae), ustum (from uro), etc., indicate rather an original s, when compared with arbustum also arboretum, and majusculus also major.— For the relation of the r to d and l, v. D and L. —
    III.
    R is assimilated,
    a.
    Most freq. before l: libellus, tenellus, intellego, pellicio, from liber, tener, inter-lego, per-lacio, v. the art. per. —
    b.
    Before s: dossuarius, from dorsum. —
    IV.
    R is elided in pejero (from perjuro), and in the forms crebesco, rubesco, susum, also written crebresco, rubresco, sursum, etc. —
    V.
    As an abbreviation, R. signifies Romanus, also Rufus, recte, reficiendum, regnum, ripa, et mult. al.; R.P. respublica; R.R. rationes relatae (cf. Fest. p. 228 Müll.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > r

  • 6 arefacio

    ārĕ-făcĭo (contr. arfăcĭo, Cato, R. R. 69;

    per anastrophen, facio are,

    Lucr. 6, 962; cf. Rudd. II. p. 392), fēci, factum, 3, v. a. [areo], to make dry, to dry up (anteclass. and post-Aug.;

    syn.: sicco, exsicco, coquo, uro),

    Cato, R. R. 69: principio terram sol excoquit et facit are, * Lucr. 6, 962; Varr. L. L. 5, § 38 Müll.; Vitr. 2, 1; Vulg. Job, 15, 30; ib. Jac. 1, 11.— Pass.:

    arefieri in furno,

    Plin. 32, 7, 26, § 32:

    caulis arefactus,

    id. 13, 22, 43, § 125; so id. 34, 13, 35, § 133; Cels. 5, 27, n. 7; * Suet. Vesp. 5:

    arefacta est terra,

    Vulg. Gen. 8, 14:

    ficulnea,

    ib. Matt. 21, 19.—
    II.
    Trop. (eccl. Lat.), to wither up, break down:

    gentem superbam arefecit Deus,

    Vulg. Eccli. 10, 18:

    arefacient animam suam,

    ib. ib. 14, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > arefacio

  • 7 arfacio

    ārĕ-făcĭo (contr. arfăcĭo, Cato, R. R. 69;

    per anastrophen, facio are,

    Lucr. 6, 962; cf. Rudd. II. p. 392), fēci, factum, 3, v. a. [areo], to make dry, to dry up (anteclass. and post-Aug.;

    syn.: sicco, exsicco, coquo, uro),

    Cato, R. R. 69: principio terram sol excoquit et facit are, * Lucr. 6, 962; Varr. L. L. 5, § 38 Müll.; Vitr. 2, 1; Vulg. Job, 15, 30; ib. Jac. 1, 11.— Pass.:

    arefieri in furno,

    Plin. 32, 7, 26, § 32:

    caulis arefactus,

    id. 13, 22, 43, § 125; so id. 34, 13, 35, § 133; Cels. 5, 27, n. 7; * Suet. Vesp. 5:

    arefacta est terra,

    Vulg. Gen. 8, 14:

    ficulnea,

    ib. Matt. 21, 19.—
    II.
    Trop. (eccl. Lat.), to wither up, break down:

    gentem superbam arefecit Deus,

    Vulg. Eccli. 10, 18:

    arefacient animam suam,

    ib. ib. 14, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > arfacio

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