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1 gurges
gurges itis, m [GVOR-], a raging abyss, whirlpool, gulf: Rheni fossa gurgitibus illis redundans: turbidus caeno, V.: per medios gurgites, L.: hauriebantur gurgitibus, L.: Stygius, O.: caenosus, the Styx, Iu.— Waters, a stream, sea: Iberus, V.: gurgite ab alto, abyss, V.: Herculeus, i. e. the Atlantic, Iu.—Fig., an abyss, gulf: libidinum: qui est gurges vitiorum: patrimoni, spendthrift.* * *whirlpool; raging abyss; gulf, the sea; "flood", "stream" -
2 barathrum
barathrum ī, n, βάρατηρον, an abyss, chasm, gulf, pit:v inmane, V.: imus barathri gurges, V.: barathro donare alqd, i. e. throw away, H.—Of a greedy man: barathrum macelli, an abyss of the butcher's stall, H.* * *abyss, chasm, pit; the infernal region, the underworld -
3 barathrum
bărā̆thrum, i, n., = barathron, an abyss, chasm, a deep pit, the Lower World (mostly poet; cf.B.vorago),
Plaut. Rud. 2, 7, 12:o barathrum ubi nunc es? ut ego te usurpem lubens (words of one in despair),
id. Bacch. 1, 2, 41; Lucr. 3, 966; Cat. 68, 108; 68, 117; 95, 5.—Esp., of the infernal regions:ferri in barathrum,
Lucr. 6, 606:imus barathri gurges (Charybdis),
Verg. A. 3, 421; 8, 245; Sil. 9, 497:poena barathri,
Val. Fl. 2, 86; a pit made by art, a deep dungeon, Vitr. 10, 22, 11.—Trop.: quid enim differt, barathrone Dones quidquid habes, an numquam utare paratis? thou throwest into the abyss, i. e. squanderest, Hor. S. 2, 3, 166.—II.Transf.A.Jocosely or satirically, a maw (as insatiable), Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 29; Mart. 1, 88, 4.—Hence Horace calls a greedy man barathrum macelli, an abyss, gulf of the provision market, Ep. 1, 15, 31.—B.In mal. part., Mart. 3, 81, 1. -
4 vorago
I.Lit., of watery depths:II.summersus equus voraginibus,
Cic. Div. 1, 33, 73:vastāque voragine gurges Aestuat,
Verg. A. 6, 296; Cat. 17, 26; Curt. 8, 14, 8:explicet se Cotta, si potest, ex hac voragine,
Lact. 2, 8, 55.—Of a gulf or chasm in the earth, Liv. 7, 6, 1; Curt. 8, 14, 2.— Poet., of a devouring maw or stomach:ventris,
Ov. M. 8, 843.—Transf.:vos geminae voragines scopulique rei publicae,
i. e. gulfs, Cic. Pis. 18, 41:gurges et vorago patrimonii,
devourer, squanderer, spendthrift, id. Sest. 52, 111:vorago aut gurges vitiorum,
abyss, id. Verr. 2, 3, 9, § 23:avaritia, manifestae praedae avidissima vorago,
abyss, gulf, Val. Max. 9, 4 init. -
5 profundum
profundum ī, n [profundus], a depth: esse in profundo (aquae): maris, O.— The depths of the sea, deep sea: ex profundo molem ad caelum erigit, Att. ap. C.: profundo Vela dabit, V.: genitor profundi, i. e. Neptune, O.: Merses profundo (gentem), H.—Fig., a depth, abyss: (dixit) in profundo veritatem esse demersam.* * *depths, abyss, chasm; boundless expanse -
6 vorāgō
vorāgō inis, f [voro], an abyss, gulf, whirlpool, depth, chasm: submersus equus voraginibus: vastāque voragine gurges Aestuat, V.: neque eam voraginem coniectu terrae expleri potuisse, L.: ventris, O.—Fig.: vos geminae voragines scopulique rei p.: patrimoni, spendthrift: vitiorum, abyss.* * *deep hole, chasm, watery hollow -
7 Gurges
1.gurges, ĭtis, m. [v. gula; and cf. barathron, vorago], a raging abyss, whirlpool, gulf (syn.: vorago, barathrum).I.Lit. (class.):II.non Rheni fossam gurgitibus illis redundantem,
Cic. Pis. 33, 81:turbidus hic coeno vastaque voragine gurges Aestuat,
Verg. A. 6, 296:multamque trahens sub gurgite arenam Volturnus,
Ov. M. 15, 714:alterno procurrens gurgite pontus,
Verg. A. 11, 624:per medios gurgites (opp. vada),
Liv. 21, 5, 14:deficientibus animis hauriebantur gurgitibus,
id. 22, 6, 7:caenosus,
the Styx, Juv. 3, 266.—Transf.A.In gen., waters, stream, sea ( poet.):B.fessos jam gurgite Phoebus Ibero Tingat equos,
Verg. A. 11, 913:Euboicus,
Ov. M. 9, 227:Carpathius,
Verg. G. 4, 387:Atlanteus,
Stat. Ach. 1, 223:Tusci,
id. S. 4, 5, 4:gurgite ab alto,
Verg. A. 6, 310; 7, 704:Herculeus,
i. e. the Atlantic, beyond Gibraltar, Juv. 14, 280.—Of insatiable craving, an abyss; of persons, a spendthrift, prodigal:2.qui immensa aliqua vorago est, aut gurges vitiorum turpitudinumque omnium,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 9, § 23; cf.:divitias in profundissimum libidinum gurgitem profundere,
id. Sest. 43, 93:gurges ac vorago patrimonii,
id. ib. 52, 111; cf.:ille gurges atque heluo, natus abdomini suo,
id. Pis. 17, 41:Apicius, nepotum omnium altissimus gurges,
Plin. 10, 48, 68, § 133.Gurges, ĭtis, m., a surname.I.Q. Fabius, Q. F. M. N. Gurges, Macr. S. 2, 9.—II.Fabius Gurges, Juv. 6, 266.—III.C. Volcatius Gurges, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 181. -
8 gurges
1.gurges, ĭtis, m. [v. gula; and cf. barathron, vorago], a raging abyss, whirlpool, gulf (syn.: vorago, barathrum).I.Lit. (class.):II.non Rheni fossam gurgitibus illis redundantem,
Cic. Pis. 33, 81:turbidus hic coeno vastaque voragine gurges Aestuat,
Verg. A. 6, 296:multamque trahens sub gurgite arenam Volturnus,
Ov. M. 15, 714:alterno procurrens gurgite pontus,
Verg. A. 11, 624:per medios gurgites (opp. vada),
Liv. 21, 5, 14:deficientibus animis hauriebantur gurgitibus,
id. 22, 6, 7:caenosus,
the Styx, Juv. 3, 266.—Transf.A.In gen., waters, stream, sea ( poet.):B.fessos jam gurgite Phoebus Ibero Tingat equos,
Verg. A. 11, 913:Euboicus,
Ov. M. 9, 227:Carpathius,
Verg. G. 4, 387:Atlanteus,
Stat. Ach. 1, 223:Tusci,
id. S. 4, 5, 4:gurgite ab alto,
Verg. A. 6, 310; 7, 704:Herculeus,
i. e. the Atlantic, beyond Gibraltar, Juv. 14, 280.—Of insatiable craving, an abyss; of persons, a spendthrift, prodigal:2.qui immensa aliqua vorago est, aut gurges vitiorum turpitudinumque omnium,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 9, § 23; cf.:divitias in profundissimum libidinum gurgitem profundere,
id. Sest. 43, 93:gurges ac vorago patrimonii,
id. ib. 52, 111; cf.:ille gurges atque heluo, natus abdomini suo,
id. Pis. 17, 41:Apicius, nepotum omnium altissimus gurges,
Plin. 10, 48, 68, § 133.Gurges, ĭtis, m., a surname.I.Q. Fabius, Q. F. M. N. Gurges, Macr. S. 2, 9.—II.Fabius Gurges, Juv. 6, 266.—III.C. Volcatius Gurges, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 181. -
9 profundum
I.Lit.:2. a.mare profundum et immensum,
Cic. Planc. 6, 15; Curt. 9, 4, 18:per inane profundum,
Lucr. 1, 1108:pontus,
Verg. A. 5, 614:Acheron,
Lucr. 3, 978:Danubius,
Hor. C. 4, 15, 21:fornax,
Ov. M. 2, 229:valles,
Stat. Th. 10, 95:terrae foramen,
Just. 24, 6, 9:atque hiavit humus multa, vasta, et profunda,
Sall. H. 4, 37 Dietsch:vulnera,
Eum. Pan. Constant. 14.— Sup.:profundissimus libidinum gurges,
Cic. Sest. 43, 93.—In gen.:b.esse in profundo (aquae),
Cic. Fin. 3, 14, 48 [p. 1460] 4, 23, 64:maris,
Suet. Tib. 40; Ov. Hal. 84:immensa ac profunda camporum,
Just. 41, 1, 11.—In partic.(α).The depths of the sea, the deep, the sea (class.): ex profundo molem ad caelum erigit, Att. ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 35, 89:(β).jecissem ipse me potius in profundum, ut ceteros conservarem, quam, etc.,
Cic. Sest. 20, 45:profundo Vela dabit,
Verg. A. 12, 263:vastum,
Val. Fl. 8, 314; Sil. 4, 246:summum,
Ov. M. 2, 267:indomitum,
id. Tr. 1, 11, 39:pater ipse profundi,
i.e. Neptune, Val. Fl. 2, 606:genitor profundi,
Ov. M. 11, 202:Pamphylium,
Col. 8, 16, 9:profundi imperium,
Juv. 13, 49; Hor. C. 4, 4, 65; Ov. H. 18, 89; id. M. 5, 439; 11, 197.—In comic. lang., an abyss, meaning the stomach, in a lusus verbb. with fundus, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 79.—B.Transf.1.Thick, dense ( poet. and in post - class. prose):2.Erebi nox,
Verg. A. 4, 26:silvae,
Lucr. 5, 41; Curt. 7, 7, 4:ursi villis profundioribus,
Sol. 26.—Like altus, high ( poet.):b. 3. 4.caelum profundum,
Verg. G. 4, 222:caelum,
id. E. 4, 51; id. A. 1, 58; Val. Fl. 7, 478:altitudo,
Liv. 38, 23; Tac. A. 2, 61.—Of the underworld, infernal ( poet.):II.Manes,
Verg. G. 1, 243:Chaos,
Val. Fl. 7, 401:Juppiter, i. e. Pluto,
Stat. Th. 1, 615:Juno, = Proserpina,
Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 2.—Trop.A.Deep, bottomless, profound, boundless, immoderate (class.):B. C.profundae libidines,
Cic. Pis. 21, 48:avaritia,
Sall. J. 81, 1:cupido imperii et divitiarum,
id. H. 4, 61, 5:vitia animi,
Plin. 30, 2, 5, § 14:cupiditas confundendi omnia,
Vell. 2, 125, 2:securitas,
Gell. 1, 15, 2:otium,
Nazar. Pan. Constant. 35:profundissimā pace florere (=summā),
Mamert. Pan. Maxim. 14:caedes,
Stat. Th. 10, 831:tempestas,
id. Achill. 1, 45:gula,
Suet. Vit. 13:venter,
Curt. 10, 2, 26:immensusque ruit profundo Pindarus ore,
i.e. with inexhaustible copiousness of expression, Hor. C. 4, 2, 7:scientia,
Macr. S. 3, 2, 7:cum me somnus profundus in imum barathrum demergit,
App. M. 2, p. 125 fin.:in profundam ruinam cupidinis se praecipitare,
id. ib. 8, p. 202, 1.—Subst.: prŏfun-dum, i, n., a depth, abyss (class.):in profundo veritatem penitus abstrudere,
Cic. Ac. 2, 10, 32:Democritus (dixit) in profundo veritatem esse demersam,
id. ib. 1, 12, 44:in profundum ultimarum miseriarum abjectus,
Val. Max. 2, 10, 6:immergere aliquem miserabiliter profundo cladium,
id. 2, 6, 9, ext. 7:in profundum injuriarum et turpitudinis decidere,
id. 2, 9, 1, ext. 2; cf.:de profundis clamavi ad te,
Vulg. Psa. 129, 1.—Hence, adv.: prŏfun-dē, deeply (post-Aug.):in bibendo profundius nares mergere,
Plin. 8, 42, 66, § 165; Vulg. Osee, 9, 9. -
10 profundus
I.Lit.:2. a.mare profundum et immensum,
Cic. Planc. 6, 15; Curt. 9, 4, 18:per inane profundum,
Lucr. 1, 1108:pontus,
Verg. A. 5, 614:Acheron,
Lucr. 3, 978:Danubius,
Hor. C. 4, 15, 21:fornax,
Ov. M. 2, 229:valles,
Stat. Th. 10, 95:terrae foramen,
Just. 24, 6, 9:atque hiavit humus multa, vasta, et profunda,
Sall. H. 4, 37 Dietsch:vulnera,
Eum. Pan. Constant. 14.— Sup.:profundissimus libidinum gurges,
Cic. Sest. 43, 93.—In gen.:b.esse in profundo (aquae),
Cic. Fin. 3, 14, 48 [p. 1460] 4, 23, 64:maris,
Suet. Tib. 40; Ov. Hal. 84:immensa ac profunda camporum,
Just. 41, 1, 11.—In partic.(α).The depths of the sea, the deep, the sea (class.): ex profundo molem ad caelum erigit, Att. ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 35, 89:(β).jecissem ipse me potius in profundum, ut ceteros conservarem, quam, etc.,
Cic. Sest. 20, 45:profundo Vela dabit,
Verg. A. 12, 263:vastum,
Val. Fl. 8, 314; Sil. 4, 246:summum,
Ov. M. 2, 267:indomitum,
id. Tr. 1, 11, 39:pater ipse profundi,
i.e. Neptune, Val. Fl. 2, 606:genitor profundi,
Ov. M. 11, 202:Pamphylium,
Col. 8, 16, 9:profundi imperium,
Juv. 13, 49; Hor. C. 4, 4, 65; Ov. H. 18, 89; id. M. 5, 439; 11, 197.—In comic. lang., an abyss, meaning the stomach, in a lusus verbb. with fundus, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 79.—B.Transf.1.Thick, dense ( poet. and in post - class. prose):2.Erebi nox,
Verg. A. 4, 26:silvae,
Lucr. 5, 41; Curt. 7, 7, 4:ursi villis profundioribus,
Sol. 26.—Like altus, high ( poet.):b. 3. 4.caelum profundum,
Verg. G. 4, 222:caelum,
id. E. 4, 51; id. A. 1, 58; Val. Fl. 7, 478:altitudo,
Liv. 38, 23; Tac. A. 2, 61.—Of the underworld, infernal ( poet.):II.Manes,
Verg. G. 1, 243:Chaos,
Val. Fl. 7, 401:Juppiter, i. e. Pluto,
Stat. Th. 1, 615:Juno, = Proserpina,
Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 2.—Trop.A.Deep, bottomless, profound, boundless, immoderate (class.):B. C.profundae libidines,
Cic. Pis. 21, 48:avaritia,
Sall. J. 81, 1:cupido imperii et divitiarum,
id. H. 4, 61, 5:vitia animi,
Plin. 30, 2, 5, § 14:cupiditas confundendi omnia,
Vell. 2, 125, 2:securitas,
Gell. 1, 15, 2:otium,
Nazar. Pan. Constant. 35:profundissimā pace florere (=summā),
Mamert. Pan. Maxim. 14:caedes,
Stat. Th. 10, 831:tempestas,
id. Achill. 1, 45:gula,
Suet. Vit. 13:venter,
Curt. 10, 2, 26:immensusque ruit profundo Pindarus ore,
i.e. with inexhaustible copiousness of expression, Hor. C. 4, 2, 7:scientia,
Macr. S. 3, 2, 7:cum me somnus profundus in imum barathrum demergit,
App. M. 2, p. 125 fin.:in profundam ruinam cupidinis se praecipitare,
id. ib. 8, p. 202, 1.—Subst.: prŏfun-dum, i, n., a depth, abyss (class.):in profundo veritatem penitus abstrudere,
Cic. Ac. 2, 10, 32:Democritus (dixit) in profundo veritatem esse demersam,
id. ib. 1, 12, 44:in profundum ultimarum miseriarum abjectus,
Val. Max. 2, 10, 6:immergere aliquem miserabiliter profundo cladium,
id. 2, 6, 9, ext. 7:in profundum injuriarum et turpitudinis decidere,
id. 2, 9, 1, ext. 2; cf.:de profundis clamavi ad te,
Vulg. Psa. 129, 1.—Hence, adv.: prŏfun-dē, deeply (post-Aug.):in bibendo profundius nares mergere,
Plin. 8, 42, 66, § 165; Vulg. Osee, 9, 9. -
11 abruptus
abruptus adj. [P. of abrumpo], broken off, cut off.—Of places, steep, precipitous, inaccessible: locus in pedum mille altitudinem, L.: petra, Cu.— Subst: vastos sorbet in abruptum fluctūs, into the abyss, V.—Fig.: contumacia, rugged, Ta.: per abrupta, i. e. defiantly, Ta.* * *abrupta -um, abruptior -or -us, abruptissimus -a -um ADJprecipitous, steep; hasty; rash; uncompromising, haughty, aloof; abrupt, sudden; broken, disconnected, abrupt; stubborn -
12 fretum
fretum ī, n (abl. also fretū, m, C.) [FVR-], a strait, sound, channel: fretorum angustiae: freta inter currentia turres, H.: in freto Oceani, narrow sea, Ta.: Siciliense, the Strait of Messina: Siciliae, Cs.: ab Italiā freto diiunctus: actus freto Neptunius Dux (sc. Siciliae), H.: fretum nostri maris et Oceani, i. e. the Strait of Gibraltar, S.— The sea: fretum puppe secare, O.— Plur: In freta dum fluvii current, V.: fretis acrior Hadriae, H.—Fig., a strait, narrow sea: perangusto fretu divisa iura.— A gulf, abyss: in illo aeris alieni tamquam fretu.* * *sea; narrow sea, straits -
13 praeceps
praeceps cipitis, abl. cipitī, adj. [prae+ caput], headforemost, headlong: praecipitem (me) in pistrinum dabit, T.: ut Sopatrum praecipitem deiciant: praeceps ad terram datus, dashed to the ground, L.: Desilit, O.: se praecipitem tecto dedit, leaped headlong from the roof, H.—As subst n.: in praeceps deferri, headlong, L.— Headforemost, headlong, in haste, suddenly: ab inimicis circumventus praeceps agor, S.: ab equo praeceps decidit, O.: (apes) praecipites Cadunt, V.: praecipites fugae sese mandabant, Cs.— Downhill, steep, precipitous, abrupt, perpendicular: in declivi ac praecipiti loco, Cs.: saxa, L.: fossae, V.: iter, O.; cf. iter ad malum praeceps ac lubricum.—As subst n., a steep place, precipice: turrim in praecipiti stantem, V.: immane, Iu.— Sinking, declining, falling: sol Praecipitem lavit aequore currum, V.: in occasum sol, L.: senectus, Cu.— Swift, rapid, rushing, violent: Anio, H.: Boreas, O.: nox, fleeting, O.: remedium, Cu.—Fig., headlong, hasty, rash, precipitate: agunt eum praecipitem poenae civium, pursue fiercely: praecipitem amicum ferri sinere, rush into the abyss: Agricola in ipsam gloriam praeceps agebatur, i. e. was hurried to ruinous heights of glory, Ta.— Rash, hasty, inconsiderate: quis potest esse tam praeceps?: cupiditas dominandi.— Inclined, prone, hasty: naturā ad explendam cupidinem, S.: praeceps ingenio in iram, L. — Dangerous, critical: in tam praecipiti tempore, O.—As subst n., great danger, extremity, extreme danger, critical circumstances: se et prope rem p. in praeceps dederat, exposed to extreme danger, L.: levare Aegrum ex praecipiti, H.: Omne in praecipiti vitium stetit, i. e. at its extreme, Iu.* * *(gen.), praecipitis ADJhead first, headlong; steep, precipitous -
14 specus
specus ūs, m or (poet.) n [SPEC-], a natural cavity, cave, cavern, grot, den, chasm, channel, pit: ex opaco specu fons, L.: virgis densus, O.: horrendum, V.: quos agor in specūs? H.— An artificial cavity, excavation, ditch, canal, channel, pit: paucos specūs in extremo fundo, et eos, etc., ditches: subterraneos specūs aperire, pits, Ta.— A hollow, cavity: atri volneris, V.: Capacis alvi, Ph.* * *cave, abyss, chasm; hole, pit; hollow (of any kind); grotto -
15 abyssus
deep, sea; abyss; hell, infernal pit; bowels of the earth; primal chaos -
16 chasma
chasm/fissure/opening in earth, abyss; supposed meteoric phenomenon -
17 barathrum
pit, abyss / the underworld. -
18 profundum
a depth, abyss, chasm / the sea. -
19 vorago
chasm, pit, abyss. -
20 abyssus
ăbyssus, i, f., = abussos (sc. limnê).1.A bottomless pit, an abyss, Isid. Orig. 13, 20.—2.The sea, Vulg. Gen. 1, 2.—3. 4.
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