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withered

  • 1 marcidus

        marcidus adj.    [marceo], withered, wilted: lilia, O.— Enervated, exhausted: somno aut libidinosis vigiliis, Ta.
    * * *
    marcida, marcidum ADJ
    withered/dropping/rotten; lacking rigidity; exhausted/weak; apathetic/languid

    Latin-English dictionary > marcidus

  • 2 ariditas

    ārĭdĭtas, ātis, f. [aridus], dryness, drought.
    I.
    A.. Lit.:

    ariditatem ampliare,

    Plin. 11, 35, 41, § 117:

    myrtus siccata usque in ariditatem,

    id. 15, 29, 37, § 123:

    ariditas aquae,

    Vulg. Judith, 11, 10.—In the plur.:

    ariditatibus temperamenta ferre,

    Arn. 2, 69.—
    B.
    In Pall. meton. (abstr. pro concr.), any thing dry, withered, or parched:

    cum fimi ariditate miscenda est, i. e. fimo arido,

    Pall. 3, 4:

    ariditatem recidere,

    the dry, dead wood, id. 3, 21, 2.—
    II.
    Trop., a being withered, dryness:

    stipula ariditate plena,

    Vulg. Nah. 1, 10:

    bracchium ejus ariditate siccabitur,

    ib. Zach. 11, 17; and meton. (abstr. for concr.), of meagre, scanty food, Salv. 1, 1 sq.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ariditas

  • 3 aridum

    ārĭdus (contr. ardus, like arfacio from arefacio, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 18; Lucil. ap. Non. p. 74, 20; Inscr. Grut. 207), a, um, adj. [areo], dry, withered, arid, parched.
    I.
    Lit.:

    ligna,

    Lucr. 2, 881:

    lignum,

    Hor. C. 3, 17, 13; so Vulg. Eccli. 6, 3; ib. Isa. 56, 3:

    cibus,

    Lucr. 1, 809; so id. 1, 864:

    ficis victitamus aridis,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 59:

    folia,

    Cic. Pis. 40, 97, and Plin. 12, 12, 26, § 46:

    ficus,

    Vulg. Marc. 11, 20:

    Libye,

    Ov. M. 2, 238:

    quale portentum Jubae tellus leonum Arida nutrix,

    Hor. C. 1, 22, 16:

    terra arida et sicca,

    Plin. 2, 65, 66, § 166; so,

    terra arida,

    Vulg. Sap. 19, 7:

    arida terra,

    ib. Heb. 11, 29; so absol.:

    arida (eccl. Lat.),

    ib. Gen. 1, 9; ib. Psa. 65, 6; ib. Matt. 23, 15: montes aridi sterilesque. Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 67.—Also, subst.: ārĭdum, [p. 161] i, n., a dry place, dry land:

    ex arido tela conicere,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 25:

    naves in aridum subducere,

    id. ib. 4, 29.— Meton., of thirst:

    sitis,

    Lucr. 3, 917, and 6, 1175; so,

    os,

    Verg. G. 3, 458:

    ora,

    id. A. 5, 200: guttur, Ov. [ad Liv. 422].—Of a fever:

    febris,

    i. e. causing thirst, Verg. G. 3, 458 (cf. Lucr. 4, 875); so,

    morbus,

    Veg. Vet. Art. 1, 4.—Of color:

    arbor folio convoluto, arido colore,

    like that of dried leaves, Plin. 12, 26, 59, § 129.—And of a cracking, snapping sound, as when dry wood is broken:

    sonus,

    Lucr. 6, 119:

    aridus altis Montibus (incipit) audiri fragor,

    a dry crackling noise begins to be heard in the high mountain forest, Verg. G. 1, 357.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Of things which are dried, shrunk up, shrivelled, meagre, lean:

    crura,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 272:

    nates,

    Hor. Epod. 8, 5:

    uvis aridior puella passis,

    Auct. Priap. 32, 1; so from disease, withered:

    manus,

    Vulg. Matt. 12, 10; ib. Marc. 3, 1; and absol. of persons:

    aridi,

    ib. Joan. 5, 3.— Hence, of food or manner of living, meagre, scanty:

    in victu arido in hac horridā incultāque vitā,

    poor, scanty diet, Cic. Rosc. Am. 27, 75:

    vita horrida atque arida,

    id. Quinct. 30.— Transf. to men, indigent, poor:

    cliens,

    Mart. 10, 87, 5.—
    B.
    Of style, dry, jejune, unadorned, spiritless:

    genus sermonis exile, aridum, concisum ac minutum,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 159; so Auct. ad Her. 4, 11:

    narratio,

    Quint. 2, 4, 3:

    aridissimi libri,

    Tac. Or. 19.— Meton., of the orator himself:

    orator,

    Quint. 12, 10, 13:

    rhetores,

    Sen. Contr. 34:

    magister,

    Quint. 2, 4, 8.—

    Of scholars: sicci omnino atque aridi pueri,

    sapless and dry, Suet. Gram. 4; cf. Quint. 2, 8, 9.—
    C.
    In comic lang., avaricious, of a man from whom, as it were, nothing can be expressed (cf. Argentiexterebronides):

    pumex non aeque est aridus atque hic est senex,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 18:

    pater avidus, miser atque aridus,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 15.—
    * D.
    In Plaut. as a mere natural epithet of metal: arido argentost opus, dry coin, Rud. 3, 4, 21.— Adv. not used.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aridum

  • 4 aridus

    ārĭdus (contr. ardus, like arfacio from arefacio, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 18; Lucil. ap. Non. p. 74, 20; Inscr. Grut. 207), a, um, adj. [areo], dry, withered, arid, parched.
    I.
    Lit.:

    ligna,

    Lucr. 2, 881:

    lignum,

    Hor. C. 3, 17, 13; so Vulg. Eccli. 6, 3; ib. Isa. 56, 3:

    cibus,

    Lucr. 1, 809; so id. 1, 864:

    ficis victitamus aridis,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 59:

    folia,

    Cic. Pis. 40, 97, and Plin. 12, 12, 26, § 46:

    ficus,

    Vulg. Marc. 11, 20:

    Libye,

    Ov. M. 2, 238:

    quale portentum Jubae tellus leonum Arida nutrix,

    Hor. C. 1, 22, 16:

    terra arida et sicca,

    Plin. 2, 65, 66, § 166; so,

    terra arida,

    Vulg. Sap. 19, 7:

    arida terra,

    ib. Heb. 11, 29; so absol.:

    arida (eccl. Lat.),

    ib. Gen. 1, 9; ib. Psa. 65, 6; ib. Matt. 23, 15: montes aridi sterilesque. Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 67.—Also, subst.: ārĭdum, [p. 161] i, n., a dry place, dry land:

    ex arido tela conicere,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 25:

    naves in aridum subducere,

    id. ib. 4, 29.— Meton., of thirst:

    sitis,

    Lucr. 3, 917, and 6, 1175; so,

    os,

    Verg. G. 3, 458:

    ora,

    id. A. 5, 200: guttur, Ov. [ad Liv. 422].—Of a fever:

    febris,

    i. e. causing thirst, Verg. G. 3, 458 (cf. Lucr. 4, 875); so,

    morbus,

    Veg. Vet. Art. 1, 4.—Of color:

    arbor folio convoluto, arido colore,

    like that of dried leaves, Plin. 12, 26, 59, § 129.—And of a cracking, snapping sound, as when dry wood is broken:

    sonus,

    Lucr. 6, 119:

    aridus altis Montibus (incipit) audiri fragor,

    a dry crackling noise begins to be heard in the high mountain forest, Verg. G. 1, 357.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Of things which are dried, shrunk up, shrivelled, meagre, lean:

    crura,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 272:

    nates,

    Hor. Epod. 8, 5:

    uvis aridior puella passis,

    Auct. Priap. 32, 1; so from disease, withered:

    manus,

    Vulg. Matt. 12, 10; ib. Marc. 3, 1; and absol. of persons:

    aridi,

    ib. Joan. 5, 3.— Hence, of food or manner of living, meagre, scanty:

    in victu arido in hac horridā incultāque vitā,

    poor, scanty diet, Cic. Rosc. Am. 27, 75:

    vita horrida atque arida,

    id. Quinct. 30.— Transf. to men, indigent, poor:

    cliens,

    Mart. 10, 87, 5.—
    B.
    Of style, dry, jejune, unadorned, spiritless:

    genus sermonis exile, aridum, concisum ac minutum,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 159; so Auct. ad Her. 4, 11:

    narratio,

    Quint. 2, 4, 3:

    aridissimi libri,

    Tac. Or. 19.— Meton., of the orator himself:

    orator,

    Quint. 12, 10, 13:

    rhetores,

    Sen. Contr. 34:

    magister,

    Quint. 2, 4, 8.—

    Of scholars: sicci omnino atque aridi pueri,

    sapless and dry, Suet. Gram. 4; cf. Quint. 2, 8, 9.—
    C.
    In comic lang., avaricious, of a man from whom, as it were, nothing can be expressed (cf. Argentiexterebronides):

    pumex non aeque est aridus atque hic est senex,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 18:

    pater avidus, miser atque aridus,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 15.—
    * D.
    In Plaut. as a mere natural epithet of metal: arido argentost opus, dry coin, Rud. 3, 4, 21.— Adv. not used.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aridus

  • 5 putidus

    pūtĭdus, a, um, adj. [puteo], rotten, decaying, stinking, fetid (syn. foetidus).
    I.
    Lit.:

    caro,

    Cic. Pis. 9, 19:

    aper,

    Mart. 3, 50, 8:

    fungus,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 23: frons, Cato ap. Plin. 17, 9, 6, § 55: uvae, Varr. ap. Non. 152, 23:

    vinum,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 125: putidae naves et sentinosae, Cato ap. Non. 152, 25:

    navis,

    Caecil. ib. 152, 26:

    paries pictus,

    Afran. ib. 152, 28.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    In contemptuous lang., of old, half-rotten, withered persons:

    homo putide,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 44:

    moecha,

    Cat. 43, 11; so,

    femina,

    Hor. Epod. 8, 1.— Comp.:

    putidius cerebrum,

    more withered, rotten, addled, Hor. S. 2, 3, 75.—
    B.
    Of style, unnatural, disagreeable, affected, disgusting:

    cum etiam Demosthenes exagitetur ut putidus,

    Cic. Or. 8, 27:

    molesta et putida videri,

    id. de Or. 3, 13, 51:

    litterae neque expressae neque oppressae, ne aut obscurum esset aut putidum,

    id. Off. 1, 37, 133:

    vereor, ne putidum sit scribere ad te, quam sim occupatus,

    id. Att. 1, 14, 1.— Sup.:

    jactatio putidissima,

    Petr. 73.—Hence, adv.: pūtĭdē, disgustingly, disagreeably, affectedly:

    dicere,

    Cic. Brut. 82, 284:

    loqui,

    Sen. Ep. 75, 1.— Comp.:

    nolo exprimi litteras putidius, nolo obscurari neglegentius,

    too precisely, Cic. de Or. 3, 11, 41.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > putidus

  • 6 āreō

        āreō uī, —, ēre    [3 AR-], to be dry, be parched (poet.): aret ager, V.: fauces arent, O.
    * * *
    arere, arui, - V INTRANS
    be dry/parched; be thirsty; be withered (plants/animals, from lack of water)

    Latin-English dictionary > āreō

  • 7 āridus

        āridus adj. with sup.    [3 AR-], dry, arid, parched: materies, Cs.: folia: tellus leonum nutrix, H.: nubila, rainless, V. — As subst n., a dry place, dry land: naves in aridum subducere, Cs.: (arbores) humi arido gignuntur, S. — Of feeling, making dry, burning: sitis, O.: febris, V. — Of sound: fragor, a dry, crackling noise, V.— Withered, shrivelled: crura, O.: nates, H. — Meagre, scanty, poor: victus: vita. — Fig., of style, dry, jejune, poor, unadorned: genus sermonis: libri aridissimi, Ta.—Of a man, dry, stingy: pater, T.
    * * *
    arida -um, aridior -or -us, aridissimus -a -um ADJ
    dry, arid, parched; water/rain-less; used dry, dried; thirsty; poor; shriveled

    Latin-English dictionary > āridus

  • 8 līgneus

        līgneus adj.    [lignum], of wood, wooden: vasa, S.: signum: turres, Cs.— Dry, withered: coniunx, Ct.
    * * *
    lignea, ligneum ADJ
    wooden, wood-; woody, like wood, tough/stringy

    Latin-English dictionary > līgneus

  • 9 mortuus

        mortuus adj.    [P. of morior], dead: mortuus concidit.—As subst m., a dead person, dead man: a mortuis excitare, awake from the dead: infra mortuos amandari, even below the dead.—Prov.: verba fiunt mortuo, i. e. in vain, T.—Of persons, faint, overwhelmed: cum tu mortuus concidisti.— Of things, withered, outworn: lacerti: leges.
    * * *
    I
    mortua, mortuum ADJ
    dead, deceased; limp
    II
    corpse, the dead one; the dead

    Latin-English dictionary > mortuus

  • 10 puter

        puter tris, tre, adj.    [2 PV-], rotten, decaying, putrefying, stinking, putrid: quibus alabaster puter esse videtur: fanum, mouldering, H.: poma, rotten, O.: bos, O.: corpora cicatricibus, Cu.: vomicae, Iu.— Crumbling, friable, mellow, soft: glaeba, V.: mammae, flabby, H.: oculi, languishing, H.: anima, withered, Pr.
    * * *
    putris, putre ADJ
    rotten, decaying; stinking, putrid, crumbling

    Latin-English dictionary > puter

  • 11 pūtidus

        pūtidus adj. with comp.    [2 PV-], rotten, decaying, stinking, fetid: caro.—Of persons, rotten, withered: longo saeculo, H.: Putidius cerebrum, more addled, H.—Of style, affected, disgusting.
    * * *
    putida, putidum ADJ
    rotten, stinking, unpleasant; offensive; tiresomely affected; pedantic

    Latin-English dictionary > pūtidus

  • 12 putridus

        putridus adj.    [putreo, from puter], rotten, decayed: dentes: pectora, withered, Ct.
    * * *
    putrida, putridum ADJ
    rotten, decayed

    Latin-English dictionary > putridus

  • 13 re-torridus

        re-torridus adj.,    parched, dried up, withered: mus, i. e. old, Ph.

    Latin-English dictionary > re-torridus

  • 14 viētus

        viētus (once disyl., H.), adj.    [VI-], bent together, shrunken, shrivelled, withered, wrinkled: senex, T. aliquid: membra, H.
    * * *
    vieta, vietum ADJ
    shriveled, wrinkled

    Latin-English dictionary > viētus

  • 15 ariditas

    dryness; drought; scanty food; anything (pl.) dry/withered/parched

    Latin-English dictionary > ariditas

  • 16 calamentum

    dead wood, withered/dry wood/vine

    Latin-English dictionary > calamentum

  • 17 marcens

    (gen.), marcentis ADJ
    withered/dropping; exhausted/weak/feeble; heavy (eyes); apathetic/languid/jaded

    Latin-English dictionary > marcens

  • 18 marco

    marcere, marcui, marcitus V INTRANS
    be withered/flabby, droop/shrivel; flag/faint; be weak/enfeebled/idle/apathetic

    Latin-English dictionary > marco

  • 19 vietus

    shriveled, withered, shrunken.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > vietus

  • 20 areo

    ārĕo, ēre, v. n. [akin to ardere], to be dry (not in Cic.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    ubi (amurca) arebit,

    Cato, R. R. 76; 69:

    uti, quom exivissem ex aquā, arerem tamen,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 50; 2, 7, 18:

    (tellus) sucis aret ademtis,

    Ov. M. 2, 211; so id. ib. 15, 268.—
    II.
    Trop. of things, to be dried up or withered:

    arentibus siti faucibus,

    Liv. 44, 38; so Sen. Ben. 3, 8:

    fauces arent,

    Ov. M. 6, 355:

    aret ager,

    Verg. E. 7, 57:

    pars, super quam non plui, aruit,

    Vulg. Amos, 4, 7: omnia ligna agri aruerunt, ib. Joel, 1, 12; ib. Marc. 11, 21; ib. Apoc. 14, 15.—Rarely of persons, to languish from thirst:

    in mediā Tantalus aret aquā,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 606; so,

    Sic aret mediis taciti vulgator in undis,

    id. Am. 3, 7, 51. —Hence, ārens, entis, P. a.
    I.
    Lit., dry, arid, parched:

    saxa,

    Ov. M. 13, 691:

    arens alveus (fluminis),

    Vulg. Jos. 3, 17:

    arva,

    Verg. G. 1, 110:

    rosae,

    id. ib. 4, 268; id. A. 3, 350:

    harenae,

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 31: cetera (loca) abrupta aut arentia, * Tac. A. 15, 42. —
    II.
    Trop., languishing or fainting from thirst, thirsty:

    trepidisque arentia venis Ora patent,

    Ov. M. 7, 556; 14, 277:

    faux,

    Hor. Epod. 14, 4.— Poet. as an epithet of thirst itself:

    sitis,

    Ov. H. 4, 174; Sen. Thyest. 5 (cf.:

    sitis arida,

    Lucr. 6, 1175; Ov. M. 11, 129).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > areo

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