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1 δέρκομαι
Aδερκέσκετο Od.5.158
: [tense] fut.δέρξομαι Androm.
ap. Gal.6.37: [tense] pf. in [tense] pres. senseδέδορκα Il.22.95
, Pi.O.1.94, A.Th. 103 (lyr.), etc.; also later Prose, Arist.Phgn. 808a4, Luc.Herm.20, Icar.6,14: [tense] aor.ἔδρᾰκον Od. 10.197
, A.Eu.34, E.HF 951 (never in S.): [tense] aor. part. [voice] Pass.δρακείς Pi. P.2.20
, N.7.3; (lyr.); (lyr.), imper.δέρχθητε A.Pr.93
(lyr.), part. ; later in med. formsδέρξατο APl.4.166
(Even.),ἐδρακόμην AP7.224
:—see clearly, see, Il.17.675; part. δεδορκώς having sight, opp. τυφλός, S. OT 454, cf. El.66: hence, alive, living,ζῶντος καὶ ἐπὶ χθονὶ δερκομένοιο Il.1.88
, cf. Od.16.439; δρακεῖσ' ἀσφαλές since she lives in safety, Pi.P.2.20;ἀλαοῖσι καὶ δεδορκόσι A.Eu. 322
(lyr.);δεδορκότ' S.El.66
: freq. with neut. Adj., δεινόν, σμερδαλέον δ., look terrible, Il.3.342, 22.95, etc.;δεινὰ.. ὀφθαλμοῖς δρακεῖν A.Eu.34
;φόνια δ. Ar.Ra. 1337
(lyr.): c. acc. cogn., πῦρ ὀφθαλμοῖσι δεδορκώς flashing fire from his eyes, Od.19.446;Ἄρη δεδορκότων A.Th.53
; butσκότον δεδ.
blind,E.
Ph. 377.2 c. acc. objecti, look on or at, Il.13.86, etc.;τί.. ἥδιον δρ.; A.Ag. 602
;ἐδέρχθης ὀλιγοδρανίαν Id.Pr. 547
; soδ. εἴς τινα Hes. Sc. 169
, E.HF 951; ; descry, perceive, Od.10.197, E. Andr. 545;κτύπον δέδορκα A.Th. 103
(lyr.).b look with favour on, of Destiny, Pi.P.3.85.II of light, flash, gleam, like the eye, δέδορκεν φάος, φέγγος, Id.N.3.84, 9.41; δεδορκὸς βλέπειν to be keen-eyed, Chrysipp.Stoic.3.198;τὸ σφοδρὸν καὶ δεδορκός Plu.2.15b
. (Cf. Skt. dadárśa 'have seen', dṛ[snull ]tás 'seen'; prop. not merely of sight, but of sharp sight, cf. A.Supp. 409, S.Aj.85.—Poet. and later Prose.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δέρκομαι
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2 λύγξ 2
Grammatical information: m. f.Other forms: λυγγός E. fr. 683.Compounds: As 1. member in λυκό-λυγξ `wolflynx' (pap. in Sb. Heidelb. 1923: 2, 14, 13); λυγγούριον ( λυγκ-, λιγκ- u. a.) n. kind of amber (Thphr., Delos IIIa), s. v.Derivatives: λυγκίον dimin. (Callix.), λύγγιος `of the lynx' (Edict. Diocl.). On ambivalent PN Λυγκεύς (Hdt., Pi.) s. Boßhardt 130f.; from there λυγκεύς as name of an eye-salve (medic.).Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Eur. substr.Etymology: Old name of the lynx, found also in Armenian, German and Balto-Slavic. Except for the nasal λύγξ has a counterpart in Lith. consonant stem lūš-ų (gen. pl.), with as innovation the i-stem lū́š-is. The same transformation show the Slav. words, which however through influence of an other word (* rysъ `sotted, red'?) got an initial r-: Russ. rýsь etc. Also elsewhere transformstions have occurred: with thematic vowel in Swed. lō `lynx' (PGm. * luh-a-, IE *luḱ-o-); with s-sufflx in Westgermanic: OHG luhs, OE lox (cf. Germ. Fuchs, OE fox); with n-suffix in Arm. lus-an-un-k` (ἅπ. εἰρ.) pl., which also supposes old full grade (IE *leuḱ- or louḱ-). The Arm. n-fomation might be connected somehow with the Greek nasalinfix, which reappers also in Lith. dial. (Zem.) lųnšis. - Details and further connections in Bq, WP. 2, 411 f., Pok. 690, Fraenkel Wb. s. lū́šis, Vasmer Wb. s. rýsь. - Fur. 121 adduces considerations that show that it is in origin a non-IE word. The word has been connected with the root *leuḱ- `see' and would refer to the sharp sight of the animal. But this cannot explain the long ū of Balto-Slavic. Nor can the -n- be explained; nor the g of Gr. λύγγ-ιος. So the word is non-IE, prob. a loan from a Eur. substratum. - I see no reason to connect the gloss λουνόν λαμπρόν H. The PN Λυγκεύς may be cognate or not. S. also λυγγούριον.Page in Frisk: 2,141-142Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λύγξ 2
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3 λυγκός
Grammatical information: m. f.Other forms: λυγγός E. fr. 683.Compounds: As 1. member in λυκό-λυγξ `wolflynx' (pap. in Sb. Heidelb. 1923: 2, 14, 13); λυγγούριον ( λυγκ-, λιγκ- u. a.) n. kind of amber (Thphr., Delos IIIa), s. v.Derivatives: λυγκίον dimin. (Callix.), λύγγιος `of the lynx' (Edict. Diocl.). On ambivalent PN Λυγκεύς (Hdt., Pi.) s. Boßhardt 130f.; from there λυγκεύς as name of an eye-salve (medic.).Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Eur. substr.Etymology: Old name of the lynx, found also in Armenian, German and Balto-Slavic. Except for the nasal λύγξ has a counterpart in Lith. consonant stem lūš-ų (gen. pl.), with as innovation the i-stem lū́š-is. The same transformation show the Slav. words, which however through influence of an other word (* rysъ `sotted, red'?) got an initial r-: Russ. rýsь etc. Also elsewhere transformstions have occurred: with thematic vowel in Swed. lō `lynx' (PGm. * luh-a-, IE *luḱ-o-); with s-sufflx in Westgermanic: OHG luhs, OE lox (cf. Germ. Fuchs, OE fox); with n-suffix in Arm. lus-an-un-k` (ἅπ. εἰρ.) pl., which also supposes old full grade (IE *leuḱ- or louḱ-). The Arm. n-fomation might be connected somehow with the Greek nasalinfix, which reappers also in Lith. dial. (Zem.) lųnšis. - Details and further connections in Bq, WP. 2, 411 f., Pok. 690, Fraenkel Wb. s. lū́šis, Vasmer Wb. s. rýsь. - Fur. 121 adduces considerations that show that it is in origin a non-IE word. The word has been connected with the root *leuḱ- `see' and would refer to the sharp sight of the animal. But this cannot explain the long ū of Balto-Slavic. Nor can the -n- be explained; nor the g of Gr. λύγγ-ιος. So the word is non-IE, prob. a loan from a Eur. substratum. - I see no reason to connect the gloss λουνόν λαμπρόν H. The PN Λυγκεύς may be cognate or not. S. also λυγγούριον.Page in Frisk: 2,141-142Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λυγκός
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4 ὀξύς
A wood sorrel, Oxalis Acetosella, Plin.HN27.112.2 = ὀξύσχοινος, great sea-rush, Juncus acutus, ib.21.113.3 = ὀξαλίς, sorrel, Rumex acetosa, Gal.11.667.------------------------------------Aὀξέα Hdt.9.23
, al., v.l. in Hp.Mul.1.64, al. (in codd. freq. ὀξέη, and so Babr.73.1 metri gr.): ὀξεῖα, poet. for neut. pl. ὀξέα, Hes.Sc. 348 :—sharp, keen, whether of a point or an edge, in Hom. and Hes. mostly of weapons or anything made of metal,ἄκων Il.10.335
, al.;ἄορ 21.173
, Hes.Sc. 457 ;βέλος Il.4.185
, etc.; also of non-metallic substances,λᾶας 16.739
;μοχλός Od.9.382
;σκόλοπες Il. 12.56
,64 ; ὀξεῖα κορυφή, of a mountain-peak, Od.12.74 ; soπάγοι ὀξέες 5.411
; λίθος ὀξὺς πεποιημένος sharpened so as to serve as a knife, Hdt. 7.69, cf. 3.8 ; κυρβασίας ἐς ὀξὺ ἀπηγμένας brought to a point, Id.7.64 ;ὄρεα ἐς ὀ. τὰς κορυφὰς ἀ. Id.2.28
; τὸ ὀ. the apex of a triangle, ib.16 ; of the heart, Arist.Resp. 478b5 ;τὸ ὀ. τοῦ ᾠοῦ Id.GA 752b8
; ὀ. γωνία an acute angle, Id.Top. 107a16, al., Euc.1 Def.12, Archim. Spir.16 ;Χρόνος ὀξὺς ὀδόντας Simon.176
; ἡ ὀξεῖα, name of a surgical instrument, Hermes 38.282, Heliod. ap. Orib.44.23.59 ; but also, a pointed splinter of bone, ib.46.20.5.II in reference to the senses,1 of feeling, sharp, keen,ὀδύναι Il.11.268
; ὀ. ἠέλιος the piercing sun, h.Ap. 374 ; ὀξειᾶν ἀκτίνων πατήρ, i.e. the Sun, Pi.O.7.70 ;Σείριος ὀξὺς ἐλλάμπων Archil.61
;πῦρ ὀ. Anaxipp.1.12
; soχιὼν ὀξεῖα Pi.P.1.20
; so also of grief and the like ,ἄχος Il.19.125
;μελεδῶναι Od.19.517
: and generally, sharp, severe,μάχη ὀξέα.. γίνεται
keenly contested,Hdt.
9.23 ;ὀ. πυρετός Hp.VM16
([comp] Sup.);[ἡ νόσος] ὀξεῖα φοιτᾷ καὶ ταχεῖ' ἀπέρχεται S.Ph. 808
; νόσοι, μανίαι, Pi.O.8.85, N.11.48 ([comp] Comp.), cf. Hp.Acut.tit., Archig. ap. Gal.9.887 ;πάθαι Pi.P.3.97
;ἐπιμομφά Id.O.10(11).9
, etc.2 of the sight,ὀξύτατον ὄμμα Id.N.10.62
;ὄψις.. ὀξυτάτη τῶν διὰ τοῦ σώματος.. αἰσθήσεων Pl.Phdr. 250d
: freq. in neut. as Adv., ὀξύτατον δέρκεσθαι to be keenest of sight, Il.17.675 ;ὀξύτατα καθορᾶν Pl.R. 516c
; so ὀξὺ νοεῖν notice a thing sharply, Il.3.374 ;ὀξὺ προϊδεῖν Od.5.393
;ὀξύτερον βλέπει Ar.Pl. 1048
, Lys. 1202 (lyr.): prov.,ὀξύτερον τοῦ Λυγκέως βλέπειν Id.Pl. 210
, cf. Macar.Prov.6.41 ; also ὀξὺ ἄκουσεν heard with sharp ear, Il.17.256, cf. Pl.Lg. 927b ; ὀξεῖαν ἀκοὴν.. λόγοις διδούς keen attention, S.El. 30.b of things that affect the sight, dazzling, bright,αὐγὴ Ἠελίου Il.17.372
;[Ἠελίου] ὀξύτατον πέλεται φάος εἰσοράασθαι 14.345
: hence of colours, Ar. Pax 1173 (v.φοινικίς 2
) ;αἱ ὀξεῖαι χροιαί Arist. Phgn. 806b4
;πορφύρα Plu.Cat.Mi.6
, PHolm.20.36 ;[ἐσθὴς] ὀξυτέρα καὶ τηλαυγεστέρα Ael.NA4.46
.3 of sound, shrill, piercing,ἀϋτή Il.15.313
;ὀξὺ βοήσας 17.89
;ὀξὺ δὲ κωκύσασα 18.71
;ὀξὺ λεληκώς 22.141
;ὀξέα κεκληγώς 17.88
, etc.; of whinnying horses,ὀξεῖα χρέμισαν Hes.Sc. 348
; of young pigs,ὀξὺ κεκράγατε Ar.Ach. 804
; of the scream of birds of prey,ὀξέα κλάζων S.Ant. 112
(anap.) ; of metals,ἰάχεσκε σάκος ὀξέα καὶ λιγέως Hes.Sc. 233
; also of the wail of the nightingale (cf. ὀξύφωνος),ὄρνιθος ὀ. φθόγγον S.Ant. 424
; so ἐπηλάλαξαν τὸν ὀ. νόμον shrieked their shrill song, A.Th. 952 (lyr.) ; ὀξὺ μέλος, of the grasshopper, Ar.Av. 1095 (lyr.).b of musical tones, in a technical sense, high-pitched, opp.βαρύς, φθόγγοι Pl.Ti. 80a
, X. Cyn.6.20 ;ὀξυτάτη χορδή Pl.Phdr. 268d
;φωνὴ ὀξεῖα, βαρεῖα, μέση Arist.Rh. 1403b29
;τῷ ὀξεῖ ἐν φωνῇ μὲν ἐναντίον τὸ βαρύ, ἐν ὄγκῳ δὲ τὸ ἀμβλύ Id.Top. 106a13
.c in Music, δι' ὀξειῶν ([dialect] Dor. - ᾶν) interval of a fifth, Philol.6, Arist.Pr. 920a24.d ἡ ὀξεῖα (sc. προσῳδία ) the acute accent, D.T.630.1, A.D.Pron.35.10, al.; τὸν τόνον φυλάσσειν ὀ. ib.60.1 ;ὀ. συλλαβή Pl.Cra. 399b
;ὀ. στοιχεῖον S.E.M.1.113
.5 of smell, Arist.de An. 421a30 ;ὀξύτατον ὄζειν τινός Ar.Ach. 193
.III metaph., of the inner sense, sharp, keen, hasty, esp. quick to anger, passionate, epith. of Ares, Il.2.440,al. ;μένος ὀξύ h.Hom.8.14
;καρδίη ὀξυτέρη Thgn.366
;θυμὸς ὀ. S.OC 1193
;νέος καὶ ὀ. Pl.Grg. 463e
;οἱ ἀκρόχολοι ὀξεῖς Arist.EN 1126a18
: so in ὀξύ-θυμος, -κάρδιος, -χολος.2 sharp, quick,δεινοὶ καὶ ὀξεῖς Pl.Ap. 39b
: c. inf.,ἐπινοῆσαι ὀ. Th.1.70
;γνῶναι.. ὀξύτατοι τὰ ῥηθέντα D.3.15
; also ;τὰς ἐνθυμήσεις ὀξύς Luc.Salt. 81
.IV of motion, quick, swift, post-Hom.,ὀξυτάτους ἵππους Hdt. 5.9
(v.l. ὠκυτάτους) ;ἱερακίσκος Ar.Av. 1112
;ὀξυτέρῳ χαλινῷ S.Ant. 108
(lyr.) ; of a report,ὀξεῖα βάξις διῆλθ' Ἀχαιούς Id.Aj. 998
; ὀξεῖαν ἐκβάλλει ῥοήν, of a dying man, Id.Ant. 1238, cf. A.Ag. 1389 ; of a flame, fierce, Thphr.HP5.9.3 ;ᾄξας ὀξὺς νότος ὥς S.Aj. 258
(anap.) ; τὸ εὔψυχον.. ὀξεῖς ἐνδείκνυνται are quick in displaying, Th.4.126 ; opp. βραδύς, Id.8.96 ; opp. ῥάθυμος, Arist.EE 1240a2 ; opp. ἡσύχιος, Id.EN 1116a9 ;ὀ. παράγγελμα Onos.10.2
; ὀ. καιρός an urgent crisis, Id.6.1, al.; ὁ ὀ. δρόμος the express post, POxy.900.7 (iv A. D.), 2115.6 (iv A. D.) ;ὀξεῖς οἱ πόδες αὐτῶν ἐκχέαι αἷμα Ep.Rom.3.15
: esp. in Adv. (v. infr.). -
5 οξυδερκικά
ὀξυδερκικόςmaking the sight sharp: neut nom /voc /acc plὀξυδερκικά̱, ὀξυδερκικόςmaking the sight sharp: fem nom /voc /acc dualὀξυδερκικά̱, ὀξυδερκικόςmaking the sight sharp: fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic) -
6 ὀξυδερκικά
ὀξυδερκικόςmaking the sight sharp: neut nom /voc /acc plὀξυδερκικά̱, ὀξυδερκικόςmaking the sight sharp: fem nom /voc /acc dualὀξυδερκικά̱, ὀξυδερκικόςmaking the sight sharp: fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic) -
7 οξυδερκικών
ὀξυδερκικόςmaking the sight sharp: fem gen plὀξυδερκικόςmaking the sight sharp: masc /neut gen pl -
8 ὀξυδερκικῶν
ὀξυδερκικόςmaking the sight sharp: fem gen plὀξυδερκικόςmaking the sight sharp: masc /neut gen pl -
9 οξυδερκικόν
ὀξυδερκικόςmaking the sight sharp: masc acc sgὀξυδερκικόςmaking the sight sharp: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
10 ὀξυδερκικόν
ὀξυδερκικόςmaking the sight sharp: masc acc sgὀξυδερκικόςmaking the sight sharp: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
11 οξυδερκική
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12 ὀξυδερκική
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13 οξυδερκικήν
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14 ὀξυδερκικήν
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15 ἀμβλύς
A blunt, dulled, with edge or point taken off, properly of a sharp instrument, opp. ὀξύς, Pl.Ly. 215e, Tht.<*> 65d; ἀ. γωνία obtuse angle, Id.Ti. 55a; ἀμβλεῖα, ἡ, sc. γωνία, Arist.Mech. 855a10, etc.; ἀ. πλευρά side adjacent to such angle, Hero *Geom.12.35, etc.2 of light, dim, faint, ὄρθρος Ion ap.Phot.p.89R.3 metaph., dim, faint, of sight, ἀμβλὺ ὁρᾶν, -ύτερον βλέπειν, Pl.Tht. 174e, Arist.PA 656b36, al.; of hearing, ; of the feelings or mind, less keen,Th.
3.38; less vigorous,Id.
2.65. Adv.ἀμβλέως Archig.
ap. Orib.8.2: [comp] Comp., v. supr.c of persons, in A.Eu. 238, of Orestes purified, having lost the edge of guilt: mostly, dull, spiritless, having lost keenness of feeling, E.Fr. 821; duller,X.
Mem.3.9.3; ἀ. εἴς, περί, or πρός τι dull or sluggish in a thing, Plu. Cat.Ma.24, Alc.30, D.S.11.43 ([comp] Comp.): abs., Th.2.40. Adv., [comp] Comp.- υτέρως J.AJ19.2.5
.II [voice] Act., making dull, darkening, of a cloud, AP7.367(Antip.). -
16 ὀξυδερκής
ὀξυ-δερκής, ές,A sharp-sighted, quick-sighted, Luc.Tim.25, al.: [comp] Comp.- έστερος Id.Vit.Auct.26
, Hegesand.9 ;ὄψις Alex.Aphr.in Top.262.10
: [comp] Sup.- έστατος Hdt.2.68
, Arist.Mir. 834b28. Adv.- κῶς Ph.1.590
: [comp] Comp. - έστερον ib. 229.II [voice] Act., promoting quickness of sight,ὕδωρ Diocl.Fr.128
, cf. Dsc.5.5, Gal.12.263, al.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀξυδερκής
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17 ὀξυδερκικός
A making the sight sharp, as L. Dind. for ὀξυδερκιῶν in Antyll. ap. Orib.10.23.29 ( ὀξυδορκικῶν Dar.) ; - δερκικοῖς (and - δορκικοῖς) v.l. for -δερκέσι in Dsc.2.163.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀξυδερκικός
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18 ὀξυωπής
A sharp-sighted,ὀφθαλμοὶ -έστατοι Arist.HA 492a9
; ὁ ἁλιάετος -έστατος ib. 620a2, cf. Luc.Icar.14 : [comp] Comp.- έστερος Ph.1.531
, 2.546. Adv.,- έστερον βλέπεις Suid.
s.v. Λυγκέως;- έστατα ὁρᾶν Ph.1.338
;βλέπειν Herm.
ap. Stob.1.49.45.2 metaph.,θίξις -εστέρα Marcellin.Puls.19
.II [voice] Act., sharpening the sight, Dsc.3.45.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀξυωπής
См. также в других словарях:
sharp´-sight´ed|ly — sharp sight|ed «SHAHRP SY tihd», adjective. 1. having sharp sight: »He is as sharp sighted as a hawk (Scott). 2. Figurative. sharp witted: »a sharp sighted move. –sharp´ sight´ed|ly, adverb. –sharp´ sight´ed|ness, noun … Useful english dictionary
sharp-sight|ed — «SHAHRP SY tihd», adjective. 1. having sharp sight: »He is as sharp sighted as a hawk (Scott). 2. Figurative. sharp witted: »a sharp sighted move. –sharp´ sight´ed|ly, adverb. –sharp´ sight´ed|ness, noun … Useful english dictionary
sharp-sight — sharp sight·ed·ly; sharp sight·ed·ness; … English syllables
sharp sight — index perception Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
sharp´-sight´ed|ness — sharp sight|ed «SHAHRP SY tihd», adjective. 1. having sharp sight: »He is as sharp sighted as a hawk (Scott). 2. Figurative. sharp witted: »a sharp sighted move. –sharp´ sight´ed|ly, adverb. –sharp´ sight´ed|ness, noun … Useful english dictionary
sharp-sightedly — sharp sight·ed·ly … English syllables
Sharp-sighted — Sharp sight ed, a. Having quick or acute sight; used literally and figuratively. {Sharp sight ed*ness}, n. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Sharp-sightedness — Sharp sighted Sharp sight ed, a. Having quick or acute sight; used literally and figuratively. {Sharp sight ed*ness}, n. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Sharp — Sharp, a. [Compar. {Sharper}; superl. {Sharpest}.] [OE. sharp, scharp, scarp, AS. scearp; akin to OS. skarp, LG. scharp, D. scherp, G. scharf, Dan. & Sw. skarp, Icel. skarpr. Cf. {Escarp}, {Scrape}, {Scorpion}.] 1. Having a very thin edge or fine … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Sharp practice — Sharp Sharp, a. [Compar. {Sharper}; superl. {Sharpest}.] [OE. sharp, scharp, scarp, AS. scearp; akin to OS. skarp, LG. scharp, D. scherp, G. scharf, Dan. & Sw. skarp, Icel. skarpr. Cf. {Escarp}, {Scrape}, {Scorpion}.] 1. Having a very thin edge… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
sharp-sighted — sharp′ sight′ed adj. having keen sight or perception • Etymology: 1565–75 … From formal English to slang
