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  • 101 species

    spĕcĭēs, ēi, f. [specio]    - gén. arch. specie ou specii. [st1]1 [-] sens actif - vue, faculté de regarder, action de regarder, regard, coup d'oeil.    - speciem aliquo vertere, Lucr.: porter ses regards quelque part.    - species acuta, Vitr.: vue pénétrante.    - eam partem ad speciem vertit nobis (luna), Lucr.: la lune présente à nos regards cette partie... [st1]2 [-] sens passif - aspect, air, vue, apparence, forme, figure; représentation, portrait, image, statue; mine, physionomie.    - praeter speciem stultus es, Plaut.: tu es encore plus sot que tu n'en as l'air.    - praebere speciem horribilem, Caes.: avoir un horrible aspect.    - praebere speciem + prop. inf. Curt.: faire semblant de.    - per speciem + gén. ou gérond. en -di: sous prétexte de, sous couleur de.    - speciem boni viri prae se ferre, Cic.: avoir l'air d'un honnête homme.    - in speciem + gén.: à la manière de, en forme de, comme.    - in chori ludunt speciem, Ov. M. 3, 685: ils jouent comme dans un choeur de danse.    - in montis speciem curvari, Ov. M. 15, 509: se courber en forme de montagne.    - specie ut indutiae essent, Liv.: sous prétexte qu'il y avait trève.    - specie... re: en apparence..., en réalité.    - speciem utilitatis voluptas habere dicitur, Cic.: on dit que la volupté prend les dehors de l'intérêt.    - qui doloris speciem ferre non possunt, Cic. tusc. 2: ceux qui ne peuvent supporter la vue de la douleur.    - species Jovis, Cic.: la statue de Jupiter. [st1]3 [-] belle apparence, beauté, ornement, dignité, éclat, honneur, réputation.    - species caeli, Cic.: la beauté du ciel.    - species dignitasque populi Romani, Cic.: l'honneur, la dignité du peuple romain.    - si fortunatum species praestat, Hor.: si la beauté donne le bonheur.    - triumpho speciem praebere, Liv.: donner de l'éclat à un triomphe.    - addere speciem alicui rei, Liv.: donner du relief (de l'éclat, du lustre) à qqch. [st1]4 [-] apparence vaine, semblant, simulacre, faux air, dehors trompeurs; prétexte, faux-semblant.    - specie plebis tuendae, Flor. 3, 13: sous prétexte de protéger la plèbe.    - assidentem conspirati specie officii circumsteterunt, Suet. Caes. 82: alors qu'il s'asseyait, les conjurés l'entourèrent apparemment pour l'honorer (sous prétexte de l'honorer).    - per speciem + gén.: sous prétexte de.    - per speciem celebrandarum cantu epularum, Liv. 9, 30, 8: sous prétexte de rehausser le repas par la musique.    - in (ad, sub) speciem: pour donner le change, pour faire illusion, sous prétexte de.    - in speciem ambitionis incidere: donner l'impression de tomber dans [la recherche de] la popularité.    - bucinatore in castris et paucis in speciem tabernaculis relictis, Caes. B. C. 2, 35: [ un trompette ayant été laissé dans le camp avec quelques tentes pour faire illusion] [st1]5 [-] image fantastique, apparition, vision, fantôme, spectre, ombre.    - species Homeri, Lucr.: l'ombre d'Homère.    - in quiete utrique consuli eadem dicitur visa species, Liv. 8: durant leur sommeil, on dit que les deux consuls eurent une même vision.    - per nocturnas species, Liv. 26: par des apparitions nocturnes. [st1]6 [-] essence des choses conçue par l'esprit, espèce, notion, type, idée, idéal.    - capere speciem veri scelerisque, Hor.: se faire une idée du bien et du mal.    - species dicendi, Cic.: l'idéal de l'éloquence.    - hanc speciem libertatis esse, si... Nep.: que l'idéal de liberté est de... [st1]7 [-] nature spéciale, espèce, cas particulier.    - haec species incidit, Plin. Ep.: ce cas particulier se présente.    - proponitur apud eum species talis, Ulp.: on lui soumet ce cas particulier. [st1]8 [-] partie d'un tout, pièce, morceau, article (de commerce), marchandise.    - species publicae, Cod. Just. denrées vendues au profit de l'Etat.    - species annonariae, Cod. Just.: redevances en blé.    - utrum vendenda sit species, Pall.: s'il faut vendre la marchandise. [st1]9 [-] Macr. Pall. ingrédient, drogue, aromate, épice.
    * * *
    spĕcĭēs, ēi, f. [specio]    - gén. arch. specie ou specii. [st1]1 [-] sens actif - vue, faculté de regarder, action de regarder, regard, coup d'oeil.    - speciem aliquo vertere, Lucr.: porter ses regards quelque part.    - species acuta, Vitr.: vue pénétrante.    - eam partem ad speciem vertit nobis (luna), Lucr.: la lune présente à nos regards cette partie... [st1]2 [-] sens passif - aspect, air, vue, apparence, forme, figure; représentation, portrait, image, statue; mine, physionomie.    - praeter speciem stultus es, Plaut.: tu es encore plus sot que tu n'en as l'air.    - praebere speciem horribilem, Caes.: avoir un horrible aspect.    - praebere speciem + prop. inf. Curt.: faire semblant de.    - per speciem + gén. ou gérond. en -di: sous prétexte de, sous couleur de.    - speciem boni viri prae se ferre, Cic.: avoir l'air d'un honnête homme.    - in speciem + gén.: à la manière de, en forme de, comme.    - in chori ludunt speciem, Ov. M. 3, 685: ils jouent comme dans un choeur de danse.    - in montis speciem curvari, Ov. M. 15, 509: se courber en forme de montagne.    - specie ut indutiae essent, Liv.: sous prétexte qu'il y avait trève.    - specie... re: en apparence..., en réalité.    - speciem utilitatis voluptas habere dicitur, Cic.: on dit que la volupté prend les dehors de l'intérêt.    - qui doloris speciem ferre non possunt, Cic. tusc. 2: ceux qui ne peuvent supporter la vue de la douleur.    - species Jovis, Cic.: la statue de Jupiter. [st1]3 [-] belle apparence, beauté, ornement, dignité, éclat, honneur, réputation.    - species caeli, Cic.: la beauté du ciel.    - species dignitasque populi Romani, Cic.: l'honneur, la dignité du peuple romain.    - si fortunatum species praestat, Hor.: si la beauté donne le bonheur.    - triumpho speciem praebere, Liv.: donner de l'éclat à un triomphe.    - addere speciem alicui rei, Liv.: donner du relief (de l'éclat, du lustre) à qqch. [st1]4 [-] apparence vaine, semblant, simulacre, faux air, dehors trompeurs; prétexte, faux-semblant.    - specie plebis tuendae, Flor. 3, 13: sous prétexte de protéger la plèbe.    - assidentem conspirati specie officii circumsteterunt, Suet. Caes. 82: alors qu'il s'asseyait, les conjurés l'entourèrent apparemment pour l'honorer (sous prétexte de l'honorer).    - per speciem + gén.: sous prétexte de.    - per speciem celebrandarum cantu epularum, Liv. 9, 30, 8: sous prétexte de rehausser le repas par la musique.    - in (ad, sub) speciem: pour donner le change, pour faire illusion, sous prétexte de.    - in speciem ambitionis incidere: donner l'impression de tomber dans [la recherche de] la popularité.    - bucinatore in castris et paucis in speciem tabernaculis relictis, Caes. B. C. 2, 35: [ un trompette ayant été laissé dans le camp avec quelques tentes pour faire illusion] [st1]5 [-] image fantastique, apparition, vision, fantôme, spectre, ombre.    - species Homeri, Lucr.: l'ombre d'Homère.    - in quiete utrique consuli eadem dicitur visa species, Liv. 8: durant leur sommeil, on dit que les deux consuls eurent une même vision.    - per nocturnas species, Liv. 26: par des apparitions nocturnes. [st1]6 [-] essence des choses conçue par l'esprit, espèce, notion, type, idée, idéal.    - capere speciem veri scelerisque, Hor.: se faire une idée du bien et du mal.    - species dicendi, Cic.: l'idéal de l'éloquence.    - hanc speciem libertatis esse, si... Nep.: que l'idéal de liberté est de... [st1]7 [-] nature spéciale, espèce, cas particulier.    - haec species incidit, Plin. Ep.: ce cas particulier se présente.    - proponitur apud eum species talis, Ulp.: on lui soumet ce cas particulier. [st1]8 [-] partie d'un tout, pièce, morceau, article (de commerce), marchandise.    - species publicae, Cod. Just. denrées vendues au profit de l'Etat.    - species annonariae, Cod. Just.: redevances en blé.    - utrum vendenda sit species, Pall.: s'il faut vendre la marchandise. [st1]9 [-] Macr. Pall. ingrédient, drogue, aromate, épice.
    * * *
        Species, speciei, foe. g. Plaut. La beaulté d'une personne, La forme et figure.
    \
        Gemma specie crystallina. Plin. Qui resemble à crystal.
    \
        Species oris. Liu. La forme du visage.
    \
        Vermiculos ouorum specie pariunt. Plin. De la forme d'un oeuf.
    \
        Nec contentos esse nos oportet prima specie summi soli, sed, etc. Colum. Il ne nous fault pas contenter de la premiere veue, et de considerer la terre superficiellement.
    \
        Species vrbis. Plaut. La forme et situation d'une ville.
    \
        Animorum species vertuntur. Virgil. Les qualitez et natures des ames et esprits se muent et changent.
    \
        Foeda specie teter. Lucret. Laid.
    \
        Globosa species. Plin. Ronde.
    \
        Semiferae hominum species. Lucret. Animal demi homme et demi beste brute.
    \
        Serena species mundi. Lucret. La beaulté de l'air serein.
    \
        Praeter speciem stultus es. Plaut. Tu es plus fol, que tu n'en portes la mine.
    \
        Speciem boni viri prae se ferre. Cic. Porter le semblant et apparence de preudhomme, avoir la semblance d'un homme de bien,
    \
        Sembler estre homme de bien.
    \
        AEtatis specie vti. Ouid. User de la beaulté de sa jeunesse.
    \
        Scurrantis speciem praebere. Horat. Monstrer apparence, Donner semblant d'estre adulateur.
    \
        Dissimili specie viuere. Lucret. Suyvre autre et differente maniere de vivre, Espece ou genre de vie.
    \
        Intueri huius vitae speciem. Cic. La monstre de dehors. L'exteriorité.
    \
        Speciem prisci Iuriscons. appelant, quod recentiores legis casum. Vlpianus, Vt Marcellus animaduertit in specie huiusmodi. En tel cas aduenant.
    \
        Species definitur a dialecticis, vt sit id quod dicitur de pluribus differentibus numero. vt Homo est species sub qua comprehenduntur Socrates, Plato, etc. Cic. Espece.
    \
        Specie quidem blanda, sed reipsa multis locis repudianda est. Cic. Monstrant beau semblant, De prime face semblant estre belle.
    \
        Veri species. Horat. Apparence de verité.
    \
        Pompeium imagine pacis, et Lepidum specie amicitiae deceptos. Tacit. Soubz ombre de, etc.
    \
        Specie rixae. Liu. Faisant semblant d'avoir noise, soubz ombre de noise.
    \
        Pietas inesse non potest in fictae simulationis specie. Cic. En faulx semblant.
    \
        Praeclara classis in speciem, sed inops et infirma. Cic. A la veoir, De monstre.
    \
        In speciem. Liu. Par beau semblant, Par maniere de faire.
    \
        Per speciem legationis in Asiam ablegatus est. Pli. iunior. Soubz ombre ou couleur de, etc. Soubz espece de, etc.
    \
        Speciem hosti abeuntis exercitus dedit. Quintil. Il feit semblant que, etc.
    \
        In speciem ducere captiuos. Liu. Pour monstre.
    \
        Res erat proxime speciem muros oppugnantium. Liu. Il sembloit proprement et visiblement que, etc.
    \
        Speciem exercitus efficere. Cassius ad Ciceronem. Une forme, facon, et maniere d'armee, Une espece d'armee.
    \
        Quae habent speciem gloriae. Cic. Apparence, Semblance.
    \
        Tephritis lunae speciem habet curuatae in cornua. Plin. Ha la forme et figure de la lune, Resemble à, etc.
    \
        Habet aliquam speciem probationis. Quintil. Quelque apparence et couleur de, etc.
    \
        Speciem atque opinionem pugnantium praebere. Caesar. Monstrer apparence, Donner semblant, Resembler.
    \
        Praesentare speciem alicuius rei. Plin. Resembler.
    \
        Reddere speciem alicuius rei. Plin. Resembler à icelle.
    \
        Est Paeantidibus gemmis species aquae glaciatae. Plin. Il semble que ce soit de l'eaue gelee et glacee.
    \
        Non tulit hanc speciem furiata mente Choroebus. Virg. Ne peult endurer de veoir ceci.
    \
        Flebilis species tacitae aulae. Claud. La veue et aspect miserable de, etc. Quand il fait piteux veoir un lieu desolé.
    \
        Species. Liu. Visions nocturnes, Illusions, Apparitions, Phantasmes.
    \
        Vanae finguntur species. Horat. On fait des chasteaulx en Espaigne, Quand on resve.
    \
        Oblata caelestium species. Liu. Une vision. Comme quand les anges s'apparoissent à aucun, ou semblable.
    \
        Species, in plurali. Martianus Iurecons. Espices, Espiceries.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > species

  • 102 intendo

    in-tendo, tendī, tentum, ere
    1) натягивать (arcum, chordas C; cutem Ph); надувать ( venti vēla intendunt V); обтягивать ( tabernacula velis C)
    2) обвивать, украшать ( locum sertis V); обматывать (brachia duro tergo = caesto V)
    3) напрягать (animum C; vocem V, Q; ingenium Sl, i. se ad aliquam rem C etc.)
    brachia remis i. V — взяться за вёсла
    4) увеличивать, усиливать (officia Sl; odium T); повышать ( pretium T); сгущать ( tenebrae se intendunt L)
    5) протягивать, простирать (manūs T etc.; dextram ad statuam C)
    6) направлять (tela in aliquem PJ; oculos in vultum alicujus Just); настораживать ( aures ad verba alicujus O); направлять, держать ( iter in Hispaniam L); бросать, метать ( hastam L); спускать ( sagittam V)
    7) налагать ( vincula collo V); прикладывать, приставлять ( telum nervo V)
    8) пролагать, прокладывать ( novum alveum QC)
    9) обращать, устремлять (animum, mentem, curam in или ad aliquid C etc., реже alicui rei H, Q); направлять, посвящать (cogitationes ad aliquid C; curam in aliquid L); посвящать себя, отдаваться (i. ad publicas curas T; i. se alienis negotiis T)
    10) грозить, угрожать (i. crimen in aliquem L и alicui Su; i. periculum in aliquem и alicui C); затевать, замышлять (litem C, dolum alicui QC); стремиться, намереваться, готовить (i. consilium Ter; i. fugam QC; i. īre Sl)
    11) направляться, отправляться (quocumque, aliquo, eodem C etc.)
    12) клониться, относиться, намекать ( dicta alicujus huc intendant Sl)
    13) внимать, внимательно следить (i. in или ad aliquid C, O etc.)
    14) утверждать, уверять (i. falsum C, O)
    15) преувеличивать (i. vera T); делать более суровым, обострять ( leges PJ)
    16) грам. расширять, удлинять ( syllabam AG)

    Латинско-русский словарь > intendo

  • 103 largior

    ītus sum, īrī depon. [ largus ]
    1) щедро давать, раздавать, дарить (alicui aliquid C; l. aliquid in servos T)
    2)
    l. alicui id genus orationis Ap — обучить кого-л. этому виду красноречия
    3)
    а) даровать, предоставлять ( populo libertatem C)
    б) доставлять (alicui laetitiam Pl, occasionem PM); отдавать, жертвовать ( sanguinem suum patriae C)
    4) отпускать, прощать ( alicui injurias T)

    Латинско-русский словарь > largior

  • 104 pono

    pōno, posuī (posīvī), positum, ere
    1)
    а) класть (aliquid in mensā Naev; finem vitae T)
    p. aliquid in manu Pt — вручать что-л. кому-л.
    б) ставить, размещать ( sellam in foro C); выстраивать ( pedĭtes post equĭtes L); разбивать, располагать (castra in colle Cs; Roma in montibus posita C)
    p. aliquid in conspectu и ante oculos C — показать что-л. воочию (наглядно)
    в) ставить на стол, подавать (pocula V, QC); запечатлевать ( oscula in labellis Prp)
    2) бросать, кидать ( aliquid in flammam O); бросать, опускать ( ancoras L)
    3) сажать ( arborera H); сеять ( semina V)
    5) вкладывать, помещать ( pecuniam in praedio C)
    6) употреблять, использовать, распоряжаться (p. otia recte H); обращать, прилагать ( omnem curam in salute patriae C)
    7) складывать, сдавать на хранение ( testamentum in aerario Cs)
    8) делать ставку, ставить ( в игре или пари) ( aliquid Pl)
    9) назначать, устанавливать, обещать (praemium Sl, L)
    10) издавать ( leges C); придавать, давать (nomen alicui C etc.); определять ( alicui poenam C)
    p. de quo quis audire vellet C — предложить тему, которую желательно было бы сделать предметом лекции
    11) укладывать, приводить в порядок, причёсывать (comas, capillos O)
    13) опускать ( caput H); преклонять (genua O, QC etc.)
    14) возлагать, надевать ( coronam in caput AG — ср. 19.)
    15)
    а) жертвовать, посвящать богам (ex praedā tripodem Delphis Nep)
    se p. totum in aliquā re C — целиком отдаться чему-л
    б) приносить, давать ( vota Prp)
    16) расставлять, располагать, дислоцировать ( duas legiones in aliquā regione Cs); выставлять ( vigilias Sl); приставлять ( alicui custodem C); помещать, переносить ( aliquem in caelo Just); переводить ( aliquem Thebis H); назначать ( Numĭdis imperatorem Sl)
    17)
    а) воздвигать (alicujus slatuam Nep; templa Jovi V); строить, устраивать (insidias contra aliquem C, Cs); основывать, сооружать, строить (aram L; urbem V)
    Tibur Argeo positum colono H — Тибур, заложенный аргосскими поселенцами
    19) сбрасывать с себя, скидывать, снимать (vestem C; coronam luctus gratiā C — ср. 14.; praetextam puerīlem T); откладывать ( librum de manibus C)
    20)
    а) обрезывать ( ungues H); сбривать ( barbam Su); терять ( vires V); ронять ( frondes V); складывать (arma C etc.); откладывать в сторону ( iracunda fulmina H); отбрасывать прочь (curas L etc.; metum O)
    б) утрачивать, отдавать (vitam C etc.; spem Pl); заканчивать, прекращать ( bellum Sl)
    21) производить на свет, рожать ( utĕri onus O)
    22) успокаивать, унимать (magnos morūs Prp; freta H); униматься, утихать (venti ponunt V, O, AG)
    23)
    а) возлагать ( omnem spem in aliquā re Cs); полагать, считать, рассматривать (aliquem primum Nep; aliquid in mălis C)
    p. aliquid inter munĕra naturae J — относить что-л. к числу даров природы
    б) (пред)полагать (hoc posito atque concesso C)
    aliquod pretium alicui rei p. Sen — придавать чему-л. какую то цену, в какой-то мере дорожить чём-л
    в) подвергать (aliquid in dubio L; caput periculo Pl); вменять ( aliquid in laude alicujus C); включать ( aliquem inter vatum choros H); утверждать, высказывать ( aliquid pro certo Cs)
    г) выдвигать (quaestionem L, Ph, Sen)

    Латинско-русский словарь > pono

  • 105 adhibeo

    ăd-hĭbĕo, ŭi, ĭtum, 2, v. a. [habeo], to hold toward or to, to turn, bring, add to; with ad, in, dat. or absol.
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit.:

    cur non adhibuisti, dum istaec loquereris, tympanum,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 38:

    huc adhibete aurīs (ad ea) quae ego loquar,

    id. Ps. 1, 2, 20:

    ad mea formosos vultus adhibete carmina,

    Ov. Am. 2, 1, 37; cf. ib. 13, 15:

    manus medicas ad vulnera,

    Verg. G. 3, 455:

    odores ad deos,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 40:

    quos negat ad panem adhibere quidquam, praeter nasturtium,

    to eat with it, Cic. Tusc. 5, 34:

    alicui calcaria,

    id. Brut. 56 (cf. addere calcar, v. addo):

    manus genibus adhibet, i. e. admovet, genua amplexatur,

    Ov. M. 9, 216:

    vincula captis,

    to put them on them, id. F. 3, 293.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    metum ut mihi adhibeam,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 20; cf. Quint. 1, 3, 15:

    nunc animum nobis adhibe veram ad rationem,

    Lucr. 2, 1023; Cic. Har. Resp. 10, 20:

    vacuas aurīs adhibe ad veram rationem,

    Lucr. 1, 51; cf. Ov. M. 15, 238; Verg. A. 11, 315:

    ut oratio, quae lumen adhibere rebus debet, ea obscuritatem afferat,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 13, 50:

    est ea (oratio) quidem utilior, sed raro proficit neque est ad vulgus adhibenda,

    id. Tusc. 4, 28, 60:

    adhibere cultus, honores, preces, diis immortalibus,

    id. N. D. 1, 2; cf. Tac. A. 14, 53:

    alicui voluptates,

    Cic. Mur. 35:

    consolationem,

    id. Brut. 96:

    omnes ii motus, quos orator adhibere volet judici,

    which the orator may wish to communicate to the judge, id. de Or. 2, 45 al. —Hence = addere, adjungere, to add to:

    uti quattuor initiis rerum illis quintam hanc naturam non adhiberet,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 11, 39:

    ad domesticorum majorumque morem etiam hanc a Socrate adventitiam doctrinam adhibuerunt,

    id. Rep. 3, 3.
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    Of persons, to bring one to a place, to summon, to employ (cf. the Engl. to have one up):

    hoc temere numquam amittam ego a me, quin mihi testes adhibeam,

    Ter. Ph. 4, 5, 2; so Cic. Fin. 2, 21; Tac. A. 15, 14:

    medicum,

    Cic. Fat. 12:

    leges, ad quas (sc. defendendas) adhibemur,

    we are summoned, id. Clu. 52:

    nec, quoniam apud Graecos judices res agetur, poteris adhibere Demosthenem,

    id. Tusc. 1, 5, 10:

    adhibebitur heros,

    shall be brought upon the stage, Hor. A. P. 227:

    castris adhibere socios et foedera jungere,

    Verg. A. 8, 56:

    aliquem in partem periculi,

    Ov. M. 11, 447:

    in auxilium,

    Just. 3, 6.—
    B.
    Adhibere ad or in consilium, to send for one in order to receive counsel from him, to consult one:

    neque hos ad concilium adhibendos censeo,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 77, 3:

    in consilium,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 11, 1; so also absol.:

    a tuis reliquis non adhibemur,

    we are not consulted, Cic. Fam. 4, 7; so ib. 10, 25; 11, [p. 35] 7; id. Off. 3, 20; id. Phil. 5, 9; Caes. B. G. 1, 20; Suet. Claud. 35; cf. Cortius ad Sall. J. 113, and ad Cic. Fam. 4, 7, 15.—But sometimes adhibere in consilium = admittere in cons., to admit to a consultation. —So trop.:

    est tuum, sic agitare animo, ut non adhibeas in consilium cogitationum tuarum desperationem aut timorem,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 1.—
    C.
    Adhibere aliquem cenae, epulis, etc., to invite to a dinner, to a banquet, etc., to entertain:

    adhibete Penatīs et patrios epulis, etc.,

    Verg. A. 5, 62; so Hor. C. 4, 5, 32; Suet. Caes. 73; Aug. 74: in convivium, Nep. praef. 7.—And absol., to receive, to treat:

    quos ego universos adhiberi liberaliter dico oportere,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 5:

    Quintum filium severius adhibebo,

    id. Att. 10, 12.—
    D.
    Adhibere se ad aliquid, to betake or apply one's self to a thing, i. e. to devote attention to it:

    adhibere se remotum a curis veram ad rationem,

    Lucr. 1, 44 (cf. above I. A.); and absol.: adhibere se, to appear or to behave one's self in any manner:

    permagni est hominis, sic se adhibere in tanta potestate, ut nulla alia potestas ab iis, quibus ipse praeest, desideretur,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 7.—
    E.
    Adhibere aliquid ad aliquid, alicui rei, or with in and abl., to put a thing to a determinate use, to apply, to use or employ for or in any thing definite (therefore, with intention and deliberation; on the contr., usurpare denotes merely momentary use; cf. Cic. Lael. 2, 8; and uti, use that arises from some necessity, Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 1, 20):

    adhibere omnem diligentiam ad convalescendum,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 9; cf. ib. 6; Nep. Att. 21:

    cautionem privatis rebus suis,

    Cic. Att. 1, 19:

    medicinam aegroto,

    id. ib. 16, 15:

    humatis titulum, i. e. inscriptionem addere,

    Liv. 26, 25:

    belli necessitatibus patientiam,

    id. 5, 6:

    fraudem testamento,

    Suet. Dom. 2:

    curam viis,

    id. Vesp. 5:

    fidem et diligentiam in amicorum periculis,

    Cic. Clu. 42, 118:

    misericordiam in fortunis alicujus et sapientiam in salute reip.,

    id. Rab. Perd. 2:

    flores in causis,

    id. Or. 19:

    curam in valetudine tuenda,

    Cels. 3, 18; and with de:

    curam de aliqua re,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 3: modum, to set a limit to, to set bounds to:

    vitio,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 17:

    sumptibus,

    Suet. Ner. 16: cf. id. Aug. 100; id. Tib. 34:

    voluptati,

    Quint. 9, 3, 74:

    memoriam contumeliae,

    to retain it in memory, Nep. Epam. 7.—
    F.
    Adhibere aliquid, in gen., to use, employ, exercise:

    neque quisquam parsimoniam adhibet,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 79:

    fidem,

    id. Rud. 4, 3, 104:

    celeritatem,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 2:

    calumniam, fraudem, dolum, id. Auct. Or. pro Dom. 14, 36: modum quemdam,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 38; Suet. Calig. 2:

    nulla arte adhibita,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 26:

    sollertiam, Tibull. 3, 4, 75: querelas,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 12:

    adhibere moram = differre,

    Pompon. Dig. 18, 6, 16.—
    G.
    In later Lat.: alicui aliquem, to bring up, quote one to another as authority for an assertion:

    is nos aquam multam ex diluta nive bibentis coërcebat, severiusque increpabat adhibebatque nobis auctoritates nobilium medicorum,

    Gell. 19, 5, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adhibeo

  • 106 infundo

    in-fundo, fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a., to pour in, upon, or into (syn. invergere).
    I.
    Lit.:

    aliquid in aliquod vas,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 25, 61:

    vinum reticulo aut cribro,

    Sen. Ben. 7, 19:

    aliquid in nares,

    Plin. 20, 17, 69, § 180:

    sine riguis mare in salinas infundentibus,

    id. 31, 7, 39, § 81: rex Mithridates Aquilio duci capto aurum in os infudit, id. 33, 3, 14, § 48:

    animas formatae terrae,

    Ov. M. 1, 364; Plin. 3, 1, 1, § 5: sibi resinam et nardum, to anoint one ' s self with, Auct. B. H. 33; Plin. 10, 46, 63, § 129.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Infundere alicui aliquid, to pour out for, to administer to, present to, lay before:

    alicui venenum,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 6, 13:

    alicui poculum,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 77:

    jumentis hordea,

    Juv. 8, 154:

    (Neroni) totam tremuli frontem pulli,

    id. 6, 616.—Esp., as a medicine, to administer to a person, for a disease:

    (aloë) dysenteriae infunditur,

    Plin. 27, 4, 5, § 20:

    tenesmo et dysentericis,

    id. 20, 21, 84, § 227.—With abl.:

    clystere,

    Plin. 24, 9, 40, § 66.—
    2.
    To wet, moisten:

    olivam aceto non acerrimo,

    Col. 12, 47:

    si uvam nimius imber infuderit,

    Pall. 11, 9.—
    3.
    To pour out, cast, hurl anywhere:

    nimbum desuper alicui,

    Verg. A. 4, 122:

    gemmas margaritasque mare littoribus infundit,

    Curt. 8, 9:

    vim sagittarum ratibus,

    id. 9, 7:

    agmen urbi,

    Flor. 3, 21, 6:

    agmina infusa Graecis,

    Curt. 5, 7, 1; cf. 7, 9, 8.—
    4.
    To mix itself, mingle with any thing:

    cum homines humiliores in alienum ejusdem nominis infunderentur genus,

    Cic. Brut. 16, 62; id. Fam. 9, 15, 2.—
    II.
    Trop., to pour into, spread over, communicate, impart:

    orationem in aures tuas,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 87, 355:

    aliquid ejusmodi auribus ejus,

    Amm. 14, 9, 2:

    imperatoris auribus,

    id. 15, 3, 5:

    magorum sensibus,

    id. 23, 6, 33:

    per aures cantum,

    Sil. 11, 433:

    vitia in civitatem,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 14, 32:

    nihil ex illius animo quod semel esset infusum, umquam effluere potuisse,

    id. de Or. 2, 47, 300:

    rebus lumen,

    Sen. Hipp. 154:

    civitati detrimenta (acc. to others, infligere),

    Just. 3, 5.— Hence, in-fūsus, a, um, P. a., poured over or into.
    A.
    Lit.:

    sucus infusus auribus,

    Plin. 20, 8, 27, § 69:

    cinis in aurem,

    id. 30, 3, 8, § 24:

    sucus per nares,

    id. 25, 13, 92, § 144:

    vino,

    drunk with wine, Macr. S. 7, 5:

    infusam vomitu egerere aquam,

    swallowed, Curt. 7, 5, 8.—
    B.
    Transf., of things not fluid:

    nudos umeris infusa capillos,

    falling down on, Ov. M. 7, 183:

    canitiem infuso pulvere foedans,

    Cat. 64, 224:

    si qua concurrerat, obruebatur (navis) infuso igni,

    Liv. 37, 30, 5:

    sole infuso (terris),

    at daybreak, Verg. A. 9, 461:

    conjugis gremio,

    resting on her bosom, id. ib. 8, 406:

    collo infusa amantis,

    Ov. H. 2, 93:

    populus circo,

    Verg. A. 5, 552:

    totamque infusa per artus Mens agitat molem,

    id. ib. 6, 726:

    infusa tranquilla per aethera pace,

    Sil. 7, 258:

    cera in eam formam gypsi infusa,

    Plin. 35, 12, 4, § 153:

    imago senis cadaveri infusa,

    Quint. 6, 1, 40.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > infundo

  • 107 Missus

    mitto, mīsi, missum, 3 (contr. form, misti for misisti, Cat. 14, 14: archaic inf. pass. mittier, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 78), v. a. [etym. dub.; cf. Sanscr. math-, to set in motion], to cause to go, let go, send, to send off, despatch, etc.
    I.
    In gen.: ad Trojam cum misi ob defendendam Graeciam, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 13, 28 (Trag. v. 362 Vahl.):

    filium suum foras ad propinquum suum quendam mittit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66:

    signa... quam plurima quam primumque mittas,

    id. Fam. 1, 8, 2:

    legatos de deditione ad eum miserunt,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 27:

    pabulatum mittebat,

    id. B. C. 1, 40:

    scitatum oracula,

    Verg. A. 2, 114:

    Delphos consultum,

    Nep. Them. 2, 6:

    missus sum, te ut requirerem,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 42:

    ego huc missa sum ludere,

    Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 48:

    equitatum auxilio Caesari Aedui miserant,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 18:

    alicui subsidium,

    id. ib. 2, 6:

    ad subsidium,

    Hirt. Balb. Hisp. 9, 1:

    misi, pro amicitiā, qui hoc diceret,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 5, 12:

    qui solveret,

    id. Att. 1, 3, 2:

    mittite ambo hominem,

    Gai. Inst. 4, 16.—With acc. and inf.:

    Deiotarus legatos ad me misit, se cum omnibus copiis esse venturum,

    sent me word that, Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 5:

    ad collegam mittit, opus esse exercitu,

    Liv. 24, 19, 3:

    Publilius duo milia militum recepta miserat,

    id. 8, 23, 1:

    Dexagoridas miserat ad legatum Romanum traditurum se urbem,

    id. 34, 29, 9:

    statim Athenas mittit se cum exercitu venturum,

    Just. 5, 3, 7. Missum facere is also used for mittere, to send: ut cohortis ad me missum facias, Pompei. ap. [p. 1153] Cic. Att. 8, 12, B, 2:

    aliquem morti,

    to put to death, despatch, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 34; so,

    ad mortem,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 97:

    in possessionem,

    to put in possession, id. Quint. 26, 83:

    aliquem ad cenam,

    to invite one to dinner, id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 65: sub jugum mittere, to send or cause to go under the yoke, Caes. B. G. 1, 7:

    sub jugo,

    Liv. 3, 28 fin. —
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    To send word, announce, tell, report any thing to any one:

    ut mihi vadimonia dilata et Chresti conpilationem mitteres,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 8, 1:

    Curio misi, ut medico honos haberetur,

    id. ib. 16, 9, 3:

    mitti ad principes placuit, ut secernerent se ab Etruscis,

    Liv. 6, 10, 2:

    hodie Spintherem exspecto: misit enim Brutus ad me,

    Cic. Att. 13, 10, 3:

    salutem alicui,

    to send greeting to, to greet one, Ov. Tr. 5, 13, 1:

    ita existimes velim, me antelaturum fuisse, si ad me misisses, voluntatem tuam commodo meo,

    i. e. if you had sent to me for aid, applied to me, Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 1.—
    B.
    To send as a compliment, to dedicate to any one, of a book or poem:

    liber Antiochi, qui ab eo ad Balbum missus est,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 7, 16:

    hunc librum de Senectute ad te misimus,

    id. Sen. 1, 3.—
    C.
    To send, yield, produce, furnish, export any thing (as the product of a country):

    India mittit ebur, molles sua tura Sabaei,

    Verg. G. 1, 57:

    (Padus) electra nuribus mittit gestanda Latinis,

    Ov. M. 2, 366; cf.:

    quos frigida misit Nursia,

    Verg. A. 7, 715:

    hordea, quae Libyci ratibus misere coloni,

    Ov. Med. Fac. 53:

    quas mittit dives Panchaia merces,

    Tib. 3, 2, 23; Ov. A. A. 3, 213; id. Am. 1, 12, 10.—
    D.
    To dismiss a thing from the mind:

    maestumque timorem Mittite,

    Verg. A. 1, 203:

    mittere ac finire odium,

    Liv. 40, 46:

    leves spes,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 8:

    missam iram facere,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 14.—
    E.
    To put an end to, end:

    certamen,

    Verg. A. 5, 286.—
    F.
    Esp. in speaking, etc., to pass over, omit, to give over, cease, forbear (cf.:

    praetermitto, praetereo, relinquo): quin tu istas mittis tricas?

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 45:

    mitto proelia, praetereo oppugnationes oppidorum,

    omit, Cic. Mur. 15, 33:

    maledicta omnia,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 9.—With inf.:

    jam scrutari mitto,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 4, 24:

    mitte male loqui,

    Ter. And. 5, 3, 2:

    cetera mitte loqui,

    Hor. Epod. 13, 7:

    illud dicere,

    Cic. Quint. 27, 85:

    quaerere,

    id. Rosc. Am. 19, 53:

    mitto iam de rege quaerere,

    id. Sull. 7, 22:

    hoc exsequi mitto,

    Quint. 5, 10, 18:

    incommoda mortalium deflere,

    Val. Max. 7, 2, ext. 2.— With quod:

    mitto, quod omnes meas tempestates subire paratissimus fueris,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 12.—With de. mitto de amissā maximā parte exercitūs (sc. dicere), Cic. Pis. 20, 47:

    verum, ut haec missa faciam, quae, etc.,

    id. Rosc. Am. 45, 132:

    missos facere quaestus triennii,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 104.—
    G.
    To let go, let loose, to quit, release, dismiss: mitte rudentem, sceleste, Tr. Mittam, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 77:

    unde mittuntur equi, nunc dicuntur carceres,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 153 Müll.:

    quadrijuges aequo carcere misit equos,

    Ov. Am. 3, 2, 66; Plaut. Poen. prol. 100:

    mittin' me intro?

    will you let me go in? id. Truc. 4, 2, 43:

    cutem,

    to let go, quit, Hor. A. P. 476:

    mitte me,

    let me alone, Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 5:

    nos missos face,

    id. And. 5, 1, 14:

    missum fieri,

    to be let loose, set at liberty, Nep. Eum. 11: eum missum feci, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, G, 2:

    nec locupletare amicos umquam suos destitit, mittere in negotium,

    to set up in business, Cic. Rab. Post. 2, 4: sub titulum lares, to put a bill on one's house, i. e. to offer it for sale or to be let, Ov. R. Am. 302: in consilium, to let the judges go and consult, i. e. to send the judges to make out their verdict, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 26:

    sues in hostes,

    to set upon, Lucr. 5, 1309: se in aliquem, to fall upon, assail, attack:

    vota enim faceretis, ut in eos se potius mitteret, quam in vestras possessiones,

    Cic. Mil. 28, 76 (B. and K. immitteret):

    se in foedera,

    to enter into, conclude, make, Verg. A. 12, 190:

    missos faciant honores,

    to let go, renounce, not trouble one's self about, Cic. Sest. 66, 138:

    vos missos facio, et quantum potest, abesse ex Africā jubeo,

    Hirt. B. Afr. 54:

    missam facere legionem,

    to dismiss, Suet. Caes. 69:

    remotis, sive omnino missis lictoribus,

    Cic. Att. 9, 1, 3:

    Lolliam Paulinam conjunxit sibi, brevique missam fecit,

    put her away, Suet. Calig. 25; Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 70.—
    H.
    To let or bring out, to put forth, send out, emit: sanguinem incisā venā, to let blood, to bleed, Cels. 2, 10:

    sanguinem alicui,

    id. ib.; Petr. 91.— Trop.: mittere sanguinem provinciae, to bleed, i. e. drain, exhaust, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 2; cf.:

    missus est sanguis invidiae sine dolore,

    id. ib. 1, 16, 11:

    radices,

    to put forth roots, to take root, Col. 3, 18:

    folium,

    to put forth leaves, Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 58:

    florem,

    to blossom, bloom, id. 24, 9, 38, § 59:

    membranas de corpore,

    to throw off, shed, Lucr. 4, 57:

    serpens horrenda sibila misit,

    gave forth, emitted, Ov. M. 3, 38: mittere vocem, to utter a sound, raise one's voice, speak, say:

    vocem pro me ac pro re publica nemo mittit,

    speaks a word, Cic. Sest. 19, 42:

    vocem liberam,

    to speak with freedom, Liv. 35, 32:

    flens diu vocem non misit,

    id. 3, 50, 4:

    adeo res miraculo fuit, ut unus ex barbaris miserit vocem, etc.,

    Flor. 4, 10, 7:

    repente vocem sancta misit Religio,

    Phaedr. 4, 11, 4:

    nec labra moves, cum mittere vocem debueras,

    Juv. 13, 114:

    haec Scipionis oratio ex ipsius ore Pompeii mitti videbatur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 2:

    Afranios sui timoris signa misisse,

    have showed signs of fear, id. ib. 71:

    signa,

    Verg. G. 1, 229:

    signum sanguinis,

    to show signs of blood, look bloody, Lucr. 1, 882.—
    K.
    To send, throw, hurl, cast, launch:

    hastam,

    Ov. M. 11, 8:

    pila,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 93:

    lapides in aliquem,

    to throw, Petr. 90:

    fulmina,

    to hurl, Hor. C. 1, 12, 59:

    aliquid igni,

    Val. Fl. 3, 313:

    de ponte,

    to cast, precipitate, Cat. 17, 23:

    praecipitem aliquem ex arce,

    Ov. M. 8, 250:

    se saxo ab alto,

    to cast one's self down, id. ib. 11, 340:

    se in rapidas aquas,

    id. Am. 3, 6, 80:

    se in medium,

    to plunge into the midst, Quint. 11, 1, 54. —Of nets:

    retia misit,

    Juv. 2, 148.—Of dice, to throw: talis enim jactatis, ut quisque canem, aut senionem miserat, etc., Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 71:

    talos in phimum,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 17:

    panem alicui,

    to throw to, Phaedr. 1, 22, 3:

    Alexandrum manum ad arma misisse,

    laid his hand on his weapons, Sen. Ira, 2, 2:

    pira in vasculo,

    Pall. 3, 25, 11:

    fert missos Vestae pura patella cibos,

    Ov. F. 6, 310:

    accidere in mensas ut rosa missa solet,

    which one has let fall, id. ib. 5, 360.—
    L.
    = pempein, to attend, guide, escort:

    alias (animas) sub Tartara tristia mittit (Mercurius),

    Verg. A. 4, 243; cf.:

    sic denique victor Trinacriā fines Italos mittēre relictā,

    id. ib. 3, 440.—Hence, P. a.: Missus, a, um; as subst.: Missus, i, m., he that is sent, the messenger or ambassador of God, i. e. Christ, Arn. 2, 73; Isid. 7, 2, 35.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Missus

  • 108 mitto

    mitto, mīsi, missum, 3 (contr. form, misti for misisti, Cat. 14, 14: archaic inf. pass. mittier, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 78), v. a. [etym. dub.; cf. Sanscr. math-, to set in motion], to cause to go, let go, send, to send off, despatch, etc.
    I.
    In gen.: ad Trojam cum misi ob defendendam Graeciam, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 13, 28 (Trag. v. 362 Vahl.):

    filium suum foras ad propinquum suum quendam mittit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66:

    signa... quam plurima quam primumque mittas,

    id. Fam. 1, 8, 2:

    legatos de deditione ad eum miserunt,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 27:

    pabulatum mittebat,

    id. B. C. 1, 40:

    scitatum oracula,

    Verg. A. 2, 114:

    Delphos consultum,

    Nep. Them. 2, 6:

    missus sum, te ut requirerem,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 42:

    ego huc missa sum ludere,

    Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 48:

    equitatum auxilio Caesari Aedui miserant,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 18:

    alicui subsidium,

    id. ib. 2, 6:

    ad subsidium,

    Hirt. Balb. Hisp. 9, 1:

    misi, pro amicitiā, qui hoc diceret,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 5, 12:

    qui solveret,

    id. Att. 1, 3, 2:

    mittite ambo hominem,

    Gai. Inst. 4, 16.—With acc. and inf.:

    Deiotarus legatos ad me misit, se cum omnibus copiis esse venturum,

    sent me word that, Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 5:

    ad collegam mittit, opus esse exercitu,

    Liv. 24, 19, 3:

    Publilius duo milia militum recepta miserat,

    id. 8, 23, 1:

    Dexagoridas miserat ad legatum Romanum traditurum se urbem,

    id. 34, 29, 9:

    statim Athenas mittit se cum exercitu venturum,

    Just. 5, 3, 7. Missum facere is also used for mittere, to send: ut cohortis ad me missum facias, Pompei. ap. [p. 1153] Cic. Att. 8, 12, B, 2:

    aliquem morti,

    to put to death, despatch, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 34; so,

    ad mortem,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 97:

    in possessionem,

    to put in possession, id. Quint. 26, 83:

    aliquem ad cenam,

    to invite one to dinner, id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 65: sub jugum mittere, to send or cause to go under the yoke, Caes. B. G. 1, 7:

    sub jugo,

    Liv. 3, 28 fin. —
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    To send word, announce, tell, report any thing to any one:

    ut mihi vadimonia dilata et Chresti conpilationem mitteres,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 8, 1:

    Curio misi, ut medico honos haberetur,

    id. ib. 16, 9, 3:

    mitti ad principes placuit, ut secernerent se ab Etruscis,

    Liv. 6, 10, 2:

    hodie Spintherem exspecto: misit enim Brutus ad me,

    Cic. Att. 13, 10, 3:

    salutem alicui,

    to send greeting to, to greet one, Ov. Tr. 5, 13, 1:

    ita existimes velim, me antelaturum fuisse, si ad me misisses, voluntatem tuam commodo meo,

    i. e. if you had sent to me for aid, applied to me, Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 1.—
    B.
    To send as a compliment, to dedicate to any one, of a book or poem:

    liber Antiochi, qui ab eo ad Balbum missus est,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 7, 16:

    hunc librum de Senectute ad te misimus,

    id. Sen. 1, 3.—
    C.
    To send, yield, produce, furnish, export any thing (as the product of a country):

    India mittit ebur, molles sua tura Sabaei,

    Verg. G. 1, 57:

    (Padus) electra nuribus mittit gestanda Latinis,

    Ov. M. 2, 366; cf.:

    quos frigida misit Nursia,

    Verg. A. 7, 715:

    hordea, quae Libyci ratibus misere coloni,

    Ov. Med. Fac. 53:

    quas mittit dives Panchaia merces,

    Tib. 3, 2, 23; Ov. A. A. 3, 213; id. Am. 1, 12, 10.—
    D.
    To dismiss a thing from the mind:

    maestumque timorem Mittite,

    Verg. A. 1, 203:

    mittere ac finire odium,

    Liv. 40, 46:

    leves spes,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 8:

    missam iram facere,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 14.—
    E.
    To put an end to, end:

    certamen,

    Verg. A. 5, 286.—
    F.
    Esp. in speaking, etc., to pass over, omit, to give over, cease, forbear (cf.:

    praetermitto, praetereo, relinquo): quin tu istas mittis tricas?

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 45:

    mitto proelia, praetereo oppugnationes oppidorum,

    omit, Cic. Mur. 15, 33:

    maledicta omnia,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 9.—With inf.:

    jam scrutari mitto,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 4, 24:

    mitte male loqui,

    Ter. And. 5, 3, 2:

    cetera mitte loqui,

    Hor. Epod. 13, 7:

    illud dicere,

    Cic. Quint. 27, 85:

    quaerere,

    id. Rosc. Am. 19, 53:

    mitto iam de rege quaerere,

    id. Sull. 7, 22:

    hoc exsequi mitto,

    Quint. 5, 10, 18:

    incommoda mortalium deflere,

    Val. Max. 7, 2, ext. 2.— With quod:

    mitto, quod omnes meas tempestates subire paratissimus fueris,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 12.—With de. mitto de amissā maximā parte exercitūs (sc. dicere), Cic. Pis. 20, 47:

    verum, ut haec missa faciam, quae, etc.,

    id. Rosc. Am. 45, 132:

    missos facere quaestus triennii,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 104.—
    G.
    To let go, let loose, to quit, release, dismiss: mitte rudentem, sceleste, Tr. Mittam, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 77:

    unde mittuntur equi, nunc dicuntur carceres,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 153 Müll.:

    quadrijuges aequo carcere misit equos,

    Ov. Am. 3, 2, 66; Plaut. Poen. prol. 100:

    mittin' me intro?

    will you let me go in? id. Truc. 4, 2, 43:

    cutem,

    to let go, quit, Hor. A. P. 476:

    mitte me,

    let me alone, Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 5:

    nos missos face,

    id. And. 5, 1, 14:

    missum fieri,

    to be let loose, set at liberty, Nep. Eum. 11: eum missum feci, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, G, 2:

    nec locupletare amicos umquam suos destitit, mittere in negotium,

    to set up in business, Cic. Rab. Post. 2, 4: sub titulum lares, to put a bill on one's house, i. e. to offer it for sale or to be let, Ov. R. Am. 302: in consilium, to let the judges go and consult, i. e. to send the judges to make out their verdict, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 26:

    sues in hostes,

    to set upon, Lucr. 5, 1309: se in aliquem, to fall upon, assail, attack:

    vota enim faceretis, ut in eos se potius mitteret, quam in vestras possessiones,

    Cic. Mil. 28, 76 (B. and K. immitteret):

    se in foedera,

    to enter into, conclude, make, Verg. A. 12, 190:

    missos faciant honores,

    to let go, renounce, not trouble one's self about, Cic. Sest. 66, 138:

    vos missos facio, et quantum potest, abesse ex Africā jubeo,

    Hirt. B. Afr. 54:

    missam facere legionem,

    to dismiss, Suet. Caes. 69:

    remotis, sive omnino missis lictoribus,

    Cic. Att. 9, 1, 3:

    Lolliam Paulinam conjunxit sibi, brevique missam fecit,

    put her away, Suet. Calig. 25; Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 70.—
    H.
    To let or bring out, to put forth, send out, emit: sanguinem incisā venā, to let blood, to bleed, Cels. 2, 10:

    sanguinem alicui,

    id. ib.; Petr. 91.— Trop.: mittere sanguinem provinciae, to bleed, i. e. drain, exhaust, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 2; cf.:

    missus est sanguis invidiae sine dolore,

    id. ib. 1, 16, 11:

    radices,

    to put forth roots, to take root, Col. 3, 18:

    folium,

    to put forth leaves, Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 58:

    florem,

    to blossom, bloom, id. 24, 9, 38, § 59:

    membranas de corpore,

    to throw off, shed, Lucr. 4, 57:

    serpens horrenda sibila misit,

    gave forth, emitted, Ov. M. 3, 38: mittere vocem, to utter a sound, raise one's voice, speak, say:

    vocem pro me ac pro re publica nemo mittit,

    speaks a word, Cic. Sest. 19, 42:

    vocem liberam,

    to speak with freedom, Liv. 35, 32:

    flens diu vocem non misit,

    id. 3, 50, 4:

    adeo res miraculo fuit, ut unus ex barbaris miserit vocem, etc.,

    Flor. 4, 10, 7:

    repente vocem sancta misit Religio,

    Phaedr. 4, 11, 4:

    nec labra moves, cum mittere vocem debueras,

    Juv. 13, 114:

    haec Scipionis oratio ex ipsius ore Pompeii mitti videbatur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 2:

    Afranios sui timoris signa misisse,

    have showed signs of fear, id. ib. 71:

    signa,

    Verg. G. 1, 229:

    signum sanguinis,

    to show signs of blood, look bloody, Lucr. 1, 882.—
    K.
    To send, throw, hurl, cast, launch:

    hastam,

    Ov. M. 11, 8:

    pila,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 93:

    lapides in aliquem,

    to throw, Petr. 90:

    fulmina,

    to hurl, Hor. C. 1, 12, 59:

    aliquid igni,

    Val. Fl. 3, 313:

    de ponte,

    to cast, precipitate, Cat. 17, 23:

    praecipitem aliquem ex arce,

    Ov. M. 8, 250:

    se saxo ab alto,

    to cast one's self down, id. ib. 11, 340:

    se in rapidas aquas,

    id. Am. 3, 6, 80:

    se in medium,

    to plunge into the midst, Quint. 11, 1, 54. —Of nets:

    retia misit,

    Juv. 2, 148.—Of dice, to throw: talis enim jactatis, ut quisque canem, aut senionem miserat, etc., Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 71:

    talos in phimum,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 17:

    panem alicui,

    to throw to, Phaedr. 1, 22, 3:

    Alexandrum manum ad arma misisse,

    laid his hand on his weapons, Sen. Ira, 2, 2:

    pira in vasculo,

    Pall. 3, 25, 11:

    fert missos Vestae pura patella cibos,

    Ov. F. 6, 310:

    accidere in mensas ut rosa missa solet,

    which one has let fall, id. ib. 5, 360.—
    L.
    = pempein, to attend, guide, escort:

    alias (animas) sub Tartara tristia mittit (Mercurius),

    Verg. A. 4, 243; cf.:

    sic denique victor Trinacriā fines Italos mittēre relictā,

    id. ib. 3, 440.—Hence, P. a.: Missus, a, um; as subst.: Missus, i, m., he that is sent, the messenger or ambassador of God, i. e. Christ, Arn. 2, 73; Isid. 7, 2, 35.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mitto

  • 109 ingero

    in-gĕro, gessi, gestum, 3, v. a. ( imper. inger for ingere, Cat. 27, 2), to carry, pour, throw, or put into, in, or upon a place.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    aquam ingere,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 24:

    ligna foco,

    Tib. 2, 1, 22:

    quicquid vini oleique erat, oribus ingerebatur,

    Curt. 7, 5, 7:

    e puteis aquam in salinas,

    Plin. 31, 7, 39, § 81.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Ingerere se, to betake one ' s self or rush to any place:

    ubi confertissimos hostes pugnare conspexisset, eo se semper ingerebat,

    Just. 11, 14, 5:

    se morti obviam,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 1032; cf.: se oculis, to offer one ' s self to, Just. 18, 7, 9:

    sese periclis,

    Sil. 10, 5.—
    2.
    To inflict upon, execute, apply:

    supplicia,

    Sen. Med. 461:

    pugnos alicui in ventrem,

    to deal blows, Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 95: verbera, Curt. 6, 11, 8:

    manus capiti,

    Sen. Ep. 99 med. —
    3.
    Of weapons, to press upon, thrust into:

    ensem viris,

    Val. Fl. 6, 230:

    hastas in tergum fugientibus,

    Verg. A. 9, 763:

    saxa in subeuntes,

    Liv. 2, 65, 4:

    sagittas et jacula,

    id. 36, 18, 5:

    missilia in propugnantes,

    Curt. 4, 3, 15; 4, 4, 13.—
    4.
    To bring, give, or present to one:

    saginandis anseribus polentae duas partes, et furfuris quatuor ingerunt,

    Pall. 1, 30:

    mihi nova pocula,

    Nemes. Cyneg. 5.— Absol.:

    aqua frigida ingesta sistitur sanguis,

    administered internally, Plin. 31, 3, 23, § 40.—
    5.
    To bring, throw, heap, or put upon a person or thing:

    ut Cassandreus, saucius ingestā contumuleris humo,

    Ov. Ib. 460:

    vasta giganteis ingesta est insula membris,

    id. M. 5, 346:

    adeps pastillis ingestus,

    Plin. 30, 13, 38, § 112:

    stercus vitibus,

    Col. 2, 16, 8:

    summis ingestum montibus Aepy,

    Stat. Th. 4, 180:

    facies ingesta sopori,

    Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 81:

    ingesta vincula unguibus,

    id. B. Gild. 365:

    supplicia,

    Sen. Med. 461. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., of language.
    1.
    To pour forth, to pour out against:

    convicia alicui,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 12:

    contumelias,

    Tac. A. 1, 39:

    vocis verborumque quantum voletis,

    Liv. 3, 68, 4. —
    2.
    To mention, repeat, keep saying:

    auctorem suum ingerit et inculcat,

    Sen. Ben. 1, 12:

    ingerebat lentissima voce, Carpe, Carpe,

    Petr. 36; Sen. Ben. 7, 22, 2:

    omnia mala ingerebat,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 1, 17:

    voces quae plerumque verae et graves coram ingerebantur,

    Tac. A. 4, 42:

    a tribunis eadem ingerebantur,

    id. H. 4, 78.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To obtrude, press, or force upon one:

    ne recusanti quidem amicitiam suam ingerere destitit,

    Suet. Vit. Hor. p. 297 Roth:

    nomina liberis,

    Tac. Or. 7; cf. id. A. 1, 72:

    filium filiamque orbis senibus,

    Petr. 140:

    omnia imperia recusanti,

    Just. 6, 8:

    ingerebat iste Artemidorum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 28, § 69:

    his se ingerit (Fortuna),

    presses her favors, Juv. 6, 609:

    veritatis tanta vis est ut nemo... qui non videat ingerentem se oculis divinam claritatem,

    Lact. 1, 5, 2:

    nomen patris patriae a populo saepius ingestum repudiavit,

    pressed upon him, Tac. A. 1, 72.—
    2.
    To heap up:

    scelus sceleri,

    Sen. Thyest. 731.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ingero

  • 110 oculus

    ŏcŭlus (sync. oclus, Prud. steph. 10, 592 dub.), i, m. [kindr. with Sanscr. akshi and aksha, from the root ītsh, videre; Gr. ossomai, osse; Goth. augō; Germ. Auge; Engl. eye], an eye.
    I.
    Lit.:

    quae (natura) primum oculos membranis tenuissimis vestivit et saepsit... sed lubricos oculos fecit et mobiles,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 142; cf. Cels. 7, 7, 13; Plin. 11, 37, 52, § 139 sq.; Cic. de Or. 3, 59, 221:

    venusti,

    id. Tusc. 5, 16, 46:

    eminentes,

    prominent, id. Vatin. 2, 4:

    oculi tanquam speculatores,

    id. N. D. 2, 57, 140:

    acuti,

    id. Planc. 27, 69:

    maligni,

    Verg. A. 5, 654:

    minaces,

    Luc. 2, 26: oculos conicere in aliquem, to cast or fix one's eyes upon, Cic. Clu. 19, 54:

    oculos conjecit in hostem,

    Verg. A. 12, 483: adicere alicui rei, to cast one's eyes upon, glance at:

    ad eorum ne quem oculos adiciat suos,

    Plaut. As. 4, 1, 24; to covet, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 15, § 37:

    adicere ad rem aliquam,

    id. Agr. 2, 10, 25:

    de aliquo nusquam deicere,

    to never turn one's eyes away from, to regard with fixed attention, id. Verr. 2, 4, 15, § 33:

    deicere ab aliquā re,

    to turn away, id. Phil. 1, 1, 1:

    in terram figere,

    to fix one's eyes upon the ground, Tac. H. 4, 72:

    deicere in terram,

    to cast down to, Quint. 1, 11, 9:

    demittere,

    Ov. M. 15, 612:

    erigere,

    id. ib. 4, 146: attollere. Verg. A. 4, 688; Ov. M. 2, 448:

    circumferre,

    id. ib. 6, 169:

    premere,

    Verg. A. 9, 487: deponere, to fix, Hor C. 1, 36, 18:

    distorquere,

    id. S. 1, 9, 65:

    spargere,

    to direct hither and thither, Pers. 5, 33:

    oculis cernere,

    to see with one's own eyes, Nep. Timol. 2, 2:

    oculos auferre spectanti,

    to blind the eyes of an observer, to cheat him before his eyes, Liv. 6, 15 fin.: ponere sibi aliquid ante oculos. i. e. to imagine to one's self any thing, Cic. Agr. 2, 20, 53:

    proponere oculis suis aliquid,

    id. Sest. 7, 17:

    esse ante oculos,

    to be before one's eyes, id. Lael. 11, 38: res posita in oculis, and ante oculos, that lies before one's eyes, is apparent, evident:

    de rebus ante oculos positis,

    id. Ac. 1, 2, 5:

    omnia sunt enim posita ante oculos,

    id. de Or. 1, 43, 192:

    inque meis oculis candida Delos erat,

    before my eyes, Ov. H. 21, 82: vivere in oculis, habitare in oculis, to live in the sight of, in the presence of, in intercourse with:

    in maximā celebritate atque in oculis civium quondam viximus,

    Cic. Off. 3, 1, 3:

    habitavi in oculis,

    id. Planc. 27, 66; cf.:

    in foro palam Syracusis in ore atque in oculis provinciae,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 33, § 81; Liv. 22, 12; 35, 10; Tac. H. 4, 77:

    habere in oculis,

    to keep in sight, to watch, observe, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 66:

    in oculis omnium submergi,

    Curt. 9, 4, 11:

    se ante oculos suos trucidari sinerent,

    Liv. 2, 6, 2; 4, 14, 5; Auct. Her. 4, 36, 48: ab oculis alicujus abire (ire), to leave one's presence:

    Abin' hinc ab oculis?

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 147; id. Truc. 2, 5, 24; Sen. Ep. 36, 10; cf.:

    ab oculis recedere,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 11:

    ab oculis concedere,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17:

    (angues) conspecti repente ex oculis abierunt,

    out of sight, Liv. 25, 16, 2:

    prodigii species ex oculis elapsa,

    id. 26, 19, 7:

    (avem) ablatam ex oculis,

    Tac. H. 2, 50:

    facesserent propere ex urbe ab ore atque oculis populi Romani,

    Liv. 6, 17, 8:

    sub oculis alicujus,

    before a person's eyes, in his presence, Caes. B. C. 1, 71; Vell. 2, 79, 4:

    sub oculis domini esse,

    Col. 9, 5, 2:

    quos honores sub oculis tuis gessit,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 11, 2:

    sub avi oculis necari,

    Just. 1, 4, 5; Flor. 4, 7, 8:

    hostes sub oculis erant,

    Liv. 22, 14, 3; 26, 38, 9:

    sub oculis Caesaris,

    Tac. A. 2, 35: hunc oculis suis nostrarum numquam quisquam vidit, with his own eyes, i. e. actually, in person, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 10:

    numquam ante hunc diem meis oculis eam videram,

    id. Hec. 5, 4, 23: ad oculum, for display, to be seen:

    non ad oculum servientes,

    Vulg. Eph. 1, 18; id. Col. 3, 22.—As a term of endearment, the apple of my eye, my darling:

    ubi isti sunt quibus vos oculi estis, quibus vitae estis, quibus deliciae?

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 46:

    bene vale, ocule mi!

    id. Curc. 1, 3, 47 —Hence, in a double sense:

    par oculorum in amicitiā M. Antonii triumviri,

    Suet. Rhet. 5.—The ancients swore by their eyes:

    si voltis per oculos jurare, nihilo magis facietis,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 1.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    The power of seeing, sight, vision: ut eum quoque oculum, quo bene videret, amitteret, lost, i. e. became blind, Cic. Div. 1, 24, 48:

    oculos perdere,

    id. Har. Resp. 18, 37:

    restituere alicui,

    Suet. Vesp. 7; cf.:

    oculis usurpare rem,

    i. e. see, Lucr. 1, 301.—
    2.
    A luminary, said of the sun and stars ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose): mundi oculus. i. e. the sun, Ov. M. 4, 228:

    stellarum oculi,

    Plin. 2, 5, 4, § 10.—
    3.
    A spot resembling an eye, as on a panther's hide, a peacock's tail, etc., Plin. 8, 17, 23, § 62:

    pavonum caudae,

    id. 13, 15, 30, § 96. —So arch. t. t.:

    oculus volutae,

    Vitr. 3, 5. —
    4.
    Of plants.
    a.
    An eye, bud, bourgeon: oculos imponere, i. e. to bud, inoculate, Verg. G. 2, 73:

    gemmans,

    Col. 4, 24, 16.—
    b.
    A bulb or knob on many roots, on the reed, etc.:

    harundinis,

    Cato, R. R. 6, 3; Varr. R. R. 1, 24, 3:

    seritur harundo bulbo radicis, quem alii oculum vocant,

    Plin. 17, 20, 33, § 144.—
    c.
    A plant, called also aizoum majus, Plin. 25, 13, 102, § 160. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    A principal ornament: hi duo illos oculos orae maritimae effoderunt ( Corinth and Carthage), Cic. N. D. 3, 38, 91:

    ex duobus Graeciae oculis,

    i. e. Athens and Sparta, Just. 5, 8, 4.—
    B.
    The eye of the soul, the mind's eye:

    eloquentiam quam nullis nisi mentis oculis videre possumus,

    Cic. Or. 29, 101:

    acrioribus mentis oculis intueri,

    Col. 3, 8, 1:

    oculos pascere re aliquā,

    to feast one's eyes on any thing, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 26, § 65; cf.:

    concupiscentia oculorum,

    Vulg. 1 Joh. 2, 16: fructum oculis (dat.) capere ex aliquā re, Nep. Eum. 11, 2: oculi dolent, the eyes ache, i. e. one is afflicted by something seen, Ter. Ph. 5, 8, 64; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 1; cf.:

    pietas, pater, oculis dolorem prohibet,

    i. e. forbids me to take offence, Plaut. As. 5, 1, 4: in oculis, in the eye, i. e. in view, hoped or expected:

    frumenti spes, quae in oculis fuerat, utrosque frustrata pariter,

    Liv. 26, 39, 23:

    acies et arma in oculis erant,

    Curt. 3, 6, 3:

    Philotae supplicium in oculis erat,

    id. 8, 6, 21:

    esse in oculis,

    to be beloved, esteemed, Cic. Att. 6, 2, 5:

    esse in oculis multitudinis,

    id. Tusc. 2, 26, 63: ferre, gestare in oculis, to love, esteem, value:

    oderat tum, cum, etc....jam fert in oculis,

    id. Phil. 6, 4, 11:

    rex te ergo in oculis,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 11: aequis oculis videre, i. e. contentedly, with satisfaction (like aequo animo), Curt. 8, 2, 9: ante oculos, in mind, in view:

    mors ante oculos debet esse,

    Sen. Ep. 12, 6; Plin. Ep. 3, 16, 6; also plain, obvious:

    simul est illud ante oculos,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 85, 349:

    sit ante oculos Nero,

    i. e. set him before you, consider him, Tac. H. 1, 16: ante oculos habere, to keep in mind (post-class.):

    habe ante oculos hanc esse terram,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 24, 4:

    mortalitatem,

    id. ib. 2, 10, 4; Just. 5, 6, 1; for which (late Lat.) prae oculis: prae oculis habere terrorem futuri judicii, Greg. M. Ep. 2, 48;

    3, 27 al.: nec jam fas ullum prae oculis habent,

    Amm. 30, 4, 18: ob oculos versari, to be before the mind, etc.:

    mors (ei) ob oculos versatur,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 14, 39; Liv. 28, 19, 14; cf.:

    usu versatur ante oculos vobis Glaucia,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 35, 98; id. Fin. 2, 22, 75; 5, 1, 3; id. Dom. 55, 141; Liv. 34, 36, 6: ponere aliquid ante oculos, to call up in mind, imagine, etc.:

    eā (translatione) utimur rei ante oculos ponendae causā,

    Auct. Her. 4, 34, 45:

    ora eorum ponite vobis ante oculos,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 2, 4:

    calamitatem Cottae sibi ante oculos ponunt,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 37:

    exsilium Cn. Marci sibi proponunt ante oculos,

    Liv. 2, 54, 6:

    conjurationem ante oculos ponere,

    id. 24, 24, 8:

    studia eorum vobis ante oculos proponere,

    Auct. Her. 4, 36, 48;

    rarely: constituere sibi aliquid ante oculos,

    Cic. Cael. 32, 79; Aug. Serm. 233, 3: ante oculos ponere (proponere), with ellips. of dat. of person, Cic. Marc. 2, 5; id. Deiot. 7, 20; id. Phil. 2, 45, 115; 11, 3, 7; id. N. D. 1, 41, 114:

    nec a re publicā deiciebam oculos,

    id. Phil. 1, 1, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > oculus

  • 111 promo

    prōmo, mpsi (msi), mptum (mtum), 3, v. a. [pro-emo], to take, give, or bring out or forth, to produce (freq. and class.; syn.: profero, effero)
    I.
    Lit.:

    si quid tibi opus erit promptu, promito,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 113: Pa. Prompsisti tu illi vinum? Lu. Non prompsi, id. Mil. 3, 2, 16:

    pecuniam ex aerario,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, § 195:

    signa ex aerario prompta,

    Liv. 3, 69 fin.:

    medicamenta de narthecio,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 7, 22:

    aurum ex armario,

    id. Cael. 21, 52:

    libros inde,

    id. Fin. 3, 2, 7:

    vina dolio,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 47:

    promptum vagina pugionem,

    Tac. A. 15, 54 aliquid in usus, Col. 2, 10, 16: se, to come forth or out:

    laetique cavo se robore promunt,

    Verg. A. 2, 260:

    vites promunt se,

    put forth, shoot out, Col. 3, 12, 1.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to bring, put, or draw forth est aliquid, quod non ex usu forensi...sit promendum et assumendum, Cic. de Or 1, 14, 59:

    loci, e quibus argumenta promuntur,

    id. Top. 2, 7:

    nunc promenda tibi sunt consilia,

    id. Att. 9, 18, 2:

    promere et exercere justitiam,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 10:

    nunc illas promite vires,

    Verg. A. 5, 191.—
    B.
    In partic., to bring to light, disclose, utter, tell, express, relate, etc.: percuntanti promere omnia. Plaut. As. 1, 1, 10:

    rerum ordinem,

    Vell. 2, 48, 6:

    magnificam orationem de semet ipso prompsit,

    Tac. H. 2, 90. verba, quae sensum animi nostri optime promunt, Quint. 8 praef. §

    32: animi voluntatem,

    id. 12, 10, 40: promere aliquid loquendo, id. 2, 16, 15:

    quid ipse sim secutus promam,

    id. 7, 1, 3: qui pueris utile carmen prompturus est, wishes to publish, App. Flor. p 358 med.; cf.:

    insignem attenuat deus, Obscura promens,

    raising into notice, Hor. C. 1, 34, 14.—Hence, promp-tus ( promtus), a, um, P. a., prop. brought to light, exposed to view; hence,
    A.
    Visible, apparent, evident, manifest (rare but class.): inimicitiam atque amicitiam in frontem promptam gero, Enn. ap. Gell. 19, 8, 6 (Trag. v 8 Vahl.):

    aliud clausum in pectore, aliud promptum in linguā habere,

    Sall. C. 10, 5:

    tametsi hoc minime latet, quod ita promptum et propositum est, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Rosc. Am 40, 118 prompta et aperta, id. Fin. 1, 9, 30:

    eminentia et prompta,

    id. de Or. 3, 57, 215:

    consilia, locos, prompta, occulta noverat,

    Tac. A. 2, 20.— Sup.:

    nihil se tam clausum neque tam reconditum posse habere, quod non istius cupiditati apertissimum promptissimumque esset,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20, § 42.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    At hand, i. e. prepared, ready, quick, prompt, inclined or disposed to or for any thing = paratus, expeditus.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    laudat promptos, segniores castigat,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 3:

    promptissimus homo,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 17, § 37:

    cetera, quae tibi a multis prompta esse certo scio, a me sunt paratissima,

    id. Fam. 4, 13, 6:

    fidem alicui promptam expositamque praebere,

    id. Caecin. 27, 78:

    quorum cognoverat promptam audaciam,

    Sall. C. 32, 2:

    quod cuique promptum, arma, equos, aurum offerentes,

    Tac. A. 1, 71:

    sagittae,

    Ov. M. 3, 188:

    prompta et profluens eloquentia,

    Tac. A. 13, 3.— Sup., Just. 22, 2, 12.—
    (β).
    With ad or in aliquid (rarely in aliquū re):

    ad bella suscipienda Gallorum aiacer et promptus est animus,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 19 fin.:

    animus ad defendendam rem publicam, Cic Fam. 3, 11, 4. esse animo prompto ad jocandum,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 1:

    homines ad vim prompti, ad seditionem parati,

    id. Agr 2, 30, 82:

    paratior ad usum forensem promptiorque esse,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 13, 41:

    promptiores ad nostra pericula,

    id. Off. 1, 24, 83:

    promptus ad lacessendum certamen, Liv 44, 4, 2: ad injurias vicinorum,

    Just. 23, 1, 3:

    promptus in pavorem,

    Tac. A. 15, 25 fin.:

    in adulationes,

    id. ib. 15, 61: in latrocinia, Flor 4, 12, 10; cf. in comp.:

    promptior in spem,

    Tac. Agr. 35 fin.; and in sup.:

    Dalmatae in latrocinia promptissimi, Flor 4, 12, 10: celeritas prompta et parata in agendo,

    Cic. Brut. 42, 154:

    in rebus gerendis promptus,

    Nep. Them. 1, 4.—
    (γ).
    With pro or adversus (very rare):

    utemini nobis etiam promptioribus pro patriā,

    Liv. 22, 59, 11:

    promptus adversus insontes,

    Tac. A. 6, 48 fin. —
    (δ).
    With abl.:

    non promptus ingenio,

    Liv. 4, 3:

    linguā promptus,

    id. 2, 45 fin.; cf.:

    sermone promptus,

    Tac. H. 2, 86:

    promptus audaciā,

    id. A. 1, 57; 14, 40:

    promptus animo,

    id. ib. 14, 58.— Comp.:

    haud quisquam manu promptior erat,

    Liv. 2, 56:

    promptior linguā quam manu,

    Sall. J. 44, 1.—
    (ε).
    With gen.:

    promptus animi,

    Tac. H. 2, 23.— Sup.:

    belli promptissimos delegebant, Sall. Fragm. ap. Arus Mess. (H. 2, 13 Dietsch): Plato veritatis omnibus exhibendae promptissimus,

    Gell. 10, 22, 1.—
    (ζ).
    With dat. (rare except in Tacitus):

    promptus libertati aut ad mortem animus,

    Tac. A. 4, 46:

    seditioni,

    id. ib. 1, 48:

    cuicumque fiagitio,

    id. ib. 15, 45:

    ultioni,

    id. ib. 11, 32:

    nullam gentem promptiorem veniae dandae fuisse,

    Liv. 25, 16, 12. —
    (η).
    With inf. ( poet.):

    promptus metuenda pati,

    Luc. 7, 105:

    scis ipse, quam promptae superos incessere Thebae,

    Stat. Th. 7, 209.—
    b.
    In gen., brave, courageous: maxime vellem, rem publicam in periculis a promptissumo quoque defendi, Sall. Or. Phil. cont. Lep. (H. 1, 48 Dietsch); Tac. Agr. 3; id. H. 2, 25; 3, 69.—
    2.
    Easy, practicable:

    facilis et prompta defensio,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 56, 237:

    moenia haudquaquam prompta oppugnanti,

    Liv. 23, 1 fin.:

    regnum,

    Just. 29, 2, 5:

    expugnatio,

    Tac. A. 1, 68:

    possessio,

    id. ib. 2, 5:

    aditus, obvia comitas,

    id. ib. 2, 2 fin.:

    promptissima mortis via,

    id. ib. 16, 17: promptum est, with inf., it is easy: sed nec mihi dicere promptum, Nec facere est illi, Ov M. 13, 10; Tac. A. 15, 41.—Hence, adv.: promptē (perh. not ante-Aug.).
    1.
    Readily, quickly, without delay, willingly, promptly:

    dare operam,

    Tac. A. 15, 52: distribuere pecuniam legatis, Val. Max. 4, 3, 9.— Comp.:

    promptius adversari,

    Tac. A. 2, 38:

    dirumpere imagines (opp. cunctanter),

    id. H. 1, 55.— Sup.:

    promptissime adesse alicui,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 17, 11.—
    2.
    Easily:

    promptius expediam,

    Juv. 10, 220:

    victoria promptissime licentiam sumministrat,

    Val. Max. 6, 5, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > promo

  • 112 respondeo

    rē-spondĕo, di, sum, 2, v. a.
    I.
    Lit., to promise a thing in return for something else; to offer or present in return. So, only in a few examples, the phrase par pari (dat.) respondere, to return like for like: par pari respondes dicto, you return tit for tat with your tongue (syn. refero), Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 41; cf.: istuc serva; et verbum verbo par pari ut respondeas, Ter Phorm. 1, 4, 35; and:

    paria paribus respondimus,

    Cic. Att. 6, 1, 23.— Pass.: provide, si cui quid debetur, ut sit, unde par pari respondeatur, i. e. that there be wherewithal to meet the demand, Atticus ap. Cic. Att. 16, 7, 6; cf. also under II. A. 1, the lusus verbb. with spondeo; and II. B. init. —
    II.
    In a more general signification.
    A.
    To answer, reply, respond (either to a question, or to any statement or remark, and either in a friendly or hostile signif.); constr. aliquid alicui, ad, adversus, contra aliquem ( aliquid).
    1.
    In gen.
    a.
    Lit.: Th. Aliud te rogo. Tr. Aliud ergo nunc tibi respondeo, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 70; cf. id. Merc. 1, 2, 73.— Absol.:

    prius respondes, quam rogo,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 119:

    eā legatione Papirius auditā... respondit,

    Liv. 9, 14, 2; 27, 40, 8; 33, 38, 7; Nep. Milt. 1, 4:

    ille appellatus respondit,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 36; 5, 41; Cic. Leg. 3, 13, 30; id. Verr. 2, 4, 62, § 138; id. Fam. 3, 6, 2; 5, 2, 8; 7, 24, 2;

    9, 14, 2. — So usu. of an oral answer: tibi non rescribam, sed respondeam,

    Sen. Ep. 67, 2;

    but also of writing: epistulae,

    Cic. Att. 9, 9, 1 et saep.; v. infra:

    ab his sermo oritur, respondet Laelius,

    Cic. Lael. 1, 5; Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 28: olli respondit rex Albaï Longaï, Enn. ap. Fortun. p. 2691 P. (Ann. v. 34 Vahl.):

    cui orationi Caepionis ore respondit Aelius,

    Cic. Brut. 46, 169:

    criminibus,

    id. Planc. 2, 4:

    supremae tuae paginae,

    id. Att. 6, 2, 1:

    cui opinioni,

    Quint. 4, 4, 1:

    tam aequae postulationi,

    id. 7, 1, 47 al.:

    summā constantiā ad ea, quae quaesita erant, respondebat,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 1, 2; cf.:

    arbitrabar me satis respondisse ad id quod quaesierat Laelius,

    id. Rep. 2, 39, 65:

    nec absurde adversus utrosque respondisse visus est,

    Liv. 35, 50; 8, 32:

    adversus haec imperator respondit,

    id. 30, 31; 33, 35 fin. — With acc. of neutr. pron.:

    illud respondere cogam,

    to make answer to that, Cic. Cael. 28, 67; cf. id. Vatin. 7, 18; 17, 41:

    multa contra patronos venuste testis saepe respondet,

    Quint. 5, 7, 31; 5, 7, 24; cf.:

    accipe, quid contra juvenis responderit,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 233.— With object-clause:

    respondent, bello se et suos tutari posse,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 59; id. Curc. 2, 3, 54; id. Mil. 2, 2, 23; id. Merc. 5, 2. 102 al. —Introducing a direct answer:

    cum dixisset, Quid agis, Grani? respondit, Immo vero tu, Druse, quid agis!

    Cic. Planc. 14, 33; id. Att. 5, 21, 12; id. Inv. 1, 31, 51; id. Tusc. 5, 19, 56.— In impers. perf.:

    postquam mihi responsum est, abeo, etc.,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 57; cf. id. Mil. 4, 2, 93: quid nunc renunciem abs te responsum? Ter. Heaut. 4, 8, 18:

    sic existimet: Responsum non dictum esse, quia laesit prior,

    id. Eun. prol. 6.— In plur.:

    multa ejus et in senatu et in foro vel provisa prudenter vel acta constanter vel responsa acute ferebantur,

    Cic. Lael. 2, 6.— In the sup.:

    (haec) quam brevia responsu,

    Cic. Clu. 59 fin. — In a lusus verbb. with spondeo: Er. Sponden' tu istud? He. Spondeo. Er. At ego, tuum tibi advenisse filium, respondeo, and in return I promise you, i. e. assure you, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 119; cf.:

    fideiussores, qui salvam rempublicam fore responderunt, etc.,

    promised, gave assurance, Dig. 50, 1, 17 fin. —
    b.
    Trop., to answer, respond, reply to, re-echo, resound, etc.:

    saxa et solitudines voci respondent,

    Cic. Arch. 8, 19;

    respondent flebile ripae,

    Ov. M. 11, 53; and:

    respondentia tympana,

    Stat. Achill. 2, 175: urbes coloniarum respondebunt Catilinae tumulis silvestribus, will give an answer to, i. e. will prove a match for, Cic. Cat. 2, 11, 24.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    Of lawyers, priests, oracles, etc., to give an opinion, advice, decision, response:

    quaeris, num juris consultus (sit)? quasi quisquam sit, qui sibi hunc falsum de jure respondisse dicat,

    Cic. Planc. 25, 62; so,

    de jure,

    id. Brut. 30, 113; cf.:

    de jure consulentibus respondere,

    id. Mur. 4, 9;

    in a like signif., also simply jus,

    id. Leg. 1, 4, 12:

    facultas respondendi juris,

    id. ib. 2, 12, 29; id. de Or. 1, 45, 198; Plin. Ep. 6, 15, 3 al.; cf.:

    civica jura,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 24; and:

    quae consuluntur, minimo periculo respondentur, etc.,

    Cic. Mur. 13, 28; id. Brut. 89, 306. — Absol., Dig. 2, 14, 7; and so very freq. of the jurists in the Digests;

    v. responsum: pater Roscii ad haruspices retulit: qui responderunt, nihil illo puero clarius fore,

    Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79:

    cum ex prodigiis haruspices respondissent,

    Sall. C. 47, 2; Liv. 27, 37; 31, 5; 5, 54; Vell. 2, 24, 3:

    responsum est,

    Suet. Aug. 94, 97:

    deliberantibus Pythia respondit, ut moenibus ligneis se munirent,

    gave advice, Nep. Them. 2, 6; cf. Just. 11, 11, § 11:

    possumus seniores amici quiete respondere,

    to give advice, Tac. A. 14, 54 fin. —
    b.
    Of the answering of a person summoned when his name is called; hence, meton., to appear: citatus neque respondit neque excusatus est, Varr. ap. Gell. 11, 1, 4; cf.:

    cives, qui ad nomina non respondissent,

    Liv. 7, 4:

    quia Romae non respondebant,

    id. 39, 18; Val. Max. 6, 3, 4; Suet. Tib. 38; id. Ner. 44; Hor. S. 1, 9, 36 (vadato, dat., i.e. ei qui eum vadatus erat; v. vador); Dig. 3, 3, 35; 41, 1, 14 et saep.—
    (β).
    Esp., to appear before a tribunal, to answer an accusation, meet a charge, etc.:

    perfectus in exsilium Tubulus est nec respondere ausus,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 16, 54:

    Verrem alterā actione responsurum non esse,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 1, § 1:

    nemo Epaminondam responsurum putabat,

    Nep. Epam. 8, 1.—
    (γ).
    Transf., in gen., to appear, be present:

    ipsi (sc. paeon et herous) se offerent et respondebunt non vocati,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 191:

    verba (with res se ostendent),

    Quint. 10, 3, 9:

    ut ii, qui debent, non respondeant ad tempus,

    Cic. Att. 16, 2, 2; cf.:

    podagra ad tempus (with venit ad horam),

    Sen. Q. N. 3, 16, 1:

    sanguis per menstrua,

    Cels. 4, 4, 5.—
    B.
    To answer to; to meet, agree, accord, or correspond with a thing; constr. usually with dat. or absol.:

    ut omnia omnibus paribus paria respondeant,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 19, 50:

    ut horum auctoritatibus illorum orationi, qui dissentiunt, respondere posse videamur,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 23, 68:

    ut verba verbis quasi demensa et paria respondeant,

    id. Or. 12, 38; and:

    respondent extrema primis, media utrisque, omnia omnibus,

    id. Fin. 5, 28, 83: (Aristoteles dicit) illam artem (sc. rhetoricam) quasi ex alterā parte respondere dialecticae, that it corresponds to, i. e. forms the counterpart of, id. Or. 32, 114:

    aedificare alteram porticum quae Palatio responderet,

    id. Har. Resp. 23, 49; cf.

    of a locality: contra elata mari respondet Gnosia tellus,

    i. e. lies opposite, Verg. A. 6, 23:

    Pachyni pulsata Ionio respondent saxa profundo,

    Sil. 14, 73:

    est mihi magnae curae, ut ita erudiatur (Lucullus), ut et patri et Caepioni nostro et tibi tam propinquo respondeat,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 8: satis Graecorum [p. 1582] gloriae responderunt, id. Tusc. 1, 2, 3:

    tua virtus opinioni hominum,

    id. Fam. 2, 5, 2; id. Lael. 16, 56:

    fortuna meis optatis,

    id. Fam. 2, 1, 2; cf.:

    seges votis,

    Verg. G. 1, 47:

    arma Caesaris non responsura lacertis,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 48:

    favor meritis,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 9:

    ne prior officio quisquam respondeat,

    id. S. 2, 6, 24:

    par fama labori,

    id. ib. 2, 8, 66:

    fructus labori,

    Ov. F. 4, 641:

    non mihi respondent veteres in carmine vires,

    id. H. 15, 197 al.:

    familiam nemo speciosiorem producet, sed hominibus non respondet,

    he does not pay his debts, Sen. Ep. 87, 6:

    amori amore respondere,

    i. e. to return it, repay it, Cic. Fam. 15, 21, 4; cf.:

    Quinti fratris liberalitati subsidiis amicorum,

    id. Att. 4, 3, 6:

    qui ex vico ortus est, eam patriam intellegitur habere, cui reipublicae vicus ille respondet,

    to which it belongs, Dig. 50, 1, 30.—

    In mal. part.: mulieribus,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 17.—With ad:

    respondere ad parentum speciem,

    resemble, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 9:

    deformentur directiones, ut longitudines ad regulam et lineam, altitudines ad perpendiculum, anguli ad normam respondentes exigantur,

    Vitr. 7, 3; cf.:

    structuram ad perpendiculum respondere oportet,

    Plin. 36, 22, 51, § 172:

    quia non tota ad animum responderat (villa),

    Suet. Caes. 48:

    ad spem eventus respondit,

    Liv. 28, 6.—With dat.:

    Papirio quoque brevi ad spem eventus respondit,

    Liv. 9, 15.— With ex:

    quicquid non ex voluntate respondet, iram provocat,

    Sen. Ep. 47, 19:

    speculum quocumque obvertimus oris, Res sibi respondent simili formā atque colore,

    i. e. correspond, are reflected, Lucr. 4, 167.— Absol.:

    sidera respondent in aquā,

    Lucr. 4, 213:

    quia raro verba belle respondeant,

    Quint. 6, 3, 48: medicus aliquid oportet inveniat, quod non ubique fortasse, sed saepius tamen etiam respondeat, may answer, be suitable, Cels. praef.—
    C.
    To return, make a return, yield:

    frumenta quando cum quarto responderint (sc. colono),

    have returned, yielded, Col. 3, 3, 4; cf. with abl. and dat.:

    humus cum est repetita cultu, magno fenore colono respondet,

    id. 2, 1, 3:

    vitis, nisi praepingui solo, non respondet,

    id. 3, 2, 11; cf.:

    metalla plenius responsura fodienti,

    Sen. Ep. 23, 5.—Hence, rēspon-sum, i, n., an answer, reply, response (equally freq. in sing. and plur.).
    1.
    In gen.:

    suis postulatis responsa exspectare,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 5 fin.:

    haec paucis diebus ex illius ad nostra responsa responsis intellegentur, quorsum evasura sint,

    Cic. Att. 7, 17, 4:

    responsum senatūs,

    Liv. 7, 31:

    sine responso legatos dimisit,

    id. 9, 38:

    nullo ab nostris dato responso,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 58:

    responsum dedisti tantis de rebus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 16, § 40; 2, 4, 39, § 85; so,

    dare responsum,

    Liv. 5, 32, 8; Val. Max. 9, 5, ext. 3; Curt. 3, 12, 9; Liv. 3, 50, 12:

    reddere alicui,

    Cic. Planc. 14, 34; cf.:

    triste redditum,

    Liv. 9, 16:

    ferre (ab aliquo),

    to receive, Cic. Cat. 1, 8, 19; Caes. B. G. 6, 4 fin.:

    referre (ab aliquo),

    to deliver, Cic. Att. 7, 17, 2; Hirt. B. G. 8, 23; Liv. 37, 6:

    elicere,

    Quint. 5, 7, 20:

    petere,

    Hor. C. S. 55:

    responsum accipere,

    Liv. 5, 36, 4; Just. 12, 2, 8:

    responsum non fuit in eis,

    Vulg. Jer. 5, 13.—
    2.
    In partic. (acc. to II. A. 2.), an answer, reply of a lawyer, priest, oracle, etc.; an opinion, response, oracle:

    cum responsumque ab eo (Crasso) verum magis, quam ad suam rem accommodatum abstulisset, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 56, 239:

    res judicatae, decreta, responsa,

    id. ib. 2, 27, 116; id. Mur. 13, 29.—

    The responsa prudentium, or authoritative opinions of leading lawyers, were an important source of the Roman law,

    Just. Inst. 1, 2, 8 Sandars ad loc.:

    haruspicum responsa,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 4, 9; cf. Quint. 5, 10, 30; Ov. M. 3, 340; 527:

    legatus a Delphis Romam rediit, responsumque ex scripto recitavit,

    Liv. 23, 11; cf. id. 1, 56; Quint. 3, 7, 11; 5, 7, 35; Tac. H. 1, 10; 4, 65 al.; Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 65; Ter. And. 4, 2, 15; Verg. A. 7, 86 et saep.—

    In eccl. Lat.: responsum Dei, ab angelo, etc.,

    Vulg. Mich. 3, 7; id. Luc. 2, 26; id. Act. 10, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > respondeo

  • 113 applico

    ap-plico, āvī (uī), ātum (itum), āre
    1)
    а) придвигать ( castra flumini L); устремлять, направлять
    a. navem ad terram Cs и lerrae L — причалить (пристать) к берегу
    2) прикладывать ( sudarium ad os Su); прислонять, приставлять (moenibus scalas QC; per rimam oculum curiosum Pt); прижимать ( aliquem terrae V)
    applicari или se a. — прислоняться (ad arborem Cs; toro Pt); прижиматься, льнуть ( stipīti QC); присоединяться, примыкать ( ad aliquem quasi patronum C); приближать ( se ad flammam C)
    a. aures H — слушать, внимать
    a. oscula alicui rei O — целовать что-л.
    3) прибавлять ( verba verbis Q); приписывать, возводить, взваливать ( crimen alicui PJ)
    4) приводить (captivum Just; equum alicui QC)
    5) поддерживать, делать известным ( aliquem Sen)
    7)
    corporibus applicari L — тесно сплотиться, сомкнуть свои ряды
    б) связывать, сочетать ( priora sequentibus Q)
    8) приобщать, подчинять ( juventam frugalitati Sen)
    se a. — следовать (чему-л.) (ad exemplum alicujus Sen)
    10)
    se a. — предаваться, заниматься, посвящать себя (ad philosophiam, ad historiam scribendam C); стремиться ( ad amicitiam alicujus C)

    Латинско-русский словарь > applico

  • 114 constituo

    cōn-stituo, uī, ūtum, ere [ statuo ]
    1) ставить, помещать (bovem ante aram VM; aliquem ante pedes alicujus C); складывать, класть ( arma in templo C)
    c. aliquid ante oculos C — представить (вообразить) что-л.
    2) выстраивать, располагать (legiones pro castris Cs; pedites in colle QC; classem apud Salamīna Nep); расквартировывать ( praesidia circum Narbonem Cs)
    3) формировать (legionem ex. veterānis C)
    4) поселять, водворять ( plebem in agris publicis C)
    5) устанавливать, утверждать, вводить (concordiam C; pacem C, Nep)
    6) составлять, приобретать ( auctoritatem sibi Nep)
    c. amicitiam cum aliquo C — заключить дружбу с кем-л.
    7) назначать, избирать (aliquem in quaestōris loco C; aliquem regem Cs)
    8) устраивать, приводить в порядок (rem familiarem C; Chersonēsum Nep; civitatem Su)
    senectus, quae fundamentis adulescentiae constituta est C — старость, крепкая благодаря основам, заложенным в молодости
    bene de rebus domesticis constitutus C — обзаведшийся хорошим домашним хозяйством, домовитый хозяин
    non tam sinistre constitutum est, ut... PJ — дело обстоит не настолько уж плохо, чтобы...
    9) учреждать (ludos quinquennales Su; vectigal C); основывать, строить (castella Cs; urbem Nep etc.); возводить, устанавливать, воздвигать (alicui statuam Nep; turres Cs); организовывать, создавать (regnum populumque Just; potestatem decemviralem Nep)
    10) постановлять, назначать, определять (diem nuptiis Pl; poenam alicui C, Q; pretium frumento C)
    11) юр.
    c. crimen in aliquo C — подать жалобу на кого-л.
    c. quaestionem C, Q — начать следствие
    12) сговариваться, уславливаться, назначать (c. locum Ter; tempus C etc.; mercēdem alicujus rei C)
    c. alicui J — назначить кому-л. свидание
    ut erat constitutum C — как было условлено, по уговору
    13) решаться (constituo abire или ut abeam Pl etc.)

    Латинско-русский словарь > constituo

  • 115 detraho

    dē-traho, trāxī, tractum, ere
    1) стаскивать, снимать (aliquem equo L, de curru C; stramenta e mulis Cs; anulum de digito Ter, C и e manu VM; vestem corpori QC; armillas lacertis Pt; figuram ab ore Prp)
    2) валить, низвергать, разрушать (statuas Just; muros T)
    4) сцарапывать, стирать ( nomen ex scuto bAl)
    5) сдирать (pellem H, Ph; coria occisis Mela)
    detractis pinnis Ap — вырвав перья, т. е. «подрезав крылья»
    7) состригать, снимать (pecori lanas Q; capillos CA)
    8) мед. выпускать, удалять (sanguinem venis Lcr; materiam per alvum Scr)
    9) отнимать (scutum militi Cs; feros habitus homini O); лишать (alicui dignitatem d. Sl, C)
    10) вынимать (lapidem ex opere PJ; fetus nido V)
    11) выпускать, пропускать (litteras, syllabas Q)
    12) выделять, уводить ( ex acie singulas cohortes Cs)
    13) уносить, похищать (spolia hostium templis L; gladium delubro Martis Su)
    14) сбавлять, скинуть (aliquid de totā summā C; d. pondus Nep)
    d. de famā alicujus C — порочить чью-л. славу
    d. alicui fidem Q — лишить доверия кого-л. (не верить кому-л.)
    15) уменьшать, низводить, умалять, принижать ( majestatem regum ad medium L)
    d. de aliquo C, Nep — унижать кого-л.
    16) вредить, наносить ущерб
    multum detraxit ei, quod alienae erat civitatis Nep — ему (Эвмену) сильно вредило то, что он был иноземцем
    17)
    а) отвлекать, удалять (d. aliquem Galliā C; Hannibalem ex Italiā L)
    б) изгнать, вытеснить ( inimicum ex Galliā C)
    18) вынуждать (aliquem ad certamen C)
    d. aliquem ad accusationem C — заставить кого-л. выступить обвинителем
    d. aliquem in judicium C — привлечь кого-л. к судебной ответственности
    19) освобождать, избавлять (d. alicui laborem, calamitatem C)
    animis alicujus d. errorem O — вывести кого-л. из состояния неуверенности
    detractā opinione alicujus rei C — если не верить чему-л.
    20) чернить, клеветать ( de absentibus detrahendi causa dicere C)

    Латинско-русский словарь > detraho

  • 116 diversus

    dīversus, a, um [ diverto ]
    1) обращенный в другую сторону, лежащий в другом направлении (itinera Cs Sl, T; aditūs C)
    diversi fugiunt (discedunt, abeunt) L — они бегут (уходят) в разные стороны
    diversi flebant O — они плакали, отвернувшись
    diversi pugnant Cs (bellum gerunt L) — они сражаются в различных местах (одни здесь, другие там)
    amnes diversis ex Alpibus decurrentes L — реки, текущие с различных склонов Альп
    2) разный, различный (diversi homines C; d. ab aliquo C etc. и alicui rei Cs, H etc.)
    d. rei alicui C — противоположный чему-л.
    diversa factio Su (pars Just, Su) — противная сторона, враждебная группировка
    ex diverso VP etc. — с противоположной стороны или на противоположной стороне, тж. Su etc. напротив, наоборот
    diversā simulatione T — симулируя противоположные чувства, т. е. с притворной печалью
    huic diversum vitio vitium H — порок, прямо противоположный этому
    res diversissimae Sl — совершенно противоположные, т. е. несовместимые вещи
    4) поссорившийся, повздоривший ( amantes Prp)

    Латинско-русский словарь > diversus

  • 117 eximo

    ex-imo, ēmī, ēmptum, ere [ emo ]
    1) вынимать (telum Q; clavem Pt); удалять ( dentem alicui PM); извлекать, вытаскивать ( ulmos cum radicibus Cato); изымать, исключать (aliquem numero или de numero aliquorum H, Nep)
    e. aliquem de (ex) reis C — исключить кого-л. из числа подсудимых
    2) отнимать, устранять, удалять (dubitationem Q; ruditatem Ap — v. l.); освобождать, избавлять, спасать (urbem obsidione или ex obsidione L; aliquem ex vinculis C, de nervo L; agrum de vectigalibus C; onus sollicitis animis H; aliquem morti T)
    e. alicui curas H — избавить кого-л. от забот
    e. aliquem ex culpā C — снять с кого-л. вину
    e. aliquem alicui rei T, O etc. — лишить кого-л. чего-л. (освобождать кого-л. от чего-л.)
    eis non eximitur (quin) T — их невозможно разубедить (в том, что)
    4) терять, употреблять, тратить ( tempus Su)

    Латинско-русский словарь > eximo

  • 118 habeo

    uī, itum, ēre
    1)
    а) держать (aliquid manibus O; перен. aliquem in vinculis Sl)
    arma procul h. T — избегать войны
    quinquaginta milia in armis h. L — содержать 50-тысячную армию
    б) удерживать, задерживать ( milites in castris Sl)
    2) носить (anulum in digito Ter; tunĭcam, mitram, gladium C)
    3) сохранять, брать ( sibi aliquid C)
    res tuas tibi habeas (тж. habe и habeto) Pl, C etc. — возьми себе то, что твоё; но
    conjugem suas res sibi h. jubere C — велеть жене забрать свои вещи, т. е. объявить ей о разводе
    5) (о заседаниях, собраниях) проводить (h. contionem, senatum C)
    6) содержать, заключать в себе (epistula nihil habet C; domus tres habuit thalamos O)
    7) устраивать, предпринимать (negotium, disputationem, censum C)
    8) совершать, проделывать, производить
    alicui honorem h. T etc. — воздавать (оказывать) кому-л. почести или C выплачивать гонорар
    rationem h. C — подсчитывать
    h. aliquid curae Q, Nep — заботиться о чём-л.
    anxium aliquem h. PJ, T, bAfr — тревожить кого-л.
    certamen h. Fl — дать сражение
    dolorem h. C — причинять боль, доставлять огорчение
    h. aliquem despicātui Pl (ludibrio Ter) — презирать (высмеивать) кого-л.
    aliquem (in) magno honore h. Cs etc. — глубоко чтить кого-л.
    aliquem in odio h. C — ненавидеть кого-л.
    urbem in obsidione h. C — подвергать город осаде
    aliquem falsum h. O — обманывать кого-л.
    aliquem cognītum h. C, Nep etc. — хорошо знать кого-л.
    vectigalia redempta h. Cs — держать подати на откупе
    9) (про)жить, проводить (vitam in obscuro Sl; aetatem a re publica procul Sl)
    10) обращаться, поступать, обходиться (h. aliquem male Cs, benigne Sl; aliquem servorum loco h. Cs)
    11)
    а) рассматривать, считать (aliquem pro amico Cs; aliquid pro certo C)
    h. aliquid in aliquā re (inter aliquas res или alicui rei) C, L etc. — считать что-л. чём-л.
    et est turpe et apud omnes habetur Sen — это постыдно, да таким оно всеми и признаётся
    aliquid aegre ( graviter) h. Sl, L — быть недовольным чём-л., но
    б) pass. haberi быть на (хорошем) счету, пользоваться влиянием, иметь вес
    habes, habeberis Pt и quantum habeas, tanti habeāris погов. LM — есть у тебя кое-что, тогда и ты будешь кое-кем
    12)
    а) иметь, обладать (unicam filiam, magnam pecuniam C)
    h. cuncta neque haberi Sl — владеть всем, но не быть подвластным никому
    amor habendi V etc. — любостяжание, стяжательство
    in matrimonio (или uxorem) aliquam h. C etc. — быть женатым на ком-л.
    h. timorem C — бояться
    aliquem obvium h. O — встречать кого-л.
    (in) animo h. C — намереваться
    в) pass. haberi принадлежать (agri regi Apioni quondam habĭti T) или находиться, быть
    13) населять, жить, обитать, занимать (Capuam L; castra, tecta urbis Nep etc.)
    Syracusis h. Pl — жить в Сиракузах
    14) разводить, держать ( pecora Ph)
    15) лелеять, питать, испытывать ( odium in aliquem C — ср. 17.; amorem erga aliquem C; fidem alicui L; spem alicujus rei Sl etc.)
    h. spem de aliquo C — возлагать надежду на кого-л.
    16) быть в состоянии, мочь ( haec habeo affirmare L)
    17) причинять, вызывать, внушать ( laetitiam C)
    admirationem h. C — внушать удивление
    habet hoc virtus, ut... C — особенность добродетели состоит в том, что...
    19) долженствовать, считать нужным ( habeo respondendum T)
    20) знать, быть знакомым (h. sententias C, consilia alicujus Su)
    non habeo, quod dicam C — не знаю, что мне сказать
    habendum est... C — следует иметь в виду...
    21) ( чаще se h. или haberi) чувствовать себя, находиться в каком-л. состоянии, обстоять (se bene, male h. Pl, Ter, C, L etc.)
    ut nunc res se habet C — так, как дело обстоит сейчас
    se graviter h. C и male morbo haberi Ap — быть тяжело больным; но
    facile haberi sine damno Sl — легко отделаться, не потерпеть никакого ущерба
    bene (se) habet C, L, Pt — хорошо, всё в порядке
    22) с part. pf. в значении прошедшего совершённого (зародыш прошедшего составного современных романских и германских языков, типа passe compose и past perfect)
    aliquid habeo ab aliquo emptum C — я что-л. купил у кого-л.
    habeo aliquid comprensum C — я что-л. понял

    Латинско-русский словарь > habeo

  • 119 incedo

    in-cēdo, cessī, cessum, ere
    1) выступать, шествовать ( magnifice L); ступать, ходить (caute T; molliter O); подходить ( propius T); маршировать, идти размеренным шагом, мерно ступать (non ambulamus, sed incedimus Sen)
    2) ехать, ездить (sc. in equis V; equis Just)
    3) приближаться, наступать (postquam tenebrae incedebant T)
    metus incessit alicui L — страх напал на (объял) кого-л.
    cura incessit alicui L — забота охватила кого-л.
    5) охватывать (Pannonicas legiones seditio incessit T); объять (desperatio, timor, cupido aliquem incessit QC, L etc.);овладевать, поражать (aliquem valetudo adversa incessit T)
    6) вступать, входить (i. Aegyptum Just; maestos locos T)

    Латинско-русский словарь > incedo

  • 120 infundo

    īn-fundo, fūdi, fūsum, ere
    1) вливать (aquam in vas C etc.); наливать (alicui poculum H; aquam in manūs Pt); подливать ( lucernis occidentibus oleum Pt)
    2) внушать, влагать, внедрять ( aliquid in animum C); вносить, распространять ( vitia in civitatem C)
    3) наносить, причинять ( detrimenta civitati Just)
    5) наводнять, med.-pass. стекаться, нахлынуть
    6) смачивать, напитывать, пропитывать (aliquid aceto Col, comam aliquā re Sid); med.-pass. вливаться, проникать ( portūs usque in sinūs oppidi infusi C) или растекаться, распространяться (infusae tenebrae Sil); проливать ( lumen suum alicui rei SenT)
    7) сыпать, насыпать, бросать ( gemmas litori QC); засыпать ( hordea jumentis lassis J)
    8) pass. infundi прильнуть
    9) обрушивать ( vim sagittarum alicui QC); забрасывать (aliquem monitūs i. Pers)

    Латинско-русский словарь > infundo

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