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adversa

  • 1 adversa

    adversa adversa, orum n несчастье, неудачи

    Латинско-русский словарь > adversa

  • 2 adversa

    adversa, ōrum, n. → adversus.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > adversa

  • 3 adversa

    ad-verto (archaic advor-), ti, sum, 3, v. a., to turn a thing to or toward a place (in this signif., without animus; mostly poet.; syn.: observare, animadvertere, videre, cognoscere).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., with in or dat.:

    illa sese huc advorterat in hanc nostram plateam,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 51:

    in quamcunque domus lumina partem,

    Ov. M. 6, 180; cf. id. ib. 8, 482:

    malis numen,

    Verg. A. 4, 611:

    huc aures, huc, quaeso, advertite sensus,

    Sil. 16, 213; cf. id. 6, 105.—
    B.
    Esp., a naut. t. t., to turn, direct, steer a ship to a place:

    classem in portum,

    Liv. 37, 9 Drak.:

    terrae proras,

    Verg. A. 7, 35; id. G. 4, 117 al.:

    Colchos puppim,

    Ov. H. 12, 23.— Absol.:

    profugi advertere coloni,

    landed, Sil. 1, 288;

    hence also transf. to other things: aequore cursum,

    Verg. A. 7, 196:

    pedem ripae,

    id. ib. 6, 386:

    urbi agmen,

    id. ib. 12, 555: adverti with acc. poet. for verti ad:

    Scythicas advertitur oras,

    Ov. M. 5, 649 (cf. adducor litora remis, id. ib. 3, 598, and Rudd. II. p. 327).
    II.
    Fig.
    A.
    Animum (in the poets and Livy also animos, rarely mentem) advertere; absol., or with adv. or ad aliquid, or alicui rei, to direct the mind, thoughts, or attention to a thing, to advert to, give attention to, attend to, to heed, observe, remark:

    si voles advortere animum, Enn. ap. Var. L. L. 7, § 89 Müll. (Trag. v. 386 Vahl.): facete advortis animum tuum ad animum meum,

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 39:

    nunc huc animum advortite ambo,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 169:

    advertunt animos ad religionem,

    Lucr. 3, 54:

    monitis animos advertite nostris,

    Ov. M. 15, 140:

    animum etiam levissimis rebus adverterent,

    Tac. A. 13, 49.—With ne, when the object of attention is expressed:

    ut animum advertant, ne quos offendant,

    Cic. Off. 2, 19, 68:

    adverterent animos, ne quid novi tumultūs oriretur,

    Liv. 4, 45.—
    B.
    Animum advertere, to observe a thing by directing the mind to it, to observe, to notice, to remark, to perceive (in the class. period contracted to animadvertere, q. v.).—Constr. with two accusatives, animum advertere aliquid (where aliquid may be regarded as depending on the prep. in comp., Roby, § 1118, or on animum advertere, considered as one idea, to observe), with acc. and inf., or rel. clause (the first mode of construction, most frequent with the pronouns id, hoc, illud, etc., is for the most part ante-class., and appears in Caes., Cic., and Sall. as an archaism):

    et hoc animum advorte,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 43:

    hanc edictionem,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 10:

    haec animum te advertere par est,

    Lucr. 2, 125:

    animum adverti columellam e dumis eminentem,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 65; id. Inv. 2, 51, 153:

    Postquam id animum advertit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 24; 4, 12:

    quidam Ligus animum advortit inter saxa repentīs cocleas,

    Sall. J. 93, 2. In Vitruv. once with hinc:

    ut etiam possumus hinc animum advertere,

    as we can hence perceive, Vitr. 10, 22, 262.—With the acc. and inf.:

    postquam tantopere id vos velle animum advorteram,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 16:

    animum advertit magnas esse copiashostium instructas,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 18: cum animum adverteret locum relictum esse, Auct. B. Alex. 31; ib. 46.—With the rel. clause: nunc quam rem vitio dent, quaeso, animum advortite, Ter. And. prol. 8: quid ille sperare possit, animum adverte, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9:

    quam multarum rerum ipse ignarus esset... animum advertit,

    Liv. 24, 48. Sometimes advertere alone = animum advertere; so once in Cicero's letters: nam advertebatur Pompeii familiares assentiri Volcatio, Fam. 1, 1 (although here, as well as almost everywhere, the readings fluctuate between advertere and animadvertere; cf. Orell. ad h. l.; animadvertebatur, B. and K.). So Verg. in the imp.:

    qua ratione quod instat, Confieri possit, paucis, adverte, docebo,

    attend! Verg. A. 4, 115.—In the histt., esp. Tac. and Pliny, more frequently:

    donec advertit Tiberius,

    Tac. A. 4, 54:

    Zenobiam advertere pastores,

    id. ib. 12, 51:

    advertere quosdam cultu externo in sedibus senatorum,

    id. ib. 13, 54:

    quotiens novum aliquid adverterat,

    id. ib. 15, 30 al.:

    hirudo quam sanguisugam appellari adverto,

    Plin. 8, 10, 10, § 29:

    ut multos adverto credidisse,

    id. 2, 67, 67, § 168. Still more rarely, advertere animo:

    animis advertite vestris,

    Verg. A. 2, 712:

    hanc scientiam ad nostros pervenisse animo adverto,

    Plin. 25, 2, 3, § 5; cf. Drak. ad Liv. 4, 27, 8.—
    C.
    To draw or turn something, esp. the attention of another, to or upon one's self (in the histt.):

    gemitus ac planctus militum aures oraque advertere,

    Tac. A. 1, 41:

    octo aquilae imperatorem advertere,

    id. ib. 2, 17: recentia veteraque odia advertit, drew them on himself, id. ib. 4, 21 al.—
    D.
    To call the attention of one to a definite act, i. e. to admonish of it, to urge to it (cf. II. A.):

    non docet admonitio, sed advertit,

    i. e. directs attention, Sen. Ep. 94:

    advertit ea res Vespasiani animum, ut, etc.,

    Tac. H. 3, 48.—
    E.
    Advertere in aliquem, for the more usual animadvertere in aliquem, to attend to one, i. e. to punish one (only in Tac.):

    in P. Marcium consules more prisco advertere,

    Tac. A. 2, 32:

    ut in reliquos Sejani liberos adverteretur,

    id. ib. 5, 9 (cf. id. Germ. 7, 3: animadvertere).—Hence,
    1.
    adversus (archaic advor-), a, um, P. a., turned to or toward a thing, with the face or front toward, standing over against, opposite, before, in front of (opp. aversus).
    A.
    In gen.:

    solem adversum intueri,

    Cic. Somn. Scip. 5:

    Iris... Mille trahens varios adverso sole colores,

    Verg. A. 4, 701; id. G. 1, 218:

    antipodes adversis vestigiis stant contra nostra vestigia,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 39: dentes adversi acuti ( the sharp front teeth) morsu dividunt escas, Cic. N. D. 2, 54:

    quod is collis, tantum adversus in latitudinem patebat, quantum etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 8 Herz. So, hostes adversi, who make front against one advancing or retreating, id. ib. 2, 24:

    L. Cotta legatus in adversum os fundā vulneratur,

    in front, Caes. B. G. 5, 35; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 1; Liv. 21, 7 fin. al.; hence, vulnus adversum, a wound in front (on the contr., vulnus aversum, a wound in the back), Cic. Har. Resp. 19:

    adversis vulneribus,

    Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 35, 4:

    judicibus cicatrices adversas ostendere,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 28:

    cicatrices populus Romanus aspiceret adverso corpore exceptas,

    id. Verr. 5, 3:

    impetus hostium adversos, Auct. B. Alex. 8: Romani advorso colle evadunt,

    ascend the hill in front, Sall. J. 52:

    adversa signa,

    Liv. 30, 8:

    legiones quas Visellius et C. Silius adversis itineribus objecerant,

    i. e. marches in which they went to meet the enemy, Tac. A. 3, 42: sed adverso fulgure ( by a flash of lightning falling directly before him) pavefactus est Nero, Suet. Ner. 48:

    armenta egit Hannibal in adversos montes,

    Quint. 2, 17, 19; cf. Lucr. 3, 1013; so Hor. S. 1, 1, 103; 2, 3, 205:

    qui timet his adversa,

    the opposite of this, id. Ep. 1, 6, 9 al. —Hence, of rivers: flumine adverso, up the stream, against the stream:

    in adversum flumen contendere,

    Lucr. 4, 423:

    adverso feruntur flumine,

    id. 6, 720; so Verg. G. 1, 201:

    adverso amne,

    Plin. 18, 6, 7, § 33;

    adverso Tiberi subvehi,

    Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 22, 3 (opp. to secundā aquā, down stream, with the stream:

    rate in secundam aquam labente,

    Liv. 21, 47, 3); and of winds, opposed to a vessel's course, head winds, contrary winds, consequently unfavorable, adverse:

    navigationes adversis ventis praecluduntur, Auct. B. Alex. 8: adversissimi navigantibus venti,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 107.— Subst.: adversum, i, the opposite: hic ventus a septentrionibus oriens adversum tenet Athenis proficiscentibus, [p. 50] holds the opposite to those sailing from Athens, i. e. blows against them, Nep. Milt. 1 (so Nipperdey; but v. Hand, Turs. I. p. 183). — Adv.: ex adverso, also written exadverso and exadversum, opposite to, over against, ek tou enantiou:

    portus ex adverso urbi positus,

    Liv. 45, 10.—With gen.:

    Patrae ex adverso Aetoliae et fluminis Eveni,

    Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 11.—Without case:

    cum ex adverso starent classes,

    Just. 2, 14; so Suet. Caes. 39; Tib. 33.—In adversum, to the opposite side, against:

    et duo in adversum immissi per moenia currus,

    against each other, Prop. 3, 9, 23; so Gell. 2, 30; cf. Verg. A. 8, 237;

    in adversum Romani subiere,

    Liv. 1, 12; 7, 23.—
    B.
    In hostile opposition to, adverse to, unfavorable, unpropitious (opp. secundus; frequent and class.): conqueri fortunam adversam, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 50:

    hic dies pervorsus atque advorsus mihi obtigit,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 1:

    advorsus nemini,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 37:

    mentes improborum mihi infensae et adversae,

    Cic. Sull. 10:

    acclamatio,

    id. de Or. 2, 83: adversā avi aliquid facere, vet. poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 16:

    adversis auspiciis,

    Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 64, 6:

    adversum omen,

    Suet. Vit. 8:

    adversissima auspicia,

    id. Oth. 8: adversae res, misfortune, calamity, adverse fortune:

    ut adversas res, sic secundas immoderate ferre levitatis est,

    Cic. Off. 1, 26; cf.:

    adversi casus,

    Nep. Dat. 5:

    adversae rerum undae,

    a sea of troubles, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 22: omnia secundissima nobis, adversissima illis accidisse, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 9 (the sup. is found also in Cæs. B. C. 3, 107):

    quae magistratus ille dicet, secundis auribus, quae ab nostrum quo dicentur, adversis accipietis?

    Liv. 6, 40:

    adversus annus frugibus,

    id. 4, 12:

    valetudo adversa,

    i. e. sickness, id. 10, 32:

    adversum proelium,

    an unsuccessful engagement, id. 7, 29; cf.

    8, 31: adverso rumore esse,

    to be in bad repute, to have a bad reputation, Tac. Ann. 14, 11:

    adversa subsellia,

    on which the opposition sit, Quint. 6, 1, 39.—Sometimes met. of feeling, contrary to, hated, hateful, odious:

    quīs omnia regna advorsa sint,

    Sall. J. 83; cf. Luc. 2, 229 Bentl.— Comp.:

    neque est aliud adversius,

    Plin. 32, 4, 14, § 35.—
    * Adv.: adver-sē, self-contradictorily, Gell. 3, 16.— ad-versum, i, subst., esp. in the plur. adversa, misfortune, calamity, disaster, adversity, evil, mischief:

    advorsa ejus per te tecta sient,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 28:

    nihil adversi,

    Cic. Brut. 1, 4:

    si quid adversi accidisset,

    Nep. Alc. 8; cf. Liv. 22, 40; 35, 13:

    secunda felices, adversa magnos probant,

    Plin. Pan. 31;

    esp. freq. in Tac.: prospera et adversa pop. Rom., Ann. 1, 1: adversa tempestatum et fluctuum,

    id. Agr. 25; so id. A. 3, 24; 45; 2, 69; 4, 13 al.— Subst.: adversus, i, m., an opponent, adversary (rare):

    multosque mortalīs ea causa advorsos habeo,

    Sall. C. 52, 7.—In Quint. also once ad-versa, ae, f., subst., a female opponent or adversary: natura noverca fuerit, si facultatem dicendi sociam scelerum, adversam innocentiae, invenit, 12, 1, 2.—
    C.
    In rhet., opposed to another of the same genus, e. g. sapientia and stultitia: “Haec quae ex eodem genere contraria sunt, appellantur adversa,” Cic. Top. 11.
    3.
    adversus or adversum (archaic advor-) (like rursus and rursum, prorsus and prorsum, quorsus and quorsum), adv. and prep., denoting direction to or toward an object (syn.: contra, in with acc., ad, erga).
    A.
    Adv.: opposite to, against, to, or toward a thing, in a friendly or hostile sense:

    ibo advorsum,

    Plaut. As. 2, 2, 29:

    facito, ut venias advorsum mihi,

    id. Men. 2, 3, 82:

    obsecro te, matri ne quid tuae advorsus fuas, Liv. And. ap. Non. s. v. fuam, 111, 12 (Trag. Rel. p. 3 Rib.): quis hic est, qui advorsus it mihi?

    Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 22:

    adversus resistere,

    Nep. Pelop. 1, 3:

    nemo adversus ibat,

    Liv. 37, 13, 8 al. In Plaut. and Ter. advorsum ire, or venire, to go to meet; also of a slave, to go to meet his master and bring him from a place (hence adversitor, q. v.):

    solus nunc eo advorsum hero ex plurimis servis,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 23:

    ei advorsum venimus,

    id. ib. 4, 2, 32; Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 2 Ruhnk.—
    B.
    Prep. with acc., toward or against, in a friendly or a hostile sense.
    1.
    In a friendly sense.
    (α).
    Of place, turned to or toward, opposite to, before, facing, over against: qui cotidie unguentatus adversum speculum ornetur, before the mirror, Scipio ap. Gell. 7, 12:

    adversus advocatos,

    Liv. 45, 7, 5:

    medicus debet residere illustri loco adversus aegrum,

    opposite to the patient, Cels. 3, 6:

    adversus Scyllam vergens in Italiam,

    Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 87:

    Lerina, adversum Antipolim,

    id. 3, 5, 11, § 79.—
    (β).
    In the presence of any one, before:

    egone ut te advorsum mentiar, mater mea?

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 9: idque gratum fuisse advorsum te habeo gratiam, I am thankful that this is acceptable before ( to) thee, Ter. And. 1, 1, 15: paululum adversus praesentem fortitudinem mollitus, somewhat softened at such firmness (of his wife), Tac. A. 15, 63.—Hence very often with verbs of speaking, answering, complaining, etc., to declare or express one's self to any one, to excuse one's self or apologize, and the like: te oportet hoc proloqui advorsum illam mihi, Enn. ap. Non. 232, 24 (Trag. v. 385 Vahl.):

    immo si audias, quae dicta dixit me advorsum tibi,

    what he told me of you, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 47: de vita ac morte domini fabulavere advorsum fratrem illius, Afran. ap. Non. 232, 25:

    mulier, credo, advorsum illum res suas conqueritur,

    Titin. ib. 232, 21:

    utendum est excusatione etiam adversus eos, quos invitus offendas,

    Cic. Off. 2, 19, 68; Tac. A. 3, 71.— With that to which a reply is made, to (= ad):

    adversus ea consul... respondit,

    Liv. 4, 10, 12; 22, 40, 1; cf. Drak. ad 3, 57, 1.—
    (γ).
    In comparison, as if one thing were held toward, set against, or before another (v. ad, I. D. 4.); against, in comparison with, compared to:

    repente lectus adversus veterem imperatorem comparabitur,

    will be compared with, Liv. 24, 8, 8:

    quid autem esse duo prospera bella Samnitium adversus tot decora populi Rom.,

    id. 7, 32, 8.—
    (δ).
    Of demeanor toward one, to, toward:

    quonam modo me gererem adversus Caesarem,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 11:

    te adversus me omnia audere gratum est,

    i. e. on my account, on my behalf, for my advantage, id. ib. 9, 22, 15:

    lentae adversum imperia aures,

    Tac. A. 1, 65.—Esp. often of friendly feeling, love, esteem, respect toward or for one (cf. Ruhnk. ad Ter. And. 4, 1, 15; Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 9, 22; Heusing. ad Cic. Off. 1, 11, 1;

    Hab. Syn. 49): est enim pietas justitia adversus deos,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 41, 116; id. Off. 3, 6, 28:

    adhibenda est igitur quaedam reverentia adversus homines,

    id. ib. 1, 28, 99 Beier:

    sunt quaedam officia adversus eos servanda, a quibus injuriam acceperis,

    id. ib. 1, 11, 33:

    adversus merita ingratissimus,

    Vell. 2, 69, 5:

    summa adversus alios aequitas erat,

    Liv. 3, 33, 8:

    ob egregiam fidem adversus Romanos,

    id. 29, 8, 2; so id. 45, 8, 4 al.:

    beneficentiā adversus supplices utendum,

    Tac. A. 11, 17.— More rarely
    (ε).
    of the general relation of an object or act to a person or thing (v. ad, I. D. 1.), in relation, in respect, or in regard to a thing:

    epistula, ut adversus magistrum morum, modestior,

    as addressed to a censor of manners, Cic. Fam. 3, 13, 8:

    quasi adversus eos acquieverit sententiae,

    in regard to the same, Dig. 49, 1; 3, 1.—
    2.
    In a hostile sense, against (the most usual class. signif. of this word): “Contra et adversus ita differunt, quod contra, ad locum, ut: contra basilicam; adversus, ad animi motum, ut: adversus illum facio; interdum autem promiscue accipitur,” Charis. p. 207 P.; cf. Cort. ad Sall. J. 101, 8:

    advorsum legem accepisti a plurimis pecuniam,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 48:

    advorsum te fabulare illud,

    against thy interest, to thy disadvantage, id. Stich. 4, 2, 11:

    stultus est advorsus aetatem et capitis canitudinem, id. ap. Fest. s. v. canitudinem, p. 47: advorsum animi tui libidinem,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 19:

    adversum leges, adversum rem publicam,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, § 195:

    respondebat, SI PARET, ADVERSUM EDICTUM FECISSE,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 28, §

    69: me adversus populum Romanum possem defendere,

    id. Phil. 1, 13 al. —In the histt., of a hostile attack, approach, etc.:

    gladiis districtis impetum adversus montem in cohortes faciunt,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 46:

    adversus se non esse missos exercitus,

    Liv. 3, 66:

    bellum adversum Xerxem moret,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 24, 3:

    copiis quibus usi adversus Romanum bellum,

    Liv. 8, 2, 5:

    adversus vim atque injuriam pugnantes,

    id. 26, 25, 10 al.:

    T. Quintius adversus Gallos missus est,

    Eutr. 2, 2: Athenienses adversus tantam tempestatem belli duos duces deligunt, Just. 3, 6, 12 al.—Among physicians, of preventives against sickness, against (v. ad, I. A. 2.):

    adversus profusionem in his auxilium est,

    Cels. 5, 26; 6, 27 al.:

    frigidus jam artus et cluso corpore adversum vim veneni,

    Tac. A. 15, 64.— Trop.:

    egregium adversus tempestates receptaculum,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 4; so id. ib. 2, 15, 36.—Hence: firmus, invictus, fortis adversus aliquid (like contra), protected against a thing, firm, fixed, secure:

    advorsum divitias animum invictum gerebat,

    Sall. J. 43, 5:

    invictus adversum gratiam animus,

    Tac. A. 15, 21:

    adversus convicia malosque rumores firmus ac patiens,

    Suet. Tib. 28:

    Adversus omnes fortis feras canis,

    Phaedr. 5, 10, 1; and in opp. sense: infirmus, inferior adversus aliquid, powerless against, unequal to:

    fama, infirmissimum adversus vivos fortes telum,

    Curt. 4, 14:

    infirmus adversum pecuniam,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 9, 6:

    inferior adversus laborem,

    id. Epit. 40, 20.
    ► a.
    Adversus is rarely put after the word which it governs:

    egone ut te advorsum mentiar,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 9:

    hunc adversus,

    Nep. Con. 2, 2; id. Tim. 4, 3:

    quos advorsum ierat,

    Sall. J. 101, 8.—
    b.
    It sometimes suffers tmesis:

    Labienum ad Oceanum versus proficisci jubet,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 33:

    animadvortit fugam ad se vorsum fieri,

    Sall. J. 58:

    animum advortere ad se vorsum exercitum pergere,

    id. ib. 69: ad Cordubam versus iter facere coepit, Auct. B. Hisp. 10 and 11; cf. in-versus:

    in Galliam vorsus castra movere,

    Sall. C. 56; Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12; Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 78; the Eng. to-ward: to us ward, Psa. 40, 5; and the Gr. eis-de: eis halade, Hom. Od. 10, 351.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adversa

  • 4 adversa

    enemy/adversary/opponent (female)

    Latin-English dictionary > adversa

  • 5 adversa

    , orum n
      несчастье, беда

    Dictionary Latin-Russian new > adversa

  • 6 adversus [1]

    1. adversus (advorsus), a, um, PAdj. m. Compar. u. Superl. (v. adverto), zugekehrt, I) eig., mit dem Gesichte od. mit der Vorderseite zugewandt, auf der Vorderseite od. gegenüber befindlich, vorliegend, vorstehend, vorn, vorder u. dgl. (Ggstz. aversus, supinus, resupinus, a posteriore parte, a latere), adversus in sedili contra medicum is homo collocandus est, vel sic aversus, ut in gremium eius caput resupinus effundat, Cels.: et adversus et aversus impudicus est, von vorn u. von hinten, Cic.: adversi raedarium occīdunt, von vorn, Cic.: adversos nobis (vobis) stare od. adversis vestigiis contra nostra vestigia stare, adversa nobis (vobis) urgere vestigia, Gegenfüßler, Antipoden sein, Cic.: collis adversus huic (flumini) et contrarius, Caes.: dentes adversi, die Vorderzähne, Cic.: adversa manus, die nach uns zugekehrte = innere Hand, Cic.: u. so adversae palmae, Quint.: facies, Quint.: dah. auch ut aedificii frons aversa sit ab infestis eius regionis ventis et amicissimis adversa, Col.: adverso corpore, vorn aus der Brust, Cic.: adversa vulnera, adversae cicatrices, vorn auf der Brust, Sall., Cic. u.a.: adversi telis figebantur, vorn auf der Brust, Auct. b. Alex.: in adversum os vulneratur, gerade ins Gesicht, Caes. – adversis hostibus occurrere, die Front machenden, in der Front, vorn, Caes.: adversos concitare equos, gegeneinander, Liv.: impetus hostium adversi, Frontangriffe, Auct. b. Alex.: itinera adversa, Frontmärsche, Tac. – hastae adversae cadentes, nach vorn gesenkt, Liv.: hastis adversis, mit eingelegten, Verg. – solem adversum intueri, gerade gegen die S. sehen, Cic.: adv. fulgur, der uns entgegenstrahlende. Suet.: lectus adv., das (der Tür gegenüberstehende) Brautbett, Laber. u. Prop. – adversā viā, geradeaus, Plaut. – in montes adversos, per adversos montes, die B. hinan, Liv. u. Ov.: adverso colle, über die Vorderseite des H., den H. hinan, Caes. u. Sall.: adverso fune subire, das Seil hinaufklettern, Plin.: adverso flumine (amne, Tiberi u. dgl.), den Fluß hinauf, Stromaufwärts (Ggstz. secundo flumine), Caes. u.a.: u. so adversā ripā, stromaufwärts, Liv.: u. adversum amnem subvectus, Verg. – venti adversi, konträre, Liv.: u. so adversissimi navigantibus venti, Caes.: adversis flatibus, bei ungünstigem Winde (Ggstz. secundis fl.), Quint. – neutr. Sing. u. Plur. subst., hic ventus adversum tenet Athenis proficiscentibus, weht entgegen, Nep.: adversa Bastarnae tenent, die gegenüberliegenden Gegenden, Plin. – bes. m. Praep., in adversum, entgegen, Verg. u. Liv., od. gegeneinander, Prop.: ex adverso, gegenüber, Liv. u.a., od. von vorn, Curt. u. Suet.: urbs ex adverso Carthaginis sita, K. gegenüber, Plin.: u. so portus ex adverso urbi ipsi positus, Liv.

    II) übtr.: 1) gleichs. als Gegenpart gegenüberstehend, d.i. a) v. Pers., entgegen, gegenüber, Gegner, Gegenpart (doch mehr in Hinsicht des Strebens u. der Tat, als der Gesinnung, dah. oft verb. adversus infestusque, infensus et adversus), adversus alci, Cic. u.a.: u.m. Genet., adversus populi partium, Sall. – adverso Marte, Verg.: adverso senatu, adversā patrum voluntate, gegen den Willen des S., Liv. – Compar., neque (est) testudine aliud salamandrae adversius, Plin. 32, 35. – b) v. Lebl., zuwider, d.i. α) ungünstig, widrig, unglücklich (Ggstz. secundus, prosper), adversis auribus, Liv.: valetudo adv., Übelbefinden, Unpäßlichkeit, Liv.: adv. tempus navigandi, Hirt. b.G.: adv. bellum = δήϊος πόλεμος (Hom.), ein verheerender, mörderischer, Hor.: auspicia adversissima, Suet.: adversā avi, trotz der Warnung der Vögel, Pacuv. fr.: omnia secundissima nobis, adversissima illis accidisse videntur, Caes. b. Cic.: res adversae, Cic., od. casus adversi, Nep., od. fortuna adversa, Verg. u. Nep., widrige Schicksale, Unfälle, Mißgeschick, Unglück. – m. Dat., res plebi adversa, Liv.: annus frugibus adv., Liv.: locus opportunus consiliis an adversus, Quint. – neutr. subst., adversum, ī, n. od. gew. Plur. adversa, ōrum, n., Mißgeschick, Unglück (Ggstz. secunda, prospera), si quid adversi acciderit od. accidisset, Ter., Cic. u. Nep.: precari alci aliquid adversi, Sen.: advorsa eius, Ter. Hec. 388: res humanae semper in adversa mutantur, schlagen ins schlimmere Gegenteil um, Sall.: quis in adversis beneficiorum servat memoriam, Vell. – β) (im Herzen) zuwider = verhaßt, quîs omnia regna advorsa sunt, Sall. Iug. 81, 1. – 2) als dialekt. t.t., dem Begriffe nach entgegengesetzt, das Gegenteil (den Gegensatz) bildend od. bezeichnend (Synon. contrarius; Ggstz. par), Cic. u.a.: opinio, Plin.: adversa virtuti malitia, Quint.: ipsa inter se adversa sunt, Gell. – neutr. subst., aptum, cui ex adverso est ineptum, Augustin. ep. 138, 5: paria paribus referunt, adversa contrariis, gleiche Sätze und Gegensätze einander entsprechen lassen, Cic. or. 65. – / Kompar. adversior, Quint. 7, 1, 11: adversius, Plin. 32, 35: Superl. adversissimus, Caes. b.c. 3, 107, 1. Caes. bei Cic. ad Att. 10, 8. litt. B. § 1. Suet. Oth. 8, 3. Augustin. ep. 93, 2.

    lateinisch-deutsches > adversus [1]

  • 7 adversus

    1. adversus (advorsus), a, um, PAdj. m. Compar. u. Superl. (v. adverto), zugekehrt, I) eig., mit dem Gesichte od. mit der Vorderseite zugewandt, auf der Vorderseite od. gegenüber befindlich, vorliegend, vorstehend, vorn, vorder u. dgl. (Ggstz. aversus, supinus, resupinus, a posteriore parte, a latere), adversus in sedili contra medicum is homo collocandus est, vel sic aversus, ut in gremium eius caput resupinus effundat, Cels.: et adversus et aversus impudicus est, von vorn u. von hinten, Cic.: adversi raedarium occīdunt, von vorn, Cic.: adversos nobis (vobis) stare od. adversis vestigiis contra nostra vestigia stare, adversa nobis (vobis) urgere vestigia, Gegenfüßler, Antipoden sein, Cic.: collis adversus huic (flumini) et contrarius, Caes.: dentes adversi, die Vorderzähne, Cic.: adversa manus, die nach uns zugekehrte = innere Hand, Cic.: u. so adversae palmae, Quint.: facies, Quint.: dah. auch ut aedificii frons aversa sit ab infestis eius regionis ventis et amicissimis adversa, Col.: adverso corpore, vorn aus der Brust, Cic.: adversa vulnera, adversae cicatrices, vorn auf der Brust, Sall., Cic. u.a.: adversi telis figebantur, vorn auf der Brust, Auct. b. Alex.: in adversum os vulneratur, gerade ins Gesicht, Caes. – adversis hostibus occurrere, die Front machenden, in der Front, vorn, Caes.: adversos concitare equos, gegeneinander, Liv.: impetus
    ————
    hostium adversi, Frontangriffe, Auct. b. Alex.: itinera adversa, Frontmärsche, Tac. – hastae adversae cadentes, nach vorn gesenkt, Liv.: hastis adversis, mit eingelegten, Verg. – solem adversum intueri, gerade gegen die S. sehen, Cic.: adv. fulgur, der uns entgegenstrahlende. Suet.: lectus adv., das (der Tür gegenüberstehende) Brautbett, Laber. u. Prop. – adversā viā, geradeaus, Plaut. – in montes adversos, per adversos montes, die B. hinan, Liv. u. Ov.: adverso colle, über die Vorderseite des H., den H. hinan, Caes. u. Sall.: adverso fune subire, das Seil hinaufklettern, Plin.: adverso flumine (amne, Tiberi u. dgl.), den Fluß hinauf, Stromaufwärts (Ggstz. secundo flumine), Caes. u.a.: u. so adversā ripā, stromaufwärts, Liv.: u. adversum amnem subvectus, Verg. – venti adversi, konträre, Liv.: u. so adversissimi navigantibus venti, Caes.: adversis flatibus, bei ungünstigem Winde (Ggstz. secundis fl.), Quint. – neutr. Sing. u. Plur. subst., hic ventus adversum tenet Athenis proficiscentibus, weht entgegen, Nep.: adversa Bastarnae tenent, die gegenüberliegenden Gegenden, Plin. – bes. m. Praep., in adversum, entgegen, Verg. u. Liv., od. gegeneinander, Prop.: ex adverso, gegenüber, Liv. u.a., od. von vorn, Curt. u. Suet.: urbs ex adverso Carthaginis sita, K. gegenüber, Plin.: u. so portus ex adverso urbi ipsi positus, Liv.
    II) übtr.: 1) gleichs. als Gegenpart gegenüberste-
    ————
    hend, d.i. a) v. Pers., entgegen, gegenüber, Gegner, Gegenpart (doch mehr in Hinsicht des Strebens u. der Tat, als der Gesinnung, dah. oft verb. adversus infestusque, infensus et adversus), adversus alci, Cic. u.a.: u.m. Genet., adversus populi partium, Sall. – adverso Marte, Verg.: adverso senatu, adversā patrum voluntate, gegen den Willen des S., Liv. – Compar., neque (est) testudine aliud salamandrae adversius, Plin. 32, 35. – b) v. Lebl., zuwider, d.i. α) ungünstig, widrig, unglücklich (Ggstz. secundus, prosper), adversis auribus, Liv.: valetudo adv., Übelbefinden, Unpäßlichkeit, Liv.: adv. tempus navigandi, Hirt. b.G.: adv. bellum = δήϊος πόλεμος (Hom.), ein verheerender, mörderischer, Hor.: auspicia adversissima, Suet.: adversā avi, trotz der Warnung der Vögel, Pacuv. fr.: omnia secundissima nobis, adversissima illis accidisse videntur, Caes. b. Cic.: res adversae, Cic., od. casus adversi, Nep., od. fortuna adversa, Verg. u. Nep., widrige Schicksale, Unfälle, Mißgeschick, Unglück. – m. Dat., res plebi adversa, Liv.: annus frugibus adv., Liv.: locus opportunus consiliis an adversus, Quint. – neutr. subst., adversum, ī, n. od. gew. Plur. adversa, ōrum, n., Mißgeschick, Unglück (Ggstz. secunda, prospera), si quid adversi acciderit od. accidisset, Ter., Cic. u. Nep.: precari alci aliquid adversi, Sen.: advorsa eius, Ter. Hec. 388: res humanae semper in adversa mutantur, schlagen ins
    ————
    schlimmere Gegenteil um, Sall.: quis in adversis beneficiorum servat memoriam, Vell. – β) (im Herzen) zuwider = verhaßt, quîs omnia regna advorsa sunt, Sall. Iug. 81, 1. – 2) als dialekt. t.t., dem Begriffe nach entgegengesetzt, das Gegenteil (den Gegensatz) bildend od. bezeichnend (Synon. contrarius; Ggstz. par), Cic. u.a.: opinio, Plin.: adversa virtuti malitia, Quint.: ipsa inter se adversa sunt, Gell. – neutr. subst., aptum, cui ex adverso est ineptum, Augustin. ep. 138, 5: paria paribus referunt, adversa contrariis, gleiche Sätze und Gegensätze einander entsprechen lassen, Cic. or. 65. – ⇒ Kompar. adversior, Quint. 7, 1, 11: adversius, Plin. 32, 35: Superl. adversissimus, Caes. b.c. 3, 107, 1. Caes. bei Cic. ad Att. 10, 8. litt. B. § 1. Suet. Oth. 8, 3. Augustin. ep. 93, 2.
    ————————
    2. adversus (advors.) u. adversum (advors.), eig. Partic. v. adverto, in entgegengesetzter Richtung, I) als Adv., entgegen, auf etw. hin, -zu, -los, alci adversum ire, venire, jmdm. entgegenkommen, teils = jmdm. (zufällig) begegnen, Plaut., teils jmdm. (absichtlich) entgegengehen, jmd. abholen (bes. v. den Herrn abholenden Sklaven), Lucr. u. Komik. (s. Brix Plaut. Men. 434. Lorenz Plaut. most. 301. Holtze Synt. 1, 313): u. als Feind, adversus arma ferre, Nep.: adv. resistere, Nep.: postquam nemo adv. ibat, Liv.
    II) Praep. m. Acc. (auch dem Acc. Pronom. nachgesetzt b. Plaut., Sall. u. Nep., s. Wagner Plaut. aul. 682. Spengel Plaut. Krit. S. 162. Deder. Dict. 2, 3), A) die Richtung angebend: 1) im Raume, gegen, nach od. auf... hin, advorsum od. adversus clivum, Plaut. u. Caes.: adv. montem, Hirt. b.G.: adv. colles, Caes.: adv. multa oculos attollere (bildl.), Sen.: sed quis est, quae haec me advorsum incedit? auf mich zu, Plaut. – 2) bei der Tätigkeit od. Gesinnung, gegen, wider jmd. od. etw. (jedoch ohne den Nbbegr. des Feindseligen, nur das Entgegentreten zu Angriff u. Verteidigung bezeichnend, Ggstz. pro, s. Liv. 7, 40, 3: Quinctius, quem armorum etiam pro patria satietas teneret, nedum adversus patriam; vgl. Liv. 44, 38, 4; 45, 10, 14), adversus eum venit, trat ihm entgegen, Nep.: ubi nemo hostium adv. prodiit,
    ————
    entgegenrückte, Liv.: adv. quem ibatur, gegen den ausgezogen wurde, Liv.: adv. Romanos fuisse, Nep.: adv. alqm dimicare, Nep.: adversus rem publicam facere, Caes.: adv. alqm stare, Nep. – respondere adv. ea, Liv.: adv. haec Tempani oratio incompta fuisse dicitur, Liv. – so vom Widersprechen, Zuwiderhandeln, gegen, im Widerspruch mit, adversus edictum facere, Ter.: adversus legem, adversus rem publicam, Cic.: adv. senatus consultum, Liv.: advorsum animi tui lubidinem,Ter.: adv. modestiam disciplinae, Tac. – adversus quod, »dem entgegen od. im Widerspruch mit dem, was« usw., Liv. 32, 2, 5: u. ähnl., advorsum quam, Plaut. trin. 176. – u. bei Schutz- u. Heilmitteln u. dgl., quaedam remedia propria adversus quaedam venena, Cels.: haec adv. omnes ictus utilia sunt, Cels.: egregium adv. tempestates receptaculum, Plin. ep.: huiusmodi exercitationes adversum propulsandam vini violentiam, Gell. 15, 2, 6. – dah. invictus, munitus adversum alqd od. alqm, Sall.: fortis adversus alqm, Phaedr.: adversus blanditias incorruptus, Tac.
    B) die Lage, den Stand bezeichnend = gegenüber, 1) im Raume, gegenüber, vis à vis, advorsum speculum, vor dem Spiegel, Scip. Afr. fr.: adversus aedes publicas, Liv.: adversus montes, Liv. – 2) gegen jmd. od. etw., a) jmdm. gegenüber = jmdm. ins Gesicht, vor, egone ut te advorsum mentiar? Plaut.: id gratum
    ————
    fuisse advorsum te habeo gratiam, vor dir, vor deinen Augen, Ter.: dixit me advorsum tibi, in meiner Gegenwart, Plaut.: utendum est excusatione adversus eos, Cic. – b) bei der Vergleichung, gegen = in Vergleich mit, neben, adversus veterem ac perpetuum imperatorem comparabitur, Liv.: quid autem esse duo prospera in tot saeculis bella Samnitium adversus tot decora populi Rom., Liv. – c) vom Benehmen, Verhalten, jmdm. od. einer Sache gegenüber, gegen jmd. od. etw., auch in Hinsicht auf jmd., brevior est haec epistula et, ut adversus magistrum morum, modestior, Cic.: quonam modo me gererem adversus Caesarem, usus tuo consilio sum, Cic.: te adversus me omnia audere gratum est, meinetwegen, Cic. – Bes. häufig nach Ausdrücken der pflichtmäßigen Gesinnung, Liebe, Achtung, Verehrung gegen jmd. od. etw., est pietas iustitia adversus deos, Cic.: adhibenda est quaedam reverentia adversus homines, Cic.: adversus deos impii, Cic.: gratus adv. alqm, Sen.: ingratus adv. beneficium, Sen.: vir adversus merita Caesaris ingratissimus, Vell. – ⇒ Arch. Nbf. arvorsum, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 196, 25.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > adversus

  • 8 adverto

    ad-verto (archaic advor-), ti, sum, 3, v. a., to turn a thing to or toward a place (in this signif., without animus; mostly poet.; syn.: observare, animadvertere, videre, cognoscere).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., with in or dat.:

    illa sese huc advorterat in hanc nostram plateam,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 51:

    in quamcunque domus lumina partem,

    Ov. M. 6, 180; cf. id. ib. 8, 482:

    malis numen,

    Verg. A. 4, 611:

    huc aures, huc, quaeso, advertite sensus,

    Sil. 16, 213; cf. id. 6, 105.—
    B.
    Esp., a naut. t. t., to turn, direct, steer a ship to a place:

    classem in portum,

    Liv. 37, 9 Drak.:

    terrae proras,

    Verg. A. 7, 35; id. G. 4, 117 al.:

    Colchos puppim,

    Ov. H. 12, 23.— Absol.:

    profugi advertere coloni,

    landed, Sil. 1, 288;

    hence also transf. to other things: aequore cursum,

    Verg. A. 7, 196:

    pedem ripae,

    id. ib. 6, 386:

    urbi agmen,

    id. ib. 12, 555: adverti with acc. poet. for verti ad:

    Scythicas advertitur oras,

    Ov. M. 5, 649 (cf. adducor litora remis, id. ib. 3, 598, and Rudd. II. p. 327).
    II.
    Fig.
    A.
    Animum (in the poets and Livy also animos, rarely mentem) advertere; absol., or with adv. or ad aliquid, or alicui rei, to direct the mind, thoughts, or attention to a thing, to advert to, give attention to, attend to, to heed, observe, remark:

    si voles advortere animum, Enn. ap. Var. L. L. 7, § 89 Müll. (Trag. v. 386 Vahl.): facete advortis animum tuum ad animum meum,

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 39:

    nunc huc animum advortite ambo,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 169:

    advertunt animos ad religionem,

    Lucr. 3, 54:

    monitis animos advertite nostris,

    Ov. M. 15, 140:

    animum etiam levissimis rebus adverterent,

    Tac. A. 13, 49.—With ne, when the object of attention is expressed:

    ut animum advertant, ne quos offendant,

    Cic. Off. 2, 19, 68:

    adverterent animos, ne quid novi tumultūs oriretur,

    Liv. 4, 45.—
    B.
    Animum advertere, to observe a thing by directing the mind to it, to observe, to notice, to remark, to perceive (in the class. period contracted to animadvertere, q. v.).—Constr. with two accusatives, animum advertere aliquid (where aliquid may be regarded as depending on the prep. in comp., Roby, § 1118, or on animum advertere, considered as one idea, to observe), with acc. and inf., or rel. clause (the first mode of construction, most frequent with the pronouns id, hoc, illud, etc., is for the most part ante-class., and appears in Caes., Cic., and Sall. as an archaism):

    et hoc animum advorte,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 43:

    hanc edictionem,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 10:

    haec animum te advertere par est,

    Lucr. 2, 125:

    animum adverti columellam e dumis eminentem,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 65; id. Inv. 2, 51, 153:

    Postquam id animum advertit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 24; 4, 12:

    quidam Ligus animum advortit inter saxa repentīs cocleas,

    Sall. J. 93, 2. In Vitruv. once with hinc:

    ut etiam possumus hinc animum advertere,

    as we can hence perceive, Vitr. 10, 22, 262.—With the acc. and inf.:

    postquam tantopere id vos velle animum advorteram,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 16:

    animum advertit magnas esse copiashostium instructas,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 18: cum animum adverteret locum relictum esse, Auct. B. Alex. 31; ib. 46.—With the rel. clause: nunc quam rem vitio dent, quaeso, animum advortite, Ter. And. prol. 8: quid ille sperare possit, animum adverte, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9:

    quam multarum rerum ipse ignarus esset... animum advertit,

    Liv. 24, 48. Sometimes advertere alone = animum advertere; so once in Cicero's letters: nam advertebatur Pompeii familiares assentiri Volcatio, Fam. 1, 1 (although here, as well as almost everywhere, the readings fluctuate between advertere and animadvertere; cf. Orell. ad h. l.; animadvertebatur, B. and K.). So Verg. in the imp.:

    qua ratione quod instat, Confieri possit, paucis, adverte, docebo,

    attend! Verg. A. 4, 115.—In the histt., esp. Tac. and Pliny, more frequently:

    donec advertit Tiberius,

    Tac. A. 4, 54:

    Zenobiam advertere pastores,

    id. ib. 12, 51:

    advertere quosdam cultu externo in sedibus senatorum,

    id. ib. 13, 54:

    quotiens novum aliquid adverterat,

    id. ib. 15, 30 al.:

    hirudo quam sanguisugam appellari adverto,

    Plin. 8, 10, 10, § 29:

    ut multos adverto credidisse,

    id. 2, 67, 67, § 168. Still more rarely, advertere animo:

    animis advertite vestris,

    Verg. A. 2, 712:

    hanc scientiam ad nostros pervenisse animo adverto,

    Plin. 25, 2, 3, § 5; cf. Drak. ad Liv. 4, 27, 8.—
    C.
    To draw or turn something, esp. the attention of another, to or upon one's self (in the histt.):

    gemitus ac planctus militum aures oraque advertere,

    Tac. A. 1, 41:

    octo aquilae imperatorem advertere,

    id. ib. 2, 17: recentia veteraque odia advertit, drew them on himself, id. ib. 4, 21 al.—
    D.
    To call the attention of one to a definite act, i. e. to admonish of it, to urge to it (cf. II. A.):

    non docet admonitio, sed advertit,

    i. e. directs attention, Sen. Ep. 94:

    advertit ea res Vespasiani animum, ut, etc.,

    Tac. H. 3, 48.—
    E.
    Advertere in aliquem, for the more usual animadvertere in aliquem, to attend to one, i. e. to punish one (only in Tac.):

    in P. Marcium consules more prisco advertere,

    Tac. A. 2, 32:

    ut in reliquos Sejani liberos adverteretur,

    id. ib. 5, 9 (cf. id. Germ. 7, 3: animadvertere).—Hence,
    1.
    adversus (archaic advor-), a, um, P. a., turned to or toward a thing, with the face or front toward, standing over against, opposite, before, in front of (opp. aversus).
    A.
    In gen.:

    solem adversum intueri,

    Cic. Somn. Scip. 5:

    Iris... Mille trahens varios adverso sole colores,

    Verg. A. 4, 701; id. G. 1, 218:

    antipodes adversis vestigiis stant contra nostra vestigia,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 39: dentes adversi acuti ( the sharp front teeth) morsu dividunt escas, Cic. N. D. 2, 54:

    quod is collis, tantum adversus in latitudinem patebat, quantum etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 8 Herz. So, hostes adversi, who make front against one advancing or retreating, id. ib. 2, 24:

    L. Cotta legatus in adversum os fundā vulneratur,

    in front, Caes. B. G. 5, 35; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 1; Liv. 21, 7 fin. al.; hence, vulnus adversum, a wound in front (on the contr., vulnus aversum, a wound in the back), Cic. Har. Resp. 19:

    adversis vulneribus,

    Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 35, 4:

    judicibus cicatrices adversas ostendere,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 28:

    cicatrices populus Romanus aspiceret adverso corpore exceptas,

    id. Verr. 5, 3:

    impetus hostium adversos, Auct. B. Alex. 8: Romani advorso colle evadunt,

    ascend the hill in front, Sall. J. 52:

    adversa signa,

    Liv. 30, 8:

    legiones quas Visellius et C. Silius adversis itineribus objecerant,

    i. e. marches in which they went to meet the enemy, Tac. A. 3, 42: sed adverso fulgure ( by a flash of lightning falling directly before him) pavefactus est Nero, Suet. Ner. 48:

    armenta egit Hannibal in adversos montes,

    Quint. 2, 17, 19; cf. Lucr. 3, 1013; so Hor. S. 1, 1, 103; 2, 3, 205:

    qui timet his adversa,

    the opposite of this, id. Ep. 1, 6, 9 al. —Hence, of rivers: flumine adverso, up the stream, against the stream:

    in adversum flumen contendere,

    Lucr. 4, 423:

    adverso feruntur flumine,

    id. 6, 720; so Verg. G. 1, 201:

    adverso amne,

    Plin. 18, 6, 7, § 33;

    adverso Tiberi subvehi,

    Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 22, 3 (opp. to secundā aquā, down stream, with the stream:

    rate in secundam aquam labente,

    Liv. 21, 47, 3); and of winds, opposed to a vessel's course, head winds, contrary winds, consequently unfavorable, adverse:

    navigationes adversis ventis praecluduntur, Auct. B. Alex. 8: adversissimi navigantibus venti,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 107.— Subst.: adversum, i, the opposite: hic ventus a septentrionibus oriens adversum tenet Athenis proficiscentibus, [p. 50] holds the opposite to those sailing from Athens, i. e. blows against them, Nep. Milt. 1 (so Nipperdey; but v. Hand, Turs. I. p. 183). — Adv.: ex adverso, also written exadverso and exadversum, opposite to, over against, ek tou enantiou:

    portus ex adverso urbi positus,

    Liv. 45, 10.—With gen.:

    Patrae ex adverso Aetoliae et fluminis Eveni,

    Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 11.—Without case:

    cum ex adverso starent classes,

    Just. 2, 14; so Suet. Caes. 39; Tib. 33.—In adversum, to the opposite side, against:

    et duo in adversum immissi per moenia currus,

    against each other, Prop. 3, 9, 23; so Gell. 2, 30; cf. Verg. A. 8, 237;

    in adversum Romani subiere,

    Liv. 1, 12; 7, 23.—
    B.
    In hostile opposition to, adverse to, unfavorable, unpropitious (opp. secundus; frequent and class.): conqueri fortunam adversam, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 50:

    hic dies pervorsus atque advorsus mihi obtigit,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 1:

    advorsus nemini,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 37:

    mentes improborum mihi infensae et adversae,

    Cic. Sull. 10:

    acclamatio,

    id. de Or. 2, 83: adversā avi aliquid facere, vet. poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 16:

    adversis auspiciis,

    Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 64, 6:

    adversum omen,

    Suet. Vit. 8:

    adversissima auspicia,

    id. Oth. 8: adversae res, misfortune, calamity, adverse fortune:

    ut adversas res, sic secundas immoderate ferre levitatis est,

    Cic. Off. 1, 26; cf.:

    adversi casus,

    Nep. Dat. 5:

    adversae rerum undae,

    a sea of troubles, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 22: omnia secundissima nobis, adversissima illis accidisse, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 9 (the sup. is found also in Cæs. B. C. 3, 107):

    quae magistratus ille dicet, secundis auribus, quae ab nostrum quo dicentur, adversis accipietis?

    Liv. 6, 40:

    adversus annus frugibus,

    id. 4, 12:

    valetudo adversa,

    i. e. sickness, id. 10, 32:

    adversum proelium,

    an unsuccessful engagement, id. 7, 29; cf.

    8, 31: adverso rumore esse,

    to be in bad repute, to have a bad reputation, Tac. Ann. 14, 11:

    adversa subsellia,

    on which the opposition sit, Quint. 6, 1, 39.—Sometimes met. of feeling, contrary to, hated, hateful, odious:

    quīs omnia regna advorsa sint,

    Sall. J. 83; cf. Luc. 2, 229 Bentl.— Comp.:

    neque est aliud adversius,

    Plin. 32, 4, 14, § 35.—
    * Adv.: adver-sē, self-contradictorily, Gell. 3, 16.— ad-versum, i, subst., esp. in the plur. adversa, misfortune, calamity, disaster, adversity, evil, mischief:

    advorsa ejus per te tecta sient,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 28:

    nihil adversi,

    Cic. Brut. 1, 4:

    si quid adversi accidisset,

    Nep. Alc. 8; cf. Liv. 22, 40; 35, 13:

    secunda felices, adversa magnos probant,

    Plin. Pan. 31;

    esp. freq. in Tac.: prospera et adversa pop. Rom., Ann. 1, 1: adversa tempestatum et fluctuum,

    id. Agr. 25; so id. A. 3, 24; 45; 2, 69; 4, 13 al.— Subst.: adversus, i, m., an opponent, adversary (rare):

    multosque mortalīs ea causa advorsos habeo,

    Sall. C. 52, 7.—In Quint. also once ad-versa, ae, f., subst., a female opponent or adversary: natura noverca fuerit, si facultatem dicendi sociam scelerum, adversam innocentiae, invenit, 12, 1, 2.—
    C.
    In rhet., opposed to another of the same genus, e. g. sapientia and stultitia: “Haec quae ex eodem genere contraria sunt, appellantur adversa,” Cic. Top. 11.
    3.
    adversus or adversum (archaic advor-) (like rursus and rursum, prorsus and prorsum, quorsus and quorsum), adv. and prep., denoting direction to or toward an object (syn.: contra, in with acc., ad, erga).
    A.
    Adv.: opposite to, against, to, or toward a thing, in a friendly or hostile sense:

    ibo advorsum,

    Plaut. As. 2, 2, 29:

    facito, ut venias advorsum mihi,

    id. Men. 2, 3, 82:

    obsecro te, matri ne quid tuae advorsus fuas, Liv. And. ap. Non. s. v. fuam, 111, 12 (Trag. Rel. p. 3 Rib.): quis hic est, qui advorsus it mihi?

    Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 22:

    adversus resistere,

    Nep. Pelop. 1, 3:

    nemo adversus ibat,

    Liv. 37, 13, 8 al. In Plaut. and Ter. advorsum ire, or venire, to go to meet; also of a slave, to go to meet his master and bring him from a place (hence adversitor, q. v.):

    solus nunc eo advorsum hero ex plurimis servis,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 23:

    ei advorsum venimus,

    id. ib. 4, 2, 32; Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 2 Ruhnk.—
    B.
    Prep. with acc., toward or against, in a friendly or a hostile sense.
    1.
    In a friendly sense.
    (α).
    Of place, turned to or toward, opposite to, before, facing, over against: qui cotidie unguentatus adversum speculum ornetur, before the mirror, Scipio ap. Gell. 7, 12:

    adversus advocatos,

    Liv. 45, 7, 5:

    medicus debet residere illustri loco adversus aegrum,

    opposite to the patient, Cels. 3, 6:

    adversus Scyllam vergens in Italiam,

    Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 87:

    Lerina, adversum Antipolim,

    id. 3, 5, 11, § 79.—
    (β).
    In the presence of any one, before:

    egone ut te advorsum mentiar, mater mea?

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 9: idque gratum fuisse advorsum te habeo gratiam, I am thankful that this is acceptable before ( to) thee, Ter. And. 1, 1, 15: paululum adversus praesentem fortitudinem mollitus, somewhat softened at such firmness (of his wife), Tac. A. 15, 63.—Hence very often with verbs of speaking, answering, complaining, etc., to declare or express one's self to any one, to excuse one's self or apologize, and the like: te oportet hoc proloqui advorsum illam mihi, Enn. ap. Non. 232, 24 (Trag. v. 385 Vahl.):

    immo si audias, quae dicta dixit me advorsum tibi,

    what he told me of you, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 47: de vita ac morte domini fabulavere advorsum fratrem illius, Afran. ap. Non. 232, 25:

    mulier, credo, advorsum illum res suas conqueritur,

    Titin. ib. 232, 21:

    utendum est excusatione etiam adversus eos, quos invitus offendas,

    Cic. Off. 2, 19, 68; Tac. A. 3, 71.— With that to which a reply is made, to (= ad):

    adversus ea consul... respondit,

    Liv. 4, 10, 12; 22, 40, 1; cf. Drak. ad 3, 57, 1.—
    (γ).
    In comparison, as if one thing were held toward, set against, or before another (v. ad, I. D. 4.); against, in comparison with, compared to:

    repente lectus adversus veterem imperatorem comparabitur,

    will be compared with, Liv. 24, 8, 8:

    quid autem esse duo prospera bella Samnitium adversus tot decora populi Rom.,

    id. 7, 32, 8.—
    (δ).
    Of demeanor toward one, to, toward:

    quonam modo me gererem adversus Caesarem,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 11:

    te adversus me omnia audere gratum est,

    i. e. on my account, on my behalf, for my advantage, id. ib. 9, 22, 15:

    lentae adversum imperia aures,

    Tac. A. 1, 65.—Esp. often of friendly feeling, love, esteem, respect toward or for one (cf. Ruhnk. ad Ter. And. 4, 1, 15; Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 9, 22; Heusing. ad Cic. Off. 1, 11, 1;

    Hab. Syn. 49): est enim pietas justitia adversus deos,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 41, 116; id. Off. 3, 6, 28:

    adhibenda est igitur quaedam reverentia adversus homines,

    id. ib. 1, 28, 99 Beier:

    sunt quaedam officia adversus eos servanda, a quibus injuriam acceperis,

    id. ib. 1, 11, 33:

    adversus merita ingratissimus,

    Vell. 2, 69, 5:

    summa adversus alios aequitas erat,

    Liv. 3, 33, 8:

    ob egregiam fidem adversus Romanos,

    id. 29, 8, 2; so id. 45, 8, 4 al.:

    beneficentiā adversus supplices utendum,

    Tac. A. 11, 17.— More rarely
    (ε).
    of the general relation of an object or act to a person or thing (v. ad, I. D. 1.), in relation, in respect, or in regard to a thing:

    epistula, ut adversus magistrum morum, modestior,

    as addressed to a censor of manners, Cic. Fam. 3, 13, 8:

    quasi adversus eos acquieverit sententiae,

    in regard to the same, Dig. 49, 1; 3, 1.—
    2.
    In a hostile sense, against (the most usual class. signif. of this word): “Contra et adversus ita differunt, quod contra, ad locum, ut: contra basilicam; adversus, ad animi motum, ut: adversus illum facio; interdum autem promiscue accipitur,” Charis. p. 207 P.; cf. Cort. ad Sall. J. 101, 8:

    advorsum legem accepisti a plurimis pecuniam,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 48:

    advorsum te fabulare illud,

    against thy interest, to thy disadvantage, id. Stich. 4, 2, 11:

    stultus est advorsus aetatem et capitis canitudinem, id. ap. Fest. s. v. canitudinem, p. 47: advorsum animi tui libidinem,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 19:

    adversum leges, adversum rem publicam,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, § 195:

    respondebat, SI PARET, ADVERSUM EDICTUM FECISSE,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 28, §

    69: me adversus populum Romanum possem defendere,

    id. Phil. 1, 13 al. —In the histt., of a hostile attack, approach, etc.:

    gladiis districtis impetum adversus montem in cohortes faciunt,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 46:

    adversus se non esse missos exercitus,

    Liv. 3, 66:

    bellum adversum Xerxem moret,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 24, 3:

    copiis quibus usi adversus Romanum bellum,

    Liv. 8, 2, 5:

    adversus vim atque injuriam pugnantes,

    id. 26, 25, 10 al.:

    T. Quintius adversus Gallos missus est,

    Eutr. 2, 2: Athenienses adversus tantam tempestatem belli duos duces deligunt, Just. 3, 6, 12 al.—Among physicians, of preventives against sickness, against (v. ad, I. A. 2.):

    adversus profusionem in his auxilium est,

    Cels. 5, 26; 6, 27 al.:

    frigidus jam artus et cluso corpore adversum vim veneni,

    Tac. A. 15, 64.— Trop.:

    egregium adversus tempestates receptaculum,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 4; so id. ib. 2, 15, 36.—Hence: firmus, invictus, fortis adversus aliquid (like contra), protected against a thing, firm, fixed, secure:

    advorsum divitias animum invictum gerebat,

    Sall. J. 43, 5:

    invictus adversum gratiam animus,

    Tac. A. 15, 21:

    adversus convicia malosque rumores firmus ac patiens,

    Suet. Tib. 28:

    Adversus omnes fortis feras canis,

    Phaedr. 5, 10, 1; and in opp. sense: infirmus, inferior adversus aliquid, powerless against, unequal to:

    fama, infirmissimum adversus vivos fortes telum,

    Curt. 4, 14:

    infirmus adversum pecuniam,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 9, 6:

    inferior adversus laborem,

    id. Epit. 40, 20.
    ► a.
    Adversus is rarely put after the word which it governs:

    egone ut te advorsum mentiar,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 9:

    hunc adversus,

    Nep. Con. 2, 2; id. Tim. 4, 3:

    quos advorsum ierat,

    Sall. J. 101, 8.—
    b.
    It sometimes suffers tmesis:

    Labienum ad Oceanum versus proficisci jubet,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 33:

    animadvortit fugam ad se vorsum fieri,

    Sall. J. 58:

    animum advortere ad se vorsum exercitum pergere,

    id. ib. 69: ad Cordubam versus iter facere coepit, Auct. B. Hisp. 10 and 11; cf. in-versus:

    in Galliam vorsus castra movere,

    Sall. C. 56; Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12; Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 78; the Eng. to-ward: to us ward, Psa. 40, 5; and the Gr. eis-de: eis halade, Hom. Od. 10, 351.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adverto

  • 9 advorto

    ad-verto (archaic advor-), ti, sum, 3, v. a., to turn a thing to or toward a place (in this signif., without animus; mostly poet.; syn.: observare, animadvertere, videre, cognoscere).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., with in or dat.:

    illa sese huc advorterat in hanc nostram plateam,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 51:

    in quamcunque domus lumina partem,

    Ov. M. 6, 180; cf. id. ib. 8, 482:

    malis numen,

    Verg. A. 4, 611:

    huc aures, huc, quaeso, advertite sensus,

    Sil. 16, 213; cf. id. 6, 105.—
    B.
    Esp., a naut. t. t., to turn, direct, steer a ship to a place:

    classem in portum,

    Liv. 37, 9 Drak.:

    terrae proras,

    Verg. A. 7, 35; id. G. 4, 117 al.:

    Colchos puppim,

    Ov. H. 12, 23.— Absol.:

    profugi advertere coloni,

    landed, Sil. 1, 288;

    hence also transf. to other things: aequore cursum,

    Verg. A. 7, 196:

    pedem ripae,

    id. ib. 6, 386:

    urbi agmen,

    id. ib. 12, 555: adverti with acc. poet. for verti ad:

    Scythicas advertitur oras,

    Ov. M. 5, 649 (cf. adducor litora remis, id. ib. 3, 598, and Rudd. II. p. 327).
    II.
    Fig.
    A.
    Animum (in the poets and Livy also animos, rarely mentem) advertere; absol., or with adv. or ad aliquid, or alicui rei, to direct the mind, thoughts, or attention to a thing, to advert to, give attention to, attend to, to heed, observe, remark:

    si voles advortere animum, Enn. ap. Var. L. L. 7, § 89 Müll. (Trag. v. 386 Vahl.): facete advortis animum tuum ad animum meum,

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 39:

    nunc huc animum advortite ambo,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 169:

    advertunt animos ad religionem,

    Lucr. 3, 54:

    monitis animos advertite nostris,

    Ov. M. 15, 140:

    animum etiam levissimis rebus adverterent,

    Tac. A. 13, 49.—With ne, when the object of attention is expressed:

    ut animum advertant, ne quos offendant,

    Cic. Off. 2, 19, 68:

    adverterent animos, ne quid novi tumultūs oriretur,

    Liv. 4, 45.—
    B.
    Animum advertere, to observe a thing by directing the mind to it, to observe, to notice, to remark, to perceive (in the class. period contracted to animadvertere, q. v.).—Constr. with two accusatives, animum advertere aliquid (where aliquid may be regarded as depending on the prep. in comp., Roby, § 1118, or on animum advertere, considered as one idea, to observe), with acc. and inf., or rel. clause (the first mode of construction, most frequent with the pronouns id, hoc, illud, etc., is for the most part ante-class., and appears in Caes., Cic., and Sall. as an archaism):

    et hoc animum advorte,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 43:

    hanc edictionem,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 10:

    haec animum te advertere par est,

    Lucr. 2, 125:

    animum adverti columellam e dumis eminentem,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 65; id. Inv. 2, 51, 153:

    Postquam id animum advertit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 24; 4, 12:

    quidam Ligus animum advortit inter saxa repentīs cocleas,

    Sall. J. 93, 2. In Vitruv. once with hinc:

    ut etiam possumus hinc animum advertere,

    as we can hence perceive, Vitr. 10, 22, 262.—With the acc. and inf.:

    postquam tantopere id vos velle animum advorteram,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 16:

    animum advertit magnas esse copiashostium instructas,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 18: cum animum adverteret locum relictum esse, Auct. B. Alex. 31; ib. 46.—With the rel. clause: nunc quam rem vitio dent, quaeso, animum advortite, Ter. And. prol. 8: quid ille sperare possit, animum adverte, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9:

    quam multarum rerum ipse ignarus esset... animum advertit,

    Liv. 24, 48. Sometimes advertere alone = animum advertere; so once in Cicero's letters: nam advertebatur Pompeii familiares assentiri Volcatio, Fam. 1, 1 (although here, as well as almost everywhere, the readings fluctuate between advertere and animadvertere; cf. Orell. ad h. l.; animadvertebatur, B. and K.). So Verg. in the imp.:

    qua ratione quod instat, Confieri possit, paucis, adverte, docebo,

    attend! Verg. A. 4, 115.—In the histt., esp. Tac. and Pliny, more frequently:

    donec advertit Tiberius,

    Tac. A. 4, 54:

    Zenobiam advertere pastores,

    id. ib. 12, 51:

    advertere quosdam cultu externo in sedibus senatorum,

    id. ib. 13, 54:

    quotiens novum aliquid adverterat,

    id. ib. 15, 30 al.:

    hirudo quam sanguisugam appellari adverto,

    Plin. 8, 10, 10, § 29:

    ut multos adverto credidisse,

    id. 2, 67, 67, § 168. Still more rarely, advertere animo:

    animis advertite vestris,

    Verg. A. 2, 712:

    hanc scientiam ad nostros pervenisse animo adverto,

    Plin. 25, 2, 3, § 5; cf. Drak. ad Liv. 4, 27, 8.—
    C.
    To draw or turn something, esp. the attention of another, to or upon one's self (in the histt.):

    gemitus ac planctus militum aures oraque advertere,

    Tac. A. 1, 41:

    octo aquilae imperatorem advertere,

    id. ib. 2, 17: recentia veteraque odia advertit, drew them on himself, id. ib. 4, 21 al.—
    D.
    To call the attention of one to a definite act, i. e. to admonish of it, to urge to it (cf. II. A.):

    non docet admonitio, sed advertit,

    i. e. directs attention, Sen. Ep. 94:

    advertit ea res Vespasiani animum, ut, etc.,

    Tac. H. 3, 48.—
    E.
    Advertere in aliquem, for the more usual animadvertere in aliquem, to attend to one, i. e. to punish one (only in Tac.):

    in P. Marcium consules more prisco advertere,

    Tac. A. 2, 32:

    ut in reliquos Sejani liberos adverteretur,

    id. ib. 5, 9 (cf. id. Germ. 7, 3: animadvertere).—Hence,
    1.
    adversus (archaic advor-), a, um, P. a., turned to or toward a thing, with the face or front toward, standing over against, opposite, before, in front of (opp. aversus).
    A.
    In gen.:

    solem adversum intueri,

    Cic. Somn. Scip. 5:

    Iris... Mille trahens varios adverso sole colores,

    Verg. A. 4, 701; id. G. 1, 218:

    antipodes adversis vestigiis stant contra nostra vestigia,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 39: dentes adversi acuti ( the sharp front teeth) morsu dividunt escas, Cic. N. D. 2, 54:

    quod is collis, tantum adversus in latitudinem patebat, quantum etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 8 Herz. So, hostes adversi, who make front against one advancing or retreating, id. ib. 2, 24:

    L. Cotta legatus in adversum os fundā vulneratur,

    in front, Caes. B. G. 5, 35; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 1; Liv. 21, 7 fin. al.; hence, vulnus adversum, a wound in front (on the contr., vulnus aversum, a wound in the back), Cic. Har. Resp. 19:

    adversis vulneribus,

    Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 35, 4:

    judicibus cicatrices adversas ostendere,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 28:

    cicatrices populus Romanus aspiceret adverso corpore exceptas,

    id. Verr. 5, 3:

    impetus hostium adversos, Auct. B. Alex. 8: Romani advorso colle evadunt,

    ascend the hill in front, Sall. J. 52:

    adversa signa,

    Liv. 30, 8:

    legiones quas Visellius et C. Silius adversis itineribus objecerant,

    i. e. marches in which they went to meet the enemy, Tac. A. 3, 42: sed adverso fulgure ( by a flash of lightning falling directly before him) pavefactus est Nero, Suet. Ner. 48:

    armenta egit Hannibal in adversos montes,

    Quint. 2, 17, 19; cf. Lucr. 3, 1013; so Hor. S. 1, 1, 103; 2, 3, 205:

    qui timet his adversa,

    the opposite of this, id. Ep. 1, 6, 9 al. —Hence, of rivers: flumine adverso, up the stream, against the stream:

    in adversum flumen contendere,

    Lucr. 4, 423:

    adverso feruntur flumine,

    id. 6, 720; so Verg. G. 1, 201:

    adverso amne,

    Plin. 18, 6, 7, § 33;

    adverso Tiberi subvehi,

    Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 22, 3 (opp. to secundā aquā, down stream, with the stream:

    rate in secundam aquam labente,

    Liv. 21, 47, 3); and of winds, opposed to a vessel's course, head winds, contrary winds, consequently unfavorable, adverse:

    navigationes adversis ventis praecluduntur, Auct. B. Alex. 8: adversissimi navigantibus venti,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 107.— Subst.: adversum, i, the opposite: hic ventus a septentrionibus oriens adversum tenet Athenis proficiscentibus, [p. 50] holds the opposite to those sailing from Athens, i. e. blows against them, Nep. Milt. 1 (so Nipperdey; but v. Hand, Turs. I. p. 183). — Adv.: ex adverso, also written exadverso and exadversum, opposite to, over against, ek tou enantiou:

    portus ex adverso urbi positus,

    Liv. 45, 10.—With gen.:

    Patrae ex adverso Aetoliae et fluminis Eveni,

    Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 11.—Without case:

    cum ex adverso starent classes,

    Just. 2, 14; so Suet. Caes. 39; Tib. 33.—In adversum, to the opposite side, against:

    et duo in adversum immissi per moenia currus,

    against each other, Prop. 3, 9, 23; so Gell. 2, 30; cf. Verg. A. 8, 237;

    in adversum Romani subiere,

    Liv. 1, 12; 7, 23.—
    B.
    In hostile opposition to, adverse to, unfavorable, unpropitious (opp. secundus; frequent and class.): conqueri fortunam adversam, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 50:

    hic dies pervorsus atque advorsus mihi obtigit,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 1:

    advorsus nemini,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 37:

    mentes improborum mihi infensae et adversae,

    Cic. Sull. 10:

    acclamatio,

    id. de Or. 2, 83: adversā avi aliquid facere, vet. poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 16:

    adversis auspiciis,

    Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 64, 6:

    adversum omen,

    Suet. Vit. 8:

    adversissima auspicia,

    id. Oth. 8: adversae res, misfortune, calamity, adverse fortune:

    ut adversas res, sic secundas immoderate ferre levitatis est,

    Cic. Off. 1, 26; cf.:

    adversi casus,

    Nep. Dat. 5:

    adversae rerum undae,

    a sea of troubles, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 22: omnia secundissima nobis, adversissima illis accidisse, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 9 (the sup. is found also in Cæs. B. C. 3, 107):

    quae magistratus ille dicet, secundis auribus, quae ab nostrum quo dicentur, adversis accipietis?

    Liv. 6, 40:

    adversus annus frugibus,

    id. 4, 12:

    valetudo adversa,

    i. e. sickness, id. 10, 32:

    adversum proelium,

    an unsuccessful engagement, id. 7, 29; cf.

    8, 31: adverso rumore esse,

    to be in bad repute, to have a bad reputation, Tac. Ann. 14, 11:

    adversa subsellia,

    on which the opposition sit, Quint. 6, 1, 39.—Sometimes met. of feeling, contrary to, hated, hateful, odious:

    quīs omnia regna advorsa sint,

    Sall. J. 83; cf. Luc. 2, 229 Bentl.— Comp.:

    neque est aliud adversius,

    Plin. 32, 4, 14, § 35.—
    * Adv.: adver-sē, self-contradictorily, Gell. 3, 16.— ad-versum, i, subst., esp. in the plur. adversa, misfortune, calamity, disaster, adversity, evil, mischief:

    advorsa ejus per te tecta sient,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 28:

    nihil adversi,

    Cic. Brut. 1, 4:

    si quid adversi accidisset,

    Nep. Alc. 8; cf. Liv. 22, 40; 35, 13:

    secunda felices, adversa magnos probant,

    Plin. Pan. 31;

    esp. freq. in Tac.: prospera et adversa pop. Rom., Ann. 1, 1: adversa tempestatum et fluctuum,

    id. Agr. 25; so id. A. 3, 24; 45; 2, 69; 4, 13 al.— Subst.: adversus, i, m., an opponent, adversary (rare):

    multosque mortalīs ea causa advorsos habeo,

    Sall. C. 52, 7.—In Quint. also once ad-versa, ae, f., subst., a female opponent or adversary: natura noverca fuerit, si facultatem dicendi sociam scelerum, adversam innocentiae, invenit, 12, 1, 2.—
    C.
    In rhet., opposed to another of the same genus, e. g. sapientia and stultitia: “Haec quae ex eodem genere contraria sunt, appellantur adversa,” Cic. Top. 11.
    3.
    adversus or adversum (archaic advor-) (like rursus and rursum, prorsus and prorsum, quorsus and quorsum), adv. and prep., denoting direction to or toward an object (syn.: contra, in with acc., ad, erga).
    A.
    Adv.: opposite to, against, to, or toward a thing, in a friendly or hostile sense:

    ibo advorsum,

    Plaut. As. 2, 2, 29:

    facito, ut venias advorsum mihi,

    id. Men. 2, 3, 82:

    obsecro te, matri ne quid tuae advorsus fuas, Liv. And. ap. Non. s. v. fuam, 111, 12 (Trag. Rel. p. 3 Rib.): quis hic est, qui advorsus it mihi?

    Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 22:

    adversus resistere,

    Nep. Pelop. 1, 3:

    nemo adversus ibat,

    Liv. 37, 13, 8 al. In Plaut. and Ter. advorsum ire, or venire, to go to meet; also of a slave, to go to meet his master and bring him from a place (hence adversitor, q. v.):

    solus nunc eo advorsum hero ex plurimis servis,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 23:

    ei advorsum venimus,

    id. ib. 4, 2, 32; Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 2 Ruhnk.—
    B.
    Prep. with acc., toward or against, in a friendly or a hostile sense.
    1.
    In a friendly sense.
    (α).
    Of place, turned to or toward, opposite to, before, facing, over against: qui cotidie unguentatus adversum speculum ornetur, before the mirror, Scipio ap. Gell. 7, 12:

    adversus advocatos,

    Liv. 45, 7, 5:

    medicus debet residere illustri loco adversus aegrum,

    opposite to the patient, Cels. 3, 6:

    adversus Scyllam vergens in Italiam,

    Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 87:

    Lerina, adversum Antipolim,

    id. 3, 5, 11, § 79.—
    (β).
    In the presence of any one, before:

    egone ut te advorsum mentiar, mater mea?

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 9: idque gratum fuisse advorsum te habeo gratiam, I am thankful that this is acceptable before ( to) thee, Ter. And. 1, 1, 15: paululum adversus praesentem fortitudinem mollitus, somewhat softened at such firmness (of his wife), Tac. A. 15, 63.—Hence very often with verbs of speaking, answering, complaining, etc., to declare or express one's self to any one, to excuse one's self or apologize, and the like: te oportet hoc proloqui advorsum illam mihi, Enn. ap. Non. 232, 24 (Trag. v. 385 Vahl.):

    immo si audias, quae dicta dixit me advorsum tibi,

    what he told me of you, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 47: de vita ac morte domini fabulavere advorsum fratrem illius, Afran. ap. Non. 232, 25:

    mulier, credo, advorsum illum res suas conqueritur,

    Titin. ib. 232, 21:

    utendum est excusatione etiam adversus eos, quos invitus offendas,

    Cic. Off. 2, 19, 68; Tac. A. 3, 71.— With that to which a reply is made, to (= ad):

    adversus ea consul... respondit,

    Liv. 4, 10, 12; 22, 40, 1; cf. Drak. ad 3, 57, 1.—
    (γ).
    In comparison, as if one thing were held toward, set against, or before another (v. ad, I. D. 4.); against, in comparison with, compared to:

    repente lectus adversus veterem imperatorem comparabitur,

    will be compared with, Liv. 24, 8, 8:

    quid autem esse duo prospera bella Samnitium adversus tot decora populi Rom.,

    id. 7, 32, 8.—
    (δ).
    Of demeanor toward one, to, toward:

    quonam modo me gererem adversus Caesarem,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 11:

    te adversus me omnia audere gratum est,

    i. e. on my account, on my behalf, for my advantage, id. ib. 9, 22, 15:

    lentae adversum imperia aures,

    Tac. A. 1, 65.—Esp. often of friendly feeling, love, esteem, respect toward or for one (cf. Ruhnk. ad Ter. And. 4, 1, 15; Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 9, 22; Heusing. ad Cic. Off. 1, 11, 1;

    Hab. Syn. 49): est enim pietas justitia adversus deos,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 41, 116; id. Off. 3, 6, 28:

    adhibenda est igitur quaedam reverentia adversus homines,

    id. ib. 1, 28, 99 Beier:

    sunt quaedam officia adversus eos servanda, a quibus injuriam acceperis,

    id. ib. 1, 11, 33:

    adversus merita ingratissimus,

    Vell. 2, 69, 5:

    summa adversus alios aequitas erat,

    Liv. 3, 33, 8:

    ob egregiam fidem adversus Romanos,

    id. 29, 8, 2; so id. 45, 8, 4 al.:

    beneficentiā adversus supplices utendum,

    Tac. A. 11, 17.— More rarely
    (ε).
    of the general relation of an object or act to a person or thing (v. ad, I. D. 1.), in relation, in respect, or in regard to a thing:

    epistula, ut adversus magistrum morum, modestior,

    as addressed to a censor of manners, Cic. Fam. 3, 13, 8:

    quasi adversus eos acquieverit sententiae,

    in regard to the same, Dig. 49, 1; 3, 1.—
    2.
    In a hostile sense, against (the most usual class. signif. of this word): “Contra et adversus ita differunt, quod contra, ad locum, ut: contra basilicam; adversus, ad animi motum, ut: adversus illum facio; interdum autem promiscue accipitur,” Charis. p. 207 P.; cf. Cort. ad Sall. J. 101, 8:

    advorsum legem accepisti a plurimis pecuniam,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 48:

    advorsum te fabulare illud,

    against thy interest, to thy disadvantage, id. Stich. 4, 2, 11:

    stultus est advorsus aetatem et capitis canitudinem, id. ap. Fest. s. v. canitudinem, p. 47: advorsum animi tui libidinem,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 19:

    adversum leges, adversum rem publicam,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, § 195:

    respondebat, SI PARET, ADVERSUM EDICTUM FECISSE,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 28, §

    69: me adversus populum Romanum possem defendere,

    id. Phil. 1, 13 al. —In the histt., of a hostile attack, approach, etc.:

    gladiis districtis impetum adversus montem in cohortes faciunt,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 46:

    adversus se non esse missos exercitus,

    Liv. 3, 66:

    bellum adversum Xerxem moret,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 24, 3:

    copiis quibus usi adversus Romanum bellum,

    Liv. 8, 2, 5:

    adversus vim atque injuriam pugnantes,

    id. 26, 25, 10 al.:

    T. Quintius adversus Gallos missus est,

    Eutr. 2, 2: Athenienses adversus tantam tempestatem belli duos duces deligunt, Just. 3, 6, 12 al.—Among physicians, of preventives against sickness, against (v. ad, I. A. 2.):

    adversus profusionem in his auxilium est,

    Cels. 5, 26; 6, 27 al.:

    frigidus jam artus et cluso corpore adversum vim veneni,

    Tac. A. 15, 64.— Trop.:

    egregium adversus tempestates receptaculum,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 4; so id. ib. 2, 15, 36.—Hence: firmus, invictus, fortis adversus aliquid (like contra), protected against a thing, firm, fixed, secure:

    advorsum divitias animum invictum gerebat,

    Sall. J. 43, 5:

    invictus adversum gratiam animus,

    Tac. A. 15, 21:

    adversus convicia malosque rumores firmus ac patiens,

    Suet. Tib. 28:

    Adversus omnes fortis feras canis,

    Phaedr. 5, 10, 1; and in opp. sense: infirmus, inferior adversus aliquid, powerless against, unequal to:

    fama, infirmissimum adversus vivos fortes telum,

    Curt. 4, 14:

    infirmus adversum pecuniam,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 9, 6:

    inferior adversus laborem,

    id. Epit. 40, 20.
    ► a.
    Adversus is rarely put after the word which it governs:

    egone ut te advorsum mentiar,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 9:

    hunc adversus,

    Nep. Con. 2, 2; id. Tim. 4, 3:

    quos advorsum ierat,

    Sall. J. 101, 8.—
    b.
    It sometimes suffers tmesis:

    Labienum ad Oceanum versus proficisci jubet,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 33:

    animadvortit fugam ad se vorsum fieri,

    Sall. J. 58:

    animum advortere ad se vorsum exercitum pergere,

    id. ib. 69: ad Cordubam versus iter facere coepit, Auct. B. Hisp. 10 and 11; cf. in-versus:

    in Galliam vorsus castra movere,

    Sall. C. 56; Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12; Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 78; the Eng. to-ward: to us ward, Psa. 40, 5; and the Gr. eis-de: eis halade, Hom. Od. 10, 351.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > advorto

  • 10 adversus

    I a, um [ adverto ]
    1) находящийся впереди, противолежащий, обращённый (к кому-л.) лицом или передней стороной
    a. et aversus C — спереди и сзади, т. е. отовсюду, перен. во всех отношениях
    lectus a. Prp — кровать, находящаяся против входной двери
    intueri aliquem adversum C — смотреть кому-л. прямо в лицо
    adversa manus C — рука, обращённая в нашу сторону
    in adversum V, L, Prp — навстречу или в противоположную сторону
    2) неблагоприятный, бедственный, несчастливый
    fortuna adversa V, res adversae C и casūs adversi Nep — бедствия, невзгоды, несчастье
    annus frugibus a. L — неурожайный год
    si quid adversi acciderit C, Nep — если случится какая-л. беда
    4) противный, ненавистный (gentes, quis — = quibus — omnia regna adversa sunt Sl)
    5) лог. (= contrarius) противоположный, обратный ( opinio PM)
    II 1. adversus и adversum [ adverto ]
    adv.
    1) против, напротив ( sedens Ctl)
    a. resistere (arma ferre) Nep — сопротивляться, бороться
    alicui a. ire Pl — идти кому-л. навстречу
    2) напрямик, прямо в лицо (clare a. fabulari Pl)
    2. praep. cum acc.
    1) пространство: против, напротив (porta a. castra Romana L)
    2) противодействие: против (remedia a. venena CC)
    a. aliquem copias ducere Cs — повести войска против кого-л.
    3) в противоречии с, вопреки (a. leges C)
    4) с, к, в отношении (reverentia a. aliquem C; ingratus a. beneficium Sen)
    quemadmodum a. homines se gerere C — отношение к людям
    5) по сравнению с, сравнительно с
    comparare aliquem a. aliquem L — сравнивать кого-л. с кем-л.
    6) прямо, в присутствии, лицом к лицу
    a. aliquem mentiri Pl — лгать кому-л. прямо в глаза

    Латинско-русский словарь > adversus

  • 11 adversus

    [st1]1 [-] adversus, adv. ou prép. + acc.: c. adversum. [st1]2 [-] adversus, a, um: - [abcl][b]a - part. passé de adverto; tourné vers, qui est en face de. - [abcl]b - contraire à, opposé à, ennemi, hostile; qqf. odieux.[/b]    - adversi dentes, Cic.: les dents de devant.    - adverso flumine: à contre-courant.    - in adversum nitens: poussant dans le sens opposé.    - ex adverso: en face, à l’opposé.    - adverso vulnere: avec des blessures reçues à la poitrine (reçues face à l'ennemi).    - res adversae: l’adversité, le malheur.    - adversa, ōrum, n. (qqf. au sing.): adversité, malheur, désastre, calamité.    - adversa, ōrum, n. Cic.: les contraires (t. de rhét.).    - adversum proelium: combat malheureux.    - praedicavit adversa Caesarem proelia fecisse, Caes.: il proclama que César avait subi des défaites.    - nihil adversi, Cic. Brut. 1, 4: rien de malheureux.    - prospera et adversa: les prospérités et les revers.    - pars adversa, Quint.: la partie adverse.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > adversus

  • 12 fortuna

    fortūna, ae, f. u. Plur. fortūnae, ārum, f. (fors), das zufällige Schicksal, ein Ungefähr, Zufall, Glücksfall, das günstige od. ungünstige Los, Geschick, I) im allg.: A) appellat.: α) Sing.: secunda, prospera, Glück, Ggstz. adversa, Unglück, Cic.: mala fortuna, Unglück, Sen. de clem. 1, 5, 3: beata fortuna, Apul. met. 5, 10: altera, Liv.: durior, Cic.: florentissima, Cic.: integra (Ggstz. afflicta), Cic.: nullane placatae veniet fortuna procellae, glückliches, günstiges Zeichen, Prop.: nondum alteram fortunam (den Wechsel des Glücks) expertus decessit, Liv.: fortunae se od. omnia committere, Cic., fortunae se od. sua permittere, Curt. u. Sen. (vgl. Mützell Curt. 3, 2 [5], 18. p. 35). – β) Plur., die Glücksverhältnisse, das Geschick, fortunae secundae, Cic.: fortunas suas laudare, Ter., accusare, Cic.: fortunas suas queri (bellagen), Plaut.: tu fortunas alterius litteris conscriptas in iudicium afferas? du solltest die Existenz eines andern auf einem Papier vor Gericht mitbringen? Cic. – B) personif., Fortūna, ae, f., die Schicksals- od. Glücksgöttin, Fortuna, Cic. u.a.: ludus Fortunae, ein Spiel des Sch., Hor.; u. Fortunae pila, ein Ball des Sch., Aur. Vict. (v. Personen): Fortunae filius, Glückskind, Hor.: Fortunae Antiatinae, zwei Schwestern, die unter diesem Namen zu Antium verehrt wurden u. Orakelsprüche erteilten, Suet. – II) insbes.: A) ohne den Zusatz secunda od. adversa, 1) = fortuna secunda, das gute Schicksal, Glück, Cic.: fortunam sibi ipsum facere, Liv.: Hannibali alia in his locis bene gerendae rei fortuna oblata est, Liv. – dah. per fortunas provide, bei deinem Glücke, ums Himmels willen, Cic. – 2) = fortuna adversa, das Unglück, Mißgeschick, commiserari fortunam Graeciae, Nep.: arte emendare fortunam, Hor.: contra fortunam paratus armatusque, gegen die Schläge des Schicksals gerüstet u. gewappnet, Cic.: fortunae succumbere, Sen. rhet. – B) das Schicksal, das Los, die äußere Lage, der Stand, die Stellung, der Zustand, die Umstände, Verhältnisse, 1) eig.: a) einer Pers.: magna, hoher Stand, Liv.: infima servorum, Cic.: homines eiusdem fortunae, Ps. Quint. decl.: gradus (Plur.) dignitatis fortunaeque, Liv.: similitudo fortunae, Tac.: ceteri fortunae paratus, Tac.: in utraque fortuna (Vermögensverhältnissen), Nep.: patre libertino humili fortunā ortus, Liv.: oneratus fortunae apparatibus suae, belastet mit allem Zubehör seines (hohen, fürstlichen) Ranges, Liv.: intra fortunam debet quisque manere suam, in seiner Sphäre, Ov. – b) lebl. Subjj.: corporis, Körperzustand, Quint.: bona belli, Cic. – 2) meton.: a) das Los, der Teil, cui cessit triplicis fortuna novissima regni, Ov. met. 5, 368. – b) die Glücksgüter, das zeitliche Vermögen, Hab und Gut, α) gew. Plur.: alci bona fortunasque adimere, Cic.: fortunis maximis ornatus, Cic.: fortunae (Habseligkeiten) exercitus, Caes.: u. so f. militum, Liv. – β) selten Sing.: cum gratia fortunaque crevisset, Nep.: quo mihi fortunam, si non conceditur uti, Hor.: cuius ordinis, cuius generis, cuius denique fortunae (Vermögensklasse), Cic. Phil. 1, 30. – / arch. Genet. Sing. fortunas, Naev. bell. Punic. I. v. 6 Vahlen: Dat. u. Abl. Fortunabus, Corp. inscr. Lat. 5, 8929 u. 6, 182.

    lateinisch-deutsches > fortuna

  • 13 secundus

    secundus, a, um (sequor), folgend, I) im allg., der Zeit u. Reihe nach: 1) der Zeit nach: lumine secundo, am folgenden Tage, d.i. morgen, Enn. fr.: mensa, der Nachtisch (Äpfel, Birnen usw.), Cic. u. Nep. – 2) der Reihe nach, auf den ersten folgend, zweit, a) eig.: liber, volumen, Varro LL.: Pannonia, Eutr.: qui secundus ab Romulo numeretur, Liv.: haec erit a mensis fine secunda dies, das wird der vorletzte Tag des M. sein, Ov.: id secundum erat de tribus, Cic.: heres, ein substituierter Erbe, der erbt, wenn der erste Erbe stirbt od. die Erbschaft ausschlägt, der Beierbe, Aftererbe, Cic.: partes secundae, die zweite Rolle (eig. u. bildl.), Cic.; u. so subst. bl. secundae, Plin.: dah. fuit M. Crassi quasi secundarum, spielte gleichsam die zweite Rolle (Violine) nach Krassus, folgte auf ihn, Cic.: secundas alci deferre, den zweiten Platz anweisen, auf die zweite Stufe stellen, Quint.: secundas agere, Sen., od. partes secundas tractare, Hor., nachgeben, beipflichten, ja sagen. – subst., α) secunda, ae, f. (sc. hora), αα) die zweite Stunde, ad secundam, Hor. sat. 2, 6, 34. – ββ) die Nachgeburt, s. im folg. – β) secundae, ārum, f., αα) die zweite Rolle, s. vorher. – ββ) die Nachgeburt, mit u. ohne Genet. partus, Cels., Colum. u. Plin.: dass. auch Sing. secunda, Sex. Placit. de medic. 16, 49 (wo caprae secunda neben mulierum secundae). – b) bildl.: α) dem Range nach der (die, das) folgende, nächste, zweite, secundus a rege, Auct. b. Alex.: secundus ad principatum, Cic.: altera persona, sed tamen secunda ita, ut proxima esset Epaminondae, Nep.: nil generatur simile aut secundum, Hor.: tenere locum virtute secundum, Verg.: horum vel secundi vel etiam infra secundos, die in zweiter Reihe auf sie folgen, ja die noch tiefer stehen, als die letzteren, Cic. – β) dem Gehalte od. Werte nach geringer, schlechter, nachstehend, panis, Hor.: v. Pers., nulli Campanorum secundus, Liv.: haud ulli veterum virtute secundus, Verg. – II) insbes., leicht-, freiwillig folgend (Ggstz. adversus), 1) eig.: a) v. Pers., dum ridetur fictis rerum Balatrone secundo, während B. gern (redlich) mitmacht, Hor. sat. 2, 8, 83. – b) v. Wasser, Wind u. Segeln: α) vom Wasser, stromabwärts, secundo flumine, Caes.: secundo Tiberi defertur, Liv.: secundā aquā (Ggstz. adversā aquā), Liv. – β) v. Winde, folgend, begleitend, begünstigend, navem secundis ventis cursum tenentem, Cic.: vento secundissimo, glücklich, günstig, Cic.: quid secundis flatibus, quid adversis ratio poscat, Quint.: verb. classis vento fluctuque secundo lapsa, Lucan. – γ) v. den vom Winde günstig geschwellten Segeln, secunda vela dato, Ov.: bildl., des ingenio vela secunda meo, Ov. – c) v. a. Ggstdn.: (Neptunus) flectit equos curruque (Dat.) volans dat lora secundo, Verg.: Austri anniversarii secundo sole flant, nach dem Laufe der Sonne, Nigid. fr.: cur alii pisces squamā secundā (abwärts gerichtete), acipenser adversā (aufwärts gerichtete) sit, Nigid. fr. – 2) übtr.: a) begünstigend, günstig, Beifall gebend, voluntas contionis, Cic.: exitus belli, Hor.: haruspex, heilverkündender Seher, Verg.: vires, den Erfolg begünstigende, den Erfolg herbeiführende, Verg.: secundo populo, unter dem Beifall des V., Cic.: secundo clamore, unter freudigem Geschrei, Verg.: rumore secundo, mit freudigem (lautem) Beifall, Hor. u. Verg.: secundis dis, von den G. begünstigt, Verg.: secundo Marte, im Glücke des Kampfes, Verg.: secundis auribus accipi, Liv.: secundior fama, Suet.: verba secunda irae (Dat.), den Zorn begünstigend, Liv.: leges secundissimae plebi, begünstigend, angenehm, Liv.: verba secunda loqui alci, recht geben, beipflichten, nach dem Munde reden, Ov. – b) glücklich, nach Wunsch gehend (Ggstz. adversus), proelium, Caes.: secundius proelium equitum nostris, Caes.: secundissimum proelium, Caes.: auspicia, Cic.: casus (Plur.), Nep.: res secundae, glückliche Umstände, Glück, Cic.: secundissimae res, Cic.: secunda navigatio, Tac.: fortuna, Nep., u. Plur. fortunae, Cic., Glück: omnia enim secundissima nobis, adversissima illis accĭdisse videntur, Caes. in Cic. ep. – subst., secundum, ī, n., etwas Glückliches, Glück, si quid secundi evenisset, Nep.: Plur. secunda (Ggstz. adversa), glückliche Umstände, Glück, glückliche Erfolge, Ter., Sall. fr., Hor. u. Curt.: vir secundis adversisque iuxta famosus, Tac.: iam nunc secunda mihi facis, nun zeigst du endlich dich gefügiger, Plaut. asin. 496.

    lateinisch-deutsches > secundus

  • 14 fortuna

    fortūna, ae, f. u. Plur. fortūnae, ārum, f. (fors), das zufällige Schicksal, ein Ungefähr, Zufall, Glücksfall, das günstige od. ungünstige Los, Geschick, I) im allg.: A) appellat.: α) Sing.: secunda, prospera, Glück, Ggstz. adversa, Unglück, Cic.: mala fortuna, Unglück, Sen. de clem. 1, 5, 3: beata fortuna, Apul. met. 5, 10: altera, Liv.: durior, Cic.: florentissima, Cic.: integra (Ggstz. afflicta), Cic.: nullane placatae veniet fortuna procellae, glückliches, günstiges Zeichen, Prop.: nondum alteram fortunam (den Wechsel des Glücks) expertus decessit, Liv.: fortunae se od. omnia committere, Cic., fortunae se od. sua permittere, Curt. u. Sen. (vgl. Mützell Curt. 3, 2 [5], 18. p. 35). – β) Plur., die Glücksverhältnisse, das Geschick, fortunae secundae, Cic.: fortunas suas laudare, Ter., accusare, Cic.: fortunas suas queri (bellagen), Plaut.: tu fortunas alterius litteris conscriptas in iudicium afferas? du solltest die Existenz eines andern auf einem Papier vor Gericht mitbringen? Cic. – B) personif., Fortūna, ae, f., die Schicksals- od. Glücksgöttin, Fortuna, Cic. u.a.: ludus Fortunae, ein Spiel des Sch., Hor.; u. Fortunae pila, ein Ball des Sch., Aur. Vict. (v. Personen): Fortunae filius, Glückskind, Hor.: Fortunae Antiatinae, zwei Schwestern, die unter diesem Namen zu Antium verehrt wurden u. Orakelsprüche erteilten, Suet. – II)
    ————
    insbes.: A) ohne den Zusatz secunda od. adversa, 1) = fortuna secunda, das gute Schicksal, Glück, Cic.: fortunam sibi ipsum facere, Liv.: Hannibali alia in his locis bene gerendae rei fortuna oblata est, Liv. – dah. per fortunas provide, bei deinem Glücke, ums Himmels willen, Cic. – 2) = fortuna adversa, das Unglück, Mißgeschick, commiserari fortunam Graeciae, Nep.: arte emendare fortunam, Hor.: contra fortunam paratus armatusque, gegen die Schläge des Schicksals gerüstet u. gewappnet, Cic.: fortunae succumbere, Sen. rhet. – B) das Schicksal, das Los, die äußere Lage, der Stand, die Stellung, der Zustand, die Umstände, Verhältnisse, 1) eig.: a) einer Pers.: magna, hoher Stand, Liv.: infima servorum, Cic.: homines eiusdem fortunae, Ps. Quint. decl.: gradus (Plur.) dignitatis fortunaeque, Liv.: similitudo fortunae, Tac.: ceteri fortunae paratus, Tac.: in utraque fortuna (Vermögensverhältnissen), Nep.: patre libertino humili fortunā ortus, Liv.: oneratus fortunae apparatibus suae, belastet mit allem Zubehör seines (hohen, fürstlichen) Ranges, Liv.: intra fortunam debet quisque manere suam, in seiner Sphäre, Ov. – b) lebl. Subjj.: corporis, Körperzustand, Quint.: bona belli, Cic. – 2) meton.: a) das Los, der Teil, cui cessit triplicis fortuna novissima regni, Ov. met. 5, 368. – b) die Glücksgüter, das zeitliche Vermögen, Hab und Gut, α) gew. Plur.: alci bona fortunasque adimere,
    ————
    Cic.: fortunis maximis ornatus, Cic.: fortunae (Habseligkeiten) exercitus, Caes.: u. so f. militum, Liv. – β) selten Sing.: cum gratia fortunaque crevisset, Nep.: quo mihi fortunam, si non conceditur uti, Hor.: cuius ordinis, cuius generis, cuius denique fortunae (Vermögensklasse), Cic. Phil. 1, 30. – ⇒ arch. Genet. Sing. fortunas, Naev. bell. Punic. I. v. 6 Vahlen: Dat. u. Abl. Fortunabus, Corp. inscr. Lat. 5, 8929 u. 6, 182.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > fortuna

  • 15 secundus

    secundus, a, um (sequor), folgend, I) im allg., der Zeit u. Reihe nach: 1) der Zeit nach: lumine secundo, am folgenden Tage, d.i. morgen, Enn. fr.: mensa, der Nachtisch (Äpfel, Birnen usw.), Cic. u. Nep. – 2) der Reihe nach, auf den ersten folgend, zweit, a) eig.: liber, volumen, Varro LL.: Pannonia, Eutr.: qui secundus ab Romulo numeretur, Liv.: haec erit a mensis fine secunda dies, das wird der vorletzte Tag des M. sein, Ov.: id secundum erat de tribus, Cic.: heres, ein substituierter Erbe, der erbt, wenn der erste Erbe stirbt od. die Erbschaft ausschlägt, der Beierbe, Aftererbe, Cic.: partes secundae, die zweite Rolle (eig. u. bildl.), Cic.; u. so subst. bl. secundae, Plin.: dah. fuit M. Crassi quasi secundarum, spielte gleichsam die zweite Rolle (Violine) nach Krassus, folgte auf ihn, Cic.: secundas alci deferre, den zweiten Platz anweisen, auf die zweite Stufe stellen, Quint.: secundas agere, Sen., od. partes secundas tractare, Hor., nachgeben, beipflichten, ja sagen. – subst., α) secunda, ae, f. (sc. hora), αα) die zweite Stunde, ad secundam, Hor. sat. 2, 6, 34. – ββ) die Nachgeburt, s. im folg. – β) secundae, ārum, f., αα) die zweite Rolle, s. vorher. – ββ) die Nachgeburt, mit u. ohne Genet. partus, Cels., Colum. u. Plin.: dass. auch Sing. secunda, Sex. Placit. de medic. 16, 49 (wo caprae secunda neben mulierum secundae). – b) bildl.: α) dem
    ————
    Range nach der (die, das) folgende, nächste, zweite, secundus a rege, Auct. b. Alex.: secundus ad principatum, Cic.: altera persona, sed tamen secunda ita, ut proxima esset Epaminondae, Nep.: nil generatur simile aut secundum, Hor.: tenere locum virtute secundum, Verg.: horum vel secundi vel etiam infra secundos, die in zweiter Reihe auf sie folgen, ja die noch tiefer stehen, als die letzteren, Cic. – β) dem Gehalte od. Werte nach geringer, schlechter, nachstehend, panis, Hor.: v. Pers., nulli Campanorum secundus, Liv.: haud ulli veterum virtute secundus, Verg. – II) insbes., leicht-, freiwillig folgend (Ggstz. adversus), 1) eig.: a) v. Pers., dum ridetur fictis rerum Balatrone secundo, während B. gern (redlich) mitmacht, Hor. sat. 2, 8, 83. – b) v. Wasser, Wind u. Segeln: α) vom Wasser, stromabwärts, secundo flumine, Caes.: secundo Tiberi defertur, Liv.: secundā aquā (Ggstz. adversā aquā), Liv. – β) v. Winde, folgend, begleitend, begünstigend, navem secundis ventis cursum tenentem, Cic.: vento secundissimo, glücklich, günstig, Cic.: quid secundis flatibus, quid adversis ratio poscat, Quint.: verb. classis vento fluctuque secundo lapsa, Lucan. – γ) v. den vom Winde günstig geschwellten Segeln, secunda vela dato, Ov.: bildl., des ingenio vela secunda meo, Ov. – c) v. a. Ggstdn.: (Neptunus) flectit equos curruque (Dat.) volans dat lora secundo, Verg.: Austri anniversarii se-
    ————
    cundo sole flant, nach dem Laufe der Sonne, Nigid. fr.: cur alii pisces squamā secundā (abwärts gerichtete), acipenser adversā (aufwärts gerichtete) sit, Nigid. fr. – 2) übtr.: a) begünstigend, günstig, Beifall gebend, voluntas contionis, Cic.: exitus belli, Hor.: haruspex, heilverkündender Seher, Verg.: vires, den Erfolg begünstigende, den Erfolg herbeiführende, Verg.: secundo populo, unter dem Beifall des V., Cic.: secundo clamore, unter freudigem Geschrei, Verg.: rumore secundo, mit freudigem (lautem) Beifall, Hor. u. Verg.: secundis dis, von den G. begünstigt, Verg.: secundo Marte, im Glücke des Kampfes, Verg.: secundis auribus accipi, Liv.: secundior fama, Suet.: verba secunda irae (Dat.), den Zorn begünstigend, Liv.: leges secundissimae plebi, begünstigend, angenehm, Liv.: verba secunda loqui alci, recht geben, beipflichten, nach dem Munde reden, Ov. – b) glücklich, nach Wunsch gehend (Ggstz. adversus), proelium, Caes.: secundius proelium equitum nostris, Caes.: secundissimum proelium, Caes.: auspicia, Cic.: casus (Plur.), Nep.: res secundae, glückliche Umstände, Glück, Cic.: secundissimae res, Cic.: secunda navigatio, Tac.: fortuna, Nep., u. Plur. fortunae, Cic., Glück: omnia enim secundissima nobis, adversissima illis accĭdisse videntur, Caes. in Cic. ep. – subst., secundum, ī, n., etwas Glückliches, Glück, si quid secundi evenisset, Nep.:
    ————
    Plur. secunda (Ggstz. adversa), glückliche Umstände, Glück, glückliche Erfolge, Ter., Sall. fr., Hor. u. Curt.: vir secundis adversisque iuxta famosus, Tac.: iam nunc secunda mihi facis, nun zeigst du endlich dich gefügiger, Plaut. asin. 496.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > secundus

  • 16 adversum

        adversum ī, n    the opposite direction: hic ventus adversum tenet Athenis proficiscentibus, N.: in adversum Romani subiere, directly to the hill, L.—Fig., opposed, contrary, hostile, adverse, unfavorable, unpropitious: fortuna: mentes mihi: bellum, a face-to-face quarrel, H.: adversā patrum voluntate, L.: res, misfortune, calamity, H.: casūs, N.: adversae rerum undae, a sea of troubles, H.: Mars, i. e. defeat, V.: annus frugibus, L.: valetudo, i. e. sickness, L.: adversā nocte, i. e. since the night was unfavorable, Cs.: qui timet his adversa, the opposite fortune, H: quīs omnia regna advorsa sint, odious, S.—As substt.    1.
    * * *
    I
    opposite, against, in opposite direction; in opposition; (w/ire go to meet)
    II
    facing, opposite, against, towards; contrary to; face to face, in presence of
    III
    direction/point opposite/facing; uphill slope/direction; obstacle, trouble

    Latin-English dictionary > adversum

  • 17 contrarius

    contrārius, a, um (contra), I) gegenüber (auf der andern Seite) befindlich, -liegend, -stehend, contraria litora Asiae, Mela: contraria auris, Plin.: collis nascebatur adversus huic (diesem gegenüber) et contrarius (auf der andern Seite, auf dem andern Ufer des Flusses), Caes.: c. vulnera, vorn auf der Brust (gew. adversa vulnera), Tac. hist. 3, 84: c. aes grave, was dagegen in die (andere) Wagschale gelegt wird, Paul. ex Fest. 64, 12. – m. Dat., Carmaniis c. pars, Mela: soli c. gemma, Plin. – od. m. inter se, zB. c. inter se urbes, Plin.: binae partes terrae contrariae inter se diversaeque (v. Orient u. Okzident), Lact.

    II) ganz entgegengesetzt, auf der ganz entgegengesetzten Seite befindlich, von der ganz entgegengesetzten Seite kommend, nach der ganz entgegengesetzten Seite gehend, A) eig.: tellus c., Ov.: c. quadriremes, einander entgegenkommende, sich begegnende, Suet.: c. ictus, vom Gegner kommender (geführter) Stoß, Cic.: c. fluctus (Woge), Val. Max.: c. ventus, Gegenwind, Lact. u. Ps. Quint. decl.: in contrarias partes fluere (v. Flüssen), Cic.: in contrariam partem revinciri (v. Balken), Caes.: u. (Ggstz.) copulari contrariāque regione (Richtung) labi, Cic.: contrario amne (gegen den Str., stromaufwärts) subvehere alqd, Plin. – m. Dat., tigna iis c. bina, Caes.: vento c. aestus, dem W. entgegenströmende, Ov.: classi c. flamina, gerade entgegenwehende, Ov. – in der Vergleichung mit folg. atque (als), qui versantur retro contrario motu atque caelum, Cic. de rep. 6, 17: u. so auch m. folg. ac (als) bei Val. Max. 1, 6, 11. – subst., contrārium, iī, n., die entgegengesetzte Seite, in contrarium cadere umbras, Plin.: pilum in contr. vertere (ganz umkehren), Plin.: in contr. nare (stromaufwärts), Plin.

    B) übtr.: 1) im allg., entgegengesetzt, schnurstracks zuwiderlaufend, kollidierend, kontrastierend usw., a) adi.: c. quaedam vis, Cic.: aut bono casu aut contrario, Cic.: c. epistulae, Widersprüche enthaltende, Cic.: c. leges, Quint.: sententiae, Val. Max.: contraria diversaque inter se pugnantia naturae studia cupiditatesque, Cic.: c. pars causae, Cic.: in contrarias partes disputare od. disserere de alqa re, für u. gegen (pro u. contra) sprechen, Cic. – m. Genet., huius virtutis contraria est vitiositas, das Gegenteil dieser T. ist die L., Cic. – m. Dat. od. inter se (einander), zB. qui color fuit albus, nunc est contrarius albo, Ov.: dementia res est sanitati contraria, Sen. rhet.: clementiae contrariam imperiti putant severitatem, Sen.: nihil malum esse, nisi quod virtuti contrarium esset, Cic.: illi virtuti contrarium vitium est inaequalitas, Quint.: omnis voluptas honestati est c., Cic. – orationes inter se c., Aeschini et Demostheni (die eine pro, die andere contra), Cic.: opiniones inter se c., Quint. ( neben diversae opiniones): ›non ambulare‹ enim et ›non stare‹ et ›non currere‹ contraria inter sese non sunt, quoniam ›contraria‹ ea dicuntur, quae simul vera esse non queunt, Gell. – b) subst., contrārium, iī, n., und Plur. contrāria, ōrum, n., das Entgegengesetzte, das Gegenteil, der Kontrast, α) Sing.: αα) übh.: in contrarium disputare, Tac. dial.: optimum ex contrario (Kontrast) nitet, Sen. – m. folg. atque od. ac (als), contrarium decernebat, ac paulo ante decreverat, Cic. II. Verr. 1, 120 (vgl. no. II, A aus Cic. de rep. 6, 17). – ex contrario (bei Nep. u. nachaug. e contrario) adv. = im Gegenteil, im Gegensatz, dagegen, at ego hoc ex contrario contendo, Cic.: ut reliquorum imperatorum res adversae auctoritatem minuunt, sic huius ex contrario dignitas incommodo accepto in dies augebatur, Caes.: apud illos e contrario nemo ad id officium admittitur, nisi honesto loco, Nep. Eum. 1, 5: potest ergo aliquid moveri et non fluere, et e contrario non potest fluere, nisi in unam partem, Sen. (vgl. Haase Sen. op. tom. 2. praef. p. VI). – so auch per contrarium, Ulp. dig. 2, 4, 8. § 1 u.a. – ββ) als rhet. Fig., der Gegensatz, die Antithese, der Kontrast, Cornif. rhet. 4, 27. Cic. de inv. 1, 42. Iul. Rufin. de schem. lex. § 11. – β) Plur.: αα) übh., conferre pugnantia et comparare contraria, Cic.: tota in oratione sua secum ipsum pugnare, non modo non cohaerentia inter se dicere, sed maxime disiuncta atque contraria, Cic.: adversa contrariis od. contraria contrariis referre, Cic.: diversae vocant animum in contraria curae, Verg. – m. Genet., earum (artium) contraria, Cic. de fin. 4, 67. – m. Dat., quis non diversa praesentibus contrariaque exspectatis aut speret aut timeat? Vell. 2, 75, 2: qui contraria deo (das G. wie G.) faciat, Lact. de ira 3, 3. – m. folg. quam (als), qui contraria faciat, quam deus, Lact. 3, 29, 13: u. so Augustin. de civ. dei 8, 24. Claud. in Eutr. 2, 267. – ββ) die Behauptungen der Gegenpartei, die Gegengründe, Cic. de or. 2, 331.

    2) insbes.: a) feindlich entgegenstehend, widerstrebend, ungünstig, abgeneigt, arma, Ov.: exta, Tac. – m. Dat., quodsi forte tuis non est contraria votis (v. einem Mädchen), Phaedr.: alqs mihi invenitur maxime c., als Widersacher, Feind, Phaedr.: litora litoribus contraria, Verg. – subst., contrāriī, ōrum, m., die Gegner, Vitr. 3. praef. § 2. Capit. Maximin. 10, 2. – b) zweckwidrig, unzweckmäßig, nachteilig, verderblich (Ggstz. utilis), otium maxime c. esse, Caes.: quod maxime contrarium fuit, As. Poll. in Cic. ep.: ipsae exercitationes magna ex parte contrariae (sunt), Tac. dial. – m. Dat., loca... Averna (vogellose) vocantur, quia sunt avibus contraria cunctis, Lucr.: monens philosophiam imperaturo contrariam esse, Suet. – contrarium est m. folg. Infin., hoc facere contrarium est, Col.: ne carmine quidem ludere contrarium fuerit, Quint.

    lateinisch-deutsches > contrarius

  • 18 frons [2]

    2. frōns, frontis, f., die Stirn, I) eig.: a) übh. (Ggstz. occipitium), oculi, supercilia, frons, vultus denique totus, Cic.: bovis, Caes.: taurina, Ov. (u. so taurus torvā fronte, Plin.): adversā fronte (vorn an der Stirn), Ov.: aber adversis frontibus (Stirn gegen Stirn) concurrere, Lucr., pugnare secum, Hor. – alcis attractior frons, Sen.: frontem contrahere, runzeln, Cic.: so auch frontem adducere, astringere, Sen., corrugare, Amm.: hingegen frontem exporgere (= exporrigere), Komik., od. explicare (entfalten), Hor., od. remittere, Plin. ep., aufheitern: frontem ferire od. percutere, sich vor die Stirn schlagen, als Zeichen des Unwillens, Cic.: so auch frontem caedere, Quint. – Sprichw., frons occipitio prior, die St. geht vor das H., d.i. die Gegenwart des Herrn nützt mehr als die des Verwalters, unser »selbst ist der Mann«, Cato r. r. 4. – b) die Stirn als Ausdruck der Gemütsstimmung und des Charakters, s. Flach Mart. 1, 24, 4: fr. laeta, Verg.: sollicita, Hor.: tristis, Tibull.: verissimā fronte alqd dicere, mit der aufrichtigsten Miene, Cic.: haec ipsa fero fronte et vultu, ut puto, bellissime (d.i. mit heiterer Stirn u. Miene), sed angor intimis sensibus, Cic.: fronte occultare sententiam, Cic.: tabella, quae frontes aperit (d.i. mit heiterer Stirn stimmen läßt), mentes tegit, Cic.: fr. pristina, alte Ernsthaftigkeit, Cic.: proterva, freche Stirn, Frechheit, Hor. u. Augustin.: impudens, Augustin.: fr. durior, schamlose, Iuven.: salvā fronte (ohne Scham), Iuven.: homo frontis integrae, sittsam, ICt.: perisse frontem de rebus, die Zucht, Pers. – II) übtr., die Stirn als der hervorragendste, vortretende Teil eines Gegenstandes, A) die Außenseite, der äußere Umfang, Rand, 1) im allg.: a) eig.: fr. anuli, Lucr.: tabernae, Catull.: tympani, Vitr.: collem turritā cingere fronte, mit einem mit Türmen besetzten Außenwall, Sil. – b) bildl., die Außenseite, das Äußere, das äußere Ansehen, der Anschein, fronte politus, Pers.: intra nihil habentia fronti suae simile, Sen.: minime blanda frons, das sehr wenig angenehme Äußere, Val. Max.: ubi frons causae non satis honesta est, Quint.: bes. oft prima frons, der erste Anschein, decipit frons prima multos, Phaedr.: dura primā fronte quaestio, Quint.: ex prima statim fronte diiudicare, Quint. – 2) insbes.: a) der Rand einer Bücherrolle, frontes geminae, die beiden äußern Flächen od. Basen einer Bücherrolle (gew. beschnitten, mit Bimsstein poliert u. gefärbt), Tibull. 3, 1, 13. Ov. trist. 1, 1, 11: fr. pumicata, Mart. 1, 66, 10: fr. nigra, Ov. trist. 1, 1, 8: voluminum frontes titulique, Sen. de tranqu. anim. 9, 6. – b) als t. t. der Baukunst, frontes, die zwei Mauern, die die Fülle enthalten, die Futtermauern, Vitr. 2, 8. § 4 u. §7. – B) die vordere Seite, Vorderseite, Fassade, 1) im allg.: lecti, Val. Max.: saeptorum, Frontin. aqu.: vehiculi, Amm.: fr. adversa (montis), Verg.: prima fr. libelli, die erste Seite, Ov.: atque haec in celebri carmina fronte (des Grabmals) notet, Tibull.: hos a fronte (vorn an der Straße) suos ponere penates, Ov. – 2) insbes.: a) als t. t. der Baukunst, die Vorderseite, Stirnseite, Fassade eines Gebäudes, aedis (des Tempels), Vitr. 3, 2, 2: aedium (der Tempel), Vell. 1, 11, 3. – b) als geogr. t. t., die einer Gegend zugekehrte Vorderseite, Front einer Örtlichkeit, haec est quasi Germaniae frons, Tac.: Italiae, Plin.: litorum, Mela u. Plin.: fr. Caucasi solibus opposita, Plin.: Arabia angustā fronte sequentia litora attingit, Mela: scopulus frontem in apertum porrigit aequor, Ov.: cum Germaniam ad laevam et in fronte, Pannoniam ad dextram, a tergo sedium suarum haberet Noricos, Vell. – c) als milit. t. t.: α) übh. die Vorderseite, Front (Ggstz. latus, tergum), frons (munimentorum) in Etruriam spectans, Liv.: frons (castrorum) naturā tuta erat, Liv.: unā fronte contra hostem munire castra, Caes. – et a fronte et a tergo circumire hostem, Caes.: a fronte instare (Ggstz. ab latere urgere), Liv.: a tergo, fronte, lateribus tenebitur (wird man ihn fassen), si in Galliam venerit, Cic.: silvas evasisse, transisse aestuaria pulchrum ac decorum in frontem (für eine Bewegung nach vorn, für die Offensive), Tac. Agr. 33. – β) die vordere Linie, Front des in Schlachtordnung aufgestellten Hauptheeres od. seiner Flügel, fr. recta, Ggstz. laevum od. dextrum cornu, Liv.: frons laevi cornus, Curt.: dextra frons, Tac.: prima frons, das Vordertreffen, Liv.: aequā od. aequatā fronte, Liv.: frontem primam tenere, im Vordertreffen stehen, Sen.: frontem aequare, Liv.: frontem dirigere, Quint.: in frontem dirigere (intr.) od. dirigi, eine Frontaufstellung nehmen, Liv. – C) die vordere, breite Seite, die Breite, in fronte, in der Breite (Ggstz. in agrum, in die Tiefe), Hor. sat. 1, 8, 12. Petron. 71, 6: u. so in frontem (Ggstz. in terga, in latera), Plin. 17, 202. – / frons als masc. im archaist. Latein (s. Brix Plaut. mil. 202. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 1, 982 u. Georges Lexik. der lat. Wortf. S. 289) u. bei Vitr. 10, 11, 7 (wo frons transversarius, Querseite).

    lateinisch-deutsches > frons [2]

  • 19 valetudo

    valētūdo, inis, f. (valeo), der Gesundheitszustand, das körperliche Befinden, I) eig.: A) im allg.: prosperitas valetudinis, Cic.: val. sana integraque, Augustin.: incommoda, übles Befinden, Unpäßlichkeit, Cic.: adversa, Krankheit, Unpäßlichkeit, Cels.: infirmā atque aegrā valetudine usus, Cic.: coepisse adversā valetudine affici, Colum.: magnae nobis est sollicitudini valetudo tua, Cic. – quasi mala v. animi, Geisteskrankheit, Cic.: v. mentis, Geistesschwäche, Suet. – B) insbes.: 1) im üblen Sinne, die Krankheit, Unpäßlichkeit, Schwäche, das Übelbefinden, oculorum, Cic. u. Liv. epit.: calculorum, Steinschmerzen, Plin.: affectus valetudine, krank, Caes.: propter valetudinem, Cic.: propter valetudinem maiorem, quam patiebatur, Iustin.: ob subitam valetudinem, Liv. epit.: angit me Fanniae valetudo, Plin. ep.: terret me haec tua tam pertinax valetudo, Plin. ep.: perturbat me longa et pertinax valetudo Titi Aristonis, Plin. ep.: valetudinem oculorum ex nimia luxuria contrahere, Iustin.: temptare exercitum valetudine (v. einem schlechten Sommer), Caes.: impediri valetudine oculorum, Cic.: premi valetudine, Nep.: recolligere se a longa valetudine, Plin.: excusare (als Entschuldigung angeben) valetudinem, Liv.: simulare valetudinem, sich krank stellen, Suet. – Plur., subsidia valetudinum, Cic.: valetudines febrium, Plin.: graves et periculosae valetudines, Suet.: medicus regere valetudines principis solitus, Tac.: valetudinibus fessi (erschöpft), Tac.: non laborare immutatione loci valetudinibus, Vitr. – 2) im guten Sinne, die Gesundheit, das Wohlbefinden, valetudinem amiseram, Cic.: valetudini parcere, indulgere valetudini suae, Cic.: valetudini suae diligentissime servire, Cic.: valetudinem suam diligenter curare, Cic.: valetudini suae operam dare, Fronto. – personif., Valetudo dea, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 472. – II) übtr., v. der Rede, Cic. Brut. 64. – / In Hdschrn. u. Ausgg. (zB. Tac. dial. 41 alle codd. u. Sen. ed. Haase) auch valitudo.

    lateinisch-deutsches > valetudo

  • 20 acclamatio

    acclāmātĭo (adclāmātĭo), ōnis, f. [st1]1 [-] cris à l'adresse de qqn; acclamation [en bonne part].    - Liv. 31, 15, 2 ; Curt. 7, 2, 7; 9, 4, 23 ; Quint. 8, 3, 3 ; Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 17. [st1]2 [-] clameur hostile, huée.    - Cic. Att. 1, 16, 4 ; Q. 2, 3, 2.    - acclamatio adversa populi, Cic. de Or. 2, 239: cris hostiles du peuple. [st1]3 [-] action de crier.    - Her. 3, 21. [st1]4 [-] rhét. exclamation.    - Quint. 8, 5, 11.
    * * *
    acclāmātĭo (adclāmātĭo), ōnis, f. [st1]1 [-] cris à l'adresse de qqn; acclamation [en bonne part].    - Liv. 31, 15, 2 ; Curt. 7, 2, 7; 9, 4, 23 ; Quint. 8, 3, 3 ; Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 17. [st1]2 [-] clameur hostile, huée.    - Cic. Att. 1, 16, 4 ; Q. 2, 3, 2.    - acclamatio adversa populi, Cic. de Or. 2, 239: cris hostiles du peuple. [st1]3 [-] action de crier.    - Her. 3, 21. [st1]4 [-] rhét. exclamation.    - Quint. 8, 5, 11.
    * * *
        Acclamatio, Verbale. Cic. Tel escriement, ou escri, Acclamation, Huee.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > acclamatio

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См. также в других словарях:

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