-
21 matrix
1) мат. матрица || матричный2) форма, шаблон4) растр5) решётка6) таблица7) геол. материнская порода, основная масса ( породы)8) основа кристаллического вещества; кристаллическая решётка•- absolutely equivalent matrices - adjoint matrices - almost perfect matrix - almost periodic matrix - almost superdiagonal matrix - associative matrix - birth-death coefficient matrix - cocycle matrix - commutative matrix - commute matrices - commuting matrix - complex conjugate matrix - compound matrix - conjunctive matrices - consistently ordered matrix - constituent matrices - deficient matrix - doubly degenerated matrix - doubly stochastic matrix - encoding matrix - essentially positive matrix - magnetic core matrix - matrix of linear transformation - multiplicatively cogredient matrix - multiply degenerate matrix - mutually consistent matrices - nearly triangular matrix - negatively semidefinite matrix - nonnegatively semidefinite matrix - orthogonally similar matrices - positively definite matrix - positively semidefinite matrix - regularly partitioned matrix - strictly upper triangular matrix - strongly equivalent matrices - totally nonnegative matrix - totally positive matrix - totally unimodular matrix - uniformly tapered matrix - vertex incidence matrix - vertically symmetrical matrix - weakly cyclic matrix -
22 morphism
-
23 operation
1) действие2) операция3) оперирование4) процесс, ход5) работа, функционирование6) срабатывание7) управление8) эксплуатация•- hereditarily recursive operationoperation under VFR — авиац. визуальное самолётовождение
-
24 adjoint
1) матем. адъюнгированный
2) присоединенный
3) сопряженный
4) адъюнкт
5) союзный ∙ adjoint (of a) matrix ≈ сопряженная матрица adjoint boundary conditions ≈ сопряженные граничные условия adjoint differential expression ≈ сопряженное дифференциальное выражение adjoint edge conditions ≈ сопряженные краевые условия adjoint matrices matrix ≈ сопряженные матрицы adjoint of a differential equation ≈ уравнение дифференциальное сопряженное formally adjoint operator ≈ формально сопряженный оператор method of adjoint gradient ≈ метод сопряженного градиента partially adjoint operators ≈ частично сопряженные операторы right adjoint functor ≈ сопряженный справа функтор skew adjoint operator ≈ кососопряженный оператор - adjoint action - adjoint associativity - adjoint boundary - adjoint class - adjoint current - adjoint determinant - adjoint eigenfunction - adjoint ellipsoids - adjoint endomorphism - adjoint equation - adjoint expansion - adjoint form - adjoint functions - adjoint functor - adjoint group - adjoint ideal - adjoint involution - adjoint kernel - adjoint lines - adjoint mapping - adjoint matrix - adjoint method - adjoint net - adjoint of matrix - adjoint pair - adjoint problem - adjoint process - adjoint realization - adjoint relation - adjoint representation - adjoint semi-simple - adjoint semigroup - adjoint series - adjoint space - adjoint spinor - adjoint square - adjoint state - adjoint substitution - adjoint surface - adjoint system - adjoint tangents - adjoint tensor - adjoint transformation - adjoint uniformity - adjoint vector(математика) адъюнкт (математика) сопряженный;
- * differential equation сопряженное дифференциальное уравнение присоединенный -
25 integration
1) объединение (в одно целое), интеграция, проф. комплексирование; встраивание2) интегрирование; накопление3) компоновка4) степень интеграции (ИС)5) бтх интеграция, специфическая рекомбинация•integration by substitution — интегрирование подстановкой-
approximative integration
-
coherent integration
-
digital integration
-
graphical integration
-
hierarchical integration
-
horizontal integration
-
imperfect integration
-
large-scale integration
-
line-by-line integration
-
medium-scale integration
-
partial integration
-
point-by-point integration
-
postdetection integration
-
pulse-to-pulse integration
-
radio wire integration
-
right-scale integration
-
small-scale integration
-
successive integration
-
system integration
-
systematic integration
-
three-dimensional integration
-
time-compressed integration
-
time-delay integration
-
true integration
-
ultralarge-scale integration
-
vertical integration
-
very large-scale integration
-
wafer-scale integration -
26 RS
1) Общая лексика: Rio Grande do Sul, rescheduled2) Компьютерная техника: Reset3) Медицина: Reimbursement Specialist, resistant starch4) Американизм: Real Sneaky, Recommended Standards5) Спорт: Race Series, Rally Sport, Rim Shot, Road Sailing, Run Support, Runs Scored6) Военный термин: Radio Set, Radio Spares, Radio System, Rapid Shot, Ready To Serve, Really Shiny, Reconnaissance/Surveillance, Relative Strength, Remote Sentry, Request for Support, Rescue And Survival, Returns Salute, Royal Scots, Royal Signals, radar scanner, radar search, radar section, radar set, radar shelter, radar simulator, radar squadron, radar system, radiation status, radio school, radio simulator, radio station, radius of safety, railway station, range safety, range setting, range station, rangefinder system, receiver station, receiving station, reception station, reconnaissance, reconnaissance squadron, reconnaissance strike, reconnaissance strip, reconstitution site, recovery section, recovery stores, recovery system, recruiting service, recruiting station, recruitment survey, reentry system, register and storage, regular station, regulating station, regulation section, regulation station, reinforcement section, reliability summary, relocation site, remote site, remote station, repair section, repair service, repair shop, report of survey (имущества), reporting system, research station, research summary, research system, reverse slope, revised status, road space, rocket system, roll stabilization, routing slip7) Техника: Really Sticky, radiation sensor, radiation source, radio spectroscopy, radio star, radio supervisor, radiological support, reactor safeguards, reactor safety, reactor system, ready for service, recirculation spray, redundancy sensitivity, reference section, reference sheet, register-store operation, relay satellite, relay selector, rest system, ringing set, rolled steel, радиационная безопасность (Radiation Safety), РБ8) Шутливое выражение: Rogue Spear9) Математика: Random Seed, остаточная сумма квадратов (residual sum of squares), приведённая сумма квадратов (reduced sum of squares)10) Религия: Random Scripture11) Железнодорожный термин: Roberval and Saguenay Railway Company, подвижной состав (Rolling Stock)12) Юридический термин: Referencing String, Running Scared13) Фармакология: стандартный образец14) Грубое выражение: Real Sexy, Really Sexy, Rip Shit15) Политика: Russia16) Радио: Radio Shack17) Сокращение: (or R/S) Remote Sensing, Receiver Segment, Recommended Standard (EIA), Recording Secretary, Remote Sentry (US Army), Right Side, Royal Scots (British Army), Royal Society, radiated susceptibility, rain with snow, range surveillance, ready service, repair services, research, rubble stone, Request Sense, Республика Словения (Republic of Slovenia), Russian Maritime Register of Shipping (Российский Морской Регистр Судоходства( классификационное общество))18) Текстиль: Reduced Size19) Университет: Research Series20) Физика: Raman scattering, Resample Scheme, Resonance Strength21) Физиология: Reclassification sensitivity, Reducing Sugar, Relative Supply, Respiratory system, Response Shock22) Электроника: Reset And Set, код Рида-Соломона23) Вычислительная техника: Recommended Standard (EIA; as in RS-232), Recommended Standard, recommendational standard, record separator, reset key, resolver, Reconciliation Sublayer (10GE, OSI), Registry Service (DCE, ebXML), Recommended Standard (EIA), разделитель записей, рекомендуемый стандарт24) Нефть: rig skidded, буровая установка, снятая со скважины (rig skidded), готовый к эксплуатации (ready for service), рекомендованный стандарт (recommended standard), ремонтная мастерская (repair shop), служба ремонта (repair service), состояние ремонта (repair state), чувствительность резервирования (redundancy sensitivity), перечень документов по стандартизации (reference sheet)25) Космонавтика: РС, Российский Сегмент26) Картография: railroad station, ranger station28) Биотехнология: rejected substitution29) Транспорт: Racing Sport, Remote Start, Road Sport, Road Switcher30) Фирменный знак: Renn Sport31) Реклама: радиоприёмник, радиостанция32) Деловая лексика: ReStocking33) Бурение: Королевское научное общество (Royal Society; Великобритания)34) Образование: Really Smart35) Сетевые технологии: RISC System, Real Slow, Really Slow, Remote Server, Remote Switch36) Полимеры: reciprocating screw37) Программирование: Register Select, Replace String, Random Slew (plotters)38) Автоматика: rapidly solidified, registering surface39) Сахалин Р: Residual Saturation40) Океанография: Remote Sensing41) Химическое оружие: Reliability structure42) Расширение файла: Reader Stop, Recorder Separator, Request to Send, Resource fork of a Macintosh file, Recommended Standard (as in RS-232, EIA)43) Электротехника: reactor switch, repair state, resynchronizing state, rotary switch, rotary system44) Имена и фамилии: Randall Smith, Raymond Smith, Ringo Starr, Robert Smith45) Должность: Religious Studies46) Чат: Really Super47) Правительство: Revised Statutes48) NYSE. Reliance Steel & Aluminum Company49) НАСА: Reed Solomon, Release Secondary, Rocket Start, Solar Radii50) Международная торговля: Regional Stability51) Базы данных: Record Set -
27 Rs
1) Общая лексика: Rio Grande do Sul, rescheduled2) Компьютерная техника: Reset3) Медицина: Reimbursement Specialist, resistant starch4) Американизм: Real Sneaky, Recommended Standards5) Спорт: Race Series, Rally Sport, Rim Shot, Road Sailing, Run Support, Runs Scored6) Военный термин: Radio Set, Radio Spares, Radio System, Rapid Shot, Ready To Serve, Really Shiny, Reconnaissance/Surveillance, Relative Strength, Remote Sentry, Request for Support, Rescue And Survival, Returns Salute, Royal Scots, Royal Signals, radar scanner, radar search, radar section, radar set, radar shelter, radar simulator, radar squadron, radar system, radiation status, radio school, radio simulator, radio station, radius of safety, railway station, range safety, range setting, range station, rangefinder system, receiver station, receiving station, reception station, reconnaissance, reconnaissance squadron, reconnaissance strike, reconnaissance strip, reconstitution site, recovery section, recovery stores, recovery system, recruiting service, recruiting station, recruitment survey, reentry system, register and storage, regular station, regulating station, regulation section, regulation station, reinforcement section, reliability summary, relocation site, remote site, remote station, repair section, repair service, repair shop, report of survey (имущества), reporting system, research station, research summary, research system, reverse slope, revised status, road space, rocket system, roll stabilization, routing slip7) Техника: Really Sticky, radiation sensor, radiation source, radio spectroscopy, radio star, radio supervisor, radiological support, reactor safeguards, reactor safety, reactor system, ready for service, recirculation spray, redundancy sensitivity, reference section, reference sheet, register-store operation, relay satellite, relay selector, rest system, ringing set, rolled steel, радиационная безопасность (Radiation Safety), РБ8) Шутливое выражение: Rogue Spear9) Математика: Random Seed, остаточная сумма квадратов (residual sum of squares), приведённая сумма квадратов (reduced sum of squares)10) Религия: Random Scripture11) Железнодорожный термин: Roberval and Saguenay Railway Company, подвижной состав (Rolling Stock)12) Юридический термин: Referencing String, Running Scared13) Фармакология: стандартный образец14) Грубое выражение: Real Sexy, Really Sexy, Rip Shit15) Политика: Russia16) Радио: Radio Shack17) Сокращение: (or R/S) Remote Sensing, Receiver Segment, Recommended Standard (EIA), Recording Secretary, Remote Sentry (US Army), Right Side, Royal Scots (British Army), Royal Society, radiated susceptibility, rain with snow, range surveillance, ready service, repair services, research, rubble stone, Request Sense, Республика Словения (Republic of Slovenia), Russian Maritime Register of Shipping (Российский Морской Регистр Судоходства( классификационное общество))18) Текстиль: Reduced Size19) Университет: Research Series20) Физика: Raman scattering, Resample Scheme, Resonance Strength21) Физиология: Reclassification sensitivity, Reducing Sugar, Relative Supply, Respiratory system, Response Shock22) Электроника: Reset And Set, код Рида-Соломона23) Вычислительная техника: Recommended Standard (EIA; as in RS-232), Recommended Standard, recommendational standard, record separator, reset key, resolver, Reconciliation Sublayer (10GE, OSI), Registry Service (DCE, ebXML), Recommended Standard (EIA), разделитель записей, рекомендуемый стандарт24) Нефть: rig skidded, буровая установка, снятая со скважины (rig skidded), готовый к эксплуатации (ready for service), рекомендованный стандарт (recommended standard), ремонтная мастерская (repair shop), служба ремонта (repair service), состояние ремонта (repair state), чувствительность резервирования (redundancy sensitivity), перечень документов по стандартизации (reference sheet)25) Космонавтика: РС, Российский Сегмент26) Картография: railroad station, ranger station28) Биотехнология: rejected substitution29) Транспорт: Racing Sport, Remote Start, Road Sport, Road Switcher30) Фирменный знак: Renn Sport31) Реклама: радиоприёмник, радиостанция32) Деловая лексика: ReStocking33) Бурение: Королевское научное общество (Royal Society; Великобритания)34) Образование: Really Smart35) Сетевые технологии: RISC System, Real Slow, Really Slow, Remote Server, Remote Switch36) Полимеры: reciprocating screw37) Программирование: Register Select, Replace String, Random Slew (plotters)38) Автоматика: rapidly solidified, registering surface39) Сахалин Р: Residual Saturation40) Океанография: Remote Sensing41) Химическое оружие: Reliability structure42) Расширение файла: Reader Stop, Recorder Separator, Request to Send, Resource fork of a Macintosh file, Recommended Standard (as in RS-232, EIA)43) Электротехника: reactor switch, repair state, resynchronizing state, rotary switch, rotary system44) Имена и фамилии: Randall Smith, Raymond Smith, Ringo Starr, Robert Smith45) Должность: Religious Studies46) Чат: Really Super47) Правительство: Revised Statutes48) NYSE. Reliance Steel & Aluminum Company49) НАСА: Reed Solomon, Release Secondary, Rocket Start, Solar Radii50) Международная торговля: Regional Stability51) Базы данных: Record Set -
28 SAR
1) Общая лексика: отчёт о подозрительной операции или деятельности (Suspicious Activity Report)2) Компьютерная техника: Search And Replace, Structure Activity Relationship3) Авиация: search and rescue4) Американизм: Sample Of Anonymized Records, Special Administrative Region5) Военный термин: Safety Assessment Report, Sea-Air Rescue, Semi Automatic Rifle, Significant Activities Report, Special Access Required, Standard Assault Rifle, safety analysis report, sales authorization request, selected acquisition report, semiannual report, semiautomatic rifle, service aptitude rating, short assault rifle, site acceptance review, spacecraft acceptance review, specific activity report, specification approval record, substitution approval request, successive accelerated replacement, support air request, synthetic aperture radar, system of array radar, systems analysis report, systems assessment review, радар с синтезированной апертурой (synthetic aperture radar), Singapore Armed Forces7) Юридический термин: Supreme Court Administrative Rules (Court Rules), выплата разницы между опционной ценой и рыночной ценой акции8) Бухгалтерия: Salvation And Revival9) Биржевой термин: stop and reverse10) Грубое выражение: Smart Arse Remarks11) Радио: Station Activity Report12) Телекоммуникации: Stock Appreciation Rights Plan, Segmentation and Reassembly (ATM)13) Сокращение: Saudi Arabian Riyal, Search and Rescue (see Personnel Recovery), Secondary Address Readers (2003 - 2004), Selected Acquisition Report (USA), Semi-Active Radar, Singapore Assault Rifle, Sons of the American Revolution, Specific Absorption Rate, Stand-Alone Radar, Strategic Area of Responsibility, Synthetic Array Radar, System Activity Report, Storage Address Register, Syrian Arab Republic, Специальный (особый) административный район (Special Administrative Region), поисково-спасательными работами14) Университет: Sexual Attitude Reassessment, Student Accounts Receivable, Student Aid Report15) Физиология: Sodium Absorption Ratio, Specific Absorbtion Rate, Stop And Reversal16) Вычислительная техника: Store Address Register (IC)17) Связь: segmentation and reassembly18) Рыбоводство: РСА, радиолокатор с синтезированной апертурой19) Банковское дело: риял Саудовской Аравии (Saudi Arab riyal)20) Биотехнология: Structure-activity relationship21) Экология: sodium adsorption ratio, скорость специфической абсорбции22) СМИ: Story And Romance23) Деловая лексика: Semi Annual Report24) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: South Access Road25) Инвестиции: Saudi Arab riyal26) Сетевые технологии: Scalability Availability And Reliability, System Activity Reporting27) Программирование: Shift Arithmetic Right28) Капитализм: (Share Appreciation Rights) права на участие в доходах от акций (разновидность вознаграждения директоров компаний)29) Медицинская техника: сезонный аллергический ринит (Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis)30) Химическое оружие: Subject Area Review, supplied air respirator, survey and analysis report31) Молекулярная генетика: scaffold accociated region33) Расширение файла: SAR Compressed file archive, Successive Approximation Register34) Нефть и газ: staff appraisal report35) Чат: Sweet And Romantic -
29 Sar
1) Общая лексика: отчёт о подозрительной операции или деятельности (Suspicious Activity Report)2) Компьютерная техника: Search And Replace, Structure Activity Relationship3) Авиация: search and rescue4) Американизм: Sample Of Anonymized Records, Special Administrative Region5) Военный термин: Safety Assessment Report, Sea-Air Rescue, Semi Automatic Rifle, Significant Activities Report, Special Access Required, Standard Assault Rifle, safety analysis report, sales authorization request, selected acquisition report, semiannual report, semiautomatic rifle, service aptitude rating, short assault rifle, site acceptance review, spacecraft acceptance review, specific activity report, specification approval record, substitution approval request, successive accelerated replacement, support air request, synthetic aperture radar, system of array radar, systems analysis report, systems assessment review, радар с синтезированной апертурой (synthetic aperture radar), Singapore Armed Forces7) Юридический термин: Supreme Court Administrative Rules (Court Rules), выплата разницы между опционной ценой и рыночной ценой акции8) Бухгалтерия: Salvation And Revival9) Биржевой термин: stop and reverse10) Грубое выражение: Smart Arse Remarks11) Радио: Station Activity Report12) Телекоммуникации: Stock Appreciation Rights Plan, Segmentation and Reassembly (ATM)13) Сокращение: Saudi Arabian Riyal, Search and Rescue (see Personnel Recovery), Secondary Address Readers (2003 - 2004), Selected Acquisition Report (USA), Semi-Active Radar, Singapore Assault Rifle, Sons of the American Revolution, Specific Absorption Rate, Stand-Alone Radar, Strategic Area of Responsibility, Synthetic Array Radar, System Activity Report, Storage Address Register, Syrian Arab Republic, Специальный (особый) административный район (Special Administrative Region), поисково-спасательными работами14) Университет: Sexual Attitude Reassessment, Student Accounts Receivable, Student Aid Report15) Физиология: Sodium Absorption Ratio, Specific Absorbtion Rate, Stop And Reversal16) Вычислительная техника: Store Address Register (IC)17) Связь: segmentation and reassembly18) Рыбоводство: РСА, радиолокатор с синтезированной апертурой19) Банковское дело: риял Саудовской Аравии (Saudi Arab riyal)20) Биотехнология: Structure-activity relationship21) Экология: sodium adsorption ratio, скорость специфической абсорбции22) СМИ: Story And Romance23) Деловая лексика: Semi Annual Report24) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: South Access Road25) Инвестиции: Saudi Arab riyal26) Сетевые технологии: Scalability Availability And Reliability, System Activity Reporting27) Программирование: Shift Arithmetic Right28) Капитализм: (Share Appreciation Rights) права на участие в доходах от акций (разновидность вознаграждения директоров компаний)29) Медицинская техника: сезонный аллергический ринит (Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis)30) Химическое оружие: Subject Area Review, supplied air respirator, survey and analysis report31) Молекулярная генетика: scaffold accociated region33) Расширение файла: SAR Compressed file archive, Successive Approximation Register34) Нефть и газ: staff appraisal report35) Чат: Sweet And Romantic -
30 rs
1) Общая лексика: Rio Grande do Sul, rescheduled2) Компьютерная техника: Reset3) Медицина: Reimbursement Specialist, resistant starch4) Американизм: Real Sneaky, Recommended Standards5) Спорт: Race Series, Rally Sport, Rim Shot, Road Sailing, Run Support, Runs Scored6) Военный термин: Radio Set, Radio Spares, Radio System, Rapid Shot, Ready To Serve, Really Shiny, Reconnaissance/Surveillance, Relative Strength, Remote Sentry, Request for Support, Rescue And Survival, Returns Salute, Royal Scots, Royal Signals, radar scanner, radar search, radar section, radar set, radar shelter, radar simulator, radar squadron, radar system, radiation status, radio school, radio simulator, radio station, radius of safety, railway station, range safety, range setting, range station, rangefinder system, receiver station, receiving station, reception station, reconnaissance, reconnaissance squadron, reconnaissance strike, reconnaissance strip, reconstitution site, recovery section, recovery stores, recovery system, recruiting service, recruiting station, recruitment survey, reentry system, register and storage, regular station, regulating station, regulation section, regulation station, reinforcement section, reliability summary, relocation site, remote site, remote station, repair section, repair service, repair shop, report of survey (имущества), reporting system, research station, research summary, research system, reverse slope, revised status, road space, rocket system, roll stabilization, routing slip7) Техника: Really Sticky, radiation sensor, radiation source, radio spectroscopy, radio star, radio supervisor, radiological support, reactor safeguards, reactor safety, reactor system, ready for service, recirculation spray, redundancy sensitivity, reference section, reference sheet, register-store operation, relay satellite, relay selector, rest system, ringing set, rolled steel, радиационная безопасность (Radiation Safety), РБ8) Шутливое выражение: Rogue Spear9) Математика: Random Seed, остаточная сумма квадратов (residual sum of squares), приведённая сумма квадратов (reduced sum of squares)10) Религия: Random Scripture11) Железнодорожный термин: Roberval and Saguenay Railway Company, подвижной состав (Rolling Stock)12) Юридический термин: Referencing String, Running Scared13) Фармакология: стандартный образец14) Грубое выражение: Real Sexy, Really Sexy, Rip Shit15) Политика: Russia16) Радио: Radio Shack17) Сокращение: (or R/S) Remote Sensing, Receiver Segment, Recommended Standard (EIA), Recording Secretary, Remote Sentry (US Army), Right Side, Royal Scots (British Army), Royal Society, radiated susceptibility, rain with snow, range surveillance, ready service, repair services, research, rubble stone, Request Sense, Республика Словения (Republic of Slovenia), Russian Maritime Register of Shipping (Российский Морской Регистр Судоходства( классификационное общество))18) Текстиль: Reduced Size19) Университет: Research Series20) Физика: Raman scattering, Resample Scheme, Resonance Strength21) Физиология: Reclassification sensitivity, Reducing Sugar, Relative Supply, Respiratory system, Response Shock22) Электроника: Reset And Set, код Рида-Соломона23) Вычислительная техника: Recommended Standard (EIA; as in RS-232), Recommended Standard, recommendational standard, record separator, reset key, resolver, Reconciliation Sublayer (10GE, OSI), Registry Service (DCE, ebXML), Recommended Standard (EIA), разделитель записей, рекомендуемый стандарт24) Нефть: rig skidded, буровая установка, снятая со скважины (rig skidded), готовый к эксплуатации (ready for service), рекомендованный стандарт (recommended standard), ремонтная мастерская (repair shop), служба ремонта (repair service), состояние ремонта (repair state), чувствительность резервирования (redundancy sensitivity), перечень документов по стандартизации (reference sheet)25) Космонавтика: РС, Российский Сегмент26) Картография: railroad station, ranger station28) Биотехнология: rejected substitution29) Транспорт: Racing Sport, Remote Start, Road Sport, Road Switcher30) Фирменный знак: Renn Sport31) Реклама: радиоприёмник, радиостанция32) Деловая лексика: ReStocking33) Бурение: Королевское научное общество (Royal Society; Великобритания)34) Образование: Really Smart35) Сетевые технологии: RISC System, Real Slow, Really Slow, Remote Server, Remote Switch36) Полимеры: reciprocating screw37) Программирование: Register Select, Replace String, Random Slew (plotters)38) Автоматика: rapidly solidified, registering surface39) Сахалин Р: Residual Saturation40) Океанография: Remote Sensing41) Химическое оружие: Reliability structure42) Расширение файла: Reader Stop, Recorder Separator, Request to Send, Resource fork of a Macintosh file, Recommended Standard (as in RS-232, EIA)43) Электротехника: reactor switch, repair state, resynchronizing state, rotary switch, rotary system44) Имена и фамилии: Randall Smith, Raymond Smith, Ringo Starr, Robert Smith45) Должность: Religious Studies46) Чат: Really Super47) Правительство: Revised Statutes48) NYSE. Reliance Steel & Aluminum Company49) НАСА: Reed Solomon, Release Secondary, Rocket Start, Solar Radii50) Международная торговля: Regional Stability51) Базы данных: Record Set -
31 switch
swi
1. noun1) (a small lever, handle or other device eg for putting or turning an electric current on or off: The switch is down when the power is on and up when it's off; He couldn't find the light-switch.) interruptor, conmutador2) (an act of turning or changing: After several switches of direction they found themselves on the right road.) cambio, viraje3) (a thin stick.) vara, varilla
2. verb(to change, turn: He switched the lever to the `off' position; Let's switch over to another programme; Having considered that problem, they switched their attention to other matters.) cambiar; desviar- switchboard
- switch on/off
switch1 n interruptorwhere's the light switch? ¿dónde está el interruptor de la luz?switch2 vb cambiar
switch /'(e)switʃ/ sustantivo masculinob) (Méx) (Auto) ignition switch' switch' also found in these entries: Spanish: aguja - apagar - cambiazo - cerrar - conectar - dar - desconectar - desconectarse - despistarse - encender - interruptor - llave - pera - poner - automático - canal - luz - parar - prender English: light switch - starting switch - switch - switch off - switch on - switch over - switch-over - click - jam - light - master - setting - stop - turntr[swɪʧ]4 (exchange, swap) intercambio, trueque nombre masculino5 (stick) vara; (riding whip) fusta6 (hairpiece) trenza postiza2 (exchange) intercambiar■ switch the fan to "low' pon el ventilador en "bajo"■ stop switching channels! ¡deja de cambiar de canal!4 (train) desviar, cambiar de vía1 (gen) cambiar (to, a)switch ['swɪʧ] vt1) lash, whip: azotar2) change: cambiar de3) exchange: intercambiar4)to switch on : encender, prender5)to switch off : apagarswitch vi1) : moverse de un lado al otro2) change: cambiar3) swap: intercambiarseswitch n1) whip: vara f2) change, shift: cambio m3) : interruptor m, llave f (de la luz, etc.)n.(§ pl.: switches) = conmutador (Electrónica) s.m.• desviación s.f.• interruptor s.m.• llave s.f.• pera s.f.• varilla s.f.v.• cambiar v.• conmutar (Electricidad) v.• desviar v.
I
1. swɪtʃ1)a) ( change) cambiar deI switch jobs o my job every six months — cada seis meses cambio de trabajo
she switched the topic of conversation — desvió la conversación hacia otro tema, cambió de tema de conversación
to switch something (FROM something) TO something: my appointment has been switched to Tuesday — me cambiaron la cita al martes
b) ( exchange) \<\<suitcases/roles\>\> intercambiarcan we switch seats, please? — ¿no me cambiaría el asiento, por favor?
2) (Elec, Rad, TV)switch the heater to the lowest setting — ponga la estufa en `mínimo'
2.
vi cambiarthere's no direct train, you'll have to switch — (AmE) no hay un tren directo, vas a tener que cambiar or hacer trasbordo
the scene switches from New York to the French Riviera — la escena pasa de Nueva York a la Riviera francesa
Phrasal Verbs:
II
1)a) ( Elec) interruptor m, llave f (de encendido/de la luz)2)a) (shift, change)b) ( exchange) intercambio m, trueque mto make a switch — hacer* un intercambio
3) (stick, cane) vara f[swɪtʃ]1. N1) (Elec) interruptor m, suich(e) m (LAm), switch m (LAm)the switch was on/off — el interruptor estaba encendido/apagado
•
at the flick of a switch — con solo darle a un interruptor•
the on-off switch — el interruptor de encendido y apagado•
he threw the switch on the tape recorder — dio al interruptor del magnetofónthis represents a dramatic switch in US policy — esto representa un cambio dramático en la política estadounidense
•
to make the switch from X to Y — pasar de X a Yhe had made the switch from writing screenplays to novels — había pasado de escribir guiones a escribir novelas
they have made the switch from dictatorship to democracy — han hecho la transición de la dictadura a la democracia
3) (=swap, substitution) cambio mthat's not my necklace, there has been a switch — esa no es mi gargantilla, me la han cambiado or me han hecho un cambio, esa no es mi gargantilla, me han dado un cambiazo *
5) [of hair] postizo m2. VT1) (=change) [+ tactics] cambiar deif you switch allegiance from one party to another... — si cambias de bando y vas de un partido a otro...
how quickly people switch allegiances! — ¡hay que ver con qué rapidez se cambia de chaqueta la gente!
50 per cent of car buyers are prepared to switch brands — un 50 por ciento de los compradores de coche están dispuestos a pasarse a una nueva marca
she quickly switched the conversation to another topic — rápidamente desvió la conversación hacia otro tema
we had to switch taxis when the first broke down — tuvimos que cambiar de taxi cuando el primero tuvo una avería
the ballot boxes have been switched — han cambiado las urnas, han dado el cambiazo a las urnas *
•
to switch sth for sth — cambiar algo por algo•
he switched the real painting with the fake one — cambió el cuadro verdadero por el falso4) (Elec)he switched the heater to "low" — puso el calentador en "bajo"
5) (esp US)(Rail)6) (=lash) [+ tail] mover, agitar3. VI1) (=change) cambiar ( from de) (to a)I've switched to a cheaper brand of washing powder — (me) he cambiado a una marca de detergente más barata
2) (=swap round) hacer un cambio, cambiarse ( with con)he had switched with another driver — había hecho un cambio con otro conductor, se había cambiado con otro conductor
3) (=move) [production] trasladarse (to a)production will switch to the Glasgow plant next week — la producción se trasladará a la planta de Glasgow la semana que viene
you can switch between windows using the mouse — puedes cambiar de una ventana a otra utilizando el ratón
* * *
I
1. [swɪtʃ]1)a) ( change) cambiar deI switch jobs o my job every six months — cada seis meses cambio de trabajo
she switched the topic of conversation — desvió la conversación hacia otro tema, cambió de tema de conversación
to switch something (FROM something) TO something: my appointment has been switched to Tuesday — me cambiaron la cita al martes
b) ( exchange) \<\<suitcases/roles\>\> intercambiarcan we switch seats, please? — ¿no me cambiaría el asiento, por favor?
2) (Elec, Rad, TV)switch the heater to the lowest setting — ponga la estufa en `mínimo'
2.
vi cambiarthere's no direct train, you'll have to switch — (AmE) no hay un tren directo, vas a tener que cambiar or hacer trasbordo
the scene switches from New York to the French Riviera — la escena pasa de Nueva York a la Riviera francesa
Phrasal Verbs:
II
1)a) ( Elec) interruptor m, llave f (de encendido/de la luz)2)a) (shift, change)b) ( exchange) intercambio m, trueque mto make a switch — hacer* un intercambio
3) (stick, cane) vara f -
32 policy
n1) политика; политический курс; стратегия; система; ( towards smth) позиция•to abandon policy — отходить / отказываться от политики
to adhere to policy — придерживаться политики; быть верным какой-л. политике
to administer policy — проводить политику; осуществлять политику
to adopt policy — принимать политику, брать на вооружение политический курс
to back down from policy — отказываться от какой-л. политики
to be at odds with policy — противоречить какой-л. политике
to be committed to one's policy — быть приверженным своей политике
to be wary about smb's policy — настороженно относиться к чьему-л. политическому курсу
to break away from smb's policy — отходить от чьей-л. политики
to camouflage one's policy — маскировать свою политику
to carry out / to carry through policy — проводить политику
to champion policy — защищать / отстаивать политику
to conflict with smb's policy — противоречить чьей-л. политике
to coordinate one's policy over smth — координировать свою политику в каком-л. вопросе
to cover up one's policy — маскировать свою политику
to decide policy — определять политику, принимать политические решения
to develop / to devise policy — разрабатывать политику
to dismantle one's policy — отказываться от своей политики
to dissociate oneself from smb's policy — отмежевываться от чьей-л. политики
to dither about one's policy — колебаться при проведении своей политики
to effect a policy of insurance — страховаться; приобретать страховой полис
to embark on / to embrace policy — принимать какой-л. политический курс
to execute / to exercise policy — проводить политику
to follow policy — следовать политике; проводить политику
to harmonize policy — координировать / согласовывать политику
to justify one's policy — оправдывать свою политику
to lay policy before the electorate for approval — излагать политический курс для его одобрения избирателями
to make clear one's policy — разъяснять свою политику
to overturn policy — отвергать политику, отказываться от какой-л. политики
to proclaim one's commitment to policy — публично обязываться проводить какую-л. политику
to propagate policy — пропагандировать / рекламировать политику
to put across smb's policy to smb — доводить свою политику до кого-л.
to railroad through one's policy — протаскивать свою политику
to reappraise one's policy — пересматривать свою политику
to reassess one's policy toward a country — пересматривать свою политику по отношению к какой-л. стране
to reconsider one's policy — пересматривать свою политику
to relax one's policy towards smb — смягчать свою политику по отношению к кому-л.
to rethink one's policy — пересматривать свою политику
to reverse one's policy — изменять свою политику
to shape policy — определять / разрабатывать политику
to spearhead one's policy — направлять острие своей политики
to spell out one's policy in advance — заранее излагать свою политику
to stick to a policy — придерживаться какой-л. политики
to thrash out policy — вырабатывать / обсуждать политику
to tone down one's more controversial policy — ограничивать свои менее популярные политические меры
- active policyto validate policy — поддерживать какую-л. политику / политическую линию
- adventurist policy
- adventuristic policy
- advocacy of policy
- advocate of policy
- aggressive policy
- agrarian policy
- agricultural policy
- alternative policy
- annexationist policy
- anti-inflationary policy
- anti-national policy
- anti-nuclear policy
- anti-recessionary policy
- appropriate policy
- architect of policy
- arms policy
- austere policy
- austerity policy
- autonomous policy
- balanced policy
- banking policy
- bankrupt policy
- basic policy
- beggar-my-neighbor policy
- bellicose policy
- big stick policy
- big-time policy
- bipartisan policy
- blind-eye policy
- bloc policy
- bomb-in-the-basement policy
- breach of policy
- bridge-building policy
- brinkmanship policy
- brink-of-war policy
- broad-brush policy
- budget policy
- cadres policy
- carrot and stick policy
- cautious policy
- centrist policy
- champion of policy
- change in policy
- change of emphasis in policy
- change of policy
- circumspect policy
- class policy
- clean-air policy
- closed-door trade policy
- coherent policy
- cold war policy
- colonial policy
- colonialist policy
- commercial policy
- commitment to policy of nonintervention
- common policy
- comprehensive national science and technology policy
- comprehensive set of policy
- concerted policy
- conduct of policy
- confrontation policy
- consistent policy
- containment policy
- continuity in policy
- continuity of policy
- continuity with smb's policy
- controversial policy
- coordinated policy
- cornerstone of policy
- counterproductive policy
- country's fundamental policy
- credible policy
- credit card policy
- credit policy
- crumbling policy
- cultural policy
- current policy
- damaging policy
- defeatist policy
- defense policy
- deflationary policy
- demilitarization policy
- democratic policy
- departure in policy
- destabilization policy
- deterrent policy
- development policy
- diametrically opposed policy
- dilatory policy
- diplomatic policy
- disarmament policy
- discretionary policy
- discriminatory policy
- disinflation policy
- distortion of policy
- divide-and-rule policy
- domestic policy
- dynamic policy
- economic and commercial policy
- economic policy
- embargo policy
- emigration policy
- emission policy
- employment policy
- energy policy
- environmental policy
- erroneous policy
- European policy
- even-handed policy
- expansionary policy
- expansionist policy
- experience of policy
- extreme right-wing policy
- fair policy
- farm policy
- far-reaching policy
- far-sighted policy
- federal policy
- financial policy
- firm policy
- fiscal policy
- flexible policy
- for reasons of policy
- foreign aid policy
- foreign policy
- foreign trade policy
- foreign-economic policy
- formation of foreign policy
- formulation of policy
- forward-looking policy
- framework for policy
- free trade policy
- general policy
- generous policy
- give-and-take policy
- global policy
- godfather to policy
- good neighbor policy
- government policy
- government's policy
- great-power policy
- green policy
- gunboat policy
- hands-off policy
- hard-line policy
- harmful policy
- harmonized policy
- health policy
- hegemonic policy
- high-risk policy
- home policy
- ill-thought-out policy
- imperial policy
- imperialist policy
- import policy
- import substitution policy
- in line with policy
- in the field of foreign policy
- inadmissibility of policy
- independent line of policy
- independent policy
- industrial policy
- inflationary policy
- inhuman policy
- instigatory policy
- insurance policy
- internal policy
- international policy
- internment policy
- interventionist policy
- intolerableness of policy
- investment policy
- iron-fist policy
- irreversible policy
- it's against our policy
- kid-glove policy
- labor mediation policy
- laissez-faire policy
- land policy
- language policy
- leash-loosening policy
- left-wing policy
- lending policy
- liberal policy
- liberalization of policy
- liberalized policy
- line of policy
- long-range policy
- long-term policy
- lunatic policy
- main plank of smb's policy
- major changes to policy
- manifestation of policy
- maritime policy
- marketing policy
- massive condemnation of smb's policy
- militaristic policy
- misconduct of policy
- mobile policy
- moderate policy
- monetarist policy
- monetary policy
- much-heralded policy
- mushy policy
- national policy
- nationalistic policy
- nationalities policy
- native policy
- nativist policy
- neo-colonialist policy
- NEP
- neutral policy
- neutrality policy
- New Economic Policy
- news policy
- nonaligned policy
- nonalignment policy
- noninterference policy
- nonintervention policy
- nonnuclear policy
- nuclear defense policy
- nuclear deterrent policy
- nuclear policy
- nuclear-free policy
- obstructionist policy
- official policy
- official trade policy
- oil policy
- old faces can't make new policy
- one-child-family policy
- one-sided policy
- open-door policy
- openly pursued policy
- opportunistic policy
- optimal policy
- ostrich policy
- ostrich-like policy
- outward-looking policy
- overall policy
- overtly racist policy
- parliamentary policy
- party policy
- passive policy
- pay-curb policy
- peace policy
- peaceful policy
- peace-loving policy
- personnel policy
- plunderous policy
- policy from positions of strength
- policy from strength
- policy in science and technology
- policy is bearing fruit
- policy is constitutional
- policy of a newspaper
- policy of aid
- policy of alliances
- policy of amicable cooperation with smb
- policy of appeasement
- policy of belt-tightening
- policy of capitulation
- policy of compromise
- policy of conciliation
- policy of confrontation
- policy of connivance
- policy of containment
- policy of cooperation
- policy of democracy and social progress
- policy of détente
- policy of deterrence
- policy of dictate
- policy of discrimination
- policy of economic blockade and sanctions
- policy of economy
- policy of elimination
- policy of expansion and annexation
- policy of fiscal rigor
- policy of freedom of expression
- policy of friendship
- policy of genocide
- policy of good-neighborliness
- policy of goodwill
- policy of inaction
- policy of intervention
- policy of intimidation
- policy of isolation
- policy of militarism
- policy of militarization
- policy of military confrontation
- policy of military force
- policy of national reconciliation
- policy of neutrality
- policy of nonalignment
- policy of noninterference
- policy of nonintervention
- policy of nonviolence
- policy of obstruction
- policy of openness
- policy of pacification
- policy of peace
- policy of peaceful co-existence
- policy of plunder
- policy of protectionism
- policy of racial segregation and discrimination
- policy of reconciliation
- policy of reform
- policy of reforms
- policy of regulating prices
- policy of renewal
- policy of restraint
- policy of revanche
- policy of revenge
- policy of subjugation
- policy of violence
- policy of wage restraint
- policy of war
- policy towards a country
- policy vis-à-vis a country
- policy with regard to a country
- policy won out
- political policy
- population policy
- position-of-strength policy
- practical policy
- predatory policy
- price control policy
- price-formation policy
- price-pricing policy
- pricing policy
- principled policy
- progressive policy
- proponent of policy
- protagonist of policy
- protectionist policy
- pro-war policy
- pro-Western policy
- public policy
- push-and-drag policy
- racial policy
- racist policy
- radical policy
- rapacious policy
- reactionary policy
- realistic policy
- reappraisal of policy
- reassessment of policy
- recession-induced policy
- reevaluation of policy
- reexamination of policy
- reform policy
- reformist policy
- regional policy
- renewal of policy
- re-orientation of policy
- repressive policy
- resettlement policy
- rethink of policy
- retrograde policy
- revanchist policy - revisionist policy
- rigid economic policy
- robust foreign policy
- ruinous policy
- safe policy
- sanctions policy
- scientifically substantiated policy
- scorched-earth policy
- selfless policy
- separatist policy - short-sighted policy
- single-child policy
- social policy
- socio-economic policy
- sound policy
- splitting policy
- state policy
- state remuneration of labor policy
- stated policy
- staunch policy
- sterile policy
- stick-and-carrot policy
- stringent policy
- strong policy
- structural policy
- suitable policy
- sustained policy
- sweeping review of policy
- switch in policy
- tariff policy
- tax policy
- taxation policy
- technological policy
- tight policy
- tightening of policy
- time-serving policy
- tough policy
- toughening of policy
- trade policy
- trade-unionist policy
- traditional policy
- treacherous policy
- turn in policy
- turning point in policy
- unified policy
- united policy
- unsophisticated policy
- U-turn in policy
- viability of policy
- vigorous policy
- vote-losing policy
- wage policy
- wage-freeze policy
- wages policy
- wait-and-see policy
- war-economy policy
- wealth-creating policy
- whip-and-carrot policy
- wise policy
- world policy
- zigzags in policy -
33 rule
1) правилоа) принцип; закон; условиеб) алгоритмв) вчт оператор для проверки исходных положений2) устанавливать правило или правила3) (масштабная) линейка (напр. рабочего окна текстовых редакторов)5) линовать; разграфлять•- rule of parallelogram
- activation rule
- adaline rule
- aeroplane rule
- Ampere's rule
- associative rules
- backpropagation learning rule
- basic encoding rules
- Bayes decision rule
- canonical encoding rules
- chain rule
- coding rule
- commutative rules
- complementary rules
- compositional rule of inference
- concretization rules
- corkscrew rule
- data point rules
- decision rule
- delta rule
- delta learning rule
- design rules
- dipolar selection rules
- distinguished encoding rules
- distributive rules
- explicit rules
- Fleming's rule
- format rule
- fuzzy rule
- generalized delta rule
- geometry rules
- Hebb rule
- Hebb learning rule
- idempotent rule s-
- implicit rules
- instrument flight rule s-
- involution rule
- Kelly rules
- Kohonen rule
- Kohonen learning rule
- layout rules
- learning rule
- left-hand rule
- Lenz's rule
- linear decision rule
- localization rule
- Maxwell's rule
- operating rules
- optical-transition selection rules
- orthographic rules
- outstar learning rule
- packed encoding rules
- perceptron rule
- perceptron learning rule
- priority rule
- production rule
- propagation rule
- randomized rule
- reduction rules
- rewrite rule
- right-hand rule
- scale rule
- screwdriver rule
- signaling rules
- slide rule
- spelling-to-sound rules
- star learning rule
- substitution rule
- tournament rule
- training rule
- transformation rule
- value rule
- visibility rules
- weight update rule
- Widrow-Hoff rule -
34 rule
1) правилоа) принцип; закон; условиеб) алгоритмв) вчт. оператор для проверки исходных положений3) (масштабная) линейка (напр. рабочего окна текстовых редакторов)5) линовать; разграфлять•- adaline rule
- aeroplane rule
- Ampere's rule
- associative rules
- backpropagation learning rule
- basic encoding rules
- Bayes decision rule
- canonical encoding rules
- chain rule
- coding rule
- commutative rules
- complementary rules
- compositional rule of inference
- concretization rules
- corkscrew rule
- data point rules
- decision rule
- delta learning rule
- delta rule
- design rules
- dipolar selection rules
- distinguished encoding rules
- distributive rules
- explicit rules
- Fleming's rule
- format rule
- fuzzy rule
- generalized delta rule
- geometry rules
- Hebb learning rule
- Hebb rule
- idempotent rules
- implicit rules
- instrument flight rules
- involution rule
- Kelly rules
- Kohonen learning rule
- Kohonen rule
- layout rules
- learning rule
- left-hand rule
- Lenz's rule
- linear decision rule
- localization rule
- Maxwell's rule
- operating rules
- optical-transition selection rules
- orthographic rules
- outstar learning rule
- packed encoding rules
- perceptron learning rule
- perceptron rule
- priority rule
- production rule
- propagation rule
- randomized rule
- reduction rules
- rewrite rule
- right-hand rule
- rule of logical inference
- rule of parallelogram
- scale rule
- screwdriver rule
- signaling rules
- slide rule
- spelling-to-sound rules
- star learning rule
- substitution rule
- tournament rule
- training rule
- transformation rule
- value rule
- visibility rules
- weight update rule
- Widrow-Hoff ruleThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > rule
-
35 switch
1. noun1) (esp. Electr.) Schalter, der2) (Amer. Railw.) Weiche, die3) (change with another) Wechsel, der4) (flexible shoot, whip) Gerte, die2. transitive verb1) (change)switch something [over] to something — etwas auf etwas (Akk.) umstellen od. (Electr.) umschalten
2) (exchange) tauschen3. intransitive verbswitch [over] to something — auf etwas (Akk.) umstellen od. (Electr.) umschalten
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/112524/switch_around">switch around* * *[swi ] 1. noun1) (a small lever, handle or other device eg for putting or turning an electric current on or off: The switch is down when the power is on and up when it's off; He couldn't find the light-switch.) der Schalter2) (an act of turning or changing: After several switches of direction they found themselves on the right road.) der Wechsel3) (a thin stick.) die Gerte2. verb(to change, turn: He switched the lever to the `off' position; Let's switch over to another programme; Having considered that problem, they switched their attention to other matters.) schalten- switchback- switchboard
- switch on/off* * *[swɪtʃ]I. n<pl -es>to flick [or flip] a \switch (turn on) einen Schalter anknipsen; (turn off) einen Schalter ausknipsento throw a \switch einen Schalter betätigenII. vi wechselnthe country seemed to \switch from dictatorship to democracy das Land schien von einer Diktatur zu einer Demokratie zu werden▪ to \switch with sb mit jdm tauschenIII. vt1. (adjust settings)▪ to \switch sth etw umschaltento \switch the heater to maximum die Heizung auf die höchste Stufe stellen2. (change abruptly)▪ to \switch sth etw wechselnin the 1980s, several companies \switched their attention to the US market in den 80er-Jahren richteten zahlreiche Unternehmen ihre Aufmerksamkeit auf den amerikanischen Markt3. (substitute)▪ to \switch sth etw auswechseln [o eintauschen]* * *[swɪtʃ]1. n1) (ELEC ETC) Schalter min +gen); (in opinion) Änderung f ( in +gen); (= exchange) Tausch m2. vt1) (= change, alter) wechseln; direction, plans ändern; allegiance übertragen (to auf +acc); attention, conversation lenken (to auf +acc)to switch parties/jobs — zu einer anderen Partei/anderen Stelle überwechseln
3) (= exchange) tauschen; (= transpose also switch over, switch round) objects, letters in word, figures in column vertauschento switch A for B —
to switch A and B ( over) — A und B vertauschen
5) tail, cane schlagen mit3. vi1) (= change also switch over) (über)wechseln (to zu); (ELEC, TV, RAD) umschalten (to auf +acc = exchange also switch round, switch over) tauschento switch (over) from Y to Z — von Y auf Z (acc) (über)wechseln
the wind switched to the east — der Wind hat( sich) nach Osten gedreht
he switched to another line of attack — er wechselte seine Angriffstaktik
she switched to being in favour of it — sie änderte ihre Meinung und war auf einmal dafür
* * *switch [swıtʃ]A s1. a) Rute f, Gerte fb) Peitsche f2. (Ruten)Streich m3. falscher Zopf4. Schwanzquaste f (eines Rindes)5. ELEKa) Schalter mb) Schalten n6. BAHN USa) Weiche f:shift the switches for fig die Weichen stellen fürb) Stellen n (einer Weiche)7. WIRTSCH Umstellung f (bei Kapitalanlagen etc)make a switch eine Umstellung oder einen Wechsel vornehmenb) Verwandlung f (to in akk)B v/t1. peitschen2. mit einem Muskel etc zucken3. mit dem Schwanz schlagen (Kuh etc)a) einschalten, das Licht anschalten,b) umg jemanden anturnen (in Erregung etc versetzen),a) ab-, ausschalten, den Motor abstellen,b) umg jemanden anöden;5. BAHN besonders USa) einen Zug rangierenb) Waggons umstellen6. figb) switch methods (lanes) die Methode (die Spur) wechseln;switch positions SPORT rochieren;switch roles fig die Rollen tauschenc) überleiten:switch the talk to another topic auf ein anderes Thema überleiten7. austauschen ( for gegen):switch (a)round Möbel umstellen;switch sb (a)round within a department (between the departments) jemanden eine Abteilung (die einzelnen Abteilungen) durchlaufen lassenC v/iswitch off abschalten (a. fig umg):I can’t switch when I go to bed2. BAHN besonders US rangieren3. fig umstellen:4. Kartenspiel: die Farbe wechseln* * *1. noun1) (esp. Electr.) Schalter, der2) (Amer. Railw.) Weiche, die3) (change with another) Wechsel, der4) (flexible shoot, whip) Gerte, die2. transitive verb1) (change)switch something [over] to something — etwas auf etwas (Akk.) umstellen od. (Electr.) umschalten
2) (exchange) tauschen3. intransitive verbswitch [over] to something — auf etwas (Akk.) umstellen od. (Electr.) umschalten
Phrasal Verbs:* * *Weiche -n f. (twig) n.Rute -n f. n.(§ pl.: switches)= Gerte -n f.Schalter - m. v.rangieren v.schalten v.umschalten v.verschieben v.wechseln v. -
36 error
1) ошибка; погрешность; отклонение2) рассогласование; расхождение•- absolute errorerror in percent — относительная погрешность; отклонение в процентах
- absolute input error
- absolute output error
- acceptable error
- accidental error
- accumulated error
- accumulative pitch error
- additional error
- adjacent pitch error
- admissible error
- alignment error
- allowable error
- appreciable error
- assembly error
- backlash error
- base pitch error
- basic error
- bias error
- calibration error
- center distance error in machining
- center distance error
- centering error
- chucking error
- combined error
- complementary error
- component error
- composite error of a worm gear
- composite error
- computer error
- concentricity error
- confidence error
- conjugate error
- connection error
- conscious error
- consistent error
- constant error
- contour error
- control error
- conventional error
- coupling error
- cumulative base pitch error
- cumulative error of contact line
- cumulative error
- cumulative gear meshing error
- cumulative pitch error of k pitches of a worm
- cumulative pitch error of k pitches of the rack
- cumulative pitch error
- cyclic error of a gear
- cyclic error
- cylindricity error
- data reduction error
- datum error
- dead-path error
- display error
- dividing error
- dynamic error
- error of a measuring instrument
- error of approximation
- error of division
- error of function
- error of locating
- error of measurement
- error of method
- error of total length
- experimental error
- extreme error
- fatigue-related error
- flatness error
- following error
- form error
- frictional error
- gearing error
- geometrical error
- gimbal error
- gross error
- helical surface error
- human error
- inclination error
- inconsistent error
- independent error
- indexing error
- indication error
- individual error
- initial error
- input error
- instantaneous error
- instrument error
- instrumental error
- intrinsic error
- limiting error
- linear error
- linear meshing error
- load screw error
- loading error
- long-wave error
- long-wave measuring error
- machine zero position error
- manufacturing error
- maximum composite error
- maximum error
- maximum out-off-position error in the teeth
- maximum permissible error
- mean error
- mean probable error
- meshing error
- method error
- mismatch error
- mispositioning error
- monitor error
- motion related error
- mounting distance error
- mounting error
- multiple error
- noncyclic error
- nonlinear error
- nonperpendicular error
- normal adjacent pitch error
- normal individual base pitch error
- normal tooth thickness error
- observation error
- observational error
- one-to-one error
- output error
- overcutting error
- overloading error
- overspeed error
- overwriting error
- parallax error
- parallelism error
- parasitic error
- partial error
- parts-to-platen error
- peak error
- peak negative error
- peak positive error
- phase error
- pitch error
- platen-to-machine error
- positional error
- position-following error
- positioning error
- prediction-following error
- probable error
- profile error
- program data error
- program error
- programming error
- progressive error
- quadrant error
- radial composite error
- random error
- reader error
- reconstruction error
- reduced error
- reducial error
- reference mean error
- reference-limiting error
- relative error
- relative input error
- relative output error
- relocation error
- repeatable error
- residual error
- response error
- response time error
- resultant error
- retroflectors rotational error
- reversal error
- right-angle error
- rotational error
- rounding error
- roundoff error
- running-in error
- sampling error
- scale error
- screw-sizing error
- semantic error
- separation error
- servo error
- servo excess error
- servo following error
- setting error
- setup error
- shaft angle error
- sharpening plane error
- short-wave error
- short-wave measuring error
- single error
- sizing error
- slide position error
- sliding error
- slip-stick-type error
- spacing error
- static error
- statistical error
- steady-state error
- storage error
- stored error
- straigthness error
- substitution error
- successive error of division
- syntactic error
- syntactical error
- system error
- systematic error
- tangential composite error
- tangential tooth-to-tooth composite error
- thermal growth error
- thermally induced errors
- threshold error
- tolerated error
- tool-setting error
- tooth profile error
- tooth-meshing error
- tooth-spacing error
- tooth-to-tooth composite error single flank
- total alignment error of tooth
- total composite error single flank
- total composite error
- total cumulative pitch error
- total error of distortion
- total error
- total instrument error
- total measuring device error
- total profile error
- tracking error
- transient error
- transmission error
- true error
- trueness error
- truncation error
- tuning error
- turning error
- twist errors
- velocity error
- velocity transmission error
- working error
- zero error
- zero following errorEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > error
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37 rule
1) правило; норматив2) масштабная линейка; масштаб•- chain rule
- code rule
- cognitive rule
- complement rule
- composition rule
- condition-action rule
- context-free rule
- context-sensitive rule
- decision rule
- default rule
- design rule
- dialog format rules
- empty rule
- fault-avoiding layout rules
- firing rule
- formation rule
- inconsistent rule
- inheritance rule
- inhibition rule
- lambda design rule
- last association rule
- left recursive rule
- letter-into-sound rule
- linking rule
- majority rule
- maxmin rule
- midpoint rule
- minimax rule
- nearest neighbor rule
- operational rules
- precedence rule
- priority rule
- product rule
- production rule
- quadrature rule
- queueing rules
- random rule
- recursive rule
- reduction rule
- release reject rules
- rewrite rule
- rewriting rule
- right recursive rule
- rough-and-ready rule
- rule of inference
- rule of thumb
- scoping rule
- Simpson's rule
- statement rule
- stopping rules
- substitution rule
- sum rule
- traffic rule
- transformation rule
- trapezium rule
- underlying rule
- variable binding ruleEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > rule
-
38 change
A n1 ( alteration) ( by replacement) changement m ; ( by adjustment) modification f ; the change in the schedule la modification du programme ; change of air/of diet changement d'air/de régime ; change of direction changement de direction ; change of plan changement de programme ; a change for the better/worse un changement en mieux/pire ; a time of economic/social change une époque de changements économiques/sociaux ; to make a change in sth changer qch ; to make a small/big change in sth faire un petit/grand changement dans qch ; to make changes in apporter des changements à [text] ; faire des changements dans [room, company] ; there will have to be a change in your attitude il va falloir que vous changiez d'attitude ; people opposed to change les personnes qui sont contre le progrès ;2 (substitution, replacement) changement m (of de) ; costume/scene change Theat changement de costume/scène ; change of leader/government Pol changement de dirigeant/gouvernement ;3 (fresh, different experience) changement m ; the change will do you good le changement vous fera du bien ; it makes ou is a change from television/from staying at home cela change un peu de la télévision/de rester chez soi ; to make a change pour changer un peu ; that makes a nice ou refreshing change ça change agréablement ; she needs a change elle a besoin de se changer les idées ; to need a change of air fig avoir besoin de changer d'air ; for a change (for variety, as improvement) pour changer ; the train was late, for a change iron pour changer, le train était en retard ;4 ( of clothes) vêtements mpl de rechange ; a change of socks des chaussettes de rechange ; a change of suit un costume de rechange ; take a change of clothes emportez des vêtements de rechange ;5 ( cash) monnaie f ; small change petite monnaie ; she gave me 6p change elle m'a rendu 6 pence ; don't forget your change! n'oubliez pas votre monnaie! ; have you got change for £10? pouvez-vous me changer un billet de 10 livres? ; have you any change for the meter? as-tu de la monnaie pour le parcmètre? ; 60p in change 60 pence en petite monnaie ; ‘no change given’ ( on machine) ‘ne rend pas la monnaie’ ; keep the change! gardez la monnaie ; ‘exact change please’ ( on bus) ‘faites l'appoint, s'il vous plaît’ ; you won't get much change out of £20 ○ tu vas payer près de 20 livres ;7 ‡ Fin la Bourse.B vtr1 ( alter) ( completely) changer ; ( in part) modifier ; the baby has changed my life le bébé a changé ma vie ; we have changed the shape of the lawn/the look of the town nous avons modifié la forme de la pelouse/l'aspect de la ville ; to change X into Y transformer X en Y ; the road has been changed from a quiet street into a motorway d'une rue calme la route a été transformée en autoroute ; to change one's mind changer d'avis (about à propos de) ; to change one's mind about doing abandonner l'idée de faire ; to change sb's mind faire changer qn d'avis ; to change one's ways changer de mode de vie ; that won't change anything ça n'y changera rien ;2 ( exchange for sth different) gen changer de [clothes, name, car] ; ( in shop) échanger [faulty item, unsuitable purchase] (for pour) ; can I change it for a size 12? est-ce que je peux l'échanger contre une taille 12? ; if it's too big, we'll change it for you s'il est trop grand, nous vous l'échangerons ; to change colour changer de couleur ; he changed the colour il a changé la couleur ; hurry up and get changed! dépêche-toi de te changer! ; to change sth from X to Y (of numbers, letters, words) remplacer X par Y ; (of building, area etc) transformer X en Y ; to change X for Y ( in shop) échanger X contre Y ; they changed their car for a smaller one ils ont remplacé leur voiture par un modèle plus petit ;3 (replace sth dirty, old, broken) changer [battery, bulb, fuse, linen, accessory, wheel] ; to change a bed changer les draps ;4 ( exchange with sb) échanger [clothes, seats] ; she changed hats with her sister sa sœur et elle ont échangé leurs chapeaux ; to change places changer de place (with avec) ; fig ( roles) intervertir les rôles ; I wouldn't change places with the Queen je ne voudrais pas être à la place de la Reine ; to change ends Sport changer de côté ;5 ( actively switch) changer de [course, side, job, direction, transport, TV channel, hands, feet, doctor, dentist, agent, supplier] ; I'm tired, I have to change hands/feet je suis fatigué, il me faut changer de main/pied ; to change hands fig changer de propriétaire ; the hotel has changed hands l'hôtel a changé de propriétaire ; no money changed hands il n'y a pas eu d'échange d'argent ; she changed her bag from her left hand to her right elle a fait passer son sac de la main gauche à la main droite ;6 ( alter character) changer ; to change sb/sth into changer qn/qch en [frog, prince] ; sugar is changed into alcohol le sucre se transforme en alcool ; the accident changed him from an active young man into an invalid l'accident a transformé le jeune homme actif qu'il était en invalide ;7 ( replace nappy of) changer [baby] ;9 Comput modifier.C vi1 ( alter) gen changer ; [wind] tourner ; the price hasn't changed much le prix a peu changé ; times change les temps changent ; some things never change il y a des choses qui ne changent jamais ; to change from X (in)to Y passer de X à Y ; Chem virer de X à Y ; the lights changed from red to orange les feux sont passés du rouge à l'orange ; she changed from a friendly child into a sullen adolescent l'enfant aimable qu'elle était s'est transformée en adolescente maussade ;2 ( into different clothes) se changer ; he went upstairs to change for dinner il monta se changer pour le dîner ; to change into passer [different garment] ; I'm going to change into my jeans je vais passer un jean ; to change out of ôter, enlever [garment] ;3 (from bus, train) changer ; you must change at Sheffield vous devez changer à Sheffield ; do I have to change? est-ce qu'il y a un changement? ; ‘change at Tours for Paris’ ( over loudspeaker) ‘correspondance à Tours pour Paris’ ; we changed from a train to a bus après un voyage en train nous avons pris le car ; all change! tout le monde descend! ;4 ( become transformed) [person, face, Europe] se métamorphoser (from de ; into en).you'll get no change out of him/her ○ c'est peine perdue.■ change down GB Aut rétrograder.■ change over:▶ change over ( swap) [drivers] changer ; I don't like my part, let's change! je n'aime pas mon rôle, échangeons! ; to change over from sth to sth passer de qch à qch ; we changed over from gas to electric heating nous sommes passés du gaz à l'électricité pour le chauffage ;▶ change over [sth/sb], change [sth/sb] over intervertir [sequence, roles, people].■ change round GB changer de place ;▶ change [sth/sb] round, change round [sth/sb] déplacer [furniture, large objects] ; changer [qn/qch] de place [employers, workers, small objects, words, letters] ; she's changed the pictures round elle a changé les tableaux de place. -
39 Lavoisier, Antoine Laurent
SUBJECT AREA: Chemical technology[br]b. 26 August 1743 Paris, Franced. 8 May 1794 Paris, France[br]French founder of the modern science of chemistry.[br]As well as receiving a formal education in law and literature, Lavoisier studied science under some of the leading figures of the day. This proved to be an ideal formation of the man in whom "man of science" and "public servant" were so intimately combined. His early work towards the first geological map of France and on the water supply of Paris helped to win him election to the Royal Academy of Sciences in 1768 at the youthful age of 25. In the same year he used some of his private income to buy a part-share in the "tax farm", a private company which leased from the Government the right to collect certain indirect taxes.In 1772 Lavoisier began his researches into the related phenomena of combustion, respiration and the calcination or oxidation of metals. This culminated in the early 1780s in the overthrow of the prevailing theory, based on an imponderable combustion principle called "phlogiston", and the substitution of the modern explanation of these processes. At the same time, understanding of the nature of acids, bases and salts was placed on a sounder footing. More important, Lavoisier defined a chemical element in its modern sense and showed how it should be applied by drawing up the first modern list of the chemical elements. With the revolution in chemistry initiated by Lavoisier, chemists could begin to understand correctly the fundamental processes of their science. This understanding was the foundationo of the astonishing advance in scientific and industrial chemistry that has taken place since then. As an academician, Lavoisier was paid by the Government to carry out investigations into a wide variety of practical questions with a chemical bias, such as the manufacture of starch and the distillation of phosphorus. In 1775 Louis XVI ordered the setting up of the Gunpowder Commission to improve the supply and quality of gunpowder, deficiencies in which had hampered France's war efforts. Lavoisier was a member of the Commission and, as usual, took the leading part, drawing up its report and supervising its implementation. As a result, the industry became profitable, output increased so that France could even export powder, and the range of the powder increased by two-thirds. This was a material factor in France's war effort in the Revolution and the Napoleonic wars.As if his chemical researches and official duties were not enough, Lavoisier began to apply his scientific principles to agriculture when he purchased an estate at Frechines, near Blois. After ten years' work on his experimental farm there, Lavoisier was able to describe his results in the memoir "Results of some agricultural experiments and reflections on their relation to political economy" (Paris, 1788), which holds historic importance in agriculture and economics. In spite of his services to the nation and to humanity, his association with the tax farm was to have tragic consequences: during the reign of terror in 1794 the Revolutionaries consigned to the guillotine all the tax farmers, including Lavoisier.[br]Bibliography1862–93, Oeuvres de Lavoisier, Vols I–IV, ed. J.B.A.Dumas; Vols V–VI, ed. E.Grimaux, Paris (Lavoisier's collected works).Further ReadingD.I.Duveen and H.S.Klickstein, 1954, A Bibliography of the Works of Antoine Laurent Lavoisier 1743–1794, London: William Dawson (contains valuable biographical material).D.McKie, 1952, Antoine Lavoisier, Scientist, Economist, Social Reformer, London: Constable (the best modern, general biography).H.Guerlac, 1975, Antoine Laurent Lavoisier, Chemist and Revolutionary, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons (a more recent work).LRDBiographical history of technology > Lavoisier, Antoine Laurent
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