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  • 41 near cash

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    гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.
    This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.
    The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:
    "
    consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;
    " "
    the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;
    " "
    strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and
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    the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.
    The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:
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    the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and
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    the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.
    Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.
    Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)
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    Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and
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    Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.
    More information about DEL and AME is set out below.
    In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.
    To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.
    Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.
    Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.
    There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.
    AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.
    AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.
    AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.
    Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.
    Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.
    Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets.
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    Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest.
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    Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:
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    Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and
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    The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.
    The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.
    The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.
    Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.
    The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:
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    provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;
    " "
    enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;
    " "
    introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and
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    not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.
    To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.
    A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:
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    an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;
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    an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;
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    to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with
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    further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.
    The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.
    Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.
    The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.
    Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.
    To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.
    This document was updated on 19 December 2005.
    Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money
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    GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money
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    GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money
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    GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.
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    Англо-русский экономический словарь > near cash

  • 42 bin

    <tech.gen> ■ Behälter m
    < logist> ■ Bunker m
    < logist> (for storing grain, coal, or the like) ■ Kasten m
    < logist> (storage aid; typ. plastic, for small items) ■ Lagerkasten m ; Lagersichtkasten m
    < logist> (storage facility for food, coal etc.) ■ Silo m/n
    < print> ■ Papierschacht m ; Magazin n ; Schacht m
    < waste> (container for rubbish, debris) ■ Schüttgutcontainer m

    English-german technical dictionary > bin

  • 43 bind

    vi rare < brake> ■ blockieren vi
    vi < join> ■ haften bleiben vi
    vi < mech> (e.g. hinge, linkage, piston) ■ klemmen vi
    vi <mech.eng> (drill bit) ■ festfressen vr
    vi < srfc> (e.g. piston, drill bit) ■ anfressen vi
    vt <tech.gen> (keep together; e.g. atoms, sheets of paper) ■ binden vt ; zusammenhalten vt
    vt < bio> (stuffed animals) ■ bandagieren vt ; fixieren vt
    vt < build> (rebar steel) ■ knüpfen vt
    vt <build.mat> (for reinforced concrete) ■ flechten vt
    vt < chem> (substances) ■ binden vt
    vt < print> (e.g. book, thesis) ■ binden vt
    vt < textil> ■ einfassen vt
    vt < waste> ■ binden an vt ; binden in vt

    English-german technical dictionary > bind

  • 44 binding thread

    < print> (bookbinding) ■ Heftfaden m
    < waste> ■ Bindegarn n

    English-german technical dictionary > binding thread

  • 45 blade

    < agri> ■ Drehschar n
    < comvhcl> ■ Schneeräumschild n
    < convey> ■ Schild m
    pract <energ.wind> ■ Rotorblatt n ; Blatt n prakt ; Flügel m obs
    < hvac> (fan) ■ Flügel m
    <i&c> (of feeler gage) ■ Zunge f
    <light.theat> (of barndoor shutters) ■ Klappe f
    <mech.eng> (rotor; e.g. ship propeller, air screw, helicopter rotor, wind turbine) ■ Blatt n
    <mech.eng> (spring) ■ Lamelle f
    rare <mech.eng> (part of a reed valve) ■ Membranzunge f ; Lamelle f ; Membran f prakt ; Zunge f ugs
    <mech.eng> (pump, turbine) ■ Schaufel f ; Schaufelblatt n
    < petr> (stabilizer) ■ Rippe f
    < phot> (of lens aperture, camera shutter) ■ Lamelle f
    < phot> (of lens aperture) ■ Blendenlamelle f ; Blendenflügel m
    < print> (causes excess inkor glue etc. to drop off) ■ Rakel f ; Rakelmesser n ; Farbmesser n
    < proc> (of mixer) ■ Arm m
    < proc> (in agitator, mixer) ■ Flügel m
    < sport> (skate) ■ Kufe f
    < tools> (of a knife) ■ Klinge f
    < waste> ■ Schneidescheibe f
    vt < turb> (turbine rotor) ■ beschaufeln vt

    English-german technical dictionary > blade

  • 46 deink

    vt < pap> ■ entfärben vt
    vt <pap.waste> ■ deinken vt
    vt < print> ■ Druckfarbe entfernen vt

    English-german technical dictionary > deink

  • 47 feeding

    <tech.gen> (of material) ■ Zuführung f
    <tech.gen> ■ Zufuhr f ; Einspeisung f
    < convey> ■ Beschickung f ; Aufgabe f
    < print> (copy machine, printer) ■ Papiereinzug m ; Papierzuführung f
    < prod> ■ Füllung f
    < waste> ■ Beschickung f

    English-german technical dictionary > feeding

  • 48 header

    < agri> ■ Ährenmäher m
    < agri> (e.g. of a harvester) ■ Aufnahmevorrichtung f
    < agri> (cutting attachment) ■ Schneidwerk n
    < build> (masonry; brick wall) ■ Binderstein m ; Kopfstein m
    pract < build> (top member of window openings; e.g. of stone, concrete, timber) ■ Fenstersturz m ; Sturz m prakt ; Sturzriegel m
    < build> ■ Strecker m
    pract < build> (support beam of window openings; of timber) ■ Sturzbalken m
    < docu> ■ Kopftext m
    < edp> (e.g. of files, e-mails) ■ Vorspann m ; Kopf m prakt ; Header m ugs ; Präambel f rar ; Prefix m rar
    < edp> (of files etc.) ■ Kennsatz m
    < edp> (one line only) ■ Kopfzeile f ISO/IEC 2382-23
    <el> (transistor) ■ Sockel m
    < min> (drilled hole) ■ Kopfbohrloch n
    < min> ■ Vortriebsmaschine f
    pract < mvhcl> (connected to exhaust manifold) ■ Flammrohr n ; Vorrohr n
    < pps> ■ Hauptverteilerrohr n ; Hauptrohr n
    < pps> (pipe) ■ Kollektor m ; Sammelrohr n
    < print> ■ Textkopf m
    <waste.hydr> ■ Sammelkanal m ; Abwassersammler m ; Sammler m prakt

    English-german technical dictionary > header

  • 49 pile

    < gen> (e.g. of laundry) ■ Stapel m
    < gen> (disorderly dumped or piled up; e.g. of waste) ■ Haufen m
    < build> ■ Pfahl m
    <el> (e.g. galvanic, thermoelectric) ■ Säule f
    < min> ■ Abtreibepfahl m
    obs < nucl> ■ Kernreaktor m ; Reaktor m prakt ; Atomreaktor m ugs ; Nuklearreaktor m rar
    < textil> ■ Flor m ; Plüsch m
    vi < print> (ink) ■ aufbauen vi
    vt < build> ■ eintreiben vt ; schütten vt ; einrammen vt ; rammen vt
    vt < logist> (loose material) ■ aufschütten vt
    vt < logist> ■ paketieren vt
    vt < min> ■ anschütten vt

    English-german technical dictionary > pile

  • 50 recirculate

    vi/vt <tech.gen> ■ rezirkulieren vi/vt
    vt <tech.gen> (liquid, gas) ■ rückführen vt
    vt <tech.gen> (e.g. fluid, waste material) ■ zurückführen vt
    vt < chem> (used chemicals; e.g. developer) ■ wiedereinsetzen vt
    vt < logist> (e.g. pallets) ■ wieder in Umlauf bringen vt
    vt < print> ■ wiederzuführen vt

    English-german technical dictionary > recirculate

  • 51 roller

    <tech.gen> (wheel or pulley, usually idle) ■ Laufrolle f
    <tech.gen> (any size and shape) ■ Walze f
    <build.mach> (for lawns, pavement etc.) ■ Walze f
    < metal> (in rolling mill) ■ Walze f
    < mus> (organ) ■ Welle f
    <pap.waste> ■ Walze f
    < print> (for various functions; e.g. wetting, inking) ■ Walze f
    < vhcl> (of bicycle rear derailleur) ■ Kettenleitrolle f ; Laufrolle f

    English-german technical dictionary > roller

  • 52 stock

    < geo> ■ Stock m
    <i&c> ■ fester Schenkel m
    < logist> ■ Vorrat m
    < logist> (as shown in a stock list) ■ Inventar n ; Lagerbestand m
    < logist> (warehouse inventory) ■ Lagergut n ; Ware f ; Gut n
    < mil> (of gun) ■ Griff m
    < min> ■ stockförmige Lagerstätte f
    < pap> ■ Masse f ; Ganzstoff m DIN 6730 ; Papierstoff m
    < pap> (ground up, moistened cellulose material) ■ Papierbrei m ; Papiermasse f ; Pulpe f
    < plast> (for rubber products; e.g. for tires) ■ Kautschukmischung f ; Mischgut n ; Mischung f
    < print> ■ Druckträger m ; Bedruckstoff m
    < prod> (mixture; e.g. additives, pellets) ■ Mischung f
    < prod> (blank) ■ Rohling m
    < prod> ■ Stock m
    < waste> (paper recycling) ■ Stoff m
    vt < logist> ■ auf Lager halten vt
    vt < logist> (material, goods, merchandise, spare parts) ■ aufbewahren vt
    US <tech.gen> (as supplied ex factory, without extras) ■ Serien...; serienmäßig

    English-german technical dictionary > stock

  • 53 ♦ cotton

    ♦ cotton /ˈkɒtn/
    n.
    1 [u] cotone
    3 [uc] (= sewing cotton) filo di cotone (da cucito); cotone
    5 ( USA, = cotton batting), cotone idrofilo
    ● (geogr., in USA) the Cotton Belt, la zona del cotone □ cotton boll, capsula del cotone □ cotton bud, batuffolo di ovatta ( per pulire le orecchie) □ cotton cake, pane di semi di cotone pressati ( per foraggio) □ ( USA) cotton candy, zucchero filato □ (fin.) the Cotton Exchange, la Borsa del cotone □ (ind. tess.) cotton gin, sgranatrice di cotone; ginnatrice □ cotton ginning, ginnatura □ (bot.) cotton grass ( Eriophorum), erioforo □ cotton mill, cotonificio □ cotton picker, raccoglitore di cotone; (agric.) raccoglitrice di cotone ( macchina) □ (fam. USA) cotton-picking, maledetto ( intensivo) □ cotton plush, felpa (o peluche) di cotone □ cotton press, pressaballe (di cotone) □ cotton print, cotone stampato ( tessuto) □ cotton reel, spoletta (o rocchetto) di filo di cotone □ cotton-spinner, operaio (o proprietario) di cotonificio □ cotton waste, cascame di cotone □ cotton wool, bambagia; cotone idrofilo □ (fig.) cotton-wool existence, una vita passata nella bambagia (fig.) □ cotton yarn, filato di cotone.
    (to) cotton /ˈkɔtn/
    v. i.
    (soltanto nei seguenti verbi frasali:)

    English-Italian dictionary > ♦ cotton

  • 54 kill

    1. transitive verb
    1) töten; (deliberately) umbringen; [Rauchen usw.:] tödliche Folgen haben für

    be killed in action — im Kampf fallen

    it won't kill you — (iron.) es wird dich [schon] nicht od. nicht gleich umbringen

    kill oneself laughing — (fig.) sich totlachen

    2) (coll.): (cause severe pain to)

    my feet are killing me — meine Füße tun wahnsinnig weh (ugs.)

    3) abtöten [Krankheitserreger, Schmerz, Ungeziefer, Hefe]; absterben lassen [Bäume, Pflanzen]; totschlagen [Geschmack]; verderben [Witz]; [ab]töten [Gefühl]; zerstören [Glauben]
    4)

    kill time — sich (Dat.) die Zeit vertreiben; die Zeit totschlagen (abwertend)

    5) (obtain meat from) schlachten [Tier]
    6) (overwhelm) überwältigen
    2. noun
    (killing of game) Abschuss, der; (prey) Beute, die

    move in for the kill — [Raubtier:] die Beute anschleichen, zum Sprung auf die Beute ansetzen; (fig.) zum entscheidenden Schlag ausholen

    Phrasal Verbs:
    - academic.ru/88532/kill_off">kill off
    * * *
    [kil] 1. verb
    (to cause the death of: He killed the rats with poison; The outbreak of typhoid killed many people; The flat tyre killed our hopes of getting home before midnight.) töten
    2. noun
    (an act of killing: The hunter was determined to make a kill before returning to the camp.) Wild erlegen
    - killer
    - kill off
    - kill time
    * * *
    [kɪl]
    I. n no pl
    1. (act) of animal
    to be on the \kill auf der Jagd sein
    to fly down for the \kill bird herabstoßen, um die Beute zu schlagen
    a fresh \kill eine frisch geschlagene Beute
    to make a \kill eine Beute schlagen
    2. HUNT (prey) [Jagd]beute f, Strecke f fachspr
    a fresh \kill ein frisch erlegte Beute
    3. MIL ( fam) Zerstörung f; of plane also Abschuss m; of ship also Versenken nt
    4.
    ▶ to go [or move] [or close] in for the \kill zum Todesstoß ansetzen, zum entscheidenden Schlag ausholen
    ▶ to be in at the \kill bei der Endabrechnung dabei sein
    II. vi
    1. (end life) criminal töten; disease tödlich sein
    2. ( fig fam: hurt) unheimlich schmerzen [o weh tun] fam
    3.
    ▶ to be dressed to \kill todschick angezogen sein fam
    III. vt
    ▪ to \kill sb/oneself jdn/sich akk töten [o a. fig umbringen]
    my dad'll \kill me if he finds out! ( fig fam) wenn mein Vater das rauskriegt, bringt er mich um!
    to \kill sb by drowning/strangling jdn ertränken/erwürgen
    to \kill sb with poison/a gun/a knife jdn vergiften/erschießen/erstechen
    to \kill a fly eine Fliege totschlagen [o einer Fliege dat den Garaus machen] hum fam
    ▪ to be \killed getötet werden; (murdered also) umgebracht werden; (accidentally also) umkommen, ums Leben kommen
    to be \killed in an accident tödlich verunglücken, bei einem Unfall ums Leben kommen
    to be \killed in action MIL [im Kampf] fallen
    2. (destroy)
    ▪ to \kill sth etw zerstören
    the frost \killed my vegetable garden der Frost hat das Gemüse in meinem Garten vernichtet
    to \kill sb's chances of sth jds Aussichten auf etw akk zunichtemachen
    to \kill sb's dreams/hopes jds Träume/Hoffnungen zerstören
    to \kill the environment die Umwelt zerstören
    to \kill a file ADMIN ( fam) eine Akte vernichten; COMPUT ( fam) eine Datei löschen
    to \kill a friendship/marriage eine Freundschaft/Ehe zerstören [o zerrütten]
    to \kill the smell/sound/taste of sth einer S. gen den Geruch/Klang/Geschmack [völlig] nehmen
    3. (spoil)
    ▪ to \kill sth fun, joke etw [gründlich] verderben
    ▪ to \kill sth for sb jdm den Spaß an etw dat [völlig] verderben [o fam vermiesen]
    to \kill a surprise eine Überraschung kaputtmachen fam
    4. (stop)
    to \kill a bill eine Gesetzesvorlage zu Fall bringen [o fam abschmettern]
    to \kill a column/line/scene (not print) eine Kolumne/Zeile/Szene herausnehmen
    to \kill the engine/lights/TV ( fam) den Motor/das Licht/den Fernseher ausmachen [o ausschalten] fam
    to \kill pain Schmerzen stillen
    to \kill a plan/project einen Plan/ein Projekt fallenlassen
    to \kill a program COMPUT ein Programm abbrechen
    5. ( fam: consume)
    ▪ to \kill sth etw vernichten; food etw aufessen [o fam verdrücken] [o fam verputzen]; drink etw austrinken [o leer machen]
    to \kill a bottle of whiskey eine Flasche Whiskey köpfen
    6. ( fam: amuse)
    ▪ to \kill sb:
    that story \kills me diese Geschichte find ich zum Totlachen fam
    to \kill oneself with laughter sich akk totlachen fam
    7. ( fig fam: hurt)
    ▪ to \kill sb jdn umbringen fig
    my shoes/these stairs are \killing me! meine Schuhe/diese Treppen bringen mich noch mal um! fam
    it wouldn't \kill you to apologize du könntest dich ruhig mal entschuldigen
    to \kill sb with kindness jdn mit seiner Güte fast umbringen [o erdrücken
    8. ( fam: tire) jdn völlig erschlagen [o fertigmachen] fam
    to \kill oneself doing sth sich akk mit etw dat umbringen, sich dat mit etw dat ein Bein ausreißen fam
    they're not exactly \killing themselves getting it finished in time sie reißen sich dabei nicht gerade ein Bein raus, rechtzeitig fertig zu werden
    ... if it \kills sb ( fam)
    I'm going to finish it if it \kills me! ich werde's zu Ende bringen, und wenn ich draufgehe!
    10. SPORT
    to \kill the ball (slam) einen Wahnsinnsball spielen fam, einen Wahnsinnsschuss loslassen fam; (stop) den Ball stoppen
    11.
    ▶ to \kill the fatted calf ein üppiges Willkommensessen geben
    ▶ to \kill the goose that lays the golden egg das Huhn schlachten, das goldene Eier legt fam
    ▶ to \kill time (spend time) sich dat die Zeit vertreiben; (waste time) die Zeit totschlagen
    ▶ to \kill two birds with one stone ( prov) zwei Fliegen mit einer Klappe schlagen prov
    * * *
    [kɪl]
    1. vt
    1) (lit) töten, umbringen; (by beating) totschlagen, erschlagen; (by shooting) erschießen, totschießen; (by stabbing) erstechen, erdolchen; animals töten; (HUNT) erlegen; (= slaughter) schlachten; (shock) umbringen; pain beseitigen; weeds vernichten

    to be killed in battle/in the war — im Kampf/Krieg fallen

    too many people are killed on the roads —

    she killed herself — sie brachte sich um, sie nahm sich (dat) das Leben

    he was killed with this weapon — dies ist die Mord- or Tatwaffe

    please, don't kill me — bitte, lassen Sie mich leben

    she was killed with a knife —

    he was killed by a stray bullet —

    each man kills the thing he loves — jeder zerstört das, was er liebt

    I'll kill him! (also fig) — den bring ich um (inf)

    the bullet killed him — die Kugel traf ihn tödlich, die Kugel tötete ihn

    2) (fig) feelings, love etc töten, zerstören

    this one'll kill you (inf) — da lachst du dich tot (inf)

    I'll do it ( even) if it kills me (inf) — ich mache es, und wenn es mich umbringt

    they're not exactly killing themselves ( inf : = overworking ) — sie bringen sich nicht gerade um (inf), sie reißen sich (dat) kein Bein aus

    3) (= spoil the effect of) taste, performance verderben, überdecken; hopes vernichten, zunichtemachen

    this red kills the other colours — dieses Rot übertönt or erschlägt die anderen Farben

    4) (= defeat) parliamentary bill, proposal zu Fall bringen; project zum Scheitern bringen
    5) sound schlucken
    6) (PRESS ETC) paragraph, story streichen, abwürgen (inf)
    7) (TECH) engine etc abschalten, ausschalten; (ELEC) circuit unterbrechen
    8) (inf) bottle leer machen, auf den Kopf stellen (inf)
    2. vi
    töten
    3. n
    1) (HUNT) Erlegen nt, Abschuss m; (at bullfight) Todesstoß m

    the wolves gathered round for the kill —

    to be in at the kill (lit) — beim Abschuss dabei sein; (fig) den Schlussakt miterleben

    to move or close in for the kill (lit) — sich an die Beute anschleichen; (fig) zum entscheidenden Schlag ausholen

    2) (HUNT ETC: animals killed) Beute f no pl
    * * *
    kill [kıl]
    A v/t
    1. töten, (o.s. sich) umbringen, ermorden, (kaltblütig etc auch) killen:
    his reckless driving will kill him one day er wird sich noch einmal umbringen mit seinem rücksichtslosen Fahren;
    he will kill me if … der bringt mich um, wenn …;
    a) abschlachten,
    b) ausrotten, vertilgen;
    kill two birds with one stone zwei Fliegen mit einer Klappe schlagen;
    be killed ums Leben kommen, umkommen; → accident 3, action 13
    2. Tiere schlachten: → fat C
    3. JAGD erlegen, schießen
    4. MIL
    a) abschießen
    b) zerstören, vernichten
    c) versenken
    5. (fast) umbringen:
    the job is (my feet are) killing me die Arbeit bringt (meine Füße bringen) mich (noch) um;
    the sight nearly killed me der Anblick war zum Totlachen;
    kill sb with kindness jemanden vor Freundlichkeit fast umbringen;
    he nearly killed himself er hat sich einen abgebrochen umg
    6. auch kill off Knospen, Rost etc vernichten:
    7. Gefühle (ab)töten, ersticken
    8. Schmerzen stillen
    9. unwirksam machen, Farben etc auch neutralisieren, eine Wirkung etc auch entschärfen, aufheben
    a) (ver)schlucken
    b) übertönen
    11. eine Gesetzesvorlage etc zu Fall bringen, eine Eingabe etc unterdrücken, einen Plan etc durchkreuzen, zunichtemachen, eine Unterhaltung etc zum Erliegen bringen
    12. a) Tennis etc: einen Ball töten
    b) Fußball: einen Ball stoppen
    13. eine Textpassage etc streichen
    14. kill time die Zeit totschlagen ( by playing cards mit Kartenspielen)
    15. a) eine Maschine etc abstellen, abschalten, den Motor auch abwürgen
    b) Lichter ausschalten
    c) ELEK abschalten, eine Leitung spannungslos machen
    16. umg
    a) eine Flasche etc austrinken, vernichten umg
    b) eine Zigarette ausdrücken
    B v/i
    1. töten:
    a) tödlich sein
    b) morden: → look A 1
    2. umg unwiderstehlich oder hinreißend sein, einen tollen Eindruck machen, einen umschmeißen:
    dressed to kill todschick gekleidet, pej aufgedonnert, aufgetakelt
    C s
    1. a) JAGD Tötung f (eines Wildes), Abschuss m:
    be in at ( oder on) the kill fig am Schluss (mit) dabei sein, den Schlussakt miterleben
    b) JAGD Jagdbeute f, Strecke f
    c) Beute f (eines Raubtieres)
    2. MIL
    a) Abschuss m
    b) Zerstörung f, Vernichtung f
    c) Versenkung f
    * * *
    1. transitive verb
    1) töten; (deliberately) umbringen; [Rauchen usw.:] tödliche Folgen haben für

    it won't kill you — (iron.) es wird dich [schon] nicht od. nicht gleich umbringen

    kill oneself laughing — (fig.) sich totlachen

    2) (coll.): (cause severe pain to)
    3) abtöten [Krankheitserreger, Schmerz, Ungeziefer, Hefe]; absterben lassen [Bäume, Pflanzen]; totschlagen [Geschmack]; verderben [Witz]; [ab]töten [Gefühl]; zerstören [Glauben]
    4)

    kill time — sich (Dat.) die Zeit vertreiben; die Zeit totschlagen (abwertend)

    5) (obtain meat from) schlachten [Tier]
    6) (overwhelm) überwältigen
    2. noun
    (killing of game) Abschuss, der; (prey) Beute, die

    move in for the kill — [Raubtier:] die Beute anschleichen, zum Sprung auf die Beute ansetzen; (fig.) zum entscheidenden Schlag ausholen

    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    v.
    löschen v.
    töten v.
    umbringen v.
    vernichten v.
    zerstören v.

    English-german dictionary > kill

  • 55 matter

    1. noun
    1) (affair) Angelegenheit, die

    matters — die Dinge

    that's another or a different matter altogether or quite another matter — das ist etwas ganz anderes

    and to make matters worse... — und was die Sache noch schlimmer macht/machte,...

    a/no matter for or of... — ein/kein Grund od. Anlass zu...

    it's a matter of complete indifference to me — es ist mir völlig gleichgültig

    3) (topic) Thema, das; Gegenstand, der
    4)

    a matter of... — (something that amounts to) eine Frage (+ Gen.)...; eine Sache von...

    it's a matter of taste/habit — das ist Geschmack- / Gewohnheitssache

    [only] a matter of time — [nur noch] eine Frage der Zeit

    it's just a matter of working harder — man muss sich ganz einfach [bei der Arbeit] mehr anstrengen

    in a matter of minutes — in wenigen Minuten

    Do you know him? - Yes, as a matter of fact, I do — Kennst du ihn? - Ja, ich kenne ihn tatsächlich

    5)

    what's the matter? — was ist [los]?

    is something the matter? — stimmt irgendetwas nicht?; ist [irgend]was (ugs.) ?

    6)
    7)

    no matter! — [das] macht nichts!

    no matter how/who/what/why — etc. ganz gleich od. egal (ugs.), wie/wer/was/warum usw.

    8) (material, as opposed to mind, spirit, etc.) Materie, die

    [in]organic/solid/vegetable matter — [an]organische/feste/pflanzliche Stoffe

    2. intransitive verb

    what does it matter? — was macht das schon?; was macht's? (ugs.)

    what matters is that... — worum es geht, ist...

    doesn't matter — [das] macht nichts (ugs.)

    it doesn't matter how/when — etc. es ist einerlei, wie/wann usw.

    does it matter to you if...? — macht es dir etwas aus, wenn...?

    the things which matter in life — [das,] worauf es im Leben ankommt

    * * *
    ['mætə] 1. noun
    1) (solids, liquids and/or gases in any form, from which everything physical is made: The entire universe is made up of different kinds of matter.) die Materie
    2) (a subject or topic (of discussion etc): a private matter; money matters.) die Angelegenheit
    3) (pus: The wound was infected and full of matter.) der Eiter
    2. verb
    (to be important: That car matters a great deal to him; It doesn't matter.) bedeuten
    - academic.ru/45646/matter-of-fact">matter-of-fact
    - be the matter
    - a matter of course
    - a matter of opinion
    - no matter
    - no matter who
    - what
    - where
    * * *
    mat·ter
    [ˈmætəʳ, AM -t̬ɚ]
    I. n
    1. no pl (material) Materie f; SCI [Grund-]Stoff m, Substanz f
    organic \matter organische Stoffe pl
    printed \matter Gedrucktes nt, Drucksache[n] f[pl]
    reading \matter Lesestoff m
    vegetable \matter pflanzliche Stoffe pl
    waste \matter MED Schlacken pl
    \matter in suspension Schwebstoffe pl
    \matter constant TECH Materialkonstante f
    2. (affair) Angelegenheit f, Sache f
    that's a different \matter das ist eine andere Sache
    it's a \matter of complete indifference to me das ist mir völlig egal
    this is a \matter for the police das sollte man der Polizei übergeben
    the \matter in [or AM at] hand die Angelegenheit [o Sache], um die es geht
    to get to the heart of the \matter zum Kern der Sache vordringen
    the truth [or fact] of the \matter is... in Wirklichkeit...
    a \matter of urgency etwas Dringendes
    to be no easy \matter doing sth nicht einfach sein, etw zu tun
    family \matters Familienangelegenheiten pl
    financial \matters pl Geldangelegenheiten pl, Geldsachen pl
    money \matters pl Geldangelegenheiten pl
    a personal \matter eine persönliche Angelegenheit [o Sache]
    in the \matter of... was... angeht
    the British are given pre-eminence in the \matter of tea was Tee angeht, da haben die Briten die Nase vorn
    3. no pl (question) Frage f
    it's simply a \matter of following the recipe/learning the rules man muss einfach nur das Rezept befolgen/die Regeln erlernen
    as a \matter of course selbstverständlich
    a \matter of fact eine Tatsache
    as a \matter of fact (by the way) übrigens, im Übrigen; (expressing agreement or disagreement) in der Tat
    have you got his address? — as a \matter of fact, I have hast du seine Adresse? — ja, die hab ich tatsächlich
    I suppose you're leaving soon? — no, as a \matter of fact, I'll be staying for another two weeks ich nehme an, Sie reisen bald ab? — keineswegs, in der Tat habe ich vor, noch zwei Wochen zu bleiben
    a \matter of form eine Formsache
    as a \matter of interest aus Interesse, interessehalber
    just as a \matter of interest, how much did you pay for it? ich frage nur aus Interesse, aber wie viel hast du dafür bezahlt?
    it's a \matter of life and [or or] death es geht um Leben und Tod
    that's a \matter of opinion das ist Ansichtssache
    a \matter of principle eine Frage des Prinzips
    a \matter of record eine Tatsache
    it's a \matter of record that... es ist allgemein bekannt, dass...
    a \matter of taste eine Geschmacksfrage
    a \matter of time eine Frage der Zeit
    4. no pl (topic) Thema nt
    the subject \matter of the book das Thema des Buches
    it's no laughing \matter das ist nicht zum Lachen
    that's another \matter das ist etwas anderes
    that's another \matter altogether [or quite another \matter] das ist [wieder] etwas völlig [o ganz] anderes
    to let the \matter drop etwas auf sich beruhen lassen; (in a conversation) das Thema fallenlassen
    5. (problem)
    is anything the \matter? stimmt etwas nicht?
    there's nothing the \matter es ist alles in Ordnung
    what's the \matter with you? was ist los mit dir?
    what's the \matter with asking for a pay rise? was ist so schlimm daran, um eine Gehaltserhöhung zu bitten?
    no \matter das macht nichts, [das ist] kein Problem
    no \matter, I'll go myself kein Problem, ich gehe selbst
    no \matter what was auch [immer] passiert
    we've got to get to the airport on time, no \matter what wir müssen pünktlich zum Flughafen kommen, egal wie
    no \matter what/when/who... ganz gleich [o egal], was/wann/wer...
    no \matter what you say, I won't leave him was du auch sagst, ich werde ihn nicht verlassen
    to pretend that nothing is the \matter so tun, als ob nichts wäre
    6.
    ▪ \matters pl (state of affairs) die Situation [o Lage]
    that's how \matters stand at the moment so sieht es im Moment aus
    \matters came to a head with her resignation mit ihrem Rücktritt spitzte sich die Lage dann noch zu
    to help \matters/make \matters worse die Lage verbessern/verschlimmern
    to make \matters worse, it then started to rain heavily zu allem Überfluss fing es auch noch an, in Strömen zu regnen
    to take \matters into one's own hands die Dinge selbst in die Hand nehmen
    7. no pl (amount)
    in a \matter of seconds he was by her side es dauerte nur Sekunden bis er bei ihr war
    it was all over in a \matter of minutes nach wenigen Minuten war alles vorbei
    it's only a \matter of a few dollars es geht nur um ein paar Dollars
    and then there's the little \matter of the 80 euros you owe me und dann ist da noch die Kleinigkeit von 80 Euro, die du mir schuldest
    8. LAW
    \matter of fact Tatfrage f
    \matter of law Rechtsfrage f
    9. TYPO Satzspiegel m fachspr
    10.
    ▶ not to mince \matter kein Blatt vor den Mund nehmen
    ▶ for that \matter eigentlich
    I don't like him, nor does Ann, for that \matter ich mag ihn nicht, und Ann mag ihn im Grunde auch nicht
    ▶ what \matter? ( dated) was macht das schon?
    II. vi
    1. (be of importance) von Bedeutung sein
    to him, animals \matter more than human beings ihm sind Tiere wichtiger als Menschen
    what \matters now is that... worauf es jetzt ankommt, ist, dass...
    that's the only thing that \matters das ist das Einzige, was zählt
    it really \matters to me das bedeutet mir wirklich etwas, das ist wirklich wichtig für mich
    ▪ it \matters that... es macht etwas aus, dass...
    ▪ it doesn't \matter das ist nicht wichtig
    I've spilt something on the carpet — it doesn't \matter ich habe etwas auf dem Teppich verschüttet — das macht nichts
    would you rather go on Wednesday or Thursday — it doesn't \matter möchten Sie lieber am Mittwoch oder am Donnerstag fahren — das ist mir egal
    it doesn't \matter what the guests wear es spielt keine Rolle, wie die Gäste angezogen sind
    it didn't \matter anything to them es war ihnen völlig egal
    ▪ it doesn't \matter if/that... es macht nichts [o fam ist egal], wenn/dass...
    it doesn't \matter how long your hair is as long as it's tidy es spielt keine Rolle, wie lang deine Haare sind, solange sie gepflegt sind
    people who \matter Leute von Einfluss
    2. ( rare) wound eitern
    * * *
    ['mtə(r)]
    1. n
    1) (= substance, not mind) die Materie

    organic/inorganic matter — organische/anorganische Stoffe pl

    2) (particular kind) Stoff m

    advertising matter — Reklame f, Werbung f

    3) (MED: pus) Eiter m
    4) (TYP) (= copy) Manuskript nt; (= type set up) Satz m
    5) (= content) Inhalt m

    the main matter of his speech was... — (der) Hauptgegenstand seiner Rede war...

    6) (= question, affair) Sache f, Angelegenheit f; (= topic) Thema nt, Stoff m

    in the matter of... — was... (+acc) anbelangt, hinsichtlich... (+gen)

    there's the matter of my expenses —

    it's no great matter — das macht nichts, das ist nicht so wichtig

    that's another matter altogether, that's a very different matter — das ist etwas völlig anderes

    it will be no easy matter (to)... — es wird nicht einfach sein, zu...

    it's a serious matter — das ist eine ernste Angelegenheit, die Sache ist ernst

    8)

    I haven't seen him for weeks, nor for that matter has anybody else —

    he wants to complain about it and for that matter, so do I — er will sich darüber beschweren und ich eigentlich auch

    9)

    a matter of — eine Frage (+gen), eine Sache von

    it's a matter of form/time — das ist eine Formsache/Zeitfrage or Frage der Zeit

    it's a matter of taste/opinion — das ist Geschmacks-/Ansichtssache

    it's a matter of adjusting this part exactly — es geht darum, dieses Teil genau einzustellen

    it's a matter of 10 miles from... —

    if it's just a matter of another 10 minutes, then I'll wait — wenn es sich nur noch um 10 Minuten handelt, dann warte ich solange

    it's not just a matter of increasing the money supply — es ist nicht damit getan, die Geldzufuhr zu erhöhen

    it's just a matter of trying harder — man muss sich ganz einfach etwas mehr anstrengen

    you should always take your passport with you as a matter of course — es sollte für Sie eine Selbstverständlichkeit sein, stets Ihren Pass bei sich zu haben

    10)

    I've decided to leave tomorrow, no matter what — ich gehe morgen, egal was passiert

    no matter how/what/when/where etc... — egal, wie/was/wann/wo etc...

    no matter how you do it — wie du es auch machst, egal, wie du es machst

    11)

    sth is the matter with sb/sth — etw ist mit jdm/etw los; (ill) etw fehlt jdm

    what's the matter? — was ist (denn) los?, was ist (denn)?

    what's the matter with you this morning? – nothing's the matter — was hast du denn heute Morgen? – gar nichts

    what's the matter with having a little fun? — was ist denn schon dabei, wenn man ein bisschen Spaß hat?

    something's the matter with the lights — mit dem Licht ist irgendetwas nicht in Ordnung

    as if nothing was the matter — als ob nichts (los) wäre

    2. vi

    it doesn't matter — (es or das) macht nichts, ist schon gut

    I forgot it, does it matter? – yes, it does matter —

    does it matter to you if I go? — macht es dir etwas aus, wenn ich gehe?

    doesn't it matter to you at all if I leave you? — macht es dir denn gar nichts aus, wenn ich dich verlasse?

    it doesn't matter to me what you do — es ist mir (ganz) egal, was du machst

    * * *
    matter [ˈmætə(r)]
    A s
    1. Materie f ( auch PHIL, PHYS), Material n, Substanz f, Stoff m:
    organic matter organische Substanz;
    gaseous matter gasförmiger Körper; → foreign 3
    2. a) PHYSIOL Substanz f: → gray matter
    b) MED Eiter m
    3. Sache f ( auch JUR), Angelegenheit f:
    this is an entirely different matter das ist etwas ganz anderes;
    the matter in ( oder at) hand die vorliegende Angelegenheit;
    a matter of convention eine Frage des Anstandes;
    a matter of course eine Selbstverständlichkeit;
    as a matter of course selbstverständlich, natürlich;
    a matter of discretion eine Ermessensfrage;
    a) eine Tatsache,
    b) JUR bes US eine (strittige) Tatfrage;
    as a matter of fact tatsächlich, eigentlich, ehrlich gesagt;
    a matter of form eine Formsache;
    as a matter of form der Form halber;
    matter in issue JUR Streitgegenstand m, Streitsache f;
    it is a matter of life and death es geht um Leben und Tod;
    as a matter of principle grundsätzlich, prinzipiell;
    it is a matter of finishing in time es geht darum, rechtzeitig fertig zu werden;
    a matter of taste (eine) Geschmackssache;
    a matter of time eine Frage der Zeit, eine Zeitfrage;
    for that matter eigentlich;
    a) hinsichtlich (gen),
    b) JUR in Sachen (A. gegen B.); → conscience Bes Redew, fact 1, laughing B 2, opinion 1
    4. pl (ohne Artikel) die Sache, die Dinge pl:
    a) die Sache schlimmer machen,
    b) (Redew) was die Sache noch schlimmer macht;
    carry matters too far es zu weit treiben;
    as matters stand wie die Dinge liegen, nach Lage der Dinge;
    matters were in a mess es war eine verfahrene Geschichte
    5. the matter die Schwierigkeit:
    what’s the matter? was ist los?, wo fehlts?;
    what’s the matter with it (with him)? was ist (los) damit (mit ihm)?;
    what’s the matter with having the occasional glass of wine? was ist (schon) dabei, wenn man ab und zu ein Glas Wein trinkt?;
    what’s the matter now? was ist denn jetzt schon wieder los?;
    there’s nothing the matter nichts ist los;
    no matter! es hat nichts zu sagen!, nichts von Bedeutung!;
    it’s no matter whether … es spielt keine Rolle, ob …;
    no matter what he says was er auch sagt; ganz egal, was er sagt;
    no matter who … gleichgültig oder ganz egal, wer …;
    it made no matter to him that … es machte ihm nichts aus, dass …
    it’s a matter of £5 es kostet 5 Pfund;
    in a matter of weeks in ein paar Wochen;
    a matter of three weeks ungefähr drei Wochen;
    it is only a matter of minutes till … es kann nur ein paar Minuten dauern, bis …;
    it was a matter of 5 minutes es dauerte nur 5 Minuten;
    in a matter of minutes in Minutenschnelle;
    in a matter of seconds in Sekundenschnelle;
    it’s a matter of common knowledge es ist allgemein bekannt
    7. Anlass m, Veranlassung f ( beide:
    for zu):
    a matter for reflection etwas zum Nachdenken
    8. (Ggs äußere Form)
    a) Stoff m, Thema n, (behandelter) Gegenstand, Inhalt m (eines Buches etc)
    b) (innerer) Gehalt, Substanz f:
    strong in matter but weak in style inhaltlich stark, aber stilistisch schwach;
    matter and manner Gehalt und Gestalt
    9. Literaturgeschichte: Sagenstoff m, -kreis m:
    matter of France matière de France (um Karl den Großen);
    matter of Britain Bretonischer Sagenkreis (um König Arthur)
    10. Material n, Stoff m, Unterlagen pl ( alle:
    for für, zu):
    11. Logik: Inhalt m (eines Satzes)
    12. Postsache f: → print A 3
    13. TYPO
    a) Manuskript n
    b) (Schrift)Satz m: → dead A 23, live2 A 13
    B v/i
    1. von Bedeutung sein (to für), darauf ankommen ( to sb jemandem):
    it doesn’t matter es macht nichts (aus), es tut nichts;
    it didn’t matter to them es machte ihnen nichts aus;
    it hardly matters to me es macht mir nicht viel aus;
    it little matters es spielt kaum eine Rolle, es ist ziemlich einerlei
    2. MED eitern
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) (affair) Angelegenheit, die

    that's another or a different matter altogether or quite another matter — das ist etwas ganz anderes

    and to make matters worse... — und was die Sache noch schlimmer macht/machte,...

    2) (cause, occasion)

    a/no matter for or of... — ein/kein Grund od. Anlass zu...

    3) (topic) Thema, das; Gegenstand, der
    4)

    a matter of... — (something that amounts to) eine Frage (+ Gen.)...; eine Sache von...

    it's a matter of taste/habit — das ist Geschmack- / Gewohnheitssache

    [only] a matter of time — [nur noch] eine Frage der Zeit

    it's just a matter of working harder — man muss sich ganz einfach [bei der Arbeit] mehr anstrengen

    Do you know him? - Yes, as a matter of fact, I do — Kennst du ihn? - Ja, ich kenne ihn tatsächlich

    5)

    what's the matter? — was ist [los]?

    is something the matter? — stimmt irgendetwas nicht?; ist [irgend]was (ugs.) ?

    6)
    7)

    no matter! — [das] macht nichts!

    no matter how/who/what/why — etc. ganz gleich od. egal (ugs.), wie/wer/was/warum usw.

    8) (material, as opposed to mind, spirit, etc.) Materie, die

    [in]organic/solid/vegetable matter — [an]organische/feste/pflanzliche Stoffe

    2. intransitive verb

    what does it matter? — was macht das schon?; was macht's? (ugs.)

    what matters is that... — worum es geht, ist...

    doesn't matter — [das] macht nichts (ugs.)

    it doesn't matter how/when — etc. es ist einerlei, wie/wann usw.

    does it matter to you if...? — macht es dir etwas aus, wenn...?

    the things which matter in life — [das,] worauf es im Leben ankommt

    * * *
    n.
    Angelegenheit f.
    Gegenstand m.
    Grund ¨-e m.
    Materie -n f.
    Sache -n f.

    English-german dictionary > matter

  • 56 kill

    [kɪl] n
    1) ( act) Töten nt kein pl;
    to fly down for the \kill bird herabstoßen, um die Beute zu schlagen;
    to make a \kill animal eine Beute schlagen
    2) hunt ( prey) [Jagd]beute f kein pl
    PHRASES:
    to be in at the \kill bei der Endabrechnung dabei sein ( fam)
    to go [or move] in for the \kill zum Todesstoß ansetzen [o entscheidenden Schlag ausholen] vi
    1) ( end life) criminal töten; disease tödlich sein;
    to \kill in cold blood kaltblütig töten;
    2) (fig fam: hurt) unheimlich schmerzen [o wehtun];
    PHRASES:
    to be dressed to \kill todschick angezogen sein vt
    to \kill sb/ oneself jdn/sich akk umbringen (a. fig)
    smoking and drinking are going to \kill him some day Alkohol und Zigaretten werden ihn eines Tages noch umbringen;
    the frost \killed my vegetable garden der Frost hat das Gemüse in meinem Garten erfrieren lassen;
    to \kill sb by beating/ strangling jdn erschlagen/erwürgen;
    to \kill sb with poison jdn vergiften;
    to \kill a bee/ fly einer Biene/Fliege den Garaus machen [o totschlagen];
    to be \killed in action [im Kampf] fallen
    2) ( destroy)
    to \kill sth etw zerstören;
    to \kill sb's chances of sth jds Aussichten auf etw akk zunichte machen;
    to \kill sb's dreams/ hopes jds Träume/Hoffnungen zerstören;
    to \kill the environment die Umwelt zerstören;
    to \kill a file ( delete) eine Akte vernichten; comput eine Datei löschen;
    to \kill a friendship/ marriage eine Freundschaft/Ehe zerstören [o ( geh) zerrütten];
    to \kill the smell/ sound/ taste of sth einer S. gen den Geruch/das Geräusch/den Geschmack [völlig] nehmen
    3) ( ruin)
    to \kill sth fun, joke etw [gründlich] verderben;
    to \kill sth for sb jdm den Spaß an etw dat [völlig] verderben [o ( fam) vermiesen];
    to \kill a surprise eine Überraschung kaputtmachen
    4) ( stop)
    to \kill a bill eine Gesetzesvorlage zu Fall bringen [o ( fam) abschmettern];
    to \kill pain Schmerz[en] stillen;
    to \kill a plan/ project einen Plan/ein Projekt fallen lassen;
    to \kill a column/ line/ scene ( not print) eine Kolumne/Zeile/Szene herausnehmen;
    to \kill the engine/ lights/TV ( turn off) den Motor/das Licht/den Fernseher ausmachen
    5) (fam: consume)
    to \kill sth etw vernichten; food etw aufessen [o ( fam) verdrücken] [o ( fam) verputzen]; beverage etw austrinken [o ( fam) leer machen];
    to \kill a bottle of whiskey eine Flasche Whiskey köpfen ( fam)
    to \kill sb jdn dazu bringen, sich akk totzulachen;
    that story \killed me diese Geschichte fand ich zum Totlachen;
    to \kill oneself with laughter sich akk totlachen
    7) (fam: cause pain)
    to \kill sb jdn umbringen ( fig)
    my shoes are \killing me meine Schuhe bringen mich noch mal um ( fam)
    it wouldn't \kill you to apologize eine Entschuldigung würde dich nicht gleich umbringen;
    to \kill sb with kindness jdn mit seiner Güte fast umbringen [o erdrücken];
    8) ( tire out) jdn völlig erschlagen ( fam); [o ( fam) fertigmachen];
    that walk \killed me dieser Spaziergang hat mich völlig fertiggemacht;
    to \kill oneself doing sth (fam: work hard) sich akk mit etw dat umbringen, sich dat mit etw dat ein Bein ausreißen ( fam)
    9) ( hit hard)
    to \kill the ball einen Wahnsinnsball spielen [o Wahnsinnsschuss loslassen] ( fam)
    PHRASES:
    to \kill two birds with one stone ( with one stone) zwei Fliegen mit einer Klappe schlagen ( prov)
    to \kill the fatted calf ein üppiges Willkommensessen geben;
    to \kill the goose that lays the golden egg das Huhn schlachten, das goldene Eier legt;
    to \kill time ( spend time) sich dat die Zeit vertreiben;
    ( waste time) die Zeit totschlagen

    English-German students dictionary > kill

  • 57 well

    1. well [wel] adj <better, best> usu pred
    1) ( healthy) gesund;
    he hasn't been too \well lately ihm ging es in letzter Zeit nicht besonders gut;
    “you're looking very \well today!” he remarked to his patient „Sie sehen heute ausgezeichnet aus!“ bemerkte er zu seiner Patientin;
    to be alive and \well gesund und munter sein;
    to feel \well sich akk gut [o wohl] fühlen;
    I don't feel \well today ich fühle mich heute nicht gut;
    to get \well gesund werden;
    I hope you get \well soon ich hoffe, dass es dir bald wieder besser geht;
    get \well soon! gute Besserung!;
    get \well card Genesungskarte f
    we are fooling ourselves if we think that all is \well in our health service wir machen uns selbst etwas vor, wenn wir glauben, dass mit unserem Gesundheitswesen alles in Ordnung ist;
    all being \well, we should arrive on time wenn alles gut geht, müssten wir pünktlich ankommen
    PHRASES:
    all's \well that ends \well (\well) Ende gut, alles gut ( prov) adv <better, best>
    you speak English very \well du sprichst sehr gut Englisch;
    the house and garden were \well cared for Haus und Garten wurden gut gepflegt;
    the kitchen is \well equipped die Küche ist gut eingerichtet;
    the book had been very \well researched für das Buch ist gut recherchiert worden;
    I can't do it as \well as Marie [can] ich kann es nicht so gut wie Marie;
    she can sing as \well as her sister [does] sie kann genauso gut singen wie ihre Schwester;
    they took two hours to discuss the plans and considered it time \well spent sie brauchten zwei Stunden, um die Pläne zu diskutieren, und waren der Meinung, diese Zeit sinnvoll genutzt zu haben;
    what we spent on double-glazing the house was money \well spent die Ausgaben für die Doppelfenster im Haus waren gut angelegtes Geld;
    look! I can see a badger in amongst the bracken - oh yes! \well spotted! guck mal! ich kann einen Dachs zwischen dem Adlerfarn sehen - oh ja! gut gesehen! ( fam)
    his point about the need to reduce waste was \well taken seine Aussagen über die Notwendigkeit, Müll zu reduzieren, wurden gut aufgenommen;
    the babysitter did \well to inform the police about what she had seen die Babysitterin tat gut daran, die Polizei darüber zu informieren, was sie gesehen hatte;
    look at all those wine bottles! you certainly live \well! guck dir nur all die Weinflaschen an! du hast es dir ja gut gehen lassen! ( fam)
    the old people in that home are not treated \well die alten Menschen werden in dem Heim nicht gut behandelt;
    \well enough ( sufficiently well) gut genug;
    ( quite well) ganz gut, einigermaßen;
    the concert was \well enough advertised das Konzert war genügend angekündigt;
    he plays the piano \well enough er spielt ganz gut Klavier;
    pretty \well ganz gut;
    to do \well for oneself erfolgreich sein;
    \well done gut gemacht;
    it's a job \well done die Arbeit ist ordentlich gemacht worden;
    to mean \well es gut meinen;
    \well put ( in speech) gut gesagt;
    ( in writing) gut ausgedrückt
    2) ( thoroughly) gut, gründlich;
    knead the dough \well kneten Sie den Teig gut durch;
    to know sb \well jdn gut kennen
    I can \well believe it das glaube ich gern;
    I should damn \well hope so! das will ich [aber auch] stark hoffen!;
    he could \well imagine how much his promise was going to cost him er konnte sich lebhaft vorstellen, wie viel sein Versprechen ihn kosten würde;
    there are no buses after midnight, as you \well know wie du sicher weißt, es fahren nach Mitternacht keine Busse mehr;
    I \well remember the last time they visited us ( form) ich kann mich gut an ihren letzten Besuch erinnern;
    stand \well clear of the doors halten Sie gut Abstand von den Türen;
    the results are \well above what we expected die Ergebnisse liegen weit über dem, was wir erwartet haben;
    the police are \well aware of the situation die Polizei ist sich der Lage sehr wohl bewusst;
    keep \well away from the edge of the cliff halten Sie sich vom Rand des Abhangs fern;
    they kept the crowd \well behind the white line sie hielten die Menge sicher hinter der weißen Linie zurück;
    it costs \well over £100 es kostet weit über 100 Pfund;
    to be \well pleased [or satisfied] with sth mit etw dat vollauf zufrieden sein;
    \well and truly ganz einfach;
    the party was \well and truly over when he arrived die Party war gelaufen, als er kam ( fam)
    to be \well away in sth ( Brit) ( fig) ( fam) ganz in etw akk versunken sein
    4) inv ( justifiably) gut;
    where's Pete? - you may \well ask! he should have been here hours ago! wo ist Pete? - das kannst du laut fragen! er hätte schon seit Stunden hier sein sollen!;
    I couldn't very \well refuse their kind offer ich konnte ihr freundliches Angebot doch nicht ablehnen;
    he may \well wonder why no one was there - he forgot to confirm the date er braucht sich gar nicht zu fragen, warum keiner da war - er hat vergessen, das Datum festzulegen
    you may \well think it was his fault - I couldn't possibly comment es mag gut sein, dass es seine Schuld war - ich halte mich da raus;
    he might \well be sick after spending so much time in the cold last night es ist gut möglich, dass er krank ist, nachdem er letzte Nacht so lange im Kalten gewesen war;
    it may \well be finished by tomorrow es kann gut sein, dass es morgen fertig ist;
    she might \well be the best person to ask sie ist wahrscheinlich die Beste, die man fragen kann
    6) inv ( Brit) (fam: very) total ( fam)
    we were \well bored at the concert wir haben uns in dem Konzert furchtbar gelangweilt
    7) inv ( also)
    invite Emlyn - and Simon as \well lade Emlyn ein - und Simon auch;
    I'll have the ice cream as \well as the cake ich nehme das Eis und auch den Kuchen;
    it would be as \well to check the small print es ist ratsam, auch das Kleingedruckte zu überprüfen;
    it's just as \well that... es ist nur gut, dass...;
    it's just as \well you're not here - you wouldn't like the noise gut, dass du nicht hier bist - du könntest den Lärm eh' nicht ertragen;
    you might [just] as \well wash the dishes eigentlich könntest du das Geschirr abwaschen
    PHRASES:
    if a thing's worth doing, it's worth doing \well ('s worth doing, it's worth doing \well) wenn schon, denn schon ( fam)
    if you want a thing done \well, do it yourself (done \well, do it yourself) willst du, dass etwas gut erledigt wird, mach es am besten selbst;
    all \well and good [or all very \well] gut und schön;
    electric heating is all very \well until there's a power cut elektrische Heizung ist so weit ganz in Ordnung, es sei denn, es kommt zum Stromausfall;
    to be \well away ( Brit);
    (fig: asleep) weg sein ( fam) ([almost] drunk) angeheitert sein ( fam)
    to leave \well [ (Am) enough] alone es lieber sein lassen;
    is telling her the right thing to do, or should I leave \well alone? ist es richtig, es ihr zu erzählen, oder sollte ich es lieber sein lassen?;
    to be \well in with sb ( Brit) ( fam);
    to be in \well with sb (Am) ( fam) gut mit jdm können ( fam), bei jdm gut angeschrieben sein ( fam)
    to be \well out of it (Brit, Aus) davongekommen sein;
    they think he is \well out of it sie denken, dass er noch einmal davongekommen ist;
    to be \well up on [or in] sth in etw dat gut bewandert sein interj nun [ja], tja ( fam)
    \well, what shall we do now? tja, was sollen wir jetzt tun? ( fam)
    \well? what did you do next? und? was hast du dann gemacht?;
    \well, \well ja, ja;
    \well now [or then] also [dann];
    very \well na gut;
    oh \well, it doesn't matter ach [was], das macht doch nichts
    2. well [wel] n
    1) ( for water) Brunnen m;
    to drill a \well einen Brunnen bohren
    2) ( for mineral) Schacht m;
    gas \well Gasbrunnen m;
    oil \well Ölquelle f;
    to drill a \well einen Schacht bohren;
    ( for oil) ein Bohrloch anlegen
    3) archit ( for stairs) Treppenhaus nt; ( for lift) Fahrstuhlschacht m; ( for light) Lichtschacht m
    4) ( Brit) law Ort, wo die Anwälte und Protokollanten im Gerichtssaal sitzen
    5) ( bountiful source) Quelle f
    6) ( small depression) Kuhle f, Mulde f vi
    to \well up in sth in etw dat aufsteigen;
    tears \welled up in her eyes Tränen stiegen ihr in die Augen;
    conflicting emotions \welled up in his heart ( fig) widerstreitende Gefühle stiegen in seinem Herzen auf ( geh)
    pride \welled up in his chest Stolz schwellte seine Brust ( geh)
    to \well [up] out of sth aus etw dat hervorquellen

    English-German students dictionary > well

  • 58 marker

    1) знак; метка; маркёр; признак (начала или окончания блока данных)
    2) отметчик; маркёр; устройство для маркирования (напр. товаров)
    3) разметочное устройство; инструмент для разметки
    4) книжная закладка

    Англо-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > marker

  • 59 sheet

    1) лист (напр. бумаги, металла); сфальцованный лист
    2) печатный лист
    3) оттиск
    4) газета
    5) таблица; ведомость
    6) pl листовая бумага (бумага стандартного формата для печатания)
    7) pl книга; брошюра
    8) прокладывать листы (между свежеотпечатанными оттисками)

    Англо-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > sheet

  • 60 signature

    1) сигнатура
    2) тетрадь; сфальцованный лист
    3) страница

    Англо-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > signature

Страницы

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