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  • 41 машинное оборудование

    1. machinery

     

    машинное оборудование
    термин " машинное оборудование" означает:
    - сборочную единицу, состоящую из соединенных частей или компонентов, по крайней мере, одна из которых находится в движении, имеет соответствующие приводы, схему управления, цепь питания, и т.д., соединенные вместе с целью специального применения, в частности, для производства, обработки, перемещения или упаковки материала;
    - группу машин, которые для достижения той же цели организованы и управляется таким образом, что они функционируют как единое целое;
    - взаимозаменяемое оборудование, модифицирующее функции машины, которое отдельно поставляется на рынок и предназначено для установки на машине или на серии различных машин или на приводном устройстве самим оператором, при условии, что данное оборудование не является запасной частью или инструментом.
    [Директива 98/37/ЕЭС по машинному оборудованию]

    EN

    machinery
    ‘machinery’ means:
    — an assembly of linked parts or components, at least one of which moves, with the appropriate
    actuators, control and power circuits, etc., joined together for a specific application, in particular
    for the processing, treatment, moving or packaging of a material,
    — an assembly of machines which, in order to achieve the same end, are arranged and controlled so that they function as an integral whole,
    — interchangeable equipment modifying the function of a machine, which is placed on the market for the purpose of being assembled with a machine or a series of different machines or with a tractor by the operator himself in so far as this equipment is not a spare part or a tool
    [DIRECTIVE 98/37/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL]

    Параллельные тексты EN-RU

    3. The following are excluded from the scope of this Directive:

    3. Из области применения данной Директивы исключаются:

    — machinery whose only power source is directly applied manual effort, unless it is a machine used for lifting or lowering loads,

    - машинное оборудование, для которых источником энергии является исключительно непосредственное применение ручной силы, за исключением механизмов для подъема и опускания грузов;

    — machinery for medical use used in direct contact with patients,

    - медицинские приборы;

    — special equipment for use in fairgrounds and/or amusement parks,

    - специальное оборудование для использования в аттракционах и/или парках для развлечений;

    — steam boilers, tanks and pressure vessels,

    - паровые котлы, резервуары и сосуды под давлением;

    — machinery specially designed or put into service for nuclear purposes which, in the event of failure, may result in an emission of radioactivity,

    - машинное оборудование, специально сконструированное или используемое в атомной отрасли, которые в случае аварии могут привести к выделению радиоактивных веществ;

    — radioactive sources forming part of a machine,

    - радиоактивные источники, составляющие часть машин;

    — firearms,

    - стрелковое оружие;

    — storage tanks and pipelines for petrol, diesel fuel, inflammable liquids and dangerous substances,

    - емкости для хранения или трубопроводы для бензина, дизельного топлива, огнеопасных жидкостей и опасных веществ;

    — means of transport, i.e. vehicles and their trailers intended solely for transporting passengers by air or on road, rail or water networks, as well as means of transport in so far as such means are designed for transporting goods by air, on public road or rail networks or on water. Vehicles used in the mineral extraction industry shall not be excluded,

    - транспортные средства, т.е. средства перевозки и их прицепы, предназначенные исключительно для перевозки пассажиров по воздуху, автодороге, железной дороге, или водными путями, а также транспортные средства, сконструированные для транспортировки грузов по воздуху, по общедоступным дорогам, железным дорогам или водным путям. Средства транспортировки, используемые в горнодобывающей промышленности, не исключаются из области применения настоящей Директивы;

    — seagoing vessels and mobile offshore units together with equipment on board such vessels or units,

    - морские суда и мобильные береговые агрегаты вместе с оборудованием на борту, такие как танки или установки;

    — cableways, including funicular railways, for the public or private transportation of persons,

    - канатные дороги, включая фуникулерные железные дороги для общественного или частного пользования, предназначенные для транспортировки людей;

    — agricultural and forestry tractors, as defined in Article 1(1) of Directive 74/150/EEC (1),

    (1) Council Directive 74/150/EEC of 4 March 1974 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the type-approval of wheeled agricultural or forestry tractors (OJ L 84, 28.3.1974, p. 10). Directive as last amended by Decision 95/1/EC, Euratom, ECSC (OJ L 1.1.1995, p. 1).

    -сельскохозяйственные и лесные тракторы, подпадающие под определение статьи 1 (1) Директивы Совета 74/150/ЕЭС(1);

    (1) Директива Совета 74/150/ЕЭС от 4 марта 1974 г. по сближению законодательных актов Государств-членов, относящихся к одобрению типов колесных сельскохозяйственных или лесных тракторов (Официальный журнал Европейских сообществ № L 84, 28.3.1974 г., стр.10). Директива, измененная последний раз Решением 95/1/ЕЭС, Евроатом, ECSC (Официальный журнал Европейских сообществ № L 1/1/1995 г., стр 1)

    — machines specially designed and constructed for military or police purposes,

    - машины, специально сконструированные и созданные для военных и полицейских целей;

    — lifts which permanently serve specific levels of buildings and constructions, having a car moving between guides which are rigid and inclined at an angle of more than 15 degrees to the horizontal and designed for the transport of:
    (i) persons;
    (ii) persons and goods;
    (iii) goods alone if the car is accessible, that is to say, a person may enter it without difficulty, and fitted with controls situated inside the car or within reach of a person inside,

    - лифты и подъемные устройства, постоянно обслуживающие определенные уровни зданий и конструкций, имеющие транспортную тележку, движущуюся между жесткими направляющими, которые имеют угол наклона более 15 градусов к горизонтальной поверхности и сконструированы для транспортировки:
    (i) людей;
    (ii) людей и имущества;
    (iii) только имущества, в том случае, если кабина лифта открыта, т.е. человек может легко войти в такое транспортное средство и манипулировать средствами управления, находящимися внутри кабины или в пределах досягаемости для человека;

    — means of transport of persons using rack and pinion rail mounted vehicles,

    - транспортные средства для перевозки людей, с использованием зубчатых или реечных рельс, по которым перемещается транспортные средства;

    — mine winding gear,

    - шахтные канатные подъемные устройства;

    — theatre elevators,

    - театральные подъемники;

    — construction site hoists intended for lifting persons or persons and goods.

    - строительные подъемники, предназначенные для подъема людей или людей и грузов.

    4. Where, for machinery or safety components, the risks referred to in this Directive are wholly or partly covered by specific Community Directives, this Directive shall not apply, or shall cease to apply, in the case of such machinery or safety components and of such risks on the implementation of these specific Directives.

    4. Когда для машинного оборудования и компонентов безопасности риски, определенные в настоящей Директиве, полностью или частично покрываются специальными Директивами Сообщества, настоящая Директива не применяется или прекращает свое действие, такое машинное оборудование и компоненты безопасности и такие риски подпадают под действие этих специальных Директив.

    5. Where, for machinery, the risks are mainly of electrical origin, such machinery shall be covered exclusively by Directive 73/23/EEC (2).

    (2) Council Directive 73/23/EEC of 19 February 1973 on the harmonisation of the laws of Member States relating to electrical equipment designed for use within certain voltage limits (OJ L 77, 26.3.1973, p. 29). Directive as last amended by Directive 93/68/EEC (OJ L 220, 30.8.1993, p. 1).

    5. Когда риски применения машинного оборудования связаны с электрическими источниками, то такое оборудование охватываются исключительно Директивой 73/23/ЕЭС(2).

    (2) Директива Совета 73/23/ЕЭС/ от 19 февраля 1973 года о гармонизации законов Государств-Участников в отношении электрооборудования, предназначенного для использования в условиях определенных пределов напряжения (Официальный журнал Европейских сообществ № L 77, 26.03.1973, стр. 29). Директива с последней поправкой Директивой 93/68/ЕЭС (Официальный журнал Европейских сообществ № L 220, 30.08.1993, стр.1).

    Article 2
    1. Member States shall take all appropriate measures to ensure that machinery or safety components covered by this Directive may be placed on the market and put into service only if they do not endanger the health or safety of persons and, where appropriate, domestic animals or property, when properly installed and maintained and used for their intended purpose.

    Статья 2
    1. Государства - члены должны предпринимать все необходимые меры для обеспечения того, чтобы машинное оборудование или компоненты безопасности, попадающие под действие настоящей Директивы, поставлялись на рынок и вводились в эксплуатацию, только если они не составляют угрозу для здоровья и безопасности людей и домашних животных, или имуществу при условии надлежащей установки и обслуживания, а также использования по прямому назначению.

    2. This Directive shall not affect Member States’ entitlement to lay down, in due observance of the Treaty, such requirements as they may deem necessary to ensure that persons and in particular workers are protected when using the machinery or safety components in question, provided that this does not mean that the machinery or safety components are modified in a way not specified in the Directive.

    2. Настоящая Директива не ограничивает права Государств - членов устанавливать при должном соблюдении Договора такие требования, которые они посчитают необходимыми для обеспечения защиты людей, особенно работников, при использовании машинного оборудования или компонентов безопасности, при условии, что модификация такого машинного оборудования и компонентов безопасности была произведена в соответствии с положениями настоящей Директивы.

    3. At trade fairs, exhibitions, demonstrations, etc., Member States shall not prevent the showing of machinery or safety components which do not conform to the provisions of this Directive, provided that a visible sign clearly indicates that such machinery or safety components do not conform and that they are not for sale until they have been brought into conformity by the manufacturer or his authorised representative established in the Community. During demonstrations, adequate safety measures shall be taken to ensure the protection of persons.

    3. На торговых ярмарках, выставках, демонстрациях и т.п. Государства - члены не должны препятствовать демонстрации машинного оборудования или компонентов безопасности, которые не соответствуют положениям настоящей Директивы, при условии, что видимый знак четко указывает, что такое машинное оборудование или компоненты безопасности не соответствуют данной Директиве, и что они не предназначаются для продажи до тех пор, пока изготовитель или его уполномоченный представитель в Сообществе не приведет их в полное соответствие с Директивой. Во время демонстраций должны приниматься адекватные меры для обеспечения безопасности граждан.

    Article 3
    Machinery and safety components covered by this Directive shall satisfy the essential health and safety requirements set out in Annex I.

    Статья 3
    Машинное оборудование, а также компоненты безопасности, относящиеся к области действия настоящей Директивы, должны полностью удовлетворять основным требованиям по обеспечению здоровья и безопасности, изложенным в Приложении 1.

    Article 4
    1. Member States shall not prohibit, restrict or impede the placing on the market and putting into service in their territory of machinery and safety components which comply with this Directive.

    Статья 4
    1. Государства - члены не должны запрещать, ограничивать или препятствовать поставке на рынок машинного оборудования, а также компонентов безопасности, которые соответствуют
    требованиям настоящей Директивы.

    2. Member States shall not prohibit, restrict or impede the placing on the market of machinery where the manufacturer or his authorised representative established in the Community declares in accordance with point B of Annex II that it is intended to be incorporated into machinery or assembled with other machinery to constitute machinery covered by this Directive, except where it can function independently.

    ‘Interchangeable equipment’, as referred to in the third indent of Article 1(2)(a), must in all cases bear the CE marking and be accompanied by the EC declaration of conformity referred to in Annex II, point A.

    2. Государства - члены не должны запрещать, ограничивать или препятствовать поставке на рынок машинного оборудования, если изготовитель или его уполномоченный представитель в Сообществе заявляет в соответствии с Приложением II B, что они предназначены для включения в машинное оборудование или компоноваться с другим оборудованием, так, что в соединении они составят машинное оборудование, отвечающее требованиям настоящей Директивы, за исключением тех случаев, когда они могут функционировать независимо.

    "Взаимозаменяемое оборудование" в смысле третьего абзаца с черточкой в Статье 1 (2) (a) должно во всех случаях иметь маркировку "СЕ" и сопровождаться декларацией соответствия, определенной в Приложении II, пункте А.

    3. Member States may not prohibit, restrict or impede the placing on the market of safety components as defined in Article 1(2) where they are accompanied by an EC declaration of conformity by the manufacturer or his authorised representative established in the Community as referred to in Annex II, point C.

    3. Государства - члены не имеют права запрещать, ограничивать или препятствовать распространению на рынке компонентов безопасности, определенных Статьей 1 (2), если эти компоненты сопровождаются декларацией соответствия ЕС, заявленной изготовителем или его уполномоченным представителем в Сообществе, как определено в Приложении II, пункте С.

    Article 5
    1. Member States shall regard the following as conforming to all the provisions of this Directive, including the procedures for checking the conformity provided for in Chapter II:
    — machinery bearing the CE marking and accompanied by the EC declaration of conformity referred to in Annex II, point A,
    — safety components accompanied by the EC declaration of conformity referred to in Annex II, point C.

    Статья 5
    1. Государства - члены должны считать нижеследующее соответствующим всем положениям настоящей Директивы, включая процедуры проверки соответствия, предусмотренной в Главе II:
    - машинное оборудование, имеющее маркировку "СЕ" и сопровождаемое декларацией соответствия ЕС, как указано в Приложении II, пункте A;
    - компоненты безопасности, сопровождаемые декларацией соответствия ЕС, как указано в Приложении II, пункте C.

    При отсутствии гармонизированных стандартов Государства - члены должны предпринимать любые меры, которые они сочтут необходимыми, для привлечения внимания заинтересованных сторон к существующим национальным техническим стандартам и спецификациям, которые считаются важными или относятся к выполнению основных требований по обеспечению здоровья и безопасности в соответствии с Приложением 1.

    2. Where a national standard transposing a harmonised standard, the reference for which has been published in the Official Journal of the European Communities, covers one or more of the essential safety requirements, machinery or safety components constructed in accordance with this standard shall be presumed to comply with the relevant essential requirements.
    Member States shall publish the references of national standards transposing harmonised standards.

    2. В тех случаях, когда национальный стандарт, заменяющий гармонизированный стандарт, ссылка на который была опубликована в Официальном журнале Европейских сообществ, покрывает одно или несколько основных требований безопасности, машинное оборудование или компоненты безопасности, сконструированные в соответствии с таким стандартом, должны считаться соответствующими основным требованиям.
    Государства - члены должны публиковать ссылки на национальные стандарты, заменяющие гармонизированные стандарты.

    3. Member States shall ensure that appropriate measures are taken to enable the social partners to have an influence at national level on the process of preparing and monitoring the harmonised standards.

    3. Государства - члены должны обеспечивать принятие необходимых мер для того, чтобы их социальные партнеры получали возможность влиять на национальном уровне на процессы подготовки и отслеживания гармонизированных стандартов.

    Article 6
    1. Where a Member State or the Commission considers that the harmonised standards referred to in Article 5(2) do not entirely satisfy the essential requirements referred to in Article 3, the Commission or the Member State concerned shall bring the matter before the committee set up under Directive 83/189/EEC, giving the reasons therefor. The committee shall deliver an opinion without delay.
    Upon receipt of the committee’s opinion, the Commission shall inform the Member States whether or not it is necessary to withdraw those standards from the published information referred to in Article 5(2).

    Статья 6
    1. В случае, если Государство - член или Комиссия считают, что гармонизированные стандарты, рассмотренные в Статье 5 (2), не полностью соответствуют основным требованиям, определенным в Статье 3, Комиссия или заинтересованное Государство - член должны поставить этот вопрос на рассмотрение комитета, созданного в соответствии с Директивой 83/189/ЕЭС, обосновав причины такого обращения. Комитет должен безотлагательно вынести решение.
    После получения такого решения комитета Комиссия должна информировать Государства – члены, необходимо или нет отозвать эти стандарты из опубликованной информации, определенной в Статье 5 (2).

    2. A standing committee shall be set up, consisting of representatives appointed by the Member States and chaired by a representative of the Commission.

    The standing committee shall draw up its own rules of procedure.

    Any matter relating to the implementation and practical application of this Directive may be brought before the standing committee, in accordance with the following procedure:

    The representative of the Commission shall submit to the committee a draft of the measures to be taken. The committee shall deliver its opinion on the draft, within a time limit which the chairman may lay down according to the urgency of the matter, if necessary by taking a vote.

    The opinion shall be recorded in the minutes; in addition, each Member State shall have the right to ask to have its position recorded in the minutes.
    The Commission shall take the utmost account of the opinion delivered by the committee.
    It shall inform the committee of the manner in which its opinion has been taken into account.

    2. Должен быть создан постоянно действующий комитет, состоящий из представителей, назначенных Государствами – членами, и возглавляемый представителем Комиссии.

    Постоянно действующий комитет будет сам устанавливать порядок действий и процедуры.

    Любой вопрос, относящийся к выполнению и практическому применению настоящей Директивы, может быть поставлен на рассмотрение постоянно действующего комитета, в соответствии со следующими правилами:

    Представитель Комиссии должен представить комитету проект предполагаемых к принятию мер. Комитет должен выразить свое мнение по проекту за время, установленное председателем в соответствии со срочностью вопроса, при необходимости определяемого путем голосования.

    Это мнение должно быть зафиксировано в протоколе; кроме того, каждое Государство - член имеет право потребовать отразить свою позицию в протоколе. Комиссия должна максимально учитывать мнение, вынесенное комитетом.
    Она должна проинформировать комитет, каким образом было учтено его мнение.

    Article 7
    1. Where a Member State ascertains that:
    — machinery bearing the CE marking, or
    — safety components accompanied by the EC declaration of conformity, used in accordance with their intended purpose are liable to endanger the safety of persons, and, where appropriate, domestic animals or property, it shall take all appropriate measures to withdraw such machinery or safety components from the market, to prohibit the placing on the market, putting into service or use thereof, or to restrict free movement thereof.

    Member States shall immediately inform the Commission of any such measure, indicating the reason for its decision and, in particular, whether non-conformity is due to:
    (a) failure to satisfy the essential requirements referred to in Article 3;
    (b) incorrect application of the standards referred to in Article 5(2);
    (c) shortcomings in the standards themselves referred to in Article 5(2).

    Статья 7
    1. Если Государство - член устанавливает, что:
    - машинное оборудование, имеющее маркировку "СЕ", либо
    - компоненты безопасности, сопровождаемые декларацией соответствия ЕС, используемые в соответствии с их назначением, могут нести угрозу безопасности людям, и, если это имеет место, домашним животным или собственности, оно должно принять все необходимые меры для изъятия такого машинного оборудования, либо компонентов безопасности с рынка, запретить их поставку на рынок, ввод в эксплуатацию или использование, либо ограничить их свободное обращение.

    Государства - члены должны немедленно информировать Комиссию о любых подобных мерах, указать причины такого решения и, в особенности, информировать о том, явилось ли это несоответствие результатом:
    a) неспособности удовлетворить основным требованиям, определенным в Статье 3;
    b) неправильного применения стандартов, определенных в Статье 5 (п.2);
    c) недостатков самих стандартов, определенных в Статье 5 (п. 2).

    2. The Commission shall enter into consultation with the parties concerned without delay. Where the Commission considers, after this consultation, that the measure is justified, it shall immediately so inform the Member State which took the initiative and the other Member States. Where the Commission considers, after this consultation, that the action is unjustified, it shall immediately so inform the Member State which took the initiative and the manufacturer or his authorised representative established within the Community.

    Where the decision referred to in paragraph 1 is based on a shortcoming in the standards, and where the Member State at the origin of the decision maintains its position, the Commission shall immediately inform the committee in order to initiate the procedures referred to in Article 6(1).

    2. Комиссия должна безотлагательно провести консультацию с заинтересованными сторонами. В случае, если после проведения такой консультации, Комиссия полагает, что такая мера обоснована, она должна немедленно информировать об этом Государство - член, которое выдвинуло эту инициативу, а также остальные Государства - члены. Если Комиссия после проведения такой консультации полагает, что действия не были обоснованными, она немедленно извещает об этом Государство - член, проявившее инициативу, и изготовителя, либо его уполномоченного представителя в Сообществе.

    Если решение, указанное в параграфе 1, основано на недостатках в стандартах, и если Государство - член на основании такого решения сохраняет свои позиции, то Комиссия должна немедленно информировать комитет для того, чтобы начать процедуры, описанные в Статье 6 (п. 1).

    3. Where:
    — machinery which does not comply bears the CE marking,
    — a safety component which does not comply is accompanied by an EC declaration of conformity,
    the competent Member State shall take appropriate action against whom so ever has affixed the marking or drawn up the declaration and shall so inform the Commission and other Member States.

    3. Если:
    - машинное оборудование, не соответствующие требованиям, имеют маркировку "СЕ",
    - компоненты безопасности, не соответствующие требованиям, имеют декларацию соответствия ЕС,
    компетентное Государство - член должно начать соответствующие действия против любого, кто поставил маркировку, или составил декларацию, и должно проинформировать об этом Комиссию и другие Государства - члены.

    4. The Commission shall ensure that Member States are kept informed of the progress and outcome of this procedure.

    4. Комиссия должна обеспечить, чтобы Государства – члены были постоянно информированы о ходе и результатах данной процедуры.

    CHAPTER II
    CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT PROCEDURES
    Article 8

    1. The manufacturer or his authorised representative established in the Community must, in order to certify that machinery and safety components are in conformity with this Directive, draw up for all machinery or safety components manufactured an EC declaration of conformity based on the model given in Annex II, point A or C as appropriate.

    In addition, for machinery alone, the manufacturer or his authorised representatives established in the Community must affix to the machine the CE marking.

    Глава II
    Процедуры оценки соответствия
    Статья 8

    1. Для подтверждения того, что машинное оборудование, а также компоненты безопасности соответствуют положениям настоящей Директивы, изготовитель или его уполномоченный представитель в Сообществе должен составить декларацию ЕС о соответствии на произведенное машинное оборудование и компоненты безопасности по образцу, приведенному в Приложении II, соответственно пунктам A или C.

    Корме того, на машинное оборудование изготовитель или его уполномоченный представитель в Сообществе должен нанести маркировку "СЕ" в соответствии со Статьей 10.

    2. Before placing on the market, the manufacturer, or his authorised representative established in the Community, shall:
    (a) if the machinery is not referred to in Annex IV, draw up the file provided for in Annex V;
    (b) if the machinery is referred to in Annex IV and its manufacturer does not comply, or only partly complies, with the standards referred to in Article 5(2) or if there are no such standards, submit an example of the machinery for the EC type-examination referred to in Annex VI;
    (c) if the machinery is referred to in Annex IV and is manufactured in accordance with the standards referred to in Article 5(2):
    — either draw up the file referred to in Annex VI and forward it to a notified body, which will acknowledge receipt of the file as soon as possible and keep it,
    — submit the file referred to in Annex VI to the notified body, which will simply verify that the standards referred to in Article 5(2) have been correctly applied and will draw up a certificate of adequacy for the file,
    — or submit the example of the machinery for the EC type-examination referred to in Annex VI.

    2. Перед поставкой на рынок изготовитель или его уполномоченный представитель в Сообществе должен:
    (a) в случае, если машинное оборудование не указано в Приложении IV, составить документацию, предусмотренную Приложением V;
    (b) если машинное оборудование указано в Приложении IV, и их изготовитель не выполняет, либо выполняет лишь частично требования стандартов, упомянутых в Статье 5 (2), либо, если таких стандартов не существует, то представить образец машинного оборудования для его испытания ЕС, определенного в Приложении VI;
    (c) если машинное оборудование указано в Приложении IV и изготовлено в соответствии со стандартами, определенными в Статье 5 (п. 2):
    - либо составить документацию, указанную в Приложении VI, и передать ее нотифицированному органу, который подтверждает получение документации в возможно короткие сроки, а также сохраняет ее;
    - представить документацию, указанную в Приложении VI, нотифицированному органу, который просто проверит, что стандарты, упомянутые в Статье 5 (2), были применены правильно и составит сертификат соответствия по этой документации;
    - либо представить образец машинного оборудования для испытания ЕС типового образца, определенного в Приложении VI.

    3. Where the first indent of paragraph 2(c) of this Article applies, the provisions of the first sentence of paragraphs 5 and 7 of Annex VI shall also apply.

    Where the second indent of paragraph 2(c) of this Article applies, the provisions of paragraphs 5, 6 and 7 of Annex VI shall also apply.

    3. В тех случаях, когда может быть применен первый абзац параграфа 2 (с) этой Статьи должны также применяться положения первого предложения параграфов 5 и 7 Приложения VI.

    В тех случаях, когда может быть применен второй абзац пункта 2 (с), должны также применяться положения параграфов 5, 6 и 7 Приложения VI.

    4. Where paragraph 2(a) and the first and second indents of paragraph 2(c) apply, the EC declaration of conformity shall solely state conformity with the essential requirements of the Directive.

    Where paragraph 2(b) and the third indent of paragraph 2(c) apply, the EC declaration of conformity shall state conformity with the example that underwent EC type-examination.

    4. В тех случаях, когда применяется параграф 2 (а) и первый и второй абзацы параграфа 2 (c), декларация ЕС о соответствии должна удостоверить соответствие основным требованиям настоящей Директивы.

    В случае, когда применяется параграф 2 (b) и третий абзац параграфа 2 (c), декларация ЕС о соответствии должна удостоверить соответствие образцу, прошедшему испытание ЕС типового образца.

    5. Safety components shall be subject to the certification procedures applicable to machinery pursuant to paragraphs 2, 3 and 4. Furthermore, during EC type-examination, the notified body shall verify the suitability of the safety component for fulfilling the safety functions declared by the manufacturer.

    5.Компоненты безопасности должны подвергаться процедурам сертификации, применимым к машинному оборудованию в соответствии с параграфами 2, 3, 4. Более того, во время испытания ЕС типового образца нотифицированный орган должен проверить пригодность компонентов безопасности для выполнения тех функций безопасности, которые заявлены изготовителем.

    6. (a) Where the machinery is subject to other Directives concerning other aspects and which also provide for the affixing of the CE marking, the latter shall indicate that the machinery is also presumed to conform to the provisions of those other Directives.
    (b) However, where one or more of those Directives allow the manufacturer, during a transitional period, to choose which arrangements to apply, the CE marking shall indicate conformity only to the Directives applied by the manufacturer. In this case, particulars of the Directives applied, as published in the Official Journal of the European Communities, must be given in the documents, notices or instructions required by the directives and accompanying such machinery.

    6. (a) В тех случаях, когда машинное оборудование подпадает под действие Директив по другим аспектам, которые также предусматривают нанесение маркировки "СЕ", последняя указывает, что такое машинное оборудование соответствуют положениям этих прочих директив.
    (b) Тем не менее, когда одна или несколько таких Директив позволяют изготовителям в течение переходного периода выбирать, какие из положений применить, маркировка "СЕ" будет указывать на соответствие только тем Директивам, которые применялись изготовителем. В этом случае подробная информация о примененных Директивах, опубликованных в Официальном журнале Европейских сообществ, должен приводиться в документах, аннотациях или инструкциях, требуемых в соответствии с Директивами, и сопровождать такое машинное оборудование.

    7. Where neither the manufacturer nor his authorised representative established in the Community fulfils the obligations of paragraphs 1 to 6, these obligations shall fall to any person placing the machinery or safety component on the market in the Community. The same obligations shall apply to any person assembling machinery or parts thereof or safety components of various origins or constructing machinery or safety components for his own use.

    7. Если ни изготовитель, ни его уполномоченный представитель в Сообществе не выполнят своих обязательств по предыдущим параграфам, то эти обязательства должны быть выполнены любыми лицами, поставляющими машинное оборудование или компоненты безопасности на рынок Сообщества. Такие же обязательства возлагаются на любые лица, осуществляющие сборку машинного оборудования, либо его частей или компонентов безопасности различного происхождения, либо создающие машинное оборудование или компоненты безопасности для собственного пользования.

    8. The obligations referred to in paragraph 7 shall not apply to persons who assemble with a machine or tractor interchangeable equipment as provided for in Article 1, provided that the parts are compatible and each of the constituent parts of the assembled machine bears the CE marking and is accompanied by the EC declaration of conformity.

    8. Обязательства, изложенные в параграфе 7, не применяются к лицам, которые собирают с машиной, механизмом или транспортным средством взаимозаменяемое оборудование, указанное в Статье 1, при условии, что эти части совместимы, и каждая из частей машины в сборе имеет маркировку "СЕ" и Декларацию ЕС о соответствии.

    Article 9
    1. Member States shall notify the Commission and the other Member States of the approved bodies which they have appointed to carry out the procedures referred to in Article 8 together with the specific tasks which these bodies have been appointed to carry out and the identification numbers assigned to them beforehand by the Commission.
    The Commission shall publish in the Official Journal of the European Communities a list of the notified bodies and their identification numbers and the tasks for which they have been notified. The Commission shall ensure that this list is kept up to date.

    Статья 9
    1. Государства - члены должны уведомить Комиссию и другие Государства - члены об утвержденных органах, которые назначаются для выполнения процедур, описанных в Статье 8, также как и для различных особых задач, которые этим органам предназначено выполнять, и об идентификационных номерах, предварительно присвоенных им Комиссией.

    В Официальном журнале Европейских сообществ Комиссия должна публиковать список таких нотифицированных органов и их идентификационные номера, а также задачи, для решения которых они предназначены. Комиссия должна обеспечить своевременность обновления списка.

    2. Member States shall apply the criteria laid down in Annex VII in assessing the bodies to be indicated in such notification. Bodies meeting the assessment criteria laid down in the relevant harmonised standards shall be presumed to fulfil those criteria.

    2. Государства - члены должны применять критерии, изложенные в Приложении VII, для определения органов, которые будут указаны в таких назначениях. Органы, удовлетворяющие критериям, изложенным в соответствующих гармонизированных стандартах, считаются соответствующими критериям.

    3. A Member State which has approved a body must withdraw its notification if it finds that the body no longer meets the criteria referred to in Annex VII. It shall immediately inform the Commission and the other Member States accordingly.

    3. Государство - член, утвердившее такой орган, должно отменить его назначение, если оно обнаружит, что он больше не соответствует критериям, изложенным в Приложении VII. Государство - член должно немедленно известить об этом Комиссию и другие Государства - члены.

    CHAPTER III
    CE MARKING
    Article 10
    1. The CE conformity marking shall consist of the initials ‘CE’. The form of the marking to be used is shown in Annex III.

    ГЛАВА III
    МАРКИРОВКА "СЕ"
    Статья 10
    1. Маркировка "СЕ" состоит из заглавных букв "СЕ". Форма маркировки, которая будет использоваться, указана в Приложении III.

    2. The CE marking shall be affixed to machinery distinctly and visibly in accordance with point 1.7.3 of Annex I.

    2. Маркировка "СЕ" должна наноситься на машинное оборудование четко, на видном месте в соответствии с пунктом 1.7.3. Приложения I.

    3. The affixing of markings on the machinery which are likely to deceive third parties as to the meaning and form of the CE marking shall be prohibited. Any other marking may be affixed to the machinery provided that the visibility and legibility of the CE marking is not thereby reduced.

    3. Нанесение маркировок на машинное оборудование таким образом, что это может ввести в заблуждение относительно значения и формы маркировки "СЕ", запрещено. Любые другие маркировки могут быть нанесены на машинное оборудование таким образом, чтобы не мешать видимости и различимости маркировки "СЕ".

    4. Without prejudice to Article 7:
    (a) where a Member State establishes that the CE marking has been affixed unduly, the manufacturer or his authorised representative established within the Community shall be obliged to make the product conform as regards the provisions concerning the CE marking and to end the infringement under the conditions imposed by the Member State;

    (b) where non-conformity continues, the Member State must take all appropriate measures to restrict or prohibit the placing on the market of the product in question or to ensure that it is withdrawn from the market in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 7.

    4. Без ограничения применения Статьи 7:
    (a) если Государство - член устанавливает, что маркировка "СЕ" была нанесена неправильно, изготовитель или его уполномоченный представитель в Сообществе будет обязан привести продукцию в соответствии с положениями, касающимися маркировки "СЕ" и положить конец нарушениям на условиях, установленных Государством - членом;

    (b) если такое несоответствие будет продолжаться, то Государство - член должно принять все соответствующие меры для ограничения или запрещения поставки на рынок такой продукции, либо обеспечить изъятие ее с рынка в соответствии с процедурами, изложенными в Статье 7.

    CHAPTER IV
    FINAL PROVISIONS
    Article 11

    Any decision taken pursuant to this Directive which restricts the placing on the market and putting into service of machinery or a safety component shall state the exact grounds on which it is based. Such a decision shall be notified as soon as possible to the party concerned, who shall at the same time be informed of the legal remedies available to him under the laws in force in the Member State concerned and of the time limits to which such remedies are subject.

    ГЛАВА IV
    ЗАКЛЮЧИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ПОЛОЖЕНИЯ
    Статья 11

    Любое решение, принятое в исполнение настоящей Директивы, ограничивающее поставку на рынок и ввод в эксплуатацию машинного оборудования или компонентов безопасности, должно указывать точные причины, на которых оно основано. Такое решение должно быть по возможности быстро доведено до сведения заинтересованных сторон, их также следует проинформировать о законных мерах, которые могут быть предприняты по действующему законодательству в соответствующем Государстве - члене и о сроках, в которые данные меры применяются.

    Article 12
    The Commission will take the necessary steps to have information on all the relevant decisions relating to the management of this Directive made available.

    Статья 12
    Комиссия предпримет все необходимые шаги для получения информации по всем соответствующим решениям, касающимся применения и распространения настоящей Директивы.

    Article 13
    1. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the texts of the provisions of national law which they adopt in the field governed by this Directive.

    2. The Commission shall, before 1 January 1994, examine the progress made in the standardisation work relating to this Directive and propose any appropriate measures.

    Статья 13
    1. Государства - члены должны передать Комиссии тексты положений национальных законодательных актов, принимаемых в сфере, определяемой настоящей Директивой.

    2. Комиссия должна до 1 января 1994 г. изучить развитие работ по стандартизации, относящиеся к области действия настоящей Директивы и предложить любые целесообразные меры.

    Тематики

    EN

    Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > машинное оборудование

  • 42 tripulante

    f. & m.
    crew member.
    * * *
    1 crew member
    * * *
    SMF [de barco, avión] crew member
    pl tripulantes crew sing
    * * *
    masculino y femenino crew member
    * * *
    = crewman [crewmen, -pl.], crew member.
    Ex. In his capacity as 'overseer of the deck' it was often necessary for the bosun to communicate with dozens of crewmen.
    Ex. Crane operators and crew members may be electrocuted when they work near overhead power lines.
    * * *
    masculino y femenino crew member
    * * *
    = crewman [crewmen, -pl.], crew member.

    Ex: In his capacity as 'overseer of the deck' it was often necessary for the bosun to communicate with dozens of crewmen.

    Ex: Crane operators and crew members may be electrocuted when they work near overhead power lines.

    * * *
    crew member
    perecieron cuatro tripulantes en el accidente four crew members died in the accident
    * * *

    tripulante sustantivo masculino y femenino
    crew member;

    tripulante mf crewmember

    ' tripulante' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    submarinista
    English:
    member
    * * *
    crew member;
    el capitán avisó a los tripulantes the captain informed the crew
    tripulante de cabina de pasajeros cabin crew member
    * * *
    m/f crew member
    * * *
    : crew member

    Spanish-English dictionary > tripulante

  • 43 comunidad

    f.
    1 community (grupo).
    comunidad de propietarios o de vecinos residents' association
    la comunidad científica/internacional the scientific/international community
    comunidad Andina Andean Community
    comunidad autónoma (politics) autonomous region, = largest administrative division in Spain, with its own Parliament and a number of devolved powers
    2 communion (cualidad de común) (de ideas, bienes).
    * * *
    1 community
    \
    en comunidad together
    comunidad autónoma autonomous region
    comunidad de propietarios owners' association
    Comunidad Económica Europea European Economic Community
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    SF
    1) [gen] community; (=sociedad) society, association; (Rel) community; And commune ( of free Indians)

    de o en comunidad — (Jur) jointly

    comunidad autónoma Esp autonomous region

    2) (=pago) [de piso] service charge, charge for communal services
    COMUNIDAD AUTÓNOMA In Spain the comunidades autónomas are any of the 19 administrative regions consisting of one or more provinces and having political powers devolved from Madrid, as stipulated by the 1978 Constitution. They have their own democratically elected parliaments, form their own cabinets and legislate and execute policies in certain areas such as housing, infrastructure, health and education, though Madrid still retains jurisdiction for all matters affecting the country as a whole, such as defence, foreign affairs and justice. The Comunidades Autónomas are: Andalucía, Aragón, Asturias, Islas Baleares, Canarias, Cantabria, Castilla y León, Castilla-La Mancha, Cataluña, Extremadura, Galicia, Madrid, Murcia, Navarra, País Vasco, La Rioja, Comunidad Valenciana, Ceuta and Melilla. The term Comunidades Históricas refers to Galicia, Catalonia and the Basque Country, which for reasons of history and language consider themselves to some extent separate from the rest of Spain. They were given a measure of independence by the Second Republic (1931-1936), only to have it revoked by Franco in 1939. With the transition to democracy, these groups were the most vociferous and successful in their demand for home rule, partly because they already had experience of federalism and had established a precedent with autonomous institutions like the Catalan Generalitat.
    * * *
    1)
    a) ( sociedad) community
    b) ( grupo delimitado) community
    c) (Relig) community
    d) ( asociación) association
    2) ( coincidencia) community

    comunidad de ideales/objetivos — community of ideals/objectives

    •• Cultural note:
    In 1978 power in Spain was decentralized and the country was divided into comunidades autónomas or autonomías (autonomous regions). The new communities have far greater autonomy from central government than the old regiones and were a response to nationalist aspirations, which had built up under Franco. Some regions have more autonomy than others. The Basque Country, Catalonia, and Galicia, for example, had political structures, a desire for independence and their own languages which underpinned their claims to distinctive identities. Andalusia gained almost complete autonomy without having had a nationalist tradition. Other regions, such as Madrid, are to some extent artificial, having been created largely to complete the process. The comunidades autónomas are: Andalusia, Aragon, Asturias, Balearic Islands, the Basque Country (Euskadi), Canary Islands, Cantabria, Castilla y León, Castilla-La Mancha, Catalonia, Extremadura, Galicia, Madrid, Murcia, Navarre, La Rioja, Valencia and the North African enclaves of Ceuta and Melilla
    * * *
    Ex. Language of documents and data bases will need to be tailored to each community.
    ----
    * asociación de la comunidad = community group.
    * biblioteca de la comunidad = community library.
    * bibliotecario encargado de los servicios dirigidos a la comunidad = community services librarian.
    * Comisión de las Comunidades Europeas (CEC) = Commission of the European Communities (CEC).
    * comunidad académica = academic community, learning community.
    * comunidad académica de investigadores = academic research community.
    * comunidad agrícola = farming community.
    * comunidad a la que se sirve = service area.
    * comunidad autónoma = autonomous region.
    * comunidad bancaria, la = banking community, the.
    * comunidad bibliotecaria, la = library community, the, librarianship community, the.
    * Comunidad Británica de Naciones, la = Commonwealth, the.
    * comunidad científica = knowledge community.
    * comunidad científica, la = scientific community, the, scholarly community, the, research community, the, scientific research community, the.
    * comunidad conectada electrónicamente = online community.
    * comunidad de bibliotecarios y documentalistas, la = library and information community, the.
    * comunidad de educadores, la = education community, the.
    * comunidad de lectores = reader community.
    * comunidad de naciones = comity of nations, commonwealth.
    * comunidad de pescadores = fishing community.
    * comunidad de prácticas comunes = community of practice, community of practice, community of practice.
    * comunidad de proveedores = vendor community.
    * comunidad de proveedores, la = vending community, the.
    * comunidad de usuarios = constituency, user community.
    * comunidad de vecinos = housing association.
    * comunidad dispersa = scattered community.
    * Comunidad Económica Europea (CEE) = European Economic Community (EEC).
    * comunidad editorial, la = publishing community, the.
    * comunidad electrónica = online community.
    * comunidad empresarial, la = business community, the.
    * Comunidad Europea (CE) = EC (European Community).
    * Comunidad Europea de la Energía Atómica (Euratom/EAEC) = European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom/EAEC).
    * Comunidad Europea del Carbón y el Acero (CECA) = European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC).
    * comunidad internacional, la = international community, the.
    * comunidad laboral = working community.
    * comunidad lingüística = language community, linguistic community.
    * comunidad local = local community.
    * comunidad marginada = deprived community.
    * comunidad marginal = disadvantaged community.
    * comunidad mundial, la = world community, the.
    * comunidad pluralista = pluralistic community.
    * comunidad religiosa = religious community.
    * comunidad rural = rural community.
    * comunidad urbana = urban community.
    * de la propia comunidad = community-owned.
    * Denominación de Productos para las Estadísticas del Comercio Externo de la = Nomenclature of Goods for the External Trade Statistics of the Community and Statistics of Trade between Member States (NIMEXE).
    * derecho de la comunidad = community right.
    * dirigido a la comunidad = community-based.
    * implicación de la comunidad = community involvement.
    * la comunidad en general = the community at large.
    * líder de la comunidad = community leader.
    * miembro de la Comunidad = community member, Community member.
    * no perteneciente a la Comunidad Europea = non-EC.
    * países de la Comunidad Europea = European Communities.
    * países miembro de la Comunidad = Community partner.
    * país miembro de la Comunidad = Community member state.
    * patrocinado por la comunidad = community-sponsored.
    * representante de la comunidad = community activist.
    * residente en la comunidad = community-dwelling.
    * toda la comunidad = the community at large.
    * vida de la comunidad = community life.
    * * *
    1)
    a) ( sociedad) community
    b) ( grupo delimitado) community
    c) (Relig) community
    d) ( asociación) association
    2) ( coincidencia) community

    comunidad de ideales/objetivos — community of ideals/objectives

    •• Cultural note:
    In 1978 power in Spain was decentralized and the country was divided into comunidades autónomas or autonomías (autonomous regions). The new communities have far greater autonomy from central government than the old regiones and were a response to nationalist aspirations, which had built up under Franco. Some regions have more autonomy than others. The Basque Country, Catalonia, and Galicia, for example, had political structures, a desire for independence and their own languages which underpinned their claims to distinctive identities. Andalusia gained almost complete autonomy without having had a nationalist tradition. Other regions, such as Madrid, are to some extent artificial, having been created largely to complete the process. The comunidades autónomas are: Andalusia, Aragon, Asturias, Balearic Islands, the Basque Country (Euskadi), Canary Islands, Cantabria, Castilla y León, Castilla-La Mancha, Catalonia, Extremadura, Galicia, Madrid, Murcia, Navarre, La Rioja, Valencia and the North African enclaves of Ceuta and Melilla
    * * *

    Ex: Language of documents and data bases will need to be tailored to each community.

    * asociación de la comunidad = community group.
    * biblioteca de la comunidad = community library.
    * bibliotecario encargado de los servicios dirigidos a la comunidad = community services librarian.
    * Comisión de las Comunidades Europeas (CEC) = Commission of the European Communities (CEC).
    * comunidad académica = academic community, learning community.
    * comunidad académica de investigadores = academic research community.
    * comunidad agrícola = farming community.
    * comunidad a la que se sirve = service area.
    * comunidad autónoma = autonomous region.
    * comunidad bancaria, la = banking community, the.
    * comunidad bibliotecaria, la = library community, the, librarianship community, the.
    * Comunidad Británica de Naciones, la = Commonwealth, the.
    * comunidad científica = knowledge community.
    * comunidad científica, la = scientific community, the, scholarly community, the, research community, the, scientific research community, the.
    * comunidad conectada electrónicamente = online community.
    * comunidad de bibliotecarios y documentalistas, la = library and information community, the.
    * comunidad de educadores, la = education community, the.
    * comunidad de lectores = reader community.
    * comunidad de naciones = comity of nations, commonwealth.
    * comunidad de pescadores = fishing community.
    * comunidad de prácticas comunes = community of practice, community of practice, community of practice.
    * comunidad de proveedores = vendor community.
    * comunidad de proveedores, la = vending community, the.
    * comunidad de usuarios = constituency, user community.
    * comunidad de vecinos = housing association.
    * comunidad dispersa = scattered community.
    * Comunidad Económica Europea (CEE) = European Economic Community (EEC).
    * comunidad editorial, la = publishing community, the.
    * comunidad electrónica = online community.
    * comunidad empresarial, la = business community, the.
    * Comunidad Europea (CE) = EC (European Community).
    * Comunidad Europea de la Energía Atómica (Euratom/EAEC) = European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom/EAEC).
    * Comunidad Europea del Carbón y el Acero (CECA) = European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC).
    * comunidad internacional, la = international community, the.
    * comunidad laboral = working community.
    * comunidad lingüística = language community, linguistic community.
    * comunidad local = local community.
    * comunidad marginada = deprived community.
    * comunidad marginal = disadvantaged community.
    * comunidad mundial, la = world community, the.
    * comunidad pluralista = pluralistic community.
    * comunidad religiosa = religious community.
    * comunidad rural = rural community.
    * comunidad urbana = urban community.
    * de la propia comunidad = community-owned.
    * Denominación de Productos para las Estadísticas del Comercio Externo de la = Nomenclature of Goods for the External Trade Statistics of the Community and Statistics of Trade between Member States (NIMEXE).
    * derecho de la comunidad = community right.
    * dirigido a la comunidad = community-based.
    * implicación de la comunidad = community involvement.
    * la comunidad en general = the community at large.
    * líder de la comunidad = community leader.
    * miembro de la Comunidad = community member, Community member.
    * no perteneciente a la Comunidad Europea = non-EC.
    * países de la Comunidad Europea = European Communities.
    * países miembro de la Comunidad = Community partner.
    * país miembro de la Comunidad = Community member state.
    * patrocinado por la comunidad = community-sponsored.
    * representante de la comunidad = community activist.
    * residente en la comunidad = community-dwelling.
    * toda la comunidad = the community at large.
    * vida de la comunidad = community life.

    * * *
    comunidad comunidad autónoma (↑ comunidad a1)
    A
    1 (sociedad) community
    para el bien de la comunidad for the good of the community
    2 (grupo delimitado) community
    la comunidad polaca the Polish community
    vivir en comunidad to live with other people
    3 ( Relig) community
    4 (asociación) association
    Compuestos:
    (British) Commonwealth
    ( Hist) European Economic Community
    ( Hist) European Community
    European Coal and Steel Community
    B (coincidencia) community
    no existe comunidad de ideales/objetivos entre ambos grupos there is no community of ideals/objectives between the two groups, the two groups do not share common ideals/objectives
    la sublevación de las Comunidades the Revolt of the Comuneros
    * * *

     

    comunidad sustantivo femenino
    community;

    comunidad sustantivo femenino community
    comunidad autónoma, autonomous region
    comunidad de bienes, co-ownership
    Comunidad Europea, European Community

    ' comunidad' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    bien
    - CE
    - CECA
    - CEE
    - consejería
    - depender
    - EURATOM
    - homologación
    - primar
    - pueblo
    - reintegrar
    - autonomía
    English:
    Commonwealth of Independent States
    - community
    - fraternity
    - homeowners assocation
    - integrate
    - scattered
    - service charge
    - European
    - general
    - pillar
    - service
    * * *
    1. [grupo] community;
    la comunidad científica/educativa/judía the scientific/education/Jewish community;
    vivir en comunidad to live in a community
    Comunidad Andina Andean Community, = organization for regional cooperation formed by Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela;
    comunidad autónoma autonomous region, = largest administrative division in Spain, with its own Parliament and a number of devolved powers;
    comunidad de base [religiosa] base community, = lay Catholic community independent of church hierarchy;
    Comunidad Británica de Naciones (British) Commonwealth;
    Antes Comunidad Económica Europea European Economic Community;
    la Comunidad Europea, las Comunidades Europeas the European Community;
    la comunidad internacional the international community;
    comunidad linguística speech community;
    comunidad de propietarios residents' association;
    comunidad de vecinos residents' association
    2. [de ideas, bienes] communion
    comunidad de bienes co-ownership [between spouses]
    3. Am [colectividad] commune;
    vive en una comunidad anarquista she lives in an anarchist commune
    COMUNIDAD ANDINA
    The Comunidad Andina de Naciones (CAN – Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela) has its origins in the 1969 “Acuerdo de Cartagena”. Over subsequent decades the various institutions which now form the CAN were set up: the Council of Foreign Ministers in 1979, the Court of Justice in 1983, the Presidential Council in 1990, and the General Secretariat in 1997. The ultimate aim has been to create a Latin American common market. A free trade area was established in 1993, and a common external customs tariff in 1994. While all members have adopted a common foreign policy, more ambitious attempts at integration have been less successful. However, with a combined population of 122 million, and a GDP in 2004 of 300 billion dollars, the community is a significant economic group. In 2004, the leaders of the countries of South America decided to create the “Comunidad Sudamericana de Naciones” (“South American Community of Nations”) or CSN by a gradual convergence between the CAN and Mercosur (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay), plus Chile, Guyana and Surinam. This will create, in time, a vast free-trade area encompassing all of South America.
    * * *
    f community;
    hereditaria heirs pl
    * * *
    : community
    * * *
    comunidad n community [pl. communities]

    Spanish-English dictionary > comunidad

  • 44 MP

    5) Американизм: Military Police
    6) Ботаника: Murmuring Pine
    8) Латинский язык: Modus Ponens
    11) Шутливое выражение: Magic Packet, Mischievous Pease, Mr Piggy, Mystery Pog
    13) Математика: математическое программирование (mathematical programming), мультипликативное свойство (multiplication property), наиболее мощный (критерий), проблема минимизации (minimization problem)
    14) Религия: Merry Part
    15) Железнодорожный термин: Union Pacific Railroad Company
    17) Бухгалтерия: Money Pit
    18) Астрономия: Massive Protostar
    19) Биржевой термин: Market Place
    20) Ветеринария: Mud Puppies
    21) Грубое выражение: Manipulative Prostitute, Master Pervert, Motherfucking Perfect
    22) Дипломатический термин: член Европейского парламента
    23) Музыка: Mezzo Piano, Music Positive
    24) Политика: Mauritius
    25) Телекоммуникации: Mobile Processor, Multilink PPP
    26) Сокращение: Machine Pistole (Krimmi), compact sub machine gun (Germany; K), Manoeuvre Programmer, Manpower & Personnel (USAF), Marinha Portuguesa (Portugese Navy), Member of Parliament, Metal Particle (Tape), Metal-Piercing, Metropolitan Police, Military Police(man), Mission Planning, Mornarica Pjesadija (Croatian naval infantry), Moteur en Pylone (Pylon-mounted engine (France)), Multipole, Northern Mariana Islands, manufacturing and production, mass production, mounted police, multipurpose, Magnifying Power, Mandatory Protection, Manifold Pressure, Marginal Product, Membrane Potential, Memory Pointer, Minimal Protection, Monolithic Processor, Most Powerful
    27) Текстиль: Matched Pair
    28) Университет: My Problem
    32) Вычислительная техника: MultiProtocol, mathematical programming, microprocessor, (PPP) Multilink Protocol (MPPP, RFC 1990), MegaPIXEL (PIXEL, photo), Military Police (man), (контрольная) точка регулировки при профилактике
    33) Нефть: maximum pressure, давление на всасывании (manifold pressure), период технического обслуживания (maintenance period), порядок технического обслуживания (maintenance procedure), среднее давление (mean pressure)
    34) Картография: mooring post
    36) Транспорт: Mopar Parts
    37) Пищевая промышленность: Medium Pizza, Melon Popper, More Pints
    38) Фирменный знак: Monolith Productions
    39) Экология: Monitoring Plan
    42) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: mud pump, СД (medium pressure)
    43) Образование: Marking Period, module paper
    44) Инвестиции: mail payment
    47) Программирование: Make Parameter, Multi Precision
    49) Контроль качества: Metrology Provision
    50) Океанография: Mini Plankton
    51) Безопасность: Message Protector
    52) Расширение файла: Multiple Processors, Movie (MPEG compressed), Massively Parallel (processing)
    53) Энергосистемы: market participant
    55) Электротехника: main protection, metallized paper
    57) Общественная организация: Mautner Project, Myelin Project
    58) Должность: Material For Promotion, More Pension
    59) Чат: Mom Pops
    61) Федеральное бюро расследований: Minneapolis Field Office
    62) Единицы измерений: Mega Pixels

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > MP

  • 45 mp

    5) Американизм: Military Police
    6) Ботаника: Murmuring Pine
    8) Латинский язык: Modus Ponens
    11) Шутливое выражение: Magic Packet, Mischievous Pease, Mr Piggy, Mystery Pog
    13) Математика: математическое программирование (mathematical programming), мультипликативное свойство (multiplication property), наиболее мощный (критерий), проблема минимизации (minimization problem)
    14) Религия: Merry Part
    15) Железнодорожный термин: Union Pacific Railroad Company
    17) Бухгалтерия: Money Pit
    18) Астрономия: Massive Protostar
    19) Биржевой термин: Market Place
    20) Ветеринария: Mud Puppies
    21) Грубое выражение: Manipulative Prostitute, Master Pervert, Motherfucking Perfect
    22) Дипломатический термин: член Европейского парламента
    23) Музыка: Mezzo Piano, Music Positive
    24) Политика: Mauritius
    25) Телекоммуникации: Mobile Processor, Multilink PPP
    26) Сокращение: Machine Pistole (Krimmi), compact sub machine gun (Germany; K), Manoeuvre Programmer, Manpower & Personnel (USAF), Marinha Portuguesa (Portugese Navy), Member of Parliament, Metal Particle (Tape), Metal-Piercing, Metropolitan Police, Military Police(man), Mission Planning, Mornarica Pjesadija (Croatian naval infantry), Moteur en Pylone (Pylon-mounted engine (France)), Multipole, Northern Mariana Islands, manufacturing and production, mass production, mounted police, multipurpose, Magnifying Power, Mandatory Protection, Manifold Pressure, Marginal Product, Membrane Potential, Memory Pointer, Minimal Protection, Monolithic Processor, Most Powerful
    27) Текстиль: Matched Pair
    28) Университет: My Problem
    32) Вычислительная техника: MultiProtocol, mathematical programming, microprocessor, (PPP) Multilink Protocol (MPPP, RFC 1990), MegaPIXEL (PIXEL, photo), Military Police (man), (контрольная) точка регулировки при профилактике
    33) Нефть: maximum pressure, давление на всасывании (manifold pressure), период технического обслуживания (maintenance period), порядок технического обслуживания (maintenance procedure), среднее давление (mean pressure)
    34) Картография: mooring post
    36) Транспорт: Mopar Parts
    37) Пищевая промышленность: Medium Pizza, Melon Popper, More Pints
    38) Фирменный знак: Monolith Productions
    39) Экология: Monitoring Plan
    42) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: mud pump, СД (medium pressure)
    43) Образование: Marking Period, module paper
    44) Инвестиции: mail payment
    47) Программирование: Make Parameter, Multi Precision
    49) Контроль качества: Metrology Provision
    50) Океанография: Mini Plankton
    51) Безопасность: Message Protector
    52) Расширение файла: Multiple Processors, Movie (MPEG compressed), Massively Parallel (processing)
    53) Энергосистемы: market participant
    55) Электротехника: main protection, metallized paper
    57) Общественная организация: Mautner Project, Myelin Project
    58) Должность: Material For Promotion, More Pension
    59) Чат: Mom Pops
    61) Федеральное бюро расследований: Minneapolis Field Office
    62) Единицы измерений: Mega Pixels

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > mp

  • 46 full

    1. adjective
    1) voll

    the jug is full of water — der Krug ist voll Wasser

    full of hatred/holes — voller Hass/Löcher

    be full up(coll.) voll [besetzt] sein; [Behälter:] randvoll sein; [Liste:] voll sein; [Flug:] völlig ausgebucht sein (see also academic.ru/9982/c">c)

    2)

    full of(engrossed with)

    be full of oneself/one's own importance — sehr von sich eingenommen sein/sich sehr wichtig nehmen

    she's been full of it ever since — seitdem spricht sie von nichts anderem [mehr]

    the newspapers are full of the crisisdie Zeitungen sind voll von Berichten über die Krise

    3) (replete with food) voll [Magen]; satt [Person]

    I'm full [up] — (coll.) ich bin voll [bis obenhin] (ugs.) (see also a)

    4) (comprehensive) ausführlich, umfassend [Bericht, Beschreibung]; (satisfying) vollwertig [Mahlzeit]; erfüllt [Leben]; (complete) ganz [Stunde, Tag, Jahr, Monat, Semester, Seite]; voll [Name, Fahrpreis, Gehalt, Bezahlung, Unterstützung, Mitgefühl, Verständnis]

    [the] full details — alle Einzelheiten

    in full daylightam helllichten Tag

    the moon is fulles ist Vollmond

    in full bloomin voller Blüte

    full member — Vollmitglied, das

    in full view of somebody — [direkt] vor jemandes Augen

    at full speedmit Höchstgeschwindigkeit

    be at full strength[Mannschaft, Ausschuss, Kabinett:] vollzählig sein

    5) (intense in quality) hell, voll [Licht]; voll [Klang, Stimme, Aroma]
    6) (rounded, plump) voll [Gesicht, Busen, Lippen, Mund, Segel]; füllig [Figur]; weit geschnitten [Rock]
    2. noun
    1)

    write your name [out] in full — schreiben Sie Ihren Namen aus

    2)

    enjoy something to the fulletwas in vollen Zügen genießen

    3. adverb
    1) (very)

    know full well that... — ganz genau od. sehr wohl wissen, dass...

    2) (exactly, directly) genau

    full in the facedirekt ins Gesicht [schlagen, scheinen]

    * * *
    [ful] 1. adjective
    1) (holding or containing as much as possible: My basket is full.) voll
    2) (complete: a full year; a full account of what happened.) vollständig,ganz
    3) ((of clothes) containing a large amount of material: a full skirt.) weit
    2. adverb
    1) (completely: Fill the petrol tank full.) völlig
    2) (exactly; directly: She hit him full in the face.) genau
    - fully
    - full-length
    - full moon
    - full-scale
    - full stop
    - full-time
    - fully-fledged
    - full of
    - in full
    - to the full
    * * *
    [fʊl]
    I. adj
    1. usu pred (no space) voll; cinema, theatre ausverkauft
    her eyes were \full of tears ihre Augen waren voller Tränen
    to be \full to the brim [with sth] bis zum Rand [mit etw dat] gefüllt sein
    to talk with one's mouth \full mit vollem Mund sprechen
    to do sth on a \full stomach etw mit vollem Magen tun
    to be \full to bursting [with sth] [mit etw dat] zum Brechen [o brechend] voll sein
    they kept packing people in until the hall was \full to bursting man hat so lange immer wieder Leute reingelassen, bis die Halle zum Brechen voll war
    2. pred (having a lot)
    I couldn't speak, my heart was too \full ich konnte nicht sprechen, denn mir ging das Herz über
    she was \full of praise for your work sie war voll des Lobes über deine Arbeit
    he shot her a look \full of hatred er warf ihr einen hasserfüllten Blick zu
    to be \full of surprises voller Überraschungen sein
    to be \full of oneself [or one's own importance] ( pej fam) eingebildet sein
    3. pred (after eating)
    to be \full satt sein
    to be \full to the brim [or to bursting] platzen fam
    4. (omitting nothing) voll, vollständig
    \full employment Vollbeschäftigung f
    \full explanation vollständige Erklärung
    the \full form of a word die Vollform eines Wortes
    to write one's \full name and address den Vor- und Zunamen und die volle Adresse angeben
    to give/write a \full report einen vollständigen Bericht geben/schreiben
    5. (entire) voll, vollständig
    he was suspended on \full pay er wurde bei vollen Bezügen freigestellt
    they had a furious row outside their house in \full view of their neighbours sie hatten eine wilde Auseinandersetzung vor dem Haus, direkt vor den Augen der Nachbarn
    \full fare voller Fahrpreis
    to be in \full flow in voller Fahrt sein
    \full member Vollmitglied nt
    \full-price ticket Fahrkarte f zum vollen Preis
    to be under \full sail NAUT mit vollen Segeln fahren
    to be in \full swing voll im Gang sein
    6. (maximum) voll
    his headlights were on \full seine Scheinwerfer waren voll aufgeblendet
    [at] \full blast [or volume] mit voller Lautstärke
    to be in \full cry [after sb/sth] [jdn/etw] begeistert verfolgen
    [at] \full speed [or tilt] [or BRIT pelt] mit voller Geschwindigkeit
    \full steam ahead NAUT Volldampf voraus
    at \full stretch völlig durchgestreckt; ( fig) mit vollen Kräften
    7. (busy and active) ausgefüllt
    8. pred (preoccupied)
    to be \full of sth von etw dat völlig in Anspruch genommen sein; (enthusiastic) von etw dat ganz begeistert sein
    did the kids enjoy their day at the beach?oh yes, they're still \full of it haben die Kinder den Tag am Strand genossen? — oh ja, sie sind noch immer ganz begeistert davon
    9. (rounded) voll
    for the \fuller figure für die vollschlanke Figur
    10. (wide) weit geschnitten
    \full skirt weiter Rock
    11. (rich and deep) voll
    \full voice sonore Stimme
    \full wine vollmundiger Wein
    12.
    to be \full of beans wie ein Sack [voller] Flöhe sein
    to have one's hands \full alle Hände voll zu tun haben
    to be \full of the joys of spring prächtig aufgelegt sein
    to be \full of the milk of human kindness vor Freundlichkeit [geradezu] überströmen
    the wheel has [or things have] come \full circle der Kreis hat sich geschlossen
    II. adv inv
    1. (completely) voll
    to be \full on/off tap voll auf-/abgedreht sein
    2. (directly) direkt
    3. (very) sehr
    to know \full well [that...] sehr gut [o wohl] wissen, [dass...]
    III. n
    in \full zur Gänze
    to the \full bis zum Äußersten
    * * *
    [fʊl]
    1. adj (+er)
    1) (= filled) room, theatre, train voll

    to be full of... — voller (+gen) or voll von... sein, voll sein mit...

    a look full of hate —

    I am full ( up) (inf) — ich bin (papp)satt, ich bin voll (bis obenhin) (inf)

    2) (= maximum, complete) voll; description, report vollständig; understanding, sympathy vollste(r, s)

    that's a full day's workdamit habe ich etc den ganzen Tag zu tun

    I need a full night's sleepich muss mich (ein)mal gründlich ausschlafen

    to be in full flight —

    I waited two full hoursich habe geschlagene zwei or zwei ganze Stunden gewartet

    to go at full tilt — rasen, Volldampf (inf) or volle Pulle (inf) fahren

    3)

    (= preoccupied) to be full of oneself — von sich (selbst) eingenommen sein, nur sich selbst im Kopf haben

    she was full of itsie hat gar nicht mehr aufgehört, davon zu reden

    you're full of it! (inf)du erzählst lauter Scheiß! (inf)

    4) (= rounded) lips, face voll; figure, skirt etc füllig
    2. adv
    1)

    (= at least) it is a full five miles from here — es sind volle or gute fünf Meilen von hier

    2)

    (= very, perfectly) I know full well that... — ich weiß sehr wohl, dass...

    3)

    (= directly) to hit sb full in the face — jdn voll ins Gesicht schlagen

    to look sb full in the face —

    4)

    full out (work) — auf Hochtouren; drive mit Vollgas

    3. n
    1)

    in full — ganz, vollständig

    2)

    to the full — vollständig, total

    * * *
    full1 [fʊl]
    A adj (adv fully)
    1. a) allg voll:
    full of voll von, voller Fische etc, angefüllt mit, reich an (dat);
    speak while one’s mouth is full ( oder with one’s mouth full) mit vollem Mund sprechen; beam A 6, stomach A 1, swing C 1, C 4
    b) fig (über)voll (Herz)
    2. voll, ganz:
    in full court JUR vor dem voll besetzten Gericht;
    a full hour eine volle oder geschlagene Stunde;
    for a full three years für volle drei Jahre
    3. weit (geschnitten) (Rock etc)
    4. voll, rund (Gesicht), mollig, vollschlank (Figur):
    for the fuller figure für die vollschlanke Dame
    5. voll, kräftig (Stimme)
    6. schwer, vollmundig (Wein)
    7. voll, besetzt:
    full up (voll) besetzt (Bus etc);
    “house full” THEAT „ausverkauft!“
    8. vollständig, ausführlich, genau (Einzelheiten etc):
    full statement umfassende Erklärung, vollständige Darlegung; rehearsal 1
    9. fig (ganz) erfüllt (of von):
    full of hatred hasserfüllt;
    he is full of plans er ist oder steckt voller Pläne;
    he is full of his success er redet von nichts anderem als von seinem Erfolg;
    full of oneself (ganz) von sich eingenommen
    10. reichlich (Mahlzeit)
    11. voll, unbeschränkt:
    full power Vollmacht f;
    have full power to do sth bevollmächtigt sein, etwas zu tun;
    full power of attorney Generalvollmacht f;
    full membership volle Mitgliedschaft, Vollmitgliedschaft f; knowledge 1
    12. voll (berechtigt):
    full member Vollmitglied n
    13. rein, echt:
    a full sister eine leibliche Schwester
    14. umg fig voll:
    a) auch full up satt
    b) Aus betrunken
    B adv
    1. völlig, gänzlich, ganz:
    know full well that … ganz genau wissen, dass …
    2. gerade, direkt, genau:
    the sun was shining full on her face die Sonne schien ihr voll ins Gesicht
    3. full out mit Vollgas fahren, auf Hochtouren arbeiten
    C v/t Stoff raffen
    D v/i voll werden (Mond)
    E s
    1. (das) Ganze:
    in full vollständig, ganz;
    print sth in full etwas in voller Länge abdrucken;
    spell ( oder write) in full ausschreiben;
    to the full vollständig, vollkommen, bis ins Letzte oder Kleinste;
    live life to the full das Leben auskosten;
    pay in full voll oder den vollen Betrag bezahlen;
    I cannot tell you the full of it ich kann Ihnen nicht alles ausführlich erzählen
    2. Fülle f, Höhepunkt m:
    at full auf dem Höhepunkt oder Höchststand;
    the moon is at the full es ist Vollmond;
    at the full of the tide beim höchsten Wasserstand
    3. full house 2
    full2 [fʊl] v/t TECH Tuch etc walken
    * * *
    1. adjective
    1) voll

    full of hatred/holes — voller Hass/Löcher

    be full up(coll.) voll [besetzt] sein; [Behälter:] randvoll sein; [Liste:] voll sein; [Flug:] völlig ausgebucht sein (see also c)

    2)

    full of(engrossed with)

    be full of oneself/one's own importance — sehr von sich eingenommen sein/sich sehr wichtig nehmen

    she's been full of it ever since — seitdem spricht sie von nichts anderem [mehr]

    3) (replete with food) voll [Magen]; satt [Person]

    I'm full [up] — (coll.) ich bin voll [bis obenhin] (ugs.) (see also a)

    4) (comprehensive) ausführlich, umfassend [Bericht, Beschreibung]; (satisfying) vollwertig [Mahlzeit]; erfüllt [Leben]; (complete) ganz [Stunde, Tag, Jahr, Monat, Semester, Seite]; voll [Name, Fahrpreis, Gehalt, Bezahlung, Unterstützung, Mitgefühl, Verständnis]

    [the] full details — alle Einzelheiten

    full member — Vollmitglied, das

    in full view of somebody — [direkt] vor jemandes Augen

    be at full strength[Mannschaft, Ausschuss, Kabinett:] vollzählig sein

    5) (intense in quality) hell, voll [Licht]; voll [Klang, Stimme, Aroma]
    6) (rounded, plump) voll [Gesicht, Busen, Lippen, Mund, Segel]; füllig [Figur]; weit geschnitten [Rock]
    2. noun
    1)

    write your name [out] in full — schreiben Sie Ihren Namen aus

    2)
    3. adverb

    know full well that... — ganz genau od. sehr wohl wissen, dass...

    2) (exactly, directly) genau

    full in the facedirekt ins Gesicht [schlagen, scheinen]

    * * *
    adj.
    voll adj.
    vollständig adj.
    völlig adj.

    English-german dictionary > full

  • 47 ejecutivo

    adj.
    executive.
    m.
    executive, exec, business executive, officer.
    * * *
    1 executive
    2 (rápido) prompt
    nombre masculino,nombre femenino
    1 executive
    1 (gobierno) the government
    \
    poder ejecutivo the executive
    * * *
    (f. - ejecutiva)
    noun adj.
    * * *
    ejecutivo, -a
    1. ADJ
    1) [función, poder] executive
    2) (=urgente) [petición] pressing, insistent; [respuesta] prompt; [negocio] urgent, immediate
    2.
    SM (Pol) executive
    3.
    SM / F (Com) executive

    ejecutivo/a de cuentas — account executive

    ejecutivo/a de ventas — sales executive

    * * *
    I
    - va adjetivo <función/comisión> executive
    II
    - va masculino, femenino
    1) (Adm, Com) executive
    2) ejecutivo masculino (Gob) executive
    * * *
    = executive, business executive, administrative, administrator, corporate executive, exec, executive.
    Ex. The course had concentrated on executive decision making, with a side excursion into the study and findings of Henry Mintzberg as reported in his book, 'The Nature of Managerial Work'.
    Ex. The trustee was generally male, 'past his prime', white, Protestant, well educated, wealthy, a member of the social elite, and usually a member of a profession or a business executive.
    Ex. There is now the highest number of women in top administrative positions than there has been before: 54 women out of a total of 111 directorships.
    Ex. With continued acquiescence to budget-cutting administrators, tomorrow's libraries may be viewed as mere custodians and perhaps even superfluous to their institutions.
    Ex. There are millions of jokes about dumb blondes, but there is not so many jokes about cooperate executives.
    Ex. Although there is consensus on the priority of some strategies, execs from different departments don't see eye to eye on many others.
    Ex. The course had concentrated on executive decision making, with a side excursion into the study and findings of Henry Mintzberg as reported in his book, 'The Nature of Managerial Work'.
    ----
    * búsqueda personalizada de ejecutivos = headhunting, executive search.
    * director ejecutivo = chief executive.
    * ejecutivo, el = Executive, the.
    * ejecutivo superior = top executive.
    * empresa de búsqueda personalizada de ejecutivos = headhunter.
    * poder ejecutivo = chief executive, executive arm, executive power.
    * poder ejecutivo, el = Executive, the.
    * resumen ejecutivo = executive summary.
    * secretario ejecutivo = executive secretary.
    * * *
    I
    - va adjetivo <función/comisión> executive
    II
    - va masculino, femenino
    1) (Adm, Com) executive
    2) ejecutivo masculino (Gob) executive
    * * *
    el ejecutivo
    = Executive, the

    Ex: Granting the Executive the power to torture people and jail them indefinitely, without meaningful judicial review, is like playing with fire.

    = executive, business executive, administrative, administrator, corporate executive, exec, executive.

    Ex: The course had concentrated on executive decision making, with a side excursion into the study and findings of Henry Mintzberg as reported in his book, 'The Nature of Managerial Work'.

    Ex: The trustee was generally male, 'past his prime', white, Protestant, well educated, wealthy, a member of the social elite, and usually a member of a profession or a business executive.
    Ex: There is now the highest number of women in top administrative positions than there has been before: 54 women out of a total of 111 directorships.
    Ex: With continued acquiescence to budget-cutting administrators, tomorrow's libraries may be viewed as mere custodians and perhaps even superfluous to their institutions.
    Ex: There are millions of jokes about dumb blondes, but there is not so many jokes about cooperate executives.
    Ex: Although there is consensus on the priority of some strategies, execs from different departments don't see eye to eye on many others.
    Ex: The course had concentrated on executive decision making, with a side excursion into the study and findings of Henry Mintzberg as reported in his book, 'The Nature of Managerial Work'.
    * búsqueda personalizada de ejecutivos = headhunting, executive search.
    * director ejecutivo = chief executive.
    * ejecutivo, el = Executive, the.
    * ejecutivo superior = top executive.
    * empresa de búsqueda personalizada de ejecutivos = headhunter.
    * poder ejecutivo = chief executive, executive arm, executive power.
    * poder ejecutivo, el = Executive, the.
    * resumen ejecutivo = executive summary.
    * secretario ejecutivo = executive secretary.

    * * *
    ejecutivo1 -va
    ‹función/comisión› executive director, poder2 m D. (↑ poder (2))
    ejecutivo2 -va
    masculine, feminine
    A ( Adm, Com) (persona) executive
    ejecutivo de ventas sales executive
    B
    ejecutivo masculine ( Gob): el ejecutivo the executive
    el jefe del ejecutivo the head of the government o the executive
    * * *

     

    ejecutivo 1
    ◊ -va adjetivo ‹función/comisión executive

    ■ sustantivo masculino, femenino (Bot, Com) executive
    ejecutivo 2 sustantivo masculino (Gob) executive
    ejecutivo,-a
    I adjetivo executive
    el consejo ejecutivo, the executive council
    II sustantivo masculino executive

    ' ejecutivo' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    ejecutiva
    - alto
    English:
    executive
    - high-powered
    - hotshot
    - MD
    - managing director
    - take
    * * *
    ejecutivo, -a
    adj
    executive
    nm,f
    [persona] executive;
    ejecutivo agresivo thrusting executive;
    un alto ejecutivo de la compañía a top executive of the company
    ejecutivo de cuentas account executive;
    ejecutivo de marketing marketing executive;
    ejecutivo de ventas sales executive
    nm
    Pol
    el ejecutivo o [m5] Ejecutivo the government;
    fuentes del ejecutivo government sources
    * * *
    I adj executive;
    el poder ejecutivo POL the executive
    II m
    1 executive;
    alto ejecutivo top executive
    2
    :
    el Ejecutivo the government
    * * *
    ejecutivo, -va adj & n
    : executive
    * * *
    ejecutivo adj n executive

    Spanish-English dictionary > ejecutivo

  • 48 Chronology

      15,000-3,000 BCE Paleolithic cultures in western Portugal.
      400-200 BCE Greek and Carthaginian trade settlements on coast.
      202 BCE Roman armies invade ancient Lusitania.
      137 BCE Intensive Romanization of Lusitania begins.
      410 CE Germanic tribes — Suevi and Visigoths—begin conquest of Roman Lusitania and Galicia.
      714—16 Muslims begin conquest of Visigothic Lusitania.
      1034 Christian Reconquest frontier reaches Mondego River.
      1064 Christians conquer Coimbra.
      1139 Burgundian Count Afonso Henriques proclaims himself king of Portugal; birth of Portugal. Battle of Ourique: Afonso Henriques defeats Muslims.
      1147 With English Crusaders' help, Portuguese seize Lisbon from Muslims.
      1179 Papacy formally recognizes Portugal's independence (Pope Alexander III).
      1226 Campaign to reclaim Alentejo from Muslims begins.
      1249 Last Muslim city (Silves) falls to Portuguese Army.
      1381 Beginning of third war between Castile and Portugal.
      1383 Master of Aviz, João, proclaimed regent by Lisbon populace.
      1385 April: Master of Aviz, João I, proclaimed king of Portugal by Cortes of Coimbra. 14 August: Battle of Aljubarrota, Castilians defeated by royal forces, with assistance of English army.
      1394 Birth of "Prince Henry the Navigator," son of King João I.
      1415 Beginning of overseas expansion as Portugal captures Moroccan city of Ceuta.
      1419 Discovery of Madeira Islands.
      1425-28 Prince D. Pedro, older brother of Prince Henry, travels in Europe.
      1427 Discovery (or rediscovery?) of Azores Islands.
      1434 Prince Henry the Navigator's ships pass beyond Cape Bojador, West Africa.
      1437 Disaster at Tangier, Morocco, as Portuguese fail to capture city.
      1441 First African slaves from western Africa reach Portugal.
      1460 Death of Prince Henry. Portuguese reach what is now Senegal, West Africa.
      1470s Portuguese explore West African coast and reach what is now Ghana and Nigeria and begin colonizing islands of São Tomé and Príncipe.
      1479 Treaty of Alcáçovas between kings of Portugal and Spain.
      1482 Portuguese establish post at São Jorge da Mina, Gold Coast (now Ghana).
      1482-83 Portuguese navigator Diogo Cão reaches mouth of Congo River and Angola.
      1488 Navigator Bartolomeu Dias rounds Cape of Good Hope, South Africa, and finds route to Indian Ocean.
      1492-93 Columbus's first voyage to West Indies.
      1493 Columbus visits Azores and Portugal on return from first voyage; tells of discovery of New World. Treaty of Tordesillas signed between kings of Portugal and Spain: delimits spheres of conquest with line 370 leagues west of Cape Verde Islands (claimed by Portugal); Portugal's sphere to east of line includes, in effect, Brazil.
       King Manuel I and Royal Council decide to continue seeking all-water route around Africa to Asia.
       King Manuel I expels unconverted Jews from Portugal.
      1497-99 Epic voyage of Vasco da Gama from Portugal around Africa to west India, successful completion of sea route to Asia project; da Gama returns to Portugal with samples of Asian spices.
      1500 Bound for India, Navigator Pedro Álvares Cabral "discovers" coast of Brazil and claims it for Portugal.
      1506 Anti-Jewish riots in Lisbon.
       Battle of Diu, India; Portugal's command of Indian Ocean assured for some time with Francisco de Almeida's naval victory over Egyptian and Gujerati fleets.
       Afonso de Albuquerque conquers Goa, India; beginning of Portuguese hegemony in south Asia.
       Portuguese conquest of Malacca; commerce in Spice Islands.
      1519 Magellan begins circumnavigation voyage.
      1536 Inquisition begins in Portugal.
      1543 Portuguese merchants reach Japan.
      1557 Portuguese merchants granted Chinese territory of Macau for trading factory.
      1572 Luís de Camões publishes epic poem, Os Lusíadas.
      1578 Battle of Alcácer-Quivir; Moroccan forces defeat army of King Sebastião of Portugal; King Sebastião dies in battle. Portuguese succession crisis.
      1580 King Phillip II of Spain claims and conquers Portugal; Spanish rule of Portugal, 1580-1640.
      1607-24 Dutch conquer sections of Asia and Brazil formerly held by Portugal.
      1640 1 December: Portuguese revolution in Lisbon overthrows Spanish rule, restores independence. Beginning of Portugal's Braganza royal dynasty.
      1654 Following Dutch invasions and conquest of parts of Brazil and Angola, Dutch expelled by force.
      1661 Anglo-Portuguese Alliance treaty signed: England pledges to defend Portugal "as if it were England itself." Queen Catherine of Bra-ganza marries England's Charles II.
      1668 February: In Portuguese-Spanish peace treaty, Spain recognizes independence of Portugal, thus ending 28-year War of Restoration.
      1703 Methuen Treaties signed, key commercial trade agreement and defense treaty between England and Portugal.
      1750 Pombal becomes chief minister of King José I.
      1755 1 November: Massive Lisbon earthquake, tidal wave, and fire.
      1759 Expulsion of Jesuits from Portugal and colonies.
      1761 Slavery abolished in continental Portugal.
      1769 Abandonment of Mazagão, Morocco, last Portuguese outpost.
      1777 Pombal dismissed as chief minister by Queen Maria I, after death of José I.
      1791 Portugal and United States establish full diplomatic relations.
      1807 November: First Napoleonic invasion; French forces under Junot conquer Portugal. Royal family flees to colony of Brazil and remains there until 1821.
      1809 Second French invasion of Portugal under General Soult.
      1811 Third French invasion of Portugal under General Masséna.
      1813 Following British general Wellington's military victories, French forces evacuate Portugal.
      1817 Liberal, constitutional movements against absolutist monarchist rule break out in Brazil (Pernambuco) and Portugal (Lisbon, under General Gomes Freire); crushed by government. British marshal of Portugal's army, Beresford, rules Portugal.
       Liberal insurrection in army officer corps breaks out in Cadiz, Spain, and influences similar movement in Portugal's armed forces first in Oporto.
       King João VI returns from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and early draft of constitution; era of constitutional monarchy begins.
      1822 7 September: João VI's son Pedro proclaims independence of
       Brazil from Portugal and is named emperor. 23 September: Constitution of 1822 ratified.
       Portugal recognizes sovereign independence of Brazil.
       King João VI dies; power struggle for throne ensues between his sons, brothers Pedro and Miguel; Pedro, emperor of Brazil, abdicates Portuguese throne in favor of his daughter, D. Maria II, too young to assume crown. By agreement, Miguel, uncle of D. Maria, is to accept constitution and rule in her stead.
      1828 Miguel takes throne and abolishes constitution. Sections of Portugal rebel against Miguelite rule.
      1831 Emperor Pedro abdicates throne of Brazil and returns to Portugal to expel King Miguel from Portuguese throne.
      1832-34 Civil war between absolutist King Miguel and constitutionalist Pedro, who abandons throne of Brazil to restore his young daughter Maria to throne of Portugal; Miguel's armed forces defeated by those of Pedro. Miguel leaves for exile and constitution (1826 Charter) is restored.
      1834-53 Constitutional monarchy consolidated under rule of Queen Maria II, who dies in 1853.
      1851-71 Regeneration period of economic development and political stability; public works projects sponsored by Minister Fontes Pereira de Melo.
      1871-90 Rotativism period of alternating party governments; achieves political stability and less military intervention in politics and government. Expansion of colonial territory in tropical Africa.
       January: Following territorial dispute in central Africa, Britain delivers "Ultimatum" to Portugal demanding withdrawal of Portugal's forces from what is now Malawi and Zimbabwe. Portugal's government, humiliated in accepting demand under threat of a diplomatic break, falls. Beginning of governmental and political instability; monarchist decline and republicanism's rise.
       Anglo-Portuguese treaties signed relating to delimitation of frontiers in colonial Africa.
      1899 Treaty of Windsor; renewal of Anglo-Portuguese defense and friendship alliance.
      1903 Triumphal visit of King Edward VII to Portugal.
      1906 Politician João Franco supported by King Carlos I in dictatorship to restore order and reform.
      1908 1 February: Murder in Lisbon of King Carlos I and his heir apparent, Prince Dom Luís, by Portuguese anarchists. Eighteen-year-old King Manuel II assumes throne.
      1910 3-5 October: Following republican-led military insurrection in armed forces, monarchy falls and first Portuguese republic is proclaimed. Beginning of unstable, economically troubled, parliamentary republic form of government.
       May: Violent insurrection in Lisbon overturns government of General Pimenta de Castro; nearly a thousand casualties from several days of armed combat in capital.
       March: Following Portugal's honoring ally Britain's request to confiscate German shipping in Portuguese harbors, Germany declares war on Portugal; Portugal enters World War I on Allied side.
       Portugal organizes and dispatches Portuguese Expeditionary Corps to fight on the Western Front. 9 April: Portuguese forces mauled by German offensive in Battle of Lys. Food rationing and riots in Lisbon. Portuguese military operations in Mozambique against German expedition's invasion from German East Africa. 5 December: Authoritarian, presidentialist government under Major Sidónio Pais takes power in Lisbon, following a successful military coup.
      1918 11 November: Armistice brings cessation of hostilities on Western Front in World War I. Portuguese expeditionary forces stationed in Angola, Mozambique, and Flanders begin return trip to Portugal. 14 December: President Sidónio Pais assassinated. Chaotic period of ephemeral civil war ensues.
      1919-21 Excessively unstable political period, including January
      1919 abortive effort of Portuguese monarchists to restore Braganza dynasty to power. Republican forces prevail, but level of public violence, economic distress, and deprivation remains high.
      1921 October: Political violence attains peak with murder of former prime minister and other prominent political figures in Lisbon. Sectors of armed forces and Guarda Nacional Republicana are mutinous. Year of financial and corruption scandals, including Portuguese bank note (fraud) case; military court acquits guilty military insurrectionists, and one military judge declares "the country is sick."
       28 May: Republic overthrown by military coup or pronunciamento and conspiracy among officer corps. Parliament's doors locked and parliament closed for nearly nine years to January 1935. End of parliamentary republic, Western Europe's most unstable political system in this century, beginning of the Portuguese dictatorship, after 1930 known as the Estado Novo. Officer corps assumes reins of government, initiates military censorship of the press, and suppresses opposition.
       February: Military dictatorship under General Óscar Carmona crushes failed republican armed insurrection in Oporto and Lisbon.
       April: Military dictatorship names Professor Antônio de Oliveira Salazar minister of finance, with dictatorial powers over budget, to stabilize finances and rebuild economy. Insurrectionism among military elements continues into 1931.
      1930 Dr. Salazar named minister for colonies and announces balanced budgets. Salazar consolidates support by various means, including creation of official regime "movement," the National Union. Salazar engineers Colonial Act to ensure Lisbon's control of bankrupt African colonies by means of new fiscal controls and centralization of authority. July: Military dictatorship names Salazar prime minister for first time, and cabinet composition undergoes civilianization; academic colleagues and protégés plan conservative reform and rejuvenation of society, polity, and economy. Regime comes to be called the Estado Novo (New State). New State's constitution ratified by new parliament, the National Assembly; Portugal described in document as "unitary, corporative Republic" and governance influenced by Salazar's stern personality and doctrines such as integralism, Catholicism, and fiscal conservatism.
      1936 Violent instability and ensuing civil war in neighboring Spain, soon internationalized by fascist and communist intervention, shake Estado Novo regime. Pseudofascist period of regime features creation of imitation Fascist institutions to defend regime from leftist threats; Portugal institutes "Portuguese Youth" and "Portuguese Legion."
      1939 3 September: Prime Minister Salazar declares Portugal's neutrality in World War II. October: Anglo-Portuguese agreement grants naval and air base facilities to Britain and later to United States for Battle of the Atlantic and Normandy invasion support. Third Reich protests breach of Portugal's neutrality.
       6 June: On day of Allies' Normandy invasion, Portugal suspends mining and export of wolfram ore to both sides in war.
       8 May: Popular celebrations of Allied victory and Fascist defeat in Lisbon and Oporto coincide with Victory in Europe Day. Following managed elections for Estado Novo's National Assembly in November, regime police, renamed PIDE, with increased powers, represses opposition.
      1947 Abortive military coup in central Portugal easily crushed by regime. Independence of India and initiation of Indian protests against Portuguese colonial rule in Goa and other enclaves.
      1949 Portugal becomes founding member of NATO.
      1951 Portugal alters constitution and renames overseas colonies "Overseas Provinces." Portugal and United States sign military base agreements for use of air and naval facilities in Azores Islands and military aid to Lisbon. President Carmona dies in office, succeeded by General Craveiro Lopes (1951-58). July: Indians occupy enclave of Portuguese India (dependency of Damão) by means of passive resistance movement. August: Indian passive resistance movement in Portuguese India repelled by Portuguese forces with loss of life. December: With U.S. backing, Portugal admitted as member of United Nations (along with Spain). Air force general Humberto Delgado, in opposition, challenges Estado Novo's hand-picked successor to Craveiro Lopes, Admiral Américo Tomás. Delgado rallies coalition of democratic, liberal, and communist opposition but loses rigged election and later flees to exile in Brazil. Portugal joins European Free Trade Association (EFTA).
       January and February: Estado Novo rocked by armed African insurrection in northern Angola, crushed by armed forces. Hijacking of Portuguese ocean liner by ally of Delgado, Captain Henrique Galvão. April: Salazar defeats attempted military coup and reshuffles cabinet with group of younger figures who seek to reform colonial rule and strengthen the regime's image abroad. 18 December: Indian army rapidly defeats Portugal's defense force in Goa, Damão, and Diu and incorporates Portugal's Indian possessions into Indian Union. January: Abortive military coup in Beja, Portugal.
      1965 February: General Delgado and his Brazilian secretary murdered and secretly buried near Spanish frontier by political police, PIDE.
      1968 August and September: Prime Minister Salazar, aged 79, suffers crippling stoke. President Tomás names former cabinet officer Marcello Caetano as Salazar's successor. Caetano institutes modest reforms in Portugal and overseas.
      1971 Caetano government ratifies amended constitution that allows slight devolution and autonomy to overseas provinces in Africa and Asia. Right-wing loyalists oppose reforms in Portugal. 25 April: Military coup engineered by Armed Forces Movement overthrows Estado Novo and establishes provisional government emphasizing democratization, development, and decolonization. Limited resistance by loyalists. President Tomás and Premier Caetano flown to exile first in Madeira and then in Brazil. General Spínola appointed president. September: Revolution moves to left, as President Spínola, thwarted in his program, resigns.
       March: Military coup by conservative forces fails, and leftist response includes nationalization of major portion of economy. Polarization between forces and parties of left and right. 25 November: Military coup by moderate military elements thwarts leftist forces. Constituent Assembly prepares constitution. Revolution moves from left to center and then right.
       March: Constitution ratified by Assembly of the Republic. 25 April: Second general legislative election gives largest share of seats to Socialist Party (PS). Former oppositionist lawyer, Mário Soares, elected deputy and named prime minister.
      1977-85 Political pendulum of democratic Portugal moves from center-left to center-right, as Social Democratic Party (PSD) increases hold on assembly and take office under Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. July
      1985 elections give edge to PSD who advocate strong free-enterprise measures and revision of leftist-generated 1976 Constitution, amended modestly in 1982.
      1986 January: Portugal joins European Economic Community (EEC).
      1987 July: General, legislative elections for assembly give more than 50 percent to PSD led by Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. For first time, since 1974, Portugal has a working majority government.
      1989 June: Following revisions of 1976 Constitution, reprivatization of economy begins, under PS government.
       January: Presidential elections, Mário Soares reelected for second term. July: General, legislative elections for assembly result in new PSD victory and majority government.
       January-July: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Economic Community (EEC). December: Tariff barriers fall as fully integrated Common Market established in the EEC.
       November: Treaty of Maastricht comes into force. The EEC officially becomes the European Union (EU). Portugal is signatory with 11 other member-nations.
       October: General, legislative elections for assembly result in PS victory and naming of Prime Minister Guterres. PS replace PSD as leading political party. November: Excavations for Lisbon bank uncover ancient Phoenician, Roman, and Christian ruins.
       January: General, presidential elections; socialist Jorge Sampaio defeats PSD's Cavaco Silva and assumes presidency from Dr. Mário Soares. July: Community of Portuguese Languages Countries (CPLP) cofounded by Portugal and Brazil.
       May-September: Expo '98 held in Lisbon. Opening of Vasco da Gama Bridge across Tagus River, Europe's longest (17 kilometers/ 11 miles). June: National referendum on abortion law change defeated after low voter turnout. November: National referendum on regionaliza-tion and devolution of power defeated after another low voter turnout.
       October: General, legislative elections: PS victory over PSD lacks clear majority in parliament. Following East Timor referendum, which votes for independence and withdrawal of Indonesia, outburst of popular outrage in streets, media, and communications of Portugal approves armed intervention and administration of United Nations (and withdrawal of Indonesia) in East Timor. Portugal and Indonesia restore diplomatic relations. December: A Special Territory since 1975, Colony of Macau transferred to sovereignty of People's Republic of China.
       January-June: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the EU; end of Discoveries Historical Commemoration Cycle (1988-2000).
       United Nations forces continue to occupy and administer former colony of East Timor, with Portugal's approval.
       January: General, presidential elections; PS president Sampaio reelected for second term. City of Oporto, "European City of Culture" for the year, hosts arts festival. December: Municipal elections: PSD defeats PS; socialist prime minister Guterres resigns; President Sampaio calls March parliamentary elections.
       1 January: Portugal enters single European Currency system. Euro currency adopted and ceases use of former national currency, the escudo. March: Parliamentary elections; PSD defeats PS and José Durão Barroso becomes prime minister. Military modernization law passed. Portugal holds chairmanship of Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE).
       May: Municipal law passed permitting municipalities to reorganize in new ways.
       June: Prime Minister Durão Barroso, invited to succeed Romano Prodi as president of EU Commission, resigns. Pedro Santana Lopes becomes prime minister. European Parliament elections held. Conscription for national service in army and navy ended. Mass grave uncovered at Academy of Sciences Museum, Lisbon, revealing remains of several thousand victims of Lisbon earthquake, 1755.
       February: Parliamentary elections; PS defeats PSD, socialists win first absolute majority in parliament since 1975. José Sócrates becomes prime minister.
       January: Presidential elections; PSD candidate Aníbal Cavaco Silva elected and assumes presidency from Jorge Sampaio. Portugal's national soccer team ranked 7th out of 205 countries by international soccer association. European Union's Bologna Process in educational reform initiated in Portugal.
       July-December: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Union. For reasons of economy, Portugal announces closure of many consulates, especially in France and the eastern US. Government begins official inspections of private institutions of higher education, following scandals.
      2008 January: Prime Minister Sócrates announces location of new Lisbon area airport as Alcochete, on south bank of Tagus River, site of air force shooting range. February: Portuguese Army begins to receive new modern battle tanks (Leopard 2 A6). March: Mass protest of 85,000 public school (primary and secondary levels) teachers in Lisbon schools dispute recent educational policies of minister of education and prime minister.

    Historical dictionary of Portugal > Chronology

  • 49 derecho

    adj.
    1 right-hand, right.
    2 straight, upright, erect, standing.
    3 uncurved, unbowed.
    4 dextral.
    5 according to law, uncrooked.
    adv.
    straight on, straight, straightly.
    m.
    1 right, legitimate faculty, individual right, just claim.
    2 law.
    3 prerogative.
    * * *
    1 right
    2 (recto) straight, upright
    1 straight
    1 (leyes) law
    2 (privilegio) right
    3 (de una tela, calcetín, etc) right side
    1 (impuestos) duties, taxes; (tarifa) fees
    \
    con derecho a with the right to
    ¿con qué derecho...? what right...?
    ¿con qué derecho te marchaste? what right did you have to leave?
    dar derecho to entitle to
    de derecho by right
    estar en su derecho to be within one's rights
    no hacer nada a derechas figurado to do nothing right
    ¡no hay derecho! it's not fair!
    'Reservados todos los derechos' "All rights reserved"
    'Se reserva el derecho de admisión' "The management reserves the right to refuse admission"
    tener derecho a to be entitled to, have the right to
    derecho civil civil law
    derecho de admisión right sing to refuse admission
    derecho mercantil commercial law, mercantile law
    derecho penal criminal law
    derecho político constitutional law
    derechos civiles civil rights
    derechos de aduana customs duties
    derechos de matrícula registration fees
    derechos de sucesión death duties
    derechos humanos human rights
    el derecho al voto the right to vote
    ————————
    1 straight
    * * *
    1. noun m.
    1) law
    - derechos de autor 2. (f. - derecha)
    adj.
    * * *
    1. ADJ
    1) [línea, dirección] (=recto) straight; (=vertical) upright, straight

    anda derecha — walk upright, stand straight when you walk

    poner algo derecho — (=no torcido) to put sth straight, straighten sth; (=no caído) to stand sth upright

    2) (=del lado derecho) [brazo, pierna, oreja] right; [lado, cajón] right-hand
    brazo 1), ojo 1)
    3) (=honrado) honest, straight
    4) CAm (=afortunado) lucky
    2. ADV
    1) (=en línea recta)

    seguir derechoto carry o go straight on

    siga todo derechocarry o go straight on

    2) (=directamente) straight

    después del cine, derechito para casa — after the cinema, straight home

    3. SM
    1) (Jur) (=estudios, legislación) law; (=justicia) justice

    conforme a derecho — in accordance with the law

    propietario en derecho — legal owner

    por derecho — in law, legally

    lo que me corresponde por derecho — what is legally mine, what is mine by law

    por derecho propioin one's own right

    derecho del trabajolabour o (EEUU) labor law

    derecho forallegislation pertaining to those Spanish regions which have charters called "fueros"

    derecho laboral — labour law, labor law (EEUU)

    2) [de persona, entidad] right

    ¿con qué derecho me hablas así? — what right have you to talk to me that way?

    ¡no hay derecho! — it's not fair!

    derecho a la educación — right to education

    lo único que nos queda es el derecho al pataleohum the only thing we can do is kick up a fuss *

    derecho al voto, derecho a votar — [gen] right to vote; [como derecho civil] franchise, right to vote

    con derecho a algo — entitled to sth

    entrada con derecho a consumiciónentrance ticket including one free drink

    dar derecho a hacer algo — to give the right to do sth

    estar en su derecho — to be within one's rights

    claro, estás en tu derecho de decir lo que quieras — of course, you are perfectly entitled to say whatever you like

    tener derecho a algo — to be entitled to sth

    tener derecho a hacer algoto have a o the right to do sth

    derecho de paso — right of way, easement (EEUU)

    derecho de pernada — ( Hist) droit du seigneur

    derecho de retención — (Com) lien

    3) pl derechos (Com) rights

    "reservados todos los derechos" — "all rights reserved"

    derechos de emisión — (TV, Radio) broadcasting rights

    4) pl derechos (=honorarios) [de arquitecto, notario] fee(s); (=impuestos) duty sing

    sujeto a derechos — subject to duty, dutiable

    derechos aduaneros, derechos arancelarios, derechos de aduana — customs duty

    derechos de asesoría, derechos de consulta — consulting fees, consultancy fees

    derechos de enganche — (Telec) connection charges

    derechos de muelle — dock dues, docking fees (EEUU)

    derechos de peaje — (Aut) toll sing

    derechos portuarios — harbour dues, harbor dues (EEUU)

    derechos realestax paid after the completion of an official transaction

    5) (tb: lado derecho) [de tela, papel] right side; [de calcetín, chaqueta] outside

    ¿cuál es el derecho de esta tela? — which is the right side of this fabric?

    poner algo al o del derecho — to put sth the right side o way up

    * * *
    I
    - cha adjetivo
    1) <mano/ojo/zapato> right; < lado> right, right-hand
    2)
    a) ( recto) straight
    b) (fam) (justo, honesto) honest, straight
    II
    a) ( en línea recta) straight

    siga todo derechogo o keep straight on

    b) (fam) ( directamente) straight

    fue derecho al temahe got straight o right to the point

    III
    1)
    a) (facultad, privilegio) right

    el derecho a la vida/al voto — the right to life/to vote

    derecho a + inf: tengo derecho a saber I have a o the right to know; da derecho a participar en el sorteo it entitles you to participate in the draw; tiene perfecto derecho a protestar she's perfectly within her rights to protest; tengo derecho a que se me escuche I have the right to be heard; no hay derecho! (fam) it's not fair!; no hay derecho a que la traten así a una — they've no right to treat a person like that

    b) (Com, Fin) tax
    2) (Der) law
    3) ( de prenda) right side, outside; ( de tela) right side, face
    * * *
    I
    - cha adjetivo
    1) <mano/ojo/zapato> right; < lado> right, right-hand
    2)
    a) ( recto) straight
    b) (fam) (justo, honesto) honest, straight
    II
    a) ( en línea recta) straight

    siga todo derechogo o keep straight on

    b) (fam) ( directamente) straight

    fue derecho al temahe got straight o right to the point

    III
    1)
    a) (facultad, privilegio) right

    el derecho a la vida/al voto — the right to life/to vote

    derecho a + inf: tengo derecho a saber I have a o the right to know; da derecho a participar en el sorteo it entitles you to participate in the draw; tiene perfecto derecho a protestar she's perfectly within her rights to protest; tengo derecho a que se me escuche I have the right to be heard; no hay derecho! (fam) it's not fair!; no hay derecho a que la traten así a una — they've no right to treat a person like that

    b) (Com, Fin) tax
    2) (Der) law
    3) ( de prenda) right side, outside; ( de tela) right side, face
    * * *
    derecho1
    1 = upright, straight [straighter -comp., straightest -sup.], standing.

    Ex: The letters are upright, narrow, and angular, standing on crooked feet, and the ascenders are usually decorated with barbs or thorns; f and p do not normally descend below the base line.

    Ex: The right tail of the Bradford distribution has been considered to be straight or drooping.
    Ex: Although this painting depicts a single standing man, his generalised features suggest that this was not meant as a portrait.
    * derecho hacia al norte = due north.
    * derecho hacia al sur = due south.
    * derecho hacia el este = due east.
    * derecho hacia el oeste = due west.
    * dos entuertos no hacen un derecho = two wrongs do not make a right.
    * hecho y derecho = full-bodied, full-scale, full-service, fully-fledged.
    * irse derecho a = make + a beeline for.

    derecho2
    2 = entitlement, law, right.

    Ex: Community education is another form of outreach that aims to educate the public about the availability of services that can help them, about their entitlement to benefits, or about their rights under the law.

    Ex: The social sciences class, 300, subsumes Economics, Politics, Law and Education.
    Ex: Access to information is a fundamental right of citizenship, in fact, the fourth right, following in the footsteps of civil rights, political rights and social rights.
    * bibliografía de derecho = legal bibliography.
    * biblioteca de derecho = law library.
    * bibliotecario de biblioteca de derecho = law librarian.
    * biblioteconomía para las bibliotecas de derecho = law librarianship.
    * carta de derechos = charter of rights.
    * carta de derechos humanos = charter of human rights.
    * colección de derecho = law collection.
    * colección de libros de derecho en una prisión = prison law library.
    * conceder el derecho al voto = enfranchise.
    * con derecho a voto = eligible to vote.
    * con derecho de autor = copyright-protected.
    * con derechos de autor = copyrightable, royalty-paid.
    * con pleno derecho = with full rights.
    * conseguir el derecho para = win + the right to.
    * dar derecho a = entitle to.
    * Declaración de Derechos = Bill of Rights.
    * Declaración de los Derechos del Usuario = Library Bill of Rights.
    * de derecho = de jure [iure].
    * de derecho pero no de hecho = in name only.
    * defender los derechos de Uno = stand up for + Posesivo + rights.
    * defensor de los derechos de los animales = animal rights campaigner.
    * defensor de los derechos de los animales = animal rights activist.
    * defensor de los derechos de los ciudadanos = citizen activist.
    * defensor de los derechos humanos = human rights activist, human rights campaigner.
    * de pleno derecho = in + Posesivo + own right, rightful.
    * derecho administrativo = administrative law.
    * derecho a independizarse, el = right to secede, the.
    * derecho a la lectura = right to read.
    * derecho a la libertad de expresión = right to free speech, right of free speech.
    * derecho a la muerte = right to die.
    * derecho a la privacidad = privacy right.
    * derecho a la vida = right to live.
    * derecho a leer = right to read.
    * derecho al veto = veto power.
    * derecho al voto = suffrage, voting rights, right to vote, the.
    * derecho a vivir = right to live.
    * derecho a votar = suffrage, voting rights, right to vote, the.
    * derecho a voto = voting rights, suffrage, right to vote, the.
    * derecho básico = natural right, basic right.
    * derecho canónico = canon law.
    * derecho civil = civil law.
    * derecho comunitario = Community law.
    * derecho constitucional = constitutional right, constitutional law.
    * derecho consuetudinario = common law.
    * derecho de acceso = access right.
    * derecho de acceso a la información = right of access to information.
    * derecho de alquiler = rental right.
    * derecho de autor de la Corona = Crown copyright.
    * derecho de grabación de ondas sonoras o televisivas = off-air recording right.
    * derecho de la comunidad = community right.
    * derecho del consumidor = consumer law.
    * derecho del individuo = individual's right.
    * derecho del trabajo = employment law.
    * derecho de nacimiento = birthright.
    * derecho de paso = the right of way, right of entry.
    * derecho de patentes = patent law.
    * derecho de préstamo = lending right.
    * derecho de reproducción = reprographic right.
    * derecho de retención = lien.
    * derecho de servidumbre = easement.
    * derecho de sucesión = inheritance law.
    * derecho de voto = suffrage, voting rights, right to vote, the.
    * derecho divino = divine right, divine law.
    * derecho eclesiástico = ecclesiastical law.
    * derecho eterno = eternal right.
    * derecho exclusivo = exclusive right.
    * derecho humano = human right.
    * derecho inalienable = inalienable right, birthright, unalienable right.
    * derecho internacional = international law.
    * derecho laboral = employment law.
    * derecho legal = legal right.
    * derecho medioambiental = environmental law.
    * derecho natural = natural right, natural law.
    * derecho penal = criminal law, penal law.
    * derecho preferente de compra = preemption [pre-emption].
    * derecho público = civic right, public law.
    * derechos = rights.
    * derechos afines = neighbouring rights.
    * derechos cívicos = civil rights.
    * derechos civiles = civil rights, civil liberties.
    * derechos de aduana = customs duties.
    * derechos de amarre = moorage.
    * derechos de atraque = moorage.
    * derechos de autor = copyright, royalty [royalties, -pl.].
    * derechos de la mujer = women's rights.
    * derechos de la propiedad intelectual = intellectual property rights.
    * derechos del ciudadano = civil liberties.
    * derechos del consumidor = consumer rights [consumers' rights].
    * derechos de licencia = licensing rights.
    * derechos de los animales = animal rights.
    * derechos democráticos = democratic rights.
    * derechos de patente = patent rights.
    * derechos de propiedad = property rights.
    * derechos de reproducción = reproduction rights.
    * derechos en materia de procreación = reproductive rights.
    * derechos humanos específicos de la mujer = human rights of women.
    * derechos individuales = individual rights.
    * derecho soberano = sovereign right.
    * derecho sobre el préstamo al público (PLR) = public lending right (PLR).
    * derechos políticos = political rights.
    * derechos reproductivos = reproductive rights.
    * derechos sociales = social rights.
    * ejercer un derecho = exercise + right.
    * estado de derecho = rule of law.
    * facultad de derecho = law school.
    * hacer valer sus derechos = assert + Posesivo + rights.
    * igualdad de derechos = equal rights, equality of rights.
    * individualización de los derechos = individualisation of rights.
    * infracción del derecho de autor = copyright infringement.
    * infringir un derecho = infringe + right, violate + right.
    * instrucción sobre los derechos de los ciudadanos = community education.
    * ley de derechos de autor = copyright law.
    * Ley del Derecho a la Privacidad = privacy law, privacy protection law, Privacy Act.
    * libre de derechos de autor = royalty-free.
    * libro de derecho = law book.
    * luchar por los derechos = campaign for + rights.
    * material protegido por el derecho de autor = copyright material, copyrighted material.
    * mención de derecho de autor = statement of copyright.
    * movimiento en defensa de los derechos de la mujer = women's rights movement.
    * movimiento en defensa de los derechos de los animales = animal rights movement.
    * movimiento por los derechos civiles = civil rights movement.
    * obra amparada por el derecho de autor = copyright work.
    * obtener el derecho para = win + the right to.
    * oficina de derechos de autor = copyright office.
    * pagar derechos reales = pay + royalty.
    * propietario de los derechos de autor = rightholder.
    * protegido por el derecho de autor = copyrighted, copyright-protected.
    * reclamar el derecho a Algo = stake + Posesivo + claim.
    * reivindicar el derecho de Uno = stake + Posesivo + claim.
    * reservados todos los derechos = all rights reserved.
    * reservarse el derecho de = reserve + the right to.
    * respetar un derecho = respect + right.
    * sociedad de gestión de derechos de autor = copyright collective, copyright collecting society, copyright collecting agency.
    * tarifa de derechos de autor = royalty charge.
    * tener derecho a = be entitled to, have + a right to, entitle to, have + the right to, have + a say in.
    * tener derecho a expresar + Posesivo + opinión = be entitled to + Posesivo + own opinion.
    * tener derecho de paso = have + the right of way.
    * tener el derecho de = have + the right to.
    * titular del derecho = payee entitled.
    * titular del derecho de autor = rights-holder [rightsholder], copyright holder.
    * titular de los derechos de autor = rights-owner.
    * todos los derechos reservados = all rights reserved.
    * violación del derecho de la gente a + Nombre = invasion of people's right to + Nombre.
    * violación de los derechos humanos = violation of human rights, human rights abuse.
    * violar los derechos = invade + rights.
    * violar un derecho = infringe + right, violate + right.

    * * *
    A ‹mano/ojo/zapato› right; ‹lado› right, right-hand
    el ángulo superior derecho the top right-hand angle
    queda a mano derecha it's on the right-hand side o on the right
    tiene el lado derecho paralizado he's paralyzed down his right side
    B
    1 (recto) straight
    ese cuadro no está derecho that picture isn't straight
    ¿tengo el sombrero derecho? is my hat (on) straight?
    ¡pon la espalda derecha! straighten your back!
    siéntate derecho sit up straight
    cortar por lo derecho ( Chi); to take drastic measures
    2 ( fam) (justo, honesto) honest, straight
    siga todo derecho por esta calle go o keep straight on down this street
    corta derecho cut it straight
    2 ( fam) (directamente) straight
    fue derecho al tema he got straight o right to the point
    y de aquí derechito a casa and from here you go straight home
    derecho viejo ( RPl fam); straight
    si no te gusta, se lo dices derecho viejo if you don't like it, tell him straight
    A
    1 (facultad, privilegio) right
    tienes que hacer valer tus derechos you have to stand up for your rights
    estás en tu derecho you're within your rights
    [ S ] reservado el derecho de admisión right of admission reserved, the management reserves the right to refuse admission
    ¿con qué derecho te apropias de lo que es mío? what right do you have to take something that belongs to me?
    derecho A algo right TO sth
    el derecho a la vida/libertad the right to life/freedom
    el derecho al voto the right to vote
    derecho A + INF:
    tengo derecho a saber I have a o the right to know
    eso no te da derecho a insultarme that doesn't give you the right to insult me
    da derecho a participar en el sorteo it entitles you to participate in the draw
    no tienes ningún derecho a hacerme esto you have no right to do this to me
    tiene perfecto derecho a protestar she's perfectly within her rights to protest
    derecho A QUE + SUBJ:
    tengo tanto derecho como tú a que se me escuche I have as much right as you to be heard
    derecho al pataleo ( fam hum): después no hay derecho al pataleo you can't start kicking up a fuss later ( colloq)
    ¡no hay derecho! ( fam); it's not fair!, it's just not on! ( colloq)
    no hay derecho a que la traten así a una they've no right to treat a person like that
    pagar el derecho de piso (CS fam); to pay one's dues
    2 ( Com, Fin) tax
    Compuestos:
    right to privacy
    right of access
    acquisition rights (pl), rights of acquisition (pl)
    right of asylum
    freedom of association o assembly
    right of self-defense*
    right to self-determination
    right of self-defense*
    prerogative of mercy
    right to strike
    registration fee
    birthright
    derecho de paso or servidumbre
    right of way
    patent right
    droit de seigneur
    right of ownership
    derecho de propiedad intelectual or literaria
    (literary) copyright
    publishing rights (pl)
    copyright
    right of abode
    lien
    right of repurchase
    right of assembly
    right to vote
    right to run for election ( AmE), right to stand for election ( BrE)
    right of first refusal
    passage
    derecho de or al veto
    right o power of veto
    right of access ( to children)
    divine right
    pre-emption right
    mpl vested or acquired rights (pl)
    derechos arancelarios or de aduana
    mpl customs duties (pl)
    mpl film rights (pl)
    mpl civil rights (pl), civil liberties (pl)
    mpl conjugal rights (pl)
    derechos de adaptación cinematográfica or al cine
    mpl film rights (pl), movie rights (pl) ( AmE), screen rights (pl)
    mpl broadcasting rights (pl)
    mpl royalties (pl)
    mpl examination fees (pl)
    derechos de exportación/importación
    mpl export/import duties (pl)
    derechos de interpretación or representación
    mpl performing rights (pl)
    mpl women's rights (pl)
    mpl consumer rights (pl)
    mpl rights of the individual (pl)
    mpl workers' rights (pl)
    mpl grazing rights (pl)
    mpl ( Auto) tolls (pl)
    mpl port o anchorage dues (pl)
    mpl paperback rights (pl)
    mpl copyright (pl)
    mpl publishing rights (pl)
    mpl human rights (pl)
    mpl harbor* dues (pl)
    B ( Der) law
    estudio derecho I'm studying law
    según el derecho inglés according to o under English law
    no se ajusta a derechoor no es conforme a derecho it is not lawful
    Compuestos:
    administrative law
    aviation law
    canon law
    civil law
    commercial law
    community law
    comparative law
    common law
    contract law
    family law
    patent law
    business law
    statute law
    tax law
    international law
    labor* law
    maritime law
    commercial law
    criminal law
    statute law
    private law
    procedural law
    public law
    C (de una prenda) right side, outside; (de una tela) right side, face
    es de doble faz, no tiene derecho ni revés it's reversible, it doesn't have a right and a wrong side
    no lo planches por el derecho don't iron it on the right side, iron it inside out
    póntelo al derecho put it on properly o right side out
    * * *

     

    derecho 1
    ◊ - cha adjetivo

    1mano/ojo/zapato right;
    lado right, right-hand;

    queda a mano derecha it's on the right-hand side o on the right
    2


    siéntate derecho sit up straight
    b) (fam) (justo, honesto) honest, straight

    derecho 2 adverbio
    straight;
    siga todo derecho go o keep straight on

    derecho 3 sustantivo masculino
    1
    a) (facultad, privilegio) right;


    estás en tu derecho you're within your rights;
    derecho a algo right to sth;
    el derecho al voto the right to vote;
    tengo derecho a saber I have a o the right to know;
    esto da derecho a participar this entitles you to participate;
    ¡no hay derecho! (fam) it's not fair!
    b) (Com, Fin) tax;


    derechos de autor royalties;
    derecho de matrícula registration fee;
    derecho de reproducción copyright
    2 (Der) law
    3 ( de prenda) right side, outside;
    ( de tela) right side, face;
    póntelo al derecho put it on properly o right side out

    derecho,-a
    I adjetivo
    1 (lado, acera, etc) right
    2 (recto, erguido) upright, straight
    3 (parte del cuerpo) right: le dolía el brazo derecho, her right arm was hurting
    II sustantivo masculino
    1 (petición o exigencia legítima) right: está usted en su derecho, you are within your rights
    no tienes derecho a decirme eso, you have no the right to tell me that
    derecho de admisión, right to refuse admission
    los derechos del niño, children's rights
    2 Jur (conjunto de leyes) law
    derecho laboral/procesal, labour/procedural law
    derecho penal, criminal law
    3 (justicia) no hay derecho a que nos traten así, it's not fair to treat people like that
    4 Com derechos, duties
    derechos de autor, royalties
    III adv (en línea recta) sigue todo derecho, go straight ahead
    ' derecho' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    admisión
    - brazo
    - constitucional
    - derecha
    - digna
    - digno
    - disputarse
    - ejercer
    - enchufada
    - enchufado
    - foral
    - jurisprudencia
    - mercantil
    - obstáculo
    - opción
    - otorgar
    - pataleo
    - plena
    - pleno
    - poder
    - proteger
    - reclamar
    - reconocer
    - renunciar
    - rescate
    - reservarse
    - restringir
    - segundón
    - segundona
    - sostener
    - suprimir
    - unirse
    - voto
    - arancelario
    - carrera
    - ceder
    - cojo
    - cuestión
    - cursar
    - desistir
    - directamente
    - discutir
    - disfrutar
    - disputar
    - doctor
    - en
    - enderezar
    - extremo
    - fuero
    - goce
    English:
    bar
    - basic
    - check up on
    - claim
    - clause
    - commercial law
    - common law
    - criminal law
    - entitle
    - entitlement
    - entry
    - exercise
    - fair
    - forehand
    - forfeit
    - franchise
    - fully-fledged
    - grant
    - grown
    - ineligible
    - law
    - LLB
    - LLD
    - nineteenth
    - pension
    - prerogative
    - privacy
    - qualify
    - relinquish
    - right
    - right brain
    - right-hand
    - right-hand man
    - Roman law
    - sign away
    - standing
    - statutory
    - straight
    - straighten
    - straighten up
    - surrender
    - title
    - upright
    - common
    - county
    - criminal
    - crown
    - disenfranchise
    - due
    - eligible
    * * *
    derecho, -a
    adj
    1. [vertical] upright;
    [recto] straight;
    este cuadro no está derecho this picture isn't straight;
    recogió la lámpara del suelo y la puso derecha she picked the lamp up off the floor and stood it upright;
    siéntate o [m5] ponte derecho o te dolerá la espalda sit straight or you'll get backache;
    siempre anda muy derecha she always walks with a very straight back
    2. [de la derecha] right;
    mano/pierna derecha right hand/leg;
    el margen derecho the right-hand margin;
    a mano derecha on the right, on the right-hand side
    nm
    1. [leyes, estudio] law;
    un estudiante de derecho a law student;
    estudiar derecho to study o read law;
    una licenciada en derecho a law graduate;
    la Facultad de Derecho the Faculty of Law;
    voy a Derecho a una conferencia I'm going to a lecture in the Faculty of Law;
    el derecho me asiste the law is on my side;
    conforme o [m5] según derecho according to the law
    derecho administrativo administrative law;
    derecho canónico canon law;
    derecho civil civil law;
    derecho constitucional constitutional law;
    derecho financiero financial law;
    derecho fiscal tax law;
    derecho foral = ancient regional laws still existing in some parts of Spain;
    derecho internacional international law;
    derecho internacional público public international law;
    derecho laboral labour law, employment law;
    derecho marítimo maritime law;
    derecho mercantil commercial law, mercantile law;
    derecho natural natural law;
    derecho de patentes patent law;
    derecho penal criminal law;
    derecho privado private law;
    derecho procesal procedural law;
    derecho público public law;
    derecho romano Roman law;
    derecho de sociedades Br company law, US corporation law;
    2. [prerrogativa] right;
    el derecho al voto the right to vote;
    los derechos de la mujer women's rights;
    los derechos y obligaciones del consumidor the rights and responsibilities of the consumer;
    Fam
    me queda el derecho al pataleo all I can do now is complain;
    ¿con qué derecho entras en mi casa sin llamar? what gives you the right to come into my house without knocking?;
    con derecho a dos consumiciones [en entrada] this ticket entitles the holder to two free drinks;
    esta tarjeta me da derecho a un 5 por ciento de descuento this card entitles me to a 5 percent discount;
    el que sea el jefe no le da derecho a tratarnos así just because he's the boss doesn't mean he can o doesn't give him the right to treat us like this;
    si quiere abstenerse, está en su derecho if she wants to abstain, she's perfectly within her rights to do so;
    hizo valer sus derechos he exercised his rights;
    ¡no hay derecho! it's not fair!;
    ¡no hay derecho a que unos tengan tanto y otros tan poco! it's not fair that some people should have so much and others so little!;
    es de derecho que consiga la indemnización que reclama it is only right that she should receive the compensation she is claiming;
    ha entrado, por derecho propio o [m5]por propio derecho, en la historia de la literatura she's gone down in literary history in her own right;
    reservado el derecho de admisión [en letrero] the management reserves the right of admission;
    reservados todos los derechos all rights reserved;
    tener derecho a algo to have a right to sth, to be entitled to sth;
    tener derecho a hacer algo to have the right to do sth, to be entitled to do sth;
    tengo derecho a descansar, ¿no? I'm entitled to be able to rest now and then, aren't I?;
    no tienes ningún derecho a insultarme you have no right to insult me
    derechos de antena broadcasting rights;
    derecho de apelación right of appeal;
    derecho de asilo right of asylum;
    derechos de autor [potestad] copyright;
    derechos civiles civil rights;
    derecho de distribución distribution rights;
    derechos especiales de giro special drawing rights;
    derecho de gracia right to show clemency;
    derechos humanos human rights;
    derecho de paso right of way;
    Hist derecho de pernada droit du seigneur;
    derechos de propiedad proprietary rights;
    derecho de réplica right to reply;
    derecho de respuesta right to reply;
    Econ derecho de retención right of retention;
    derecho de reunión right of assembly;
    derecho de visita (a los hijos) [de divorciado] visiting rights, right of access
    3. [contrario de revés] right side;
    me puse el jersey del derecho I put my jumper on the right way round o properly;
    cose los botones del derecho sew the buttons on the right side
    derechos nmpl
    [tasas] duties, taxes; [profesionales] fees derechos de aduana customs duty;
    derechos de autor [dinero] royalties;
    derechos de entrada import duties;
    derechos de examen examination fees;
    derechos de inscripción membership fee;
    derechos de matrícula matriculation fee;
    derechos de puerto harbour dues;
    derechos reales death duty
    adv
    1. [en línea recta] straight;
    fue derecho a su despacho she went straight to her office;
    se fue derecho a casa she went straight home;
    todo derecho straight ahead;
    siga todo derecho para llegar al museo carry on straight ahead and you'll come to the museum
    2. [sin rodeos] straight;
    iré derecho al asunto I'll get straight to the point;
    RP
    decir o [m5] hacer algo derecho viejo to say sth straight out, to come right out with sth
    * * *
    I adj
    1 lado right
    2 ( recto) straight
    3 C.Am. fig
    straight, honest
    II adv straight;
    siga derecho carry straight on;
    tenerse derecho stand up/sit up straight;
    poner derecho algo straighten sth; vertical right sth, set sth upright;
    vamos derecho a casa we’re going straight home
    III m
    1 ( privilegio) right;
    con derecho a with a right to;
    dar derecho a alguien a algo entitle s.o. to sth;
    la tarjeta da derecho a entrar gratuitamente the card entitles you to free entry;
    tener derecho a have a right to, be entitled to;
    tener el derecho de have the right to, be entitled to;
    estar en su derecho be within one’s rights;
    no hay derecho it’s not fair, it’s not right;
    2 JUR law;
    estudiar derecho study law
    3
    :
    del derecho vestido, jersey on the right side
    IV mpl
    :
    derechos fees;
    derechos de almacenaje storage charges
    * * *
    derecho adv
    1) : straight
    2) : upright
    3) : directly
    derecho, - cha adj
    1) : right
    2) : right-hand
    3) recto: straight, upright, erect
    1) : right
    derechos humanos: human rights
    2) : law
    derecho civil: civil law
    3) : right side (of cloth or clothing)
    * * *
    derecho1 adj
    1. (diestro) right
    2. (recto) straight
    derecho2 adv straight
    1. (facultad, posibilidad) right
    2. (leyes, ciencia) law
    3. (anverso) right side

    Spanish-English dictionary > derecho

  • 50 party

    ̈ɪˈpɑ:tɪ
    1. сущ.
    1) а) сторона в сражении, споре, противоборстве, противостоянии б) юр. сторона в) политическая партия to establish, form a partyосновать, организовать партию to break up, disband, dissolve a party ≈ распустить партию the party in powerправящая партия political party ≈ политическая партия progressive party ≈ прогрессивная партия reactionary party ≈ реакционная партия centrist party conservative party labor party left-wing party liberal party majority party minority party radical party right-wing party ruling party spoiler party г) участник, юр. соучастник;
    одно из двух лиц, говорящих по телефону;
    шутл. особа, субъект, человек (своего рода местоимение) an old party with spectacles ≈ старикашка в очках be a party to smth. Syn: participator, accessory
    2) а) отряд, команда, группа, партия ( в различных значениях, в частности, воен.) ;
    воен. сл. боевая операция advance party б) свита, сопровождающие лица в) компания( группа людей) ;
    прием гостей, званый вечер, вечеринка, тусовка at a party ≈ на вечеринке to arrange, give, have, throw a party for ≈ устраивать, давать прием для, устраивать вечеринку, собирать тусовку to host a party for ≈ быть хозяином вечера, устраивать вечер для to attend a party ≈ присутствовать на вечеринке to crash a partyявиться без приглашения birthday party ≈ день рождения a party breaks up ≈ вечеринка заканчивается the party is over ≈ баста, карапузики, кончилися танцы The party broke up at midnight. ≈ Вечеринка закончилась в полночь. We had a good time at the party. ≈ Мы хорошо провели время на вечеринке. Christmas party cocktail party dinner party farewell party garden party going-away party New Year's Eve party pajamas party slumber party singles party stag party surprise party tea party Syn: celebrationparty girl
    2. прил.
    1) геральдика разделенный на какое-л. число частей каким-л. образом (о геральдическом щите)
    2) относящийся к party
    1. в одном из значений
    3) партийный, относящийся к политической партии party affiliation party card party leader - party man - party member party membership party organization party local party unit party nucleus партия - the socialist * социалистическая партия - local * местная низовая партийная организация - a ruling * правящая партия - an opposition * партия в оппозиции - to rally a * сплотить партию - to join a * вступить в партию - to belong to a * принадлежать к какой-либо партии, быть членом какой-либо партии партийный - * affiliation партийность, принадлежность к партии - * card партийный билет - * dues партийные взносы - * leader лидер (вождь) партии - * organization партийная организация - * warfare борьба партий, война между партиями отряд, команда;
    группа, партия - climbing * отряд альпинистов - surveying * изыскательская партия - rescue * спасательный отряд - searching * поисковая партия - storming * штурмовой отряд - working * рабочая группа (комиссии, конференции) - to be one of the * быть членом отряда - to form (to orhanize) a * создать( организовать) группу, отряд - our tour ended and the * disbanded наш поход закончился, и группа распалась компания - a small * маленькая компания - he had a * of friends at his home у него дома собралась компания друзей - the * did not break up until two in the morning гости разошлись только к двум часам ночи - we shall be a small * у нас будут все свои, у нас будет немного народу прием гостей;
    вечер, вечеринка;
    пикник;
    прогулка в компании - costume * карнавал - dinner * обед - fishing * рыбалка - farewell * прощальный вечер - pleasure * увеселительная прогулка - moonshine * увеселительная прогулка при луне - the * was very stiff and formal вечер прошел чопорно и официально - the luncheon * included five guests на завтраке было пятеро гостей - to go to a * пойти на вечер - to give a * позвать гостей;
    устроить вечер;
    принимать гостей - to make up a * собрать гостей, устроить вечер - to be asked to a * быть приглашенным в гости - the * ended up with a dance вечер закончился танцами сопровождающие лица, свита - the president and his * президент и сопровождающие его лица (to) участник, участвующее лицо - to be a * to smth. принимать участие в чем-либо - he was a * to all their proceedings он принимал участие во всех их делах - sixty countries are now parties to the treaty 60 стран уже подписали этот договор - the defendant was a * to the making of the codicil обвиняемый принимал участие в составлении дополнительного распоряжения к завещанию - to be a * to a crime быть соучастником преступления - to be a * to an undertaking участвовать в (каком-либо) предприятии - to be no * to smth. не принимать участия в чем-либо - I shall never be a * to any such thing я никогда не приму участия в таком деле( разговорное) особа;
    человек - a pious * набожная особа - a rich old * богатый старик - a * of the name of Jones один тип по фамилии Джоунс - he is a worthy * in a conversation он достойный собеседник (американизм) (студенческое) (жаргон) доступная девушка (юридическое) сторона - * to an action at law сторона в процессе - adverse * противная сторона (в процессе) - the injured * пострадавшая сторона - contracting * контрагент - contracting parties, the parties to a contract договаривающиеся стороны - the High Contracting Parties( дипломатическое) Высокие Договаривающиеся Стороны - the parties concerned, interested parties заинтересованные стороны - belligerent * воюющая сторона( американизм) (студенческое) (жаргон) обнимание, нежничание;
    вечеринка с поцелуями > cold-meat * (американизм) (сленг) похороны > necktie * (американизм) (сленг) линчевание( геральдика) разделенный сверху донизу на две равные части - * per pale разделенный вертикальной линией adverse ~ противная сторона aggrieved ~ потерпевшая сторона ~ шутл. человек, особа, субъект;
    an old party with spectacles старикашка в очках;
    party girl доступная девушка;
    женщина легкого поведения attaching ~ действительная сторона average ~ сторона, понесшая убытки ~ участник;
    to be a party (to smth.) участвовать, принимать участие (в чем-л.) be a ~ to принимать участие central board of ~ центральный орган партии centre ~ партия центра charter ~ договор о фрахтовании судна charter ~ чартер-партия conducted ~ попутчики conducted ~ спутники party: contestant ~ спорящая сторона contracting ~ договаривающаясч сторона contracting ~ договаривающаяся сторона contracting ~ участник договора country ~ аграрная партия damaging ~ сторона, наносящая ущерб declaring ~ заявляющая сторона defendant ~ сторона обвиняемого defendant ~ сторона ответчика direct ~ выставившая сторона ~ прием гостей;
    званый вечер, вечеринка;
    to give a party устроить вечеринку governing ~ правящая партия government ~ правительственная партия injured ~ пострадавшая сторона injured ~ сторона, понесшая ущерб insured ~ застрахованная сторона interested ~ заинтересованная сторона interim working ~ временная рабочая группа intervening ~ вмешивающаяся сторона joint ~ соучастник joint working ~ совместная рабочая группа party: left-wing ~ левая партия majority ~ партия большинства ~ сопровождающие лица;
    the minister and his party министр и сопровождающие его лица minority ~ партия меньшинства nonsocialist ~ буржуазная партия obligated ~ обязавшаяся сторона opposing ~ противная сторона opposition ~ оппозиционная партия parliamentary ~ парламентская партия ~ юр. сторона;
    the parties to a contract договаривающиеся стороны party группа ~ компания ~ отряд, команда;
    группа, партия ~ партийный;
    party affiliation партийная принадлежность;
    party card партийный билет ~ партийный ~ партия;
    the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Коммунистическая партия Советского Союза ~ партия ~ прием гостей;
    званый вечер, вечеринка;
    to give a party устроить вечеринку ~ сопровождающие лица;
    the minister and his party министр и сопровождающие его лица ~ юр. сторона;
    the parties to a contract договаривающиеся стороны ~ сторона, участник (договора) ;
    партия, отряд, команда, группа, компания, прием (гостей), вечеринка, пирушка, сопровождающие лица ~ сторона (по делу, в договоре и т.п.) ~ сторона ~ участник;
    to be a party (to smth.) участвовать, принимать участие (в чем-л.) ~ участник ~ шутл. человек, особа, субъект;
    an old party with spectacles старикашка в очках;
    party girl доступная девушка;
    женщина легкого поведения Party: Party: Conservative ~ Консервативная партия (Великобритания) party: party: contestant ~ спорящая сторона Party: Party: Labour ~ лейбористская партия party: party: left-wing ~ левая партия Party: Party: Social Democratic ~ Социал-демократическая партия (Великобритания) party: party: splinter ~ отколовшаяся партия ~ партийный;
    party affiliation партийная принадлежность;
    party card партийный билет ~ шутл. человек, особа, субъект;
    an old party with spectacles старикашка в очках;
    party girl доступная девушка;
    женщина легкого поведения ~ in office правящая партия ~ in power правящая партия power: ~ могущество, власть (тж. государственная) ;
    влияние, мощь;
    supreme power верховная власть;
    the party in power партия, стоящая у власти ~ local (или unit) местная, низовая партийная организация;
    party nucleus партийная ячейка ~ leader вождь, лидер партии;
    party man (или member) член партии ~ membership партийность, принадлежность к партии;
    party organization партийная организация ~ local (или unit) местная, низовая партийная организация;
    party nucleus партийная ячейка ~ to action сторона в судебном процессе ~ to bill сторона торгового контакта ~ to case сторона в судебном процессе ~ to contract договаривающаяся сторона ~ to contract контрагент ~ to joint transaction сторона в совместной сделке right-wing ~ пол. правая партия rival ~ соперничающая партия single-tax ~ сторона, выступающая за единый налог party: splinter ~ отколовшаяся партия submitting ~ сторона-заявитель succeeding ~ наследник tendering ~ сторона, подавшая заявку на торгах third ~ третье лицо third ~ третья сторона working ~ рабочая группа

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > party

  • 51 тяга

    1) General subject: bent, desire, draft, draught, draw, hankering (к чему-л.), haul (сетей), haulage, pull, pulsion, traction, would, (к чему-л.) craving
    3) Aviation: down-lock actuating rod, drawing bar, push, sliding shaft, lbs thrust
    4) Naval: air draft (о воздухе), reciprocating rod, towing
    6) Sports: tugging
    7) Military: thrust (двигателя)
    9) Agriculture: dragbar
    13) Automobile industry: blast, brace, draft effect, drafting, drag bar, guy, propulsive thrust, pull rod (работающая на растяжение), pull-rod, rod in tension, tension member, thrust (развиваемая гребным винтом, реактивной струёй и т. п.)
    14) Architecture: molding, moulding, string cornice
    15) Mining: draft (воздуха), draught (воздуха)
    16) Metallurgy: linkage, stack effect, tension rod
    17) Textile: cross rod, crossing rod
    18) Jargon: yen, juice
    21) Astronautics: drive, drive shaft (замков продольного стыка), motive power, propulsive effort, propulsive power
    22) Mechanic engineering: tiller
    23) Silicates: suction
    25) Mechanics: draw bar, draw rod, handle bar, tightener rod
    26) Drilling: pulling
    27) Sakhalin energy glossary: connecting rod
    28) Automation: cross slide extension (конусной линейки токарного станка), drag link, motion rod, pitman (соединяющая, напр. коренной вал с ползуном пресса), pole, pull bar, strain stick, tension pole, tension stick
    29) Robots: stay ( соединительная), string, tendon (тросовая)
    30) Cables: draft (draught) (движение воздуха, газа), haul-off device, pull-off device
    31) Makarov: connection, connexion, draft (воздуха, топочных газов), drag, link (соединительный элемент рычажной системы), propulsion (сила, передаваемая движителю), stay, tensile member, tension arm, thrust (для воздушного транспорта), tie (соединительный элемент рычажной системы), tie member, tie-rod (соединительный элемент рычажной системы), traction (для наземного транспорта)
    32) Gold mining: draft regulated cell
    33) Electrochemistry: fume hood, hood
    34) Tengiz: brace (металлич. стержень), rod (металлич. стержень)
    35) Combustion gas turbines: propulsive force, traction (напр., паровая, дизельная, электрическая и пр.)

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > тяга

  • 52 Herr

    m; -n, -en
    1. (Mann) auch vornehmer etc.: gentleman; als Tanzpartner etc. einer Frau: partner; Herren Toilette: Gentlemen, Men; SPORT men; bei den Herren SPORT in the men’s event; Alte Herren SPORT veterans; Studentenverbindung: old members; mein alter Herr umg., hum. my old man; ein feiner oder sauberer Herr iro. a fine one; die Herren der Schöpfung umg., hum. the lords of creation; den ( großen oder feinen) Herrn spielen play lord of the manor, act the big shot umg.
    2. vor Namen: Mr, Am. Mr.; vor Titeln: meist nicht übersetzt; die Herren N. und M. Messrs N and M; Herr Doktor / Professor etc. doctor / professor etc.; Herr Präsident! Mr ( oder Mr.) Chairman; im Unterhaus: Mr ( oder Mr.) Speaker; zum Präsidenten der USA: Mr. President; der Herr Präsident the Chairman etc.; meine ( Damen und) Herren! (ladies and) gentlemen!; Sehr geehrter Herr N. in Briefen: Dear Sir; vertraulicher: Dear Mr ( oder Mr.) N; Ihr Herr Vater geh. your father; Herr Ober, ein Bier bitte! waiter, a beer, please; bitte schön, der Herr! beim Servieren: here you are, sir; umg., hum. oder iro. for you, kind sir; meine Herren! umg. als Ausruf: would you believe it; Gesang(s)verein
    3. (Gebieter) master (auch eines Hundes); bes. Adliger: lord; (Herrscher) ruler; mein Herr und Gebieter my lord and master; seinen Herrn und Meister finden in (+ Dat) meet one’s match in; aus aller Herren Länder from the four corners of the earth; sein eigener Herr sein be one’s own boss; Herr im eigenen Hause sein be master ( oder have the say) in one’s own house; zwei Herren dienen serve two masters; Herr der Lage sein have everything under control, be master of the situation; Herr über Leben und Tod sein have power over life and death; Herr werden (+ Gen) oder über (+ Akk) get s.th. under control; Problemen: get on top of; eines Gegners: get the upper hand over; seiner Gefühle Herr werden get a grip of oneself; nicht mehr Herr seiner selbst sein be unable to contain oneself; wie der Herr, so’s G(e) scherr Sprichw. like master, like man
    4. KIRCHL.: der Herr (Gott, Christus) Lord; Gott, der Herr the Lord God; der Herr Jesus the Lord Jesus; im Jahre des Herrn in the year of our Lord; Brüder und Schwestern im Herrn in the Lord; er ist ein großer Angeber etc. vor dem Herrn umg. he’s a mighty show-off etc. before the Lord; Herr des Himmels! umg. Lord above!, God in heaven!; sein2 I 2
    * * *
    (Anrede) Mr; Sir; Mister;
    der Herr
    (Gebieter) master; lord;
    (Gott) the Lord;
    (Mann) gentleman; gent
    * * *
    Hẹrr [hɛr]
    m -(e)n, -en
    1) (= Gebieter) lord, master; (= Herrscher) lord, ruler (
    über +acc of); (von Hund) master

    sein eigener Herr seinto be one's own master or boss

    Herr im eigenen Haus seinto be master in one's own house

    Herr der Lage or Situation sein/bleiben — to be/remain master of the situation, to have/keep the situation under control

    nicht mehr Herr seiner Sinne seinnot to be in control of oneself any more

    Herr über Leben und Tod seinto have the power of life and death (gen over)

    über jdn/etw Herr werden — to master sb/sth

    man kann nicht or niemand kann zwei Herren dienen (prov)no man can serve two masters (prov)

    wie der Herr, sos Gescherr! (Prov) — like master, like man! (prov)

    See:
    Land
    2) (= Gott, Christus) Lord

    Gott, der Herr — the Lord God

    Herr, du meine Güte! — good(ness) gracious (me)!

    er ist ein großer Schwindler/Esser etc vor dem Herrn (hum inf) — what a great fibber/eater etc he is

    3) (= feiner Herr, Mann) gentleman

    ein adliger Herr, ein Herr von Adel — a nobleman

    den (großen) Herrn spielen or markieren (inf) — to give oneself airs, to put on airs

    See:
    alt
    4) (vor Eigennamen) Mr; (vor Titeln) usu not translated (in Anrede ohne Namen) sir

    (mein) Herr! — sir!

    bitte, der Herr (beim Servieren)there you are, sir

    der Herr wünscht?what can I do for you, sir?

    Herr Nachbar (old) — excuse me, sir

    Herr Dr./Doktor/Professor Schmidt — Dr/Doctor/Professor Schmidt

    Herr Präsident/Vorsitzender — Mr President/Chairman

    der Herr Präsident/Vorsitzende — the President/Chairman

    an den Herrn Abgeordneten C. Schmidt — C. Schmidt, MP

    werte Herren, sehr geehrte Herren (in Brief)Dear Sirs (Brit), to whom it may concern (US)

    5) (allgemein gesehen = Tanzpartner, Begleiter) gentleman; (auf eine bestimmte Dame bezogen) partner; (bei Cocktailparty, Theaterbesuch etc) (gentleman) companion
    6) (SPORT)
    * * *
    der
    1) (a polite word for a man: Two gentlemen arrived this morning.) gentleman
    2) (God; Christ.) the Lord
    3) (a master; a man or animal that has power over others or over an area: The lion is lord of the jungle.) lord
    4) (an owner (of a slave, dog etc): The dog ran to its master.) master
    5) ((abbreviated to Mr when written) a polite title given to a male adult, either in writing or in speech: Good morning, Mr Smith; Ask Mr Jones.) Mister
    * * *
    Herr(in)
    <-n, -en>
    [hɛr]
    1. nur m (männliche Anrede: vor Eigennamen) Mr
    die \Herren Schmidt und Müller Messrs Schmidt and Müller
    der \Herr Botschafter/Professor the Ambassador/Professor
    \Herr Doktor/Kollege... Dr/Mr...
    tut mir Leid, der \Herr Doktor ist heute Nachmittag nicht in der Praxis I'm sorry, but the doctor is not in his office this afternoon
    \Herr Präsident/Vorsitzender Mr President/Chairman
    sehr geehrter \Herr... Dear Mr...
    sehr geehrte \Herren! Dear Sirs
    gnädiger \Herr (veraltend) sir
    der \Herr wünscht? what can I do for you, sir?
    der \Herr sir
    hat der \Herr schon gewählt? is sir ready to order?
    2. (iron: sarkastisch) sir iron
    wenn sich der \Herr für so etwas zu fein ist if this is beneath you, sir
    mein \Herr (geh) sir form
    bitte, mein \Herr, nach Ihnen after you, sir
    meine \Herren gentlemen
    [aber] meine \Herren! gentlemen, please!
    „\Herren“ “gentlemen”, “men”, “gents” BRIT
    jds \Herr Onkel/Vater/Sohn etc. sb's uncle/father/son etc.
    ach, das ist Ihr \Herr Onkel auf dem Foto? oh, that's your uncle in the picture?
    4. nur m (Tanzpartner, Begleiter) [gentleman] companion, partner
    5. nur m (geh: Mann) gentleman
    wir führen alles für den modebewussten \Herrn we stock everything for the well-dressed man
    ein geistlicher \Herr (geh) a clergyman
    6. (Herrscher) ruler, sovereign
    \Herr/ \Herrin über jdn/etw sein to be ruler of sb/sth; (Gebieter) master, mistress fem
    \Herr über [jds] Leben und Tod sein to have the power of life and death [over sb]
    der \Herr des Hauses the master of the house
    \Herr im eigenen Hause sein to be master in one's own house
    der gnädige \Herr (veraltet) the master [of the house]
    der junge \Herr (geh) the young master
    \Herr der Lage sein to be master of the situation, to have the situation under control
    nicht mehr \Herr seiner Sinne sein to no longer be in control of oneself
    sein eigener \Herr sein to be one's own master [or boss]
    nicht \Herr über jdn werden to not be able to control [or master] sb
    7. (Besitzer) master
    sind Sie der \Herr dieses Hundes? do you own this dog?, are you the owner of this dog?, does this dog belong to you?, is this your dog?
    8. REL (Gott) Lord
    der \Herr the Lord God
    der \Herr der Heerscharen the Lord of hosts
    9.
    jds alter \Herr (hum fam) sb's old man sl
    mein \Herr und Gebieter [o Meister] (hum) my lord and master hum
    wie der \Herr, so 's Gescherr! (prov) like master, like man! prov
    den großen \Herrn spielen [o markieren] (fam) to act like the lord of the manor
    \Herr des Himmels! (emph) good Lord!
    aus aller \Herren Länder[n] from all over the world, from the four corners of the earth
    mein \Herr! sir!
    die \Herren der Schöpfung (hum) their lordships hum
    man kann nicht [o niemand kann] zwei \Herren dienen (prov) no man can serve two masters prov
    * * *
    der; Herrn (selten: Herren), Herren
    1) (Mann) gentleman

    das Kugelstoßen der Herren(Sport) the men's shot-put

    mein Alter Herr(ugs. scherzh.): (Vater) my old man (coll.)

    Alter Herr(Studentenspr.) former member

    Herr Professor/Dr. Schulze — Professor/Dr Schulze

    Herr Minister/Direktor/Studienrat Schulze — Mr Schulze

    Herr Minister/Professor/Doktor — Minister/Professor/doctor

    Herr Vorsitzender/Präsident — Mr Chairman/President

    Sehr geehrter Herr Schulze!Dear Sir; (bei persönlicher Bekanntschaft) Dear Mr Schulze

    bitte sehr, der Herr! — there you are, sir

    Ihr Herr Vater/Sohn — your father/son

    3) (Gebieter) master

    mein Herr und Gebieter(scherzh.) my lord and master (joc.)

    die Herren der Schöpfung(ugs. scherzh.) their lordships (coll. joc.)

    Herr der Lage sein/bleiben — be/remain master of the situation

    aus aller Herren Länder[n] — (geh.) from the four corners of the earth; from all over the world

    4) (Besitzer) master (über + Akk. of)
    5) (christl. Rel.): (Gott) Lord
    * * *
    Herr m; -n, -en
    1. (Mann) auch vornehmer etc: gentleman; als Tanzpartner etc einer Frau: partner;
    Herren Toilette: Gentlemen, Men; SPORT men;
    bei den Herren SPORT in the men’s event;
    Alte Herren SPORT veterans; Studentenverbindung: old members;
    mein Alter Herr umg, hum my old man;
    sauberer Herr iron a fine one;
    die Herren der Schöpfung umg, hum the lords of creation;
    den (
    Herrn spielen play lord of the manor, act the big shot umg
    2. vor Namen: Mr, US Mr.; vor Titeln: meist nicht übersetzt;
    die Herren N. und M. Messrs N and M;
    Herr Doktor/Professor etc doctor/professor etc;
    Herr Präsident! Mr ( oder Mr.) Chairman; im Unterhaus: Mr ( oder Mr.) Speaker; zum Präsidenten der USA: Mr. President;
    der Herr Präsident the Chairman etc;
    meine (Damen und) Herren! (ladies and) gentlemen!;
    Sehr geehrter Herr N. in Briefen: Dear Sir; vertraulicher: Dear Mr ( oder Mr.) N;
    Ihr Herr Vater geh your father;
    Herr Ober, ein Bier bitte! waiter, a beer, please;
    bitte schön, der Herr! beim Servieren: here you are, sir; umg, hum oder iron for you, kind sir;
    meine Herren! umg als Ausruf: would you believe it; Gesang(s)verein
    3. (Gebieter) master (auch eines Hundes); besonders Adliger: lord; (Herrscher) ruler;
    mein Herr und Gebieter my lord and master;
    seinen Herrn und Meister finden in (+dat) meet one’s match in;
    aus aller Herren Länder from the four corners of the earth;
    sein eigener Herr sein be one’s own boss;
    Herr im eigenen Hause sein be master ( oder have the say) in one’s own house;
    zwei Herren dienen serve two masters;
    Herr der Lage sein have everything under control, be master of the situation;
    Herr über Leben und Tod sein have power over life and death;
    Herr werden (+gen) oder
    über (+akk) get sth under control; Problemen: get on top of; eines Gegners: get the upper hand over;
    seiner Gefühle Herr werden get a grip of oneself;
    nicht mehr Herr seiner selbst sein be unable to contain oneself;
    wie der Herr, so’s G(e)scherr sprichw like master, like man
    4. KIRCHE:
    der Herr (Gott, Christus) Lord;
    Gott, der Herr the Lord God;
    der Herr Jesus the Lord Jesus;
    im Jahre des Herrn in the year of our Lord;
    im Herrn in the Lord;
    vor dem Herrn umg he’s a mighty show-off etc before the Lord;
    Herr des Himmels! umg Lord above!, God in heaven!; sein2 A 2
    Hr. abk (Herr) Mr, Mr.
    * * *
    der; Herrn (selten: Herren), Herren
    1) (Mann) gentleman

    das Kugelstoßen der Herren (Sport) the men's shot-put

    mein Alter Herr(ugs. scherzh.): (Vater) my old man (coll.)

    Alter Herr(Studentenspr.) former member

    2) (Titel, Anrede)

    Herr Professor/Dr. Schulze — Professor/Dr Schulze

    Herr Minister/Direktor/Studienrat Schulze — Mr Schulze

    Herr Minister/Professor/Doktor — Minister/Professor/doctor

    Herr Vorsitzender/Präsident — Mr Chairman/President

    bitte sehr, der Herr! — there you are, sir

    Ihr Herr Vater/Sohn — your father/son

    3) (Gebieter) master

    mein Herr und Gebieter(scherzh.) my lord and master (joc.)

    die Herren der Schöpfung(ugs. scherzh.) their lordships (coll. joc.)

    Herr der Lage sein/bleiben — be/remain master of the situation

    aus aller Herren Länder[n] — (geh.) from the four corners of the earth; from all over the world

    4) (Besitzer) master (über + Akk. of)
    5) (christl. Rel.): (Gott) Lord
    * * *
    -en m.
    Mr n.
    gent n.
    gentleman n.
    (§ pl.: gentlemen)
    master n.
    mister n.
    sir n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Herr

  • 53 часть


    part
    (деталь или неразъемный узел)
    один, две или несколько элементов, соединенных вместе, и обычно не подлежащие разборке, которая может привести к нарушению функционального назначения части. — one piece, or two or more pieces joined together which are not normally subject to disassembly without destruction of designed use.
    - (составляющая доля)part
    смесь состоит из одной части воды и одной части бензола. — mixture contains one part of water and one part of benzol.
    - (зона, участок конструкции или детали) — portion
    данная часть крыла заключена между фюзеляжем и внутренним двигателем. — this portion of the wing is between the fuselage and the inboard engine.
    - (узел крыла или фюзеляжа, представляющий собой единую конструктивно-технологическую единицу) — section
    - агрегата (блока, сборки) — sub-assembly
    - аэродинамической трубы, рабочая — wind-tunnel test section
    -, весовая (вес. ч.) — part by weight
    -, горячая (двиг.) — "hotп", portion, "hot end" overheating of the "hot end" of the engine.
    - двигателя, входная (передняя) входная часть двигателя состоит из входного воздухозаборного контура и наружного корпуса. — engine nose section the engine nose section consists of an inner duct (engine air inlet) and outer cowl surrounding the duct.
    - двигателя, нижняя датчик тахометра смонтирован в нижней части двигателя. — engine bottom the tachometer generator is mounted on/at/the bottom of the engine.
    - двигателя, проточная (газовоздушный тракт) — engine gas flow duct
    -, забустерная (системы управления) — actuating /actuator/ portion of system)
    -, запасная — spare part
    -, измерительная (напр., расходомера, топливомера) — metering portion
    - компрессора, проточная — compressor airflow duct
    - конструкции, несиловая — secondary structural member
    - конструкции, силовая — primary structural member
    - контакта (шр), срезанная (для подпайки провода) (рис. 74) — bevelled end (of connector terminal)
    - коридора, головная (для посадки /высадки пассажиров в аэропорту) — passenger boarding bridge head
    -, корневая (крыла) — root portion
    - крыла, кессоная — wind torsion box
    - крыла, консольная (кчк, при наличии очк) — inner wing
    - крыла, неподвижная (нчк, у крыла изменяемой геометрии) — fixed wing (section)
    - крыла, носовая (носок крыла) (рис.1) — wing leading edge section
    - крыла, отъемная (очк) (рис. 1, 8) — outer wing (panel)
    - крыла, поворотная (пчк) — pivoting wing (section)
    - крыла, подвижная (поворотная) — movable /moving, pivoting/ wing
    - крыла, подвижная (предкрылок, закрылок, спойлер) — wing extendable device
    - крыла, средняя (счк) (рис. 8) — inner wing
    - крыла, центральная (цчк) — wing center section
    - кулачка, цилиндрическая (не воздействующая на сопряженную деталь) — cam dwell
    - купола парашюта, верхняя — parachute canopy crown

    the upper portion of canopy.
    - купола парашюта, нижняя (юбка) — parachute саперу skirt the lower portion of the canopy.
    - лопасти, комлевая (возд. винта) (рис. 58) — blade shank
    - лопатки, замковая (ротора) — blade root
    - лопатки (ротора), замковая "елочного" типа — balde fir-tree root
    - лопатки (ротора), замковая типа "ласточкин хвост" — blade dovetail root
    - лопатки (ротора), замковая, фиксируемая пальцем и кольцом — blade solid root (with retaining pin and locking ring)
    - лопатки, корневая (замковая) — blade root
    - материальная часть (матчасть)hardware
    влияние климатических условий на матчасть и техсостав. — effect of climatic conditions on hardware and working personnel.
    - нервюры, средняя — intermediate rib
    межлонжеронная часть нервюры (рис. 10). — intermediate rib is the interspar portion of the rib.
    - опоры, подвижная (поворотный хомут передней опоры шасси) — (lower) steering collar /sleeve/
    -, ответная (шр) — mating half of connector
    -, открытая (штока амортизатора, гидроцилиндра) — exposed portion (of shock strut piston or actuator operating rod)
    -, переходная (конструкции) — transition section
    напр., часть, соединяющая двигатель с удлинительной трубой или трубу с соплом.
    -, поворотная (передн. стойки шасси) — (nose landing gear) steering sleeve
    -, подвижная — moving /movable/ part
    - полета, оставшаяся (до конечного пункта маршрута) — remainder of flight generator is inoperative for remainder of flight.
    -, проточная (воздуха, газа) — (air, gas) flow section
    -, профильная (лопасти, лопатки) — (blade) airfoil portion
    -, рабочая (лопасти) — pressure side
    -, рабочая (прибора, устройства) — working part
    проверять состояние всех подвижных или рабочих частей компаса. — аll movable or working parts of the compass must be inspected for condition.
    - разъема, наземная (наземного оборудования) — connector /coupling/ ground part
    - разъема, самолетная — connector /coupling/ aircraft part
    - самолета, подвижная — aircraft (movable) part
    к подвижным частям самолета относятся: закрылки, возд. тормоза, снайперы и т.д. — flaps, air brakes, spellers, etc. are movable parts of the aircraft structure.
    -, силовая (бустерной системы) — power portion
    силовая часть включает источник питания (напр., гидронасос), краны, трубопроводы и исполнительные механизмы. — the power portion includes power source, such as hydraulic pumps, and such items as valves, lines and actuators.
    - системыportion of system
    - системы, исполнительная — actuating /actuator/ portion of system
    - снаряжения (неполный состав)incomplete operational items
    -, составная (агрегата, системы) — component part each component part acts and interacts in accordance with overall design of an arrangement (system).
    деталь, подузел, узел и/или изделие. — either а part, sub-assembly, assembly, assembly and/or unit.
    - управление, забустерная — power-operated output (control) linkage
    - уравнения (правая, левая) — equation (right-hand, lefthand) side
    - фонаря, неподвижная — fixed portion of canopy
    - фонаря, откидная — hinged portion of canopy
    - фонаря, сдвижная — sliding portion of canopy
    - фюзеляжа (рис. 6) — fuselage section
    - фюзеляжа, герметичная — fuselage area within pressure seals, pressurized area of fuselage
    - фюзеляжа, задняя, правая (левая) — aft right (left) fuselage
    - фюзеляжа, негерметичная — unpressurized area of fuselage
    - фюзеляжа, нижняя — fuselage underside /bottom/
    - фюзеляжа, носовая — fuselage nose section
    - фюзеляжа, отклоняемая носовая — fuselage droop nose
    - фюзеляжа, передняя — fuselage nose section
    - фюзеляжа, передняя правая (левая) — right (left) forward fuselage
    - фюзеляжа, средняя — fuselage center section
    - фюзеляжа, хвостовая — fuselage tail section
    - хвостовой балки, переходная (между фюзеляжем и балкой) — tail bottom transition section
    - центрального пульта, задняя (передняя) — aft (forward) center pedestal
    - элемента конструкцииportion of structural element or component)
    - элерона, концевая — outboard portion of aileron
    - элерона, корневая — inboard portion of aileron
    - элерона, носовая — nose /le/ portion of aileron, aileron le section
    в левой (правой, центральной) ч. приборной доски — at left (right, central) portion of instrument panel
    пилотажные приборы командира корабля находятся в левой части приборной доски, второго пилота - в правой, а приборы силовой установки в центральной. — pilot's flight instruments are at the left of the instrument panel, copilot's instruments are at the right, power plant instruments are at the (lower) center.
    в передней (задней) ч. кабины — at fore (rear) end of cabin

    Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > часть

  • 54 Kraft

    Präp. (+ Gen) by virtue of; on the strength of; kraft Gesetzes by law
    * * *
    die Kraft
    fortitude; verdure; power; vigour; vigor; vigorousness; puissance; strength; force; vis; might
    * * *
    Krạft [kraft]
    f -, -e
    ['krɛftə]
    1) (körperlich, sittlich) strength no pl; (geistig, schöpferisch) powers pl; (militärisch, wirtschaftlich) strength, power; (von Prosa, Stimme) strength, power, force; (= Energie) energy, energies pl

    er weiß nicht wohin mit seiner Kraft (inf)he's just bubbling over with energy

    er kann vor Kraft nicht mehr laufen (hum)he's so muscle-bound he can hardly move

    die Kräfte ( mit jdm) messento try or pit one's strength (against sb); (fig) to pit oneself against sb

    mit letzter Kraftwith one's last ounce of strength

    die Kraft aufbringen, etw zu tun — to find the strength to do sth

    mit vereinten Kräften werden wir... — if we combine our efforts or if we join forces we will...

    das geht über meine Kräfte, das übersteigt meine Kräfte — it's more than I can take, it's too much for me

    mit aller or voller Kraftwith all one's might or strength

    er will mit aller Kraft durchsetzen, dass... — he will do his utmost to ensure that...

    aus eigener Kraft — by oneself; (fig auch) by one's own efforts, single-handedly

    nach ( besten) Kräften — to the best of one's ability

    er tat, was in seinen Kräften standhe did everything (with)in his power

    nicht bei Kräften seinnot to be in very good shape

    See:
    messen
    2) (PHYS einer Reaktion etc) force; (der Sonne etc) strength, power (no pl = Wirksamkeit, liter, BIBL = Macht) power
    3) (usu pl: in Wirtschaft, Politik etc) force
    4) no pl (JUR = Geltung) force

    in Kraft sein/treten/setzen — to be in/come into/bring into force

    außer Kraft sein — to have ceased to be in force, to be no longer in force

    außer Kraft setzen — to cancel, to annul

    5) no pl

    (NAUT: = Geschwindigkeit) halbe/volle Kraft voraus! — half/full speed ahead

    6) (= Arbeitskraft) employee, worker; (= Haushaltskraft) domestic help; (= Lehrkraft) teacher
    * * *
    die
    1) (strength or power that can be felt: the force of the wind.) force
    2) (a person or thing that has great power: the forces of Nature.) force
    3) ((an) ability: A witch has magic power; A cat has the power of seeing in the dark; He no longer has the power to walk.) power
    4) (strength, force or energy: muscle power; water-power; ( also adjective) a power tool (=a tool operated by electricity etc. not by hand).) power
    5) (the quality of being strong: He got his strength back slowly after his illness; I hadn't the strength to resist him.) strength
    * * *
    <-, Kräfte>
    [kraft, pl ˈkrɛftə]
    f
    1. (Stärke) strength, power; (Energie) energy
    ich hatte nicht die \Kraft, weiterzugehen I didn't have the strength to walk any further
    wenn man alle Kräfte zusammennimmt if you summon up all your strength
    er ist am Ende seiner Kräfte he can't take any more
    er kann vor \Kraft nicht mehr laufen (hum fam) he's so muscle-bound he can hardly move
    mit aller \Kraft with all one's strength
    sie wollen mit aller \Kraft durchsetzen, dass... they will do their utmost to ensure that...
    die \Kraft aufbringen, etw zu tun to find the strength to do sth
    nach besten Kräften to the best of one's ability
    bei Kräften bleiben to keep one's strength up
    aus eigener \Kraft by oneself [or one's own efforts]
    mit frischer \Kraft with renewed energy
    über jds Kräfte gehen to be more than sb can cope with
    das geht über meine Kräfte it's more than I can take
    geistige/schöpferische Kräfte mental/creative powers
    mit seinen Kräften Haus halten müssen to have to conserve one's strength
    wieder zu Kräften kommen to regain one's strength
    mit letzter \Kraft with one's last ounce of strength
    seine Kräfte [mit jdm] messen to try [or pit] one's strength [against sb]
    die militärische/wirtschaftliche \Kraft eines Landes the military/economic strength of a country
    seine Kräfte sammeln to gather one's strength
    nicht bei Kräften sein to not be in very good shape
    wieder bei Kräften sein to have [got] one's strength back
    in jds Kräften stehen to be within sb's powers
    sie tat, was in ihren Kräften stand she did everything [with]in her power
    ich will Ihnen gern[e] behilflich sein, soweit es in meinen Kräften steht I will do everything within my power to help you
    jds Kräfte übersteigen to be too much for sb
    mit vereinten Kräften with combined efforts, in a combined effort
    mit vereinten Kräften müssten wir es schaffen if we combine our efforts [or join forces] we should succeed
    die \Kraft der Verzweiflung the strength born of desperation
    nicht wissen, wohin mit seiner \Kraft (fam) to be brimming with energy
    ich weiß nicht, wohin mit meiner \Kraft I'm just bubbling over with energy
    2. kein pl JUR (Geltung) power, force
    außer \Kraft sein to be no longer [or have ceased to be] in force
    ein Gesetz außer \Kraft setzen to repeal a law
    außer \Kraft treten to cease to be in force
    in \Kraft bleiben/sein to remain/be in force
    in \Kraft seit... effective as from...; Gesetz operative from...
    in \Kraft treten to come [or enter] into force
    3. (Energie) power, force
    die heilende \Kraft der Sonne the healing power of the sun
    magnetische Kräfte magnetic attraction sing
    die treibende \Kraft the driving force
    halbe/volle \Kraft voraus! half/full speed ahead!
    5. meist pl ÖKON, POL (Einfluss nehmende Gruppe) force
    das Gleichgewicht der Kräfte the balance of power
    reaktionäre Kräfte rebel forces
    6. (Arbeitskraft) employee, worker
    Kräfte pl employees pl, workers pl, personnel + sing/pl vb, staff sing
    * * *
    die; Kraft, Kräfte

    geistige/schöpferische Kräfte — mental/creative powers

    wieder bei Kräften sein — have [got] one's strength back

    aus eigener Kraftby oneself or one's own efforts

    ich werde tun, was in meinen Kräften steht — I shall do everything [with]in my power

    mit vereinten Kräften sollte es gelingen — if we join forces or combine our efforts we should succeed

    nach [besten] Kräften — to the best of one's ability

    2) (Wirksamkeit) power
    3) (ArbeitsKraft) employee; (in einer Fabrik) employee; worker

    Kräfte — employees/workers; personnel pl.; (Angestellte auch) staff pl.

    4) Plural (Gruppe) forces
    5) (Physik) force

    die treibende Kraft(fig.) the driving force

    6) (Seemannsspr.)

    volle/halbe Kraft voraus! — full/half speed ahead!

    7) in

    außer Kraft setzenrepeal < law>; countermand < order>

    außer Kraft sein/treten — no longer be/cease to be in force

    in Kraft treten/sein/bleiben — come into/be in/remain in force

    * * *
    Kraft f; -, Kräfte
    1. körperlich: strength; (Tatkraft) energy; fig auch power;
    rohe Kraft brute force;
    am Ende seiner Kräfte at the end of one’s strength, at one’s last gasp;
    aus eigener Kraft by one’s own efforts, under one’s own steam;
    mit aller Kraft with all one’s might;
    mit frischen Kräften with renewed strength ( oder vigo[u]r);
    mit letzter Kraft with one’s last ounce of strength;
    nach besten Kräften to the best of one’s ability;
    übersteigt meine Kräfte that’s more than I can handle;
    Kräfte sammeln gather strength;
    an den Kräften zehren sap one’s strength ( oder energy);
    wieder bei Kräften sein have regained one’s strength ( oder energy); (gesund sein) be back on one’s feet;
    wieder zu Kräften kommen regain one’s strength ( oder energy); (gesund werden) get back on one’s feet;
    Kraft verleihen give strength (+dat to), fig einer Argumentation etc: lend force (to); Spiel 1, vereint etc
    2. (Naturkraft, auch PHYS) force; (Energie) energy;
    überirdische Kräfte supernatural forces;
    heilende Kraft healing power;
    treibende Kraft driving force; fig auch powerhouse;
    Kraft und Masse force and mass;
    Arbeit ist Kraft mal Weg work is force times distance
    3. (Macht, auch TECH, ELEK) power;
    volle Kraft voraus SCHIFF full speed ahead;
    mit voller/halber Kraft at full/half speed
    4. (Arbeitskraft) employee, pl auch staff, personnel pl;
    wir müssen noch eine Kraft fürs Lager einstellen we need to take on another member of staff (US to hire somebody) for the warehouse
    5. (politische Kraft, Machtgruppe) force, power;
    dritte Kraft third force;
    reaktionäre/revolutionäre Kräfte reactionary/revolutionary forces;
    die Regierung hat allen verfassungsfeindlichen Kräften den Kampf angesagt the government has declared war on all anti-constitutional forces
    6. (Geltung, Rechtsgültigkeit):
    in Kraft sein be in force, be effective;
    in Kraft setzen put into force, enforce;
    in Kraft treten come into effect ( oder force), become effective;
    außer Kraft setzen annul; (Gesetz) repeal; (Vertrag etc) cancel; (Regel) auch overrule; zeitweilig: suspend;
    außer Kraft sein/treten no longer be in force/cease to be in force, expire
    * * *
    die; Kraft, Kräfte

    geistige/schöpferische Kräfte — mental/creative powers

    wieder bei Kräften sein — have [got] one's strength back

    aus eigener Kraftby oneself or one's own efforts

    ich werde tun, was in meinen Kräften steht — I shall do everything [with]in my power

    mit vereinten Kräften sollte es gelingenif we join forces or combine our efforts we should succeed

    nach [besten] Kräften — to the best of one's ability

    2) (Wirksamkeit) power
    3) (ArbeitsKraft) employee; (in einer Fabrik) employee; worker

    Kräfte — employees/workers; personnel pl.; (Angestellte auch) staff pl.

    4) Plural (Gruppe) forces
    5) (Physik) force

    die treibende Kraft(fig.) the driving force

    6) (Seemannsspr.)

    volle/halbe Kraft voraus! — full/half speed ahead!

    7) in

    außer Kraft setzenrepeal < law>; countermand < order>

    außer Kraft sein/treten — no longer be/cease to be in force

    in Kraft treten/sein/bleiben — come into/be in/remain in force

    * * *
    ¨-e f.
    force n.
    power n.
    puissance n.
    strength n.
    verdure n.
    vigor n.
    vis (mechanics) n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Kraft

  • 55 питание


    supply, power
    "-" (надпись у выключателя) — power, pwr
    - (параметр технических данных) — power requirements power requirements... 115 vac, 400 hz
    -, аэродромное (эл.) — external power (supply), (ext pwr, eps)
    "- аэродромное включено" (табло) — ехt pwr avail
    -, бортовое (б/с) (от бортовой электросети ла) — power from aircraft (electrical system) 27 vdc from а/с
    -, дублирующее (эл.) — alternative power (alt pwr)
    - к (потребителю) — supply to (consumer, load)
    - кабины (система кондиционирования воздуха) — cabin /cockpit/ pneumatic (power) system
    - кислородом, профилактическое (члена экипажа при длительном полете) — (crew member) oxygen supply for safety
    - кислородом, терапевтическое — first-aid oxygen supply
    -, наземное (эл.) — external power (supply)
    -, объединенное (эл.) — tie bus power

    all generators are connected in parallel to the ас tie bus.
    "-от аккумулятора)" (табло) — ватт in use
    "- от аккум" (надпись у выключателя) — ватт
    - от (от источника питания) прибор работает от 3-фазного источника питания nеременного тока 36 в 400 гц с потребляемой мощностью 15 b'a. — supply from (power source) the instrument operates from а supply of 36 v, threephase, 400 hz ас with а consumption of 15 v'a.
    - от бортовой электросети "борт" — aircraft electrical power, aircraft power (а/с pwr)
    включить бортовое питание и проверить, что все аэс включены. — turn on, the aircraft electrical power and check that all circuit breakers are closed.
    - от (эл.) бортсети (б/с) — power from aircraft (electrical system), (27 vdc) from aircraft
    - подается (в систему) выключателем (через выключатель)switch powers (system)
    -, рабочее (эл.) — normal power (norm pwr)
    - pb (реле времени)time relay power (supply)
    -, резервное (эл.) — standby power
    - (топливом) самотеком "-сист. заправки вкл." — (fuel) gravity feed refuel power on
    - топливомfuel feed
    выключить насосы второй левой и правой группы для выравнивания подачи питания топливом из баков данной группы. — turn off the operative 2l or 2r pumps to equalize fuel feed from 2l/2r tanks.
    - топливом двигателя (n 1)engine (1) fuel feed
    - шин, резервное — bus standby power
    - электроэнергиейelectric power supply
    "аварийное питание включено" (табло) — emer pwr in use
    вилка аэродромного п. (на борту самолета, шрап) — external power receptacle
    "нет (не подключено) аэр. пит." — ехт pwr not avail
    розетка аэродромного п. (шрап - штепсельный разъем аэродромного питания) — external power receptacle
    включать бортовое (самолетное) питание (27 в) к-л системы — energize the system with (power оf) 27 vdc derived /provided/ from aircraft (electrical system)
    включать (эл.) п. (агрегата) — energize (the unit)
    включать п. какого-либо агрегата — switch /turn/ on power supply to the unit
    вьжлючать п. агрегата (обесточивать) — de-energize the unit
    выравнивать п. топливом из лев, и прав, баков — equalize fuel feed from l and r tanks
    отключать п. — turn off power (supply)
    отключать п. (путем рэзъединения цепи питания) — disconnect from рower supply
    подавать п. на... — supply power to...
    подключать п. — connect power supply
    подключать, аэродромное п. к шрап — plug external power supply (eps) in
    подсоединять источник п. — connect power supply
    получать п. от... — be supplied from...
    питание подается от сети пост. тока через преобразователь. — роwer supply is provided from dc system through /via/ аn inverter.
    оборудование получает эл. питание от шины no... — electrical supplies for the equipment arе derived from bus no....
    работать от источника п. — operate from а supply (of 25 vdс)
    снимать (отключать) п. — de-energize

    Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > питание

  • 56 tener el poder de

    (v.) = have + the power to
    Ex. And competition policy is one area of activity where the European Commission does have the power to impose legislation which is binding in all member states.
    * * *
    (v.) = have + the power to

    Ex: And competition policy is one area of activity where the European Commission does have the power to impose legislation which is binding in all member states.

    Spanish-English dictionary > tener el poder de

  • 57 tener la potestad de

    (v.) = have + the power to, have + the right to
    Ex. And competition policy is one area of activity where the European Commission does have the power to impose legislation which is binding in all member states.
    Ex. Members have the right to correct the texts of their speeches within one day of receipt of the provisional edition.
    * * *
    (v.) = have + the power to, have + the right to

    Ex: And competition policy is one area of activity where the European Commission does have the power to impose legislation which is binding in all member states.

    Ex: Members have the right to correct the texts of their speeches within one day of receipt of the provisional edition.

    Spanish-English dictionary > tener la potestad de

  • 58 ἰσχύ̄ς

    ἰσχύ̄ς, -ῠ́ος
    Grammatical information: f.
    Meaning: `power, strength, might' (seit Hes.).
    Compounds: Comp. ἄν-ισχυς `powerless' (LXX). - as 1. member e. g. ἰσχυρο-ποιέω `strengthen, fortify' (Plb.), as 2. member (for uneasy - ισχυς, Frisk Adj. priv. 18) in ἀν-ίσχυρος `not strong, without power' (Hp., Str.), ὑπερ-ίσχυρος `extremely strong' (X., Arist.).
    Derivatives: Denomin. verb ἰσχύω, aor. ἰσχῦσαι, also with prefix, ἐν-, ἐξ-, κατ-, ὑπερ- etc., `have power, strength, might' (Pi., Hp., att.) with ἴσχυσις (LXX). - Adj. ἰσχῡρός `powerful, strong, mighty, vehement' (IA) - From there ἰσχυρικός `strong' (Pl. Tht. 169b; expressive enlargement?; diff. Chantraine Ét. sur le vocab. gr. 147) and the denominatives 1. ἰσχυρίζομαι, also with prefix as δι-, ἀπ-, ἀντ-, `prove strong, exert oneself, proclaim emphatically etc.' (Heraclit., Att.) with the desiderative ἰσχυρι-είω `venture to affirm' (Hp.); 2. κατ-ισχυρεύομαι `be vehement' (Aq.); Ίσχύλος PN (inscr.).
    Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]
    Etymology: From H. (and Hdn. Gr. 1, 509) βίσχυν (Lac.), γισχύν ἰσχύν would lead to PGr. *Ϝισχύ̄ς (which Brugmann IF 16, 493f., Grundr.2 2: 1, 209 connected with Skt. vi-ṣah- `have in one's power'; so to σχ-εῖν, ἔχειν (s. v.) with the prefix *u̯i- `from one another', also augment.; cf. on ἴδιος). But Myc. isukuwo-doto shows no digamma. The connection with ἔχειν seems rather improbable. On the ū-stem (like πληθύ̄ς, νηδύ̄ς etc.) s. Schwyzer 463f.; further Meid IF 63, 1 1, who assumes an abstract formation from an adj. *Ϝι-σχ-ύς `resisting' (- υ- as in ἐχυ-ρός), which is also not convincing - Diff. Meillet BSL 27, 129ff.: prothetic ἰ-, adaptation to Ϝίς sec. - Chantraine Emerita 19, 134ff. considers connection with ἰξύς, ἰσχίον; there also on meaning and use ( ἰσχύς as popular avoided by Hom. ?). Pre-Greek origin seems quite probable.
    Page in Frisk: 1,742-743

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἰσχύ̄ς

  • 59 Crossley, Sir Francis

    SUBJECT AREA: Textiles
    [br]
    b. 26 October 1817 Halifax, England
    d. 5 January 1872 Belle Vue, Halifax, England
    [br]
    English developer of a power loom for weaving carpets.
    [br]
    Francis Crossley was the youngest of three brothers employed in their father's carpet-weaving business in Halifax and who took over the running of the company on their father's death in 1837. Francis seems to have been the one with technical ability, for it was he who saw the possibilities of weaving by power. Growth of the company was rapid through his policy of acquiring patents and then improving them, and it was soon at the forefront of the carpet-manufacturing trade. He had taken out rights on the patents of John Hill of Manchester, but his experiments with Hill's looms for weaving carpets were not successful.
    In the spring of 1850 Francis asked a textile inventor, George Collier of Barnsley, to develop a power loom for carpet manufacture. Collier produced a model that was a distinct advance on earlier looms, and Francis engaged him to perfect a power loom for weaving tapestry and Brussels carpets. After a great deal of money had been expended, a patent was taken out in 1850 in the name of his brother, Joseph Crossley, for a loom that could weave velvet as well as carpets and included some of the ideas of the American E.B. Bigelow. This new loom proved to be a great advance on all the earlier ones, and thus brought the Crossleys a great fortune from both sales of patent rights and the production of carpets from their mills, which were soon enlarged.
    According to the Dictionary of National Biography, Francis Crossley was Mayor of Halifax in 1849 and 1850, but Hogg gives this position to his elder brother John. In 1852 Francis was returned to Parliament as the Liberal member for Halifax, and in 1859 he became the member for the West Riding. Among his benefactions, in 1855 he gave to the town of Halifax a twelve-acre park that cost £41,300; a statue of him was erected there. In the same year he endowed twenty-one almshouses. In 1863 a baronetcy was conferred upon him in recognition of his commercial and public services, which he continued to perform until his death. In 1870 he gave the London Missionary Society £20,000, their largest single donation up to that time, and another £10,000 to the Congregational Pastor's Retiring Fund. He became ill when on a journey to the Holy Land in 1869, but although he made a partial recovery he grew worse again towards the end of 1871 and died early in the following year. He left £800,000 in his will.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Baronet 1863.
    Further Reading
    Obituary, 1872, The Times 6 January.
    Dictionary of National Biography.
    J.Hogg (ed.), n.d., Fortunes Made in Business, London (provides an account of Crossley's career).
    RLH

    Biographical history of technology > Crossley, Sir Francis

  • 60 Ellington, Edward Bayzard

    [br]
    b. 2 August 1845 London, England
    d. 10 November 1914 London, England
    [br]
    English hydraulic engineer who developed a direct-acting hydraulic lift.
    [br]
    Ellington was educated at Denmark Hill Grammar School, London, after which he became articled to John Penn of Greenwich. He stayed there until 1868, working latterly in the drawing office after a period of erecting plant and attending trials on board ship. For some twelve months he superintended the erection of Glengall Wharf, Old Kent Road, and the machinery used therein.
    In 1869 he went into partnership with Bryan Johnson of Chester, the company being known as Johnson \& Ellington, manufacturing mining and milling machinery. Under Ellington's influence, the firm specialized in the manufacture of hydraulic machinery. In 1874 the company acquired the right to manufacture the Brotherhood three-cylinder hydraulic engine; the company became the Hydraulic Engineering Company Ltd of Chester. Ellington developed a direct-acting hydraulic lift with a special balance arrangement that was smooth-acting and economical in water. He described the lift in a paper that was read to the Institution of Mechanical Engineers (IMechE) in 1882.
    Soon after Ellington joined the Chester firm, an Act of Parliament was passed, mainly due to his efforts, for the distribution of water under high pressure for the working of passenger and goods lifts and other hydraulic machinery in large towns. In 1872 he initiated the first hydraulic mains company at Hull, thus proving the practicability of the system of a high-pressure water-mains supply. Ellington remained as engineer to the Hull company until he was appointed a director in 1875. He was general manager and engineer of the General Hydraulic Power Company, which operated in London and had subsidiaries in Liverpool (opened in 1889), Manchester (1894) and Glasgow (1895). He maintained an interest in all these companies, as general manager and engineer, until his death.
    In 1895 he read another paper, "On hydraulic power in towns", to the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. In 1911 he became President of the IMechE; his Presidential Address was on the education of young engineers. In 1913 he delivered the Thomas Hawksley Lecture on "Water as a mechanical agent". He was Chairman of the Building Committee during the extension of the Institution's headquarters. Ellington was also a Member of Council of the Institution of Civil Engineers, a member of the Société des Ingé-nieurs Civils de France and a Governor of Imperial College of Science and Technology.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Member of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers 1875; Member of Council 1898– 1903; President 1911–12.
    IMcN

    Biographical history of technology > Ellington, Edward Bayzard

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