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1 μήκων
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `poppy, Papaver somniferum, poppy-head' (Θ 306), meatph. of poppy-like objects, e.g. `ink-bag of the cuttle-fish' (m., Arist.).Derivatives: 1. name of poppy-like plants (Euphorbia, wild lettuce): μηκών-ιον (Hp., Thphr.; also = `opium' [Phld.]), - ίς f. (Nic., inscr., pap.). - ῖτις (Gal., Redard 74; also name of a stone [Plin.], Redard 57). 2. adj. μηκών-ειος `spiced with poppy' (Philostr.), n. `opium' (S. E., sch.), f. - ίς (Alcm.), - ικός `poppy-like' (Thphr.). 3. Dimin. μηκωνάριον (Androm. ap. Gal.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Formation like βλήχων a. o. (Chantraine Form. 162). Clearly related to the Slav. and Germ. word for `poppy': Slav., e.g. Russ. CSl. makъ, Russ. mak (old ο-stem); Germ., e.g. OHG maho, MHG mahen, mān; besides with gramm. change OHG mago, OSw. val-moghi ( val- \< *u̯alha- `torpor') a. o. Notable are both the gramm. change and the short vowel against Gr. -ᾱ-, both of which can be interpreted as pointing to old. cognates. As acc. to botanists the poppy originates from the Mediterranean, it must be an already IE loan of a `Wanderwort'. WP. 2, 225 (with a quite doubtful root connection), Pok. 698, Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 68 f., Machek Ling. Posn. 2, 158, Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. aguonà. Fur. 218 compares βηκώνιον εἶδος βοτάνης and concludes to a Pre-Greek form.Page in Frisk: 2,225Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μήκων
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2 μηκώνικος
μηκών-ικο?μηκώνικοςXς, ή, όν,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μηκώνικος
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3 ἰσόβοιος
II ἰσόβοιον, τό, a poppy-like flower, Id.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἰσόβοιος
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4 μηκωνοειδές
μηκωνοειδήςlike a poppy: masc /fem voc sgμηκωνοειδήςlike a poppy: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
5 κώδεια
κώδεια, ἡ,A head,ὁ δὲ φῆ, κώδειαν ἀνασχών Il.14.499
; of plants, head, e.g. of garlic, bulb, Nic.Al. 432; of the poppy, capsule, Gal. 12.73:—also [full] κωδία, ἡ, dub. in Ar.Fr. 117 (κώδυα Harp.
Epit.,κώδεια Suid.
), f.l. for κώδεια in Poll.2.38, for κωδύα in Dsc.4.63 (pl.), Orib. 11 s.v. μικρὰ μήκων, for κώδυια in Arist.Pr. 914b27; [full] κώδειον or [suff] κυψέλ-ιον, Gloss. (cf. κώδυον); [full] κωδίς, Hsch.; cf.κωδύα, κώδων 11
.II cup shaped like a poppy-head, in form [full] κώδεα, Inscr.Délos 298 A169 (pl.), 300 B13 (iii B.C.). -
6 πίθος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `large, mostly earthen vessel for storing wine etc., which is open at the top' (Il.).Dialectal forms: Myc. qeto.Compounds: Some compp., e.g. πιθ-οίγ-ια n. `ceremony for the opening of vessels' (Plu.); cf. on οἴγνυμι.Derivatives: πιθάκνη (Thasos Va, also in mss. of Att. beside) φιδάκνη (A., D., Thphr., Moer.), Dor. πισάκνα (H.) f.; diminutiv. like κυλίχνη, πελίχνη a.o. (Chantraine Form. 195); - άκνη for - ίκνη (from - ίχνη n-. breathdissim.) because of ι in πιθ-[? improbable]; Att. φιδ- for φιτ- (cf. χιτών) after φείδομαι?; πιθάκνιον n. (Eub., Hyp., Luc.), - νίς f., φιδ- (Poll.). -- Other derivv.: 1. diminut. πιθ-ίσκος m. (Plu. Cam. 20), - άριον n. (H., EM); 2. πιθ-(ε)ών, - ῶνος m. `cellar' (com., inscr. IV--IIIa); 3. - ίας m. `jar-shaped comet' (Seneca; Scherer Gestirnnamen 107); 4. - ῖτις, - ιδος f. `kind of poppy' (Dsc.; Redard 75); 5. - ώδης `like a jar' (Arist.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Without exact agreement outside Greek. Great similarity show Lat. fidēlia f. `vase of clay, glass etc.', whih may stand for * fides-liā, and some northgerm. words, e.g. OWNo. biða f. `milktub'. So it would be a a very old designation of a vessel; common IE basis * bhidh-. Details a. rich lit. (and further connection with * bheidh- `bind' which is to be rejected) in W.-Hofmann s.v.; also WP. 2, 185 and Pok. 153. -- Lat. fiscus deviates semantically and is phonetically unclear. - The Myc. form shows that this is a Pre-Greek word. Also φιδ- is problematic.Page in Frisk: 2,534-535Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πίθος
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7 μηκωνοειδής
μηκωνο-ειδής, ές,A like a poppy, Suid.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μηκωνοειδής
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8 μηκωνῖτις
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μηκωνῖτις
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9 τεῦχος
I implements of war, armour, arms, freq. in [dialect] Ep.; more precisely, ἀρήϊα τεύχεα, πολεμήϊα τ., Il.14.381, 7.193; χρύσεια, χαλκήρεα, 10.439, 15.544; ποικίλα, αἰόλα παμφανόωντα, μαρμαίροντα, 3.327, 5.295, 18.617; always of a warrior's whole armour, harness,ἀρήϊα τεύχεα δύω 6.340
, cf. 7.193, al.;ἐς τεύχε' ἔδυνον Od.24.498
;κατὰ τεύχε' ἔδυν Il.4.222
, cf. 6.504, al.;Πάτροκλον περὶ τεύχεα ἕσσε 18.451
; ἀπέδυσε, ἐξεδύοντο, 4.532, 3.114, cf. 13.182, al.; also ; : Trag.τεύχη A.Myrm.
in PSI11.1211.17, S.Aj. 572, 577, E.Andr. 617, etc.; un[var] contr. (lyr.).2 pl. also, the gear of a ship, oars and the like ,ἐγκοσμεῖτε τὰ τ. νηΐ μελαίνῃ Od.15.218
;τ. δέ σφ' ἀπένεικαν 16.326
.II in Trag. (rarely in Prose, v. infr.) a vessel of any kind, e.g. bathing-tub, A.Ag. 1128 (lyr., Blomf. κύτει, metri gr.); cinerary urn, τεύχη καὶ σποδός ib. 435 (lyr.), cf. S.El. 1114, 1120, Riv.Fil.57.379 ([place name] Crete); balloting-urn, A. Ag. 815, Eu. 742; vase for libations, Id.Ch.99, E.IT 168 (lyr.); vase or ewer for water, Id.Hec. 609, Andr. 167, Diocl.Fr.129; cup, E. Ion 1184; amphora, A.Fr. 108; scent-pot, ib.180.5 (pl.); matula, S.Fr. 565; pot or jar, X.An.5.4.28; ξύλινα τ. chests, ib.7.5.14; ἀλφίτων τ. a meal- barrel, Id.HG1.7.11; bee-hive, Arist.HA 625a26; capsule of a poppy, Nic.Fr.74.52.III Medic., of the vessels of the body, Hp.Loc.Hom.1,24; also, the human frame, body, as holding the intestines, Id.Epid.6.2.1, Arist.Phgn. 810b19; τεῦχος νεοσσῶν λευκόν an egg, E.Hel. 258.IV case for holding papyrus rolls,ά τεύχους, ά τόμου, κολλήματος ρδ' PRyl.220.78
(ii A.D.); roll of writing-material,πεποίηται διπλῆν τὴν.. ἀναγραφὴν ἐν βυβλίνοις καὶ δερματίνοις τεύχεσιν Inscr.Prien.114.30
, cf. 11 (i B.C); κελεύσας εἰς τάξιν ἀποδοῦναι τὰ τ. Aristeas 179; καθὼς ἀνεγνώσθη τὰ τ. Id.310, cf. Sm.Is.8.1 (where LXX has τόμος); βίβλων.. ἐν τεύχεϊ τῷδε πεντάς AP9.239
(Crin.);τ. βιβλειδίων BGU970.4
(ii A.D.);τ. συγκολλησίμων βιβλειδίων POxy.2131.4
(iii A.D.); τ. = volumen, Gloss.: hence πεντάτευχος, ὀκτάτευχος.V masonry, fabric,ἀνεκτίσθη τὸ τ. τοῦτο Sammelb.7439.7
(vi A.D.). -
10 χολή
χολή, ἡ,A gall, bile, Archil.131, A.Ch. 184, E.Fr. 682, Th.2.49, etc.; χ. μέλαινα black, i. e. diseased, bile, Hp.Aph.4.23, Pl.Ti. 83c (but, = μελαγχολία, Men.Epit. 459);ξανθὴ χ. Hp.VM19
;πυρρά Gal.15.658
; χολὴν ἐμεῖν, βῆξαι, Nicopho 12, Herod.3.70 (prob. l.): prov., ;πικρότερ' αὐτῆς τῆς χ. Alex. 16.12
; χολῇ ἀλείφειν, prov. of giving one a disgust for a thing, from the custom of mothers putting gall to the nipple when the child was to be weaned, Diph.74.2 pl. χολαί, gall-bladder, S.Ant. 1010; called δοχαὶ χολῆς, E.El. 828; also in sg., A.Pr. 495; , cf. PA 677b11.3 metaph. (mostly in Poets) like χόλος (q. v.), bile, gall, i. e. bitter anger, wrath, Ar. Pax66;ἢ γυναιξὶν οὐκ οἴει χολὴν ἐνεῖναι; Id.Lys. 465
; ; πάνυ ἐστ' ἤδη χ. stirs my bile, makes me sick, Ar.Ra.4; ἐπιζεῖ χ. the bile boils over, Id.Th. 468;χολὴν κινεῖν Id.V. 403
, cf. Pherecr. 69.III in LXX = Hebr. rôsh, a poisonous plant, variously called hemlock or poppy, Ps.68(69).22, Je.8.14.IV serpent's venom, χ. ἀσπίδος ib.Jb.20.14; of the hydra's venom, Apollod.2.5.2, D.S. 4.11.V bitter drink, Ev.Matt.27.34. (With χολή, χόλος, cf. Lat.fel, ONorse gall, etc., 'bile, gall':—prob. the name is derived from the colour of bile, and is cogn. with Lat. (h) olus, helvus, Germ. gelb 'yellow', perh. also χλόη.) -
11 Ἡράκλειος
Ἡράκλειος, α, ον, also ος, ον S.Tr.51; [dialect] Ep. [suff] ἠπιο-ήειος, in [dialect] Ion. Prose [suff] ἠπιο-ήϊος, η, ον:—A of Heracles, βίη Ἡρακληείη, i.e. Heracles himself, Il. 11.690, al., Theoc.25.154, etc.; Ἡ. στῆλαι the opposite headlands of Gibraltar and Apes' Hill near Tangier, Hdt.2.33,4.8 (where - κλέων is the best reading);στᾶλαι Ἡ Pi.I.4(3).12
. Adv. - είως like Heracles, Luc.Peregr.33.II Ἡράκλειον or [suff] ἠπιο-εῖον, [dialect] Ion. - ήϊον (sc. ιερόν), τό, temple of Heracles, Hdt.2.44, al.; also, a huge drinking-cup, such as Heracles used, Ath.11.469c.2 Ἡράκλεια (sc. ἱερά), τά, his festival, Ar.Ra. 651, IG3.129;Ἡ. θύειν D.19.86
, etc.3 Ἡρακλεία, ἡ, frothy poppy, Silene viscosa, Thphr.HP9.12.5,9.15.5, Dsc.4.66.b title of poem by Rhianus.III νοῦσος Ἡρακλείη epilepsy, Hp.Mul. 1.7, cf. Gal.17(2).341; but Ἡ. πάθος elephantiasis, Aret.SD2.13.IV Ἡράκλεια λουτρά hot baths, Ar.Nu. 1051, ubi v. Sch. (also Ἡρακλέους κοῖται soft bedding, Megaclid. ap. Ath.12.512f).V λίθος Ἡρακλεία or Ἡράκλεια, ἡ, the magnet, Pl.Ti. 80c, Ion 533d, Epicur.Fr. 293; from Heraclea in Lydia, acc. to Hsch.2 πάνακες Ἡράκλειον opopanax, Zopyr. ap. Orib.14.62.1.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Ἡράκλειος
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12 ὀπός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `plant juice', esp. `the juice of a figtree, used to curdle milk, fig curd' (Ε 902).Compounds: Some compp., e.g. πολύ-οπος `juicy', ὀπο-βάλσα-μον n. `the juice of a balm' (Thphr.) for ὀπὸς βαλσάμιος (alternative explanation by Risch IF 59, 287), thus ὀπο-κάρπαθον (Plin.), - κάλπασον (Gal.), s. Thiselton-Dyer JournofPhil. 34, 305 ff.Derivatives: 1. ὄπιον n. `poppy juice, opium' (Diocl. Fr. 94) with ὀπικός `made from opium' (pap. II--IIIp); 2. ὀπίας ( τυρός) m. `cheese made from milk, curdled with fig juice' (E., Ar.); 3. ὀπώδης (Hp., Arist.), ὀπόεις (Nic.) `juicy'; 4. as PlN Όποῦς (\< - όεις), - οῦντος m. capital of the eastern Locrians (Il., inscr.) with Όπο(ύ)ντιοι m. pl., gen. hοποντίων (Th., inscr.); on the phonetics Schwyzer 253; also rivern., s. Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 2, 233. 5. ὀπίζω, also w. ἐξ-, `to press out the juice, to curdle with ὀπός' (Arist., Thphr.) with ὀπισμός m. `pressing out of juice' (Thphr., hell. pap.), ὄπισμα n. `pressed-out juice' (Dsc.).Etymology: With ὀπός with Ion. psilosis for *ὁπός (Solmsen Unt. 207; cf. hοποντίων) agrees a Balto-Slav. word for `plant juice etc.', e.g. OCS sokъ `sap', Lith. sakaĩ pl. `resin', like ὀπός to be interpreted as IE. * sokʷos; besides with ini. su̯- Lith. svekas, Latv. svakas, svęki `resin, rubber' (cf. on ὕπνος); polyinterpr. Alb. gjak `blood' (lastly Mann Lang. 26, 386). Lat. sūcus, prob. from * soukos or * seukos, deviates clearly. -- Further analysis w. rich lit. in WP. 2, 515f. (Pok. 1044), W.-Hofmann s. sūcus, Fraenkel s. sakaĩ, Vasmer s. sók.Page in Frisk: 2,405-406Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀπός
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