-
81 εἷς
εἷς, μίᾰ, ἕν ( μίη only in late [dialect] Ion. Prose): gen. ἑνός, μιᾶς, ἑνός:—[dialect] Ep. [full] ἕεις Hes.Th. 145, AP7.341 (Procl.), cj.in Il.5.603:—[dialect] Dor. [full] ἧς Rhinth. 12, Tab.Heracl.1.136:—[dialect] Ep., [dialect] Aeol., and [dialect] Ion. fem.Aἴᾰ Il.13.354
, prob. in Hp.Morb.4.37; acc.ἴαν Alc.33.6
(prob.), Sapph.69.1 (cf. μηδεΐα), Corinn.Supp.2.56, IG9(2).517.22(Thess.); gen.ἰῆς Il.16.173
,24.496; dat.ἰῇ 9.319
, 11.174, etc.: neut. dat. ([etym.] ἰῷ κίον ἤματι) 6.422. (In Com. οὐδὲ (μηδὲ) εἷς, οὐδὲ (μηδὲ) ἕν, occur, mostly at the end of an iambic trimeter, without elision, Cratin.302,Ar.Ra. 927, Pl.37, 138,al.) (Orig. [full] ἕνς, assim. ἔν ([etym.] δ) prob. in Leg.Gort.9.50, from Εμς, I.-Eur. sem-(cf. ὁμός); μία from sm-ία; ἴα is not related to μία, but prob. to pronom. stem i-(Lat.is), cf.ἰός.)1 as a Numeral, εἷς κοίρανος ἔστω Il.2.204, etc.; strengthd., εἷς οἶος, μία οἴη, a singleA one, one alone, 4.397, Od.7.65;μία μούνη 23.227
;εἷς μοῦνος Hdt.1.119
, Ar.Pl. 1053, etc.;εἷς καὶ μόνος D.H.1.74
; , E.Ph. 894, etc.; opp.πολύς, μία τὰς πολλὰς ψυχὰς ὀλέσασα A.Ag. 1456
, cf. 1465, Ch. 299, etc.b emphatically with a [comp] Sup.,εἷς οἰωνὸς ἄριστος Il.12.243
, etc.: freq. in Trag.,εἷς ἀνὴρ πλεῖστον..πόνον παρασχών A.Pers. 327
;πλείστας ἀνὴρ εἷς.. ἔγημε S.Tr. 460
;κάλλιστ' ἀνὴρ εἷς Id.OT 1380
;ἕνακριθέντ' ἄριστον Id.Ph. 1344
; also in Prose,ἐπὶ πλεῖστον δὴ χλιδῆς εἷς ἀνὴρ ἀπίκετο Hdt.6.127
, cf. Th.8.68; ; : without a [comp] Sup., .c in oppos., made emphatic by the Art., ὁ εἷς, ἡ μία, Il.20.272, Od.20.110, Pl.Cri. 48a;τοῦ ἑνὸς οἱ δύο ἀγαθοὶ βελτίους Arist.Pol. 1287b13
, cf. Theoc.6.22.d with a neg., εἷς οὐδείς no single man, Hdt.1.32;ἓν οὐδὲ ἓν ἴαμα Th.2.51
; οὐκ ἐν ἄλλῳ ἑνί γε χωρίῳ in no other single country, Id.1.80; οὐχ εἷς, i.e. more than one, A.Th. 103, E.Andr.96; εἷς οὐ.., εἷς μή.., emphatic for οὐδείς, μηδείς, Ar.Th. 549, X.An.5.6.12; more emphatic, οὐδὲ εἷς, μηδὲ εἷς, v. οὐδείς, μηδείς.e εἷς ἕκαστος each one, each by himself, Hdt. 1.123, Pl.Prt. 332c, etc.; αἴσθησις μία ἑνός (sc. γένους) one of each, Arist.Metaph. 1003b19: pl.,ἑκάτεροι ἕνες POxy.276.8
(i A.D.).f with κατά, καθ' ἓν ἕκαστον each singly, piece by piece, Hdt.1.9, etc.; καθ' ἕν one by one, Pl.Sph. 217a, etc.; καθ' ἕν, τό, list, PEleph.20.7 (iii B.C.), etc.; καθ' ἕν' ἡμῶν ἕκαστον ἀποστερεῖν to deprive each of us singly, D.21.142, cf. Men.Epit. 164, 186; εἷς κατὰ εἷς one by one, Ev.Marc.14.19; but καθ' ἓν γίγνεσθαι, εἶναι, to be united, Th.8.46, X. HG5.2.16.g with other Preps., above all,Pl.
R. 331b, Phlb. 63c; but alternately,PStrassb.
25.13, etc.; one by one, separately,Hdt.
4.67; ;ἓν ἐφ' ἑνί Id.Sph. 229b
, Lg. 758b: ἓν πρὸς ἕν, with or without συμβάλλειν, in comparisons, Hdt.4.50, Pl.Lg. 647b;πρὸς ἕν' εἷς D.21.131
: alternately,Luc.
Salt.12;εἰς ἓν συναγαγεῖν E.Or. 1640
;ἰσχὺς τοσαύτη εἰς ἓν ξυστᾶσα Th.6.85
;εἰς ἓν μοίρας συνέκυρσας E.Andr. 1172
;ἐς μίαν βουλεύειν Il.2.379
; in full,ἐς μίαν βουλήν Th.5.111
;εἰς μίαν νοεῖν Ael.NA5.9
;ἓν ἐξ ἑνὸς ἐπισεσώρευκεν Arr.Epict.1.10.5
, cf. Luc.Asin.54; ἀπὸ μιᾶς with one accord, Ev.Luc.14.18; at once,S.E.
M.10.124; alsoὑφ' ἓν θέσθαι τὸ ὂν τῷ μὴ ὄντι Plot.6.2.1
; cf. ὑφέν.h in compd. numerals, as an ordinal, τῷ ἑνὶ καὶ τριηκοστῷ [ἔτει] Hdt.5.89, cf.Th.8.109, etc.; so in [dialect] Att. Inscrr., IG2.660.30, al,: later εἷς alone,=first, LXXGe.1.5; μιᾷ τοῦ μηνός ib.8.13.2 one, i.e. the same,τώ μοι μία γείνατο μήτηρ Il. 3.238
, etc.; εἷς καὶ ὁ αὐτός one and the same,ἓν καὶ ταὐτὸν ἀριθμῷ Arist.Metaph. 1039a28
, etc.;ὑπὸ μίαν καὶ τὰν αὐτὰν ἀρχάν Perict.
ap. Stob.3.1.121;ταὐτὸν καὶ ἕν Arist.Ph. 201b3
; soἓν καὶ ὅμοιον Pl.Phdr. 271a
;εἷς καὶ κοινός Plu.2.699f
: c. dat.,ἐμοὶ μιᾶς ἐγένετ' ἐκ ματρός E. Ph. 156
;ἐκ μιᾶς οἰνοχόης Ἐπικούρῳ πεπωκότες Plu.2.1089a
.b possessing unity,ἧττον μία ἡ μίμησις ἡ τῶν ἐποποιῶν Arist.Po. 1462b3
;λίαν ἓν ποιεῖν τὴν πόλιν Id.Pol. 1263b7
;τὰ κυρίως ἕνα Dam.Pr. 437
.3 one, opp. another,ἓν μὲν..ἓν δὲ.. Arist.EN 1139a6
, Pol. 1285b38, etc.;ὁ μὲν..εἷς δὲ..εἷς δ' αὖ.. Od.3.421
sq., cf. Pl.R. 369d;εἷς μὲν..ἕτερος δὲ.. X.HG1.7.23
.4 indefinitely, εἷς τις some one, S.OT 118, Pl.Grg. 471e, etc.;ἐξ ἑνός γέ του τρόπου Th.6.34
; rarely , Pl.Prm. 145d; εἷς γάρ τις ἦν ἕκαστος οὑξειργασμένος each single one was suspected, S.Ant. 262;εἷς ὁστισοῦν Arist.Pol. 1325b28
; εἷς ὁ πρῶτος, Germ. der erste beste, Is.8.33, D.1.9, cf. Luc. Herm.61: alone, like our indef. Art., a, an,Κάδμου θυγατέρων μιᾷ E.Ba. 917
; εἷς κάπηλος, στρατηγός, Ar.Av. 1292, Th.4.50;εἷς Ἀθηναίων D.21.87
, cf. LXXGe.21.15, Ev.Matt.21.19, etc.; εἷς ἀπό.. LXX Le.6.3(22).5 many,A.
Th. 103, Call.Dian.33; οὐχ εἷς οὐδὲ δύο not one or two only, D.29.12; οὐ μίαν οὐδὲ δύο not once nor twice, LXX 4 Ki.6.10;ἓν ἢ καὶ δύο ληφθὲν μαρτύριον Plb.2.38.10
;εἷς ἢ δεύτερος Jul.Or.6.190d
: prov., εἷς ἀνὴρ οὐδεὶς ἀνήρ one man's no man, D.Chr.48.10.6 Math., τὸ ἕν unity, opp.πλῆθος, Pythag.Fr.5, etc.: pl., units,Arist.
Metaph. 1056b21;ὁ ἀριθμός ἐστιν ἕνα πλείω Id.Ph. 207b7
;τῶν προτέρων ἑνῶν Dam.Pr. 460
.7 Philos., ἕν, τό, unity, the One,ἐκ πάντων ἓν καὶ ἐξ ἑνὸς πάντα Heraclit.10
, cf.Emp.17.1, etc.: later indecl.,ἓν εἶναι τοῦ ἓν παρουσίᾳ Plot.6.6.14
, cf.5.5.5. -
82 εὐθύς
A straight, direct, whether vertically or horizontally, opp. σκολιός, καμπύλος, Pl.Tht. 194b, R. 602c, etc.; κατὰ τὸ εὐθὺ ἑστάναι stands still with reference to the vertical, of a spinning top, ib. 436e; εὐ. πλόος, ὁδοί, Pi.O.6.103, N.1.25, etc.;εὐθυτέρα ὁδός X.Cyr.1.3.4
;ὁδοὺς εὐθείας ἔτεμε Th.2.100
;ῥόμβος ἀκόντων Pi.O.13.93
; εὐθείᾳ (sc. ὁδῷ) by the straight road, Pl.Lg. 716a;εὐθεῖαν ἕρπε A.Fr. 195
; τὴν εὐ. E.Med. 384;ἐπ' εὐθείας D.S.19.38
, Ascl.Tact.2.6, Plot.2.1.8; so alsoεἰς τὸ εὐ.βλέπειν X.Eq.7.17
, etc.; πλήρης τοῦ εὐθέος tired of going straight forward, ib.14; ἡ ἐς τὸ εὐ. τῆς ῥητορικῆς ὁδός the direct road to.., Luc.Rh.Pr. 10; κατ' εὐθύ on level ground, LXX 3 Ki.21.23; but ἡ κατ' εὐ. τάσις in the direct line, Apollon.Cit.2; on the same side, Gal.8.62; also, opp. εἰς τὸ ἐντός, Plot.6.7.14.2 in moral sense, straightforward, frank, of persons, ;κοινᾶνι παρ' εὐθυτάτῳ Pi.P.3.28
;ῥῆτραι Tyrt.4.6
;τόλμα Pi.O. 13.12
;δίκα Id.N.10.12
;κρῖνε δ' εὐθεῖαν δίκην A.Eu. 433
, cf.Ἀρχ. Ἐφ. 1911.134
([place name] Gonni);ὁ εὐθὺς λόγος E.Hipp. 492
;τὸ εὐ. τε καὶ τὸ ἐλεύθερον Pl.Tht. 173a
; ἀπὸ τοῦ εὐθέος λέγειν to speak straight out, Th.3.43; ἐκ τοῦ εὐ. ὑπουργεῖν outright, openly, without reserve, Id.1.34; ἐκ τοῦ εὐ., opp. δι' αἰνιγμάτων, Paus.8.8.3: in fem.,τὴν εὐθεῖάν τινι συνειπεῖν Plu.Cic.7
;ἁπλῶς καὶ δι' εὐθείας Id.2.408e
; ἀπ' εὐθείας ib.57a, Fab.3; κατ' εὐθεῖαν by direct reasoning, Dam.Pr. 432; μηδὲν ἐξ εὐθείας παρέχει (an amulet) does no good directly, Sor.2.42.3 εὐθεῖα, ἡ, as Subst.,a (sc. γραμμή) straight line, Arist.APr. 49b35, al., Euc. 1 Def.7, al.; ἐπ' εὐθείας εἶναι lie in a straight line, Archim.Con.Sph.7, al.; ἐπὶ τὴν αὐτὴν εὐ., ἐπὶ τῆς αὐτῆς εὐ. ἐκτείνειν, in the same line, Plb. 3.113.2,3; ἐπὶ μίαν εὐ. ib.8: [comp] Comp.,εὐθυτέρα ἡ γραμμὴ γίνεται Arist. Mech. 855a24
.b (sc. πτῶσις) nominative case, D.T.636.5, A.D. Pron.6.11, etc.; κατ' εὐθύ in the nominative, Arist.SE 182a3.B as Adv., [full] εὐθύς and [full] εὐθύ, the former prop. of Time, the latter of Place, Phryn.119, etc.I [full] εὐθύ, of Place, straight, usu. of motion or direction, straight to..,h.Merc.
342; ; εὐ. [τὴν ἐπὶ] Βαβυλῶνος straight towards.., X.Cyr.5.2.37: and so c. gen., εὐ. τῶν κυρηβίων, εὐθὺ Πελλήνης, Ar.Eq. 254, Av. 1421;εὐ.τοῦ Διός Id. Pax68
;εὐ. τοὐρόφου Eup.47
; , cf. Th.8.88, etc.; ἀποθανούμενος ᾔει εὐ. τοῦ δαιμονίου in opposition to.., Pl.Thg. 129a (s.v.l.); cf. ἰθύς.b νῆσον οἰκεῖ εὐθὺ Ἴστρου opposite.., Max.Tyr.15.7.3 rarely of Time, Philoch.144, Arist.Rh. 1414b25, UPZ77.27 (ii B.C.), PGrenf.1.1.24 (ii B.C.), Aristeas 24, Luc.Nav.22.II [full] εὐθύς,1 of Time, straightway, forthwith, Pi.O.8.41;ὁ δ' εὐ. ὡς ἤκουσε A.Pers. 361
;ὁ δ' εὐ. ἐξῴμωξεν S.Aj. 317
;τὸ μὲν εὐ. τὸ δὲ καὶ διανοούμενον Th.1.1
, cf. 5.3, 7.77; joined with other adverbial words,τάχα δ' εὐ. ἰών Pi.P.4.83
;εὐ. κατὰ τάχος Th.6.101
; εὐ. παραχρῆμα (v. sub παραχρῆμα); εὐ. ἀπ' αρχῆς Ar. Pax84
(anap.);εὐ. ἐξ ἀρχῆς X.Cyr.7.2.16
; ἐξ ἀρχῆς εὐ. Arist.Pol. 1287b10;εὐ. κατ' ἀρχάς Pl.Ti. 24b
;ἀφ' ἑσπέρας εὐ. ἤδη Luc. Gall.1
; εὐ. ἐκ νέου, ἐκ παιδός, even from one's youth, Pl.R. 485d, 519a;εὐ. ἐκ παιδίου X.Cyr.1.6.20
: with a part.,εὐ. νέοι ὄντες Th.2.39
;εὐ. ἥκων X.An.4.7.2
;εὐ. ἀπεκτονώς D.23.127
; τοῦ θέρους εὐ. ἀρχομένου just at the beginning of summer, Th.2.47; ἀρξάμενος εὐ. καθισταμένου [τοῦ πολέμου] from the very beginning of the war, Id.1.1; εὐ. ἀποβεβηκότι immediately on disembarking, Id.4.43; εὐ. γενομένοις at the moment of birth, Pl.Tht. 186b: metaph., at once, naturally, ὑπάρχει εὐθὺς γένη ἔχον τὸ ὄν Being falls at once into genera, Arist. Metaph. 1004a5, cf.Po. 1452a14: with Subst.,ἡ τῶν Ἰταλιωτῶν εὐθὺς φυγή Hdn.8.1.5
.2 less freq. in a local relation, ὑπὲρ τῆς πόλεως εὐ. just above the city, Th.6.96; παρ' αὐτὴν εὐ. ὁ ἔσπλους ἐστίν directly past it (the mole), Id.8.90; ἐγγύτατα τούτου εὐ. ἐχομένη immediately adjoining this, ibid., cf. Theoc.25.23; εὐ. ἐπὶ τὴν γέφυραν Foed. ap. Th.4.118, cf. X.Cyr.7.2.1,2, 2.4.24, Ages.1.29; τὴν εὐ. Ἄργους κἀπιδαυρίας ὁδόν the road leading straight to Argos, E.Hipp. 1197 (condemned by Phot.);εὐ. Λυκείου Pherecr.110
, cf. Arist.HA 498a32, etc.3 of Manner, directly, simply, v.l. in Pl.Men. 100a.4 like αὐτίκα 11: for instance, to take the first example that occurs,ὥσπερ ζῷον εὐθύς Arist.Pol. 1277a6
, cf. Cael. 284b10, etc.;οἷον εὐθύς Cleom. 1.1
, D.Chr.11.145.C regul. Adv. [full] εὐθέως, used just as εὐθύς, S.Aj.31, OC 994, E. Fr.31, Pl.Phd. 63a, etc.; αἰσθόμενος εὐθέως as soon as he perceived, Lys.3.11;ἐπεὶ εὐθέως ᾔσθοντο X.HG3.2.4
;εὐθέως παραχρῆμα Antipho 1.20
, D.52.6.2 = εὐθύς B. 11.4, οἷον εὐθέως as for example, Plb.6.52.1,12.5.6 (dub. sens. in Hp.Art.55); so εὐ. alone, Ph.2.589. ( εὐθέως is the commoner form in later Greek, PCair.Zen.34.17 (iii B.C.), etc.) -
83 θέω
θέω (A), [dialect] Ep. also [full] θείω, Il.6.507, 10.437 (in [dialect] Att. the syllables εο, εου, εω are not [var] contr.); [dialect] Ep. subj.Aθέῃσι 22.23
; [ per.] 3sg. [tense] impf.ἔθει Od.12.407
and later,ἔθεε Il.1.483
, Hdt.1.43 (and in later Prose, D.S.16.94); [dialect] Ep.θέε Il.20.275
, Hes.Sc. 224; [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.θέεσκον Il.20.229
: [tense] fut.θεύσομαι 23.623
, Ar.Eq. 485,Av. 205, ([etym.] ὑπο-) Pi.P.2.84, ([etym.] ἀντι-) Hdt. 5.22, ([etym.] μετα-) X.Cyn.6.22;θεύσω Lyc.1119
: [tense] aor. 1 ἔθευσα ([etym.] δι-) Vett.Val.345.35, part.θεύσας IGRom.4.1740
([place name] Cyme):—the other tenses are supplied by τρέχω and Δρέμω : ( θεϝ-, Skt. dhávate):— run, ποσί, πόδεσσι, Od.8.247, Il.23.623;βῆ δὲ θέειν 17.698
; ; ποῖθεῖς; Ar.V. 854; θᾶττον θανάτου θεῖ [ἡ πονηρία] Pl.Ap. 39b;ὁ βραδέως θέων Id.Hp.Mi. 373d
; of horses, Id.Cra. 423a;ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ θεόντων ἵππων Id.Lg. 822b
: in part. with another Verb, ἦλθε θέων, ἦλθε θέουσα, came running, Il.6.54, 394, etc.; ἷξε θέων, of a person on ship-board, Od.3.288; θέων Αἴαντα κάλεσσον run and call him, Il.12.343, etc.2 περὶ τρίποδος γὰρ ἔμελλον θεύσεσθαι to run for a tripod, 11.701: metaph. (cf.τρέχω 11.2
), περὶ ψυχῆς θέον Ἕκτορος they were running for Hector's life, 22.161;θ. περὶ ὑμέων αὐτῶν Hdt.8.140
.ά; θ. < τον> περὶ τοῦ παντὸς δρόμον ib.74;περὶ γυναικῶν καὶ παίδων Paus.6.18.3
.3 metaph.,θ. ἐς νόσους Pl.Lg. 691c
;θ. ἐγγύτατα ὀλέθρου Id.R. 417b
;θεῖν παρὰ τὸν ἔσχατον κίνδυνον Plu. Fab.26
.II of other kinds of motion, as,1 of birds,θεύσονται δρόμῳ Ar.Av. 205
.2 of things, run; of ships,ἡ δ' ἔθεεν κατὰ κῦμα Il.1.483
, cf. X.HG6.2.29; of a potter's wheel, Il.18.601; of a rolling stone, 13.141; of a quoit, ῥίμφα θέων ἀπὸ χειρός flying lightly.., Od.8.193.3 metaph.,δύναμις θαυμαστὴ ἐκεῖ θεῖ Plot.2.9.8
, cf. 6.5.11.III of things not actually in motion, [φλὲψ] ἀνὰ νῶτα θέουσα διαμπερές Il.13.547
; ;ἀμφὶ δέ μιν κίβισις θέε Hes.Sc. 224
;γραμμῆς περὶ [σημεῖον] θεούσης Plot.6.5.11
.IV c. acc. loci, run over,τὰ ὄρη X.Cyn.4.6
, cf. 5.17;μέσσα θέων πελάγευς AP7.273
(Leon.), cf. 10.23 (Autom.);πλωτῶν γένος ὑγρὰ θεόντων Opp.H.3.183
.—The simple Verb is used in Trag. only by E. Ion 1217.------------------------------------θέω (B),A shine, gleam,ὀδόντων λευκὰ θεόντων Hes.Sc. 146
( λευκαθεόντων cj. Wackernagel); ὕλῃ χλωρὰ θεούσῃ cj. in Theoc.25.158;ποίην.. χλωρὰ θέουσαν IG14.1389i
i 24; cf. θοός (B), Λευκαθέα, λευκαθίζω. -
84 καταπυκνόω
A stud thickly,τρήμασι τὸ τεῖχος Plb.8.5.6
;θύρας ἥλοις D.S.18.71
;τοῖς ἀφώνοις τὰς συλλαβάς D.H.Comp.16
;παραδειγμάτων πλήθει τὴν πόλιν Plu.Lyc.27
;τοῖς ὑπερβατοῖς Phld.Rh.1.160
S.:—[voice] Pass., of the sky,καταπεπυκνῶσθαι.. πλήθει ἀστέρων Arist.Mete. 346a29
; of a country, ἐλαίαις καταπεπυκνῶσθαι to be thickly planted with.. (v.l. for -πεφυτεῦσθαι), D.S. 3.44: metaph.,βίος ἐν θαλίαις -πεπυκνωμένος Porph.Plot.23
.II force into a small compass, compress, condense,Ἐπίκουρος οὕτω κατεπύκνου τὴν ἡδονήν Damox.2.62
; τάλαντ' ἐγώ σοι κατεπύκνωσα τέτταρα spent four talents in a lump, ib.4; to illustrate this is cited the dogma of Epicur., Sent.9, εἰ κατεπυκνοῦτο πᾶσα ἡδονὴ κτλ., cf.καταπύκνωσις; ὁ Λυκοῦργος τοὺς πολίτας τῇ σιωπῇ πιέζων συνῆγε καὶ κατεπύκνου Plu.2.510f
:—[voice] Pass.,- πεπύκνωται ἡ πραγματεία Porph. Plot.14
; also εἰ μὴ -πυκνοῦταί σοι τὸ ἀπὸ δογμάτων ὀρθῶν ἕκαστα πράσσειν that your habit of acting.. is not consolidated, M.Ant.5.9.2 in Music, κ. τὸ διάγραμμα fill up the intervals in a scale (with smaller intervals), Aristox.Harm.p.7 M.:—[voice] Pass., Theo Sm.p.91 H., Nicom. Exc.7.III [voice] Pass., to be condensed, of complex forms of inference (cf. πυκνόω v), Arist.APo. 79a30.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταπυκνόω
-
85 νόος
νόος, νόου, ὁ, [dialect] Att. [var] contr. [full] νοῦς, gen. νοῦ: Hom. uses the [var] contr. form once, in nom., Od.10.240, cf. Hes.Fr. 205 (Hdt. never): Trag. use [var] contr. form, exc. in A.Ch. 742 (iamb.), S.Ph. 1209 (lyr.): [dialect] Aeol. gen.Aνῶ Alc.Supp.9.1
; acc. νῶν Sapph.ib.25.2; νόον Ead.70 (s.v.l.): heterocl. forms are found in NT and later writers, gen.νοός Ep.Rom.7.23
, LXX 4 Ma.1.35; dat.νοΐ 1 Ep.Cor.1.10
, [Aristid.] Or.35(9).26; nom. pl.νόες Ph.1.86
, Plot.6.7.17, Dam.Pr.96; acc. pl.νόας Plu. Fr.7.27
, Iamb.Myst.1.15, Ammon.in Int.243.3 (v.l.), Dam.Pr. 103: [dialect] Att. pl. νοῖ, acc. νοῦς, gen. νόων ib. 122, dat. νοῖς ibid., is rare in early writers, as Ar.Fr. 471, but freq. in later philosophy:1 mind, as employed in perceiving and thinking, sense, wit,οὐ λῆθε Διὸς πυκινὸν ν. Il.15.461
;ν. πολυκερδέα Od.13.255
;ν. ὁρῇ καὶ ν. ἀκούει, τἄλλα κωφὰ καὶ τυφλά Epich.249
, cf. S.OT 371; prudently,Od.
6.320; senselessly,Il.
20.133; wisely,Hdt.
8.86, 138; ξὺν νῷ with play on ξυνῷ, Heraclit.114 ( νόῳ codd. Stob.);ξὺν νῷ ἑλομένῳ Pl. R. 619b
;οὐδενὶ ξὺν νῷ Id.Cri. 48c
;μηδενὶ ξὺν νῷ Ar.Nu. 580
;τοῦ νοῦ χωρίς S.OT 550
;τοῦ ν. κενός Id.OC 931
; νόῳ λαβεῖν τι to apprehend it, Hdt.3.51; νόῳ σχεῖν, ἔχειν, recall, remember, Id.5.92.ή, Pl.R. 490a;κοινὸς ν. Phld.Rh.1.37
S., Arr.Epict.3.6.8; ἀγαθὸς ν., σπουδαῖος ν., Phld.Rh.2.61, 1.252 S.2 νοῦν ἔχειν in two senses,a to have sense, be sensible, S.Tr. 553, El. 1013, 1465, Ar.Ra. 535, etc.;ὁ νοῦς ὅδ' αὐτὸς ν. ἔχων οὐ τυγχάνει E.IA 1139
; so ν. ὀλίγον κεκτημένος Ar.Ec. 747;σμικρὸν νοῦ κεκτῆσθαι Pl.Lg. 887e
; impers.,τὸ γὰρ περισσὰ πράσσειν οὐκ ἔχει ν. οὐδένα S.Ant.68
, cf. Pl.Ti. 68b; cf. νουνεχόντως.b νοῦν or τὸν ν. ἔχειν to have one's mind directed to something,ἄλλοσ' ὄμμα, θητέρᾳ δὲ ν. ἔχειν S.Tr. 272
, cf. Sapph.Supp.25.2;τὸν ν. πρὸς αὑτὸν οὐκ ἔχων, ἐκεῖσε δέ E.Ph. 1418
;δεῦρο ν. ἔχε Id.Or. 1181
; ; ποῦ τὸν ν. ἔχεις; Ar.Ec. 156; τὸν ν. ἔχειν πρός τινα or τι (like προσέχειν τὸν ν.) Th.7.19, Pl.Grg. 504d; , etc.;περί τινος Id.R. 534b
;ἐν πέρδιξιν AP7.206
(Damoch.): conversely, ἐπὶ νοῦν ἐλθεῖν τινι to occur to one, D.H.3.15, Arr.An.7.24.3.3 mind, more widely, as employed in feeling, deciding, etc., heart,χαῖρε νόῳ Od.8.78
;κεῦθε νόῳ Il.1.363
;[χόλος] οἰδάνει νόον 9.554
;ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν ἀτάρβητος ν. ἐστί 3.63
; ν. ἔμπεδος, ἀκήλητος, ἀπηνής, 11.813, Od.10.329, 18.381; ν. εὐμενής, ἄγναμπτος, etc., Pi.P.8.18, A.Pr. 164 (lyr.), etc.;πολλῶν ἀνθρώπων νόον ἔγνω Od.1.3
; ἐκ παντὸς νόου with all his heart and soul, Hdt.8.97; τῷ νῷ.. κἀπὸ τῆς γλώσσης in heart as well as tongue, S.OC 936: freq. in phrase κατὰ νόον according to one's mind, Hdt.1.117, 7.104; (anap.);πράξειας κατὰ ν. τὸν ἐμόν Id.Fr. 469
(anap.);κατὰ ν. πράξας Ar.Eq. 549
; , cf. Pl.Euthphr.3e.4 mind, resolve, purpose, ἀγαθῷ νόῳ, i.e. kindly, Hdt.1.60; τί σοι ἐν νόῳ ἐστὶ ποιέειν; what do you intend to do? ib. 109;ἡμῖν ἐν ν. ἐγένετο εἰπεῖν Id.9.46
; ἐν ν. ἔχειν c. [tense] fut. inf., to intend.., Id.1.10 (v.l.): c. [tense] pres. inf., ib. 27, Pl.R. 344d; ποιέειν τι ἐπὶ νόον τινί to put into his mind to do.., Hdt.1.27; ἐπὶ νόον τρέπειν τινί .. Id.3.21;ταύτῃ <ὁ> ν. ἔφερε Id.9.120
.5 reason, intellect,νόου φρενί Xenoph.25
, cf. Parm.16.2, etc.;θεῖος ν. Democr.112
, cf. Id. ap. Arist. de An. 404a28; opp. δόξα, Pl.Ti. 51d, cf. Arist. de An. 428a5.b Mind as the active principle of the Universe, Anaxag. 12, etc.;Θαλῆς νοῦν τοῦ κόσμου τὸν θεόν Placit.1.7.11
;ἡ τοῦ κόσμου γένεσις ἐξ ἀνάγκης καὶ νοῦ συστάσεως Pl. Ti. 48a
, cf. Sph. 249a, Phlb. 30c, Arist.Metaph. 1072b20, de An. 430a17, Zeno Stoic.1.28, Plot.5.1.4.II act of mind, thought, ; ; .III sense, meaning of a word, etc.,οὗτος ὁ νόος τοῦ ῥήματος Hdt.7.162
, cf. Ar.Ra. 1439, Plb.5.83.4, Phld.Rh. 1.106 S., etc.; ὁ νόος τῆς θυσίης cj. for νόμος in Hdt.1.216; meaning of a work of art, Philostr.VA4.28;πολὺς ν. ἐν ὀλίγῃ λέξει συνέσταλται Plu.2.510e
; πρὸς τὸν αὐτὸν νοῦν to the same effect, Str.15.3.7; πρὸς νοῦν οὐδὲν λέγοντες to the point, Phld.Mus.p.96K.; senseless,Id.
Po.5.29.IV Pythag. name for μονάς, Theol.Ar.6. (Etym. dub.; the pr.n.Πολυνόϝα IG9(1).870
hardly proves νόϝος.) -
86 περιαγωγή
A turning round,ὄνου Hp.Fract.31
;περιαγωγαὶ τῆς ἐπιδέσιος Id.Art. 62
;χειρῶν Gal.6.92
, cf. Pl.R. 518d; whirling of a sling, Plb.27.11.6.b metaph., distraction, Plu.2.588d.2 carrying round,τον ὕδατος εἰς τὸ βαλανεῖον IG42(1).109i
ii44 (Epid., iii B.C.);τῶν ἐπιτηδείων Plu.Nic.7
.II rotalion, revolution, στρέφεσθαι διττὰς καὶ ἐναντίας π. Pl.Plt. 270a;τοῦ οὐρανοῦ Arist.Mu. 399a2
; of the moon, Plu.2.923c;π. περὶ τὸν ἄξονα Hierocl. in CA24p.474M.
;τῆς ὀρχηστικῆς περιαγωγαί Luc.Salt.71
; ἡ τῆς ψυχῆς π. Plot.2.1.3.2 in Tactics, wheeling, J.BJ3.5.7, Ael.Tact.18.4 (both pl.).6 Rhet., rounding of a period, Demetr.Eloc.19;ἐκ περιαγωγῆς συντεθεῖσθαι Anon.Fig.p.114S.
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περιαγωγή
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87 πληγή
A blow, stroke,πεπληγὼν πληγῇσιν Il.2.264
, etc.;πᾶν ἑρπετὸν πληγῇ νέμεται Heraclit.11
, cf. Pl.Criti. 109b, Erasistr. ap. Ps.-Dsc.Ther.18;ἡ π. τοῦ τραύματος Pl.Lg. 877b
: freq. joined with Verbs of cogn. signf.,πέπληγμαι καιρίαν πληγήν A.Ag. 1343
;τύπτει τὰς ἴσας πληγὰς ἐμοί Ar.Ra. 636
; τύπτεσθαι τῇ δημοσίᾳ μάστιγι ν πληγάς Lexap.Aeschin.1.139;πολλὰς πληγὰς μαστιγούσθω Pl.Lg. 914b
(but in such phrases πληγήν or πληγάς is freq. omitted,τρίτην ἐπενδίδωμι A.Ag. 1386
;τυπτόμενος πολλάς Ar. Nu. 972
, cf. D.19.197;ὀλίγας παῖσαι X.An.5.8.12
; , cf. 879e, 2 Ep.Cor.11.24): the person struck is said πληγὰς λαβεῖν, Ar.Ra. 673;ὑπὸ τῶν ῥαβδούχων Th.5.50
, etc.;πληγῶν δεῖσθαι Ar.Nu. 493
;πληγὴν ἔχω Anaxandr.72
;ὑπὸ τὴν π. τοῦ ἀκοντίου ὑπελθεῖν Antipho3.4.4
; καιρίῃ (sc. πληγῇ)τετύφθαι Hdt.3.64
; ;εἰληφέναι καὶ δεδωκέναι πληγάς D.54.14
; π. ἐμβαλεῖν, ἐντείνειν τινί, X.An.1.5.11, 2.4.11, etc.; ;ἐντρίβειν τινί Luc.Ind.25
, cf. Somn.14;προστρίβεσθαι Ar.Eq.5
;τὰς ἐξ ἀνθρώπων πληγὰς μαστιγοῦν τινα Aeschin.1.59
;πληγὴν ἐπὶ πληγῇ φέρειν Plb.2.33.6
;π. παρὰ πληγήν Ar.Ra. 643
; πληγαῖς ζημιοῦν, κολάζειν, Th.8.74, Pl.Lg. 762c, etc.;δίκη ὕβρεως ἢ πληγῶν PHal.1.115
(iii B.C.); πληγῆς ἄρχειν strike the first blow, Antipho 4.2.2; τὰς π. στέγειν, of the shell of a tortoise, Ar.V. 1295.2 stroke by lightning, Hes.Th. 857 (pl.); πλαγαὶ σιδάρου strokes of axe or sword, Pi.P.4.246, O.10(11).37;κλυδωνίου.. πληγαῖς A.Th. 796
; στέρνων πλαγαί beating of breasts, S.El. 90 (anap.); π. τῶν ὀδόντων strokes from boars' tusks, X.Cyn.10.5; spearing of fish, Pl.Lg. 824 (pl.); of pig-sticking,οἱ κάπροι οἱ πρὸς τὴν π... ὠθούμενοι Id.Euthd. 294d
: in sg., fight with clubs, Hdt.2.63.3 stroke or impression on the ears or eyes, Pl.Ti. 67b, Plu. 2.490c, etc.;αἱ νοήσεις τύποι ἔσονται· εἰ δὲ τοῦτο, καὶ ἐπακτοὶ καὶ πληγαί Plot.5.5.1
.5 beat of the pulse, Gal.9.464.6 metaph., blow, stroke of calamity, esp. in war,ἐν μιᾷ π. κατέφθαρται.. ὄλβος A.Pers. 251
, cf. Hell.Oxy.16.2; ἐν πληγαῖς ὄντες ibid.;πληγὴν ὑπήνεγκεν ἡ πόλις Arist.Pol. 1270a33
;πληγῇ περιπεπτωκέναι Plb.14.9.6
;πληγαὶ βιότου A.Eu. 933
(anap.); π. Διός α heaven-sent plague, Id.Ag. 367 (lyr.), S.Aj. 137 (anap.); μὴ 'κ θεοῦ π. τις ἥκει ib. 279;δμαθέντες πλαγαῖσι ποντίαισιν A.Pers. 908
(lyr.); of the ten plagues of Egypt, J.BJ5.9.4. -
88 συναισθάνομαι
A perceive simultaneously, Arist.HA 534b18 codd. (leg. πόρρωθεν αἰσθάνεται): c. gen., Id.EN 1170b4, cf. Plot.4.4.24, Hierocl. in CA11p.444M.: c. acc., Arist.Aud. 803b36; διὰ τί ου ( συναισθάνεται ἡ ἑτέρα (sc. αἴσθησις) τὸ τῆς ἑτέρας κρίμα; Plot.6.4.6.III to be aware of in oneself,τὰς ἁμαρτίας Phld.Lib.p.3
O.: c. part., Id.Vit.p.17 J.: c. gen., τινὲς τῶν ἤδη συνῃσθημένων τοῦ ὑδροφόβα conscious victims of hydrophobia, Philum.Ven.4.11.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συναισθάνομαι
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89 φιλόλογος
φῐλόλογ-ος, ον,A fond of words, talkative,οἶνος φιλολόγους ποιεῖ Alex. 284
; φ. καὶ πολύλογος, opp. βραχύλογος, of Athens, opp. Sparta, Pl.Lg. 641e; fond of speaking, of Socrates, Id.Phdr. 236e.II fond of dialectic, fond of philosophical argument, opp. μισόλογος, Id.La. 188c;φ. γ' εἶ καὶ χρηστός Id.Tht. 161a
;ὁ φιλόσοφός τε καὶ ὁ φ. Id.R. 582e
, cf. Epicur.Sent.Vat.74, Phld.Lib.p.48 O.2 fond of learning and literature, literary,Λακεδαιμόνιοι.. ἥκιστα φ. ὄντες Arist.Rh. 1398b14
;φύσει Ἀθηναῖοι φ. Str.2.3.7
: opp. λογόφιλος(lover of reason), Zeno Stoic.1.67;φιλολόγῳ ὑποκατακλίνεσθαι φιλομαθῆ Plu. 2.618e
, cf. 419d; opp. ἀπαίδευτος, Stob.4.22.107: opp. πολιτικός, Plu.Luc.42.3 student, scholar, first used by Eratosthenes of himself, Suet.Gramm.10, cf. Str.14.5.15, D.H.Comp.25, Arr.Epict.2.4.1, Gal. Libr.Propr.Prooem.: butφιλόλογος ὁ φιλῶν λόγους καὶ σπουδάζων περὶ παιδείαν· οἱ δὲ νῦν ἐπὶ τοῦ ἐμπείρου τιθέασιν, οὐκ ὀρθῶς Phryn. 371
.4 of books, learned, Cic.Att.13.12.3 ([comp] Comp.): suitable for a literary man, connected with learning, ib.15.15.2. Adv.- λόγως
learnedly,Poll.
4.11, Arg.Ar.Ra.5 φ. multa, much learned conversation, Cic.Att.13.52.2.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φιλόλογος
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90 ψυχή
ψῡχ-ή, ἡ,A life,λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε Il.5.296
, etc.;ψ. τεκαὶ αἰών 16.453
, cf. Od.9.523;θυμοῦ καὶ ψ. Il.11.334
, Od.21.154;λαυκανίην, ἵνα τε ψυχῆς ὤκιστος ὄλεθρος Il.22.325
; ψυχὰς παρθέμενοι at hazard of their lives, Od.3.74,9.255;αἰεὶ ἐμὴν ψ. παραβαλλόμενος Il.9.322
; λίσσου' ὑπὲρ ψ. καὶ γούνων by your life, 22.338; soἀντὶ ψ. S.OC 1326
: but περὶ ψ. to save their life, Od.9.423;περί τε ψυχέων ἐμάχοντο 22.245
;περὶ ψ. θέον Ἕκτορος Il.22.161
;τρέχων περὶ τῆς ψ. Hdt.9.37
;τῆς ἐμῆς περὶ ψ. A.Eu. 115
, cf. E.Hel. 946, Heracl. 984;περὶ ψ. κινδυνεύων Antipho 2.1.4
, cf. Th. 8.50;ἁγὼν.. σῆς ψ. πέρι S.El. 1492
, cf. E.Ph. 1330, Or. 847, X.Cyr.3.3.44;τὸν περὶ ψ. δρόμον δραμεῖν Ar.V. 375
(lyr.);ἀγωνίζεσθαι περὶ τῆς ψ. X.Eq.Mag.1.19
; ὃ ἂν θέλῃ, ψυχῆς ὠνεῖται [θυμός] in exchange for life, Heraclit.85;τῆς ψ. πρίασθαί τι X.Cyr.3.1.36
;τί γὰρ δοῖ ἄνθρωπος ἀντάλλαγμα τῆς ψ. αὐτοῦ; Ev.Marc.8.37
. In early poets:ψυχὰν ἀποπνεῖν Simon.52
;ψυχὰς ἔχοντες κυμάτων ἐν ἀγκάλαις Archil.23
;ψυχέων φειδόμενοι Tyrt.10.14
;θειδωλὴν ψ. θέμενος Sol.13.46
;ψυχῆς εἵνεκα καὶ βιότου Thgn.730
;ψυχὰν Ἀΐδᾳ τελέων Pi.I.1.68
;ψυχὰς βαλον Id.O.8.39
;χαλκῷ ἀπὸ ψυχὴν ἀρύσας Emp.138
; ; τῆς ἐμῆς ψ. γεγώς ib. 775;τὴν ψ. ἐκπίνουσιν Ar.Nu. 712
(anap.);ψ. ἀφήσω E.Or. 1171
;ψ. σέθεν ἔκτεινε Id.Tr. 1214
;ψ. παραιτέεσθαι Hdt.1.24
; ποινὴν τῆς Αἰσώπου ψ. satisfaction for the life of A., Id.2.134; , cf. Th.1.136, etc.;τὴν ψ. ἢ τὴν οὐσίαν ἢ τὴν ἐπιτιμίαν τινὸς ἀφελόμενος Aeschin.2.88
;τὸ τῆς ψ. ἀπαιτηθεὶς χρέος LXX Wi.15
. 8, cf. Ev.Luc.12.20;ζητοῦσι τὴν ψ. μου LXX 3 Ki.19.10
, cf. Ev.Matt. 2.20;τὴν ψ. αὐτοῦ τίθησιν ὑπὲρ τῶν προβάτων Ev.Jo.10.11
, etc.; δεῖρον ἄχρις ἡ ψ... ἐπὶ χειλέων λειφθῇ within an inch of his life, Herod.3.3:—the phrase ἐν τῇ χειρὶ τὴν ψ. ἔχοντα taking his life in his hands, is prob. f.l. in Xenarch.4.20;ἡ ψ. μου ἐν ταῖς χερσί [σου] διὰ πάντος LXX Ps.118(119).109
, cf. 1 Ki.19.5, 28.21, al.; of life in animals, Od.14.426, Hes.Sc. 173, Pi.N.1.47, etc.;τὰ ἄλλα ζῷα, ὅσα ψ. ἔχει Anaxag.4
, cf. 12;πάντων τῶν ζῴων ἡ ψ. τὸ αὐτό, ἀήρ Diog.
Apoll.5 (cf. infr. IV. 1); ἡ φύσις τοιαύτη πάντων ὅσσα ψ. ἔχει Democrit.278; ἐπῴζει καὶ ποιεῖ ψ. ἔχειν (of incubation) Epich.172; [ἑρπετὸν] ὃ ἔχει ἐν ἑαυτῷ ψ. ζωῆς LXX Ge.1.30
; ἡ ψ. πάσης σαρκὸς αἷμα αὐτοῦ ἐστιν ib.Le.17.11, cf. De.12.23.2 metaph. of things dear as life,χρήματα γὰρ ψ... βροτοῖσι Hes.Op. 686
;πᾶσι δ' ἀνθρώποις ἄρ' ἦν ψ. τέκν' E.Andr. 419
;τἀργύριόν ἐστιν αἷμα καὶ ψ. βροτοῖς Timocl.35
; so as an endearing name, Hld.1.8, al.;ζωὴ καὶ ψ. Juv.6.195
;ψ. μου Mart.10.68
.II in Hom., departed spirit, ghost (ὑποτίθεται [Ὅμηρος] τὰς ψ. τοῖς εἰδώλοις τοῖς ἐν τοῖς κατόπτροις φαινομένοις ὁμοίας.. ἃ καθάπαξ ἡμῖν ἐξείκασται καὶ τὰς κινήσεις μιμεῖται, στερεμνιώδη δὲ ὑπόστασιν οὐδεμίαν ἔχει εἰς ἀντίληψιν καὶ ἁφήν Apollod.
Hist.Fr. 102(a)J.);ψ. Πατροκλῆος.. πάντ' αὐτῷ.. ἐϊκυῖα Il.23.65
: freq. in Od.11, ψ. Ἀγαμέμνονος, Ἀχιλῆος, etc., 387, 467, al.;ψ. καὶ εἴδωλον Il.23.104
, cf. 72, Od.24.14;ψ. κατὰ χθονὸς ᾤχετο τετριγυῖα Il.23.100
; ψυχὰς ἡρώων, opp. αὐτούς, 1.3, cf. Hes.Sc. 151;ψυχαὶ δ' Ἄϊδόσδε κατῆλθον Il.7.330
;ψ. δὲ κατ' οὐταμένην ὠτειλὴν ἔσσυτ' ἐπειγομένη 14.518
; sts. hardly dist. from signf. 1,ἅμα ψ. τε καὶ ἔγχεος ἐξέρυσ' αἰχμήν 16.505
; in swoons it leaves the body,τὸν δὲ λίπε ψ. 5.696
; so in later writers (seldom in Trag.),σὺν Ἀγαμεμνονίᾳ ψυχᾷ Pi.P.11.21
; ἑὰν ψυχὰν κομίξαι ib.4.159, cf. N.8.44;αἱ ψ. ὀσμῶνται καθ' Ἅιδην Heraclit.98
;πέμψατ' ἔνερθεν ψυχὴν ἐς φῶς A.Pers. 630
(anap.);ποτωμένην ψ. ὑπὲρ σοῦ E.Or. 676
, cf. Fr. 912.9 (anap.);τὰς τῶν κεκμηκότων ψ., αἷς ἐστιν ἐν τῇ φύσει τῶν αὑτῶν ἐκγόνων κήδεσθαι Pl.Lg. 927b
; ψ. σοφαί, perh. 'wise ghosts', Ar.Nu. 94;δὶς ἀποθανουμένη ψ. Anon.
ap. Plu.2.236d.III the immaterial and immortal soul, first in Pindar,ἐς τὸν ὕπερθεν ἅλιον κείνων.. ἀνδιδοῖ [Φερσεφόνα] ψυχὰς πάλιν Fr. 133
, cf. Pl.Men. 81b;εἰπόντες ὡς ἀνθρώπου ψ. ἀθάνατός ἐστι Hdt.2.123
;ἀγένητόν τε καὶ ἀθάνατον ψ. Pl.Phdr. 246a
, cf. Phd. 70c, al.;ἀθάνατος ἡμῶν ἡ ψ. καὶ οὐδέποτε ἀπόλλυται Id.R. 608d
;ἁψ. τῷ σώματι συνέζευκται καὶ καθάπερ ἐν σάματι τέθαπται Philol.14
, cf. Pl.Cra. 400c: hence freq. opp.σῶμα, ψ. καὶ σῶμα X.Mem.1.3.5
, cf. An.3.2.20;ψ. ἢ σῶμα ἢ συναμφότερον, τὸ ὅλον τοῦτο Pl.Alc.1.130a
;εἰς θηρίου βίον ἀνθρωπίνη ψ. ἀφικνεῖται καὶ ἐκ θηρίου.. πάλιν εἰς ἄνθρωπον Id.Phdr. 249b
;κατὰ τοὺς Πυθαγορικοὺς μύθους τὴν τυχοῦσαν ψ. εἰς τὸ τυχὸν ἐνδύεσθαι σῶμα Arist.de An. 407b22
;οὐδὲ τοῦτο ἐπείσθην, ὡς ἡ ψ., ἕως μὲν ἂν ἐν θνητῷ σώματι ᾖ, ζῇ, ὅταν δὲ τούτου ἀπαλλαγῇ, τέθνηκεν X.Cyr.8.7.19
;ἀνθρώπου γε ψ., ἣ τοῦ θείου μετέχει,.. ὁρᾶται δ' οὐδ' αὐτή Id.Mem.4.3.14
, cf. Cyr. 8.7.17; αἰθὴρ μὲμ ψυχὰς ὑπεδέξατο, σώ[ματα δὲ χθών] IG12.945 (v B. C.);ὁπόταμ ψ. προλίπῃ φάος ἀελίοιο Orph.Fr.32
f.1;ἡμεῖς ἐσμεν ψ., ζῷον ἀθάνατον ἐν θνητῷ καθειργμένον φρουρίῳ Pl.Ax. 365e
.IV the conscious self or personality as centre of emotions, desires, and affections,χερσὶ καὶ ψυχᾷ δυνατοί Pi.N.9.39
;μορφὰν βραχύς, ψυχὰν δ' ἄκαμπτος Id.I.4(3).53(71)
;ἐνίους τῶν καλῶν τὰς μορφὰς μοχθηροὺς ὄντας τὰς ψ. X.Oec.6.16
;θνητοῦ σώματος ἔτυχες, πειρῶ τῆς ψ. ἀθάνατον μνήμην καταλιπεῖν Isoc.2.37
; opp. material blessings,κτεάνων ψ. ἔχοντες κρέσσονας Pi.N.9.32
;μήτε σωμάτων ἐπιμελεῖσθαι μήτε χρημάτων.. οὕτω σφόδρα ὡς τῆς ψ. ὅπως ὡς ἀρίστη ἔσται Pl.Ap. 30b
, cf. 29e: hence regarded in abstraction,τὸ παρεχόμενον ἡμῶν ἕκαστον τοῦτ' εἶναι μηδὲν ἀλλ' ἢ τὴν ψ., τὸ δὲ σῶμα ἰνδαλλόμενον ἡμῶν ἑκάστοις ἕπεσθαι Pl.Lg. 959a
;ἡ ψ. ἐστιν ἄνθρωπος Id.Alc.1.130c
;οὐδὲ νῦν τήν γ ἐμὴν ψ. ἑωρᾶτε X.Cyr.8.7.17
, cf. supr. 111: sts., therefore, distd. from oneself,ψ. γὰρ ηὔδα πολλά μοι μυθουμένη S.Ant. 227
;ἡ ψ. μου πεπότηται Ar.Nu. 319
(anap.);τί ποτ' ἔστι μαθεῖν ἔραται ψ. E.Hipp. 173
(anap.);ἄλλο τι βουλομένη ἑκατέρου ἡ ψ. δήλη ἐστίν Pl.Smp. 192c
; οἴμοι ψυχή woe is me! LXX Mi.7.1; καὶ ἐρῶ τῇ ψ. μου, "yuxh/, e)/xeis polla\ a)gaqa/" Ev.Luc.12.19; in periphrases, ψ. Ὀρέστου, = Ὀρέστης, S.El. 1127, al.: but τὴν Φιλοκτήτου ψ. ἐκκλέψεις his wits, Id.Ph.55;ἡ δ' ἐμὴ ψ. τέθνηκεν Id.Ant. 559
, cf. OC 999; so ψυχαί abs., = ἄνθρωποι, ψ. ὀλέσασα A.Ag. 1457 (lyr.); ψ. πολλαὶ ἔθανον many souls perished, Ar.Th. 864;πᾶσαι αἱ ψ., υἱοὶ καὶ αἱ θυγατέρες λ γ LXX Ge.46.15
, cf. Ex.12.4, al.; [κιβωτὸς] εἰς ἣν ὀλίγοι, τοῦτ' ἔστιν ὀκτὼ ψ., διεσώθησαν 1 Ep.Pet.3.20
. In apostrophe,μή, φίλα ψ. Pi.P.3.61
;ὦ μελέα ψ. S.Ph. 712
(lyr.);ὦ ἀγαθὴ καὶ πιστὴ ψ. X.Cyr.7.3.8
; in referring to persons,ὅταν μεγάλη ψ. φυῇ Pl.R. 496b
(cf. μεγαλόψυχος) ; καλεῖται γοῦν ἡ ψ. Κρινοκοράκα the creature, Thphr.Char.28.2;πάσῃ ψ. τετελευτηκυίᾳ LXX Nu.6.6
,11;πᾶσα ψ. ὑποτασσέσθω Ep.Rom.13.1
, etc.: generally, being, ψυχὴ ζῶσα living creature, LXX Ge.1.24, cf. 20(pl.).2 of various aspects of the self, ἐν πολέμοιο μάχαις τλάμονι ψ. παρέμειν ) enduring heart, Pi.P.1.48;διεπειρᾶτο αὐτοῦ τῆς ψ. Hdt.3.14
, ἦν ηὰρ.. ψυχὴν οὐκ ἄκρος poor-spirited, Id.5.124;ψυχὴν ἄριστε πάντων Ar.Eq. 457
;καρτερὰν ψ. λαβεῖν Id.Ach. 393
;κράτιστοι ἂν τὴν ψ. κριθεῖεν Th.2.40
;τοῖς σώμασι δύνανται τὰς δὲ ψ. οὐκ ἔχουσιν Lys.10.29
;ὁ γὰρ' λόγχην ἀκονῶν καὶ τὴν ψ. τι παρακονᾷ X.Cyr.6.2.33
, cf. Oec.21.3.3 of the emotional self,ὑπείργασμαι μὲν εὖ ψυχὴν ἔρωτι E.Hipp. 505
, cf. 527 (lyr.);πάνυ μου ἡ ψ. ἐπεθύμει X.Oec.6.14
;τίνα ποτὲ ψ. ἔχων; Lys.32.12
; τίν' οἴεσθ' αὐτὴν ψ. ἕξειν, ὅταν ἐμὲ ῒδῃ; how will she feel? D.28.21; μία ψ., prov. of friends, Arist.EN 1168b7; ψ. μία ἤστην prob. in Phryn. PSp.128B.; of appetite,ψυχῇ διδόντες ἡδονήν A.Pers. 841
(s. v.l.), cf. Epich.297, Theocr.16.24;λίχνῳ δὲ ὄντι τὴν ψ. Pl.R. 579b
;τῷ δὲ ἡ ψ. σῖτον μὲν οὐ προσίετο, διψῆν δ' ἐδόκει X.Cyr.8.7.4
.4 of the moral and intellectual self,ἀπὸ πάμπαν ἀδίκων ἔχειν ψ. Pi.O. 2.70
;ψ. τε καὶ φρόνημα καὶ γνώμην S.Ant. 176
;ἀρκεῖν.. κἀντὶ μυρίων μίαν ψ. τάδ' ἐκτίνουσαν, ἢν εὔνους παρῇ Id.OC 499
;ψ. γὰρ εὔνους καὶ φρονοῦσα τοὔνδικον Id.Fr. 101
;ἡ κακὴ σὴ ψ. Id.Ph. 1014
;ψυχῆς κατήγορος κακῆς X.Oec.20.15
, cf. Pl.R. 353e;ἡ βουλεύσασα ψ. Antipho 4.1.7
, cf. Pl.Lg. 873a; τὸ σῶμα ἀπειρηκὸς ἡ ψ. συνεξέσωσεν.. διὰ τὸ μὴ ξυνειδέναι ἑαυτῇ the mind conscious of innocence, Antipho 5.93;τὸ ἐπιμελεῖσθαι καὶ ἄρχειν καὶ βουλεύεσθαι.. ἐσθ' ὅτῳ ἄλλῳ ἢ ψυχῇ δικαίως ἂν ἀποδοῖμεν; Pl.R. 353d
;τὴν τῆς ψ. ἐπιμέλειαν X.Mem. 1.2.4
, Isoc.15.304; τὰ ἐν τῇ ψ. διὰ τὴν παιδείαν ἐγγιγνόμενα ib.290;τῆς ψ. ἐξελθούσης, ἐν ᾗ μόνῃ γίγνεται φρόνησις X.Mem.1.2.53
;νοῦς τε καὶ ψ. Pl.Cra. 400a
, cf. Phdr. 247c, al.; ;ἰδὼν μὲν γνούς τε σῇ ψ., τέκνον E.Tr. 1171
. Phrases:—ἐκ τῆς ψ. φίλος X.An.7.7.43
; ἀπὸ τῆς ψ. φιλεῖν with all the heart, Thphr. Char.17.3;βόσκοιτ' ἐκ ψυχᾶς τὰς ἀμνάδας Theoc.8.35
;ὅλῃ τῇ ψ. κεχαρίσθαι τινί X.Mem.3.11.10
; οὐκ ἐᾷ ἡμᾶς οὐδὲ ψυχῆς λαχεῖν he won't let us call our soul our own, Phryn.PSp.128B.5 of animals, ψ. μεγαλόφρων, of a horse, X.Eq.11.1;θηρίων ψ. ἡμεροῦμεν Isoc.2.12
; ψ. χηνός, ὀρτυγίου, Eub.101, Antiph.5.6 of inanimate things,πᾶσα πολιτεία ψ. πόλεώς ἐστιν Isoc.12.138
, cf. 7.14;ἡ τῶνδε τῶν ἀνδρῶν ἀρετὴ τῆς Ἑλλάδος ἦν ψ. D.60.23
;οἷον ψ. ὁ μῦθος τῆς τραγῳδίας Arist.Po. 1450a38
; also of the spirit of an author, D.H.Lys.11.V Philosophical uses:1 In the early physicists, of the primary substance, the source of life and consciousness, ὁρίζονται πάντες (sc. οἱ πρότεροι)τὴν ψ. τρισίν, κινήσει, αἰσθήσει, τῷ ἀσωμάτῳ Arist.de An. 405b11
; τὸν λίθον ἔφη [Θαλῆς] ψ. ἔχειν ὅτι τὸν σίδηρον κινεῖ, of the magnet, ib. 405a20; ψυχῇσιν θάνατος ὕδωρ γενέσθαι, ὕδατι δὲ θάνατος γῆν γενέσθαι, ἐκ γῆς δὲ ὕδωρ γίνεται, ἐξ ὕδατος δὲ ψ. (sc. πῦρ) Heraclit. 36;ἡ ψ. πνεῦμα Xenoph.
ap. D.L.9.19; καρδία ψυχῆς καὶ αἰσθήσιος [ἀρχά] Philol.13;τοῦτο [ἀὴρ] αὐτοῖς καὶ ψ. ἐστι καὶ νόησις Diog.
Apoll.4;τὴν τῶν ἄλλων ἁπάντων φύσιν οὐ πιστεύεις Ἀναξαγόρᾳ νοῦν καὶ ψ. εἶναι τὴν διακοσμοῦσαν; Pl.Cra. 400a
, cf. Arist.de An. 404a25; Δημόκριτος πῦρ τι καὶ θερμόν θησιν αὐτὴν (sc. ψυχὴν) εἶναι ib. 404a1, cf. Resp. 472a4.2 the spirit of the universe,ψ. εἰς τὸ μέσον [τοῦ κόσμου] θείς Pl.Ti. 34b
, cf. 30b;τὴν τοῦ παντὸς δῆλον ὅτι τοιαύτην εἶναι βούλεται [ὁ Τίμαιος] οἷόν ποτ' ἐστὶν ὁ καλούμενος νοῦς Arist.de An. 407a3
; ἐν τῷ ὅλῳ τινὲς [τὴν ψ.] μεμεῖχθαί φασιν, ὅθεν ἴσως καὶ Θαλῆς ᾠήθη πάντα πλήρη θεῶν εἶναι ib. 411a8;ὁ κόσμος ψ. ἐστὶν ἑαυτοῦ καὶ ἡγεμονικόν Chrysipp.Stoic.2.186
; ψ. [κόσμου] Plu.2.1013e, cf. M.Ant.4.40;ψ. ἐλθοῦσα εἰς σῶμα οὐρανοῦ Plot.5.1.2
;τόδε τὸ πᾶν ψ. μίαν ἔχον εἰς πάντα αὐτοῦ μέρη Id.4.4.32
; περὶ ψυχᾶς κόσμου καὶ φύσιος, title of work by Ti.Locr.3 In Pl. the immaterial principle of movement and life,ὅταν παρῇ [ψυχὴ] τῷ σώματι, αἴτιόν ἐστι τοῦ ζῆν αὐτῷ Pl.Cra. 399d
, cf. Def. 411c; [ψυχῆς λόγον ἔχομεν] τὴν δυναμένην αὐτὴν αὑτὴν κινεῖν κίνησιν Id.Lg. 896a
; μεταβολῆς τε καὶ κινήσεως ἁπάσης αἰτία [ἡ ψ.] ἅπασιν ib. b, cf. 892c; its presence is requisite for thought,σοφία καὶ νοῦς ἄνευ ψ. οὐκ ἂν γενοίσθην Id.Phlb. 30c
, cf. Ti. 30b, Sph. 249a; defined by Arist. asοὐσία ὡς εἶδος σώματος φυσικοῦ δυνάμει ζωὴν ἔχοντος de An. 412a20
; ἐντελέχεια ἡ πρώτη σώματος φυσικοῦ ὀργανικοῦ ib. 412b5; the tripartite division ofψ., οἱ δὲ περὶ Πλάτωνα καὶ Ἀρχύτας καὶ οἱ λοιποὶ Πυθαγόρειοι τὴν ψ. τριμερῆ ἀποφαίνονται, διαιροῦντες εἰς λογισμὸν καὶ θυμὸν καὶ ἐπιθυμίαν Iamb.
ap. Stob.1.49.34, cf. Pl.R. 439e sqq.; in Arist.ἡ ψ. τούτοις ὥρισται, θρεπτικῷ, αἰσθητικῷ, διανοητικῷ, κινήσει· πότερον δὲ τοὔτων ἕκαστόν ἐστι ψ. ἢ ψυχῆς μόριον; de An. 413b11
, cf. PA 641b4;ἡ θρεπτικὴ ψ. Id.de An. 434a22
, al.; in the Stoics and Epicureans, σῶμα ἡ ψ. Zeno and Chrysipp.Stoic.1.38; of the scala naturae,τὰ μὲν ἕξει διοικεῖται, τὰ δὲ φύσει, τὰ δ' ἀλόγῳ ψ., τὰ δὲ καὶ λόγον ἐχούσῃ καὶ διάνοιαν Stoic.2.150
, cf. M.Ant.6.14;ἡ ψ. σῶμά ἐστι λεπτομερές.. προσεμφερέστατον πνεύματι θερμοῦ τινα κρᾶσιν ἔχοντι Epicur.Ep.1p.19U.
;τέλος.. τὸ μήτε ἀλγεῖν κατὰ σῶμα μήτε ταράττεσθαι κατὰ ψ. Id.Ep.3p.64U.
; in the Neo-Platonists characterized by discursive thinking,τοὺς λογισμοὺς ψυχῆς εἶναι ἐνεργήματα Plot.1.1.7
; related to νοῦς as image to archetype, εἰκών τίς ἐστι νοῦ [ψ.] Id.5.1.3; present in entirety in every part,πάρεστι πᾶσα πανταχοῦ ψ. Id.5.1.2
, cf. 4.7.5;φύσις ψ. οὖσα, γέννημα ψυχῆς προτέρας Id.3.8.4
; animal and vegetable bodies possessοἷον σκιὰν ψυχῆς Id.4.4.18
;πᾶν σῶμα.. ψυχῆς μετουσίᾳ κινεῖται ἐξ ἑαυτοῦ καὶ ζῇ διὰ ψ. Procl.Inst.20
.2 τριπόλιον, Ps.-Dsc.4.132.VII Psyche, in the allegory of Psyche and Eros, Apul.Metam. bks. 4-6, Aristophontes ap. Fulg.Myth.3.6. (See ancient speculations on the derivation, Pl.Cra. 399d- 400a, Arist.de An. 405b29, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.222; Hom. usage gives little support to the derivation from ψύχω 'blow, breathe';τὸν δὲ λίπε ψ. Il.5.696
means 'his spirit left his body', and so λειποψυχέω means 'swoon', not 'become breathless';ἀπὸ δὲ ψ. ἐκάπυσσε Il.22.467
means 'she gasped out her spirit', viz. 'swooned'; the resemblance of ἄμπνυτο 'recovered consciousness' to ἀμπνέω 'recover breath' is deceptive, v. ἄμπνυτο, ἔμπνυτο: when concrete the Homeric ψ. is rather warm blood than breath, cf. Il.14.518, 16.505, where the ψ. escapes through a wound; cf. ψυχοπότης, ψυχορροφέω, and S.El. 786, Ar.Nu. 712 (v. supr.1).) -
91 ἀναίτιος
A not being the fault or cause of a thing, guiltless,ἀναίτιον αἰτιάασθαι Il.13.775
, cf. Od.20.135, etc.;αἰτία ἑλομένου, θεὸς ἀ. Pl.R. 617e
; ἀναίτιος ἀθανάτοις guiltless before the gods, Hes.Op. 827, cf. E.Med. 730;ἀ. παρά τινι X.Cyr.1.6.10
;ἀ. αἷμα ἐκχέαι SIG1181.6
.2 c. gen. rei, guiltless of a thing, Hdt.1.129, 7.233, etc.; φόνου, κακῶν, A.Ag. 1505, Ch. 873; ;ἀφροσύνης X.Cyr.1
. 5.10: οὐκ ἀναίτιόν ἐστι, c. inf., it is blamable to do, ib.5.5.22.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀναίτιος
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92 ἀνόητος
ἀνό-ητος, ον,2 not within the province of thought,νοήματα ὄντα ἀνόητα εἶναι Pl.Prm. 132c
; not the object of thought, unthinkable, Plot.5.3.6 and 10. Adv. - τως without discursive thought, of vision,βλέψαι ἀ. Id.6.7.16
.II [voice] Act., not understanding, unintelligent, senseless, silly, Hdt.1.87, 8.24; ὦ ἀνόητοι oh fools! Ar.Lys. 572; ; opp. προνοητικός, X.Mem.1.3.9: [comp] Comp.- ότερος Luc.Peregr.33
; τὸ ἀ., opp. τὸ νοῦν ἔχον, Pl.Ti. 30b;τῷ θνητῷ καὶ ἀ. Id.Phd. 80b
;τὸ ἀ. [τῆς ψυχῆς] Id.R. 605b
, etc.:—of animals,τὸ τῶν προβάτων ἦθος εὔηθες καὶ ἀ. Arist.HA 610b23
, cf. 622a3.b c. gen., not understanding,θεοῦ Max.Tyr. 41.5
;τῆς φωνῆς Luc.Asin.44
, cf. Ecphant. ap. Stob.4.7.64.2 of acts, thoughts, etc.,ἀ. γνῶμαι S.Aj. 162
(lyr.); ;εὐχειρίη Hp.Art.35
;ἀ. καὶ κενόν Ar.Ra. 530
; οἴνου.. καὶ τῶν ἄλλων ἀνοήτων and all other follies, Id.Nu. 417.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνόητος
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93 ἐγείρω
Aἐγέρρην Alc.Supp.16.12
, cf. Et.Gud.157.48: [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.ἔγειρον Il.15.594
: [tense] fut.ἐγερῶ Pl.Epigr.28
(cf. ἐξ-, ἐπ-): [tense] aor. ἤγειρα, [dialect] Ep. ἔγ- Od.15.44: [tense] pf.ἐγήγερκα Philostr.Ep.16
: [tense] plpf. - κειν J.AJ 17.7.4, D.C.42.48:—[voice] Pass., Pl.R. 330e, etc.: [tense] fut.ἐγερθήσομαι Babr.49.3
(also [tense] fut. [voice] Med. ἐγεροῦμαι dub. in Polyaen.1.30.5): [tense] aor.ἠγέρθην Hdt.4.9
, etc.; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl. ἔγερθεν v.l. for ἄγ. in Il.23.287: [tense] pf. ἐγήγερμαι v.l. in Th.7.51: [tense] plpf.ἐγήγερτο Luc.Alex.19
: also, in pass. sense, poet. [tense] aor. ἠγρόμην (ἐξ-) Ar.Ra.51; [ per.] 3sg. ἔγρετο, imper. ἔγρεο, Il.2.41, Od.23.5; [ per.] 2sg. subj. ; opt.ἔγροιτο Od.6.113
; inf. ἐγρέσθαι (freq. written ἔγρεσθαι, as if from a [tense] pres. ἔγρομαι, cf. ἔγρω) ib.13.124; part.ἐγρόμενος 10.50
(and late Prose, Iamb.Myst. 1.15): intr. [tense] pf. ἐγρήγορα (as [tense] pres.) Ar.Lys. 306, Pl.Prt. 310b, etc.: [tense] plpf. ἠγρηγόρη (as [tense] impf.) Ar.Ec.32; [ per.] 3pl.ἐγρηγόρεσαν Id.Pl. 744
; [ per.] 3sg.ἐγρηγόρει X.Cyr.1.4.20
: [dialect] Ep. [tense] pf. [ per.] 3pl.ἐγρηγόρθασι Il.10.419
; imper. ἐγρήγορθε (v.infr.11); inf. ἐγρήγορθαι ib.67.I [voice] Act., awaken, rouse,ἐ. τινὰ ἐξ ὕπνου 5.413
, etc.;τοὺς δ'.. ὑπνώοντας ἐγείρει 24.344
;ἐ. τινὰ εὐνῆς E.HF 1050
(lyr.); simply,ἐ. τινά A.Eu. 140
, etc.: metaph.,τὰς τέχνας Theoc.21.1
.2 rouse, stir up, Il.5.208;ἐπεί μιν ἔγειρε Διὸς νόος 15.242
; ἐγείρειν Ἄρηα stir the fight, 2.440, etc.; ἐ. μάχην, φύλοπιν, etc., 13.778, 5.496, etc.; Τρωσὶν θυμὸν ἐ. (v.l. ἀγεῖραι) ib. 510;ἐ. τινὰ ἐπὶ ἔργον Hes.Op.20
;ἔγειρε νῆα h.Ap. 408
; ἐκδοχὴν πομποῦ πυρὸς ἐ. wake up the bale-fire, A.Ag. 299; λαμπάδας ἐ. Ar.Ra. 340: freq. metaph., ἐ. ἀοιδάν, λύραν, μέλος, θρῆνον, Pi.P.9.104, N.10.21, Cratin.222, S.OC 1778 (anap.); ; τὸ οὖς ἐ. ' prick up' the ears, Plot.5.1.12.3 raise from the dead,νεκρούς Ev.Matt. 10.8
, cf. 1 Ep.Cor.15.42 ([voice] Pass.); or from a sick-bed, Ep.Jac.5.15.4 raise, erect a building, Hyp.Fr. 103, Call.Ap.64, OGI677.3 (ii A. D.);ναόν Ev.Jo.2.19
, cf. Luc.Alex.10:—[voice] Pass.,στῦλος ἐγηγερμένος Bito 66.5
, cf. Plu.Alex.19, Jul.Caes. 320c.II [voice] Pass., with [tense] pf. [voice] Act. ἐγρήγορα, wake,ἐγειρομένων ἀνθρώπων Od.20.100
, cf. Hdt.4.9, etc.;ἔγρετο δ' ἐξ ὕπνου Il.2.41
: metaph.,ἐγειρόμενος εἰς ἐμαυτὸν ἐκ τοῦ σώματος Plot.4.8.1
: in [tense] pf., to be awake,ἐγρηγόρθασι Il.10.419
; ἐγρήγορθε stay awake ! 7.371, 18.299 (whereas ἔγρεο is wake up! Od.15.46); ἐγρήγορας ἢ καθεύδεις; Pl.Prt. 310b;πόλις ζῶσα καὶ ἐγρηγορυῖα Id.Lg. 809d
;καὶ ἐφρόνει καὶ ἐγρηγόρει X.Cyr.1.4.20
, etc.; of things, ἐγειρομένου χειμῶνος arising, Hdt.7.49: so metaph., τὰ ἐκ τοῦ βαρβάρου ἐγειρόμενα ib. 148;ἐγρηγορὸς φρούρημα A.Eu. 706
;ἐ. τὸ πῆμα Id.Ag. 346
, etc.2 rouse or stir oneself, be excited by passion, etc., Hes. Sc. 176, D.19.305: c. inf., ἐγηγερμένοι ἦσαν μὴ ἀνιέναι τὰ τῶν Ἀθηναίων they were encouraged to prevent the departure of the Athenians, v.l. in Th.7.51.III intr. in [voice] Act., arouse oneself, Aesop.16b. -
94 ἐναπόκειμαι
A to be stored up in,τόποις Plu.Aem.14
, CPHerm.6.14 (iii A. D.): metaph., ψυχῇ, μνήμῃ, Ph.1.293, Porph.Plot.1, cf. Plot.3.6.2.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐναπόκειμαι
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95 ἐπιβάλλω
I. trans., throw or cast upon, θριξὶ.., ἃς ἐπέβαλλον (sc. πυρί) Il.23.135;ἐπὶ δὲ χλαῖναν βάλεν αὐτῷ Od.14.520
, cf. 4.440; ἑωυτὸν ἐς τὸ πῦρ v.l. in Hdt.7.107;φάρη κόραις E.El. 1221
(lyr.); ἐ.τινὰς ἐπὶ ἁμάξας Th.4.48
, cf.Hdt.4.75,5.112; ἐπιβάλλοντας (sc. χοῦν) throwing on more and more, Th.2.76.2. lay on, [ἡμιόνοις] ἐπέβαλλενἱμάσθλην Od.6.320
;ἐ. πληγάς τινι X.Lac.2.8
; Ζεὺς ἐπὶ χεῖρα (lyr.), cf.Ar.Nu. 933 (anap.);ἐ.τὴν χεῖρά τινι Id.Lys. 440
(but τῷ καρπῷ τοῦ νοσοῦντος τὴν χεῖρα, of feeling the pulse, Gal. 18(2).40; soτὴν ἁφήν Id.8.821
, Marcellin. Puls. 119); τὰς χεῖρας τοῖςκατ' Αἴγαιον Plb.3.2.8
;Ῥωμαίοις Id.18.51.8
;ἐπί τινα Ev.Matt.26.50
; impose as a tax tribute,τινί τι Hdt.1.106
, Th.8.108; as a fine or penalty, ζημίην, φυγὴν ἐ. τινί, Hdt.6.92 ([voice] Pass.), 7.3;ἀργύριον Lys.9.6
;ἐπιβολάς Id.20.14
, cf. Arist.Ath.61.2; ([voice] Pass.); inflict, θνατοῖς ἐ. ἀνάλγητα, λύπην, etc., S.Tr. 128 (lyr.), E.Med. 1115 (anap.), etc.3. ἐ. σφρηγῖδα, δακτύλιον, affix a seal, Hdt.3.128, 2.38;σφραγῖδ' ἐπί τι Ar.Av. 559
; σύμβολόν τινι ib. 1215.4. add, contribute, μικρὸν [ἀληθεία] Arist.Metaph. 993b2;ἐ. ἐπὶ τὸ ὕδωρ Thphr.Ign.49
; νέον [φῶς] Pl.Cra. 409b: metaph., throw in, mention, τι dub. in S.El. 1246 (lyr.) (in [voice] Med., "χαίρειν τεοῖς προθύροις ἐπιβάλλομαι Theoc.23.27
); Φαῖστος.. ἐπιβάλλων φησί Sch.Pi.P.4.28: abs., bid higher, Arist.Pol. 1259a14.5. place next in order, Plb.1.26.15.7. let loose,πρόβατα ἐπὶ κνῆκον PRyl.69.6
(i B.C.).8. causal ofἐπιβαίνω A. 111.3
, D.Chr.7.134.II. throw oneself upon, go straight towards, c. acc.,ἡ δὲ Φεὰς ἐπέβαλλεν Od.15.297
: later c. dat. loci, Plb.5.18.3, D.S.1.30, Plot.3.7.12, etc.;νήσοις Rhian.39
; εἰς Ιταλίαν, ἐπὶ τὸν τόπον, Plb.2.24.17, 5.6.6, cf. PAmh.2.31.5 (ii B.C.), etc.2. fall upon, ὅπου ἂν ὁ ἥλιος ἐ. Arist. HA 598a3; esp. in hostile sense, set upon, c.dat., ib. 623b1, etc.;τοῖσ' Αρβήλοις D.S.17.64
: abs.,ἐ.ληστρικῷ τρόπῳ PRyl.127.10
(i A.D.); ἐπιβάλλουσαι jostling, trampling, Pl.Phdr. 248a; sens. obsc., Ar.Av. 1216.3. (sc. τὸν νοῦν) set to a thing, devote oneself to it, c. dat., M.Ant.10.30;τοῖς αὐλοῖς D.S.3.59
;τοῖς κοινοῖς πράγμασιν Plu.Cic.4
(in full τὴν διάνοιαν ἐ. πρός τι D.S.20.43): generally, give one's attention to, think on, Ev.Marc. 14.72.b. apprehend, Epicur. Fr. 423; attain by intuition, c.dat., Dam.Pr.54.4. fall in one's way, ὅταν ἐπιβάλλῃ περὶ τῆς τοιαύτηςπολιτείας ἡ σκέψις Arist.Pol. 1266a25
; .5. follow, come next, Plb.11.23.2;τισί Plu.Aem. 33
; ἐφ' ὃν ἐπιβαλὼν ἔφη said thereupon, Plb.1.80.1; interrupt,ἀποκρινομένῳ Thphr.Char.7.2
.6. belong to, fall to the share of, μόριονὅσον αὐτοῖσι ἐπέβαλλε Hdt.7.23
, cf. Diph.43.16; εἰ μὴ τὸ ὅλον, μέρος γε, ἐπιβάλλει τῆς βλασφημίας ἅπασι D.18.272
;ὅσον ἐπιβάλλει αὐτοῖς Arist.Pol. 1260a19
; ἑκάστῳ τῆς εὐδαιμονίας ἐπιβάλλει τοσοῦτον ὅσονπερ ἀρετῆς ib. 1323b21; τῶν κτημάτων τὸ ἐπιβάλλον (sc. μέρος) the portion that falls to one, Hdt.4.115, cf. LXX To.3.17,6.12; so τὸ ἐ. ἐφ'ἡμᾶς μέρος D.18.254
;τὸ ἐ. μέρος τῆς οὐσίας Ev.Luc.15.12
, cf. PGrenf. 1.33.33 (ii B.C.), etc.; fall due, of payments, PLond.1.3.21 (ii B.C.); τόκον ὃν ἔφη ἐπιβάλλειν αὑτῷ which was payable by him, BCH6.21 (Delos, ii B.C.).b. part. ἐπιβάλλων, in Law, next-of-kin, ὁ ἐ., οἱ ἐ., Leg.Gort.7.36, 11.42, al.7. impers. c. acc. et inf., τοὺς Δελφοὺς δὴ ἐπέβαλλε.. παρασχεῖν it concerned them to provide, Hdt.2.180: or c. dat. et inf.,ἐπιβάλλει τινὶ ποιεῖν τι Chrysipp.Stoic.2.39
,al., Plb.18.51.1;ἐπιβάλλοντος ἡμῖν εὐεργετικοῖς εἶναι Corn.ND15
; κοινῇ πᾶσιν (ii B.C.);καθότι ἐπέβαλλεν ἀνδρὶ καλῷ καὶ ἀγαθῷ IG12(7).231.5
([place name] Amorgos): freq. in part., ἐπιβάλλουσαν ἡγεῖσθαι τὴν στρατείαν τινί incumbent upon.., Teles p.61 H.;τὸ ἐπιβάλλον Cleanth.Stoic.1.128
, Arr.Epict.2.11.3, etc.;τὰς -ούσας τάσεις τῆς φωνῆς Chrysipp.Stoic.2.96
; τὸ τῇ φύσει ἐ. Antip.Stoic.3.255; appropriate, ὑποδοχαί Telesp.41 H.;ἰήματα IG22.1121.15
;ἁρμονία Iamb.Comm.
Math.30; ἡ στέρησις ἐπιβάλλοντός ἐστι παρεῖναι εἴδους τινός a specific form which ought to be present, Plot.1.8.11.8. shut to, close, of the larynx, Arist.PA 664b26.9. in Logic, λόγοι ἐπιβάλλοντες, - όμενοι, overlapping and overlapped, of syllogisms in a sorites, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.85; so of Time,ἐπέβαλε τοῖς χρόνοις Ἰουλιανῷ Eun.VS p.497
B.:—[voice] Med.,γηραιῷ τῷ Κυρηναίῳ ἐπεβάλετο Anon. Intr.Arat. p.326M.
10. in Alchemy, make a `projection' (cf. ἐπιβολή), Syn.Alch.p.68B.III. [voice] Med., mostly like the intr. usages, but also:1. c. gen., throw oneself upon, desire eagerly,ἐνάρων ἐπιβαλλόμενος Il.6.68
;παρθενίας ἐπιβάλλομαι Sapph.102
;τοῦ εὖ ζῆν ἐπιβάλλονται Arist.Pol. 1258a3
.2. c. acc., put upon oneself, ἐπιβαλλομέναν.. πλόκον ἀνθέων E.Med. 840
; ἐπιβάλλεσθαι put on more wraps, Thphr. Char.2.10 (cf. IV. 1);ὕπνον ἡδὺν -όμενος D.Chr.12.51
: metaph., take possession of,καὶ ἐπὶ κλήρους ἐβάλοντο Od.14.209
; αὐθαίρετον δουλείαν ἐπιβαλεῖται will take upon himself, Th.6.40.b. of trees, make fresh growth, Thphr. HP3.5.1.3. c.acc., also, attempt, undertake, , Ti. 48c; : c.inf., Decr. ap. D.18.164, Zeno Stoic.1.68, Plb.1.43.2, etc.: abs., πολλῶν -ημένων though many have made the attempt, Agatharch. 76.4. c. dat., put one's hand to,ἐχέτλῃ AP7.650
(Phal.(?)): metaph., apply or devote oneself to,τόλμῃ καὶ πράξει Plb.5.81.1
;ἐγχειρήματι μεγάλῳ D.H.5.25
, etc.5. arrive at, [ πολίεσσι] Call.Del.68;ὅταν ἐπὶ τοὺς χρόνους ἐπιβαλώμεθα D.S.19.55
.6. ἐπὶ πᾶσι -εβάλοντο brought up the rear, Id.18.33.IV. in [voice] Pass., lie upon, be put upon, ἐπιβεβλημένοι τοξόται archers with their arrows on the string, X.An.4.3.28, cf. 5.2.12; λάσιον ἐπιβεβλημένος having a rough cloak on, Theopomp.Com.36; τὸ ἐν ψύχει κεῖσθαι- ημένον Hp.Epid.2.3.1
, cf. 6.4.14;διφθέραν -ημένη D.Chr.5.25
.2. to be set over,ὁ τελώνης ὁ ἐπιβεβλημένος τῷ Ζεύγματι Philostr. VA1.20
.3. Rhet., ornate (v. ἐπιβολή), ἰδέα λόγων οὔτ' ἐπιβεβλημένηοὔτ' αὖος Id.VS1.20.2
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιβάλλω
-
96 ἥσυχος
A quiet,ἥ. ἀνστρέφεται Hes.Th. 763
;ἥσυχοι ἔργ' ἐνέμοντο Id.Op. 119
; ἥ... ὁδὸν ἔρχεο go thy way in peace, Thgn.331;ἥ. καθεύδειν Anacr.88
; ἥ. θακεῖν, θάσσειν, S.Aj. 325, E.Hec.35;ἥσυχοι ἔστε Hdt.7.13
, cf. 1.88; ἔχ' ἥσυχος keep quiet, keep still, Id.8.65, E.Med. 550; μέν' ἥ. Ar.Av. 1199, Th. 925;γίγνεσθε E.Cyc.94
, cf. Ba. 1362;κατεθεᾶτο X.Cyr.5.3.55
;ἡσύχῳ ποδὶ χωρεῖν E.Or.[ 136]
; ἡσύχῳ φρενῶν βάσει, i. e. in thought, A.Ch. 452; ἐν ἡσύχῳ quietly, S.OC82; ἥ. δορί inactive with it, E.Fr. 998; τὸ ἥ. τῆς εἰρήνης, v.l. for ἡσύχιον, Th.1.120; νοῦς ἥ. τῶν πράξεων at rest from.., free from.., Plot.6.8.5.2 quiet, gentle, of character, in [comp] Comp. - αιτέρα, A.Eu. 223, cf. E.Supp. 952, etc.; ; ὄμματος παρ' ἡ. A.Supp. 199;γλῶσσα -ωτέρα S.Ant. 1089
; ὀργῇ ὑπόθες ἥσυχον πόδα moderate thy wrath, E. Ba. 647; τὸ ξύνηθες ἥ. their accustomed quietness, Th.6.34; ἡσυχαίτερα less severe, Id.3.82.4 of the voice, gentle,φωνὴ -αιτέρα X. Cyr.1.4.4
.II [comp] Comp. and [comp] Sup. - αίτερος, - αίτατος, A.Eu.l.c., Th.3.82, Pl.Phlb. 24c, X.Cyr.1.4.4, 6.2.12; -ώτερος, -ώτατος, S.Ant. 1089, Pl.Chrm. 160a (nisileg. - ιώτατος) ; -έστατος Sch.Lyc.3.III Adv. ; κάρτ' ἂν εἶχον ἡ. E.Supp. 305;ἡ. ναίειν Id.Heracl.7
; gently, cautiously, Id.Or. 698; slowly,πορεύεσθαι X.Cyr.5.3.53
, etc.: [dialect] Ion. [comp] Comp.ἡσυχέστερον Hp.Salubr.3
,5: [comp] Sup.,ὡς ἡσυχαίτατα Pl.Chrm. 160a
: neut. ἥσυχον, [dialect] Dor. ἅσυχον, as Adv., v.l. in Theoc.14.27: pl.,ἅσυχα Id.2.11
, 100, 6.12, Hymn.Is.103. ([dialect] Dor. ἁς- is dub., ἥσυχος, ἡσυχῆ, ἡσυχία codd. Pi., ἡσύχ-ιμος, -ιος, as v.l.) -
97 ὀχέω
Aὀχέεσκον Od.11.619
: [tense] fut. (anap.), E.Or. 802 (troch.): [tense] aor.ὤκχησα Call.Jov.23
(v. infr.):—[voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., [tense] impf.ὠχέετο Hdt.1.31
,- εῖτο X.Cyr.7.3.4
: [tense] fut.ὀχήσομαι Il.24.731
: [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor.ὀχήσατο Od.5.54
: also [tense] aor.ὀχηθῆναι Hp.Art.58
, Luc.Lex.2: [dialect] Aeol. [tense] pres. part.ὀχήμενος Lyr.Adesp.51
: in [dialect] Att. Prose, used only in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf.: Hom. never uses the augm.: [the first syll. is made long in Pi.O.2.67, Euph. 9.13, Lyc.64,1049, where it is written [full] ὀκχέω (Pi. and Euph.) or [full] ὀγχέω (Lyc.), cf.ὄχος 1.1
, ὄφις sub fin.]:—Frequentat. of ἔχω, as φορέω of φέρω (ἔχειν τε καὶ ὀχεῖν Pl.Cra. 400a
), hold fast, ἄγκυρα δ' ἥ μου τὰς τύχας ὤχει (sic leg.) .b endure, suffer,ὀχέοντας ὀϊζύν Od.7.211
;κακὸν μόρον.., ὅνπερ ἐγὼν ὀχέεσκον 11.619
;ἣν ἄτην ὀχέων 21.302
;ἀπροσόρατον ὀκχέοντι πόνον Pi.O.2.67
;ἄχθος ὀ. Hp.Fract.9
; τἀγαθὰ μὴ.. ὀ. εὐπόρως bear prosperity not with moderation, Democr.173.c continue, keep doing, νηπιάας ὀχέειν to keep on with childish ways, like ἔχειν, ἄγειν, Od.1.297; φρουρὰν ἄζηλον ὀχήσω will maintain an unenviable watch, A. l.c.2 carry,χερσὶ λύρην Thgn.534
; τινα E.Or. 802;φιάλην X.Cyr.1.3.8
; of the legs, carry the body, Hp.Art.52; so of the soul, Pl.Cra. l.c.3 let another ride, mount,αὐτὸς βαδίζω.., τοῦτον δ' ὀχῶ Ar. Ra.23
; of a general, let the men ride, X.Eq.Mag.4.1.II more freq. in [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., to be borne or carried, have oneself borne,ὀχήσατο κύμασιν Ἑρμῆς Od.5.54
;νηυσὶν ὀχήσονται Il.24.731
;ἵπποισιν ὀχεῖτο h.Ven. 217
; soἐπὶ τῆς ἁμάξης ὀχέεσθαι Hdt.1.31
, cf. Ar.Pl. 1013;ἐπὶ τῶν ἵππων X.Cyr.4.5.58
;ἐφ' ἅρματος Pl.Ly. 208a
; ἐν [ἁρμαμάξῃ] X.Cyr.7.3.4;δελφῖνος περὶ νώτῳ Opp.H.5.449
; ἐπὶ θατέρου σκέλους ὀχοῦνται τὸ σῶμα let their weight rest on.., Plu.2.967c: metaph., to be carried or brought to ([etym.] ἐπί), Dam.Pr.26, cf. 68,99;ὁ χρόνος.. συνθεῖ [τῇ κινήσει] ὡς ἐπὶ φερομένης ὀχούμενος Plot.6.3.22
.2 abs., drive, ride, sail, etc., [ἵπποι] ἀλεγεινοὶ.. ὀχέεσθαι difficult to use in a chariot, Il.10.403, cf. Ar.Ra.25, D.21.171; of a dislocated bone, which rides on the edge of another instead of resting in the socket, Hp.Art. 51.3 of a ship, ride at anchor, metaph., λεπτή τις ἐλπίς ἐστ' ἐφ' ἧς ὀχούμεθα 'tis but a slender hope on which we ride at anchor, Ar.Eq. 1244; , cf. Pl.Lg. 699b; soἐπ' ἀσθενοῦς ῥώμης E.Or.69
; but, ἐπὶ τούτου [τοῦ λόγου], ὥσπερ ἐπὶ σχεδίας buoyed up, carried, Pl.Phd. 85d;νεὼς ἐκπεσὼν.. ἐπ' ἐλπίδος ὀχεῖταί τινος Plu.2.1103e
; τὰ ὀχούμενα floating bodies, in title of work by Archimedes, Str.1.3.11, cf. 15.1.38, Hero Spir.1 Praef.;εἰδώλου καλοῦ ἐφ' ὕδατος ὀχουμένου Plot.1.6.8
; of Delos, οὗ νᾶσος ὀχεῖται floats, Orac. ap. D.H.1.19; cf. ὁρμέω. -
98 פאה
פֵּאָה, פֵּי׳f. (b. h.; פאה to split, divide; v. Ges. H. Dict.12> s. v.) section, segment, corner.Pl. פֵּאוֹת, פֵּי׳. Erub.51a (ref. to Num. 35:5) פ׳ כתיבן the text speaks of corners (angular additions); ib. לזה אתה נותן פ׳ אין אתה נותן פ׳וכ׳ for this purpose (the definition of suburbs) you allow corners to be included (i. e. square measurements), but you must not allow corners to those appointing a Sabbath center (שְׁבִיתָה), i. e. you must allow them to walk only within a circle the radius of which is two thousand cubits. Ib. 11a בארבע פ׳ השדה Ar. (ed. פינות) in the four corners of the field; a. e.Esp. 1) פְּאַת ראש the hair on the temples; פאת זקן the hair on the chin. Macc.III, 5 המקיף פ׳ ראשו והמשחית פ׳ זקנו (v. Lev. 19:27) he who cuts off (shaves) the hair of his temples and destroys the hair of his chins; expl. ib. 20b פאת ראשו סוף ראשווכ׳ the peah of his head means cutting the tail-end of the hair of his head … making his temples as smooth as the spot behind the ear and as the forehead; פאת זקנו סוף זקנווכ׳ the peah of his chin means the pointed ends of his chin, v. שִׁיבּוֹלֶת; Sifra Kdosh., Par. 3, ch. VI; a. e.In gen. curls; פ׳ נכרית strange (false) curls, wig. Sabb.VI, 5. Naz.28b; a. e. 2) (פאת שדה) the corner of the field, the portion of the harvest left for the poor, peah (Lev. 19:9 sq.) Sifra Kdosh., Par. 1, ch. I פטור מן הלקט … והפ׳ is exempt from the duty of leaving for the poor the gleanings, the forgotten sheaf, and the corner. Ib. חייבים בפ׳ are subject to peah. Ib. אין פ׳ אלא מחמת הכילויוכ׳ the title of peah comes only through the finishing (of the cutting of the field, i. e. if one left a plot uncut in the middle of a field, the poor cannot take it, before the field is entirely cut), and only when it has a name (has been designated by the owner as the poor mans share), and the real peah is only that which is left at the end (i. e. he who has left a plot in the middle, must also leave a corner); ib. נתן בתחילה הרי זו פ׳ if he left a portion on beginning to cut or in the middle, it is peah (belongs to the poor, and is exempt from tithes); Peah I, 3; a. v. fr. 3) (transf.) braid, vines plaited together so as to form a cover or a partition. Tosef.Kil.IV, 5 אם היו קנים מדוקרנין עושה אותן פ׳ מלמעלה ומותר if forked reeds were standing there, he forms a plait above, and it is permitted (it forms a partition with regard to mixed seeds); Erub.11b. Y.Kil.IV, 29b מציל משום פ׳ it saves (makes the place marked off by reeds a partitioned field) the same as a garland of vines. Ib. הדא פ׳ מה אתוכ׳ what do you mean by that peah? do you mean overhead, or on the side? Ib. bot. הפ׳ אינהוכ׳ the ‘plait does not save (is not considered a partition), unless it is solidly joined on four sides. Ib. פ׳ מהו שתציל בסוכה do intertwined vines form a partition with regard to Succah (to be considered a wall)?; Y.Succ.I, 52a bot. Erub. l. c. top פ׳ מותרת לענין כלאיםוכ׳ (Ms. M. פ׳ קליעית קליעית, being a gloss to פ׳; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) ‘braids form a partition with regard to mixed seeds, but not with regard to Sabbath laws; a. fr. Peah, name of a treatise of Mishnah, Tosefta and Talmud Yrushalmi, of the Order of Zraʿim. -
99 פי׳
פֵּאָה, פֵּי׳f. (b. h.; פאה to split, divide; v. Ges. H. Dict.12> s. v.) section, segment, corner.Pl. פֵּאוֹת, פֵּי׳. Erub.51a (ref. to Num. 35:5) פ׳ כתיבן the text speaks of corners (angular additions); ib. לזה אתה נותן פ׳ אין אתה נותן פ׳וכ׳ for this purpose (the definition of suburbs) you allow corners to be included (i. e. square measurements), but you must not allow corners to those appointing a Sabbath center (שְׁבִיתָה), i. e. you must allow them to walk only within a circle the radius of which is two thousand cubits. Ib. 11a בארבע פ׳ השדה Ar. (ed. פינות) in the four corners of the field; a. e.Esp. 1) פְּאַת ראש the hair on the temples; פאת זקן the hair on the chin. Macc.III, 5 המקיף פ׳ ראשו והמשחית פ׳ זקנו (v. Lev. 19:27) he who cuts off (shaves) the hair of his temples and destroys the hair of his chins; expl. ib. 20b פאת ראשו סוף ראשווכ׳ the peah of his head means cutting the tail-end of the hair of his head … making his temples as smooth as the spot behind the ear and as the forehead; פאת זקנו סוף זקנווכ׳ the peah of his chin means the pointed ends of his chin, v. שִׁיבּוֹלֶת; Sifra Kdosh., Par. 3, ch. VI; a. e.In gen. curls; פ׳ נכרית strange (false) curls, wig. Sabb.VI, 5. Naz.28b; a. e. 2) (פאת שדה) the corner of the field, the portion of the harvest left for the poor, peah (Lev. 19:9 sq.) Sifra Kdosh., Par. 1, ch. I פטור מן הלקט … והפ׳ is exempt from the duty of leaving for the poor the gleanings, the forgotten sheaf, and the corner. Ib. חייבים בפ׳ are subject to peah. Ib. אין פ׳ אלא מחמת הכילויוכ׳ the title of peah comes only through the finishing (of the cutting of the field, i. e. if one left a plot uncut in the middle of a field, the poor cannot take it, before the field is entirely cut), and only when it has a name (has been designated by the owner as the poor mans share), and the real peah is only that which is left at the end (i. e. he who has left a plot in the middle, must also leave a corner); ib. נתן בתחילה הרי זו פ׳ if he left a portion on beginning to cut or in the middle, it is peah (belongs to the poor, and is exempt from tithes); Peah I, 3; a. v. fr. 3) (transf.) braid, vines plaited together so as to form a cover or a partition. Tosef.Kil.IV, 5 אם היו קנים מדוקרנין עושה אותן פ׳ מלמעלה ומותר if forked reeds were standing there, he forms a plait above, and it is permitted (it forms a partition with regard to mixed seeds); Erub.11b. Y.Kil.IV, 29b מציל משום פ׳ it saves (makes the place marked off by reeds a partitioned field) the same as a garland of vines. Ib. הדא פ׳ מה אתוכ׳ what do you mean by that peah? do you mean overhead, or on the side? Ib. bot. הפ׳ אינהוכ׳ the ‘plait does not save (is not considered a partition), unless it is solidly joined on four sides. Ib. פ׳ מהו שתציל בסוכה do intertwined vines form a partition with regard to Succah (to be considered a wall)?; Y.Succ.I, 52a bot. Erub. l. c. top פ׳ מותרת לענין כלאיםוכ׳ (Ms. M. פ׳ קליעית קליעית, being a gloss to פ׳; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) ‘braids form a partition with regard to mixed seeds, but not with regard to Sabbath laws; a. fr. Peah, name of a treatise of Mishnah, Tosefta and Talmud Yrushalmi, of the Order of Zraʿim. -
100 פֵּאָה
פֵּאָה, פֵּי׳f. (b. h.; פאה to split, divide; v. Ges. H. Dict.12> s. v.) section, segment, corner.Pl. פֵּאוֹת, פֵּי׳. Erub.51a (ref. to Num. 35:5) פ׳ כתיבן the text speaks of corners (angular additions); ib. לזה אתה נותן פ׳ אין אתה נותן פ׳וכ׳ for this purpose (the definition of suburbs) you allow corners to be included (i. e. square measurements), but you must not allow corners to those appointing a Sabbath center (שְׁבִיתָה), i. e. you must allow them to walk only within a circle the radius of which is two thousand cubits. Ib. 11a בארבע פ׳ השדה Ar. (ed. פינות) in the four corners of the field; a. e.Esp. 1) פְּאַת ראש the hair on the temples; פאת זקן the hair on the chin. Macc.III, 5 המקיף פ׳ ראשו והמשחית פ׳ זקנו (v. Lev. 19:27) he who cuts off (shaves) the hair of his temples and destroys the hair of his chins; expl. ib. 20b פאת ראשו סוף ראשווכ׳ the peah of his head means cutting the tail-end of the hair of his head … making his temples as smooth as the spot behind the ear and as the forehead; פאת זקנו סוף זקנווכ׳ the peah of his chin means the pointed ends of his chin, v. שִׁיבּוֹלֶת; Sifra Kdosh., Par. 3, ch. VI; a. e.In gen. curls; פ׳ נכרית strange (false) curls, wig. Sabb.VI, 5. Naz.28b; a. e. 2) (פאת שדה) the corner of the field, the portion of the harvest left for the poor, peah (Lev. 19:9 sq.) Sifra Kdosh., Par. 1, ch. I פטור מן הלקט … והפ׳ is exempt from the duty of leaving for the poor the gleanings, the forgotten sheaf, and the corner. Ib. חייבים בפ׳ are subject to peah. Ib. אין פ׳ אלא מחמת הכילויוכ׳ the title of peah comes only through the finishing (of the cutting of the field, i. e. if one left a plot uncut in the middle of a field, the poor cannot take it, before the field is entirely cut), and only when it has a name (has been designated by the owner as the poor mans share), and the real peah is only that which is left at the end (i. e. he who has left a plot in the middle, must also leave a corner); ib. נתן בתחילה הרי זו פ׳ if he left a portion on beginning to cut or in the middle, it is peah (belongs to the poor, and is exempt from tithes); Peah I, 3; a. v. fr. 3) (transf.) braid, vines plaited together so as to form a cover or a partition. Tosef.Kil.IV, 5 אם היו קנים מדוקרנין עושה אותן פ׳ מלמעלה ומותר if forked reeds were standing there, he forms a plait above, and it is permitted (it forms a partition with regard to mixed seeds); Erub.11b. Y.Kil.IV, 29b מציל משום פ׳ it saves (makes the place marked off by reeds a partitioned field) the same as a garland of vines. Ib. הדא פ׳ מה אתוכ׳ what do you mean by that peah? do you mean overhead, or on the side? Ib. bot. הפ׳ אינהוכ׳ the ‘plait does not save (is not considered a partition), unless it is solidly joined on four sides. Ib. פ׳ מהו שתציל בסוכה do intertwined vines form a partition with regard to Succah (to be considered a wall)?; Y.Succ.I, 52a bot. Erub. l. c. top פ׳ מותרת לענין כלאיםוכ׳ (Ms. M. פ׳ קליעית קליעית, being a gloss to פ׳; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) ‘braids form a partition with regard to mixed seeds, but not with regard to Sabbath laws; a. fr. Peah, name of a treatise of Mishnah, Tosefta and Talmud Yrushalmi, of the Order of Zraʿim.
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