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1 είδωλο
imageΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > είδωλο
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2 εἰκών
εἰκών, όνος, ἡ (Aeschyl., Hdt.+; loanw. in rabb.)① an object shaped to resemble the form or appearance of someth., likeness, portrait (cp. Did., Gen. 82, 6) of the emperor’s head on a coin (so Artem. 4, 31; of an emperor’s image Jos., Bell. 2, 169; 194, Ant. 19, 185; cp. AcThom 112 [Aa II/2, 223, 19]; s. DShotter, Gods, Emperors, and Coins: Greece and Rome, 2d ser. 26, ’79, 48–57) Mt 22:20; Mk 12:16; Lk 20:24. Of an image of a god (Diod S 2, 8, 7 [Zeus]; Appian, Mithrid. 117 §575 θεῶν εἰκόνες; Lucian, Sacr. 11; 2 Ch 33:7; Is 40:19; Just., A I, 55, 7; Ath. 18, 1; s. TPodella, Das Lichtkleid ’96, esp. 83–88) Rv 13:14f; 14:9, 11; 15:2; 16:2; 19:20; 20:4.② that which has the same form as someth. else (not a crafted object as in 1 above), living image, fig. ext. of 1 εἰκὼν τοῦ θεοῦ (ἄνθρωπος πλάσμα καὶ εἰκὼν αὐτοῦ [God] Theoph. Ant. 1, 4 [p. 64, 17]; w. ὁμοίωσις Did., Gen. 56, 28) of a man (cp. Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 109, 11 [III B.C.] Philopator as εἰκὼν τοῦ Διός; Rosetta Stone=OGI 90, 3 [196 B.C.] Ptolemy V as εἰκὼν ζῶσα τοῦ Διός, cp. APF 1, 1901, 483, 11; Plut., Themist. 125 [27, 4]; Lucian, Pro Imag. 28 εἰκόνα θεοῦ τ. ἄνθρωπον εἶναι; Diog. L. 6, 51 τ. ἀγαθοὺς ἄνδρας θεῶν εἰκόνας εἶναι; Sextus 190; Herm. Wr. 1, 12 al.; Apuleius as image of God, Rtzst., Mysterienrel.3 43; JHehn, Zum Terminus ‘Bild Gottes’: ESachau Festschr. 1915, 36–52) 1 Cor 11:7 (on the gradation here cp. Herm. Wr. 11, 15a); of Christ (Helios as εἰκών of deity: Pla., Rep. 509; Proclus, Hymni 1, 33f [Orphica p. 277 Abel]; Herm. Wr. 11, 15; Stob. I 293, 21=454, 1ff Sc.; Hierocles 1, 418: the rest of the gods are εἰκόνες of the primeval god.—The Logos: Philo, Conf. Ling. 97; 147. Wisdom: Wsd 7:26) 2 Cor 4:4; Col 1:15 (εἰ. τοῦ θεοῦ ἐστιν ὁ υἱὸς αὐτοῦ ὁ μονογενής Did., Gen. 58, 3; cp. εἰκὼν γὰρ τοῦ … θεοῦ ὁ λόγος ἐστὶ αὐτοῦ Orig., C. Cels. 4, 85, 24.—EPreuschen, ZNW 18, 1918, 243).—εἰ. τοῦ χοϊκοῦ, τοῦ ἐπουρανίου image of the earthly, heavenly (human being) 1 Cor 15:49. (See SMcCasland, The Image of God Acc. to Paul: JBL 69, ’50, 85–100). The image corresponds to its original (cp. ὁμοίωμα 2ab; Doxopatres [XI A.D.]: Rhet. Gr. II 160, 1 εἰ. καὶ ὁμοίωμα διαφέρει; Mel., P. 36, 245 διὰ τῆς τυπικῆς εἰκόνος; 38, 262 τοῦ μέλλοντος ἐν αὐτῷ τὴν εἰκόνα βλέπεις and oft. in typological exegesis of the OT).③ that which represents someth. else in terms of basic form and features, form, appearance (Istros [III B.C.]: no. 334 Fgm. 53 Jac. ἀνθρωποειδὴς εἰκών=a human figure; Artem. 1, 35 p. 36, 5 τὸ πρόσωπον κ. τὴν εἰκόνα=the face and the form; Ps.-Callisth. 2, 27; Hierocles 20, 465: to his followers Pythagoras has θείαν εἰκόνα=the appearance of a god; Cleopatra ln. 154 ἐτελειώθη ἡ εἰκὼν σώματι κ. ψυχῇ κ. πνεύματι; Herm. Wr. 1, 12 of the first human being, the son of the πατὴρ πάντων: τὴν τοῦ πατρὸς εἰκόνα ἔχων; 5, 6; En 106:10) ὁμοίωμα εἰκόνος φθαρτοῦ ἀνθρώπου the likeness of mortal human form Ro 1:23 (MHooker, NTS 6, ’60, 297–306). συμμόρφους τῆς εἰ. τοῦ υἱοῦ conformed to the appearance of his Son 8:29; cp. 2 Cor 3:18; εἰ. τ. πραγμάτων form of things in contrast to their σκιά Hb 10:1.—The infl. of Gen 1:26f is very strong (κατʼ εἰκόνα θεοῦ; TestNapht 2:5; Tat. 12, 1 al.; Just., A I, 63, 16 εἰκόνος ἀσωμάτου. See AStruker, D. Gottesebenbildlichkeit d. Menschen in d. christl. Lit d. zwei erst. Jahrh. 1913). Humans made by God ἐκ τῆς ἰδίας εἰ. in God’s own form Dg 10:2; cp. τῆς ἑαυτοῦ εἰ. χαρακτήρ 1 Cl 33:4; cp. vs. 5; B 5:5; 6:12. Gen 1:27 also infl. Col 3:10: the new human is made new κατʼ εἰκόνα τοῦ κτίσαντος αὐτόν. (Philo, Leg. All. 3, 96, in Platonic fashion, expresses the thought that first of all an image proceeded fr. God, which, in turn, served as a model for humans; against this view s. FEltester, Eikon im NT, ’58, 157).—EKäsemann, Leib u. Leib Christi: Beiträge zur Hist. Theol. 9, ’33, 81–88, 147–50; J Bover, ‘Imaginis’ notio apud B. Paulum: Biblica 4, 1923, 174–79; HWillms, Εἰκών I ’35; ESelwyn, Image, Fact and Faith: NTS 1, ’55, 235–47; GLadner, RAC IV, ’59, 771–86 (lit.); JJervell, Imago Dei (Genesis, late Judaism, Gnosis, NT) FRLANT no. 58, ’60; KPrümm, Verbum Domini 40, ’62, 232–57 (Paul); ELarsson, Christus als Vorbild, ’62.—DELG s.v. ἔοικα. M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq. Sv. -
3 εἴδωλον
εἴδωλον, ου, τό (Hom. et al. ordinarily in the sense: form, image, shadow, phantom; cp. Ath. 27, 1; Hippol., Ref. 4, 50, 2; AcJ 28 [Aa II/1] 166, 13 used by a Christian of his bodily appearance as opposed to his real Christian self; LexGrMin 53, 20–24). In the LXX εἴδωλον bridges two views: the deities of the nations have no reality, and so are truly the products of fantasy; and they are manufactured by human hands (cp. the satire expressed, e.g., 3 Km 18:27; Jer 2:27f; Is 44:12–17).① cultic image/representation of an alleged transcendent being, image, representation (cp. Chaeremon Fgm. 25 Db p. 38 H.: the falcon as εἰ. of the sun signifies a deity; Is 30:22; 2 Ch 23:17; Tob 14:6; EpJer 72; Just., A I, 64, 1 τὸ εἰ. τῆς λεγομένης Κο͂ρης; Ath. 15, 1; Orig., C. Cels. 3, 15, 15 [w. ἀγάλματα]; cp. Polyb. 30, 25, 13 θεῶν ἢ δαιμόνων εἴδωλα ‘images of gods or demi-gods’; Vett. Val. 67:5; 113, 17; Cat. Cod. Astr. VII p. 176, 22; OGI 201, 8; PStras 91, 10; PSI 901, 13 and 22). Sacrifices were made to it (Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 13, 23 p. 407, 31 Jac. πρὸς τῷ εἰδώλῳ ἀποσφάττεσθαι; Num 25:2; 1 Macc 1:43; cp. Orig., C. Cels. 1, 36, 32 ἀπὸ τῶν εἰ. μαντείαν λαβεῖν; since Mosaic law forbade material representation of God, all references in our lit. to a divine image, usu. transliterated ‘idol’, relate to polytheistic Gr-Rom. depiction) Ac 7:41; gold and silver (Ps 113:12) Rv 9:20. εἴδωλα ἄφωνα images that cannot speak 1 Cor 12:2 (but s. 2 below; cp. Hab 2:18; 3 Macc 4:16; JosAs 3:10 πρόσωπα τῶν εἰ.; 8:5 εἴ. νεκρὰ καὶ κωφά al.; Ar. 13, 1 θεοποιούμενοι τὰ κωφὰ καὶ ἀναίσθητα εἴ. ‘making gods out of mute and insensible images’.—Polytheists also know that the images of the gods are lifeless: e.g. Artem. 4, 36 ταῦτα οὐ ζῇ; for Ancient Near East s. MGruber, DDD 240. τούτων εἰδώλων τῶν πλάνων ‘these deceptive [deified] images’ ApcPt Bodl. ἵνα μηκέτι εἰδώλοις λατρεύῃς καὶ κνίσαις ‘so that you might no longer devote yourselves to images and sacrificial smoke’ AcPl Ha 2, 32. Cp. εἴδωλα, ἔργα χειρῶν ἀνθρώπων Theoph. Ant. 2, 34 [p.184, 25]).② through metonymy the image and the deity or divinity alleged to be represented are freq. associated in such manner that the image factor is less significant than the component of unreality or spuriousness of what is represented (cp. Is 44:6–20; 46;1–7; Wsd 13–14) fabricated/imaged deity, idol (oft. LXX, also Philo; Jos., Ant. 9, 273; 10, 50; TestReub 4:6; TestSol; TestJos 4:5; 6:5; JosAs; Just., A I, 49, 5 al.; Iren. 1, 15, 4 [Harv. I 153, 7] al.; Orig., C. Cels. 5, 43, 11 [w. δαίμονες]) βδελύσσεσθαι τὰ εἴ. abhor idols Ro 2:22; cp. B 4:8. … ὅτι εἴ. τί ἐστιν; (do I mean to say) that an imaged deity is anything? 1 Cor 10:19 (i.e. the cult object as alleged image is evident, but its subject has no real existence as a god; Paul means that if any transcendent reality is at all to be assigned to an εἴδωλον, its status is not that of a god but of the lesser beings known as δαίμονες 1 Cor 10:20). Cp. 1 Cor 12:2 (s. 1 above). Contrasted w. the temple of God, i.e. God’s people 2 Cor 6:16. Contrasted w. God (cp. θεοὶ δὲ οὐ τὰ εἴδωλα ἢ δαίμονες Did., Gen. 248, 6) 1 Th 1:9. ἀπὸ τῶν εἰ. ἀποσπᾶν tear away fr. imaged deities 2 Cl 17:1; οὐδὲν εἴ. ἐν κόσμῳ (in wordplay w. οὐδεὶς θεός) no idol has any real existence in the universe (Twentieth Century NT) 1 Cor 8:4 (cp. the contrast between humanity as being οὐδέν and heaven that abides for the immortals Pind., N. 6, 3). τῇ συνηθείᾳ (v.l. συνειδήσει) because of their consciousness, up to now, that this is an imaged deity vs. 7; Ac 15:20; ἱερεῖς τῶν εἰ. priests of the imaged deities B 9:6. φυλάσσειν ἑαυτὸν ἀπὸ τῶν εἰ. keep oneself fr. deified illusions or ghosts (i.e. views of God that are divorced from the truth of God’s self-revelation in Jesus Christ; in contrast to this ἀλήθεια, the εἴδωλα are but phantoms in the Gr-Rom. sense of the term) 1J 5:21. JSuggit, JTS 36, ’85, 386–90. TPodella, Das Lichtkleid ’96, esp. 164–85.—B. 1491. DELG s.v. εἶδος. DDD s.v.‘AZZABIM and GILLULIM’. M-M. TW. Sv. -
4 ήκασμένα
εἰκάζωrepresent by an image: perf part mp neut nom /voc /acc plᾐκασμένᾱ, εἰκάζωrepresent by an image: perf part mp fem nom /voc /acc dualᾐκασμένᾱ, εἰκάζωrepresent by an image: perf part mp fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic)ἠϊκασμένα, εἰκάζωrepresent by an image: perf part mp neut nom /voc /acc pl (doric aeolic)ἠϊκασμένᾱ, εἰκάζωrepresent by an image: perf part mp fem nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)ἠϊκασμένᾱ, εἰκάζωrepresent by an image: perf part mp fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic) -
5 ᾐκασμένα
εἰκάζωrepresent by an image: perf part mp neut nom /voc /acc plᾐκασμένᾱ, εἰκάζωrepresent by an image: perf part mp fem nom /voc /acc dualᾐκασμένᾱ, εἰκάζωrepresent by an image: perf part mp fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic)ἠϊκασμένα, εἰκάζωrepresent by an image: perf part mp neut nom /voc /acc pl (doric aeolic)ἠϊκασμένᾱ, εἰκάζωrepresent by an image: perf part mp fem nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)ἠϊκασμένᾱ, εἰκάζωrepresent by an image: perf part mp fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic) -
6 αγαλματοφορήσει
ἀγαλματοφορέωcarry an image in one's mind: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)ἀγαλματοφορέωcarry an image in one's mind: fut ind mid 2nd sgἀγαλματοφορέωcarry an image in one's mind: fut ind act 3rd sgἀ̱γαλματοφορήσει, ἀγαλματοφορέωcarry an image in one's mind: futperf ind mp 2nd sg (doric aeolic)ἀ̱γαλματοφορήσει, ἀγαλματοφορέωcarry an image in one's mind: futperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic) -
7 ἀγαλματοφορήσει
ἀγαλματοφορέωcarry an image in one's mind: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)ἀγαλματοφορέωcarry an image in one's mind: fut ind mid 2nd sgἀγαλματοφορέωcarry an image in one's mind: fut ind act 3rd sgἀ̱γαλματοφορήσει, ἀγαλματοφορέωcarry an image in one's mind: futperf ind mp 2nd sg (doric aeolic)ἀ̱γαλματοφορήσει, ἀγαλματοφορέωcarry an image in one's mind: futperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic) -
8 ήκάσμεθα
εἰκάζωrepresent by an image: plup ind mp 1st plεἰκάζωrepresent by an image: perf ind mp 1st plἠϊκάσμεθα, εἰκάζωrepresent by an image: plup ind mp 1st pl (doric aeolic)ἠϊκάσμεθα, εἰκάζωrepresent by an image: perf ind mp 1st pl (doric aeolic) -
9 ᾐκάσμεθα
εἰκάζωrepresent by an image: plup ind mp 1st plεἰκάζωrepresent by an image: perf ind mp 1st plἠϊκάσμεθα, εἰκάζωrepresent by an image: plup ind mp 1st pl (doric aeolic)ἠϊκάσμεθα, εἰκάζωrepresent by an image: perf ind mp 1st pl (doric aeolic) -
10 ήκάσμεσθα
εἰκάζωrepresent by an image: plup ind mp 1st plεἰκάζωrepresent by an image: perf ind mp 1st plἠϊκάσμεσθα, εἰκάζωrepresent by an image: plup ind mp 1st pl (doric aeolic)ἠϊκάσμεσθα, εἰκάζωrepresent by an image: perf ind mp 1st pl (doric aeolic) -
11 ᾐκάσμεσθα
εἰκάζωrepresent by an image: plup ind mp 1st plεἰκάζωrepresent by an image: perf ind mp 1st plἠϊκάσμεσθα, εἰκάζωrepresent by an image: plup ind mp 1st pl (doric aeolic)ἠϊκάσμεσθα, εἰκάζωrepresent by an image: perf ind mp 1st pl (doric aeolic) -
12 αγαλμάτων
ἄγαλμαglory: neut gen plἀ̱γαλμάτων, ἀγαλματόωmake into an image: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic)ἀ̱γαλμάτων, ἀγαλματόωmake into an image: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic)ἀγαλματόωmake into an image: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic)ἀγαλματόωmake into an image: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic) -
13 ἀγαλμάτων
ἄγαλμαglory: neut gen plἀ̱γαλμάτων, ἀγαλματόωmake into an image: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic)ἀ̱γαλμάτων, ἀγαλματόωmake into an image: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic)ἀγαλματόωmake into an image: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic)ἀγαλματόωmake into an image: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic) -
14 ηικάσμεσθα
εἰκάζωrepresent by an image: plup ind mp 1st plεἰκάζωrepresent by an image: perf ind mp 1st plἠϊκάσμεσθα, εἰκάζωrepresent by an image: plup ind mp 1st pl (doric aeolic)ἠϊκάσμεσθα, εἰκάζωrepresent by an image: perf ind mp 1st pl (doric aeolic) -
15 ἠικάσμεσθα
εἰκάζωrepresent by an image: plup ind mp 1st plεἰκάζωrepresent by an image: perf ind mp 1st plἠϊκάσμεσθα, εἰκάζωrepresent by an image: plup ind mp 1st pl (doric aeolic)ἠϊκάσμεσθα, εἰκάζωrepresent by an image: perf ind mp 1st pl (doric aeolic) -
16 εἰκών
εἰκών, ἡ, gen. όνος, acc. όνα, etc.: poet. and [dialect] Ion. nom. [full] εἰκώ is implied (though not found) in gen.Aεἰκοῦς E.Hel.77
, acc. , E.Med. 1162, Hdt.7.69 (butεἰκόνα 2.143
, both εἰκόνα and εἰκώ in Pl.Ti. 37d), Maiist.15: acc. pl. , Ar.Nu. 559: (Εἴκω, ἔοικα, ϝεικ-Inscr.Cypr.151 H.):—likeness, image, whether picture or statue, Hdt.2.130, 143, A.Th. 559, etc.;εἰ. γεγραμμένη Plu.2.1117c
;εἰ. γραπτά IG4.940.23
, cf. 3.1330; of needlework, E.IT 223 (anap.); bust, Luc.Alex.18; εἰ. βασιλικαί, = Lat. imagines imperatorum, Lib. Or.56.13: generally,εἰ. τοῦ νοητοῦ θεὸς αἰσθητός Pl.Ti. 92c
.3 personal description, PTeb.32.21 (ii B. C.), etc.4 metaph., living image, representation,εἰ. ζῶσα τοῦ Διός OGI90.3
(Rosetta, ii B. C.);τοῦ θεοῦ 2 Ep.Cor.4.4
.II semblance, phantom, E.HF 1002;οὐ γὰρ ἐκεῖνος τέθνηκεν, ἀλλ' ἐγὼ ἡ εἰ. αὐτοῦ Luc.DMort.16.1
; imaginary form, Pl.R. 588b; image in the mind,εἰκοὺς πατρός E.Tr. 1178
;δοξῶν καὶ λόγων Pl.Phlb. 39c
, etc.; εἰκόνας σῆς ἀρετῆς thy virtue's counterparts, of children, Epigr.Gr.435.4; ;ἐν εἰκόνι βασιλείας Hdn.7.9.10
.III similitude, comparison, Ar.Nu. 559, Ra. 906, Pl.Phd. 87b, Men. 80c, Men.536.1;δι' εἰκόνος λέγεσθαι Pl.R. 487e
, cf. Arist.Rh. 1407a11, Lib.Ep.8.1.IV pattern, archetype,ποτὶ τὰν εἰκόνα [κόσμος] ἀπειργασμένος Ti.Locr.99d
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17 εἴδωλον
A phantom, Il.5.451, Od.4.796, Hdt.5.92.ή, Pl. Lg. 959b; βροτῶν εἴδωλα καμόντων, of ghosts, Od.11.476, etc.;ψυχῶν Procl.Inst.64
.2 any unsubstantial form,εἴδωλον σκιᾶς A.Ag. 839
, S.Fr.659.6, Chaerem.14.15;οὐδὲν ἄλλο πλὴν εἴδωλα.. ἢ κούφην σκιάν S.Aj. 126
; εἴ. ἄλλως a mere form, Id.Ph. 947; αἰῶνος εἴ. Pi.Fr.131.3.4 in the system of Epicurus, film given off by any object and conveying an impression to the eye, Epicur.Ep.1p.10U., Nat.2.1, al., Cic.Fam.15.16.1, etc.II image in the mind, idea, X.Smp.4.21; phantom of the mind, fancy, Pl.Phd. 66c;εἴ. καὶ ψεῦδος Id.Tht. 150c
.V εἴ. οὐράνια constellations, A.R.3.1004, cf. Max.56.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εἴδωλον
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18 αγαλματοφορή
ἀγαλματοφορέωcarry an image in one's mind: pres subj mp 2nd sgἀγαλματοφορέωcarry an image in one's mind: pres ind mp 2nd sgἀγαλματοφορέωcarry an image in one's mind: pres subj act 3rd sg -
19 ἀγαλματοφορῇ
ἀγαλματοφορέωcarry an image in one's mind: pres subj mp 2nd sgἀγαλματοφορέωcarry an image in one's mind: pres ind mp 2nd sgἀγαλματοφορέωcarry an image in one's mind: pres subj act 3rd sg -
20 αγαλμάτου
ἀ̱γαλμάτου, ἀγαλματόωmake into an image: imperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic)ἀγαλματόωmake into an image: pres imperat act 2nd sgἀγαλματόωmake into an image: imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic)
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