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81 gestor documental
(n.) = document retrieval system, information retrieval system (IRS), text information management system, document management software, document management system, information manager, record manager [records manager]Ex. A document retrieval system may be described by 3 formal characteristics: the syntax employed to describe documents, the form of machine-processable queries it accepts as valid and the retrieval rules used to rank or retrieve documents.Ex. Modern information technology has opened up several new possibilities of conceptual design of information retrieval systems (IRS) that more fully reflect actual searching behaviour.Ex. Computer-based information retrieval systems include the services of the online search service suppliers, CD-ROM products, inhouse text information management systems and online public access catalogues.Ex. This article suggests document management software as a new approach to managing small or large files of evidentiary documents.Ex. Information professionals have come to recognise the importance of software in the performance of document management systems.Ex. The information manager supervises all services to ensure competitiveness, optimal staff deployment and attention to users.Ex. New technologies are making long-cherished concepts held by all information handlers -- librarians, archivists, record managers -- seem mere provincialisms rather than sacred theory or immutable principles.* * *(n.) = document retrieval system, information retrieval system (IRS), text information management system, document management software, document management system, information manager, record manager [records manager]Ex: A document retrieval system may be described by 3 formal characteristics: the syntax employed to describe documents, the form of machine-processable queries it accepts as valid and the retrieval rules used to rank or retrieve documents.
Ex: Modern information technology has opened up several new possibilities of conceptual design of information retrieval systems (IRS) that more fully reflect actual searching behaviour.Ex: Computer-based information retrieval systems include the services of the online search service suppliers, CD-ROM products, inhouse text information management systems and online public access catalogues.Ex: This article suggests document management software as a new approach to managing small or large files of evidentiary documents.Ex: Information professionals have come to recognise the importance of software in the performance of document management systems.Ex: The information manager supervises all services to ensure competitiveness, optimal staff deployment and attention to users.Ex: New technologies are making long-cherished concepts held by all information handlers -- librarians, archivists, record managers -- seem mere provincialisms rather than sacred theory or immutable principles. -
82 independiente
adj.1 independent.2 separate (aparte).3 freelance, indie.f. & m.independent, maverick.* * *► adjetivo1 independent2 (individualista) self-sufficient* * *adj.* * *1. ADJ1) [gen] independent2) [piso etc] self-contained3) (Inform) stand-alone2.SMF independent* * *adjetivo/masculino y femenino independent* * *= freebooting, self-contained, self-supporting, separate, stand-alone [standalone], free-standing, non-partisan [nonpartisan], self-directed, self-reliant, independent, independent, self-organising [self-organizing, -USA].Ex. Such considerations whether invested with the gravitas assumed by LSIC whenever they address such imponderables or when issued by freebooting critics miss the mark.Ex. From mainframe and mini-computers in the 60s and 70s the trend of the 80s is towards micro-based, self-contained personal computers on the one hand, and superfast, high-performance computers on the other.Ex. Three self-supporting scales for the measurement of reading attitude were used, namely, the questionnaires of Estes, Heathington, and La Pray.Ex. One of the most obvious of the limitations of this approach is that it is difficult to decide what constitutes a separate work.Ex. BLCMP (originally Birminghan Libraries Cooperative Mechanisation Project) is a co-operative venture which embraces both network and stand-alone services, and batch and online services.Ex. A free-standing terminal is a computer in its own right, which processes and stores data about the transactions and which may also exchange data with a central computer at predetermined intervals, say at the end of a working day.Ex. To support these ends, the public library must be readily accessible to all, its use must be free of charge, it must be non-partisan and non-sectarian.Ex. Libraries can play an important role in self-directed learning and in improving adult reading skills = Las bibliotecas pueden desempeñar un importante papel en el aprendizaje autodidacta y en la mejora de las habilidades lectoras de los adultos.Ex. The modern concept of helping library users become information literate, self-reliant learners must replace traditional BI = El concepto moderno de ayudar a los usuarios de la biblioteca a adquirir los conocimientos básicos en el manejo de la información, a ser alumnos autosuficientes, debe sustituir a la formación de usuarios tradicional.Ex. The organization wants employees to be dependent and the employee wants to be independent.Ex. However, recent book industry statistics show that the market share held by the independents is shrinking.Ex. These techniques may lead to the study of science as a self-organizing system in the form of neural network like structures.----* actuar de un modo independiente = go it alone.* con financiación independiente = self-funded.* Federación Nacional de Asesorías Independientes (FIAC) = National Federation of Independent Advice Centres (FIAC).* semiindependiente = semi-independent.* ser independiente = go + Posesivo + own way, stand on + Posesivo + own (two) feet.* * *adjetivo/masculino y femenino independent* * *= freebooting, self-contained, self-supporting, separate, stand-alone [standalone], free-standing, non-partisan [nonpartisan], self-directed, self-reliant, independent, independent, self-organising [self-organizing, -USA].Ex: Such considerations whether invested with the gravitas assumed by LSIC whenever they address such imponderables or when issued by freebooting critics miss the mark.
Ex: From mainframe and mini-computers in the 60s and 70s the trend of the 80s is towards micro-based, self-contained personal computers on the one hand, and superfast, high-performance computers on the other.Ex: Three self-supporting scales for the measurement of reading attitude were used, namely, the questionnaires of Estes, Heathington, and La Pray.Ex: One of the most obvious of the limitations of this approach is that it is difficult to decide what constitutes a separate work.Ex: BLCMP (originally Birminghan Libraries Cooperative Mechanisation Project) is a co-operative venture which embraces both network and stand-alone services, and batch and online services.Ex: A free-standing terminal is a computer in its own right, which processes and stores data about the transactions and which may also exchange data with a central computer at predetermined intervals, say at the end of a working day.Ex: To support these ends, the public library must be readily accessible to all, its use must be free of charge, it must be non-partisan and non-sectarian.Ex: Libraries can play an important role in self-directed learning and in improving adult reading skills = Las bibliotecas pueden desempeñar un importante papel en el aprendizaje autodidacta y en la mejora de las habilidades lectoras de los adultos.Ex: The modern concept of helping library users become information literate, self-reliant learners must replace traditional BI = El concepto moderno de ayudar a los usuarios de la biblioteca a adquirir los conocimientos básicos en el manejo de la información, a ser alumnos autosuficientes, debe sustituir a la formación de usuarios tradicional.Ex: The organization wants employees to be dependent and the employee wants to be independent.Ex: However, recent book industry statistics show that the market share held by the independents is shrinking.Ex: These techniques may lead to the study of science as a self-organizing system in the form of neural network like structures.* actuar de un modo independiente = go it alone.* con financiación independiente = self-funded.* Federación Nacional de Asesorías Independientes (FIAC) = National Federation of Independent Advice Centres (FIAC).* semiindependiente = semi-independent.* ser independiente = go + Posesivo + own way, stand on + Posesivo + own (two) feet.* * *1 ‹carácter› independent2 ‹político› independentindependent, independent candidate* * *
independiente adjetivo, masculino y femenino
independent
independiente adjetivo
1 (sin ataduras) independent
un partido independiente, an independent party
2 (individualista) self-reliant
' independiente' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
absoluta
- absoluto
- autosuficiente
- bañera
- chalet
- autonómico
- congelador
- presentar
English:
financially
- free agent
- freelance
- freestanding
- independent
- ITV
- nonpartisan
- unattached
- emancipated
- maisonette
- self
* * *♦ adj1. [país, persona] independent2. [aparte] separate♦ nmf[político] independent* * *adj independent* * *independiente adj: independent♦ independientemente adv* * *independiente adj independent -
83 export
1. сущ.1) межд. эк. экспорт, вывоз, экспортирование (вывоз за границу товаров для продажи на внешних рынках и оказание услуг нерезидентам как за рубежом, так и на территории родной страны предоставляющей услуги компании)ATTRIBUTES:
COMBS:
military export — военный экспорт, экспорт военных товаров
export from Japan — экспорт [вывоз\] из Японии
export articles, articles of export — статьи [предметы\] экспорта [вывоза\]
volume of export(s) — объем экспорта (обычно о натуральных единицах: тоннах и т. п.)
Ant:exports of goods, exports of goods and services, exports of services, general exports, invisible export 2), merchandise export 2), net export, special exports, unrequited exports, visible export 2) COMBS: external debt/exports, balance of trade, balance of payments, trade deficit, trade surplus, merchandise deficit, merchandise surplus, services deficit, services surplusSee:capital export, direct export, export of counterrevolution, export of jobs, export of revolution, export of unemployment, indirect export, invisible export 1), merchandise export 1), service export, temporary export, visible export 1) certificate for export, country of export, propensity to export COMBS: Automated Export Reporting Program, debt-for-export swap, debt service-to-exports ratio, debt-to-export ratio, export-biased growth, Export Administration Regulations, Export Assistance Center, Export Enhancement Program, Export-Import Bank, export/import business, export-import company, export-import trade, Export Information System, export-led growth, Export Legal Assistance Network, export management company, export-oriented industrialization, export participation rate, export performance requirement, gold export point, import-export company, import-export trade, Targeted Export Assistance Program, Bank Export Services Act, Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property, Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property, Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property, Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property, Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property, Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property, Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property, Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property, Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property, Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property, Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property, Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property, Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property, Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property, Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property, Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property, Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property 1) Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property, Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property 1. 1)2) межд. эк., преим. мн. статья [предмет\] экспорта [вывоза\] ( экспортируемый товар или услуга)Sugar and copra are the chief exports. — Сахар и копра являются главными статьями экспорта.
Ant:exports of goods, exports of goods and services, exports of services, general exports, invisible export 2), merchandise export 2), net export, special exports, unrequited exports, visible export 2) COMBS: external debt/exports, balance of trade, balance of payments, trade deficit, trade surplus, merchandise deficit, merchandise surplus, services deficit, services surplusSee:domestic exports, foreign exports, demand for exports, duty on exports, supply of exports, reexport 1. 2)3) мн., межд. эк., стат. объем [стоимость, сумма\] экспорта (стоимость или количество экспортированных товаров; также название разделов в статистической или финансовой отчетности, в которых отражается информация о величине экспорта за период)Balance of trade is the difference between a country’s total imports and exports. — Сальдо торгового баланса определяется как разница между общей суммой импорта и экспорта.
Ant:exports of goods, exports of goods and services, exports of services, general exports, invisible export 2), merchandise export 2), net export, special exports, unrequited exports, visible export 2) COMBS: external debt/exports, balance of trade, balance of payments, trade deficit, trade surplus, merchandise deficit, merchandise surplus, services deficit, services surplusSee:exports of goods, exports of goods and services, exports of services, general exports, invisible export 2), merchandise export 2), net export, special exports, unrequited exports, visible export 2) COMBS: external debt/exports, balance of trade, balance of payments, trade deficit, trade surplus, merchandise deficit, merchandise surplus, services deficit, services surplus4) комп. экспорт, экспортирование (перенос текстовой информации, графических объектов и т. п. из данного файла или программного приложения в другой файл/приложение)Ant:exports of goods, exports of goods and services, exports of services, general exports, invisible export 2), merchandise export 2), net export, special exports, unrequited exports, visible export 2) COMBS: external debt/exports, balance of trade, balance of payments, trade deficit, trade surplus, merchandise deficit, merchandise surplus, services deficit, services surplus2. гл.1) межд. эк. вывозить, экспортировать ( продавать товары за границу)The company exports mainly to the US, Japan, Canada and Asia. — Компания экспортирует преимущественно в США, Японию, Канаду и Азию.
Ant:exportation 2)See:2) комп. экспортировать (переносить информацию из данного файла или программного приложения в другой файл/приложение)Ant:exportation 2)See:exportation 2)3. прил.межд. эк. экспортный, вывозной ( относящийся к экспорту)export policy — экспортная политика, политика в области экспорта
Ant:Automated Export System, District Export Council, export advertising, export agent, export bias, export bill of lading, export bonus, export bounty, export broker, export business, export capacity, export cartel, export clearance, export competition, export concentration, export contract, export control, export credit, export crediting, export declaration, export demand, export department, export disincentives, export distributor, export documents, export duty, export earnings, export elasticity, export entry, export factoring, export finance, export financing, export gold point, export house, export incentives, export industry, export insurance, export invoice, export leasing, export letter of credit, export licence, export licensing, export limitation, export manager, export market, export marketing, export merchant, export multiplier, export permit, export pessimism, export platform, export potential, export price, export prices, export pricing, Export Processing Zone, export producer, export products, export promotion, export propensity, export quota, export rate, export refunds, export regulation, export restitution, export restraints, export restrictions, Export Revolving Line of Credit, export risk, export sales, export specialization, export specie point, export statistics, export subsidization, export subsidy, export supply, export surplus, export tariff, export tax, export trade, export trading company, export transaction, export turnover, Export Yellow PagesSee:Automated Export System, District Export Council, export advertising, export agent, export bias, export bill of lading, export bonus, export bounty, export broker, export business, export capacity, export cartel, export clearance, export competition, export concentration, export contract, export control, export credit, export crediting, export declaration, export demand, export department, export disincentives, export distributor, export documents, export duty, export earnings, export elasticity, export entry, export factoring, export finance, export financing, export gold point, export house, export incentives, export industry, export insurance, export invoice, export leasing, export letter of credit, export licence, export licensing, export limitation, export manager, export market, export marketing, export merchant, export multiplier, export permit, export pessimism, export platform, export potential, export price, export prices, export pricing, Export Processing Zone, export producer, export products, export promotion, export propensity, export quota, export rate, export refunds, export regulation, export restitution, export restraints, export restrictions, Export Revolving Line of Credit, export risk, export sales, export specialization, export specie point, export statistics, export subsidization, export subsidy, export supply, export surplus, export tariff, export tax, export trade, export trading company, export transaction, export turnover, Export Yellow Pages
* * *
экспорт: вывоз (продажа) товаров и услуг за границу, в отличие от операций с национальными покупателями.* * *. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * *вывоз товаров, капиталов или услуг за границу для реализации на внешних рынках -
84 ESP
1) Общая лексика: East-Siberian Pipeline (Восточно-сибирский трубопровод)2) Авиация: Engine Service Plan3) Медицина: Extra Sprite Palette4) Американизм: Energy Saving Product, Enhanced Strategic Planning6) Военный термин: Electro Selective Pattern, Eliminate Service Problems, Emergency Special Measures, Engineer Supply Point, Extended Service Plan, electronic standard procedure, engineering service project, engineering service publication, equipment status panel, экстрасенсорное восприятие7) Техника: econometric software package, effective surface permittivity, electrostatic probe, engineering safety procedures, evoked synaptic potential, exchangeable sodium percentage, expanding-spread profile, Electrostatic precipitator (электростатический фильтр)8) Шутливое выражение: Extra Smooth Pub9) Химия: Enhanced System Protocols10) Лингвистика: end of segment punctuation (Wordfast.net)11) Страхование: Estonian Shipping Company12) Автомобильный термин: Electronic Stability Program (Krokodil), (Electronic Stability Program) Электронная система курсовой устойчивости, система контроля устойчивости (electronic stability programme), cистема курсовой устойчивости, система динамической стабилизации13) Биржевой термин: Exchange Stock Portfolio, Express Stock Position14) Грубое выражение: Especially Stupid People, Extra Sex Please, Extra Stupid Person, Extra Stupid Personality15) Металлургия: электростатический осадитель (electrostatic precipitator)16) Телекоммуникации: Easy Software Products, Enhanced Service Provider17) Сокращение: Electrical Submersible Pump, Electronic Sort Processor, English for Specific Purposes, Entry Schedule for Periodicals (tracks periodicals on-time service), Ergonomic Strategic Partnership (April 4, 2003), Expendable Signal Processor, Expendables System Programmer, Extended Service Program (USA), Extra Sensory Perception, Spanish Peseta, equipment and spare parts, Extended Self-Contained Prolog, (Electronic Stability Program) программа электронной стабилизации движения; электронная система динамической стабилизации (Krokodil), Электростатический электрофильтр (electrostatic precipitator)18) Университет: English For Special Purposes, Exchange Student Project19) Физика: Electron Spin Polarization20) Электроника: Electronic Shock Protection, Electronic Skip Protection21) Вычислительная техника: Encapsulating Security Payload, Enterprise Service Provider, Expert System Protocol, electrostatic protection, emulation sensing processor, Electronic Stability Program (Auto), EFI System Partition (EFI), Ethernet Serial Port (Ethernet), Extreme Support through Personalization (IBM), (IP) Encapsulating Security Payload (IPSEC, IP, RFC 1825/1827, VPN), Emulation Sensing Processor (QMS), emergency shutdown pilot, Embedded Services Processor22) Нефть: electrically driven centrifugal pump, expanding spread profile, measured spontaneous potential, spontaneous potential, точечное зондирование удлинёнными годографами (expanding-spread profile)23) Иммунология: Effectiveness Safety Personality, eosinophil-stimulation promoter24) Связь: Established Service Provider25) Банковское дело: испанская песета26) Транспорт: Electronic Stability Program, En Route Spacing Program, Encapsulation Security Payload, электронная система динамической стабилизации27) Фирменный знак: Electric Sound Products, Enterprise Services Partner, Eric Shinn Productions, Expressive Software Projects Company28) Холодильная техника: external static pressure (внешнее статическое давление)29) Экология: Endowment For Special Protections, electrostatic precipitator (электрофильтр)30) Энергетика: ( Electrostatic precipitator) Электрофильтр31) Бурение: УЭЦН, установка электроцентробежного погружного насоса, ПЭН, погружной электроцентробежный насос, electric submersible centrifugal pump, electrical submersible centrifugal pump32) Менеджмент: (Primavera Enterprise Summary Performance) Информационная система, основанная на Web технологиях, обеспечивающая актуальной информацией по выполнению проекта, включая бюджеты и отклонения.33) Образование: Education Support Professional, Employability Skills Program34) Инвестиции: Enterprises Support Project35) Сетевые технологии: Encryption Security Protocol, Enhanced Synchronization Protocol36) Программирование: Enable SPrinkler, Extended Stack Pointer, Extra Simple Programming37) Сахалин Р: Electric submersible pump38) Океанография: Economical Space Position39) Медицинская техника: end-systolic pressure (ЭхоКГ)40) Авиационная медицина: extrasensory perception41) Макаров: electron spin resonance, electrostatic precipitator, электронный парамагнитный резонанс, электронный спиновый резонанс42) Расширение файла: Enterprise System Platform, Estimated Selling Price, Enhanced Serial Port (Hayes), Eudora Sharing Protocol (Qualcomm), Encapsulating Security Payload (header)43) Нефть и газ: ESP unit, ESP installation, electric submersible pump installation, ЭЦН, агрегат ЭЦН, электрический погружной насос, электропогружное устройство, электропогружной насос, электроцентробежный погружной насосный агрегат, ESCP, ЭПУ44) Яхтенный спорт: Испания (Обозначения на парусах)45) Каспий: emergency supply vessel46) Судостроение: enhanced survey program (согласно российскому судовому регистру)47) Электротехника: earth-surface potential48) Чат: Extra Sensual People -
85 PSI
1) Общая лексика: population stability index2) Компьютерная техника: Precise Stylus Input, Panda Software International3) Медицина: индекс тяжести пневмонии4) Американизм: Pollution Standard Index, Public Subject Identifiers5) Военный термин: permanent staff instructor, personalized system of instruction, personnel security investigation, problem-solving information, product support instructions, production stock item, program status information, publications standing instruction6) Техника: Pre-shipment inspection, plan speed indicator, preservice inspection, prioritization of safety issues7) Юридический термин: Pre-Sentence Investigation8) Ветеринария: Pharmaceutical Society of Ireland9) Грубое выражение: Postponing Sexual Involvement10) Телекоммуникации: Packet Switching Interface (DNA)11) Сокращение: Pathfinder Systems Inc. (USA), Performance Systems International, Permanent Staff Instructor (UK), Photon Science Instruments (France), Pounds per Square Inch (pressure), Power Systems, Incorporated, Project Security Instruction, Public Services International, pound-force per square inch, protosynthex index, psychic phenomenon, Packetnet System Interface, Pneumonia Severity Index (индекс тяжести пневмонии)12) Университет: Parapsychology Studies Institute, Psychology Slander Intuition, Psychology Student Instructor13) Физиология: Pain Spasm And Inflammation14) Вычислительная техника: Performance Systems International, inc., program specific information, Power Systems, Incorporated (Corporate name, Model Railroading), Performance Systems International (Corporate name, Networking), Published Subject Indicator (XTM)15) Нефть: pressure-sensing instrument, profit sharing interest, stress function, давление в фунтах на квадратный дюйм16) Биотехнология: Protein Structure Initiative17) Транспорт: Post Shipment Inspection, Present Serviceability Index18) Фирменный знак: Pressure Systems Incorporated, Pure Style Incorporated19) СМИ: Published Subject Identifier20) Деловая лексика: Products Services And Ideas, Provider Of Statistical Information21) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: pre-stack imaging (Shell term)22) Таможенная деятельность: осмотр перед отправкой23) Полимеры: pounds per square inch24) Сахалин Р: Pipeline service25) Должность: Peer Search Infrastructure, Probability Statistics And Inference26) Федеральное бюро расследований: Potential Security Informant27) AMEX. Porta Systems Corporation -
86 Psi
1) Общая лексика: population stability index2) Компьютерная техника: Precise Stylus Input, Panda Software International3) Медицина: индекс тяжести пневмонии4) Американизм: Pollution Standard Index, Public Subject Identifiers5) Военный термин: permanent staff instructor, personalized system of instruction, personnel security investigation, problem-solving information, product support instructions, production stock item, program status information, publications standing instruction6) Техника: Pre-shipment inspection, plan speed indicator, preservice inspection, prioritization of safety issues7) Юридический термин: Pre-Sentence Investigation8) Ветеринария: Pharmaceutical Society of Ireland9) Грубое выражение: Postponing Sexual Involvement10) Телекоммуникации: Packet Switching Interface (DNA)11) Сокращение: Pathfinder Systems Inc. (USA), Performance Systems International, Permanent Staff Instructor (UK), Photon Science Instruments (France), Pounds per Square Inch (pressure), Power Systems, Incorporated, Project Security Instruction, Public Services International, pound-force per square inch, protosynthex index, psychic phenomenon, Packetnet System Interface, Pneumonia Severity Index (индекс тяжести пневмонии)12) Университет: Parapsychology Studies Institute, Psychology Slander Intuition, Psychology Student Instructor13) Физиология: Pain Spasm And Inflammation14) Вычислительная техника: Performance Systems International, inc., program specific information, Power Systems, Incorporated (Corporate name, Model Railroading), Performance Systems International (Corporate name, Networking), Published Subject Indicator (XTM)15) Нефть: pressure-sensing instrument, profit sharing interest, stress function, давление в фунтах на квадратный дюйм16) Биотехнология: Protein Structure Initiative17) Транспорт: Post Shipment Inspection, Present Serviceability Index18) Фирменный знак: Pressure Systems Incorporated, Pure Style Incorporated19) СМИ: Published Subject Identifier20) Деловая лексика: Products Services And Ideas, Provider Of Statistical Information21) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: pre-stack imaging (Shell term)22) Таможенная деятельность: осмотр перед отправкой23) Полимеры: pounds per square inch24) Сахалин Р: Pipeline service25) Должность: Peer Search Infrastructure, Probability Statistics And Inference26) Федеральное бюро расследований: Potential Security Informant27) AMEX. Porta Systems Corporation -
87 esp
1) Общая лексика: East-Siberian Pipeline (Восточно-сибирский трубопровод)2) Авиация: Engine Service Plan3) Медицина: Extra Sprite Palette4) Американизм: Energy Saving Product, Enhanced Strategic Planning6) Военный термин: Electro Selective Pattern, Eliminate Service Problems, Emergency Special Measures, Engineer Supply Point, Extended Service Plan, electronic standard procedure, engineering service project, engineering service publication, equipment status panel, экстрасенсорное восприятие7) Техника: econometric software package, effective surface permittivity, electrostatic probe, engineering safety procedures, evoked synaptic potential, exchangeable sodium percentage, expanding-spread profile, Electrostatic precipitator (электростатический фильтр)8) Шутливое выражение: Extra Smooth Pub9) Химия: Enhanced System Protocols10) Лингвистика: end of segment punctuation (Wordfast.net)11) Страхование: Estonian Shipping Company12) Автомобильный термин: Electronic Stability Program (Krokodil), (Electronic Stability Program) Электронная система курсовой устойчивости, система контроля устойчивости (electronic stability programme), cистема курсовой устойчивости, система динамической стабилизации13) Биржевой термин: Exchange Stock Portfolio, Express Stock Position14) Грубое выражение: Especially Stupid People, Extra Sex Please, Extra Stupid Person, Extra Stupid Personality15) Металлургия: электростатический осадитель (electrostatic precipitator)16) Телекоммуникации: Easy Software Products, Enhanced Service Provider17) Сокращение: Electrical Submersible Pump, Electronic Sort Processor, English for Specific Purposes, Entry Schedule for Periodicals (tracks periodicals on-time service), Ergonomic Strategic Partnership (April 4, 2003), Expendable Signal Processor, Expendables System Programmer, Extended Service Program (USA), Extra Sensory Perception, Spanish Peseta, equipment and spare parts, Extended Self-Contained Prolog, (Electronic Stability Program) программа электронной стабилизации движения; электронная система динамической стабилизации (Krokodil), Электростатический электрофильтр (electrostatic precipitator)18) Университет: English For Special Purposes, Exchange Student Project19) Физика: Electron Spin Polarization20) Электроника: Electronic Shock Protection, Electronic Skip Protection21) Вычислительная техника: Encapsulating Security Payload, Enterprise Service Provider, Expert System Protocol, electrostatic protection, emulation sensing processor, Electronic Stability Program (Auto), EFI System Partition (EFI), Ethernet Serial Port (Ethernet), Extreme Support through Personalization (IBM), (IP) Encapsulating Security Payload (IPSEC, IP, RFC 1825/1827, VPN), Emulation Sensing Processor (QMS), emergency shutdown pilot, Embedded Services Processor22) Нефть: electrically driven centrifugal pump, expanding spread profile, measured spontaneous potential, spontaneous potential, точечное зондирование удлинёнными годографами (expanding-spread profile)23) Иммунология: Effectiveness Safety Personality, eosinophil-stimulation promoter24) Связь: Established Service Provider25) Банковское дело: испанская песета26) Транспорт: Electronic Stability Program, En Route Spacing Program, Encapsulation Security Payload, электронная система динамической стабилизации27) Фирменный знак: Electric Sound Products, Enterprise Services Partner, Eric Shinn Productions, Expressive Software Projects Company28) Холодильная техника: external static pressure (внешнее статическое давление)29) Экология: Endowment For Special Protections, electrostatic precipitator (электрофильтр)30) Энергетика: ( Electrostatic precipitator) Электрофильтр31) Бурение: УЭЦН, установка электроцентробежного погружного насоса, ПЭН, погружной электроцентробежный насос, electric submersible centrifugal pump, electrical submersible centrifugal pump32) Менеджмент: (Primavera Enterprise Summary Performance) Информационная система, основанная на Web технологиях, обеспечивающая актуальной информацией по выполнению проекта, включая бюджеты и отклонения.33) Образование: Education Support Professional, Employability Skills Program34) Инвестиции: Enterprises Support Project35) Сетевые технологии: Encryption Security Protocol, Enhanced Synchronization Protocol36) Программирование: Enable SPrinkler, Extended Stack Pointer, Extra Simple Programming37) Сахалин Р: Electric submersible pump38) Океанография: Economical Space Position39) Медицинская техника: end-systolic pressure (ЭхоКГ)40) Авиационная медицина: extrasensory perception41) Макаров: electron spin resonance, electrostatic precipitator, электронный парамагнитный резонанс, электронный спиновый резонанс42) Расширение файла: Enterprise System Platform, Estimated Selling Price, Enhanced Serial Port (Hayes), Eudora Sharing Protocol (Qualcomm), Encapsulating Security Payload (header)43) Нефть и газ: ESP unit, ESP installation, electric submersible pump installation, ЭЦН, агрегат ЭЦН, электрический погружной насос, электропогружное устройство, электропогружной насос, электроцентробежный погружной насосный агрегат, ESCP, ЭПУ44) Яхтенный спорт: Испания (Обозначения на парусах)45) Каспий: emergency supply vessel46) Судостроение: enhanced survey program (согласно российскому судовому регистру)47) Электротехника: earth-surface potential48) Чат: Extra Sensual People -
88 psi
1) Общая лексика: population stability index2) Компьютерная техника: Precise Stylus Input, Panda Software International3) Медицина: индекс тяжести пневмонии4) Американизм: Pollution Standard Index, Public Subject Identifiers5) Военный термин: permanent staff instructor, personalized system of instruction, personnel security investigation, problem-solving information, product support instructions, production stock item, program status information, publications standing instruction6) Техника: Pre-shipment inspection, plan speed indicator, preservice inspection, prioritization of safety issues7) Юридический термин: Pre-Sentence Investigation8) Ветеринария: Pharmaceutical Society of Ireland9) Грубое выражение: Postponing Sexual Involvement10) Телекоммуникации: Packet Switching Interface (DNA)11) Сокращение: Pathfinder Systems Inc. (USA), Performance Systems International, Permanent Staff Instructor (UK), Photon Science Instruments (France), Pounds per Square Inch (pressure), Power Systems, Incorporated, Project Security Instruction, Public Services International, pound-force per square inch, protosynthex index, psychic phenomenon, Packetnet System Interface, Pneumonia Severity Index (индекс тяжести пневмонии)12) Университет: Parapsychology Studies Institute, Psychology Slander Intuition, Psychology Student Instructor13) Физиология: Pain Spasm And Inflammation14) Вычислительная техника: Performance Systems International, inc., program specific information, Power Systems, Incorporated (Corporate name, Model Railroading), Performance Systems International (Corporate name, Networking), Published Subject Indicator (XTM)15) Нефть: pressure-sensing instrument, profit sharing interest, stress function, давление в фунтах на квадратный дюйм16) Биотехнология: Protein Structure Initiative17) Транспорт: Post Shipment Inspection, Present Serviceability Index18) Фирменный знак: Pressure Systems Incorporated, Pure Style Incorporated19) СМИ: Published Subject Identifier20) Деловая лексика: Products Services And Ideas, Provider Of Statistical Information21) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: pre-stack imaging (Shell term)22) Таможенная деятельность: осмотр перед отправкой23) Полимеры: pounds per square inch24) Сахалин Р: Pipeline service25) Должность: Peer Search Infrastructure, Probability Statistics And Inference26) Федеральное бюро расследований: Potential Security Informant27) AMEX. Porta Systems Corporation -
89 por
prep.1 because of (causa).por mí no te preocupes don't worry about me¿por qué? why?¿por qué lo dijo? why did she say it?¿por qué no vienes? why don't you come?¿por? (informal) why?se enfadó por tu comportamiento she got angry because of your behaviorlo hizo por amor he did it out of o for love2 (in order) to.lo hizo por complacerte he did it to please youlo hice por ella I did it for her3 by (medio, modo, agente).por mensajero/fax/teléfono by courier/fax/telephoneestuvimos hablando por teléfono we were talking on the phonepor escrito in writinglo cogieron por el brazo they took him by the armel récord fue batido por el atleta the record was broken by the athlete4 through.vamos por aquí/allí let's go this/that wayiba paseando por el bosque/la calle she was walking through the forest/along the streetpasar por la aduana to go through customs5 for (a cambio de, en lugar de).lo ha comprado por poco dinero she bought it for very littlecambió el coche por la moto he exchanged his car for a motorbikeél lo hará por mí he'll do it for me6 per.80 céntimos por unidad 80 cents eachmil unidades por semana a thousand units a o per weekuno por uno one by one20 kms por hora 20 km an o per hour7 for.baja por tabaco go down to the shops for some cigarettes, go down to get some cigarettesa por forvino a por las entradas she came for the tickets8 times, multiplied by.* * *1 (gen) for2 (a través de) through, by3 (calle, carretera) along, down, up■ íbamos por la calle cuando... we were walking along the street when...4 (lugar aproximado) in, near, round5 (causa) because of6 (tiempo) at, for7 (medio) by8 (autoría) by9 (distribución) per10 (tras) by11 (con pasiva) by12 (a favor de) for, in favour of, US in favor of13 (en calidad de) as14 (en lugar de) instead of, in the place of15 (multiplicado por) times, multiplied by■ tres por cuatro, doce three fours are twelve, three times four is twelve■ por caro que sea, lo voy a comprar no matter how expensive it is I'm going to buy it■ por viejo que parezca funciona even though it looks old, it still works\estar por hacer to remain to be done, not to have been done yetpor aquí around herepor lo tanto thereforepor lo visto apparentlypor más que + subjuntivo however much, no matter how muchpor mucho que + subjuntivo however much, no matter how muchpor mí as far as I am concerned¿por qué? why?por supuesto of coursepor tanto therefore, so* * *prep.1) for2) during3) by4) through5) along6) around7) per8) from9) because of10) instead of•* * *PREPOSICIÓN1) [causa]a) + sustantivo because of•
por temor a — for fear ofb) + infinc) + adj2) [objetivo]a) + sustantivo forb) + infinpor no llegar tarde — so as not to arrive late, in order not to be late
3) (=en favor, defensa de) forhazlo por mí — do it for me, do it for my sake
4) [elección]5) [evidencia] judging by, judging frompor lo que dicen — judging by o from what they say
por la cara que pone no debe de gustarle — judging by o from his face I don't think he likes it
por las señas no piensa hacerlo — apparently he's not intending to do it, it doesn't seem like he's intending to do it
6) [medio]7) [agente] by"dirigido por" — "directed by"
8) [modo] by•
por orden alfabético — in alphabetical order9) [lugar]¿por dónde? — which way?
10) [aproximación]por aquí cerca — near o around here
por la feria — round about o around carnival time
11) [tiempo]por la mañana siempre tengo mucho trabajo — I always have a lot of work in o during the morning
12) [duración] for13) [sustitución, intercambio] (=a cambio de) for; (=en lugar de) instead ofhoy doy yo la clase por él — today I'm giving the class for him o in his place
14) [representación]hablo por todos — I speak on behalf of o for everyone
interceder por algn — to intercede on sb's behalf, intercede for sb
vino por su jefe — he came instead of o in place of his boss
15) [distribución]80km por hora — 80km per o an hour
tres dólares por persona — three dollars each, three dollars per person
16) [en multiplicaciones]cinco por tres, quince — five times three is fifteen, five threes are fifteen
17) (=en cuanto a)por mí no hay inconveniente — that's fine as o so far as I'm concerned
por mí, que se vaya — as o so far as I'm concerned he can go, for all I care he can go
por mí, como si quieres pasar una semana sin comer — I don't care if you want to go for a week without eating
si por mi fuera, tú estarías trabajando — if it were o was down to me, you'd be working
18) (=como)•
tomar a algn por esposo/esposa — to take sb to be one's husband/wife19) [concesión]+ subjunpor (muy) difícil que sea — however hard it is o may be
por mucho que lo quisieran — however much they would like to, much as they would like to
por más que lo intente — no matter how o however hard I try, try as I might
20) [acción inacabada]+ infin21) ir (a) por algo/algn (=en busca de) to go and get sth/sbvoy por el médico — I'll go and fetch o get the doctor
voy a por él — [a buscarle] I'll go and get him; [a atacarle] I'm going to get him
solo van a por las pelas — * they're only in it for the money
¡a por ellos! — get them!
22) [en preguntas]por qué why¿por? * why (do you ask)?¿por qué no vienes conmigo? — why don't you come with me?
* * *1) ( en relaciones causales) because ofpor falta de dinero — because of o owing to lack of money
si no fuera por mi hijo... — if it wasn't for my son...
por + inf — for -ing
me pidió perdón por haberme mentido — he apologized for lying o for having lied to me
2) ( según)por lo que parece... — it seems o it would seem...
3) (en locs)¿por qué no vienes conmigo? — why don't you come with me?
por más que me esfuerzo — however hard o no matter how hard I try
por (muy) fácil que sea — however easy o no matter how easy it is
5)a) ( en expresiones de modo)colócalos por orden de tamaño/altura — put them in order of size/height
b) ( indicando el medio)por avión/barco/carretera — by air/sea/road
me enteré por un amigo — I heard from o through a friend
lo intenté por todos los medios — I tried everything possible o every possible way
c) (Educ) from6)cobra $30 por clase — he charges $30 a o per class
120 kilómetros por hora — 120 kilometers an o per hour
uno por uno — one by one; ciento II
b) ( en multiplicaciones)tres por cuatro (son) doce — three times four is twelve, three fours are twelve
7)a) (en relaciones de sustitución, intercambio, representación) forsu secretaria firmó por él — his secretary signed for him o on his behalf
yo puedo ir por ti — I can go for you o in your place
podrías pasar por inglesa — you could pass as English o for an Englishwoman
b) ( como)¿acepta usted por esposa a Carmen? — do you take Carmen to be your (lawful wedded) wife?
8) ( introduciendo el agente) by9) (expresando finalidad, objetivo)por + inf: daría cualquier cosa por verla — I'd give anything to see her
eso es hablar por hablar — that's talking for the sake of talking o for the sake of it
por que + subj ( here por que can also be written porque): estaba ansioso por que lo escucharan — he was eager for them to listen to him
10) (indicando consideración, favor) forpor mí no lo hagas — don't do it just for me o for my sake
11) (indicando inclinación, elección)12) ( en busca de)salió/fue por or (Esp) a por pan — he went (out) for some bread, he went (out) to get some bread
13) ( en lo que respecta a)por mí no hay inconveniente — I don't mind
por mí que haga lo que quiera — as far as I'm concerned, he can do what he likes
por + inf: tengo la casa por limpiar — I've got the house to clean
15) (esp AmL)estar por + inf — ( estar a punto de)
16) (indicando lugar de acceso, salida, trayectoria)¿el 121 va por (la) Avenida Rosas? — does the 121 go along Rosas Avenue?
¿por dónde has venido? — which way did you come?
¿puedes pasar por la tintorería? — could you call in at o drop by the drycleaner's?
17)¿por dónde está or queda el hotel? — whereabouts is the hotel?
¿qué tal te fue por Londres? — how did you get on in London?
por todos lados or por todas partes — everywhere
voy por la página 15 — I'm up to o I'm on page 15
c) ( indicando extensión)viajamos por el norte de Francia — we travelled around o in the North of France
pasa un trapo por el piso — give the floor a quick wipe; ver tb afuera, adentro, dentro, fuera, encima, etc
18) ( expresando tiempo aproximado)por aquella época or por aquel entonces — at that time
19) (Esp) ( indicando una ocasión) for20) ( durante) forpor el momento or por ahora — for the time being o for now; ver tb mañana III, tarde II, noche
* * *= across, along, around, because of, by, by, down, for the sake of, in connection with, in the gift of, on account of, on the grounds that/of, per, through, times, under, x, as a matter of, out of, through the agency of.Ex. This arrangement may facilitate browsing across different kinds of materials.Ex. This means that a large number of messages can be combined together along the same line, giving economies of scales.Ex. I wouldn't expect you to be detailed in your report in terms of where the bookmible would stop around town and where you'd park it.Ex. This makes him feel somehow defficient and all because of his difficulty in making sense out of words in print with which his troubles began.Ex. A set of government publications could be filed alphabetically by the issuing bureau, and then by title of the particular series in numerical order.Ex. Micrographic and computer technologies and their integration will become increasingly efficacious as agents for change with respect to the continued existence of the traditional 75 by 125 millimeter card.Ex. Some users find the format of KWIC indexes unacceptable, they find alphabetical arrangement by keywords down the centre of a page, and wrapped-round titles awkward.Ex. The advocates of ISBD originally argued that it was for the sake of the computer.Ex. There is an index to the schedules, but this has been criticised in connection with the size of the entry vocabulary.Ex. Its notability is seen to lie in the fact that it has significantly broken the stranglehold upon postgraduate studentships in the gift of the Science and Engineering Research Council.Ex. Partly on account of the variety of bases for coverage there is significant overlap between the assortment of abstracting and indexing services.Ex. AACR2 has been criticised on the grounds that it does not identify the cataloguing unit to which the rules refer.Ex. Indexing can thus be achieved at a detailed level, with often many terms per document, with almost no indexing effort.Ex. The contributions are input to the data base, then referred and any suggestion made by the referee are communicated through the data base to the editor.Ex. 4 days times 30 cents per day = 120 cents.Ex. One of the outcomes of entry under title has been the proliferation of serials titles.Ex. Card catalogues or indexes comprise a set of cards often 5x3 inches (122x72 mm), with each entry on a separate card.Ex. Most drivers stop at stop signs: Some do under duress -- there may be a policeman concealed in nearby bushes, others as a matter of prudence -- a fast car with the right of way can be injurious.Ex. But these and other interested people collected this type of books out of a mixture of curiosity and sentiment.Ex. This article argues that critical thinking, a long sought after goal in the US educational system, may be taught efficiently through the agency of library use instructions within the college environment.----* actuar por impulso = act on + impulse.* aprendizaje por medio del ordenador = computer-based learning (CBL).* aunque por otro lado = but otherwise.* búsqueda por medio de menús = menu-assisted searching.* coger por sorpresa = catch out.* Día + por la tarde = late + Día.* digamos por ejemplo = let us say.* dominar por completo = sweep + the board.* encontrar por casualidad = come across.* encuadernación por encargo = bespoke binding.* error por omisión = omission failure.* estar por delante de = be ahead of.* hecho por encargo = bespoke.* introducir por primera vez = pioneer.* leer por encima = browse.* llamar por teléfono = call up.* muy por encima de todo = over and above all.* Nombre + por primera vez = Nombre + ever.* ordenado por fecha = in date order.* pasar por alto = bypass [by-pass], skip over, pass + Nombre/Pronombre + by.* pongamos por ejemplo = let us say.* por accidente = accidentally.* por adelantado = advance, in advance (of), up-front [up front].* por ahí = out there.* por ahora = as of right now, as yet, at present, at the moment, at this point, for the present, for the time being, just yet, for now, at this time, as of now, at the present, by now, for the nonce.* por ahora todo va bien = so far, so good.* por alguna razón = for some reason, for whatever reason.* por algún motivo = for whatever reason.* por algún tiempo = for sometime.* por allí = nearby [near-by].* por amor al arte = (just) for the fun of (doing) it, (just) for the hell of (doing) it.* por analogía = by analogy.* por anticipado = in advance (of).* por antonomasia = quintessential, unique.* por añadidura = in addition (to), on top of everything else.* por aquel entonces = at the time, about that time, by this time.* por aquí = around here, nearby [near-by], round here.* por aquí y por allí = hanging about.* por así decir = as it were.* por boca de = by word of mouth.* por bondad = out of the goodness of + Posesivo + heart.* por buena dirección = a step in the right direction.* por buen camino = a step in the right direction.* por cabeza = per person.* por cable = wireline, corded.* por caminos apartados = off-road.* por capas = multilayered [multi-layered/multi layered], layered, tiered.* por casualidad = by chance, coincidentally, fortuitously, by accident, by happenstance, happen to + Infinitivo, chance to + Infinitivo, accidentally, by a fluke, by luck, by a stroke of (good) luck.* por chiripa = by chance, by a fluke, by luck, by a stroke of (good) luck.* por ciento = per cent [percent] (%).* por cierto = coincidentally, incidentally, by the way, anecdotally, by the by(e), speaking of which.* por coincidencia = by coincidence.* por comodidad = for convenience, for the sake of + convenience.* por completo = fully.* por confirmar = to be announced, to be confirmed.* por consideración a = out of respect for.* por consideración a = out of consideration for.* por consiguiente = consequently, then, thence, by implication, therefore.* por contra = in contrast.* por conveniencia = for convenience, for the sake of + convenience.* por correo = by post, mailed.* por cortesía de = courtesy of.* por cualquier motivo = for whatever reason.* por cualquier razón = for whatever reason.* por cuanto que = because.* por cuenta ajena = vicariously.* por cuenta de uno = privately.* por cuenta propia = freelance, self-employed, at + Posesivo + own expense.* por cuenta y riesgo de Uno = at + Posesivo + peril.* por curiosidad = out of curiosity.* por debajo de = below, beneath, underneath.* por debajo de + Cantidad = under + Cantidad.* por debajo de cero = sub-zero, below-freezing.* por debajo del 10 por ciento = single digit, single figure.* por debajo de la media = sub-par, below-average.* por debajo de las posibilidades = below + Posesivo + capabilities.* por debajo de lo normal = below-normal.* por debajo de lo óptimo = sub-optimal [suboptimal].* por debajo del peso nomral = underweight.* por décadas = ten-yearly.* por decidir = to be decided.* por decirlo así = so to speak, in a manner of speaking.* por decirlo de alguna manera = so to speak.* por decirlo de algún modo = in a manner of speaking, so to speak.* por decisión propia = by choice.* por defecto = by default, default.* por deferencia a = in deference to.* por definición = by definition.* por delante = ahead.* por delante de = ahead of.* por delante de la competencia = ahead of the game.* por delante y por detrás = front and back.* por dentro = inwardly.* por desgracia = unfortunately, sadly, unhappily, disappointingly.* por despecho = spitefully, out of spite.* ¡por dios! = in heaven's name, for God's sake, gosh.* ¡por Dios! = for crying out loud!.* por diversión = for sport, for fun, (just) for the hell of (doing) it, for kicks, (just) for the fun of (doing) it.* por divertirse = for kicks.* por doquier = all around.* por dos años = two-year.* por ejemplo = e.g. (latín - exempli gratia), for example, for instance, say, to illustrate, for the sake of + argument.* por (el) amor a = for the love of.* ¡por el amor de Dios! = for crying out loud!.* por el bien del saber = for knowledge's sake.* por el contrario = by contrast, conversely, however, in contrast, instead, on the contrary, by way of contrast, to the contrary, quite the opposite, by comparison, contrariwise, quite the contrary, quite the reverse.* por el cual = whereby, whereupon.* por el detalle = for detail.* por el día = by day, daytime [day-time], during the daytime, in the daytime, during daytime.* por el día o por la noche = day or night.* por el día y por la noche = day and night, night and day.* por elección propia = by choice.* por el gobierno = governmentally + Adjetivo.* por el gobierno federal = federally.* por el hecho de que = because of the fact that.* por el hombre = humanly.* por ello = on this basis, on that basis, accordingly.* por el mero hecho de saber = for knowledge's sake.* por el método de ensayo y error = by trial and error, trial and error.* por el modo = by the way.* por el momento = for the time being, momentarily, at the moment, for the nonce, for the present.* por el placer de hacerlo = (just) for the fun of (doing) it.* por el que se puede cobrar = chargeable.* por el receptor = at the receiving end.* por el sexo = gendered.* por encargo = custom, bespoke.* por encima = overhead, cursorily.* por encima de = across, beyond, beyond all, over, over and above, beyond the range of, well over + Expresión Numérica, overarching, above.* por encima de + Cantidad = in excess of + Cantidad.* por encima de eso = beyond that.* por encima del 10 por ciento = double digit, double figure.* por encima de la media = above average.* por encima de la tierra = aboveground.* por encima de toda crítica = beyond reproach, above reproach.* por encima de toda duda = beyond reproach, above reproach.* por encima de toda razón = beyond reason.* por encima de toda sospecha = above suspicion.* por encima de todo = at all costs, at any cost, at any price.* por ende = thereby, accordingly, therefore.* por enfado = out of anger.* por enojo = out of anger.* por error = by mistake.* por esa razón = thereby, for that reason.* por escrito = in writing, in print, written.* por eso = on that score, therefore.* por eso que = hence.* por esta razón = for this reason.* por esta única razón = for this reason alone.* por este motivo = for this reason.* por esto = thus, accordingly, therefore.* por etapas = staged.* por excelencia = par excellence, quintessential, unique.* por exceso = excessively, to excess.* por explotar = untapped.* por + Expresión Temporal = by the + Expresión Temporal.* por extensión = by extension.* por extenso = in full, at length.* por falta de = for want of, for lack of.* por fases = staged.* por favor = please.* por favor, responda = RSVP [R.S.V.P.].* por fin = at length, at last, finally, at long last.* por fin llegó la hora (de) = it's about time (that).* por frustración = out of frustration.* por fuera = outwardly, outwardly.* por grupos = in batches.* por gusto = for kicks, (just) for the fun of (doing) it, (just) for the hell of (doing) it.* por hora = hourly.* por horas = on an hourly basis.* por igual = alike, on an equitable basis, equally, in equal measure(s).* por imitación = copycat.* por incremento gradual = incremental.* por incrementos graduales = incrementally.* por individuo = per capita, per person.* por iniciativa de = at the instigation of, under the auspices of.* por instinto = instinctively.* por interés = out of interest.* por interés personal = self-interested.* por investigar = unresearched.* por invitación = invitational.* por invitación de = at the invitation of.* por la borda = overboard.* por la cantidad de + Número = amounting to + Cantidad.* por la forma = by the way.* por la friolera de + Cantidad = to the tune of + Cantidad.* por la fuerza = forcibly.* por la mala fortuna = by ill fate.* por la mala suerte = by ill luck, by bad luck, by ill fate.* por la manera = by the way.* por la mañana = in the morning.* por la mañana y por la noche = morning and night.* por la noche = overnight, at night, night-time, after dark, by night.* por la posibilidad de = at the prospect of.* por la presente = hereby.* por las buenas o por las malas = by hook or by crook.* por la sencilla razón = for no other reason.* por las nubes = soaring.* por la tarde = in the evening.* por ley = mandated.* por libre = freelance.* por línea telefónica = over the telephone line.* por lo general = on the whole, all in all, in general, generally, generally speaking, in the normal run of events, in the normal run of things.* por lo pronto = for the time being.* por lo que = so.* por lo que concierne a = as far as + Nombre + be + concerned, so far as + Nombre + be concerned.* por lo que concierne a Uno = on + Posesivo + side.* por lo que dicen todos = by all accounts.* por lo que es = in + Posesivo + own right.* por lo que incumbe a Uno = on + Posesivo + side.* ¡Por lo que más quieras! = for God's sake.* por lo que se refiere a = moving on to.* por lo que son = in + Posesivo + own right.* por lo que yo sé = to the best of my knowledge.* por los pelos = by the skin of + Posesivo + teeth, close call, close shave.* por los siguientes motivos = on the following counts.* por los suelos = in tatters.* por lo tanto = consequently, ergo, so, then, thereby, therefore, thus, it follows that.* por lo visto = apparently, apparently.* por mala fortuna = unfortunately, unhappily, sadly.* por mala suerte = by ill luck, by bad luck, by a stroke of bad luck, by ill fate.* por mal camino = astray.* por más que lo intento = for the life of me.* por materias = subject-based, topically.* por mecionar sólo unos cuantos = to mention only a few.* por medio = out of.* por medio de = by means of, by way of, in the form of, through, via, via the medium of, by dint of, through the agency of.* por medio de isótopos = isotopically.* por medio de otro(s) = by proxy.* por medio de una agencia = on a bureau basis.* por mencionar sólo algunos = to mention but a few of, to mention only a few.* por mencionar sólo unos cuantos = to mention but a few of, to name only some.* por mencionar sólo unos pocos = to name but a few.* por mencionar unos pocos = just to name a few.* por menús = menu-driven.* por méritos = meritorious.* por mes = per month.* por miedo de = for fear of/that.* por millones = in the millions, by the millions.* por mor de = because of, out of consideration for, out of respect for.* por motivo de = in the interest(s) of.* por motivos de = for the sake of, on grounds.* por motivos de + Nombre = for + Nombre's sake.* por muchas razones = in many ways.* por mucho que lo intento = for the life of me.* por mucho tiempo = for long, for long periods of time.* por muy + Adjetivo/Adverbio + Nombre + que + Subjuntivo = however + Adjetivo/Adverbio + Nombre + Verbo.* por muy + Adjetivo/Adverbio + que sea = however + Adjetivo/Adverbio.* por muy + Adjetivo + be = Adjetivo + though + Nombre + be.* por muy difícil que parezca = difficult though it may seem, difficult as it may seem.* por muy extraño que parezca = oddly enough, strangely enough, strange though it may seem, strange as it may seem, although it may seem strange, funnily enough, funnily.* por muy increíble que parezca = incredible though it may seem, incredibly, incredibly enough, incredible as it may seem, although it may seem incredible.* por muy mentira que parezca = incredibly, incredible though it may seem, strangely enough, incredibly enough, incredible as it may seem, strange though it may seem, strange as it may seem, although it may seem strange, although it may seem incredible.* por muy raro que parezca = strangely enough, oddly enough, strange though it may seem, strange as it may seem, although it may seem strange.* por nada = for nothing.* por nada del mundo = for the life of me.* por nada or casi nada = at little or no extra cost.* por naturaleza = by nature, by definition, characteristically, natural-born, naturally, inherently.* por necesidad = of necessity, out of necessity.* por niveles = multilayered [multi-layered/multi layered], multilayer, layered, tiered.* por no decir algo peor = to put it mildly.* por no decir nada de = to say nothing of.* por no decir nunca = if ever.* por no decir otra cosa peor = to say the least.* por nombrar (sólo) + Número = to name (only) + Número.* por nombrar sólo unos cuantos = to name only some.* por nombrar sólo unos pocos = to name but a few.* por + Nombre = on a + Adjetivo + basis.* por no mencionar = not to mention.* por norma = as a rule.* por + Número + cosas = on + Número + counts.* por orden de = mandated.* por orden del congreso = congressionally mandated.* por orden de llegada = on a first come first served basis.* por orden numérico = in numerical order.* por otra parte = on the other hand, on the other side, on the flip side.* por otro lado = alternatively, however, on the other hand, on the other side, for another thing, on the flip side, on another topic, on another matter, on another note, on other matters.* por parejas = in pairs.* por parte de = on the part of.* por parte de uno = on + Posesivo + part.* por pasar el rato = (just) for the fun of (doing) it, (just) for the hell of (doing) it.* por pereza = lazily.* por + Período de Tiempo = for + Expresión Temporal.* por persona = per person.* por placer = for kicks, (just) for the fun of (doing) it, (just) for the hell of (doing) it.* por poco dinero = cheaply.* por poco o nada = at little or no extra cost.* por poderes = by proxy.* por poner un ejemplo + Adjetivo = to take a + Adjetivo + example.* por poner un ejemplo sobre + Nombre = to take + Nombre.* por + Posesivo + cuenta = at + Posesivo + own expense.* por + Posesivo + parte = for + Posesivo + part.* por + Posesivo + propia cuenta = at + Posesivo + own expense.* por + Posesivo + (propia) naturaleza = in + Posesivo + nature.* por primera vez = first + Verbo, for the first time, for once.* por principio = on principle.* por principios = as a matter of principle.* por probar nada se pierde = nothing ventured, nothing gained.* por + Pronombre + mismo = all by + Reflexivo, by + Reflexivo.* por propia iniciativa = self-directed.* por pura curiosidad = just out of interest, (just) as a mater of interest.* por pura diversión = for kicks.* por puro entretenimiento = (just) for the fun of (doing) it, (just) for the hell of (doing) it.* por puro placer = (just) for the fun of (doing) it, (just) for the hell of (doing) it.* por qué = why.* por razones + Adjetivo = for + Nombre + purposes.* por razones de = for the sake of.* por razones de seguridad = for security reasons, for safety reasons.* por razones éticas = on moral grounds.* por razones morales = on moral grounds.* por razones personales = for personal reasons.* por + Reflexivo + cuenta = for + Reflexivo.* por rencor = out of spite.* por respeto a = out of respect for, out of consideration for.* por rumores = grapevine.* por rutina = routinely.* por sacos = by the sackful.* por satélite = satellite-based.* por segunda vez = a second time, the second time around, a second time around.* por seguridad = for safety reasons.* por semana = per week.* por separado = at different times, in isolation, separately, singly.* por ser + Adjetivo = as being + Adjetivo.* por sexo = along gender lines.* por si = in the chance that.* por si acaso = in case of, on the off chance, just in case, on spec, for good measure.* por si casualidad = in the chance that.* por si era poco = for good measure.* por si fuera poco = to boot, for good measure, to add insult to injury, to add salt to injury, to rub salt in the wound.* por si hace falta consultarlo en el futuro = for future reference.* por si las moscas = just in case, on spec.* por sí mismo = for its/their own sake, in itself, in + Posesivo + own right, itself, unto + Reflexivo, in and of + Reflexivo.* por sí mismos = in themselves.* por simple curiosidad = (just) as a mater of interest, just out of interest.* por si sirve de algo = for what it's worth [FWIW].* por sí solo = by itself, for its/their own sake, on its own, in and of + Reflexivo, in itself.* por sí solos = by themselves, in themselves.* por si + tener + suerte = on spec.* por sorpresa = unawares.* por su cuenta y riesgo = at + Posesivo + own risk.* por suerte = luckily, fortunately, happily.* por suerte o por desgracia = for better or (for) worse, by luck or misfortune.* por su naturaleza = by + Posesivo + nature.* por su papel = in its role.* por su parte = in + Posesivo + own right.* por su propia voluntad = of its own accord.* por su propio derecho = in + Posesivo + own right.* por supuesto = of course, surely, to be sure, certainly.* ¡por supuesto que no! = heaven forbid, heaven forbid.* por suscripción = subscriber + Nombre.* por su volatilidad = mercurially.* por su volubilidad = mercurially.* por tanto = consequently, ergo, so, then, thereby, therefore, thus, it follows that.* por teléfono = on the telephone, by tele(phone), over the phone, over the telephone.* por temas = topically.* por temor a = for fear of/that.* por temor a represalias = under duress.* por término medio = on average.* por toda la ciudad = citywide [city-wide].* por toda la Internet = Internet-wide.* por toda la nación = nationwide [nation-wide].* por toda la provincia = province-wide.* por toda la vida = lifetime [life-time].* por todas las instituciones oficiales = government-wide.* por todas partes = all over the place, everywhere, widely, all around, far and wide.* por toda una vida = lifetime [life-time].* por todo = all over, throughout, all the way through.* por todo el campus universitario = campus-wide [campuswide].* por todo el continente = continent-wide.* por todo el distrito = district-wide [districtwide].* por todo el gobierno = government-wide.* por todo el mundo = worldwide [world-wide], around the world, across the globe, around the globe, across the world, around the planet, the world over.* por todo el planeta = across the planet, planet-wide.* por todo el servicio = service-wide.* por todo lo alto = grandly, on a grand scale.* por todo + Lugar = up and down + Lugar.* por todo + Nombre de Lugar = across + Nombre de Lugar.* por todos conocido = well-known.* por todos lados = left, right and centre, far and wide.* por todos los medios = by all means.* por todos sitios = everywhere.* por triplicado = in triplicate.* por trueque = in kind.* por turnos = on a rotating basis, on a rota basis, on a rota system, on a rota.* por última vez = for the last time, one last time.* por último = finally, last, lastly, ultimately.* por último pero no menos importante = last but not least.* por una lado... por otro = at one end... at the other.* por unanimidad = unanimously.* por una parte = on the one hand, on the one side.* por un gran margen = by a huge margin.* por un gustazo, un trancazo = a kingdom for a kiss.* por unidad = per unit.* por un lado = for one, on the one hand, on the one side.* por un lado entra + Nombre + y por otro sale + Nombre = in go + Nombre + at one end, and out come + Nombre + at the other.* por un momento = for a moment.* por uno mismo = on + Posesivo + own, for + Reflexivo.* por unos momentos = for a few moments, for a short time.* por uno solo = solo.* por un período de tiempo limitado = on a short-term basis.* por un tiempo = for a time.* por un tiempo indefinido = for an indefinite time to come, for indefinite time.* por valor de + Cantidad = amounting to + Cantidad.* por varias razones = for a variety of reasons, for a number of reasons.* por varios motivos = for a number of reasons.* por venganza = out of spite.* por voluntad propia = voluntarily.* quedar por ver = remain + to be seen.* tirar dinero y esfuerzo por la borda = be money and effort down the drain.* transporte por tierra = land transport.* utilizar por primera vez = pioneer.* venta al por mayor = wholesaling.* * *1) ( en relaciones causales) because ofpor falta de dinero — because of o owing to lack of money
si no fuera por mi hijo... — if it wasn't for my son...
por + inf — for -ing
me pidió perdón por haberme mentido — he apologized for lying o for having lied to me
2) ( según)por lo que parece... — it seems o it would seem...
3) (en locs)¿por qué no vienes conmigo? — why don't you come with me?
por más que me esfuerzo — however hard o no matter how hard I try
por (muy) fácil que sea — however easy o no matter how easy it is
5)a) ( en expresiones de modo)colócalos por orden de tamaño/altura — put them in order of size/height
b) ( indicando el medio)por avión/barco/carretera — by air/sea/road
me enteré por un amigo — I heard from o through a friend
lo intenté por todos los medios — I tried everything possible o every possible way
c) (Educ) from6)cobra $30 por clase — he charges $30 a o per class
120 kilómetros por hora — 120 kilometers an o per hour
uno por uno — one by one; ciento II
b) ( en multiplicaciones)tres por cuatro (son) doce — three times four is twelve, three fours are twelve
7)a) (en relaciones de sustitución, intercambio, representación) forsu secretaria firmó por él — his secretary signed for him o on his behalf
yo puedo ir por ti — I can go for you o in your place
podrías pasar por inglesa — you could pass as English o for an Englishwoman
b) ( como)¿acepta usted por esposa a Carmen? — do you take Carmen to be your (lawful wedded) wife?
8) ( introduciendo el agente) by9) (expresando finalidad, objetivo)por + inf: daría cualquier cosa por verla — I'd give anything to see her
eso es hablar por hablar — that's talking for the sake of talking o for the sake of it
por que + subj ( here por que can also be written porque): estaba ansioso por que lo escucharan — he was eager for them to listen to him
10) (indicando consideración, favor) forpor mí no lo hagas — don't do it just for me o for my sake
11) (indicando inclinación, elección)12) ( en busca de)salió/fue por or (Esp) a por pan — he went (out) for some bread, he went (out) to get some bread
13) ( en lo que respecta a)por mí no hay inconveniente — I don't mind
por mí que haga lo que quiera — as far as I'm concerned, he can do what he likes
por + inf: tengo la casa por limpiar — I've got the house to clean
15) (esp AmL)estar por + inf — ( estar a punto de)
16) (indicando lugar de acceso, salida, trayectoria)¿el 121 va por (la) Avenida Rosas? — does the 121 go along Rosas Avenue?
¿por dónde has venido? — which way did you come?
¿puedes pasar por la tintorería? — could you call in at o drop by the drycleaner's?
17)¿por dónde está or queda el hotel? — whereabouts is the hotel?
¿qué tal te fue por Londres? — how did you get on in London?
por todos lados or por todas partes — everywhere
voy por la página 15 — I'm up to o I'm on page 15
c) ( indicando extensión)viajamos por el norte de Francia — we travelled around o in the North of France
pasa un trapo por el piso — give the floor a quick wipe; ver tb afuera, adentro, dentro, fuera, encima, etc
18) ( expresando tiempo aproximado)por aquella época or por aquel entonces — at that time
19) (Esp) ( indicando una ocasión) for20) ( durante) forpor el momento or por ahora — for the time being o for now; ver tb mañana III, tarde II, noche
* * *= across, along, around, because of, by, by, down, for the sake of, in connection with, in the gift of, on account of, on the grounds that/of, per, through, times, under, x, as a matter of, out of, through the agency of.Ex: This arrangement may facilitate browsing across different kinds of materials.
Ex: This means that a large number of messages can be combined together along the same line, giving economies of scales.Ex: I wouldn't expect you to be detailed in your report in terms of where the bookmible would stop around town and where you'd park it.Ex: This makes him feel somehow defficient and all because of his difficulty in making sense out of words in print with which his troubles began.Ex: A set of government publications could be filed alphabetically by the issuing bureau, and then by title of the particular series in numerical order.Ex: Micrographic and computer technologies and their integration will become increasingly efficacious as agents for change with respect to the continued existence of the traditional 75 by 125 millimeter card.Ex: Some users find the format of KWIC indexes unacceptable, they find alphabetical arrangement by keywords down the centre of a page, and wrapped-round titles awkward.Ex: The advocates of ISBD originally argued that it was for the sake of the computer.Ex: There is an index to the schedules, but this has been criticised in connection with the size of the entry vocabulary.Ex: Its notability is seen to lie in the fact that it has significantly broken the stranglehold upon postgraduate studentships in the gift of the Science and Engineering Research Council.Ex: Partly on account of the variety of bases for coverage there is significant overlap between the assortment of abstracting and indexing services.Ex: AACR2 has been criticised on the grounds that it does not identify the cataloguing unit to which the rules refer.Ex: Indexing can thus be achieved at a detailed level, with often many terms per document, with almost no indexing effort.Ex: The contributions are input to the data base, then referred and any suggestion made by the referee are communicated through the data base to the editor.Ex: 4 days times 30 cents per day = 120 cents.Ex: One of the outcomes of entry under title has been the proliferation of serials titles.Ex: Card catalogues or indexes comprise a set of cards often 5x3 inches (122x72 mm), with each entry on a separate card.Ex: Most drivers stop at stop signs: Some do under duress -- there may be a policeman concealed in nearby bushes, others as a matter of prudence -- a fast car with the right of way can be injurious.Ex: But these and other interested people collected this type of books out of a mixture of curiosity and sentiment.Ex: This article argues that critical thinking, a long sought after goal in the US educational system, may be taught efficiently through the agency of library use instructions within the college environment.* actuar por impulso = act on + impulse.* aprendizaje por medio del ordenador = computer-based learning (CBL).* aunque por otro lado = but otherwise.* búsqueda por medio de menús = menu-assisted searching.* coger por sorpresa = catch out.* Día + por la tarde = late + Día.* digamos por ejemplo = let us say.* dominar por completo = sweep + the board.* encontrar por casualidad = come across.* encuadernación por encargo = bespoke binding.* error por omisión = omission failure.* estar por delante de = be ahead of.* hecho por encargo = bespoke.* introducir por primera vez = pioneer.* leer por encima = browse.* llamar por teléfono = call up.* muy por encima de todo = over and above all.* Nombre + por primera vez = Nombre + ever.* ordenado por fecha = in date order.* pasar por alto = bypass [by-pass], skip over, pass + Nombre/Pronombre + by.* pongamos por ejemplo = let us say.* por accidente = accidentally.* por adelantado = advance, in advance (of), up-front [up front].* por ahí = out there.* por ahora = as of right now, as yet, at present, at the moment, at this point, for the present, for the time being, just yet, for now, at this time, as of now, at the present, by now, for the nonce.* por ahora todo va bien = so far, so good.* por alguna razón = for some reason, for whatever reason.* por algún motivo = for whatever reason.* por algún tiempo = for sometime.* por allí = nearby [near-by].* por amor al arte = (just) for the fun of (doing) it, (just) for the hell of (doing) it.* por analogía = by analogy.* por anticipado = in advance (of).* por antonomasia = quintessential, unique.* por añadidura = in addition (to), on top of everything else.* por aquel entonces = at the time, about that time, by this time.* por aquí = around here, nearby [near-by], round here.* por aquí y por allí = hanging about.* por así decir = as it were.* por boca de = by word of mouth.* por bondad = out of the goodness of + Posesivo + heart.* por buena dirección = a step in the right direction.* por buen camino = a step in the right direction.* por cabeza = per person.* por cable = wireline, corded.* por caminos apartados = off-road.* por capas = multilayered [multi-layered/multi layered], layered, tiered.* por casualidad = by chance, coincidentally, fortuitously, by accident, by happenstance, happen to + Infinitivo, chance to + Infinitivo, accidentally, by a fluke, by luck, by a stroke of (good) luck.* por chiripa = by chance, by a fluke, by luck, by a stroke of (good) luck.* por ciento = per cent [percent] (%).* por cierto = coincidentally, incidentally, by the way, anecdotally, by the by(e), speaking of which.* por coincidencia = by coincidence.* por comodidad = for convenience, for the sake of + convenience.* por completo = fully.* por confirmar = to be announced, to be confirmed.* por consideración a = out of respect for.* por consideración a = out of consideration for.* por consiguiente = consequently, then, thence, by implication, therefore.* por contra = in contrast.* por conveniencia = for convenience, for the sake of + convenience.* por correo = by post, mailed.* por cortesía de = courtesy of.* por cualquier motivo = for whatever reason.* por cualquier razón = for whatever reason.* por cuanto que = because.* por cuenta ajena = vicariously.* por cuenta de uno = privately.* por cuenta propia = freelance, self-employed, at + Posesivo + own expense.* por cuenta y riesgo de Uno = at + Posesivo + peril.* por curiosidad = out of curiosity.* por debajo de = below, beneath, underneath.* por debajo de + Cantidad = under + Cantidad.* por debajo de cero = sub-zero, below-freezing.* por debajo del 10 por ciento = single digit, single figure.* por debajo de la media = sub-par, below-average.* por debajo de las posibilidades = below + Posesivo + capabilities.* por debajo de lo normal = below-normal.* por debajo de lo óptimo = sub-optimal [suboptimal].* por debajo del peso nomral = underweight.* por décadas = ten-yearly.* por decidir = to be decided.* por decirlo así = so to speak, in a manner of speaking.* por decirlo de alguna manera = so to speak.* por decirlo de algún modo = in a manner of speaking, so to speak.* por decisión propia = by choice.* por defecto = by default, default.* por deferencia a = in deference to.* por definición = by definition.* por delante = ahead.* por delante de = ahead of.* por delante de la competencia = ahead of the game.* por delante y por detrás = front and back.* por dentro = inwardly.* por desgracia = unfortunately, sadly, unhappily, disappointingly.* por despecho = spitefully, out of spite.* ¡por dios! = in heaven's name, for God's sake, gosh.* ¡por Dios! = for crying out loud!.* por diversión = for sport, for fun, (just) for the hell of (doing) it, for kicks, (just) for the fun of (doing) it.* por divertirse = for kicks.* por doquier = all around.* por dos años = two-year.* por ejemplo = e.g. (latín - exempli gratia), for example, for instance, say, to illustrate, for the sake of + argument.* por (el) amor a = for the love of.* ¡por el amor de Dios! = for crying out loud!.* por el bien del saber = for knowledge's sake.* por el contrario = by contrast, conversely, however, in contrast, instead, on the contrary, by way of contrast, to the contrary, quite the opposite, by comparison, contrariwise, quite the contrary, quite the reverse.* por el cual = whereby, whereupon.* por el detalle = for detail.* por el día = by day, daytime [day-time], during the daytime, in the daytime, during daytime.* por el día o por la noche = day or night.* por el día y por la noche = day and night, night and day.* por elección propia = by choice.* por el gobierno = governmentally + Adjetivo.* por el gobierno federal = federally.* por el hecho de que = because of the fact that.* por el hombre = humanly.* por ello = on this basis, on that basis, accordingly.* por el mero hecho de saber = for knowledge's sake.* por el método de ensayo y error = by trial and error, trial and error.* por el modo = by the way.* por el momento = for the time being, momentarily, at the moment, for the nonce, for the present.* por el placer de hacerlo = (just) for the fun of (doing) it.* por el que se puede cobrar = chargeable.* por el receptor = at the receiving end.* por el sexo = gendered.* por encargo = custom, bespoke.* por encima = overhead, cursorily.* por encima de = across, beyond, beyond all, over, over and above, beyond the range of, well over + Expresión Numérica, overarching, above.* por encima de + Cantidad = in excess of + Cantidad.* por encima de eso = beyond that.* por encima del 10 por ciento = double digit, double figure.* por encima de la media = above average.* por encima de la tierra = aboveground.* por encima de toda crítica = beyond reproach, above reproach.* por encima de toda duda = beyond reproach, above reproach.* por encima de toda razón = beyond reason.* por encima de toda sospecha = above suspicion.* por encima de todo = at all costs, at any cost, at any price.* por ende = thereby, accordingly, therefore.* por enfado = out of anger.* por enojo = out of anger.* por error = by mistake.* por esa razón = thereby, for that reason.* por escrito = in writing, in print, written.* por eso = on that score, therefore.* por eso que = hence.* por esta razón = for this reason.* por esta única razón = for this reason alone.* por este motivo = for this reason.* por esto = thus, accordingly, therefore.* por etapas = staged.* por excelencia = par excellence, quintessential, unique.* por exceso = excessively, to excess.* por explotar = untapped.* por + Expresión Temporal = by the + Expresión Temporal.* por extensión = by extension.* por extenso = in full, at length.* por falta de = for want of, for lack of.* por fases = staged.* por favor = please.* por favor, responda = RSVP [R.S.V.P.].* por fin = at length, at last, finally, at long last.* por fin llegó la hora (de) = it's about time (that).* por frustración = out of frustration.* por fuera = outwardly, outwardly.* por grupos = in batches.* por gusto = for kicks, (just) for the fun of (doing) it, (just) for the hell of (doing) it.* por hora = hourly.* por horas = on an hourly basis.* por igual = alike, on an equitable basis, equally, in equal measure(s).* por imitación = copycat.* por incremento gradual = incremental.* por incrementos graduales = incrementally.* por individuo = per capita, per person.* por iniciativa de = at the instigation of, under the auspices of.* por instinto = instinctively.* por interés = out of interest.* por interés personal = self-interested.* por investigar = unresearched.* por invitación = invitational.* por invitación de = at the invitation of.* por la borda = overboard.* por la cantidad de + Número = amounting to + Cantidad.* por la forma = by the way.* por la friolera de + Cantidad = to the tune of + Cantidad.* por la fuerza = forcibly.* por la mala fortuna = by ill fate.* por la mala suerte = by ill luck, by bad luck, by ill fate.* por la manera = by the way.* por la mañana = in the morning.* por la mañana y por la noche = morning and night.* por la noche = overnight, at night, night-time, after dark, by night.* por la posibilidad de = at the prospect of.* por la presente = hereby.* por las buenas o por las malas = by hook or by crook.* por la sencilla razón = for no other reason.* por las nubes = soaring.* por la tarde = in the evening.* por ley = mandated.* por libre = freelance.* por línea telefónica = over the telephone line.* por lo general = on the whole, all in all, in general, generally, generally speaking, in the normal run of events, in the normal run of things.* por lo pronto = for the time being.* por lo que = so.* por lo que concierne a = as far as + Nombre + be + concerned, so far as + Nombre + be concerned.* por lo que concierne a Uno = on + Posesivo + side.* por lo que dicen todos = by all accounts.* por lo que es = in + Posesivo + own right.* por lo que incumbe a Uno = on + Posesivo + side.* ¡Por lo que más quieras! = for God's sake.* por lo que se refiere a = moving on to.* por lo que son = in + Posesivo + own right.* por lo que yo sé = to the best of my knowledge.* por los pelos = by the skin of + Posesivo + teeth, close call, close shave.* por los siguientes motivos = on the following counts.* por los suelos = in tatters.* por lo tanto = consequently, ergo, so, then, thereby, therefore, thus, it follows that.* por lo visto = apparently, apparently.* por mala fortuna = unfortunately, unhappily, sadly.* por mala suerte = by ill luck, by bad luck, by a stroke of bad luck, by ill fate.* por mal camino = astray.* por más que lo intento = for the life of me.* por materias = subject-based, topically.* por mecionar sólo unos cuantos = to mention only a few.* por medio = out of.* por medio de = by means of, by way of, in the form of, through, via, via the medium of, by dint of, through the agency of.* por medio de isótopos = isotopically.* por medio de otro(s) = by proxy.* por medio de una agencia = on a bureau basis.* por mencionar sólo algunos = to mention but a few of, to mention only a few.* por mencionar sólo unos cuantos = to mention but a few of, to name only some.* por mencionar sólo unos pocos = to name but a few.* por mencionar unos pocos = just to name a few.* por menús = menu-driven.* por méritos = meritorious.* por mes = per month.* por miedo de = for fear of/that.* por millones = in the millions, by the millions.* por mor de = because of, out of consideration for, out of respect for.* por motivo de = in the interest(s) of.* por motivos de = for the sake of, on grounds.* por motivos de + Nombre = for + Nombre's sake.* por muchas razones = in many ways.* por mucho que lo intento = for the life of me.* por mucho tiempo = for long, for long periods of time.* por muy + Adjetivo/Adverbio + Nombre + que + Subjuntivo = however + Adjetivo/Adverbio + Nombre + Verbo.* por muy + Adjetivo/Adverbio + que sea = however + Adjetivo/Adverbio.* por muy + Adjetivo + be = Adjetivo + though + Nombre + be.* por muy difícil que parezca = difficult though it may seem, difficult as it may seem.* por muy extraño que parezca = oddly enough, strangely enough, strange though it may seem, strange as it may seem, although it may seem strange, funnily enough, funnily.* por muy increíble que parezca = incredible though it may seem, incredibly, incredibly enough, incredible as it may seem, although it may seem incredible.* por muy mentira que parezca = incredibly, incredible though it may seem, strangely enough, incredibly enough, incredible as it may seem, strange though it may seem, strange as it may seem, although it may seem strange, although it may seem incredible.* por muy raro que parezca = strangely enough, oddly enough, strange though it may seem, strange as it may seem, although it may seem strange.* por nada = for nothing.* por nada del mundo = for the life of me.* por nada or casi nada = at little or no extra cost.* por naturaleza = by nature, by definition, characteristically, natural-born, naturally, inherently.* por necesidad = of necessity, out of necessity.* por niveles = multilayered [multi-layered/multi layered], multilayer, layered, tiered.* por no decir algo peor = to put it mildly.* por no decir nada de = to say nothing of.* por no decir nunca = if ever.* por no decir otra cosa peor = to say the least.* por nombrar (sólo) + Número = to name (only) + Número.* por nombrar sólo unos cuantos = to name only some.* por nombrar sólo unos pocos = to name but a few.* por + Nombre = on a + Adjetivo + basis.* por no mencionar = not to mention.* por norma = as a rule.* por + Número + cosas = on + Número + counts.* por orden de = mandated.* por orden del congreso = congressionally mandated.* por orden de llegada = on a first come first served basis.* por orden numérico = in numerical order.* por otra parte = on the other hand, on the other side, on the flip side.* por otro lado = alternatively, however, on the other hand, on the other side, for another thing, on the flip side, on another topic, on another matter, on another note, on other matters.* por parejas = in pairs.* por parte de = on the part of.* por parte de uno = on + Posesivo + part.* por pasar el rato = (just) for the fun of (doing) it, (just) for the hell of (doing) it.* por pereza = lazily.* por + Período de Tiempo = for + Expresión Temporal.* por persona = per person.* por placer = for kicks, (just) for the fun of (doing) it, (just) for the hell of (doing) it.* por poco dinero = cheaply.* por poco o nada = at little or no extra cost.* por poderes = by proxy.* por poner un ejemplo + Adjetivo = to take a + Adjetivo + example.* por poner un ejemplo sobre + Nombre = to take + Nombre.* por + Posesivo + cuenta = at + Posesivo + own expense.* por + Posesivo + parte = for + Posesivo + part.* por + Posesivo + propia cuenta = at + Posesivo + own expense.* por + Posesivo + (propia) naturaleza = in + Posesivo + nature.* por primera vez = first + Verbo, for the first time, for once.* por principio = on principle.* por principios = as a matter of principle.* por probar nada se pierde = nothing ventured, nothing gained.* por + Pronombre + mismo = all by + Reflexivo, by + Reflexivo.* por propia iniciativa = self-directed.* por pura curiosidad = just out of interest, (just) as a mater of interest.* por pura diversión = for kicks.* por puro entretenimiento = (just) for the fun of (doing) it, (just) for the hell of (doing) it.* por puro placer = (just) for the fun of (doing) it, (just) for the hell of (doing) it.* por qué = why.* por razones + Adjetivo = for + Nombre + purposes.* por razones de = for the sake of.* por razones de seguridad = for security reasons, for safety reasons.* por razones éticas = on moral grounds.* por razones morales = on moral grounds.* por razones personales = for personal reasons.* por + Reflexivo + cuenta = for + Reflexivo.* por rencor = out of spite.* por respeto a = out of respect for, out of consideration for.* por rumores = grapevine.* por rutina = routinely.* por sacos = by the sackful.* por satélite = satellite-based.* por segunda vez = a second time, the second time around, a second time around.* por seguridad = for safety reasons.* por semana = per week.* por separado = at different times, in isolation, separately, singly.* por ser + Adjetivo = as being + Adjetivo.* por sexo = along gender lines.* por si = in the chance that.* por si acaso = in case of, on the off chance, just in case, on spec, for good measure.* por si casualidad = in the chance that.* por si era poco = for good measure.* por si fuera poco = to boot, for good measure, to add insult to injury, to add salt to injury, to rub salt in the wound.* por si hace falta consultarlo en el futuro = for future reference.* por si las moscas = just in case, on spec.* por sí mismo = for its/their own sake, in itself, in + Posesivo + own right, itself, unto + Reflexivo, in and of + Reflexivo.* por sí mismos = in themselves.* por simple curiosidad = (just) as a mater of interest, just out of interest.* por si sirve de algo = for what it's worth [FWIW].* por sí solo = by itself, for its/their own sake, on its own, in and of + Reflexivo, in itself.* por sí solos = by themselves, in themselves.* por si + tener + suerte = on spec.* por sorpresa = unawares.* por su cuenta y riesgo = at + Posesivo + own risk.* por suerte = luckily, fortunately, happily.* por suerte o por desgracia = for better or (for) worse, by luck or misfortune.* por su naturaleza = by + Posesivo + nature.* por su papel = in its role.* por su parte = in + Posesivo + own right.* por su propia voluntad = of its own accord.* por su propio derecho = in + Posesivo + own right.* por supuesto = of course, surely, to be sure, certainly.* ¡por supuesto que no! = heaven forbid, heaven forbid.* por suscripción = subscriber + Nombre.* por su volatilidad = mercurially.* por su volubilidad = mercurially.* por tanto = consequently, ergo, so, then, thereby, therefore, thus, it follows that.* por teléfono = on the telephone, by tele(phone), over the phone, over the telephone.* por temas = topically.* por temor a = for fear of/that.* por temor a represalias = under duress.* por término medio = on average.* por toda la ciudad = citywide [city-wide].* por toda la Internet = Internet-wide.* por toda la nación = nationwide [nation-wide].* por toda la provincia = province-wide.* por toda la vida = lifetime [life-time].* por todas las instituciones oficiales = government-wide.* por todas partes = all over the place, everywhere, widely, all around, far and wide.* por toda una vida = lifetime [life-time].* por todo = all over, throughout, all the way through.* por todo el campus universitario = campus-wide [campuswide].* por todo el continente = continent-wide.* por todo el distrito = district-wide [districtwide].* por todo el gobierno = government-wide.* por todo el mundo = worldwide [world-wide], around the world, across the globe, around the globe, across the world, around the planet, the world over.* por todo el planeta = across the planet, planet-wide.* por todo el servicio = service-wide.* por todo lo alto = grandly, on a grand scale.* por todo + Lugar = up and down + Lugar.* por todo + Nombre de Lugar = across + Nombre de Lugar.* por todos conocido = well-known.* por todos lados = left, right and centre, far and wide.* por todos los medios = by all means.* por todos sitios = everywhere.* por triplicado = in triplicate.* por trueque = in kind.* por turnos = on a rotating basis, on a rota basis, on a rota system, on a rota.* por última vez = for the last time, one last time.* por último = finally, last, lastly, ultimately.* por último pero no menos importante = last but not least.* por una lado... por otro = at one end... at the other.* por unanimidad = unanimously.* por una parte = on the one hand, on the one side.* por un gran margen = by a huge margin.* por un gustazo, un trancazo = a kingdom for a kiss.* por unidad = per unit.* por un lado = for one, on the one hand, on the one side.* por un lado entra + Nombre + y por otro sale + Nombre = in go + Nombre + at one end, and out come + Nombre + at the other.* por un momento = for a moment.* por uno mismo = on + Posesivo + own, for + Reflexivo.* por unos momentos = for a few moments, for a short time.* por uno solo = solo.* por un período de tiempo limitado = on a short-term basis.* por un tiempo = for a time.* por un tiempo indefinido = for an indefinite time to come, for indefinite time.* por valor de + Cantidad = amounting to + Cantidad.* por varias razones = for a variety of reasons, for a number of reasons.* por varios motivos = for a number of reasons.* por venganza = out of spite.* por voluntad propia = voluntarily.* quedar por ver = remain + to be seen.* tirar dinero y esfuerzo por la borda = be money and effort down the drain.* transporte por tierra = land transport.* utilizar por primera vez = pioneer.* venta al por mayor = wholesaling.* * *A en relaciones causalesB segúnC ¿por qué?D en locucionesE en expresiones concesivasF1 en expresiones de modo2 indicando el medio3 EducaciónG1 en relaciones de proporción2 en multiplicacionesH1 en relaciones de sustitución etc2 por ejemploI comoA al expresar finalidad, objetivoB indicando consideración, favorC indicando inclinación, elecciónD en busca deE en lo que respecta aF indicando una situación pendienteG estar porA indicando lugar de acceso, salidaBC expresando lugar determinadoD indicando extensiónA expresando tiempo aproximadoB indicando una ocasiónC duranteA (en relaciones causales) because ofhe puesto esto aquí por el gato I've put this here because of the catnunca se lo dijo por miedo a perderla he never told her out of fear of losing her o because he was afraid of losing hereso te pasa por crédulo that's what you get for being (so) gulliblelo conseguimos por él we got it thanks to himella es así por naturaleza she's like that by naturelo hace por necesidad he does it out of necessityno se acabó por falta de dinero it wasn't finished for o because of o owing to lack of moneyel final no por conocido me resulta menos triste knowing how it ends doesn't make it any less sadpor su alto contenido en proteínas because of o owing to its high protein contenttanto por su precio como por su practicidad both for its price and its practical designfue por eso por lo que no te llamé or fue por eso que no te llamé that was the reason o that was why I didn't call youprecisamente por eso no dije nada that's precisely why I didn't say anythingla muerte se produjo por asfixia he suffocated, death was caused by suffocation ( frml)éste serviría si no fuera por el color this one would do if it weren't for the colorfue elogiado por su excelente actuación he was praised for his excellent performancepor + INF for -INGme pidió perdón por haberme mentido he apologized for lying o for having lied to meB (según) frompor lo que he oído from what I've heardpor lo que parece no va a volver it seems o it would seem he's not coming backpor mi experiencia diría que … from my experience, I would say that …C ( fam):¿por? why?¿con quién vas? — con Daniel ¿por? who are you going with? — with Daniel, why? o why do you want to know?D ( en locuciones):por qué why¿por qué lloras? why are you crying?¿por qué no vienes a almorzar a casa? why don't you come to my house for lunch?por si in casellévate una muda, por si tuvieras que quedarte take a change of clothes (just) in case you have to stayE (en expresiones concesivas) por … QUE:por más que me esfuerzo me sigue saliendo mal no matter how hard I try o however hard I try, I still can't get it right(+ subj): por (muy) fácil que se lo pongan, no creo que lo sepa hacer however easy o no matter how easy they make it for him I don't think he'll be able to do itF1(en expresiones de modo): clasifícalos por tamaño classify them according to size o by sizecolóquense por orden de altura line up in order of heightpor adelantado in advancepor escrito in writing2(indicando el medio): se lo comunicaron por teléfono they told him over the phonelo dijeron por la radio they said it on the radiolo mandaron por avión/barco they sent it by air/seapor carretera by roadla conocí por la voz I recognized the o her voice, I recognized her by her voiceme enteré por un amigo I heard from o through a friendconocido por el nombre de Pancho known as Pancholo intenté por todos los medios I tried everything possible o every possible way3 ( Educación):es doctor honoris causa por Oxford he has an honorary doctorate from Oxfordun graduado en ciencias políticas por la universidad de Granada a graduate in political science from the university of GranadaG1(en relaciones de proporción): cobra $30 por clase he charges $30 a o per class120 kilómetros por hora 120 kilometers an o per hourlo venden por metro they sell it by the metertú comes por tres you eat enough for three peoplehabía un hombre por cada dos mujeres there was one man to every two womentiene tres metros de largo por uno de ancho it's three meters long by one meter wideya hemos hecho bastante por hoy we've done enough for todaylos hizo entrar uno por uno she made them come in one by one o one at a timeexaminar un escrito punto por punto to go through a document point by point(en multiplicaciones): tres por cuatro (son) doce three times four is twelve, three fours are twelveH1(en relaciones de sustitución, intercambio, representación): su secretaria firmó por él his secretary signed for him o on his behalfyo puedo ir por ti I can go for you o in your placepor toda respuesta se encogió de hombros all he did was shrug his shoulderstú podrías pasar por inglesa you could pass as English o for an Englishwomante dan uno nuevo por dos viejos they give you one new one in exchange for two old oneses senador por Canarias he's a senator for the Canary Islands2(como): por ejemplo for example¿acepta usted por esposa a Carmen? do you take Carmen to be your (lawful wedded) wife?un lugar frecuentado por muchos famosos a place frequented by many famous peoplese vieron sorprendidos por una tormenta they were caught in a sudden stormla ocupación de la fábrica por (parte de) los obreros the occupation of the factory by the workersA(al expresar finalidad, objetivo): se estaban peleando por la pelota they were fighting over the balllo hace por el dinero he does it for the moneyte lo digo por tu bien I'm telling you for your own goodpor + INF:daría cualquier cosa por verte contento I'd give anything to see you happyno entré por no molestar I didn't go in so as not to disturb him o because I didn't want to disturb himeso es hablar por hablar that's talking for the sake of talking o for the sake of itestaba ansioso por que lo escucharan he was eager for them to listen to himrecemos por que lleguen a un acuerdo let's pray that they'll come to an agreementsiguieron luchando por que se hiciera justicia they continued fighting for justice to be doneB(indicando consideración, favor): haría cualquier cosa por ti I'd do anything for youintercede por nosotros intercede for uspor mí no lo hagas don't do it just for me o for my sakeC(indicando inclinación, elección): su amor por la música her love of musicdemostró gran interés por el cuadro he showed great interest in the paintingno siento nada por él I don't feel anything for himopté por no ir I chose not to govotó por ella he voted for her¿por la afirmativa? all those in favor?se manifestaron por el derecho al aborto they demonstrated for the right to abortionestar por algn ( fam); to be crazy about sbD(en busca de): salió/fue poror ( Esp) a por pan he went (out) for some bread, he went (out) to get some breadE(en lo que respecta a): por mí no hay inconveniente I don't mindque haga lo que le dé la gana, por mí … let him do what he likes, as far as I'm concerned …F (indicando una situación pendiente) por + INF:tengo toda la casa por limpiar I've got the whole house to cleanestos cambios aún están por hacer these changes have still not been made o are yet to be madeG( AmL) estar por + INF (estar a punto de): deben de estar por llegar they should be arriving any minutela leche está por hervir the milk's about to boilA(indicando lugar de acceso, salida, trayectoria): entró por la ventana he came in through the windowsal por aquí go out this wayel acceso al edificio es por la calle Lamas you enter the building from Lamas Streetel piano no va a pasar por la puerta the piano won't go through the doorse cayó por la escalera he fell down the stairssubieron por la ladera este they went up by the east face¿el 121 va por (la) Avenida Rosas? does the 121 go along Rosas Avenue?fuimos por el camino más largo we took the longer routeno vayas por ahí que te vas a perder don't go that way, you'll get lost¿por dónde has venido? which way did you come?¿puedes pasar por la tintorería? could you call in at o drop by the drycleaner's?B(expresando lugar indeterminado): está por ahí he's over there somewhere¿por dónde está or queda el restaurante? whereabouts is the restaurant?viven por el sur/por mi barrio they live in the south somewhere/around my areahace mucho que no lo vemos por aquí we haven't seen him around here for ages¿qué tal te fue por Londres? how did you get on in London?C(expresando lugar determinado): corta por aquí cut herevoy por la página 15 I'm up to o I'm on page 15empieza por el principio start at the beginningagárralo por el mango hold it by the handleD(indicando extensión): lo he buscado por todos lados or por todas partes I've looked everywhere for itla epidemia se extendió por todo el país the epidemic spread throughout the (whole) countryestuvimos viajando por el norte de Francia we were traveling around o in the North of Francefuimos a caminar por la playa we went for a walk along the beachpasa un trapo por el piso give the floor a quick wipeA(expresando tiempo aproximado): por aquella época at that timepor aquel entonces vivían en Pozuelo at that time they were living in Pozuelosucedió por allá por 1960 it happened some time back around 1960B ( Esp) (indicando una ocasión) forme lo regalaron por mi cumpleaños they gave it to me for my birthdaypor Semana Santa pensamos ir a Londres we're thinking of going to London for EasterC (durante) forpor los siglos de los siglos for ever and everno se lo confío ni por un minuto I wouldn't trust him with it for a minutepuede quedar así por el momento or por ahora it can stay like that for the time being o for now* * *
por preposición
1 ( causa) because of;◊ por falta de dinero because of o owing to lack of money;
por naturaleza by nature;
por necesidad out of necessity;
por eso no dije nada that's why I didn't say anything;
fue por eso que no te llamé that was why I didn't call you;
si no fuera por mi hijo … if it wasn't for my son …;
me pidió perdón por haberme mentido he apologized for lying o for having lied to me
2 ( en locs)
no dijo por qué he didn't say why;
¿por qué no vienes conmigo? why don't you come with me?;
por si in case;
por si no entiende in case he doesn't understand;
See Also→ acaso 2, mosca
3 ( en expresiones concesivas):◊ por más que me esfuerzo however hard o no matter how hard I try;
por (muy) fácil que sea however easy o no matter how easy it is
4a) ( modo):
por adelantado in advance;
por escrito in writingb) ( medio):
lo dijeron por la radio they said it on the radio;
por avión by air;
la conocí por la voz I recognized her by her voice;
me enteré por un amigo I heard from o through a friend
5a) ( proporción):◊ cobra $30 por clase he charges $30 a o per class;
120 kilómetros por hora 120 kilometers an o per hour;
por metro/docena by the meter/dozen;
tú comes por tres you eat enough for three people;
tiene tres metros de largo por uno de ancho it's three meters long by one meter wide;
uno por uno one by one;
See Also→ ciento sustantivo masculino bb) ( en multiplicaciones):
6
◊ su secretaria firmó por él his secretary signed for him o on his behalf;
pasa por inglesa she passes for an Englishwomanb) ( como):
7 ( introduciendo el agente) by;
1 (finalidad, objetivo):
lo hace por el dinero he does it for the money;
no entré por no molestarlo I didn't go in because I didn't want to disturb him;
por que + subj (here por que can also be written porque): estaba ansioso por que lo escucharan he was eager for them to listen to him
2 (indicando inclinación, elección):
no siento nada por él I don't feel anything for him;
votó por ella he voted for her
3 ( en busca de): salió/fue por or (Esp) a por pan he went (out) for some bread, he went (out) to get some bread
4 ( en lo que respecta a):◊ por mí que haga lo que quiera as far as I'm concerned, he can do what he likes
5 (esp AmL) estar por + inf ( estar a punto de) to be about to + inf;
deben (de) estar por llegar they should be arriving any minute
1a) ( lugar):
sal por aquí go out this way;
se cayó por la escalera he fell down the stairs;
¿el 121 va por (la) Avenida Rosas? does the 121 go along Rosas Avenue?;
¿por dónde has venido? which way did you come?;
está por ahí he's over there somewhere;
¿por dónde está el hotel? whereabouts is the hotel?;
viven por mi barrio they live around my area;
voy por la página 15 I'm up to o I'm on page 15;
empieza por el principio start at the beginning;
agárralo por el mango hold it by the handle
◊ viajamos por el norte de Francia we traveled around o in the North of France;
ver tb dentro, fuera, encima, etc
2 ( tiempo) for;
por el momento or por ahora for the time being, for now;
ver tb mañana, tarde, noche
3 (Esp) ( ocasión) for;
por preposición
1 (autoría) by: está escrito por mí, it was written by me
2 (camino, lugar) through: viajamos por Castilla, we travelled round Castilla
3 (medio) lo enviaron por avión, they sent it by plane
me enteré por el periódico, I read about it in the newspaper
4 (motivo, causa) because of
por tu culpa, because of you
(en favor de) for: hazlo por ellos, do it for their sake
por la libertad, for freedom
5 (en torno a) por San Juan, near Saint John's Day
6 (durante) por la mañana/noche, in the morning/at night
por el momento, for the time being
7 (a través) entramos por la puerta, we got in through the door
miramos por la ventana, we looked out (of) the window
pasamos por la ciudad, we went through the town
8 (sobre, por encima de) cruzaremos por el puente, we'll cross the bridge
9 (delante de) paso todos los días por tu casa, I go by your house every day
10 (a cambio de) for: te doy mi helado por tu yogur, I'll swap you my ice-cream for your yoghurt
11 (en una distribución, cálculo) por cabeza, a head, per person
mil pesetas por hora, a thousand pesetas per hour
dos mil revoluciones por minuto, two thousand revolutions per minute
12 (en una multiplicación) dos por dos, cuatro, two times two is four
un diez por ciento, ten per cent
13 (con infinitivo) in order to, so as to
trabajar por trabajar, to work for the sake of it
♦ Locuciones: por así decirlo, so to speak
por más/mucho que..., no matter how...
por qué, why
' por' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
A
- abogar
- abonar
- abonarse
- abotargada
- abotargado
- abuelo
- acabar
- acaso
- accidente
- acercarse
- acertar
- aclamación
- acomplejada
- acomplejado
- acomplejarse
- acoquinar
- acostumbrar
- actual
- adelantada
- adelantado
- adivinar
- admitir
- adoración
- aérea
- aéreo
- afanarse
- afectada I
- afectado
- afición
- agradecer
- aguantar
- ahí
- ahogada
- ahogado
- ahora
- ahorcarse
- ahorrar
- aire
- alegrarse
- algo
- allá
- allí
- almacén
- alquiler
- alta
- alto
- aludida
- aludido
- amarga
English:
A
- aback
- ablaze
- about
- above
- absence
- absorb
- accident
- accidentally
- acclaim
- accompany
- accord
- accordingly
- account
- accustom
- actual
- actually
- add to
- advocate
- after
- afternoon
- again
- against
- air
- airmail
- alert
- allowance
- alone
- alphabetically
- alternately
- amble
- amends
- amok
- angry
- annihilate
- annoy
- answer for
- answering service
- antipathy
- anxious
- anywhere
- apologetic
- apologize
- appal
- appall
- apparently
- appearance
- appease
- appointment
- appreciate
* * *por prep1. [indica causa] because of;llegó tarde por el tráfico she was late because of the traffic;lo hizo por amor he did it out of o for love;me disculpé por llegar tarde I apologized for arriving late;miré dentro por simple curiosidad I looked inside out of pure curiosity;accidentes por conducción temeraria accidents caused by reckless driving;muertes por enfermedades cardiovasculares deaths from cardiovascular disease;no quise llamar por la hora (que era) I didn't want to call because of the time;cerrado por vacaciones/reformas [en letrero] closed for holidays/alterations;por mí no te preocupes don't worry about me;Espfue por eso por lo que tuvimos tantos problemas, Am [m5] fue por eso que tuvimos tantos problemas that's why we had so many problems;eso te pasa por (ser tan) generoso that's what you get for being so generous;la razón por (la) que dimite the reason (why) she is resigning;¿por qué? why?;¿por qué no vienes? why don't you come?;¿por qué lo preguntas? – por nada why do you ask? – no reason;Fam¿por? why?;por si in case;por si se te olvida in case you forget2. [indica indicio]por lo que me dices/lo que he oído no debe de ser tan difícil from what you say/what I've heard, it can't be that difficult;por lo que tengo entendido, viven juntos as I understand it, they live together, my understanding is that they live together;por lo visto, por lo que se ve apparently3. [indica finalidad] (antes de infinitivo) (in order) to;* * *prp1 motivo for, because of;lo hace por mí he does it for me;lo hizo por amor she did it out of o for love;luchó por sus ideales he fought for his ideals;por miedo a ofenderle for fear of upsetting her;vino por verme he came to see me2 medio by;por avión by air;por correo by mail, Brtb by post3 tiempo:por un año/un segundo for a year/a second;por la mañana in the morning;por Navidad around Christmas:por la calle down the street;por un tunel through a tunnel;por aquí this way5 posición aproximada around, about;está por aquí it’s around here (somewhere);vive por el centro de la ciudad she lives somewhere around the center of town6 cambio:por cincuenta pesos for fifty pesos;por cabeza each, a head:por hora an o per hour;dos por dos two times two;¿por qué? why?;por el que … the reason why …;esa factura aún está por pagar that invoice still has to be paid;tomar por esposa marry;por difícil que sea however difficult it might be* * *por prep1) : for, duringse quedaron allí por la semana: they stayed there during the weekpor el momento: for now, at the moment2) : around, duringpor noviembre empieza a nevar: around November it starts to snowpor la mañana: in the morning3) : around (a place)debe estar por allí: it must be over therepor todas partes: everywhere4) : by, through, alongpor la puerta: through the doorpasé por tu casa: I stopped by your housepor la costa: along the coast5) : for, for the sake oflo hizo por su madre: he did it for his mother¡por Dios!: for heaven's sake!6) : because of, on account ofllegué tarde por el tráfico: I arrived late because of the trafficdejar por imposible: to give up as impossible7) : per60 millas por hora: 60 miles per hourpor docena: by the dozen8) : for, in exchange for, instead ofsu hermana habló por él: his sister spoke on his behalf9) : by means ofhablar por teléfono: to talk on the phonepor escrito: in writing10) : as forpor mí: as far as I'm concerned11) : timestres por dos son seis: three times two is six12) según: from, according topor lo que dices: judging from what you're telling me13) : as, forpor ejemplo: for example14) : byhecho por mi abuela: made by my grandmotherpor correo: by mail15) : for, in order tolucha por ganar su respeto: he struggles to win her respectestar por : to be about topor ciento : percentpor favor : pleasepor lo tanto : therefore, consequently¿por qué? : why?por... que : no matter howpor mucho que intente: no matter how hard I trypor si orpor si acaso : just in case* * *por prep1. (a través de) through2. (la calle) along / down3. (indica camino) via / by6. (a causa de) because of7. (a fin de) to / in order to8. (indica el autor) by9. (en favor o defensa de) for10. (multiplicado) times11. (a cambio de) for12. (en vez de) instead ofir por / ir a por to fetch¡ve a por mis zapatillas, por favor! fetch my slippers, please!por lo general generally / usuallypor si... in case...¿por qué? why? -
90 услуга
сущ.service; ( одолжение тж) favourоказывать услугу — ( кому-л) to do ( smb) a favour (a service); perform (render) a service; ( бесплатные юридические услуги неимущим гражданам) to do pro bono work
отказываться от дальнейших услуг адвоката (от дальнейшего представительства адвокатом) — to terminate the lawyer's further representation (services)
предоставлять услуги — ( кому-л) to render services (to)
предоставлять добрые (посреднические) услуги — to make available one's good offices (to)
- банковские услугипредоставлять свои услуги заинтересованным сторонам — to place oneself at the disposal of the parties concerned
- бесплатные услуги
- бытовые услуги
- взаимные услуги
- добрая услуга
- добрые услуги
- информационные услуги
- коммунальные услуги
- комплексные услуги
- консультативные услуги
- медицинские услуги
- незаконные услуги
- платные услуги
- посреднические услуги
- потребительские услуги
- рекламные услуги
- транспортные услуги
- юридические услуги -
91 index
1. сущ.мн. indexes, indices1) эк. индекс (цифровой показатель, выражающий в процентах последовательные изменения какого-л. экономического явления)See:price index, abnormal performance index, index-linked, Bankers Trust Commodity Index, Barron's Confidence Index, beating the index, Bond Buyer Index, Bond Buyer municipal bond index, bond index, Business Confidence Index, Business Environment Risk Information Index, Business Expectation Index, Business Outlook Index, Business Sentiment Index, cash index participation, Chase Physical Commodity Index, Chicago Purchasing Managers' Index, Consumer Confidence Index, consumer price index, Consumer Sentiment Index, cost-of-living index, CRB/Bridge Index, Current Condition Index, Economic Sentiment Index, Eleven Bond Index, Emerging Markets Free Index, Euro-commercial paper index, exchange rate index, housing price index, Index of Investor Optimism, Index of Lagging Indicators, index participation, index range note, Investable Commodity Index, J. P. Morgan Commodity Index, Knight-Ridder Commodity Research Bureau Index, lagging index, Lipper Indexes, market value index, NAPM index, NAPM services index, National Association of Purchasing Managers' index, National Association of Purchasing Managers' services index, Philadelphia Fed Index, price index, profitability index, Purchasing Manager Index, Real Estate Index Market, Revenue Bond Index, Service Price Index, trade weighted index, Twenty Bond Index, University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index, University of Michigan Sentiment Index, advance-decline index, abnormal performance index, Accumulation Swing Index, Arm's index, Commodity Channel Index, demand index, diffusion index, Directional Movement Index, equal-weighted market index, Force Index, Herrick Payoff Index, Market Facilitation Index, money flow index, Positive Volume Index, relative strength index, Relative Vigor Index, stochastics index, Swing Index, tax and price index, trading index, Average Directional Movement Index2) бирж. фондовый индекс (показатель движения фондовой конъюнктуры, рассчитанный по определенной формуле на базе текущих цен конкретных ценных бумаг; как правило, простое или взвешенное среднее цен основных котируемых активов)See:average, weighted average, quotation, share index, Dow Jones average, Financial Times Ordinary Share Index, AEX index, Affarsvarlden General Index, AMEX Major Market index, all ordinaries index, All Ordinaries share index, All Ordinaries Share Price Index, American Stock Exchange Major Market index, American Stock Exchange Market Value Index, AMEX Composite Index, Austrian Traded Index, Bonn Index FAZ, Bovespa Index, BVL General Index, CAC 40 index, CAC general index, Chambre Agent General Index, Comit Index, Commerzbank Index, Deutsche Aktien Index, Dow Jones Composite 65 Index, Dow Jones Index, Dow Jones World Stock Index, EAFE index, equal-weighted market index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Far Eastern Index, FAZ index, Financial Times Actuaries All Share Index, Financial Times Actuaries Share Indexes, Financial Times Index, Financial Times Industrial Ordinary Share Index, Financial Times Share Indexes, Financial Times Stock Exchange 100 Index, Financial Times Stock Exchange Index, Financial Times World Index, Forty Index Futures, FT 30 Index, FT Index, FT Share Indexes, Hang Seng Index, index arbitrage, index fund, index fund management, index future, index investing, index of securities, index option, index portfolio management, index tracker fund, index warrant, index-amortizing swap, International Market Index, Jensen index, KLSE Composite Index, Korea Composite Stock Price Index, KR-CRB index, Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange Composite Index, Lisbon BVL General Index, Major Market Index, market index, market index deposit, market value-weighted index, NASDAQ Bank Index, NASDAQ Biotechnology Index, NASDAQ Composite Index, NASDAQ Computer Index, NASDAQ Financial-100 Index, NASDAQ index, NASDAQ Industrial Index, NASDAQ Insurance Index, NASDAQ National Market Composite Index, NASDAQ National Market Industrial Index, NASDAQ Other Finance Index, NASDAQ Transportation Index, NASDAQ-100 Index, NASDAQ-OTC Price Index, New York Stock Exchange Composite Index, New York Stock Exchange Index, Nikkei Dow Index, Nikkei Dow Jones Index, Nikkei index, NYSE Composite index, NYSE Index, price-weighted index, PSE Technology 100 Index, Russell indexes, S&P / Australian Stock Exchange Australian Index Committee, S&P 400 Index, S&P/ASX 100 Composite Index, S&P/ASX 100 Index, S&P/ASX 20 Composite Index, S&P/ASX 200 Composite Index, S&P/ASX 300 Composite Index, S&P/ASX 50 Composite Index, Salomon Brothers World Equity Index, share price index, Standard and Poor's / Australian Stock Exchange 100 Index, Standard and Poor's / Australian Stock Exchange 20 Index, Standard and Poor's / Australian Stock Exchange 200 Index, Standard and Poor's / Australian Stock Exchange 300 Index, Standard and Poor's / Australian Stock Exchange 50 Index, Standard and Poor's / Australian Stock Exchange Australian Index Committee, Standard and Poor's / Australian Stock Exchange MidCap 50 Index, Standard and Poor's / Australian Stock Exchange Small Ordinaries Index, Standard and Poor's 400 Index, Standard and Poor's 500 Stock Index, Stock Exchange of Singapore Index, stock index option, stock indexes and averages, Straits Times Industrial Index, Swiss Market Index, Swiss Performance Index, Taiwan Stock Exchange Capitalization Weighted Stock Index, Tokyo Stock Exchange Price Index, Tokyo Stock Price Index, Value Line Composite Index, value-weighted market index, Wilshire 5000 Equity Index
2. гл.эк. индексировать (заработок, процентные ставки и т. п.)See:The new English-Russian dictionary of financial markets > index
-
92 τέλος
A coming to pass, performance, consummation,εἰ γὰρ ἐπ' ἀρῇσιν τ. ἡμετέρῃσι γένοιτο Od.17.496
;ἐν [θεοῖς] τ. ἐστὶν ὁμῶς ἀγαθῶν τε κακῶν τε Hes.Op. 669
; δίκη δ' ὑπὲρ ὕβριος ἴσχει ἐς τ. ἐξελθοῦσα issuing in fulfilment, execution, ib. 218;καθάπερ ἐκ δίκης κατὰ νόμον τ. ἐχούσης PEleph.1.12
(iv B.C.), cf. IG12(7).67.48 (Arcesine, iv/iii B.C.);καθήκει νῦν [τὰν γνώμαν] ἐπὶ τέλος ἀχθῆμεν SIG793.7
(Halasarna, i A.D.); ἔλπομαι μέν, ἐν θεῷ γε μὰν τ. Pi.O.13.105, cf. N.8.45, 10.29, D.18.193;ἢν θεὸς ἀγαθὸν τ. διδῷ αὐτῷ X.Cyr.3.2.29
;ἐν πείρᾳ τ. διαφαίνεται Pi.N.3.70
;ψευστήσεις, οὐδ' αὖτε τ. μύθῳ ἐπιθήσεις Il.19.107
, cf. Isoc.5.71, 6.77; result,τ. δ' οὔ πώ τι πέφανται Il.2.122
;εἵως κε τ. πολέμοιο κιχείω 3.291
;ἐν γὰρ χερσὶ τ. πολέμου 16.630
; ἶσον τείνειεν πολέμου τ. 20. 101, cf. Hes.Th. 638 (but ἢ πολέμοιο ἢ λοιμοῖο τ. ποτιδέγμενοι the coming to pass (outbreak) of.., A.R.4.1282); τί μὰν ἀφήσει τ.; S. OC 1468 (lyr.); τί ἔσται τὸ τ. τῶν γιγνομένων τούτων ἐμοί; Hdt.1.155, cf. Isoc.6.50; ἀποίητον.. θέμεν ἔργων τ. undo things done, Pi.O.2.17; ὁδοῦ τ. S.OC 1400; φόνου τ. A.R.1.834;τοῦ δ' ὔμμι τέλος κρηῆναι ἔοικεν Id.3.172
; τῷ τ. πίστιν φέρων the outcome, S.El. 735; Ζεὺς πάντων ἐφορᾷ τ. Sol.13.17;ἀκόλουθον τὸ τ. ἐξέβη τοῦ κινδύνου ταῖς ἐπιβολαῖς Plb.4.11.9
;ἀμφίδοξα τὰ τ. τῶν κινδύνων αὐτοῖς ἀπέβαινε Id.18.28.11
, cf. 18.32.12, 3.5.7;τ. τοιόνδε ἐγένετο τῆς μάχης Hdt. 9.22
, cf. Plb.1.61.2; μάχης.. κεκύρωται τ. A.Ch. 874; διὰ μάχης ἥξω τέλους, = διὰ μάχης ἥξω, Id.Supp. 475; ἐπ' ἀμφότερα μαχᾶν τάμνειν τ. to seek to determine the issue of the battles in both directions, Pi.O.13.57; more generally, event,οὐ γὰρ ἔγωγέ τί φημι τ. χαριέστερον εἶναι ἢ ὅτε.. Od.9.5
: in concrete sense, result, product,τ. εὐπεψίας αἱματικῆς πιμελὴ καὶ στέαρ Arist.PA 672a4
, cf. GA 725b8.2 in contexts like Hes.Op. 669, Il.16.630 (v. supr.), τ. can be understood as power of deciding, supreme power, and so we haveτ. μὲν Ζεὺς ἔχει.. πάντων ὅσ' ἐστί Semon.1.1
;ἐν δ' ἐμοὶ τ. αὐτοῖν γένοιτο τῆσδε τῆς μάχης πέρι S.OC 423
; [Ἄπολλον].. ὅθεν πολεμόκραντον ἁγνὸν, τ. ἐν μάχᾳ A.Th. 162
(lyr.);τελέων τελειότατον κράτος, ὄλβιε Ζεῦ Id.Supp. 525
(lyr.);τ. ἔχει δαίμων βροτοῖς, τ. ὅπᾳ θέλει E.Or. 1545
(lyr.);τ. δ' ἐφ' ἡμῖν, εἴτε.. εἴτε.. Id.Hel. 887
; καὶ τοῖσ' (sc. ἰητροῖς) οὐδὲν ἔπεστι τ. they have no power or efficacy, Sol.13.58: and in the civil sphere, τ. ἔχειν, of persons, to have the power to ratify, IG12.57.25, Foed. ap. Th.4.118, Arist.Pol. 1322b13; ὅ τι ἂν δόξῃ τοῖς πλείοσι τοῦτ' εἶναι τ. the decision of the majority must be final, ib. 1317b6; κύριος ἔστω ἐπιβάλλειν κατὰ τὸ τ. shall have authority to inflict a fine up to the limit of his powers, Lexap.D.43.75;κατὰ τὸ τ. ζημιοῦσθαι Is.4.11
; τοῖς κατ' ἐμπορίαν παραγιγνομένοις μηδὲν ἔστω τ. πλὴν ἐπὶ κήρυκι ἢ γραμματεῖ Foed. ap. Plb.3.22.8; τ. ἔχειν, of things, to have decisive or final authority,σφῷν μὲν ἐντολὴ Διὸς ἔχει τ. δή A.Pr. 13
; ἡ.. τούτου αἰτίασις οὐκ ἔχει τ. has no validity, Antipho 5.89; πρὶν τ. τι αὐτῶν ἔχειν before any of the terms had validity, i.e. had been ratified, Th.5.41, cf. D.35.27; τοῦ ζῆν καὶ μὴ ζῆν τὸ τ. ἐστὶν ἐν τῷ ἀναπνεῖν the decisive difference between.., Arist.Resp. 480b19.3 magistracy, office,τ. δωδεκάμηνον Pi.N.11.9
( δυω- codd.); οἱ ἐν τ. men in office, magistrates, S.Aj. 1352, Ph. 385, Th.3.36; ἔξω τῶν βασιλέων καὶ τῶν μάλιστα ἐν τ. Id.1.10, cf. 6.88;οἱ ἐν τέλεϊ ἐόντες Hdt.3.18
, 9.106; poet.,οἱ ἐν τέλει βεβῶτες S.Ant.67
; οἱ τὰ τ. ἔχοντες Foed. ap. Th.5.47;ὂρ μέγιστον τ. ἔχοι Schwyzer409.3
(Elis, V B.C.);τοὺς.. τὸ ὁροφυλακικὸν τ. ἔχοντας SIG633.94
(Milet., ii B.C.); τὸ τ. the government, ; τὰ τ. the magistrates, Th. (with a masc. part. and pl. (v.l.) verb) 1.58, 4.15, X.An.2.6.4.4 decision, doom,Ζεὺς.. οἶδε, ὁπποτέρῳ θανάτοιο τ. πεπρωμένον ἐστί Il.3.309
;Κῆρες δὲ παρεστήκασι.., ἡ μὲν ἔχουσα τ. γήραος ἀργαλέου, ἡ δ' ἑτέρη θανάτοιο Mimn.2.6
; μήτηρ.. μέ φησι διχθαδίας Κῆρας φερέμεν θανάτοιο τέλος δέ (or τέλοσδε) Il.9.411, cf. 13.602; ἐξέφυγον θανάτου τ. Archil.6.3;τ. θανάτου ἀλεείνων Od.5.326
;τ. θανάτοιο κάλυψεν Il.5.553
;οὐδέ κέ μ' ὦκα τ. θανάτοιο κιχείη 9.416
, cf. 11.451;ἡμετέρου θανάτοιο κακὸν τ., οἷον ἐτύχθη Od.24.124
, cf. A.Th. 906 (lyr.):—judicial decision,ἀμμενῶ τ. δίκης Id.Eu. 243
; κύριον μένει τ. ib. 544 (lyr.); οὐκ ἔχουσα τῆς δίκης τ. not having authority to decide the case, ib. 729; ἦ κἀπ' ἐμοὶ τρέποιτ' ἂν αἰτίας τ.; will you submit the decision of this case to me? ib. 434;τὸ τ. κρίνειν Pl.Lg. 768b
; τ. ἐπιθέτω τῇ δίκῃ ib. 767a, cf. 761e, 957b; decision of an assembly, A. Supp. 603, 624; of a king, Id.Ag. 934; ἐξαιτράπης ἐὼν Ἰωνίης, τ. ἐποίησε τὴν γῆν εἶναι Μιλησίων prob. in SIG134b30 (Milet., iv B.C.); ὥς τοι ἐγὼ μύθου τ. ἐν φρεσὶ θείω the summing up or crux of the matter, Il.16.83.5 something done or ordered to be done, task, service, duty, γνῶ.. ὅ οἱ οὔ τι τ. κατὰ καίριον ἦλθεν on no fatal errand, Il.11.439 (nisi leg. κατακαίριον); οὐδὲ μακύνων τ. οὐδέν Pi.P.4.286
; ὅσοις τοῦτ' ἐπέσταλται τ. A.Eu. 743, cf. Ag. 908; μ' Ἀπόλλων τῷδ' ἐπέστησεν τέλει ib. 1202, cf. Ch. 760; ἄυπνα ὀμμάτων τέλη the wakeful duties (or services) of the eyes, E.Supp. 1137 (lyr.); ἀμφοτερᾶν τοι χαρίτων.. ζεύξω τ. the rendering of both services, Pi.I.1.6; αἰτουμένῳ μοι κοῦφον εἰ δοίης τ. a small service or favour, A.Th. 260;ἡξῶ ναὶ τὸν Πᾶνα κακὸν τ. αὐτίκα δωσῶν Theoc.4.47
; obligation to render a service or payment, ὅτε δὴ μισθοῖο τ. πολυγηθέες ὧραι ἐξέφερον the Payment(-day) of the wage, Il.21.450;οἱ δ' ἐλάττω τῶν ἱκανῶν κεκτημένοι, τὴν ἀναγκαίαν ἀτέλειαν ἔχοντες, ἔξω τοῦ τ. εἰσὶ τούτου D.20.19
, cf. Poll.8.156; ἐν τέλει μαθεῖν to be taught for a fee, Id.4.46.6 pl., services or offerings due to the gods,δαίμοσιν θῦσαι θέλουσα πελανόν, ὧν τέλη τάδε A.Pers. 204
;ἔνθ' ὁρίζεται βωμοὺς τ. τ' ἔγκαρπα Κηναίῳ Διί S.Tr. 238
; ἔλιπον Ζηνὶ τροπαίῳ πάγχαλκα τ. Id.Ant. 143 (anap.);γῇ δὲ τῇδε Σισύφου σεμνὴν ἑορτὴν καὶ τέλη προσάψομεν E.Med. 1382
;θεοῖσι μικρὰ θύοντες τέλη Id.Fr.327.6
; of the Eleusinian mysteries, οὗ πότνιαι σεμνὰ τιθηνοῦνται τ. S.OC 1050 (lyr.), cf. Fr. 837;σεμνῶν ἐς ὄψιν καὶ τ. μυστηρίων E.Hipp.25
; called μεγάλα τ., Pl.R. 560e; rarely in sg., τοῦδε μυστικοῦ τέλους this mystic rite, A.Fr. 387; of the marriage rite,τ. γάμοιο Od.20.74
, cf.A.R.4.1202, AP6.276 (Antip.); γαμήλιον τ. A.Eu. 835; τὰ νυμφικὰ τ. S.Ant. 1241;τ. ὁ γάμος ἐκαλεῖτο Poll.3.38
, cf. Paus.Gr.Fr.306, Sch.Ar.Th. 982, Stob.2.7.3a.7 service rendered by a citizen in the Solonian constitution to the state, also his rating according to this service, θητικοῦ ἀντὶ τέλους ἱππάδ' ἀμειψάμενος Epigr. ap. Arist.Ath.7.4; τιμήματι διεῖλεν εἰς τέτταρα τ. four ratings or classes, ib.7.3; later, τὸ τῶν ἱππέων τ., Lat. ordo equester, D.C.48.45, al.8 dues exacted by the state, Ar.V. 658 (pl.), Pl.R. 425d (pl.); ἀγορᾶς τ. a market- toll, Ar.Ach. 896; πορνικὸν τ. Aeschin.1.119; τ. πρίασθαι, πωλεῖν, farm a tax or let it, D.24.144, Aeschin. l.c.; ἐκλέγειν. πράττειν, levy it, D.l.c., Alex.263.3, Aeschin.3.113; τελεῖν pay a tax or duty, Pl.Lg. 847b; εἰ τὰ τ. τελεῖ, ποῖον τ. τελεῖ, questions put to candidates at Athens, Din.2.17, Arist.Ath.7.4;τέλη κατατίθησιν Antipho 5.77
;καταβαλεῖν And.1.93
; freq. in Inscrr., IG12.46.12, al., SIG135.14 (Olynthus, iv B.C.), al., and Papyri, τὸ ὡρισμένον τῆς αἰτήσεως τ., etc., POxy.1473.30 (iii A.D.), cf. PCair.Zen.240.7 (iii B.C.), etc.: metaph., τέλη λύειν, v. λύω v. 2.9 financial means, expenditure, usu. in dat. pl., ὃς ἂν τοῖς ἰδίοις τ. μὴ ἑαυτὸν μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὴν πόλιν ὠφελῇ by the use of his own means, Th.6.16; κακῶς ἡμᾶς αὐτοὺς ποιούντων τέλεσι τοῖς οἰκείοις if we harm ourselves at our own expense, Id.4.60;ἀναγραψάτω.. τέλεσι τοῖς Λεωνίδου IG 12.56.22
, cf. 94.14, al.;Χερρόνησον τοῖς αὑτοῦ τ. διορύξει D.6.30
;δημοσίοις τέλεσι Plu.Phoc.38
: in nom. sg., μάτην γὰρ οἴκῳ σὸν τόδ' ἐκβαίη τ. E.Fr. 639.10 a military station or post with defined duties (cf. signf. 5), ἐλθεῖν εἰς φυλάκων ἱερὸν τ. Il.10.56; αἶψα δ' ἐπὶ Θρῃκῶν ἀνδρῶν τ. ἷξον ἰόντες ib. 470; δόρπον ἔπειθ' ἑλόμεσθα κατὰ στρατὸν ἐν τελέεσσιν at our posts, in the ranks, 11.730, cf. 18.298; later, military unit, division, squadron,τέλει ἑνὶ τῶν ἱππέων Th.2.22
, cf. 4.96;πελταστῶν τέλη E.Rh. 311
;κατὰ τέλεα Hdt.1.103
, 7.87, al.;κατὰ τέλη Th.6.42
, Plb.11.11.6, cf. 11.15.2, Polyaen.2.1.17; in the Roman army, legion, J.AJ14.16.2, BJ1.17.9, Plu.Ant.18.56, App.BC5.87, al.II δίρρυμά τε καὶ τρίρρυμα τέλη troops or columns of.. chariots, A.Pers.47 (anap.); of ships,τρία τ. ποιήσαντες τῶν νεῶν Th.1.48
: also ὀρνίθων τέλεα flocks of birds, v.l. for γένεα, Hdt.2.64;τ. ἀθανάτων A.Fr. 151
(anap.).12 a territorial division, Στρατικὸν τ. SIG421.44 (Acarnania, iii B.C.); Κορωνείων τὸ τ. Supp.Epigr.3.354 (Thebes, iii B.C.); τὸ Λοκρικὸν τ. GDI2070 (Delph., ii B.C.).II degree of completion or attainment,τόσσον μὲν ἔχον τ., οὔατα δ' οὔ πω.. προσέκειτο Il.18.378
; degree of maturity, age,ἐπὴν δὴ τοῦτο τ. παραμείψεται ὥρης Mimn.2.9
;ἥβης πρὶν τ. ἄκρον ἰδεῖν Simon.123
;ἥβης τ. μολόντας E.Med. 920
; εἰς ἀνδρὸς τ. ἰέναι man's estate, Pl.Mx. 249a;εἰς πρεσβύτου τ. ἀφικομένοις Id.Epin. 992d
;τὸ τῶν παίδων τ. ἄδηλον οἷ τελευτᾷ κακίας καὶ ἀρετῆς ψυχῆς τε πέρι καὶ σώματος Id.Smp. 181e
;οὐδὲ γήρως ἔβας τ. σὺν τᾷδε E.Alc. 413
(lyr.).b a length of time (or space), term, course, ἀρετάς, αἷσι Κλεωνυμίδαι θάλλοντες αἰεὶ σὺν θεῷ θνατὸν διέρχονται βιότου τ. Pi.I.4(3).5(23); so perh. in E.Hipp.87 (v. infr. 3), and in διὰ τέλους (v. infr. 2 c).2 state of completion or maturity, τ. λαβεῖν, ἔχειν, of plants or animals, to attain maturity, Pl.Phdr. 276b, Lg. 834c, cf. 899e: hence, completion, end, finish, τ. ἐπιθεῖναι τῷ λόγῳ complete it, Id.Smp. 186a, cf. Prt. 348a; ὃ πᾶσι τοῖς προτέροις ἐπ έθηκε τ. as a finish to all his former acts, D.18.140;τὸ τ. τῆς σκηνῆς ἐποιήσαντο X.Cyr.2.3.24
;ταύτης.. τῆς ἡμέρας τοῦτο τὸ τ. ἐγένετο Id.An.1.10.18
; τ. λαβεῖν to be completed, Pl.R. 501e, Isoc.4.5;τ. ἔχειν Pl.Lg. 772c
; οὐ τ. ἵκεο μύθων didst not reach the end of thy speech, Il.9.56;ἐπὶ τέλους τοῦ δρόμου Pl.R. 613d
; (ii B.C.); (ii B.C.), cf. BGU1816.11 (i B.C.);ἡ εἰκοστὴ τοῦ νοσήματος ἡμέρα τ. μὲν τριῶν ἑβδομάδων, ἓξ δὲ τετράδων Gal.18(2).234
:—freq. in Adverbial phrases:a τέλος at last,ὥστε τ. ἡσυχίαν ἦγον Th.2.100
, cf. 5.46; but most freq. at the beginning of the clause,μάχης δὲ καρτερῆς γενομένης, τέλος οὐδέτεροι νικήσαντες διέστησαν Hdt.1.76
, cf.4.131, al.;τέλος δέ Id.1.36
, Thgn. 1294, etc.; ἀλλὰ τ. Hdt.6.137;τ. μέντοι Id.5.89
, X.HG5.4.30;τ. γε μέντοι S.Ant. 233
; καὶ τ. Hdt.4.154, Th.1.109; τό γε τ. Pl.Lg. 740e.b < ἐς τ. in the end, in the long run,πάντως ἐς τ. ἐξεφάνη Sol.13.28
, cf. Hdt.9.37; εἰς τ. S.Ph. 409;θνητῶν δ' εἰς τ. ὄλβιος οὐδείς E.IA 161
(anap.), cf. Hdt.3.40; ὁρῶντες τὴν Λιβύην εἰς τ. ἀβλαβῆ διαμένουσαν altogether, completely, Plb.1.20.7, cf. PTeb.38.11 (ii B.C.), OGI90.12 (Rosetta, ii B.C.), PSI10.1120.5 (i B.C./i A.D.); ἐς τ. ἄνυε μοίρας dub. l. in Theoc.1.93.c διὰ τέλους (orig. perh. from signf. 1.1 or 5, or 11.1b, through the (whole) performance or time), through to the end, completely, A.Pr. 275, S.Aj. 685, E.Supp. 270, Isoc.5.24, 8.17, 19.4; throughout, all the time, always, Antipho 5.42, Timocl.8.5, Hegesipp.Com.2.3; soδιὰ τέλεος Hp.Acut.46
(= διὰ παντὸς καὶ ἀεί acc. to Gal.15.618);διὰ τέλους ἀεί Pl.Phlb. 36e
; permanently, for good, τοῦ ἀφεθῆναί σε διὰ τ. PPetr.2p.45 (iii B.C.).e τέλει perh. in the end, S.OT 198 (lyr.).3 esp. τ. ἔχειν βίου to have reached the end of life, to be dead, Pl.Lg. 801e;ἐμοὶ μὲν τοῦ βίου τὸ τ. ἤδη πάρεστιν X.Cyr.8.7.6
;πᾶσίν ἐστιν ἀνθρώποις τ. τοῦ βίου θάνατος D.57.27
;εἰς τ. τοῦ ζῆν ἀφικνεῖσθαι S.OC 1530
: less freq. abs., death,ἐλπίς ἐστι νύκτερον τ. μολεῖν A.Th. 367
(lyr.);οἱ νεηνίαι οὐκέτι ἀνέστησαν ἀλλ' ἐν τέλεϊ τούτῳ ἔσχοντο Hdt.1.31
; ἔχει τὸ κάλλιστον τ. X.Cyr.7.3.11; ἔχει τ., = τετελεύτηκε, Laconian phrase acc. to Hsch.;τῶν ἤδη τ. ἐχόντων Pl.Lg. 717e
, cf. 772c, BGU1857.7 (i B.C.); reversely,τ. ἔχει τινά Pl.Lg. 740c
;οἷόν σε βίου τ. εἷλε E.Rh. 735
(anap.):—but ὀλβίως ἔλυσεν τὸ τ. βίου has paid life's toll (cf. supr.1.8), S.OC 1720 (lyr.); τὸ τ. ὁ χρόνος ἀπαιτεῖ Poet. in Mus.Script.p.452 von Jan; alsoτ. δὲ κάμψαιμ' ὥσπερ ἠρξάμην βίου E.Hipp.87
(cf. supr. 11.1b); πρὶν ἂν πέλας (v.l. τέλος)γραμμῆς ἵκηται καὶ τ. κάμψῃ βίου Id.El. 955
-6.4 end, cessation, ὡς δὲ πρὸς τ. γόων ἀφίκοντ' S.OC 1621; πῶς τροχηλάτου μανίας ἂν ἔλθοιμ' ἐς τ. πόνων τ' ἐμῶν; E.IT83; ὅταν δὴ πημάτων λάβῃ τ. Id.Hel. 534;τ. δέχει δὴ τῶν ἐμῶν προσφθεγμά των Id.Hec. 413
;ἡ μὲν οὖν ἐπανάστασις.. τοῦτο τὸ τ. ἔσχεν Hell.Oxy.10.3
;ἐπειδὴ οὐχ οἷόν τε εἰς ἄπειρον, τ. ἔσται πάσης φορᾶς Arist.Metaph.
1074a30.5 end of a word, A.D.Pron.12.25, al.; of a sentence,ἐπὶ τέλει πρόσκειται Sor.1.43
, cf. Gal.15.20; of a chapter or book,ἐπὶ τέλει ἀναλυθήσεται Archim.Sph.Cyl.2.4
, cf. Gal.15.10;πρὸς τῷ τ. ῥηθήσεται Pl.Lg. 957b
;πρὸς τῷ τ. τοῦ ἐντέρου Arist.PA 675a16
; ἀπὸ τέλους τοῦ σταδίου, opp. ἀπὸ μέσου, Id.Ph. 239b34 (cf. infr. 111.2).III achievement, attainment,τηλοῦ ἐμοὶ νόστοιο τ. γλυκεροῖο γενέσθαι Od.22.323
, cf. Pi.N.3.25;τ. δὲ τῆς ἀπαλλαγῆς τοῦ Αἰθίοπος ὧδε ἔλεγον γενέσθαι Hdt.2.139
; πῶς ἂν καὶ τοῦτο τοῦ τ. τυγχάνοι, i.e. might be achieved, Gem.8.36.2 winning-post, goal in a race,πρὸς τ. ὀρνύμενον B.5.45
; in a contest,ἔστιν δ' ἀφάνεια τύχας καὶ μαρναμένων, πρὶν τ. ἄκρον ἱκέσθαι Pi.I.4(3).32(50)
; εἰς τ. ἐλθεῖν, of runners in a race, Pl.R. 613c.b prize, ἔφερε πυγμᾶς τ. Pi.O.10(11).67; οὐ γὰρ ἦν πενταέθλιον ἀλλ' ἐφ' ἑκάστῳ ἔργματι κεῖτο τ. Id.I.1.27;ποτὶ γραμμᾷ μὲν αὐτὰν στᾶσεκοσμήσαις, τ. ἔμμεν ἄκρον Id.P.9.118
(perh. 'to be the winning post and prize');κρίνεις τ. ἀρετᾶς B.10.6
: metaph.,οὐκ ἔχω εἰπεῖν τίνι τοῦτο Μοῖρα τ. ἔμπεδον ὤρεξε Pi.N.7.57
.3 Philos., full realization, highest point. ideal, ἅπτεσθαι τοῦ τ. Pl.Smp. 211b; πρὸς τ. ἰὼν τῶν ἐρωτικῶν ib. 210e;πρὸς τ. ἀρετῆς ἐλθόντα Id.Clit. 410e
, cf. R. 613c.b the end or purpose of action,τ. εἶναι ἁπασῶν τῶν πράξεων τὸ ἀγαθόν Id.Grg. 499e
; freq. in Arist., EN 1094a18, al.: hence, the final cause, = τὸ οὗ ἕνεκα, Id.Metaph. 994b9, 996a26, al.; hence simply = τὸ ἀγαθόν, the chief good, Id.EN 1097a21, Zeno Stoic.1.45, etc. -
93 по
автомат загрузки по скоростному напоруQ-feel systemавтомат имитации усилий по числу МMach-feel systemавтоматическое сопровождение по дальностиautomatic range trackingавтоматическое флюгирование по отрицательной тягеdrag-actuated autofeatheringавтоматическое флюгирование по предельным оборотамoverspeed-actuated autofeatheringавтомат стабилизации автопилота по числу Мautopilot Mach lockавтомат устойчивости по тангажуpitch autostabilizerагент по грузовым перевозкамcargo agentагент по оформлениюhanding agentагент по оформлению туристических перевозокtravel agentагент по продаже билетовticket mediumагентство по отправке грузов воздушным транспортомair freight forwarderАгентство по пропорциональным тарифамProrate Agencyанализатор с интегрированием по времениtime-integrating analyserАфриканская конференция по авиационным тарифамAfrican Air Tariff Conferenceаэропортовый комитет по разработке и утверждению расписанияairport scheduling committeeбалансировать по тангажуtrim in pitchбалансировка по тангажуlongitudinal trimбилет по основному тарифуnormal fare ticketблок контроля скорости пробега по землеground run monitorвесовая отдача по полезной нагрузкеuseful-to-takeoff load ratioвзлетать по ветруtakeoff downwindвзлет по вертолетномуno-run takeoffвзлет по ветруdownwind takeoffвзлет по приборамinstrument takeoffвзлет по самолетному1. forward takeoff2. running takeoff визуальная посадка по наземным ориентирамvisually judged landingвизуальный заход на посадку по упрощенной схемеabbreviated visual approachвизуальный полет по кругуvisual circlingвоздушная перевозка по наймуair operation for hireвоздушное судно, загруженное не по установленной схемеimproperly loaded aircraftвоздушное судно, не сертифицированное по шумуnonnoise certificate aircraftвоздушное судно по обменуinterchanged aircraftвосстановление по кренуbank erectionвосстановление по тангажуpitch erectionВПП, не оборудованная для посадки по приборамnoninstrument runwayВПП, оборудованная для посадки по приборамinstrument runwayвращаться по инерцииrun downвращение по инерцииrundownвремя вылета по расписаниюscheduled departure timeвремя наземной тренировки по приборамinstrument ground timeвремя налета по приборамinstrument flying timeвремя налета по приборам на тренажереinstrument flying simulated timeвремя полета по внешнему контуруoutbound timeвремя полета по маршрутуtrip timeвремя по расписаниюdue timeвыдерживание курса по курсовому радиомаякуlocalizer holdвыдерживать курс по компасуhold the heading on the compassвыдерживать направление по лучуfollow the beamвыполнять доработку по бюллетенюperform the service bulletinвыполнять полет по курсуfly the headingвысота по давлениюpressure altitudeвысота полета по маршрутуen-route altitudeвысота по радиовысотомеруradio heightГенеральная конференция по мерам и весамGeneral Conference of Weights and Measureгенеральный агент по продажеgeneral sales agentгодность по состоянию здоровьяmedical fitnessгодность по уровню шумаnoiseworthinessградус по шкале Цельсияdegree Celsiusгруппа, выполняющая полет по туруtour groupдальность видимости по наклонной прямойoblique visibilityдальность видимости по прямой1. line-of-sight distance2. line-of-sight range дальность полета по замкнутому маршрутуclosed-circuit rangeдальность полета по прямойdirect rangeдатчик рассогласования по кренуroll synchro transmitterдатчик усилий по кренуroll control force sensorдвижение по землеground runдвижение по тангажуpitching motionдежурный по посадкеboarding clerkдействия по аэродрому при объявлении тревогиaerodrome alert measuresдействия по обнаружению и уходуsee and avoid operationsдействующий технологический стандарт по шумуcurrent noise technology standardдеятельность по координации тарифовtariff coordinating activityдиспетчер по загрузкеload controllerдиспетчер по загрузке и центровкеweight and balance controlledдиспетчер по планированиюplannerдиспетчер по планированию полетовflight plannerдлина разбега по водеwater run lengthдозаправлять топливом на промежуточной посадке по маршрутуrefuel en-routeдоставка грузов по воздухуaerial cargo deliveryдоставлять по воздухуfly inдоступ, регламентированный по времениtime-ordered accessдоход по контрактуcontract revenueЕвропейская конференция по вопросам гражданской авиацииEuropean Civil Aviation Conferenceзагрузочный механизм по скоростному напоруQ-feel mechanismзагрузочный механизм по числу МMach-feel mechanismзакрылок по всему размахуfull-span flapзанимать эшелон по нулямbe on the level on the hourзапас по оборотам несущего винтаrotor speed marginзапас по помпажуsurging marginзапас по сваливаниюstall marginзапас по ускорениюacceleration marginзаход на посадку, нормированный по времениtimed approachзаход на посадку по командам наземных станцийadvisory approachзаход на посадку по коробочкеrectangular traffic pattern approachзаход на посадку по криволинейной траекторииcurved approachзаход на посадку по кругуcircling approachзаход на посадку по крутой траекторииsteep approachзаход на посадку по курсовому маякуlocalizer approachзаход на посадку по маякуbeam approachзаход на посадку по обзорному радиолокаторуsurveillance radar approachзаход на посадку по обычной схемеnormal approachзаход на посадку по осевой линииcenter line approachзаход на посадку по полной схемеlong approachзаход на посадку по пологой траекторииflat approachзаход на посадку по приборам1. instrument approach landing2. instrument landing approach заход на посадку по прямому курсуfront course approachзаход на посадку по радиолокаторуradar approachзаход на посадку по сегментно-криволинейной схемеsegmented approachзаход на посадку после полета по кругуcircle-to-landзаход на посадку по укороченной схемеshort approachзаход на посадку по упрощенной схемеsimple approachзаход на посадку с прямой по приборамstraight-in ILS-type approachзвездное время по гринвичскому меридиануGreenwich sideral timeзона захода на посадку по кругуcircling approach areaзона обзора по азимутуazimuth coverageизменение маршрута по желанию пассажираvoluntary reroutingимитируемый полет по приборамsimulated instrument flightинженер по навигационным средствамnavaids engineerинженер по радиоэлектронному оборудованиюradio engineerинженер по техническому обслуживанию воздушных судовaircraft maintenance engineerинженер по электронному оборудованиюelectronics engineerинспектор по летной годностиairworthiness inspectorинспектор по производству полетовoperations inspectorинспекция по расследованию авиационных происшествийinvestigating authorityинструктаж по условиям полета по маршрутуroute briefingинструктор по навигационным средствамnavaids instructorинструктор по производству полетовflight operations instructorинструкция по загрузке воздушного суднаaircraft loading instructionинструкция по консервации и хранению воздушного суднаaircraft storage instructionинструкция по обеспечению безопасности полетовair safety rulesинструкция по производству полетовoperation instructionинструкция по техническому обслуживаниюmaintenance instructionинструкция по эксплуатации воздушного суднаaircraft operating instructionинформация по воздушной трассеairway informationинформация по условиям посадкиlanding instructionиспытание по уходу на второй кругgo-around testиспытания по замеру нагрузки в полетеflight stress measurement testsиспытания по полной программеfull-scale testsИсследовательская группа по безопасности полетовAviation Security Study Groupистинное время по ГринвичуGreenwich apparent timeисходные условия сертификации по шумуnoise certification reference conditionsкалибровка чувствительности по звуковому давлениюsound pressure sensitivity calibrationкатегория ИКАО по обеспечению полетаfacility performance ICAO categoryклассификация воздушных судов по типамaircraft category ratingкодирование по опорному времениtime reference codingКомиссия по авиационной метеорологииCommission for aeronautical MeteorologyКомиссия по нарушению тарифовBreachers CommissionКомиссия по основным системамCommission for basic SystemsКомитет по авиационному шумуCommittee on Aircraft NoiseКомитет по безопасности полетовSafety Investigation BoardКомитет по воздушным перевозкам1. Air Transport Committee2. Air Transportation Board Комитет по исследованиям звуковых ударовSonic Boom CommitteeКомитет по координации частотFrequency Coordinating BodyКомитет по незаконному вмешательствуCommittee on Unlawful InterferenceКомитет по охране окружающей среды от воздействия авиацииCommittee on Aviation Environmental ProtectionКомитет по поощрительным тарифамCreative Fares BoardКомитет по рассмотрению авиационных вопросовAviation Review CommitteeКомитет по расходамCost CommitteeКомитет по специальным грузовым тарифамSpecific Commodity Rates Boardкоммерческая загрузка, ограниченная по массеweight limited payloadкоммерческая загрузка, ограниченная по объемуspace limited payloadкомпрессор по помпажуcompressor surge marginконвенция по вопросам деятельности международной гражданской авиацииconvention on international civil aviationконвенция по управлению воздушным движениемair traffic conventionконсультант по вопросам обученияtraining consultantконсультант по тренажерамtrainers consultantКонсультативная группа по метеообеспечениюMeteorological Advisory Groupконсультативное сообщение по устранению конфликтной ситуацииresolution advisoryКонсультативный комитет по управлению воздушным движениемAir Traffic Control Advisory CommitteeКонсультативный комитет по упрощению формальностейFacilitation Advisory Committeeконтролируемое воздушное пространство предназначенное для полетов по приборамinstrument restricted airspaceконтроль состояния посевов по пути выполнения основного заданияassociated crop control operationКонференция агентства по грузовым перевозкамCargo Agency ConferenceКонференция агентств по пассажирским перевозкамPassenger Agency ConferenceКонференция по валютным вопросамCurrency ConferenceКонференция по вопросам обслуживания пассажировPassenger Services ConferenceКонференция по координации тарифовTariff Co-ordinating Conferenceкоординационный центр по спасаниюrescue coordination centerкоррекция траектории по полученной информацииreply-to-track correlationкресло, расположенное по направлению полетаforward facing seatкурс захода на посадку по приборамinstrument approach courseкурс подготовки по утвержденной программеapproved training courseкурс по локсодромииrhumb-line courseкурс по маякуbeacon courseкурс по радиомаякуlocalizer courseкурсы подготовки пилотов к полетам по приборамinstrument pilot schoolлетать по ветруfly downwindлетать по глиссадному лучуfly the glide-slope beamлетать по кругу1. circularize2. fly round 3. fly the circle летать по кругу над аэродромомcircle the aerodromeлетать по курсу1. fly on the heading2. fly on the course летать по локсодромииfly the rhumb lineлетать по маршрутуfly en-routeлетать по ортодромииfly the great circleлетать по приборам1. fly on instruments2. fly by instruments летать по приборам в процессе тренировокfly under screenлетать по прямойfly straightлететь по лучуfly the beamлетная полоса, оборудованная для полетов по приборамinstrument stripлиния полета по курсуon-course lineлиния пути по локсодромииrhumb-line trackлиния пути по схеме с двумя спаренными разворотамиrace trackМеждународная комиссия по аэронавигацииInternational commission for Air NavigationМеждународная комиссия по освещениюCommission on Illuminationмеждународное сотрудничество по вопросам летной годностиinternational collaboration in airworthinessмеры по обеспечению безопасностиsafety control measuresмеры по предупреждению пожараfire precautionsмеры по снижению шумаnoise abatement measuresметеоданные по аэродромуaerodrome forecast materialметеосводка по трассе полетаairway climatic dataметодика сертификации по шумуnoise certification procedureметод продажи по наличию свободных местspace available policyмеханизм триммерного эффекта по тангажуpitch trim actuatorмеханизм усилий по скоростному напоруQ-feel unitминимальная высота полета по кругуminimum circling procedure heightминимальная высота по маршрутуminimum en-route altitudeминимум для полетов по кругуcircling minimaнабирать высоту при полете по курсуclimb on the courseнабор высоты по крутой траекторииsteep climbнабор высоты по установившейся схемеproper climbнаведение по азимутуazimuth guidanceнаведение по азимуту при заходе на посадкуapproach azimuth guidanceнаведение по глиссадеglide-slope guidanceнаведение по глиссаде при заходе на посадкуapproach slope guidanceнаведение по клиренсуclearance guidanceнаведение по лучу1. beam homing2. beam follow guidance 3. beam riding наведение по лучу радиолокационной станцииradar beam ridingнаведение по отраженному лучуback beam track guidanceнаведение по углуangle guidanceнавигация по визуальным ориентирамcontact navigationнавигация по заданным путевым угламangle navigationнавигация по линии равных азимутовconstant-bearing navigationнавигация по наземным ориентирам1. landmark navigation2. terrestrial navigation 3. ground reference navigation навигация по ортодромииwaypoint navigationнавигация по условным координатамgrid navigationнаставление по управлению воздушным движениемair traffic guideне по курсуoff-courseнеустойчивость по кренуroll instabilityнеустойчивость по тангажуpitch instabilityоблако, напоминающее по виду наковальнюanvil cloudобобщенные характеристики по шумуgeneralized noise characteristicsоборудование для полетов по приборамblind flight equipmentобслуживание по смешанному классуmixed serviceобслуживание по туристическому классу1. economy class service2. coach service 3. no frills service обтекать по потокуstreamwiseобтекать хорду по потокуstream-wise chordОбъединенная конференция по грузовым тарифамComposite cargo Traffic ConferenceОбъединенная конференция по координации грузовым перевозкамComposite cargo Tariff Coordinating ConferenceОбъединенная конференция по координации пассажирских тарифовComposite Passenger Tariff Co-ordinating ConferenceОбъединенная конференция по пассажирским перевозкамComposite Passenger Conferenceогни по требованиюlights on requestограничение по боковому ветруcross-wind limitограничение по времениtime limitограничение по массеweight limitationограничение по скорости полетаair-speed limitationограничения по загрузкеloading restrictionsограничения по летной годностиairworthiness limitationsограничивать по состоянию здоровьяdecrease in medical fitnessоперации по подготовке рейса к вылетуdeparture operationsоперации по спасениюrescue operationsоперация по рассеиванию туманаfog dispersal operationоперация по спасениюrescue missionопережение по фазеphase advanceопределение местонахождения воздушного судна по звездамastrofixопределение местоположения по наземным ориентирамvisual ground fixingопределение местоположения по пеленгу одной станцииone-station fixingопределение местоположения по пройденному пути и курсуrange-bearing fixingориентировка ВПП по магнитному меридиануmagnetic orientation of runwayориентировка по радиомаякуradio-range orientationостановка по расписаниюsheduled stoppingОтдел по соблюдению тарифовCompliance Departmentотклонение по дальностиrange deviationотклонение по кренуbank displacementотставание по времениtime lagотставание по фазеphase lagошибка по дальностиrange errorпараметр потока, критический по шумуnoise-critical flow parameterпассажир по полному тарифуadultпеленг по гироприборуgyro bearingперевозка грузов по воздухуair freight liftперевозка пассажиров по контрактуcontract tourперевозка по специальному тарифуunit toll transportationперевозки по тарифу туристического классаcoach trafficперсонал по обеспечению полетовflight operations personnelперсонал по оформлению билетовticketing personnelпикирование по спиралиspiral diveпилотировать по приборамpilot by reference to instrumentsпланирование воздушного судна по спиралиaircraft spiral glideплан полета по приборамinstrument flight planпо азимутуin azimuthповерхность управления по всему размахуfull-span control surface(напр. крыла) по ветруdownwindпо всему размахуtipпогода по метеосводкеreported weatherпогрешность отсчета по углу местаelevation errorподводить по трубопроводуdeliver by pipeподготовка для полетов по приборамinstrument flight trainingподготовка по утвержденной программеapproved trainingпо запросу1. on-request2. on request полет по дополнительному маршрутуextra section flightполет по заданной траекторииdesired path flightполет по заданному маршрутуdesired track flightполет по замкнутому кругуclosed-circuit flightполет по замкнутому маршрутуround-tripполет по индикации на стеклеhead-up flightполет по инерции1. coasting flight2. coast полет по коробочкеbox-pattern flightполет по круговому маршруту1. round-trip flight2. circling полет по кругуcircuit-circlingполет по кругу в районе аэродромаaerodrome traffic circuit operationполет по кругу над аэродромом1. aerodrome circling2. aerodrome circuit-circling полет по курсуflight on headingполет по локсодромииrhumb-line flightполет по маршруту1. en-route operation2. en-route flight полет по маякам ВОРVOR course flightполет по наземным ориентирамvisual navigation flightполет по наземным ориентирам или по командам наземных станцийreference flightполет по полному маршрутуentire flightполет по приборам1. instrument flight rules operation2. instrument flight 3. blind flight 4. head-down flight полет по приборам, обязательный для данной зоныcompulsory IFR flightполет по размеченному маршрутуpoint-to-point flightполет по расписанию1. scheduled flight2. regular flight полет по сигналам с землиdirected reference flightполет по условным меридианамgrid flightполет по установленным правиламflight under the rulesполеты по воздушным трассамairways flyingполеты по изобареpressure flyingполеты по контрольным точкамfix-to-fix flyingполеты по кругуcircuit flyingполеты по наземным естественным ориентирамterrain flyполеты по низким метеоминимумамlow weather operationsполеты по обратному лучуback beam flyingполеты по ортодромииgreat-circle flyingполеты по прямому лучуfront beam flyingполеты по радиолучуradio-beam flyположение, определенное по радиолокаторуradar track positionположение по направлению трассыalong-track positionположение по тангажуpitch attitudeпо оси воздушного суднаon aircraft center lineпо полетуlooking forwardпо размахуspanwiseпорядок действий по тревоге на аэродромеaerodrome alerting procedureпосадка по вертолетному типуhelicopter-type landingпосадка по ветруdownwind landingпосадка по командам с земли1. ground-controlled landing2. talk-down landing посадка по приборам1. instrument landing2. blind landing посадка по техническим причинамtechnical stopПостоянный комитет по летно-техническим характеристикамStanding Committee of Performanceпо часовой стрелкеclockwiseправила полета по кругуcircuit rulesправила полетов по приборамinstrument flight rulesпревышение по высотеgain in altitudeпредварительные меры по обеспечению безопасности полетовadvance arrangementsпредкрылок по всему размахуfull-span slat(крыла) предоставляется по запросуavailable on requestпредполетный инструктаж по метеообстановкеflight weather briefingпредпочтительная по уровню шума ВППnoise preferential runwayпредпочтительный по уровню шума маршрутnoise preferential routeпредупреждение по аэродромуaerodrome warningпреобразователь сигнала по тангажуpitch transformerпробегать по полному маршрутуcover the routeпроведение работ по снижению высоты препятствий для полетовobstacle clearingпроверка прилегания по краскеtransferred markingпрогноз по авиатрассеairway forecastпрогноз по аэродромуaerodrome forecastпрогноз по высотеheight forecastпрогноз по маршрутуair route forecastпрогноз по регионуregional forecastпрограмма сертификации по шумуnoise certification schemeпродажа билетов по принципу наличия свободных местspace available basisпродолжительность по запасу топливаfuel enduranceпрокладка маршрута по угловым координатамangle trackingпропускная способность по числу посадокlanding capacityпротивопожарное патрулирование по пути выполнения основного заданияassociated fire control operationпульт управления по радиоradio control boardработы по техническому обслуживаниюmaintenance operationsРабочая группа по разработке основных эксплуатационных требованийBasic Operational Requirements Groupразвертка по дальностиrange scanningразворачивать по ветруturn downwindразворот по приборамinstrument turnразворот по стандартной схемеstandard rate turnразворот по установленной схемеprocedure turnразница в тарифах по классамclass differentialразрешающая способность по дальностиrange resolutionразрешение в процессе полета по маршрутуen-route clearanceразрешение на полет по приборамinstrument clearanceраспределение давления по крылуwing pressure plottingраспределение по размаху крылаspanwise distributionраспределение по хордеchordwise distributionраспределение расходов по маршрутамcost allocation to routesрасстояние по ортодромииgreat-circle distanceреакция по кренуroll responseрегламентирование по времениtimingрегулировать по высотеadjust for heightрежим работы автопилота по заданному курсуautopilot heading modeрейс с обслуживанием по первому классуfirst-class flightрекомендации по обеспечению безопасности полетовsafety recommendationsрекомендации по стандартам, практике и правиламrecommendations for standards, practices and proceduresруководство по обеспечению безопасностиsafety regulationsруководство по полетам воздушных судов гражданской авиацииcivil air regulationsруководство по предупреждению столкновений над моремregulations for preventing collisions over seaруководство по производству полетов в зоне аэродромаaerodrome rulesруководство по технической эксплуатации воздушного суднаaircraft maintenance guideруководство по управлению полетамиflight control fundamentalsруководство по упрощению формальностейguide to facilitationруление по аэродромуground taxi operationруление по воздухуair taxiingруление по воздуху к месту взлетаaerial taxiing to takeoffрыскание по курсуhuntingсбор за услуги по оценкеvaluation chargeсводка по аэродромуaerodrome reportсводка погоды по данным радиолокационного наблюденияradar weather reportсвязь по запросу с бортаair-initiated communicationсвязь по обеспечению регулярности полетовflight regularity communicationсдвиг по фазеphase shiftсектор наведения по клиренсуclearance guidance sectorСекция расчетов по вопросам технической помощиTechnical Assistance Accounts section(ИКАО) Секция расчетов по регулярной программеRegular Programme Accounts section(ИКАО) сертификат воздушного судна по шумуaircraft noise certificateсертификационный стандарт по шумуnoise certification standardсертификация по шуму на взлетном режимеtake-off noiseсигнал полета по курсуon-course signalсигнал синхронизации по времениsynchronized time signalсистема балансировки по числу МMach trim systemсистема блокировки управления по положению реверсаthrust reverser interlock systemсистема наведения по лучу1. beam-rider system2. guide beam system система наведения по приборамinstrument guidance systemсистема наведения по сканирующему лучуscanning beam guidance systemсистема наведения по углуangle guidance systemсистема навигации по наземным ориентирамground-referenced navigation systemсистема посадки по лучу маякаbeam approach beacon systemсистема посадки по приборамinstrument landing systemсистема сборов по фактической массеweight system(багажа или груза) скольжение по водеequaplaningскорость набора высоты при полете по маршрутуen-route climb speedскорость по тангажуrate of pitchследовать по заданному курсуpursueслужба обеспечения прогнозами по маршрутуroute forecast serviceслужба по изучению рынкаmarketing service(воздушных перевозок) снижение по спиралиspiral descentснос определенный по радиолокаторуradar driftсоветник по авиационным вопросамaviation adviserсоветник по вопросам гражданской авиацииcivil aviation adviserсоветник по проектированию и строительству аэродромовaerodrome engineering instructorСовет по авиационным спутникамAeronautical Satellite CouncilСовместный комитет по специальным грузовым тарифамJoint service Commodity Rates Boardсоглашение по вопросам летной годностиarrangement for airworthinessсоглашение по пассажирским и грузовым тарифамfares and rates agreementсоглашение по прямому транзитуdirect transit agreementсоглашение по тарифамtariff agreementсостояние готовности аэродрома по тревогеaerodrome alert status(состояние готовности служб аэродрома по тревоге) специализированный отдел по расследованию происшествийaccident investigation divisionспециалист по ремонтуrepairmanспециалист по ремонту воздушных судовaircraft repairmanспециалист по сборкеriggerсправочник по аэродромамaerodrome directoryсправочник по аэропортамairport directoryсредства обеспечения полетов по приборамnonvisual aidsстандартная система управления заходом на посадку по лучуstandard beam approach systemстандартная схема вылета по приборамstandard instrument departureстандартная схема посадки по приборамstandard instrument arrivalстандарт по шуму для дозвуковых самолетовsubsonic noise standardстепень помех по отношению к несущей частотеcarrier-to-noise ratioстроить по лицензииconstruct under licenseсхема визуального полета по кругуvisual circling procedureсхема захода на посадку по командам с землиground-controlled approach procedureсхема захода на посадку по коробочкеrectangular approach traffic patternсхема захода на посадку по приборам1. instrument approach chart2. instrument approach procedure схема полета по кругу1. circuit pattern2. circling procedure схема полета по маршрутуen-route procedureсхема полета по приборамinstrument flight procedureсхема полета по приборам в зоне ожиданияinstrument holding procedureсхема полетов по кругуtraffic circuitсхема руления по аэродромуaerodrome taxi circuitтарировка по времениtime calibrationтарировка по дальностиrange calibrationтарировка по числу МMach number calibrationтариф на полет по замкнутому кругуround trip fareтариф по контрактуcontract rateтариф по незамкнутому круговому маршрутуopen-jaw fareтемпература по шкале ЦельсияCelsius temperatureточность ориентировки по точечному ориентируpinpoint accuracyтраектория взлета, сертифицированная по шумуnoise certification takeoff flight pathтраектория захода на посадку по азимутуazimuth approach pathтраектория захода на посадку по лучу курсового маякаlocalizer approach trackтраектория захода на посадку, сертифицированная по шумуnoise certification approach pathтраектория полета по маршрутуen-route flight pathтраектория полетов по низким минимумам погодыlow weather minima pathтранспортировка по воздухуshipment by airтрансформатор сигнала по кренуroll transformerтрансформатор сигнала по курсуyaw transformerтрафарет с инструкцией по применениюinstruction plateтребования по метеоусловиямmeteorological requirementsтребования по ограничению высоты препятствийobstacle limitation requirementsтребования по снижению шумаnoise reduction requirementsтренажер для подготовки к полетам по приборамinstrument flight trainerтяга, регулируемая по величине и направлениюvectored thrustугол рассогласования по кренуbank synchro error angleудостоверение на право полета по авиалинииairline certificateудостоверение на право полета по приборамinstrument certificateуказания по выполнению руленияtaxi instructionуказания по порядку ожиданияholding instructionуказания по управлению воздушным движениемair-traffic control instructionуказания по условиям эксплуатации в полетеinflight operational instructionsуказатель отклонения от курса по радиомаякуlocalizer deviation pointerуполномоченный по расследованиюinvestigator-in-chargeуправление по крену1. roll guidance2. roll control управление по угловому отклонениюangular position controlуправление по углу рысканияyaw controlуправляемый по радиоradio-controlledусловия по заданному маршрутуconditions on the routeусловия, по сложности превосходящие квалификацию пилотаconditions beyond the experienceусловия сертификационных испытаний по шумуnoise certification test conditionsустанавливать воздушное судно по осиalign the aircraft with the center lineустанавливать воздушное судно по оси ВППalign the aircraft with the runwayустановленная схема вылета по приборамstandard instrument departure chartустановленная схема полета по кругуfixed circuitустановленная схема ухода на второй круг по приборамinstrument missed procedureустойчивость по крену1. rolling stability2. lateral stability устойчивость по скоростиspeed stabilityустойчивость по тангажу1. pitching stability2. pitch stability устойчивость по углу атакиangle-of-attack stabilityуточнение плана полета по сведениям, полученным в полетеinflight operational planningуходить на второй круг по заданной схемеtake a missed-approach procedureуход платформы по курсуplatform drift in azimuthфирма по производству воздушных судовaircraft companyфлюгирование по отрицательному крутящему моментуnegative torque featheringхарактеристика набора высоты при полете по маршрутуen-route climb performanceхарактеристика по наддувуmanifold pressure characteristicхарактеристики наведения по линии путиtrack-defining characteristicsхарактеристики по шумуnoise characteristicsчартерный рейс по заказу отдельной организацииsingle-entity charterчартерный рейс по незамкнутому маршрутуopen-jaw charterчартерный рейс по объявленной программеprogrammed charterчартерный рейс по установленному маршрутуon-route charterчувствительность к отклонению по сигналам курсового маякаlokalizer displacement sensitivityчувствительность по давлениюpressure sensitivityчувствительность по курсуcourse sensitivityшкала корректировки по тангажуpitch trim scaleшкала отклонения от курса по радиомаякуlocalizer deviation scaleшкола подготовки специалистов по управлению воздушным движениемair traffic schoolэкзамен по летной подготовкеflight examinationэкспедитор по отправке грузовfreight consolidatorэксперт по вопросам ведения документацииprocedures document expertэксперт по контролю за качествомquality control expertэксперт по летной годностиairworthiness expertэксперт по обслуживанию воздушного движенияair traffic services expertэксперт по обучению пилотовpilot training expertэксперт по производству налетовflight operations expertэксперт по радиолокаторамradar expertэксперт по техническому обслуживаниюmaintenance expertэтап полета по маршрутуen-route flight phaseэшелонирование по курсуtrack separationэшелонирование по усмотрению пилотаown separationэшелонировать по высотеstack up -
94 Arbeitsleistung
Arbeitsleistung f 1. PERS performance, job performance, performance on the job; 2. ADMIN output* * *f 1. < Person> performance, job performance, performance on the job; 2. < Verwalt> output* * *Arbeitsleistung
labo(u)r efficiency, labo(u)r (work) performance, service rendered, (Fabrik) output, (Fähigkeit) working capacity, (Maschine) [pay]load, (Produktivität) [labo(u)r] productivity, productiveness, (aufgewandte Zeit) man hours;
• hervorragende Arbeitsleistung excellent piece of work;
• stündliche Arbeitsleistung man-hour output;
• vertragsgemäße Arbeitsleistung services hereunder;
• Arbeitsleistung pro Arbeitsstunde output per work hour. -
95 APMS
2) Американизм: Assignment Policy Management System3) Ботаника: Aquatic Plant Management Society4) Военный термин: ATCCS Program Master Schedule, Advanced Precision Measurement System, Automated Production Management System, Aviation Performance Measurement System, Aviation Performance Measuring System, automatic performance management system5) Сокращение: Advanced Power Management System6) Вычислительная техника: Automated Program Management information System7) Транспорт: Airline Passenger Management System, Automated Performance Measurement System, Aviation Performance Monitoring System8) Фирменный знак: Ambit People Management Solutions9) Деловая лексика: Advanced Plant Management System, Automated Production Monitoring System10) Океанография: Automated Penguin Monitoring System -
96 Leistungsgrenze
Leistungsgrenze
marginal productivity;
• Leistungshindernis (bei Vertragserfüllung) frustration;
• Leistungshöchststufe pitch of proficiency;
• Leistungshöhe (Krankenversicherung) rates of benefit;
• Leistungsindex performance criterion;
• Leistungskennzahlen key figures, standards of performance;
• Leistungskette chain of services;
• Leistungsklage action to claim specific performance of contract;
• Leistungskontrollabteilung efficiency department (US);
• Leistungskontrolle (Fabrik) efficiency survey;
• Leistungskontrollsachverständiger efficiency expert (US);
• finanzielle Leistungskraft financial capacity;
• wirtschaftliche Leistungskraft business performance;
• Leistungskurve (techn.) performance graph. -
97 виконання
с1) (завдання, плану, бажання) accomplishment, completion, fulfilment; (наказу, роботи) execution; ( обов'язку) dischargeвиконання бюджету — administration of the budget, budget performance, utilization of a budget, budget execution
виконання договору — execution of a contract, execution of an agreement
виконання замовлення — execution of order, filling of order
виконання зобов'язань — fulfillment of engagements, discharge of obligations, satisfaction of an obligations
виконання контракту — execution of contract, performance of contract
виконання плану — execution of plan, outturn
виконання проекту — project execution, completion of a project, implementation of a project
перевірка виконання — verification (control, checking) of work ( given orders)
2) мист. performance; ( музичного твору) execution -
98 index
1. сущ.мн. indexes, indices1)а) общ. индекс (указатель, список, перечень чего-л.)See:б) общ. алфавитный указатель; каталогto compile, do, make an index — составлять алфавитный указатель
2) индекса) стат. (показатель, строящийся путем сравнения состояния сложных совокупностей или отдельных их единиц)See:advance-decline index, abnormal performance index, Accumulation Swing Index, Arm's index, Average Directional Movement Index, business diffusion index, Commodity Channel Index, demand index, diffusion index, Directional Movement Index, equal-weighted market index, Force Index, Herrick Payoff Index, Market Facilitation Index, money flow index, Positive Volume Index, relative strength index, Relative Vigor Index, stochastics index, Swing Index, tax and price index, trading index, price impact index, export concentration index, export diversification index, export specialization indexб) эк. (цифровой показатель, выражающий в процентах последовательные изменения какого-л. экономического явления)See:price index, abnormal performance index, index-linked, Bankers Trust Commodity Index, Barron's Confidence Index, beating the index, Bond Buyer Index, Bond Buyer municipal bond index, bond index, Business Confidence Index, Business Environment Risk Information Index, Business Expectation Index, Business Outlook Index, Business Sentiment Index, cash index participation, Chase Physical Commodity Index, Chicago Purchasing Managers' Index, Consumer Confidence Index, Consumer Sentiment Index, cost of funds index, cost-of-living index, CRB/Bridge Index, Current Condition Index, Eleven Bond Index, Emerging Markets Free Index, Euro-commercial paper index, exchange rate index, Index of Investor Optimism, Index of Lagging Indicators, index participation, index range note, Investable Commodity Index, J. P. Morgan Commodity Index, Knight-Ridder Commodity Research Bureau Index, lagging index, Lipper Indexes, market value index, NAPM index, NAPM services index, National Association of Purchasing Managers' index, National Association of Purchasing Managers' services index, nuisance index, Philadelphia Fed Index, price index, Producer Confident Index, profitability index, Purchasing Manager Index, Real Estate Index Market, Revenue Bond Index, trade weighted index, Twenty Bond Index, University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index, University of Michigan Sentiment Index, wage index, average wage indexв) бирж. (фондовый) индекс (показатель движения фондовой конъюнктуры, рассчитанный по определенной формуле на базе текущих цен конкретных ценных бумаг; как правило, простое или взвешенное среднее цен основных котируемых активов)S&P 500 index — индекс "Стандард энд Пурз 500"
The S&P 500 index closed at 1181.21. — Индекс "Стандард энд Пурз 500" закрылся на уровне 1181,21.
The S&P 500 Index closed up 8.42 points at 1377.02, the highest level since January 2001. — Индекс "Стандард энд Пурз 500" закрылся с повышением на 8,42 пункта, достигнув уровня 1377,02 — наивысшего уровня с января 2001 г.
Nikkei-225 index — Индекс "Никкей-225"
The Nikkei-225 index closed down 17.17 points at 16198.57. — Индекс "Никкей-225" закрылся с понижением на 17,17 пунктов, упав до уровня 16198.57.
See:average, weighted average, quotation, share index, Dow Jones average, Financial Times Ordinary Share Index, AEX index, Affarsvarlden General Index, AMEX Major Market index, All Ordinaries share index, All Ordinaries Share Price Index, American Stock Exchange Major Market index, American Stock Exchange Market Value Index, AMEX Composite Index, Austrian Traded Index, Bonn Index FAZ, Bovespa Index, BVL General Index, CAC 40 index, CAC general index, Chambre Agent General Index, Comit Index, Commerzbank Index, Deutsche Aktien Index, Dow Jones Composite 65 Index, Dow Jones Index, Dow Jones World Stock Index, EAFE index, equal-weighted market index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index3) индекса) мат. (числовой или буквенный указатель, помещаемый чаще всего под буквой, входящей в математическое выражение; например, буквенное или численное порядковое обозначение переменной либо показатель степени)б) общ. (система условных обозначений (буквенных, цифровых или комбинированных) в системе какой-л. классификации)4) общ. показатель, признак2. гл.The amendments are so instructive as an index to present tendencies of American democracy. — Эти поправки поучительны в качестве показателя изменений, происходящих в современной американской демократии.
1) общ. снабжать указателем; составлять указатель, заносить в указательto index smth — делать указаться для чего-л.
All persons and places mentioned are carefully indexed. — Все упоминаемые лица и географические названия внесены в подробный указатель.
2) общ. служить указателем3) эк. индексировать (заработок, процентные ставки и т. п.)to index wages according to the increased cost of living — индексировать заработную плату с учетом возросшей стоимости жизни
See:indexation, capital indexed bond, equity-indexed annuity, gold-indexed bond, indexed annuity, equity-indexed annuity, indexed life insurance, equity-indexed life insurance, average indexed monthly earnings, indexed bond, inflation-indexed security
* * *
index; Ind. индекс: 1) статистический показатель (индикатор) в форме изменений относительно базового периода (принимаемого за 100 или за 1000); обычно имеются в виду количественные параметры экономики (напр., индекс потребительских цен); 2) процентная ставка, принимаемая за базу при расчете стоимости кредита или финансового инструмента; 3) фондовый индекс: показатель движения фондовой конъюнктуры, рассчитанный по определенной формуле на базе текущих цен конкретных ценных бумаг; см. Dow Jones average;* * *. эталон сравнения для измерения финансовой или экономической эффективности; например, S&P 500 или индекс потребительских цен; . Глоссарий финансовых и биржевых терминов . -
99 PSD
1) Компьютерная техника: Performance Stretching Device2) Медицина: power spectral density (спектральная плотность мощности)3) Военный термин: Personal Security Detail, Personnel Services Division, Post Security Detachment, Product System Demonstration, Protective Structures Division, parts support digest, personal services department, personnel service division, personnel subsystem development, personnel support detachment, procurement surveys division, product support department, professional service date, program support document, promotion service date, propellant storage depot4) Техника: phase-sensitive demodulator, physical sciences division, position-sensitive detector, power spectral distribution, power spectrum density, preliminary systems design, processing status display, грансостав, гранулометрический состав, классификация по крупности5) Шутливое выражение: Phantom Souls Domain6) Математика: диаграмма вероятностей состояний (probability state diagram), положительно полуопределённый (positive semidefinite)7) Юридический термин: Personal Security Device, Police Search And Destroy, Police Security Dogs8) Фармакология: распределение размера частиц (particle size distribution, распределение размера частиц в твердых формах лекарственных средств)9) Ветеринария: Pesticides Safety Directorate10) Грубое выражение: Printing Something Dumb11) Оптика: position-sensing detector, pseudo-second derivative12) Сокращение: Propulsion System Demonstrator13) Физиология: Post Stroke Depression, postsynaptic density14) Электроника: Pulse Shape Discrimination15) Вычислительная техника: Printer Sharing Device, preliminary system design, расширение файлов в формате Adobe Photoshop, Programmer's Supplementary Documents (BSD, Unix)16) Нефть: permanently shut down, process shutdown system, production shutdown, project specific dictionaries17) Транспорт: Position Sensitive Detector18) Целлюлозно-бумажная промышленность: напорный шнековый разгрузчик19) СМИ: Play Sequence Descriptor20) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: prediction based on seismic data, process shut down, остановка технологического процесса (process shutdown)21) Образование: Personal And Social Development, Practical Self Defense22) Сетевые технологии: Programmable System Device23) Программирование: индивидуальная программная документация (см. personal software documentation)24) Сахалин Р: process shutdown25) Химическое оружие: prevention of significant deterioration26) Молочное производство: Paternal Sister Dam27) Расширение файла: Periscope Debugger Definition file, Periscope Debugger Def file (Periscope)28) Нефть и газ: pore size distribution29) МИД: power spectral density30) Электротехника: phase-sensitive detector31) Фантастика Power Stroke Diesel32) Цемент: particle size distribution, распределение по размерам частиц, распределение частиц, распределение частиц по размерам33) Должность: Performance Standards Development34) NYSE. Puget Sound Energy, Inc.35) Аэропорты: Port Said, Arab Republic of Egypt -
100 TP
1) Общая лексика: inspection test plan, like TCP)2) Компьютерная техника: Thermal Printer, Touch Panel, Transactional Process, Turbo Pascal, Turing Processor3) Биология: testosteron propionate4) Медицина: Trusted Pharmacist, общий белок (total protein), тестостерона пропионат5) Американизм: Termination Power, Trade Policy, Twin Priorities6) Ботаника: Tender Perennial, Thermo Plankton7) Спорт: Technique Points, Teen Players, Tell Position, Tournament Pack, Tournament Play, Troll Persistantly, Trout Production, True Players8) Военный термин: Tactical Points, Telephone, Temporary Pass, Tentative Preference, Toilet Paper, Total Package, Total Penetration, Transition Plan, Turn Port, tank-piercing, target package, target point, target practice, technical pamphlet, technical paper, technical performance, technical problem, technical proposal, technical publication, technology parameter, telemetry processor, terminal point, test panel, test pilot, test plan, test procedure, time and percussion, top priority, tracking program, training period, training pipeline, training projectile, transfer point, transition period, transport pack, transport pilot, transportation priority, troop program, true position, turning point9) Техника: Textile Paper, Thermal Pajamas, Thread Pool, tape, tape puncher, telephone pickup, teleprinter, teleprocessing, temporary procedure, test port, test position, testosterone propionate, timing point, total pressure, transfer on positive, triple pole switch, tube plug, tube pressure, tuned plate, переходной патрубок, transition piece10) Сельское хозяйство: total porosity12) Химия: Transition Point, Triple Point13) Математика: Transforming Principle, True Positive, Tuple Production, полная положительность (total positivity), транспортная задача (transportation problem)14) Религия: Total Praise, Total Prayer15) Железнодорожный термин: Union Pacific Railroad Company16) Юридический термин: The Pedophile, Theft Protection, Traffic Police, True Parents17) Автомобильный термин: throttle position, Theft Protection Защита от угона18) Биржевой термин: Target Price, Trade Pending, Trade Police19) Ветеринария: Top Parrot20) Грубое выражение: Tits And P, Trading Partners21) Политика: Sao Tome and Principe22) Телекоммуникации: Telephone Pole, Transaction Program, Typical Provider, Transport Protocol (ISO)23) Сокращение: East Timor, Tactical Plot, Timor Portuguese, Traffic Post, Training Practice, tie plate, top, torpedo part of beam, transportation problem, true profile, Transport Protocol (ISO/CCITT Transport Services (TP0-TP4); like TCP), total protein, Technical Project24) Университет: Teaching Practice, Technology Prodigies25) Физика: Time Polygon, Toroidal Poloidal, Transmission Projection26) Физиология: Triple Penetration27) Электроника: Timing Pulse, Top Plate, Tuning Pulser28) Вычислительная техника: Transport Protocol, terminal processor, test program, Turbo Pascal (Borland), Transport Protocol (ISO/CCITT Transport Services (TP0-TP4), Twisted Pair (cable, LAN)29) Нефть: tool pusher, triple pole, буровой мастер (tool pusher), техническая статья (technical paper), давление в насосно-компрессорных трубах (tubing pressure), Tubing Puncher30) Связь: terminal portability31) Транспорт: Telecommunications Processor, Tire Pressure, Total Particulate Matter, Tour Preferred, Tour Proven, Traffic Programme, Trailer Point, Travel Permit32) Пищевая промышленность: Toss Pot, Tough Pigs33) Фирменный знак: Towne Pharmacy, Trading Post34) Экология: Timber Preserved, Tropical Park35) СМИ: Tattler Plus, The Poet, Tiny Plot, Trade Paperback, Translation Process, Two Part36) Деловая лексика: Technology Preview, Tee Productions, Typical Price37) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Third Parties38) Образование: Teacher Pronounced, Tried And Proven39) Сетевые технологии: Team Portal, Termination Point, Transaction Processor, Transfer Protocol, Transit Portal, transaction processing, twisted pair, витая пара, обработка транзакций, транспортный протокол40) Полимеры: test pressure, thermoplastic, tubing pressure41) Ядерная физика: Terphenyl42) Контроль качества: test point43) Пластмассы: Tube Plastic44) Сахалин Р: Technical Passport, Technical Permit, Topping Plant45) Химическое оружие: technical provision46) Безопасность: Tamper Proof47) Расширение файла: Turbo Pascal Configuration file, Turbo Profiler Session-state file, Turbo Pascal cfg file (Borland Pascal)48) Энергосистемы: transmission provider, компания-провайдер электропередачи49) Нефть и газ: technical design, trunk pipeline, МН, магистральный нефтепровод50) МИД: theoretical performance (of a single "CE")51) Электротехника: timing pulses, tin plate52) Фантастика Tiger Princess, Tongan Princess53) Имена и фамилии: Thomas Paine, Tom Petty54) Должность: Teaching Professional, The Pretender, Tidy And Punctual, Transpersonal Psychology55) Чат: Tested Positive, Top Posting56) Правительство: Terrace Park57) НАСА: Tracker Processor58) Программное обеспечение: Third Party59) Хобби: Tin Penny60) Федеральное бюро расследований: Tampa Field Office61) Международная торговля: Trading Partner
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Performance improvement — is the concept of measuring the output of a particular process or procedure, then modifying the process or procedure in order to increase the output, increase efficiency, or increase the effectiveness of the process or procedure. The concept of… … Wikipedia
Performance Based Logistics — is a strategy for system support. Instead of goods and services a supplier is paid for a guaranteed level of performance and system capability. The supplier often has to guaranty the performance at lesser costs but has more control over all… … Wikipedia
Performance Excellence — ou Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award Criteria for Performance Excellence est un système de Qualité et de gestion d’entreprise fondée sur 7 familles de critères. Sommaire 1 Présentation 1.1 Leadership 1.2 Stratégie ou Planification… … Wikipédia en Français
performance contract — ➔ contract1 * * * performance contract UK US noun [C] ► HR, LAW a legal agreement in which one organization agrees to pay another when they successfully finish the project or task they were employed to do: »The street lighting service is… … Financial and business terms
Performance rights organisation — Performance rights organizations (PROs) provide intermediary functions, particularly royalty collection, between copyright holders and parties who wish to use copyrighted works publicly such as shopping and dining venues. Legal consumer purchase… … Wikipedia
performance contracting — performance contract UK US noun [C] ► HR, LAW a legal agreement in which one organization agrees to pay another when they successfully finish the project or task they were employed to do: »The street lighting service is delivered through a… … Financial and business terms